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Design of human blood sensor using symmetric dual core photonic crystal fiber
Accepted Manuscript Microarticle Design of human blood sensor using symmetric Dual Core Photonic Crystal Fiber C.S. Boopathi, K. Vinoth Kumar, S. Sheebarani, K. Selvakumar, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, P Yupapin PII: DOI: Reference:
S2211-3797(18)32497-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.065 RINP 1768
To appear in:
Results in Physics
Received Date: Revised Date: Accepted Date:
13 October 2018 31 October 2018 31 October 2018
Please cite this article as: Boopathi, C.S., Kumar, K.V., Sheebarani, S., Selvakumar, K., Nabih Zaki Rashed, A., Yupapin, P., Design of human blood sensor using symmetric Dual Core Photonic Crystal Fiber, Results in Physics (2018), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.065
This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
Design of human blood sensor using symmetric Dual Core Photonic Crystal Fiber C.S. Boopathi1, K. Vinoth Kumar2, S. Sheebarani3, K. Selvakumar4, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed5 and P Yupapin6,7* 1Department of EEE, SRM University, Chennai, India. of EEE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India 3Department of EEE, Sri Krishna College of engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India. 4Department of EEE, SRM University, Chennai, India. 5Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, EGYPT. 6*Computational Optics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 7* Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 2Department
Abstract In this research paper, human blood sensor based on dual core symmetric photonic crystal fiber (DC-SPCF) is proposed. It is possible by infiltrating blood samples in the provided elliptical hole of the structure. As this structure exerts the different polarization and based on the coupling principle, the sensitivity of the design is achieved. As a result, it gives 13.5 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the X-polarized mode and 5.96 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the Y-polarized mode at 5 ๐๐ fiber length of the proposed sensor. Keywords Dual core PCF, Polarization, coupling properties, FEM Introduction In modern optics research, the application of photonic crystal is unrealistic in aspects of providing multitask applications. Among that, sensor based accustom provides the faithful satisfaction due to the scaling lies at micro or nanometer range. Many types of sensor were proposed such as pressure [1]. Temperature [2,3], salinity detection [4]. Recently bio sensor is emphasized with this micro level scale of function. Hence few of the PCFโs sensors have been proposed for many kind of biological applications [5]. In this article, the human blood sample is infiltrated and in order to obtain the sensitivity, dual core based photonic crystal is designed. Design and numerical results discussions Fig.1, shows the cross sectional view of proposed refractive index sensor. The dimension is followed as d=2.9 ยต๐, ฮ=3.1 ยต๐, r1x= r2x=0.25 ยต๐ and r1y= r2y=0.55 ยต๐. As shown in Fig. 2, the proposed DECPCF supports two coupling modes for each polarization, namely super modes. The four fundamental modes effective refractive indices are even and odd modes concerning to x and y polarization. The mode confinement is shown n fig.2 which shows that the field distribution of the fundamental and its super modes. The boundary condition is applied using FEM for the proposed DC-S-PCF and further sensing based numerical analysis such as coupling length in fig.3, transmission spectrum in fig.4 and peak wavelength is obtained. Finally the calculation of sensitivity is explored. The equations (1) and (2) are used for sensitivity calculations. Lc= 2|๐
ฮป
๐ ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ โ ๐๐๐๐|
(1)
๐๐๐ข๐ก
Tr = 10log10 ( ๐๐๐ )
(2)
As shown in fig.4, the coupling length for the X-polarized mode is 6.4 mm and for the Y-polarized mode is 8.6 ๐๐ at 10 ๐/๐๐ฟ at 700 ๐๐ of wavelength.
