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4416855 Radioactive waste treatment apparatus
NEW PATENTS
4419943 INCINERATOR FOR CHEMICAL WASTE MATERIAL STORED IN BARRELS Ben Faurholdt,
Helsingor DK 3000, Denmark
‘h.y---+z
,a’
the waste is burned in a controlled combustion process, the ash residue from the combustion process is removed and buried, the gaseous effluent is treated in a scrubbing solution the pH of which is maintained constant by adding an alkaline compound to the solution while concurrently extracting a portion of the scrubbing solution, called the blowdown stream. The blowdown stream is fed to the incinerator where it is evaporated and the combustibles in the blowdown stream burned and the gaseous residue sent to the scrubbing solution. Gases left after the scrubbing process are treated to remove iodides and are filtered and passed into the atmosphere.
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-j =; ! I1; Incinerator having a primary and a secondary combustion chamber, the primary combustion chamber has a bottom section and a top section, both provided with burners and air injection devices. The wall of the top section has a sluice port for introducing a barrel, and within the top section there is provided a barrel holder for receiving and holding such a barrel. The barrel holder is mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis and can be operated for turning the barrel from upright to fully or partly inverted position and vice versa. Burning of the waste may take place either in the barrel in upright position, or upon turning of the barrel and dropping of its contents into the bottom section, or a combination of both. Thereby optimum conditions may be created for incineration of waste of varying consistency, ranging from liquid to solid, and no manual handling of barrels or their contents is required. A maximum of automatization and economy can be obtained by providing, in the top section, a downwardly directed, vertically displaceable burner combined with a consistency sensor assisting in governing displacement of the burner and turning of the barrel holder.
4416855 RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT APPARATUS Richard F Abrams, James G Chellis assigned to Koch Process Systems Inc Radioactive waste treatment apparatus in which
4409137 SOLIDIFICATION OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE EFFLUENTS Leo M Mergan, Jean-Pierre Cordier, Uccle, Belgium assigned to Belgonucleaire A process and apparatus for solidifying radioactive waste liquid containing dissolved and/or suspended solids is disclosed. The process includes chemically treating for pH adjustement and precipitation of solids, concentrating solids with a thin-film evaporator to provide liquid concentrate containing about 50% solids, and drying the concentrate with heated mixing apparatus. The heated mixing apparatus includes a heated wall and working means for shearing dried concentrate from internal surfaces and subdividing dry concentrate into dry, powdery particles. The working means includes a rotor and helical means for positively advancing the concentrate and resulting dry particles from inlet to outlet of the mixing apparatus. The dry particles may also be encapsulated in a matrix material. Entrained particles in the vapor stream from the evaporator and mixer are removed in an integral particle separator and the vapor is subsequently condensed and may be recycled upstream of the thin-film evaporator. A section of the mixer may be used for mixing dry particles with the matrix material in a continuous drying and mixing sequence. A section of the mixer also may be used for mixing the treating chemical with the waste liquid.
4419943 INCINERATOR FOR CHEMICAL WASTE MATERIAL STORED IN BARRELS Ben Faurholdt,
Helsingor DK 3000, Denmark
‘h.y---+z
,a’
the waste is burned in a controlled combustion process, the ash residue from the combustion process is removed and buried, the gaseous effluent is treated in a scrubbing solution the pH of which is maintained constant by adding an alkaline compound to the solution while concurrently extracting a portion of the scrubbing solution, called the blowdown stream. The blowdown stream is fed to the incinerator where it is evaporated and the combustibles in the blowdown stream burned and the gaseous residue sent to the scrubbing solution. Gases left after the scrubbing process are treated to remove iodides and are filtered and passed into the atmosphere.
A=$
z-m
-j =; ! I1; Incinerator having a primary and a secondary combustion chamber, the primary combustion chamber has a bottom section and a top section, both provided with burners and air injection devices. The wall of the top section has a sluice port for introducing a barrel, and within the top section there is provided a barrel holder for receiving and holding such a barrel. The barrel holder is mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis and can be operated for turning the barrel from upright to fully or partly inverted position and vice versa. Burning of the waste may take place either in the barrel in upright position, or upon turning of the barrel and dropping of its contents into the bottom section, or a combination of both. Thereby optimum conditions may be created for incineration of waste of varying consistency, ranging from liquid to solid, and no manual handling of barrels or their contents is required. A maximum of automatization and economy can be obtained by providing, in the top section, a downwardly directed, vertically displaceable burner combined with a consistency sensor assisting in governing displacement of the burner and turning of the barrel holder.
4416855 RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT APPARATUS Richard F Abrams, James G Chellis assigned to Koch Process Systems Inc Radioactive waste treatment apparatus in which
4409137 SOLIDIFICATION OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE EFFLUENTS Leo M Mergan, Jean-Pierre Cordier, Uccle, Belgium assigned to Belgonucleaire A process and apparatus for solidifying radioactive waste liquid containing dissolved and/or suspended solids is disclosed. The process includes chemically treating for pH adjustement and precipitation of solids, concentrating solids with a thin-film evaporator to provide liquid concentrate containing about 50% solids, and drying the concentrate with heated mixing apparatus. The heated mixing apparatus includes a heated wall and working means for shearing dried concentrate from internal surfaces and subdividing dry concentrate into dry, powdery particles. The working means includes a rotor and helical means for positively advancing the concentrate and resulting dry particles from inlet to outlet of the mixing apparatus. The dry particles may also be encapsulated in a matrix material. Entrained particles in the vapor stream from the evaporator and mixer are removed in an integral particle separator and the vapor is subsequently condensed and may be recycled upstream of the thin-film evaporator. A section of the mixer may be used for mixing dry particles with the matrix material in a continuous drying and mixing sequence. A section of the mixer also may be used for mixing the treating chemical with the waste liquid.