A new model for investors

A new model for investors

OPINION A new model for investors by Magnus Gittins Some estimate the impact of nanotechnology will top $1 trillion over the next More than any othe...

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OPINION

A new model for investors by Magnus Gittins Some estimate the impact of nanotechnology will top $1 trillion over the next

More than any other technology advance in the last 50 years, nanotech research

15 years. However this forecast unfolds, by any measure this is a great

requires unique, highly accurate, and very costly equipment. Investing in

opportunity. For scientists, it promises new tools to foster collaborative research;

equipment to extend resources of early-stage companies and academic labs is

for healthcare, it enables personalized medical solutions to chronic conditions

critical to supporting development. One way to avoid this cost is for investment

such as diabetes; for all of us, it promises greater convenience (e.g. flexible

to be shared by a portfolio of companies, diversifying risk and providing

television screens and wrinkle-free garments); for investors it offers the chance

resources to a broad spectrum of researchers. For example, an electron-beam

for tremendous returns. However, nanotechnology is reaching a critical point in

lithography system could be shared among a portfolio of partnership facilities,

its lifecycle – it must deliver on some of these promises or face a crisis of

rather than duplicating existing infrastructure. Costs can be cut further via

confidence. Investors and prospective customers are asking what the future holds

collaboration with academic institutes that have the equipment.

for the hundreds of new nanotech startups – which of these will be successful? While executive and administrative support is critical to early-stage companies, Exciting discoveries are made daily, but there is no guarantee scientists will have

it often siphons funds away from hiring researchers. Investors should provide the

access to key infrastructure to support commercialization. The development of

resources to hire new scientists, while assuming support functions for portfolio

nanotech-enabled products requires deep cross-disciplinary expertise. This

companies directly, until each can bring those functions in-house.

presents challenges to traditional research and development, particularly within corporations, which are constantly feeling the pressure for immediate profits. Universities, on the other hand, are increasingly fueling new nanotech discoveries, but don’t always have the expertise, charter, or assets to market them. The best and most promising technologies may never come to fruition.

Investors should also support and promote growth of their nanotech portfolio companies through a network of academic, industry, and commercialization partners. Early-stage companies often don’t have the relationships to bridge the gap between discovery and manufacturing. Investors need to: • Extend and diversify academic partnerships, building deep alliances with

Critical to ensuring discoveries fulfill their potential is striking a balance where

premier universities that have leading centers of nanotechnology excellence;

corporations and governments can work closely with universities to drive and

• Seek industry partners with a common goal of funding and guiding early-stage

finance product development in a low-cost, low-risk way. This includes ensuring

nanotechnology companies;

scientists have access to funding, research equipment, and support services such

• Seek licensees, purchasers, and joint-venture partners for portfolio technologies

as counsel in areas essential to commercialization, including intellectual property

as they mature. Smart investors will leverage majority control of technologies

law. We must create an environment where universities and corporations align

to choose the most value-generating route for commercialization.

their assets – intellectual capital, financial capital, and market knowledge – to ensure the most favorable outcome for these discoveries.

This investment model, though similar to the incubator popular with the technology community of the late 1990s, is more advanced and has precisely

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For nanotechnology to succeed, investors must adopt a new model that

the resources needed by nanotech companies, which do not have strong existing

promotes the development of early-stage companies across a wide range of

infrastructure and are not widely understood by prospective customers, investors,

industries and geographies. This should focus on providing financial and

or the public. They need much nurturing to develop early-stage ideas through to

equipment resources, human resources, and a network of commercialization and

commercial success and often need help in educating key audiences. Marrying

manufacturing partnerships. In short, nanotechnology needs new models that go

industrial support to academic research bridges this gap between innovation and

beyond traditional venture capital to sensitive and reflexive financial support,

the market, and provides the economic environment and infrastructure for

supplemented by services that can ‘shepherd’ technological development toward

innovative solutions to be developed.

commercialization in a ‘participatory’ rather than ‘passive’ manner.

Magnus R. E. Gittins is president and chief executive officer of Advance Nanotech.

December 2005