Fig.1.Cross sectional view
8 7.5
0
0 g/dL 5 g/dL 10 g/dL 15 g/dL
Tranmission(dB)
Coupling length(mm)
8.5
Fig.2. Mode field distributions
7 6.5 6 6
7
8 Wavelength(m)
9
10 -7
x 10
Fig. 3. Coupling length for X- polarization
-5 -10 -15 -20 6
0 g/dL 5 g/dL 10 g/dL 15 g/dL 7
8 Wavelength(m)
9
10 -7
x 10
Fig.4 Transmission spectrum for x-polarization
In this study, the peak wavelengths for the X polarization are 897.8, 925.4, 950.2 and 969.6 ๐๐ corresponding to the blood samples of 0, 5, 10, and 15 ๐/๐๐ฟ, respectively as fig.5. The overall sensitivity is obtained with pointing the peak wavelength and reported as 13.5 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the X-polarized mode. Conclusion The human blood sensor using the dual core symmetric PCF has been proposed using finite element method (FEM) and the sensitivity reported as 13.5 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the X-polarized mode and 5.96 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the Y-polarized mode at 5 ๐๐ fiber length of the proposed sensor. References [1] [2] [3]
[4] [5]
N Ayyanar, D Vigneswaran, Mohit Sharma, M Sumathi, MS Mani Rajan, S Konar, Hydrostatic pressure sensor using high birefringence photonic crystal fibers, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol.no. 17, pp. 650 - 656, 2017. N Ayyanar, R Vasantha Jayakantha Raja, D Vigneswaran, B Lakshmi, M Sumathi, K Porsezian, Highly efficient compact temperature sensor using liquid infiltrated asymmetric dual elliptical core photonic crystal fiber, Optical Materials, vol.no. 64, Pp. 574-582, 2017. Yong Zhao, Member, IEEE, Qi-lu Wu, Ya-nan Zhang, Theoretical Analysis of High-Sensitive Seawater Temperature and Salinity Measurement Based on C-Type Micro-structured Fiber, Zhao, Y., Wu, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Theoretical analysis of high-sensitive seawater temperature and salinity measurement based on C-type micro-structured fiber, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.no.258, pp. 822โ828, 2018 D Vigneswaran, N Ayyanar, Mohit Sharma, M Sumathi, Mani Rajan, K Porsezian, Salinity sensor using photonic crystal fiber, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol.no. 269, pp. 22-28, 2018. Harikesavan Thenmozhi, MuruganSenthil Mani Rajan, Veluchamy Devika, Dhasarathan Vigneswaran, Natesan Ayyanar, D-glucose sensor using photonic crystal fiber,Optik, vol.no. 145, pp. 489-494, 2017.
S2211-3797(18)32497-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.065 RINP 1768
To appear in:
Results in Physics
Received Date: Revised Date: Accepted Date:
13 October 2018 31 October 2018 31 October 2018
Please cite this article as: Boopathi, C.S., Kumar, K.V., Sheebarani, S., Selvakumar, K., Nabih Zaki Rashed, A., Yupapin, P., Design of human blood sensor using symmetric Dual Core Photonic Crystal Fiber, Results in Physics (2018), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.065
This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
Design of human blood sensor using symmetric Dual Core Photonic Crystal Fiber C.S. Boopathi1, K. Vinoth Kumar2, S. Sheebarani3, K. Selvakumar4, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed5 and P Yupapin6,7* 1Department of EEE, SRM University, Chennai, India. of EEE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India 3Department of EEE, Sri Krishna College of engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India. 4Department of EEE, SRM University, Chennai, India. 5Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, EGYPT. 6*Computational Optics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 7* Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 2Department
