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Subject index for volumes 21–22
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nrr\n’rr*rr@mnx’
AND
PHYSIOLOGY
22, 371-383
(1984)
Subject Index’ for Volumes 21-22 pupal-adult
A
AC 217300, see Amdro Acephate metabolism, toxicity, and acetylcholinesterase inhibition (Anthonomus grandis grandis, Heliothis
virescens),
22, 69
Acetylcholine muscarinic receptors, inhibition by mercuric chloride and methyl mercury, reactivation by dimercaptosuccinic acid (rat brain), 21, 385 Acetylcholinesterase inhibition by acephate and methamidophos (Anthonomus grandis
grandis,
Heliothis
virescens),
22, 69
microsomal oxidative bioactivation of phosphorothiolates, effect on acetylcholinesterase aging (chick brain), 21, 22 phosphinate esters with heteroaryl phosphoruscarbon substituents (eel), 22, 285 insensitivity to dichlorvos- and malaoxon-induced inhibition, microcomputer analysis (individual Musca domestica head homogenates), 21, 341 organophosphorous inhibitors, different forms (insecticide-resistant Musca domestica), 21, 336
Acifluorfen -chloroplast interaction (coffeeweed, cucumber, pea, spinach), 21, 248 mechanism of action, mitochondrion role (Cucumis sativus L. cotyledon). 21, 368 Acifluorfen-methyl -chIoroplast interaction (coffeeweed, cucumber, pea, spinach), 21, 248 tolerance development (excised Cucumis sativus L. cotyledons), 21, 213 Acylalanine fungicides and chloroacetanilide herbicides, comparison of mechanism of action (metalaxyl-resistant and wild-type strains of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 t.3-Adrenergic receptors membrane, DDT effect on intact cells and isolated plasma membranes (cultured human liver cells), 22, 36 Age
postembryonic development, metabolic enzyme developmental changes (Pseudoplusia in&dens larvae), 21, 275 ’ Boldface numbers indicate volume: lightface numbers indicate pagination.
nebrio
development, diflubenzuron molitor),
effect (Te-
21, 256
Alachlor effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 Aldicarb -induced in vitro inhibition of cy-amylase and protease activity (Cicer arietinum). 22, 32 Aldrin epoxidation to dieldrin in isolated rat hepatocytes and liver homogenate fractions, comparison. 21, 63 trans-Aldrindiol effect on abdominal ganglion ultrastructure relative to electrophysiological effects (Periplaneta americana), 21, 102 Algae Aphanocapsa, 22, 232 Bumilleriopsis Jilijormis, 22, 232 Chlorella fusca, 22, 224
Aliesterase, see Carboxylesterase Allelochemicals -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains). 22, 60
cy-terthienyl, phototoxic effects on growth and development (Manduca sexta larvae), 22, 104 Amdro comparative toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application (Blattella germanica. Diabrotica Musca 337
undecimpunctata, Heliothis virescens, domestica. Spodoptera eridania). 22,
toxicity, penetration, and metabolism after ingestion, injection. and topical application (Heliothis
virescens),
22, 329
Ametryn absorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, comparison with other triazine analogs, 21, 10 a-Amylase comparative inhibition in vitro by aldicarb, carbofuran, oxamyl, and phorate (Cicer arietinum). 22, 32 Anthonomys grandis grandis and Heliothis virescens:
Boheman (boll weevil) acephate and methamidophos acetylcholinesterase inhibition, metabolism, and toxicity, comparison, 22, 69 Antimycin A -sensitive carboxin-resistant mutants, mitochondrial electron transport (Ustilago maydis). 22, 24
371 004%3575/84 Copyright All rights
$3.00
0 1984 by Academic Press. Inc of reproduction in any form reserved.
