Electrophilic catalysis of N-- > 0 phosphyl migration

Electrophilic catalysis of N-- > 0 phosphyl migration

oo4o-4039/91$3.00+ .oo Porgaalon Rcss plc Tcuahedron Letters.Vo1.32.No.1.pp 137-M. 1991 Rited in GreatBritain ELECTROPHILIC CATALYSIS OF N-->O PHOSP...

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oo4o-4039/91$3.00+ .oo Porgaalon Rcss plc

Tcuahedron Letters.Vo1.32.No.1.pp 137-M. 1991 Rited in GreatBritain

ELECTROPHILIC CATALYSIS OF N-->O PHOSPHYLMIGRATION

J.Baraniak Polish

Academy of

Department

of

and W.J.Stec*

Centre

Sciences,

Bioorganic

of

Chemistry,

Molecular 90-363

and Macromolecular

Lddi,

Sienkiewicza

Studies,

112,

Poland

2-N-Benzoyl-N-phenylamino-2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane Summary: dergoes rearrangement to (2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanyl)(N-phenyliminobenzoyl)oxide (h). This transformation is shown to be catalysed by electrophilic such as benzoyl chloride, trimethylsilyl chloride, p-toluenesulphonyl chloride.

We originally of to

O,O-dialkyl

phosphate

that

intermediate

that

aqueous

phosphoranilidate

O,O-dialkyl

indicated

observed

the

(l) This

(2)‘.

most

work-up

in pyridine prompted

probable

course

N-benzoyl-O,O-dialkyl

of

attack

of

cisthat

and

rearrangement

system

that of

3-- >4 occurs the

this

report

phosphoranilidate we

chloride

(3)

of we

out

includes

anhydride

(4).

reaction

of

retention

3-->&

is

of

studies

were

with

stability

of

stoichiometric

between

independent

on the both

recorded

Bowever,

.

and

after

leading

[r5N1

and

5 min. the

2 h the

ppm has been

In order

4

after

intensities

ratio

interpreted

to

occurs

to

2

and

[raO]-labeled

the

to

working

evaluate

As a model

preparations

influence

of

(1)s.

appearance

key-

the

phosphoryl

of

N-benzoyl-O,O-dialkyl

of

anhydride

reaction

(6).

medium (pyridine)

of

Addi-

and benzoyl

3 and 4.

equivalent

chloride

had shown the

vely)

of

in

reaction

with (5)5.

benzoyl

chloride

in benzene (&)6.

phenyl This

gave

Independent

azide

performed

in pyridine

two products mixing of

of

signals

was ca 2:1, as characteristic

while

absorbing

2-N-benzoyl-Nstudies

reagents, at

-10.8

after for

137

intensity

and monitored

-10.8

ppm

ratio

ppm and -16.4

20 h it

on re-

(6>7

solution at

gave

compound when

2-tributylstannyloxy-2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane

N-phenylbenzimidoyl

(spectrum

and the

2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane.

present

studies

leads which

rearrangement

atom

undertaken.

phenylarPino-2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane

NMR ,

a slow

we formulated

by pyridine.

2-Methoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane4

action

chloride

we established

configuration;

catalysed

treatment

studies,

Hydrolysis

N-phenylimino-carbon of

benzoyl

N-benzoylation,

undergoes

2-methoxy-2-N-phenylimino-5,5-dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane treated

of

un-

reagents

from

more detailed

and O,O-dialkylphosphoric-N-phenyliminobenzoic

present

on the

with

more detailed

derivatives

this

tionally

at

an excess

(2)

zrP NMR studies

rearrangement

hypothesis

we chose In

of

mixture

trans-2-N-phenylamino-2-oxo-4-methyl-l,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes3

hypothesis validity

basis

reaction

carry

events

mixed

exclusively

water On the

benzanilidatez.

the

with

us to

phosphoranilidate

O,O-dialkylphosphoric-N-phenyliminobenzoic with

of

(&)

and

was ca.l:4, ppm were

was ca 4:l.

time

The signal

(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinyi)(N-

and

by 3rP

-16.4

ppm

respectidependent at

-16.4

138

phenyliminobenzoyl)oxide which

to a, Similarly, (6)

condensation

with

of

a similar

mixing

of

These the

reagents,

results

chloride

appearing

of

and 5:l

sence

of

after

stable

proved

(-10.8

20 h, that

of

bond

was

proved

the

products

0-->N

phosphyl

as corresponding to

the

NMR tube.

