85 should have been given the opportunity of it before the’commission rejected a full state service. It may be asked whether the MPU have complied with governmental wishes or instructions in endeavouring to formulate plans for a full state service ; and whether the planning commission, with or without the backing of a majority of the profession, rejected the wishes of the Government..If so the commission must wait to find out the reactions of the Government before doing any further planning. Again I ask, what are we supposed to be planning ?
profession
voting
on
-
I
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-
RURAL G.P.
Essex
MEDICAL DIRECTORY 1943 the accuracy of our annual volume maintain SIR,-To we rely upon the return of our schedule, which has been posted to each member of the medical profession. Should the schedule have been lost or mislaid we will gladly forward a duplicate upon request. The full names of the doctor should be sent for identifitation. J. & A. CHURCHILL Ltd. 104, Gloucester Place, W.I.
Notes and News PLAN
IF,
OR
NO
either a conical or a concave end-piece can be attached. The head frame is a self-adjusting model which can be fixed in any desired position by means of a milled clamping nut. The instrument has the additional advantage that it can be converted into an ordinary type of stethoscope. It transmits respiratory and heart sounds satisfactorily without distortion ;but there may be some who will find difficulty in analysing the sounds transmitted to the ear simultaneously from two different areas of the chest.
PLAN?
Royal College of Surgeons of England At a meeting of the council held on July 9, Sir Alfred WebbJohnson was re-elected president and Surgeon Rear-Admiral Gordon-Taylor and Mr. L. R. Braithwaite vice-presidents. The following were elected for the ensuing year : H1mte1’ian profess01’s.-Mr. W. H. Bowen, etiology .of acute appendicitis ; Mr. H. T. Roper-Hall, premaxillary cysts ; Dr. L. H. Savin, surgery of non-magnetic intraocular foreign bodies ; Mr. J. Cosbie Ross, injuries of the urinary bladder; Dr. Raymond Greene, frostbite and kindred conditions ; Mr. S. M. Cohen, traumatic arterial spasm ; Mr. J. E. A. O’Connell, vascular factor in the cerebrospinal-fluid circulation and its relationship to intracranial pathological processes ; Mr. O. S. Tubbs, effect of ligation on infection of the patent ductus arteriosus ; Mr. Alexander Weddell, cutaneous innervation ; and Mr. W. Bremner Highet, injuries to peripheral nerves. Arris and Gale Lecturer.-Prof. H. A. Harris, anatomy of posture in industry : clinical anatomy of the veins : and relation of the lymphatic system to the arterial and venous systems. Erasmus Tf’ilson Demonstrators.-Mr. L. E. C. Norbury, Mr. R. Davies-Colley, Mr. C. E. Shattock, and Mr. C. P. G. Wakeley.
likely, research will be supported more and more by public money it is well for the public to understand how to ensure a good return for their money. In ’HoM-DeMtoKsor.—Dr.A.J.E.Cave. c the past, of course, the support has been quite inadeSir Frank Colyer was re-appointed honorary curator of the quate ; thus J. D. Bernalestimates that, in 1934, collection. The thirteenth Macloghlin scholarodontological the gross amount spent by Government on medical research was .6150,000 ; probably less, he adds, than a ship was awarded to J. A. G. Holt, of Bristol Grammar School, and Miss H. B. Collard, BA, was re-appointed a Leverhulme as seems
,
tenth of what would be reasonable and desirable in any civilised country. But a more lavish expenditure can be welcomed only if it goes hand in hand with wise administration, and the use of the products of research for the common good. Dr. Alan Gregg,2 who is director for medical sciences at the Rockefeller Foundation, is more than doubtful about short-term policies in the planning of research. Far better to endow institutes and laboratories well, for it is notoriously difficult to recognise research ability at an early stage. A shortterm grant-might give the aspirant a period of probation in which to establish a claim to more permanent support ; but much money is squandered in this way, and it might be wise to test a would-be researcher by other meansfor example, as an apprentice or student assistant to some more seasoned worker in medical school or university. To devote funds solely to research which seems to be of J. R. Baker3 practical use is futile, as both Gregg and " out. in Baker, scenting danger point planning " and state control, urges that the researcher must have complete liberty to pursue his work without political influence or interference. Few would wish to dispute his belief that " in science there is no loyalty to creed, party or class : only to demonstrable truth and reason." But his dread of an approaching state dictatorship over the subjects and methods of research seems unfounded ; to begin with, any such tyranny could only be achieved at the cost of revolutionary changes in the present conduct and policy of the Medical Research Council ; and so many important discoveries have been made by individual workers that they may well claim the right to pursue their ways undisturbed. But as an inevitable result of growing specialisation, there is growing room for team-work too, especially when the research is well planned and the members of the team have combined, not as a result of outside pressure, but by mutual consent. A DOUBLE STETHOSCOPE THE Bin-Aural Comparator, manufactured by the Capac Company (2 Ullswater Road, London, S.W.13), is a useful, if massive, form of stethoscope which makes it possible to compare simultaneously the sounds over any two areas of the lungs or heart. The two chest pieces, made of aluminium alloy, each consist of a special annular diaphragm contained in a small chamber to which 1. The Social Function of Science, London, 1939. 2. The Furtherance of Medical Research, New Haven: Yale University Press; London: Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press. Pp. 129. 12s. 3. The Scientific Life. London : George Allen and Unwin. Pp. 154. 7s. 6d.