372
SUBJECT
mellifera (honey bee) midgut detoxication enzymes, effect of sublethal concentrations of various insecticides, 22, 360 Arylesterase hepatic, characterization (rat), 21, 162 Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase effect of dibutyryl CAMP in vivo (rat liver), 21, 283 Aspergillus nidulans (fungus) cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation, effects of sterol biosynthesisinhibiting fungicides, 22, 262 Asulam 14C-labeled, and [i4C]bromacil, uptake and translocation after root application, comparison Apis
(Phaseolus
vulgaris,
Zea
mays),
21, 45
ATPase Na+/K+-, DDT effect on intact cells and isolated plasma membranes (cultured human liver cells), 22, 36 Atratone absorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, comparison with other triazine analogs, 21, 10 Atrazine absorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, comparison with other triazine analogs, 21, 10 B Behavior escape reflex, dieldrin in vivo effect (adult Eisenia foetida),
22, 93
signs of poisoning: long-term effects of DDT and analogs (Periplaneta americana), 21, 326 Benzolphenylurea larvicides substituents at aniline moiety, effect on larvicidal activity (Chilo suppress&is Walker), 21, 309 Benzoylpropethyl effect on liver mitochondria, role of membrane fluidity (rat), 21, 377 S-Benzyl O,O-diisopropyl phosphorothioate effect on organophosphorus resistance over several generations (Culex quinquefasciatus), 21, 1 Blattella germanica (German cockroach) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 Bleaching and regeneration, metflurazon uptake and metabolism during (Chlorella fusca cultures), 22, 224 Blood glucose, hemoglobin, lactic acid, and total plasma protein levels: effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 hemoglobin content, packed cell volume, and red and white blood cell count: effect of sublethal metasystox exposure (Channa striatus), 21, 194
INDEX Book reviews Chemistry of Pesticides. K. H. Btichel (Ed.), 1983, 21, 290 Concise Encyclopedia of Biochemistry. T. Scott and M. Brewer (Eds.), 1983, 21, 138 The Pesticide Manual-A World Compendium, 7th edition. C. R. Worthington (Ed.), 1983, 22, 369 Reviews in Biochemical Toxicology, Vol. 5. V. E. Hodgson, J. R. Bend, and R. M. Philpot (Eds.), 1983, 21, 417 Botrytis a//ii (fungus) germinating conidia, triadimefon effect on fine structure, 21, 74 Botrytis cinerea (fungus) captan-resistant, role of glutathione synthesis in resistance mechanism, 21, 412 Brain dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor binding, inhibition by mercuric chloride and methyl mercury, reactivation by dimercaptosuccinic acid (rat), 21, 385 Bromacil i4C-labeled, and [i4C]asulam, uptake and translocation after root application, comparison (Phaseolus
vulgaris,
Zea
5-Bromo-3-set-butyl-6-methyluracil,
mays),
21, 45
see Bromacil
C Calcium permeability, sarcolemmal, role in Frescon-induced contractures of smooth and cross-striated muscles (Lymnaea stagnalis), 21, 403 Captan -resistant Botrytis cinerea, role of glutathione synthesis in resistance mechanism, 21, 412 Carbaryl and ethiofencarb, ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, comparison (gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, rat), 21, 199 Carbofuran -induced in vitro inhibition of cy-amylase and protease activity (Cicer arietinum), 22, 32 Carboxin -resistant antimycin A-sensitive mutants, mitochondrial electron transport (Ustilago muydis), 22, 24 Zarboxylesterases inhibition by isomalathion and O,S,S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate, effect on in vivo metabolism of malathion (rat kidney, liver, plasma), 21, 349 organophosphorus impurities in technical malathion (rabbit liver), 21, 223 O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and O,O-dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate (rat liver), 22, 312
