References
5 0 t s u k a J., Nomure T., Sekine F. and Nakmm Y. A Study of
1 A Study of the Electrical Standards with Quantum Mechanical Effects. Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan 2 Kobayeshi A. Precision Machining of Standard Apparatus Used for Absolute Measurement of Electric Unit (I). Prec. Mach., 1955, 21 (5), 134-139 (in Japanese) 3 Imanake O. Precision Machining of inorganic Materials. Mech. Res., 1969,21 (12), 1684-1689 (in Japanese) 4 Curtis H.L., Moon C. and Sparks C.M. The Construction of a Solenoid for a Precision Standard of Self-Inductance. J. Res. NBS, 1938,21, PR 1137, 375-395
Thread Grinding Using an Optical Standard Scale. Bull. JSME, 1981, 24 (192), 1086-1091 6 Naus H. Production of Technical Quartz Glass Parts. Ind. Diamond Ray., 1982,48 (489), 90-92 7 Msruyama K., Tsuji H., Yoshimoto I. end Toyams A.
Measurement of Pitch Error in the Bobbin for Electric Use. Bull. PME (Tokyo Inst. Tech), 1982, (49), 43-46 8 Otsuka J., Sekine F., Nakamura A., Hagiwara H. and Tanaka
K. Construction of Precision Solenoid for Electrical Standards. Bull. JSPE, 1982, 16 (3), 183-186
PRI¢| I"
Air bearing tables have measuring machine applications Air bearings and granite track rails feature in the TCA range of single axis or X-Y tables from Unimatic Engineers. The granite has advantages with regard to stability, the accuracy to which it can be lapped and its resistance to slide wear. The air cushion bearings offer cleanliness (no lubricant), a low resistance to movement and no static friction or reduced driving power. The table carriage is driven by an anti-backlash leadscrew powered either by a stepper or a dc servo motor, as required. Whenever positioning accuracy is paramount stepping motors can be used. If high speeds and rapid acceleration are essential, dc servo motors offer traverse speeds up to 250 m m s -1 with 10 m s -2 acceleration. The mean overall accuracy of the TCA tables is 2/Jm. Repeatability is also 2/Jm and over 200 mm travel the linear accuracy (including pitch, yaw and roll) is 10-5 radians. TCA tables can be supplied as single-axis units, or in a choice of X-Y configurations, with maximum travel ranging from 200ram to 570ram, and positioning resolution ranges from 2 to 10 pm. The load rating of the tables is 30 kg static or 10 kg dynamic, Unimatic Engineers Ltd, Granville Works, 122 Granville Road, London NW2, UK
Centreless grinding machine enters precision
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A Swiss-made cnc centreless grinding mahine is offering a challenge to between-centres grinding machines for the manufacture of components for use in aerospace, pneumatics, hydraulics and diesel engineering. Agathon offer two models of te 350-SL machine, which is said to be accurate in practical terms to a target
PRECISIOENGINEERING
Agathon have launched the 350-SI cnc centreless grinding machine to challenge between-centres machines for the manufacture of aerospace, pneumatic, hydraulic and diesel engine components roundness of 0.5/Jm and, when equipped with in-process size control, to diameters accurate to 1 micron. The Agathon designed cnc control system is used. Machine capacity is 0.5 to 35mm by 125mm. The design of the machine uses the two slide principle which has been proved in Agathon's smaller 150-SL2 centreless grinder (capacity = ~ ::
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~ Air bearing tables from Unimatic Engineers
of 0.1 to 10 mm by 50 ram) which has been used for many years for the manufacture of miniature parts. Control and grinding wheel slides are generously dimensioned and run in preloaded needle bearing guideways. The control slide infeed is fed with a step motor which drives a preloaded ballscrew through a backlash-free reduction gearbox. The control wheel spindle can be swivelled through nine degrees for accurate adjustment of parallelism, and both grinding and control spindles run in precision roller bearings with long life lubricant.
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dressing or cnc controlled dressing is available with full dressing compensation and with an oscillating grinding spindle for high quality surface finishes. Agathon Ltd, CH-4503 Solothurn, Switzerland or Agathon Machine Tools Inc, 690 North Broadway, White Plains NY 10603, USA
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