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Index to volume 27 (1995)
Optics & Laser Technology Index to Volume 27 (1995) No 4 (August) pp 205-278 + xiv No 5 (October) pp 279-350 + xvi No 6 (December) pp 351-414 + xvi
No 1 (February) pp 1-74 + xiv No 2 (April) pp 75-138 + xvi No 3 (June) pp 139-204 + xiv Article index Number
Number
1
A trinocular vision system for close-range position sensing S. Kurada, G. W. Rankin, K. Sridhar 75 Diffraction model of an optoelectronic displacement measuring transducer 1. Wronkowski 81 Study on the measurement of in-plane displacement of solid surfaces by laser Doppler velocimetry
Special IssueLaser Safety Safe laser application requires more than laser safety A. Frevel, B. Steffensen, L. Vassie 1 Extended sources+oncepts and potential hazards E. Sutter 5 Quantitative risk assessment-a place in laser safety? R. Gardner, P. A. Smith 15 Safety aspects in the use of outdoor and surveying lasers 13. J. Gorham 19 Accident risks and the effect of performance feedback with industrial CO2 lasers H. Laitinen, T. Jarvinen 25 Fumes generated during laser processing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 1. H. Vassie, R. J. Roach, J. R. Tyrer, t?. L. Sharp 31 In vim method for medical risk assessment of laser fumes W, Malkusch, E?.Rehn, J. Bruch 39
Articles Vibration analysis and non-destructive testing with real time shearography C. W. Sim, F. S. Chau, S. L. Toh 45 Trme-average shearography in vibration analysis S. L. Toh, C. J. Tay, H. M. Shang, 0. Y. Lin 51 Evaluation of residual deformations generated by a pulsed ion implanter
using interferornetric phase measurement G. H. Kaufmann. S. P. Brijhl, G. E. Galizzi, J. N. Feugeas 57 Detection of radiation deformation in crystalline polymers using the speckle photography technique H. El-Ghandoor, A. A. Hashem, F. Sharaf 65 Characterization of laser cleaning of limestone M. 1. Cooper, D. C. Emmony, J. Larson
Semi-automatic
2
Bin Li, Jing- Wen Liang, Chun-Yong Yin 89 Photoelastic effects in Nd: YAG rod and slab lasers Q. Lti, U. Wittrock, S. Dong 95 A method for the determination of threedimensional velocity fields from holographic images P. De Natale. P. Ferraro, G. Pierattini 103 Determination of the optical phase function of Ag and Mn films W. Osman, M. El Bahrawi, F. Abd-El Aziz 107 Modal approach to waveguide coupling when gaps, offsets and rotations of one waveguide with respect to the other are present R. C. Gaothier 113 The geometric forms of the equations for reflectance and transmittance for radiation incident on very thin films L. Ward 125 Gain and saturation intensity parameters in a transverse-flow CO2 laser G. Rabczuk, P. Kukiello, G. Sliwinski 131 Research note Q-switched operation of a Nd:SGGM V. Kushawaha, A. Michael 137
Number
69
laser
409
shift calibration
Research notes Investigation of holographic AgBr-films: optical density, Ag-concentration and index of refraction J. Zichler, G. K. Ackermann, S. D. de Magalhks, 0. D. Goncalves, P. Rizzo 195 Quantization of surface rust by using laser imaging techniques B. Koyuncu, A. Yasin, A. Abu-Rezq 199
Number
3
A carrier method of speckle-shearing interferometry of individual-component patterns of in-plane strain J. Fang. K. H. Laermann 139
phase
using digital speckle pattern interferometry K. Jambunathan, L. S. Wang, B. N. Dobbins, S. P. He 145 Dynamic photoelasticity using a laser scanner A. Asundi, M. I?. Sajan 153 New keratoscope optical system A. V. Laskin, D. T. Puryayev 157 Synchronization of ultravioletpreionization in a Marx-driven TEA CO2 laser 1. Y. Tou, W. S. Seow. W. 0. Siew, K. S. Low 163 Experimental characterization of RFdischarged open slab CO, lasers A. Lapucci, f Rossetti 167 Oxygen assisted laser cutting mechanisma laminar boundary layer approach including the combustion process 8. S. Yilbas, A. 2. Sahin 175 Ablative etching of nitrocellulose with infra-red and ultra-violet laser radiation C. D. Skordoulis, M. I. Makropoulou, A. A. Serafetinides 185 Deep penetration welding using a CO laser with an unstable resonator M. Schellhorn. fl, v. Biilow 191
4
Special issueOptics Processing in Russia Editorial V. A. Soifer 205
and Image
410
Article
Index to Volume 27
Index
(Continued)
Number