SUBJECT oligomeric and monomeric, comparative hydrolysis of carbalkoxy malathion homologs (rabbit liver), 22, 110 role in malathion resistance (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 Cells density in sternal epidermis, diflubenzuron effect (Tenebrio molitor adults, pupae). 21, 256 plasmalemma structure, effect of triadimefon, nuarimol, and imazalil-nitrate, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles (Ustilago avenue), 21, 184 structural changes due to triadimefon, nuarimol, and imazalil-nitrate treatment, thin-section and freeze-fracture electron microscopy (Us/i/ago uvenne), 21, 170 suspension cultures. sulfide oxidation rate: p-chlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide (carrot, cotton, tobacco). 21, 291 Central nervous system electrical activity, long-term effect of DDT and analogs (Periplaneru americana), 21, 326 picrotoxinin receptor, role in cyclodiene action mechanism (Periplaneta americana), 22, 117 CGA 29212 effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora meguspermu f. sp. medicuginis). 21, 301 Chunna punctarus (freshwater teleost) biochemical, enzymological, and hematological parameters: effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure, 22, 8 Chunna striatus (Bleeker) effect of meta-systox sublethal exposure on oxidative enzymes, tissue respiration, and hematology, 21, 194 Chile suppress&s Walker (rice stem borer) larvae, cuticle formation, inhibition by benzoylphenylurea larvicides, effect of anilide moiety substituents, 21, 309 Chloramphenicol -induced alternative electron transport pathways (carboxin-resistant antimycin A-sensitive Usri/ago maydis mutants), 22, 24 Chlorellu fuscu (green alga) cultures, uptake and metabolism of metflurazon during bleaching and regeneration, 22, 224 Chloroacetanilide herbicides and acylalanine fungicides, comparison of mechanism of action (metalaxyl-resistant, wild-type strains of Phytophthoru megusperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 Chlorobenzene -induced hepatotoxicity, chlorobenzene and/or lindane pretreatment effect (rat), 21, 148
INDEX
373
1-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-l(l~-l,2,4-triazolI-yl)-2-butanone, see Triadimeforn p-Chlorophenylmethylsulfide sulfoxidation to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide, rate measurement (carrot, cotton. tobacco cell suspension cultures). 21, 291 p-Chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide p-chlorophenylmethylsulfide sulfoxidation product, rate measurement (carrot, cotton, tobacco cell suspension cultures), 21, 291 Chloroplast -diphenyl ether interaction (coffeeweed. cucumber. pea, spinach). 21, 248 Chlorpropham -treated and untreated potato tubers, mitochondrial changes during storage, 22, I Chlorsulfuron metabolism by tolerant broadleaves, metabolite identification (black nightshade, flax), 22, 243 Chrysanthemate cyclopropane. episulfide, and epoxide derivatives: neurophysiological activity and toxicity (mouse, Musca domestica. Peripluneta americana), 21, 84 Chrysopa curneu (Stephens) (lacewing) larvae, comparative toxicity of ester and nonester pyrethroids. role of esterase detoxification. 22, 78 urietinum