scholar for a further year. It was decided to recognise the posts of senior housesurgeon and first assistant house-surgeon at the Essex County Hospital, Colchester, for the six months’ surgical practice required of candidates for the final fellowship examination and to renew the recognition of the post of house-surgeon at the Walsall General Hospital for the duration of the war. A diploma of fellowship was granted to R. S. Lawrie, MB Lond., MRCP, and a diploma of membership to J. A-. Judson (Leeds). The following diplomas were granted jointly with the Royal College of Physicians :e D.P.H.-Raghunath Bhaskar, P. R. T. Naidu, William Dodd. D.P.JJI.-J. F. Cooper, Harry Fleming, Gerald Garmany, Margaret J. Garmany, J. H. Gould, Samuel Leviten, Patrick Morris, John Slorach, and P. C. C. Tresise. D.L.O.-J. A. Harpman, C. M. Johnston, Ernest Kaplan, E. 0. .
Richardson,
and Ernst Rosenbaum:
University of Aberdeen On July 9, the following
ferred :
degrees I
and
diplomas
were con-
.
Jf.jE).—A. H. Cruickshank (in absentia) with highest honours, and D. A. Hunter, with commendation. M.B., Ch.B.-A. L. C. Stalker (with first-class honours); John Mowatt (with second-class honours); Alexander Adam, Mary R. Alexander, R. M. Allan, Edwin Anderson, R. M. L. Anderson, H. 1. C. Bowie, Inez M. Brebner, D. D. Brown, I. M. Brown, A. P. Buchan, I. J. Buchan, Mary S. Buchan, Neil Budge, James Cantlie, T. L. Carr, J. R. W. Catto, Isabel M. S. Chalmers, I. G. L. Craig, J. L. T. Dickie, Margaret S. Duguid, D. M. Dunbar, Lorna L. Duncan, Eileen M. Duthie, G. W. Forbes, Helen S. Fraser, Leslie W. Fraser, W. G. French, Robert Gibb, Isobel R. Grattidge, John Gray, A. M. Gwynn, Muriel O. Henderson, G. L. Herbert, Eilean A. Hunter, J. G. Hunter, T. O’N. F. Kelly, Margaret C. Kemp, W. Y. Laidlaw, Agnes K. Leslie, J. C. Lightbody, R. K. MacCuish, J. C. M. MacDonald, IW. H. McGillivray, W. B. McGowan, Dorothy J. Mackay, J. M. McKay, A. A. Mackie, A. H. McLaren, Mary E. C. Maclean, Muriel M. McLean, Alexander Mair, V. D. R. Martin, Elza H. Meadows, D. G. Milne, J. G. Murray, Cecilia M. Park, G. M. Reid, Alma C. Ritchie, Mary B. Robb, A. F. Ross, G. I. M. Ross, K. A. D. Ross, 1. L. Roy, L. S. Rusack, J. K. Russell, A. G. Scott, G. M. Sinclair, Emily S. Smith, E. B. Smith, J. A. E. Stewart, A. B. Strachan, Cecilia V. Urquhart, Andrew Walker, S. J. M. Walker, W. A. Walker, William Watt, Dorothy M. A. White, G. A. Wilson, and J. H. Wood. D.P.H.-Mary Anderson, C. T. Baynes, Enid M. Clow, and Vera D. Davidson.
Bristol At recent examinations the
University of
following were successful
FINAL EXAMINATION FOR
:
M.B., OR.Hi
G. H. Valentine and G. H. Wattley (with second-class honours) ; Nancy R. Baldwin, R. F. Brooks, Rosalie M. Child, D. G. Davies, John Deighton, G. F. M. Hall, Joyce Kennard, A. G. H. Mitchinson, E. W. Moore, J. L. Pardoe, A. R. Rowe, Norman Slade, M. H. Thomas, Jean Wallace and G. A. Walton. In Group II (completing the examination).-K. L. Brown and
A. H. M. Oakes.