of

the

reaction

under

slow

rearrangement

between

pattern

Higher

I:2

one

hr

thermodynamic

condensation

of

since

indicating

stability

of

the

of

dialkyl

This

l_a.

chloride,

in Fig.1,

earlier,results

conditions,

to

2-tributylstannyloxy-2-oxo-

3a under

with

had shown in

ratio

and [15N]N-phenylbenzimidoyl splitting

in a.

consistent

solution, ppm,

respectively).

condensation

(5)

conditions

undergoes

&

in pyridine

phenylamino-2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane

primary

of

ppm and -16.4

and undergoes

ppm showed the

perimental that

sample

compound 4a is,

product

by results

rsN-3rP

direct

was recognized

a genuine

performed

signals

indicated

less

at -10.8

of

(Z),

5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane signal

one at -10.8ppm

2-trimethylsilyloxy-2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane

clearly

unambiguously

the

by addition

pattern

thermodynamically

was

while

N-phenylbenzimidoyl

srP NMR assay after

(&),

has been confirmed

the

the

pre-

2-N-behzoyl-N-

aforementioned

Mikolajczyk

phosphorothioic

ex-

et.al.lO,

who

acid

DCC

with

migration. Figure

I

slP MNR spectrum

1.

mixture

between

of

the

reaction

2-tributylstannyloxy

-2-

oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane (61) and [lSNIN-phenylbenzimidoyl 6 -9 3a -9

.I..,

.I,.,

prompted

anhydrides excess

of

showed

4.

This

is

caused

after

96 h only

oxygen

an excess

for of

chloride.

in the

text

the

intramolecular

benzoyl

chloride

as well

benzoyl

signal

of at

that

-16.4

on

the

equal

-10.8

results the

presented

stability

phosphyl

benzoyl

11 h after

migration

deficit

by the carbonyl the

stability

vide of

N-

with

an

is

of

characteristic

(rearrangement

at phosphorus

structure

reagents.

ppm and -16.4

and presumably

oxygen. of

mixing

at -10.8 which

chloride,

electron

ppm) was treated

intensities

ppm was present,

N--Xl

increasing

(631P recorded

nearly

of

increases

chloride

solution

assistance

attack

as the

and O,O-dialkylphosphoric-N-phenyliminobenzoic

31P NMR spectra,

proved

involvement,

of (2)

in pyridine

the

w

-I?.@

reports”,

influence

two signals

of

unambiguously

more susceptive of

when &

by the electrophilic

phosphoryl

.,..a

previous

the

chloride,

presence

result

study

However,

benzoyl

ppm, while

ail

phosphoranilidates

(4).

the

of

us to

.,,.a

.I..0

analysis

benzoyl-O,O-dialkyl

explained

*

.u..

.I,.#

Careful supra,

c

0

IL1

&X are

&g--a&) occurs

and making

Moreover, 4 (Scheme

of

the 1).

via it

presence

139

0

0 :h-NPh

+ Ph[C\

-

O=tPh 1

1 CL:;-O-C=

+

NPh

PhiCl

PhC-O-,b

-

.k

‘O-CPh

Phi

bh

I;

I

_

Scheme 1.

Electrophilic methylsilyl

chloride

disappearance

of & and

other than benzoyl

resulting the

of

by

independent

If &a was treated

rearrangement to h.

reversed

from reaction

formation

has been proven

chloride.

it underwent complete by vacuum evaporation

Treatment of b,

phorinane

in the rearrangement J-+4

electrophiles

chloride/pyridine,

of trimethylsilyl 4-->3).

assistance

with

experiments

the

However, removal

process,

& and MesSiCl/Py,

with tri-

(rearrangement

with water,

caused

2-hydroxy-2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphos-

(&)ls.