L. (nematode) a-amylase and protease activities, in vitro inhibition by aldicarb. carbofuran. oxamyl. and phorate.
Cicer
22, 32 versicolor
(fungus) reductive and oxidative metabolism of triazolymethanes, 22, 276 Cross-resistance acylalanine fungicide-resistant fungi strain to chloroacetanilide herbicides, 21, 301 Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (mealybug destroyer) larvae, comparative toxicity of ester and nonester pyrethroids, role of esterase detoxification. 22, Coriolus
78 sativus L. (cucumber) cotyledons, excised, development of tolerance to acifluorfen-methyl, 21, 213 mitochondrion, role in acifluorfen herbicidal action (greened and expanded cotyledon discs). 21,
Cucamis
368 quinquefasciatus
(mosquito) organophosphorus resistance, effect of synergists Sbenzyl O,O-diisopropyl phosphorothioate, S.S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate. and triphenyl phosphate, 21, 1 Cur&aria lunuta (fungus) cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation, effects of sterol biosynthesisinhibiting fungicides, 22, 262 Culex
374
SUBJECT
Cuticle growth inhibition, mechanism of action of benzoylphenylurea larvicides (Chile suppressalis Walker), 21, 309 secretion, effect of diflubenzuron (Tenebrio molitor adults, pupae), 21, 256 Cyclic adenosine-3’,5’-monophosphate effect on regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in vivo (rat liver), 21, 183 Cyclodiene insecticides action mechanism, role of picrotoxinin receptor (Periplaneta americana central nervous system), 22, 117 Cytochrome P-450 content in isolated hepatocytes and liver homogenate fractions, comparison (rat), 21, 63 -dependent demethylation and hydroxylation, effects of sterol biosynthesis-inhibiting fungicides (fungi), 22, 262 -dependent monooxygenase activity, reconstitution (Musca domestica microsomes), 21, 358 D
Daz4cus carota (carrot) cell suspension culture, sulfide oxidation rate: pchlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide, 21, 291 DDT and analogs, long-term effect on behavior and central nervous system activity (Periplaneta americana), 21, 326 effect on membrane properties of intact cells and isolated plasma membranes (cultured human liver cells), 22, 36 DDT-dehydrochlorinase detoxication capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis melhfera midgut), 22, 360 purified form with glutathione S-transferase activity (Musca domestica), 22, 249 Demethylation cytochrome P-UO-dependent, effect of sterol biosynthesis-inhibiting fungicides (fungi), 22, 262 Detoxication enzymes, effect of sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis melliferu midgut), 22, 360 esteratic, role in pyrethroid structure-activity relationship and species specificity, 22, 78 Diabrotica undecimpunctata (spotted cucumber beetle) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1, I-dimethylurea, see Diuron Dichlorvos -insensitive acetylcholinesterase, inhibition kinetics, microcomputer analysis (individual Musca domestica head homogenates), 21, 341
INDEX Diclobutrazol and oxo-analog, reductive and oxidative metabolism (basidiomycete fungi), 22, 276 Dieldrin electrophysiological effects on abdominal ganglion ultrastructure (Periplaneta americana), 21, 102 neurotoxicity, in vivo effect on giant nerve fibers and escape reflex function (adult Eisenia foetida), 22, 93 Diethylsuccinate carboxylesterase subcellular distribution (rat lung), 22, 321 Diflubenzuron effect on growth, development, cuticle secretion, epidermal cell density, and DNA synthesis (Tenebrio molitor adults, pupae), 21, 256 Dimercaptosuccinic acid reactivation of methyl mercury- and mercuric chloride-induced inhibition of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (rat brain), 21, 385 Dimethachlor effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 O,O-Dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate effect on erythrocyte membrane esterases and liver microsomal carboxylesterases (rat), 22, 312 Dimethylmercury inhibition of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, dimercaptosuccinic acid protective effect (rat brain), 21, 385 Diphenyl ether -chloroplast interaction (coffeeweed, cucumber, pea, spinach), 21, 248 tolerance development (excised Cucumis sativus cotyledons), 21, 213 Diuron effect on dactyl cell photosynthesis and respiration (Nitella j7exilis), 22, 346 DNA synthesis, inhibition by diflubenzuron (Tenebrio molitor adults, pupae), 21, 256 E