Comparative analysis of different focusators focusing into a segment L. L. Doskolovich, N. L. Kazanskiy. V. A. Soifer 207 The technology of fabricating focusators of infrared laser radiation M. A. Golub, 0. E. Rybakov, G. V. Usplenjev, A. V. Volkov. S. G. Volotovsky 215 A method for estimating the DOE’s energy efficiency L. L. Doskolovich, N. L. Kazanskiy. S. I. Kharitonov, A. Ye. Tzaregorodtzev 219 Phase coding in iterative synthesis of computer-generated holograms. M. A. Golub. V. S. Pavelvev 223 Phase diffractive elements forming pregiven phase distributions V. V. Kotlyar, S. V. Philippov 229 Phase optical elements for widening a minimum diffraction spot V. V. Kotlyar, S. N. Khonina, V. A. Soifer 235 Detection of objects on the image using a sliding window mode N. I. Glumov, E. I. Kolomiyetz, V. V. Sergeyev 241 Noise-insensitive iterative method for interferogram processing V. V. Kotlyar, P. G. Seraphimovich. 0. K. Zalyalov 251 Methods for analysing the images of blood preparations S. E. Volkova, N. Yu. Ilyasova. A. V. Ustinov, A. G. Khramov 253
Risk assessment end laser safety D. H. Sliney 279 Silver halide sensitized gelatin as a holographic recording material A. Fimia, I. Pascual, A. Belendez 285 Study of the influence of processing baths on the modulation profile of volume holographic gratings S. Mechahougui, D. Gesbert, P. Meyrueis 293 A TE-TE Ns oscillator-amplifier with a twostage cascade discharge Y. K. Yap, T. Y. Tou. K. S. Low 299 Laser superconductor interaction: determination using AC loss measurement K. K. Das, K. N. Mirchandani, B. Kumar 303 Acousto-optical modulation of radiation with arbitrary polarization direction V. B. Voloshinov, V. Ya Molchanov 307 Hybrid lens with corrected spherochromatic aberration B. Dubik, S. Koth, J. Nowak. M. Zajac 315 Interpretation of the Faust equation for a conventional refracting prism R. D. Tewari, A. M. Ghodgaonkar, V. D. Gokhale 321 Design of concentric ring bi-detectors to obtain directly the curve of frequency discrimination Huang Mao-Quan, Zhang Kuan-Shou, Zheng Jing-Ling, Lian Yi- Min 327 A fractal surface and its measurement by computer simulation Shi Wei Min, S. P. Lim, K. S. Lee 331 Frequency dependence of the phase shift in optical-fibre thermal modulators J. B. Brown, J. D. C. Jones, S. J. Rogers, R. K. Y. Chan, H. H. Wong 335 A technique for removing platform vibration noise from a pulsed ladar vibration sensor T. A. Sturm, R. Richmond, B. D. Duncan 343
Articles Imaging through scattering media using characteristics of the temporal distribution of transmitted laser pulses J. C. Hebden 263 Measurement of changes in optical pathlength through human muscle during cuff occlusion on the arm A. Duncan, 7. L. Whitlock, M. Cope, D. T. Delpy 269 Technical note Mode locking of fibre ring lasers with a coherent-phase relationship among axial mode groups B. P. Singh, T. Tazaki, K. leda, M. Mori, T. Goto, A. Miyauchi 275
Number
5
6
Roughness determination by direct visual observation of the speckle pattern M. A. Rebollo, M. R. Landau, E. N. Hogert, N. G. Gaggioli. M. Muramatsu 355 Computer-based spatial-temporal interferometry U. Rehn, R. Kowarschik 357 Performance of joint transform correlation under varying illumination and noise M. S. Alam 361 Aberration analysis and elimination in image reconstruction from X-ray holograms J. W. Chen, Z. Z. Xu, T. 0. Xiao, P. P. Zhu, L. G. Kou, Z. J. Wang 369 Investigation of contact lithography in the 5-20 nm region with a laser plasma source Y. Guo 375 Role of metastable states in circumventing laser pulse jitters in multi-step laser excitation experiments M. A. Khan, M. A. Gondal. M. H. Rais 379 Design of the bandpass width, the spectral resolution and the diffraction efficiency of a non-collinear acousto-optic tunable filter of TeOp G. Georgiev, L. Konstantinov 383 Transmission of 1.6 J Er:YAG laser light by ZnS-coated silver hollow waveguides T. Watanabe, M. Miyagi, S. Schrunder, T. Ertl, G. Muller, L. Beerstecher 389 Fabrication of fluorocarbon polymercoated silver hollow-glass waveguides for the infrared by the liquid-phase coating method. M. Osawa, Y. Kato, T. Watanabe, M. Miyagi, S. Abe, M. Aizawa, S. Onodera 393 Research notes Laser welding in a high pressure gas environment G. J. Shannon, J. Watson, W. F. Deans 397 A rate equation of the laser that reflects the coherence of light L. Zong-Cheng 399 Chromium doped forsterite ring laser H. B. Ahmad, I. T. McKinnie 403
In-process sensor for surface profile measurement applying a common-mode rejection technique T. Dawei 351
Technical note IC-excited strontium recombination laser N. K. Vuchkov. D. N. Astadjov 407
Chen. J.W. 369 Cooper, M.I. 69 Cope, M. 269
El-Ghandoor, H. 65 Emmony, DC. 69 Ertl. T. 389 Fang, J. 139 Ferraro, P. 103 Feugeas, J.N. 57 Fimia, A. 285 Frevel, A. 1
Beerstecher, L. 389 Belendez, A. 285 Brown, J.B. 335 Bruch, J. 39 Bruhl, S.P. 57 Bulow. H.v. 191
Das, K.K. 303 Dawei, T. 351 De Natale, P. 103 De Magalhaes, S.D. 195 Deans, W.F. 397 Delpy, D.T. 269 Dobbins, B.N. 145 Dong, S. 95 Doskolovich, L.L. 207, 219 Dubik, B. 315 Duncan, A. 269 Duncan, B.D. 343
Chan, R.K.Y. 335 Chau. F.S. 45
Either, J. 195 El Bahrawi, M.