Abstract In this research paper, human blood sensor based on dual core symmetric photonic crystal fiber (DC-SPCF) is proposed. It is possible by infiltrating blood samples in the provided elliptical hole of the structure. As this structure exerts the different polarization and based on the coupling principle, the sensitivity of the design is achieved. As a result, it gives 13.5 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the X-polarized mode and 5.96 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the Y-polarized mode at 5 ๐๐ fiber length of the proposed sensor. Keywords Dual core PCF, Polarization, coupling properties, FEM Introduction In modern optics research, the application of photonic crystal is unrealistic in aspects of providing multitask applications. Among that, sensor based accustom provides the faithful satisfaction due to the scaling lies at micro or nanometer range. Many types of sensor were proposed such as pressure [1]. Temperature [2,3], salinity detection [4]. Recently bio sensor is emphasized with this micro level scale of function. Hence few of the PCFโs sensors have been proposed for many kind of biological applications [5]. In this article, the human blood sample is infiltrated and in order to obtain the sensitivity, dual core based photonic crystal is designed. Design and numerical results discussions Fig.1, shows the cross sectional view of proposed refractive index sensor. The dimension is followed as d=2.9 ยต๐, ฮ=3.1 ยต๐, r1x= r2x=0.25 ยต๐ and r1y= r2y=0.55 ยต๐. As shown in Fig. 2, the proposed DECPCF supports two coupling modes for each polarization, namely super modes. The four fundamental modes effective refractive indices are even and odd modes concerning to x and y polarization. The mode confinement is shown n fig.2 which shows that the field distribution of the fundamental and its super modes. The boundary condition is applied using FEM for the proposed DC-S-PCF and further sensing based numerical analysis such as coupling length in fig.3, transmission spectrum in fig.4 and peak wavelength is obtained. Finally the calculation of sensitivity is explored. The equations (1) and (2) are used for sensitivity calculations. Lc= 2|๐
ฮป
๐ ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ โ ๐๐๐๐|
(1)
๐๐๐ข๐ก
Tr = 10log10 ( ๐๐๐ )
(2)
As shown in fig.4, the coupling length for the X-polarized mode is 6.4 mm and for the Y-polarized mode is 8.6 ๐๐ at 10 ๐/๐๐ฟ at 700 ๐๐ of wavelength.
Fig.1.Cross sectional view
8 7.5
0
0 g/dL 5 g/dL 10 g/dL 15 g/dL
Tranmission(dB)
Coupling length(mm)
8.5
Fig.2. Mode field distributions
7 6.5 6 6
7
8 Wavelength(m)
9
10 -7
x 10
Fig. 3. Coupling length for X- polarization
-5 -10 -15 -20 6
0 g/dL 5 g/dL 10 g/dL 15 g/dL 7
8 Wavelength(m)
9
10 -7
x 10
Fig.4 Transmission spectrum for x-polarization
In this study, the peak wavelengths for the X polarization are 897.8, 925.4, 950.2 and 969.6 ๐๐ corresponding to the blood samples of 0, 5, 10, and 15 ๐/๐๐ฟ, respectively as fig.5. The overall sensitivity is obtained with pointing the peak wavelength and reported as 13.5 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the X-polarized mode. Conclusion The human blood sensor using the dual core symmetric PCF has been proposed using finite element method (FEM) and the sensitivity reported as 13.5 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the X-polarized mode and 5.96 ๐๐/๐/๐๐ฟ for the Y-polarized mode at 5 ๐๐ fiber length of the proposed sensor. References [1] [2] [3]
[4] [5]
N Ayyanar, D Vigneswaran, Mohit Sharma, M Sumathi, MS Mani Rajan, S Konar, Hydrostatic pressure sensor using high birefringence photonic crystal fibers, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol.no. 17, pp. 650 - 656, 2017. N Ayyanar, R Vasantha Jayakantha Raja, D Vigneswaran, B Lakshmi, M Sumathi, K Porsezian, Highly efficient compact temperature sensor using liquid infiltrated asymmetric dual elliptical core photonic crystal fiber, Optical Materials, vol.no. 64, Pp. 574-582, 2017. Yong Zhao, Member, IEEE, Qi-lu Wu, Ya-nan Zhang, Theoretical Analysis of High-Sensitive Seawater Temperature and Salinity Measurement Based on C-Type Micro-structured Fiber, Zhao, Y., Wu, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Theoretical analysis of high-sensitive seawater temperature and salinity measurement based on C-type micro-structured fiber, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.no.258, pp. 822โ828, 2018 D Vigneswaran, N Ayyanar, Mohit Sharma, M Sumathi, Mani Rajan, K Porsezian, Salinity sensor using photonic crystal fiber, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol.no. 269, pp. 22-28, 2018. Harikesavan Thenmozhi, MuruganSenthil Mani Rajan, Veluchamy Devika, Dhasarathan Vigneswaran, Natesan Ayyanar, D-glucose sensor using photonic crystal fiber,Optik, vol.no. 145, pp. 489-494, 2017.