Eisenia foetida (earthworm) adults, giant nerve fibers and escape reflex function, dieldrin in vivo effect, 22, 93 Electron transport -inhibiting herbicides, binding by photosynthetic membranes, comparison in resistant mutants (algae, higher plants), 22, 232 mitochondrial, carboxin-resistant antimycin A-sensitive mutants (Ustilago maydis), 22, 24 Enzymes, see also specific enzymes detoxication, and sites of action: roles in insecticide resistance (review), 22, 187 oxidative, effect of sublethal exposure to metasystox (Channa striutus), 21, 194
SUBJECT Epoxide hydrolase detoxication capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis meififera midgut), 22, 360 Erythrocytes membrane esterases, inhibitory effects of O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and O,O-dimethyl Sethyl phosphorothioate (rat), 22, 312 Ester hydrolysis, carbaryl and ethiofencarb, comparison (gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, rat), 21, 199 pyrethroid linkage replacements, comparative effect on insecticidal activity, hydrolytic detoxification, and physicochemical parameters (Chrysopa carnea, Cryptolaemus ochomus jlavipis, Musca
montrouzieri, Exdomestica), 22, 78
Esterases detoxification capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis mellifera midgut), 22, 360 role in pyrethroid structure-activity relationship and species specificity, 22, 78 dual role in insecticide resistance (Nephotettix cincficeps). 21, 139 inhibition by organophosphorus impurities in technical malation (porcine liver), 21, 223 O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and O,O-dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate (rat erythrocytes), 22, 312 juvenile hormone, see Juvenile hormone esterase Etaconazole effect on cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation (fungi), 22, 262 growth and cell permeability (fungi), 21, 31 Ethiofencarb and carbaryl, ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, comparison (gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, rat), 21, 199 Ethylenethiourea dietary exposure. goitrogenic effects (rat thyroid), 21, 92 0-Ethyl,&phenyl-phosphoramidothioate juvenile hormone esterase inhibition kinetics (Trichoplusia ni larvae), 21, 232 Etridiazole and antidotes, effect on Mucor mucedo cell respiration and phospholipid composition, comparison with rat liver mitochondria and human erythrocytes. 22, 14 Exochomus j7avipis (Phunberg) larvae, comparative toxicity of ester and nonester pyrethroids, role of esterase detoxification, 22, 78 F
Fenarimol effect on cytochrome P-UO-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation (fungi), 22, 262
375
INDEX Fenvalerate resistance
mechanisms,
(Nephotettix
cincticeps),
dual role of esterases 21, 139
Fish Channa striatus (Bleeker), 21, 194 teleost (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Flampropisopropyl effect on liver mitochondria, role of membrane fluidity (rat), 21, 377 Flavone -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains). 22, 60 Frescon, see Trifenmorph Fungi Aspergillus nidulans. 22, 262 Bottytis allii, 21, 74 Botrytis cinerea, 21, 412 Coriolus versicolor, 22, 276 Curvularia lunata, 22, 262 Mucor mucedo, 22, 14 Phytophthora megasperma f.
sp. medicaginis.
21,
301 Puccinia Rhizoctonia Taphrina Uromyces Ustilago Ustilago
recondita, 21, 127 solani, 22, 276 deformans, 21, 31 vicia-fabae, 21, 127 avenue. 21, 170, 184 maydis, 22, 24, 262 G
Genes single locus for metabolic resistance to insecticides (Musca domestica), 22, 194 Gerbil carbamate insecticide ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, 21, 199 Giant nerve fibers, see Nerve fibers, giant Gills dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Glucose blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa
punctatus),
22, 8
B-Glucuronidase release in vitro, paraoxon-induced (isolated rat hepatocytes), 21, 207 Glutathione synthesis, role in captan resistance (Botrytis cinerea mycelium), 21, 412 Glutathione S-transferase activity in purified DDT-dehydrochlorinase (Musca domestica),
22, 249
detoxication capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis mellifera midgut), 22, 360 induction by host plants and allelochemicals (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Spodoptera frugiperda strains), 22, 60
316
SUBJECT