Author
index
Abd-El Aziz, F. 107 Abe, S. 393 Abu-Rezq, A. 199 Ackermann, G.K. 195 Ahmad. H.B. 403 Aizawa; M. 393 Alam, M.S. 361 Astadjov, D.N. 407 Asundi, A. 153
107
Gaggioli, N.G. 355 Galizzi, G.E. 57 Gardner, R. 15 Gauthier, R.C. 113 Georgiev, G. 383 Gesbert, D. 293 Ghodgaonkar, A.M. Glumov, N.I. 241 Gokhale, V.D. 321
321
411
Index to Volume 27
Author
Index
Golub, M.A. 215, 223 Goncalves, O.D. 195 Gondal, M.A. 379 Gorham, B.J. 19 Goto, T. 275 Guo, Y. 375
Makropoulou, M.I. 185 Malkusch, W. 39 McKinnie, I.T. 403 Mechahougui, S. 293 Meyrueis, P. 293 Michael, A. 137 Min. S.W. 331 Mirchandani, K.N. 303 Miyagi, M. 389, 393 Mivauchi. A. 275 Mdlchanov, V. Ya. 307 Mori, M. 275 Muller, G. 389 Muramatsu, M. 355
Hashem, A.A. 65 He, S.P. 145 Hebden, J.C. 263 Hogert, E.N. 355 Huang, M.-Q. 327 leda, K. Ilvasova,
275 N. Yu.
255
Nowak, J.
Jambunathan, K. 145 Jarvinen, T. 25 Jing-Ling, 2. 327 Jones, J.D.C. 335
Tay, C.J. 51 Tazaki, T. 275 Tewari, R.D. 321 Toh, S.L. 45, 51 Tou, T.Y. 163, 299 Tyrer, J.R. 31, Tzaregorodtzev. A. Ye.
315
Onodera, S. 393 Osawa, M. 393 Osman, W. 107
Katao, Y. 393 Kaufmann. G.H. 57 Kazanskiy, N.L. 207, 219 Khan, M.A. 379 Kharitonov, S.I. 219 Khonina, S.N. 235 Khramov, A.G. 255 Konstantinov, L. 383 Kolomiyetz, E.I. 241 Koth, S. 315 Kotlyar, V.V. 229, 235, 251 Kou, L.G. 369 Kowarschik, R. 357 Koyuncu, B. 199 Kuan-Shou, Z. 327 Kukiello, P. 131 Kumar, B. 303 Kurada, S. 75 Kushawaha. V 137
Pascual, Pavelyev, Philippov, Pierattini, Puryaev,
219
Usplenjev. G.V. 215 Ustinov, A.V. 255
I. 285 VS. 223 S.V. 229 G. 103 D.T. 157
Vassie, L. 1, 31 Volkov, A.V. 215 Volkova. S.E. 255 Voloshinov, V.B. 307 Volotovsky. S.G. 215 Vuchkov, N.K. 407
Rabczuk, G. 131 Rais. M.H. 379 Rankin, G.W. 75 Rebollo, M.A. 355 Rehn, B. 39 Rehn. H. 357 Richmond, R. 343 Rizzo, P. 195 Roach, R.J. 31 Rogers, S.J. 335 Rossetti, F. 167 Rybakov, O.E. 215
Wang, Z.J. 369 Wang, L.S. 145 Ward, L. 125 Watanabe, T. 389, 393 Watson, J. 397 Whitlock, T.L. 269 Wittrock, U. 95 Wong, H.H. 335 Wronkowski, L. 81 Xiao, T.Q. 369 Xu, Z.Z. 369
Sahin, A.Z. 175 Sajan, M.R. 153 Schellhorn, M. 191 Schrunder, S. 389 Seow, W.S. 163 Serafetinides, A.A. 185 Seraphimovich, P.H. 251 Sergeev, V.V. 241 Shang, H.M. 51 Shannon, G.J. 397 Sharaf, F. 65 Sharp, B.L. 31
Laermann, K.H. 139 Laitinen, H. 25 Landau, M.R. 355 Lapucci, A. 167 Larson, J. 69 Laskin, A.V. 157 Lee, K.S. 331 Li, Bin 89 Liang, Jing-Wen 89 Lim, S.P. 331 Lin. Q.Y. 51
Keyword
Siew, W.O. 163 Sim, C.W. 45 Singh, B.P. 275 Skordoulis, C.D. 185 Sliney, D.H. 279 Sliwinski, G. 131 Smith, P.A. 15 Soifer, V. 205, 207, 235 Sridhar, K. 75 Steffensen. B. 1 Sturm, T.A. 343 Sutter, E. 5
Low, K.S. 163, 299 Lu, Q. 95
(continued)
Yap, Y.K. 299 Yasin, A. 199 Yr-Min. L. 327 Yrlbas. B.S. 175 Kn, Chun-Yong 89 Zajec. M. 315 Zalyalov, O.K. 251 Zhu, P.P. 369 Zong-Cheng, L. 399
index
Abeles’ equations 125 aberrations 315, 369 AC loss 303 acousto-optical devices 383 acousto-optical tunable filters acousto-optics 307, 383 Airy disc 235 alignment 113 anisotropic diffraction 307 autoionizing states 379
383
benzene 31 Bessel function 223 binarization 361 blood preparation 255 calibration 145 cell assays 39 chromium forsterite
crystals
403
classification 15 clustering 255 coherent-phase relationship 275 collisional population transfer 379 common-mode rejection 351 concentric ring bi-detector 327 contact lithography 375 cornea1 topography 157 corneas 157 correlation 355, 361 coupling 113 cytochrome 269 deformation measurement dental lasers 389, 393 diffraction 207 diffraction efficiency 195 diffraction gratings 81 diffractive optical elements
65
207. 219, 235
diffractive microrelief 219 diffusion models 263 digital image processing 139 discriminant functions 241 doped crystals 403 Doppler radar 343 DSPI 145 dust 39 dynamic photoelasticity 153 electric circuitry 407 energy efficiency 219 etching 185, 215 experimental mechanics extended sources 5 eye injuries 279 Faust formula 321 fibre ring lasers 275
153
412
Index to Volume
Keyword
Index
(continued) focal segments 207 focusators 207,215, 219 fractals 331 frequency-discrimination curve frequency of ultrasound 307 Fresnel transforms 229 fringe adjusted filter 361 fringe pattern analysis 57, 357 fringe visibility 107 fringes 107, 327 fumes 31,39 geometric
27
lasers (Nd : SGGM) 137 lasers (Nd : YAG) 69, 95 lasers (ring cavity} 403 limestone 69 lungs 39
