COOPERATING ORGANIZATIONS Tunnelling and UndergroundSpace Technologyis the official journal of the International Tunnelling Association and the following cooperating c,rganizations. Substantially reduced rates for individual subscriptions to this journal are available to members of these organizations (as well as to member nation organizations listed in the ITA Pages at the back of the journal). Organizations interested in affiliating themselves as sponsors of Tunnelling and UndergroundSpace Technology should contact the editorial office or senior editors of the journal. A B T U S (Associationbeige des Techniques et de rUrbanisme souterrains) W. De Lathauwer, Secretary Gdndral Rdsidence Palace Rue de la Loi 155 bl 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel. (32) 2/287-3140 Fax (32) 2/287-3144
B r a z i l i a n T u n n e l l i n g Committee (Comith Brasileiro de Tdneis) c/o A. Assis, Vice-President IPT - DEC (ABMS/CBT) Caixa Postal 7141 01064-970 Sao Paulo, Brasil Tel. (11) 268 7325 British Tunnelling Society Secretary The Institution of Civil Engineers One Great George St. London SWIP 3AA, England Tel. (1) 630 0726
A F T E S (AssociationFran~aise des Travaux en Souterrain) Louis Reynaud, Secretaife Gdndral 22-30, Ave. de W a g r a m 75008 Paris, France Tel. 47.64.84.77 American Undergrotmd Construction Association Susan Nelson, Executive Director 511 Eleventh Ave. So., Suite 248 Minneapolis, MN 55415, U.S.A. Tel. 1-612/339-5403
Centre for Underground Construction W. L. Leendertse, Executive Director Bfichnerweg 1 P.O. Box 420 2800 AK Gouda, The Netherlands Tel. (182) 57 32 05
Asociacion Espafiola d e T u n e l e s y O b r a s Subterraneas Elisa Miguel Agueda, Secretary Almagro, 42 28010 Madrid, Spain Tel. 532-9469 or 532-6521
Croatian Tunnelling Association Zvonimir Sever, Secretary General Elektroprojekt Proleterskih brigada 37 41000 Zagreb, Croatia Tel. (41) 511-455
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Asociacion Mexicans. de Ingenieria de T u n e l e s y Obras Subterraneas Juan J. Schmitter, Secretary San Lorenzo #153, 90 piso Col. Del Valle C.P. 0100 Mexico, D.F. Tel. 52-5/575-1188
Czech T u n n e l l i n g C o m m i t t e e Jindrich Hess, President Metrostav D~lnick~ 12 170 04 Prague 7, Czechoslovakia Tel. 80 98 02 DAUB (German Committee for Underground Construction) Mathias-Briiggen-Str. 41 D-50827 Cologne, Germany Tel. D-49 (221)/59 79 50 Fax D-49 (221)/59 79 550
Australian Underground Construction and Tunnelling Association c/o The Institutionof Engineers, Australia 11 National Circuit Barton A.C.T. 2600, Australia Tel. (6) 270-6555 BK Swedish Rock Construction Committee Annica Nordmark, Exec.utive Secretary Box 1721 Kungstr~dg~rdsgatan 10 $111 87 Stockholm, Sweden Tel. 8/679 1721 Fax 8/611 1091
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Espace Souterrain Pierre Duffaut, Vice-President 130 rue de Rennes 75006 Paris, France Tel. (33-1) 45 48 91 39 Finnish Tunnelling Association Jouko Ritola, Secretary c/o VTT/Geotechnical Laboratory Betonimiehenkuja IB 02 150 Espoo, Finland Tel. 358-0-456 6177
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Hungarian Association for Utilization of the Subsurface Space G. So6s, Secretary c/o UVATERV Engineering Consultants Division for Architecture and Underground Construction Dombdv~iri 6t 17-19 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Tel. (361) 166-7777
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S A N C O T (South African National Committee on Tunnelling) M. J. de Witt, Chairman c/o Highlands Delivery Tunnel Consultants P.O. Box 1859 Randburg 2125, South Africa Tel. (11) 789-1510 Fax: (11) 789-1562
Icelandic Tunnelling Society H. Haraldsson, President c/o Public Roads Administration Borgartdn 5-7 105 Reykjav~, Iceland Tel. 563-1400 Fax 562-2332
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Slovak Tunnelling Committee J. Kelesi, President Doprastav co. Drienov~ ul. 27 826 56 Bratislava, Slovakia 42-7/233 048
Japan Tunnelling Association i G. Fukuchi, Executive Director Shinko Da-ichi Bldg 14-7 Shintomi 2-Chome Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan Tel. 3-553-6174 KIvI (Royal Institutionof Engineers) Tunnelling and Underground Works Division H. J. C. Oud, Chairman van L. van Sandenburglaan 51 K I 3571 BB Utrecht The Netherlands Tel. 30-27 13 784 Fax 30-28 99 608
Societh Italiana Gallerie Sebastiano Pelizza, President Piazza San Marco 1 20121 Milan, Italy Tel. and Fax 39-2/657-5710 ~
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Romanian Tunnelling Association (Asociatia Romana de Tuneluri) Virgil Fierbinteanu, President Ministry of Education Civil Engineering Institute B-dul Lacul Tei 124, Section 2 R 72302 Bucharest, Romania Tel. (40) 1/687-7030
S 5 6 TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY
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National Authority for Tunnels M. E. Abdel Salam, Chairman Ramses Complex - Ramses Square Code No. 11794, P.O. Box 466 Cairo, Egypt Tel. 5742968, 5742969 Norwegian Tunnelling Society Aslak Ravlo, Secretary c/o Nocon AS Vesttjordgaten 4 N-1300 Sandvika, Norway Tel. (47) 67-57 17 00 Fax (47) 67-55 55 33
Russian Tunneiling Association S. Vlasov, Vice-president Sadovaya-Spasskaya, 21 107217 Moscow, Russia Tel. 208-8032
STUVA (Research Association for Underground Transportation Facilities) Alfred Haack, Managing Director Mathias-Brtiggen-Str. 41 D-50827 Cologne, Germany ~ [ Tel. D-49 (221)/59 79 50 Fax D-49 (221)/59 79 550 SveBeFo (Swedish Rock Engineering Research) Alstriimergatan 41 Box 49153 S-100 29 Stockholm, Sweden Tel. (46) 8/692-2288 Fax (46) 8/651-1364 Tunnelling Association of Canada Boro Lukajic, President P.O. Box 186, Station A Toronto, Ontario, Canada MSW 1B2 Tel. 1-416/445-4844 Fax: 1-416/445-9475
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Volume 12, Number 3, 1 9 9 7