kinetic parameters, induction effects (insecticideresistant and -susceptible Musca domestica strains), 22, 203 multiple forms, characterization (Musca domestica strains), 22, 51 Glycogen hepatic and muscle levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) cell suspension culture, sulfide oxidation rate: pchlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide, 21, 291 Guinea pig carbamate insecticide ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, 21, 199 H virescens (tobacco budworm) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 penetration and metabolism after injection, ingestion, and topical application, 22, 329 and Anthonomus grandis grandis: acephate and methamidophos metabolism, toxicity, and acetylcholinesterase inhibition, comparison, 22,69 Hemoglobin blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure Heliothis
(Channa
puncmrus),
22, 8
Hepatocytes isolated aldrin epoxidation to dieldrin (rat), 21, 63 cytochrome P-450 content (rat), 21, 63 [U-t4C]lindane uptake after short exposures (rat), 22, 349 paraoxon-induced release of p-glucuronidase (rat), 21, 207 Herbicides electron transport-inhibitors, comparative binding by photosynthetic membranes in resistant mutants (algae, higher plants), 22, 232 Heteroarylphosphinates esters, acetylcholinesterase inhibition (eel), 22, 285 Hydrolases role in malathion resistance (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 Hydrolysis ester, carbaryl and ethiofencarb, comparison (gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, rat), 21, 199 malathion carbalkoxy homologs, by oligomeric and monomeric carboxylesterases, comparison (rabbit liver), 22, 110 Hydroxyatrazine adsorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, comparison with other triazine analogs, 21, 10
INDEX Hydroxylation cytochrome P-450-dependent, effect of sterol biosynthesis-inhibiting fungicides (fungi), 22, 262 I Imazalil-nitrate effect on intracellular structure, thin-section and freezefracture electron microscopy (Usstilago avenae), 21, 170 plasmalemma structure, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles (Usrilago avenae), 21, 184 Indole 3-acetonitrile -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Indole 3-carbinol -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Insecticide resistance biochemical mechanisms, detoxication enzymes and sites of action (review), 22, 187 history, evolution, and consequences, 22, 178 metabolic glutathione S-transferase kinetic parameters, induction effects (resistant and susceptible Musca domestica strains), 22, 203 single gene locus (Musca domestica), 22, 194 Insecticide toxicology symposium honoring Clyde W. Kearns, introduction, 22, 129; concluding remarks, 22, 202 Insects American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), 21, 84, 102, 326; 22, 117, 148 boll weevil (Anthonomous grandis grnndis Boheman), 22, 69 cabbage looper (Trichoplusiu ni), 21, 232; 22, 209 Exochomus flavipis (Phenberg), 22, 78 fall armyworm (Spodopteru frugiperda), 22, 60 German cockroach (Blattella germanica), 22, 337 green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler), 21, 139 honey bee (Apis mellifera), 22, 360 house fly (Musca domestica), 21, 53, 84, 336, 341, 358; 22, 51, 78, 86, 169, 194, 203, 249, 337 lacewing (Chrysopa carnea Stephens), 22, 78 meal worm (Tenebrio molitor L.), 21, 256 mealybug destroyer (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant), 22, 78 mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus), 21, 1 rice stem borer (Chile suppress&s Walker), 21, 309 Southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania), 22, 337 soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens Hiibner), 21, 275 spotted cucumber beetle (Diabroticn undecimpuncrara), 22, 337
SUBJECT INDEX tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens), 22, 69, 329, 337 tobacco homworm (Manduca sexra), 22, 104 Intestine dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 I-naphthol uptake, metabolism, and transport (rat), 21, 394 Isomalathion effect on in vivo metabolism of malathion (rat), 21, 349 nonenzymatic degradation, carboxylesterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21,‘223 J Juvenile hormone esterase hemolymph, inhibition by substituted thiotrifluoropropanones (Trichoplusia ni), 22, 209 plasma, inhibition by trifluoromethylketones and Oethyl,.%phenyl-phosphoramidothioate, interaction kinetics (Trichoplusia ni larvae), 21, 232 K Kidney dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 L Lactate dehydrogenase effect of sublethal meta-systox exposure (Channn srriutus), 21, 194 sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus brain, gills, intestine, kidney, liver, muscle), 22, 8 Lactic acid hepatic and blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Larvae cuticle growth, inhibition by benzoylphenylureas, effect of substituents at aniline moiety (Chile suppressalis Walker), 21, 309 last instar, truns-permethrin and a-naphthyl acetate ester hydrolysis (Pseudoplusia includens). 21, 275 Lindane pretreatment, effect on chlorobenzene-induced hepatotoxicity (rat), 21, 148 U-i4C-labeled, uptake by isolated hepatocytes after short exposures (rat), 22, 349 Linear free energy parameters for electronic, polar, and steric phosphonothionate effects, correlation with LD,,: quantitative structure-activity relationships (house fly, mouse), 22, 169 Linum usitatissimum L. (flax) chlorsulfuron metabolism and metabolite identification, metabolism role in tolerance, 22, 243