327
relation of bifurcate gaps
399
haemoglobin 269 hazard assessment 19 hazardous emissions 1 hazards 5 high-speed recording 153 hollow waveguides 389, 393 holographic films 195 holographic gratings 293 holographic interferometry 57 holographic optical efements 285 holography 103,195, 285 hybrid lenses 315 hyperbaric environment 397 image processing 241,255 image processing systems 157, 357 in-plane displacement measurement incidence Bragg angle 367 infrared waveguides 389 interferogram processing 251 interferometers 351 interferometry 107, 199 invariant features 255 ion implantation 57 iterative Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm 235 joint power spectrum 361 joint transform illumination keratoscopes 157 Kirk-Jones method
main discharge 163 mathematical holograms measurement 331 medical imaging 263 medical risk assessment metasta ble states 379 microrelief 215 mode locking 275 mode shape 51 modulation profile 293 moire patterns 81
Q-switches
223
39
near-infrared 269 near-infrared imaging 263 nitrocellulose ablation 185 noise 361 noise suppression 351 non-destructive testing 45 non-linear transformations 219 non-polarized laser beams 307
89
361
223
ladar 343 laser applications 185 laser arrays 167 laser cleaning 69 laser cutting 175 laser Doppler velocimetry 89 laser fumes 39 laser intensity 303 laser medicine 393 laser plasma 375 laser processing 31 laser pulse jitter 379 laser radar 343 laser safety 1, 5, 15, 19, 31, 39, 279 laser welding 191 lasers 185, 207. 279, 399 lasers (COP) 25, 131, 167. 175, 191. 397 lasers (Er : YAG) 389 lasers (metal vapour) 407 lasers (N z) 299
object detection 241 optical components 31 5 optical density 195 optical fibres 335 optical filtering 139 optical functions 125 optical pathlength 269 optical resolution 369 optical systems 157 optoelectronic transducers optometry 157 oscillator-amplifiers 299 output characteristics 131 oxygen assist 175
81
parallel-recursive filters 241 paratellurite crystals 307 particle tracking 103 penetration welding 397 performance feedback 25 phase coding 223 phase diffractive elements 229 phase measurement error 145 phase modulators 335 phase-only holograms 223 phase resolved spectroscopy 269 phase retrieval 251 phase sampling interferometry 357 phase shifting 145 phase stepping 145 photolithography 21 5 photosensitive materials 285 photosensitive processing 285 polarization control 335 polymers 65 polyvinyl chloride 31 position measurement 75 predischarge 163 prisms 321 probability 279 processing baths 293 profilometers 351
137
radiation 65 random phase error 89 rate equations 399 reflectance 125 refractive index 321 residual deformations 57 RF-discharge lasers 167 risk 25, 279 risk assessment 15 risk management 15 rust 199 Rydberg states 379 safety 15 safety standards 19 saturation intensity 131 scanners 153 scattering media 263 shearography 45, 51 signal dropout 89 slab lasers 167 sliding window mode 241 spatial coherence 81 speckle interferometry 89 speckle photography 65 speckle shearing 139 standards 5 stereogrammetry 75 strain analysis 139 stress analysis 153 stress birefrigence 95 superconductors 303 surface inspection 199 surface roughness 331,355 surveying 19 svnchronization 163, 299 thin films 125 three-dimensional metrology time average 51 time delay 163 training 1 transient phase measurement techniques 357 transmittance 125 two-stage cascade discharge two-stage spark gap 163 ultraviolet-preionization 163 underwater structures 199 unstable resonators 191 velocity determination 103 vibration analysis 45, 51 vibration sensors 343 vision 355 vision sensors 75 wavefront formator waveguides 113
229,235
X-ray holograms 369 Xe flashlamps 137 YAG
95
75
299
No 1 (February) pp 1-74 + xiv No 2 (April) pp 75-138 + xvi No 3 (June) pp 139-204 + xiv Article index Number
Number
1
A trinocular vision system for close-range position sensing S. Kurada, G. W. Rankin, K. Sridhar 75 Diffraction model of an optoelectronic displacement measuring transducer 1. Wronkowski 81 Study on the measurement of in-plane displacement of solid surfaces by laser Doppler velocimetry