0

K

0

;kfQCH3

,B

&-

G,P-NPhCPh

t7

0 G$-OtPh

& -1

-3a

Scheme

2 : il tlc3SiCL

; iil@PIOICI

NPh

-Ca

; iiil(PhO)2PlOlCI;

iv1CH30qC1 The provide

results

presented

strong evidence

methylsilyl arrangement.

chloride

on electrophilic

for covalent

assistance

electrophilic

can be removed by evaporation,

However, when a

pyridine

solution

in the rearrangement a-->& do not

catalysis, which results

of Jp was treated

since

the

volatile

in the reverse

tri-

&-->a re-

with 2-chloro-2-oxo-5,5-

140

(9) 1s

dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane sylnmetrical (u)ra

pyrophosphate,

(Scheme

unsymmetrical phenyl

namely

while

similar

pyrophosphate,

phosphoryl)oxide

Analogous the

2),

reaction

appearance

of

mixed

with

by

addition

of

2

phosphoric-sulphonic

These

results

chloride, mation

of

a genuine

strengthen

the

of

structures

benzoyl-O,O-dialkyl indicate

of

(3)

of

the

gave

ppm,

2J=19.2

Hz).

ppm);

according

of

10,

chloride

led

to

its

identity

to Michalski assistance

3-->$

is

rearrangement

a1.r4.

(phosphoryl

rearrangement,

12 and u

was

et

since

possible

only

to anhydride

4,

forif

N-

but

also

4.

in this

indebted

(11)

(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-

-20.3

electrophilic

process

undergoes

of

namely

prepared

in compounds

reported

are

12,

in the

properties

Studies Authors

phosphorochloridate

ppm and -23.16

831P

concerning

phosphoranilidate

Acknowledgment: CPBR 3.13.4.

sample

as these

the phosphorylating

appearance

p-toluenesulphonyl

anhydride,

chloride)

such

with

(12,

hypothesis

p-toluenesulphonyl

O,O-diphenyl

at 631P -20.8

solution

dioxaphosphorinanyl)(p-toluenesulphonyl)oxide proved

showed the

(2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanyl)(O,O-di-

two doublets

a pyridine

arP NMR control

bis(2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanyl)oxide

treatment

namely

(12,

of

the

paper

were

financially

E.Wasilewska

to Ms.

for

assisted

by the

her excellent

technical

project assis-

tance.

References: 1.

J.Baraniak,

2.

J.Baraniak.

3.

W.J.Stec,

4.

R.S.Edmundson; yield

K.Lesiak,

W.J.Stec;

W.J.Stec;

Phosphorus

A.Lopusiriski;

5.

5: &:

63%; n.p.

7.

Compound 6 had been

yield

tion

B,

2781

obtained

1387 (1979).

29,

115 (1986).

547 (1973).

(1964).

MS(70eV)

137-159OC;

53,

m/z 255(M+,80%),

MS(70eV)

187(100%);

m/z 345(M+,20%),

according

to

procedure

631P -9.0

105(100X);

described

in methylene

and had been used

chloride

without

at

by Hata et

any purification

after

ppm (CDCls).

al.*,

in

and

This

room temperature.

ppm(CDCla).

631P -9.4

2-hydroxy-2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane

between

methoxide

a,

99-10l°C;

52%; m.p.

and Sulfur

Tetrahedron

Tetrahedron

6.

Pol.J.Chem.

complete

compound

removal

of

is

the

reac-

tri-n-butyltin

a white

solvent,

sticky

solid

631P -9.9

ppm

(C5H5N). 8.

K.Yanaguchi,

9.

N-Phenylbenziaidoyl

10.

M.Mikolajczyk,

thionyl

T.Kamimura,

chloride.

T.Hata;

chloride Yield

89%. m.p.

that

been 40-41°C,

A.Sut;

P.Kielbasidski,

11. Modro had reported

J.Am.Chem.Soc. had

b.p.

4534 in

62.

(1980).

the

175OC/12

Tetrahedron

reaction

anhydrides

between

V.Mierahi,

13.

R.S.Edmundson;

T.A.Modro;

14.

W.Dabkowski,

J.Org.Chem.

Tetrahedron Z.Skrxypcxydski,

(Received in UK 2 November 19!IO)

21,

42,

2379

3533

undergo

under

condition

of

rearrengement electron

(1982).

(1965).

J.Hichalski;

Nucl.Acids

and

(1986).

(70eV,2C0°C)1*.

12.

benzanilide

mm Hg.

4591

N-benzoyl-O,O-dialkyl‘phosphoramidates

dialkylphosphoric-N-phenyliminocarboxylic spectrometer

102,

obtained

Res.

u,

9123

(1984).

to O,O-

impact

mass