Field Service Regulations, Part ££.289 (g) The men of the Section returning from the base bring back with them all medicines required by units of the Division, which are issued from the Base Veterinary Stores on indent signed by the A.D.V.S. The medicines are then issued to unit s by the Officer Commanding Mobile Veterinary Section on indents by the veterinary officers of the units. (3) A Mobile Veterinary Section consists of one officer and twenty-six other ranks, but usually the strength in attached and others musters about thirty-three all told. (4) Local labour can be obtained for the burying of horses. A Mabile Ve terinary Section is a self-contained unit, running its own pay, clothing and fora ge accounts, and its own transport and section horses.
[Official Copy.
Issued with Army Orders, dated April 1, 1915.J
F IELD SERVICE REGULATION S, PART II. (Reprint, 1914.) 40/ WAR OFFICE/2412. AMENDMENT.
40/WAR OFFICE/ 2403.
Chapter X, Section 79. For paragraph 4 substiiltte"4. Except in the circumstances mentioned in Section 26, paragraph 10, indents for animals to replace casualties ift field units will be sent by commanders of units to the headquarters of the division or detached formation to which the unit belongs, and the division will send a consolidated indent to army, or cavalry corps headquarters. The remount officer attached to these headquarters will report these demands to the Inspector-General of Communications." 40/WAR OFFICE/ 2412. For Section 80 substitute-
80.
Gmeral Functions of the Veterinary Service.
(1) The veterinary service is organized with a view of securing the efficiency of the animals of the forces in the field :(i) By preventing the introduction and spread of contagious disease.
The Veterinary journal. (ii) By reducin g wastage amongst animals by means of prompt application of first aid . (iii) By relieving the field army of the care of sick and inefficient ani mals, the presence of which hampers mobility. (iv) By the treatment in hospitals of animals removed from the field army. (v) By the replenishing of veterinary equipment.
80 (a). General Organization. (1) To carry out the duties specified in the foregoing paragraph the chain of veterinary organization is as follows: (1) Veterinary officers with fi eld units; (2) mobile veterinary sections ; (J) veterinary hospitals; (4) ve terinary convalescent depots; (5) depots of veterinary stores. Th e whole being controlled by a Director of Veterinary Services, assisted by Deputy Directors a nd Assistant Directors.
80 (b).
Veterinary Establishments with Units.
(1) To every cavalry regiment, artillery brigade, infantry brigade, divisional ammunition column, and divisional train, a veterinary officer is attached, and is assisted by the farriery establishment of the unit concerned. T o these officers is confided the veterinary supervision and care of animals, and it is their duty to bring to the notice of the commanders any measures necessary for the h ealth and condition of th e animals under their professional care. (2) E ach unit if provided with a proper complement of veterinary equipment. (3) Veterinary arrangements for units unprovided with a veterinary officer are made by assistant directors of veterinary services of formations concerned. 80 (c). Mobile VeterinaJY Sections. (1) A mobile veterinary seCtion is allotted to each division and cavalry brigade, acting under the orders of the co mmander of the formation to which it belongs. Their function is to clear from th e fighting zone all sick and ineffective animals, the presence of which hampers mobility. (2) When troops are s tationary, mobile veterin ary sections may be utilized for the treatment of a limited number of cases.
80 (d). Veterinary H ospitals. (1) Veterinary hospitals organized for the treatment of the more serious and prolonged cases, and capable of dealing with a t least
Field Service Regulatzons, Part II. 1,000 horses each, are situated at the base, advanced base, and other points on lines of communication, convenient for rail and supplies. The first or advanced hospital on the lines of communication acts as the receiving hospital from which animals are drafted to othelhospitals under the orders of the Director of Veterinary Services. (2) An advanced depot of veterinary stores is attached to this hospital for the replenishment of veterinary equipment of un its in the field army.
80 (e). Veterinary Convalescent Depots. (1) One or more veterina ry conva lescent d ep o ts are established on the lines of communication, to which horses requiring rest oc feedi ng-up, after treatment, are sent.
80 (C). Depots of Veterinary Storts. (1) Veterinary supplies of all kinds are received at the base depo t of veterinary stores, and issued from there direct to hospitals, lines of communication, and to the advanced depo t of veterinary stores, for issue to units in the field army.
80 (g). General Systelll of Dealing with Casualties. (1) The principle aimed at is to maintain unUs -up to their fighting strength in fit horses as far as possible. (2) Minor casualties, or those which in the opinion of veterinary officers in charge of units are amena ble to sp eedy recovery, will be retained for treatment under reg imental arrangements. The more serious cases, ea ch bearing a label indicating the disease and the unit, will be evacuated by the mobile veterinary se ction of the formatio n to the railhead, and thence by a conducting party from the secti o n, to the advanced or receiving veterinary hospital. At this hospital a nimals will be sorted and dispatched for treatment, a:o; required, to the other hospitals on the lines of comm unication . (3) All animals, as soon as they are fit for duty, will be transferred from the veterinary hospitals and veterinary convalescent depots to the n earest remount depot. (4) Animals on the strength of th e vete rinary hospitals which are not likely to become serviceable aga in will be disposed of under the orders of the I.G.C., or destroyed.
The Veterinary 7ournal. 80 (h). Contagious Disease. (1) Any suspected cases of infectious or contagious diseases among animals that may occur in the theatre of operations will be at once reported, by telegraph if possible, to the nearest veterinary officer. The destruction of such animals will be carried out forthwith if its necessity is certified by a veterinary officer. (2) All animals, including captured stock and slaughter cattle, before being utili zed by the troops, will be examined. by a veterinary officer as to freedom from contagious disease. A similar examination will be held before any animal is removed from the theatre of operations.
80 (i). Volulltary Aid. (1) All voluntary offers of veterinary assistance must be approved by the Army Council, and if accepted, will be controlled by the Director of Veterinary Services of the Force in the Field.
BEEF I
SPECTION.
THE Annali di Medicina Navale e Coloniale has published a supplement on beef in spection, by Surgeon-Captain Dr. N . Ercole, of the Italian Navy. The author takes a wide view of his subject, dealing with the in spection of live cattle, of carcases, and of preserved meats. He di scus ses the tricks of the trade apt to mislead an examiner, and his statements concerning the daily length of march possible to a fat steer and the loss of weight of overdriven cattle will be very informin g to naval officers concerned with such qu estions. As to tubercle, any portion of a carcase is condemned whose lymphatic glands, even one of them, is tuberculous, and that portion is denatured and de stroyed; if, howev.e r, the lesion is single and of small extent, the rest of the carcase is allowed to be so ld, but must first be boiled for at least an hour. The author notes that the ilio-Iumbar g land s, if tuberculou s, and on ly then, g ive off sulphtlretted hydrogen when treated with sulphuric acid .-Lancet.