Special IssueLaser Safety Safe laser application requires more than laser safety A. Frevel, B. Steffensen, L. Vassie 1 Extended sources+oncepts and potential hazards E. Sutter 5 Quantitative risk assessment-a place in laser safety? R. Gardner, P. A. Smith 15 Safety aspects in the use of outdoor and surveying lasers 13. J. Gorham 19 Accident risks and the effect of performance feedback with industrial CO2 lasers H. Laitinen, T. Jarvinen 25 Fumes generated during laser processing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 1. H. Vassie, R. J. Roach, J. R. Tyrer, t?. L. Sharp 31 In vim method for medical risk assessment of laser fumes W, Malkusch, E?.Rehn, J. Bruch 39
Articles Vibration analysis and non-destructive testing with real time shearography C. W. Sim, F. S. Chau, S. L. Toh 45 Trme-average shearography in vibration analysis S. L. Toh, C. J. Tay, H. M. Shang, 0. Y. Lin 51 Evaluation of residual deformations generated by a pulsed ion implanter
using interferornetric phase measurement G. H. Kaufmann. S. P. Brijhl, G. E. Galizzi, J. N. Feugeas 57 Detection of radiation deformation in crystalline polymers using the speckle photography technique H. El-Ghandoor, A. A. Hashem, F. Sharaf 65 Characterization of laser cleaning of limestone M. 1. Cooper, D. C. Emmony, J. Larson
Semi-automatic
2
Bin Li, Jing- Wen Liang, Chun-Yong Yin 89 Photoelastic effects in Nd: YAG rod and slab lasers Q. Lti, U. Wittrock, S. Dong 95 A method for the determination of threedimensional velocity fields from holographic images P. De Natale. P. Ferraro, G. Pierattini 103 Determination of the optical phase function of Ag and Mn films W. Osman, M. El Bahrawi, F. Abd-El Aziz 107 Modal approach to waveguide coupling when gaps, offsets and rotations of one waveguide with respect to the other are present R. C. Gaothier 113 The geometric forms of the equations for reflectance and transmittance for radiation incident on very thin films L. Ward 125 Gain and saturation intensity parameters in a transverse-flow CO2 laser G. Rabczuk, P. Kukiello, G. Sliwinski 131 Research note Q-switched operation of a Nd:SGGM V. Kushawaha, A. Michael 137
Number
69
laser
409
shift calibration
Research notes Investigation of holographic AgBr-films: optical density, Ag-concentration and index of refraction J. Zichler, G. K. Ackermann, S. D. de Magalhks, 0. D. Goncalves, P. Rizzo 195 Quantization of surface rust by using laser imaging techniques B. Koyuncu, A. Yasin, A. Abu-Rezq 199
Number
3
A carrier method of speckle-shearing interferometry of individual-component patterns of in-plane strain J. Fang. K. H. Laermann 139
phase
using digital speckle pattern interferometry K. Jambunathan, L. S. Wang, B. N. Dobbins, S. P. He 145 Dynamic photoelasticity using a laser scanner A. Asundi, M. I?. Sajan 153 New keratoscope optical system A. V. Laskin, D. T. Puryayev 157 Synchronization of ultravioletpreionization in a Marx-driven TEA CO2 laser 1. Y. Tou, W. S. Seow. W. 0. Siew, K. S. Low 163 Experimental characterization of RFdischarged open slab CO, lasers A. Lapucci, f Rossetti 167 Oxygen assisted laser cutting mechanisma laminar boundary layer approach including the combustion process 8. S. Yilbas, A. 2. Sahin 175 Ablative etching of nitrocellulose with infra-red and ultra-violet laser radiation C. D. Skordoulis, M. I. Makropoulou, A. A. Serafetinides 185 Deep penetration welding using a CO laser with an unstable resonator M. Schellhorn. fl, v. Biilow 191
4
Special issueOptics Processing in Russia Editorial V. A. Soifer 205
and Image
410
Article
Index to Volume 27
Index
(Continued)
Number
Comparative analysis of different focusators focusing into a segment L. L. Doskolovich, N. L. Kazanskiy. V. A. Soifer 207 The technology of fabricating focusators of infrared laser radiation M. A. Golub, 0. E. Rybakov, G. V. Usplenjev, A. V. Volkov. S. G. Volotovsky 215 A method for estimating the DOE’s energy efficiency L. L. Doskolovich, N. L. Kazanskiy. S. I. Kharitonov, A. Ye. Tzaregorodtzev 219 Phase coding in iterative synthesis of computer-generated holograms. M. A. Golub. V. S. Pavelvev 223 Phase diffractive elements forming pregiven phase distributions V. V. Kotlyar, S. V. Philippov 229 Phase optical elements for widening a minimum diffraction spot V. V. Kotlyar, S. N. Khonina, V. A. Soifer 235 Detection of objects on the image using a sliding window mode N. I. Glumov, E. I. Kolomiyetz, V. V. Sergeyev 241 Noise-insensitive iterative method for interferogram processing V. V. Kotlyar, P. G. Seraphimovich. 0. K. Zalyalov 251 Methods for analysing the images of blood preparations S. E. Volkova, N. Yu. Ilyasova. A. V. Ustinov, A. G. Khramov 253
Risk assessment end laser safety D. H. Sliney 279 Silver halide sensitized gelatin as a holographic recording material A. Fimia, I. Pascual, A. Belendez 285 Study of the influence of processing baths on the modulation profile of volume holographic gratings S. Mechahougui, D. Gesbert, P. Meyrueis 293 A TE-TE Ns oscillator-amplifier with a twostage cascade discharge Y. K. Yap, T. Y. Tou. K. S. Low 299 Laser superconductor interaction: determination using AC loss measurement K. K. Das, K. N. Mirchandani, B. Kumar 303 Acousto-optical modulation of radiation with arbitrary polarization direction V. B. Voloshinov, V. Ya Molchanov 307 Hybrid lens with corrected spherochromatic aberration B. Dubik, S. Koth, J. Nowak. M. Zajac 315 Interpretation of the Faust equation for a conventional refracting prism R. D. Tewari, A. M. Ghodgaonkar, V. D. Gokhale 321 Design of concentric ring bi-detectors to obtain directly the curve of frequency discrimination Huang Mao-Quan, Zhang Kuan-Shou, Zheng Jing-Ling, Lian Yi- Min 327 A fractal surface and its measurement by computer simulation Shi Wei Min, S. P. Lim, K. S. Lee 331 Frequency dependence of the phase shift in optical-fibre thermal modulators J. B. Brown, J. D. C. Jones, S. J. Rogers, R. K. Y. Chan, H. H. Wong 335 A technique for removing platform vibration noise from a pulsed ladar vibration sensor T. A. Sturm, R. Richmond, B. D. Duncan 343
Articles Imaging through scattering media using characteristics of the temporal distribution of transmitted laser pulses J. C. Hebden 263 Measurement of changes in optical pathlength through human muscle during cuff occlusion on the arm A. Duncan, 7. L. Whitlock, M. Cope, D. T. Delpy 269 Technical note Mode locking of fibre ring lasers with a coherent-phase relationship among axial mode groups B. P. Singh, T. Tazaki, K. leda, M. Mori, T. Goto, A. Miyauchi 275
Number
5
6
Roughness determination by direct visual observation of the speckle pattern M. A. Rebollo, M. R. Landau, E. N. Hogert, N. G. Gaggioli. M. Muramatsu 355 Computer-based spatial-temporal interferometry U. Rehn, R. Kowarschik 357 Performance of joint transform correlation under varying illumination and noise M. S. Alam 361 Aberration analysis and elimination in image reconstruction from X-ray holograms J. W. Chen, Z. Z. Xu, T. 0. Xiao, P. P. Zhu, L. G. Kou, Z. J. Wang 369 Investigation of contact lithography in the 5-20 nm region with a laser plasma source Y. Guo 375 Role of metastable states in circumventing laser pulse jitters in multi-step laser excitation experiments M. A. Khan, M. A. Gondal. M. H. Rais 379 Design of the bandpass width, the spectral resolution and the diffraction efficiency of a non-collinear acousto-optic tunable filter of TeOp G. Georgiev, L. Konstantinov 383 Transmission of 1.6 J Er:YAG laser light by ZnS-coated silver hollow waveguides T. Watanabe, M. Miyagi, S. Schrunder, T. Ertl, G. Muller, L. Beerstecher 389 Fabrication of fluorocarbon polymercoated silver hollow-glass waveguides for the infrared by the liquid-phase coating method. M. Osawa, Y. Kato, T. Watanabe, M. Miyagi, S. Abe, M. Aizawa, S. Onodera 393 Research notes Laser welding in a high pressure gas environment G. J. Shannon, J. Watson, W. F. Deans 397 A rate equation of the laser that reflects the coherence of light L. Zong-Cheng 399 Chromium doped forsterite ring laser H. B. Ahmad, I. T. McKinnie 403
In-process sensor for surface profile measurement applying a common-mode rejection technique T. Dawei 351
Technical note IC-excited strontium recombination laser N. K. Vuchkov. D. N. Astadjov 407
Chen. J.W. 369 Cooper, M.I. 69 Cope, M. 269
El-Ghandoor, H. 65 Emmony, DC. 69 Ertl. T. 389 Fang, J. 139 Ferraro, P. 103 Feugeas, J.N. 57 Fimia, A. 285 Frevel, A. 1
Beerstecher, L. 389 Belendez, A. 285 Brown, J.B. 335 Bruch, J. 39 Bruhl, S.P. 57 Bulow. H.v. 191
Das, K.K. 303 Dawei, T. 351 De Natale, P. 103 De Magalhaes, S.D. 195 Deans, W.F. 397 Delpy, D.T. 269 Dobbins, B.N. 145 Dong, S. 95 Doskolovich, L.L. 207, 219 Dubik, B. 315 Duncan, A. 269 Duncan, B.D. 343
Chan, R.K.Y. 335 Chau. F.S. 45
Either, J. 195 El Bahrawi, M.
Author
index
Abd-El Aziz, F. 107 Abe, S. 393 Abu-Rezq, A. 199 Ackermann, G.K. 195 Ahmad. H.B. 403 Aizawa; M. 393 Alam, M.S. 361 Astadjov, D.N. 407 Asundi, A. 153
107
Gaggioli, N.G. 355 Galizzi, G.E. 57 Gardner, R. 15 Gauthier, R.C. 113 Georgiev, G. 383 Gesbert, D. 293 Ghodgaonkar, A.M. Glumov, N.I. 241 Gokhale, V.D. 321
321
411
Index to Volume 27
Author
Index
Golub, M.A. 215, 223 Goncalves, O.D. 195 Gondal, M.A. 379 Gorham, B.J. 19 Goto, T. 275 Guo, Y. 375
Makropoulou, M.I. 185 Malkusch, W. 39 McKinnie, I.T. 403 Mechahougui, S. 293 Meyrueis, P. 293 Michael, A. 137 Min. S.W. 331 Mirchandani, K.N. 303 Miyagi, M. 389, 393 Mivauchi. A. 275 Mdlchanov, V. Ya. 307 Mori, M. 275 Muller, G. 389 Muramatsu, M. 355
Hashem, A.A. 65 He, S.P. 145 Hebden, J.C. 263 Hogert, E.N. 355 Huang, M.-Q. 327 leda, K. Ilvasova,
275 N. Yu.
255
Nowak, J.
Jambunathan, K. 145 Jarvinen, T. 25 Jing-Ling, 2. 327 Jones, J.D.C. 335
Tay, C.J. 51 Tazaki, T. 275 Tewari, R.D. 321 Toh, S.L. 45, 51 Tou, T.Y. 163, 299 Tyrer, J.R. 31, Tzaregorodtzev. A. Ye.
315
Onodera, S. 393 Osawa, M. 393 Osman, W. 107
Katao, Y. 393 Kaufmann. G.H. 57 Kazanskiy, N.L. 207, 219 Khan, M.A. 379 Kharitonov, S.I. 219 Khonina, S.N. 235 Khramov, A.G. 255 Konstantinov, L. 383 Kolomiyetz, E.I. 241 Koth, S. 315 Kotlyar, V.V. 229, 235, 251 Kou, L.G. 369 Kowarschik, R. 357 Koyuncu, B. 199 Kuan-Shou, Z. 327 Kukiello, P. 131 Kumar, B. 303 Kurada, S. 75 Kushawaha. V 137
Pascual, Pavelyev, Philippov, Pierattini, Puryaev,
219
Usplenjev. G.V. 215 Ustinov, A.V. 255
I. 285 VS. 223 S.V. 229 G. 103 D.T. 157
Vassie, L. 1, 31 Volkov, A.V. 215 Volkova. S.E. 255 Voloshinov, V.B. 307 Volotovsky. S.G. 215 Vuchkov, N.K. 407
Rabczuk, G. 131 Rais. M.H. 379 Rankin, G.W. 75 Rebollo, M.A. 355 Rehn, B. 39 Rehn. H. 357 Richmond, R. 343 Rizzo, P. 195 Roach, R.J. 31 Rogers, S.J. 335 Rossetti, F. 167 Rybakov, O.E. 215
Wang, Z.J. 369 Wang, L.S. 145 Ward, L. 125 Watanabe, T. 389, 393 Watson, J. 397 Whitlock, T.L. 269 Wittrock, U. 95 Wong, H.H. 335 Wronkowski, L. 81 Xiao, T.Q. 369 Xu, Z.Z. 369
Sahin, A.Z. 175 Sajan, M.R. 153 Schellhorn, M. 191 Schrunder, S. 389 Seow, W.S. 163 Serafetinides, A.A. 185 Seraphimovich, P.H. 251 Sergeev, V.V. 241 Shang, H.M. 51 Shannon, G.J. 397 Sharaf, F. 65 Sharp, B.L. 31
Laermann, K.H. 139 Laitinen, H. 25 Landau, M.R. 355 Lapucci, A. 167 Larson, J. 69 Laskin, A.V. 157 Lee, K.S. 331 Li, Bin 89 Liang, Jing-Wen 89 Lim, S.P. 331 Lin. Q.Y. 51
Keyword
Siew, W.O. 163 Sim, C.W. 45 Singh, B.P. 275 Skordoulis, C.D. 185 Sliney, D.H. 279 Sliwinski, G. 131 Smith, P.A. 15 Soifer, V. 205, 207, 235 Sridhar, K. 75 Steffensen. B. 1 Sturm, T.A. 343 Sutter, E. 5
Low, K.S. 163, 299 Lu, Q. 95
(continued)
Yap, Y.K. 299 Yasin, A. 199 Yr-Min. L. 327 Yrlbas. B.S. 175 Kn, Chun-Yong 89 Zajec. M. 315 Zalyalov, O.K. 251 Zhu, P.P. 369 Zong-Cheng, L. 399
index
Abeles’ equations 125 aberrations 315, 369 AC loss 303 acousto-optical devices 383 acousto-optical tunable filters acousto-optics 307, 383 Airy disc 235 alignment 113 anisotropic diffraction 307 autoionizing states 379
383
benzene 31 Bessel function 223 binarization 361 blood preparation 255 calibration 145 cell assays 39 chromium forsterite
crystals
403
classification 15 clustering 255 coherent-phase relationship 275 collisional population transfer 379 common-mode rejection 351 concentric ring bi-detector 327 contact lithography 375 cornea1 topography 157 corneas 157 correlation 355, 361 coupling 113 cytochrome 269 deformation measurement dental lasers 389, 393 diffraction 207 diffraction efficiency 195 diffraction gratings 81 diffractive optical elements
65
207. 219, 235
diffractive microrelief 219 diffusion models 263 digital image processing 139 discriminant functions 241 doped crystals 403 Doppler radar 343 DSPI 145 dust 39 dynamic photoelasticity 153 electric circuitry 407 energy efficiency 219 etching 185, 215 experimental mechanics extended sources 5 eye injuries 279 Faust formula 321 fibre ring lasers 275
153
412
Index to Volume
Keyword
Index
(continued) focal segments 207 focusators 207,215, 219 fractals 331 frequency-discrimination curve frequency of ultrasound 307 Fresnel transforms 229 fringe adjusted filter 361 fringe pattern analysis 57, 357 fringe visibility 107 fringes 107, 327 fumes 31,39 geometric
27
lasers (Nd : SGGM) 137 lasers (Nd : YAG) 69, 95 lasers (ring cavity} 403 limestone 69 lungs 39
327
relation of bifurcate gaps
399
haemoglobin 269 hazard assessment 19 hazardous emissions 1 hazards 5 high-speed recording 153 hollow waveguides 389, 393 holographic films 195 holographic gratings 293 holographic interferometry 57 holographic optical efements 285 holography 103,195, 285 hybrid lenses 315 hyperbaric environment 397 image processing 241,255 image processing systems 157, 357 in-plane displacement measurement incidence Bragg angle 367 infrared waveguides 389 interferogram processing 251 interferometers 351 interferometry 107, 199 invariant features 255 ion implantation 57 iterative Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm 235 joint power spectrum 361 joint transform illumination keratoscopes 157 Kirk-Jones method
main discharge 163 mathematical holograms measurement 331 medical imaging 263 medical risk assessment metasta ble states 379 microrelief 215 mode locking 275 mode shape 51 modulation profile 293 moire patterns 81
Q-switches
223
39
near-infrared 269 near-infrared imaging 263 nitrocellulose ablation 185 noise 361 noise suppression 351 non-destructive testing 45 non-linear transformations 219 non-polarized laser beams 307
89
361
223
ladar 343 laser applications 185 laser arrays 167 laser cleaning 69 laser cutting 175 laser Doppler velocimetry 89 laser fumes 39 laser intensity 303 laser medicine 393 laser plasma 375 laser processing 31 laser pulse jitter 379 laser radar 343 laser safety 1, 5, 15, 19, 31, 39, 279 laser welding 191 lasers 185, 207. 279, 399 lasers (COP) 25, 131, 167. 175, 191. 397 lasers (Er : YAG) 389 lasers (metal vapour) 407 lasers (N z) 299
object detection 241 optical components 31 5 optical density 195 optical fibres 335 optical filtering 139 optical functions 125 optical pathlength 269 optical resolution 369 optical systems 157 optoelectronic transducers optometry 157 oscillator-amplifiers 299 output characteristics 131 oxygen assist 175
81
parallel-recursive filters 241 paratellurite crystals 307 particle tracking 103 penetration welding 397 performance feedback 25 phase coding 223 phase diffractive elements 229 phase measurement error 145 phase modulators 335 phase-only holograms 223 phase resolved spectroscopy 269 phase retrieval 251 phase sampling interferometry 357 phase shifting 145 phase stepping 145 photolithography 21 5 photosensitive materials 285 photosensitive processing 285 polarization control 335 polymers 65 polyvinyl chloride 31 position measurement 75 predischarge 163 prisms 321 probability 279 processing baths 293 profilometers 351
137
radiation 65 random phase error 89 rate equations 399 reflectance 125 refractive index 321 residual deformations 57 RF-discharge lasers 167 risk 25, 279 risk assessment 15 risk management 15 rust 199 Rydberg states 379 safety 15 safety standards 19 saturation intensity 131 scanners 153 scattering media 263 shearography 45, 51 signal dropout 89 slab lasers 167 sliding window mode 241 spatial coherence 81 speckle interferometry 89 speckle photography 65 speckle shearing 139 standards 5 stereogrammetry 75 strain analysis 139 stress analysis 153 stress birefrigence 95 superconductors 303 surface inspection 199 surface roughness 331,355 surveying 19 svnchronization 163, 299 thin films 125 three-dimensional metrology time average 51 time delay 163 training 1 transient phase measurement techniques 357 transmittance 125 two-stage cascade discharge two-stage spark gap 163 ultraviolet-preionization 163 underwater structures 199 unstable resonators 191 velocity determination 103 vibration analysis 45, 51 vibration sensors 343 vision 355 vision sensors 75 wavefront formator waveguides 113
229,235
X-ray holograms 369 Xe flashlamps 137 YAG
95
75
299