377
Liver aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity regulation in vivo, effect of dibutyryl CAMP (rat), 21, 283 esterase inhibition by organophosphorous impurities in technical malathion (porcine. rabbit). 21, 223 glycogen and lactic acid content and dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 [U-i4C]lindane uptake after short exposures (isolated rat hepatocytes), 22, 349 membrane properties. DDT effect (cultured human cells), 22, 36 microsomal carboxylesterases, inhibitory effects of O.O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and O.O-dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate (rat), 22, 312 mitochondria, electron and energy transfer. effect of benzoylpropethyl and flampropisopropyl (rat), 21, 377 necrosis, chlorobenzene-induced, chlorobenzene and/or lindane pretreatment effect (rat), 21, 14X oligomeric and monomeric carboxylesterases. hydrolysis of malathion homologs (rabbit), 22, I IO paraoxonase characterization (rat). 21, I62 Lobster nervous system, roles of octopamine, proctohn, and serotonin (review), 22, 133 Lung subcellular distribution of malathion, phenthoate. and diethylsuccinate carboxylesterases (rat). 22, 321 O,O..S-triethyl phosphorothioate pharmacokinetics. phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide pretreatment effects (rat), 21, 265 O,S,S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate pharmacokinetics, phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide pretreatment effects (rat). 21, 265 Lymnaea stagnalis (snail) smooth and cross-striated muscles. Frescon-induced contractures, role of potential-dependent and receptor-operated sarcolemmal Ca permeability, 21. 403 M Malaoxon -insensitive acetylcholinesterase, inhibition kinetics, microcomputer analysis (individual Musca domestica head homogenates), 21, 341 Malathion carbalkoxy homologs, hydrolysis by oligomeric and monomeric carboxylesterases (rabbit liver), 22, 110 and diethylsuccinate carboxylesterase. subcellular distribution (rat lung), 22, 321 metabolism in vivo. effect of isomalathion and O.S.S,-trimethyl phosphorodithioate (rat). 21, 349 resistance dual role of esterases (Nephotettix cincticep.~), 21, 139
378
SUBJECT INDEX
role of hydrolases (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 technical, organophosphorus impurities, esterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21, 223 Manduca sexta L. (tobacco hornworm) larvae, growth and development, phototoxic effects of a-terthienyl, 22, 104 Membranes fluidity, role in benzoylpropethyl and flampropisopropyl action in rat liver mitochondria, 21, 377 nerve, pyrethroid potential effects, and sodium channel modification, research review, 22, 161 photosynthetic, binding by electron transport-inhibiting herbicides, comparison in resistant mutants (algae, higher plants), 22, 232 plasma, DDT effect (cultured human liver cells), 22, 36 Mercuric chloride inhibition of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, dimercaptosuccinic acid protective effect (rat brain), 21, 385 Metabolism oxidative-reductive, triazolymethanes by basidiomycete fungi, 22, 276 role in tolerance to chlorsulfuron (broadleaf plants), 22, 243 Metalaxyl effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phyrophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 Meta-systox, see Methyl demeton Metflurazon uptake and metabolism during bleaching and regeneration (Chlorellafisca cultures), 22, 224 Methamidophos acetylcholinesterase inhibition and toxicity (Anthonomus
grandis
grandis,
Heliothis
vires-
tens), 22, 69 Methoxsalen -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Methyl demeton sublethal exposure, effect on oxidative enzymes, tissue respiration, and hematology (Channa striatus), 21, 194 Methyl mercury, see Dimethylmercury Methylsulfanilcarbamate, see Asulam Metolachlor effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 Metyrapone effect on cytochrome P-4.50-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation (fungi), 22, 262
Miconazole effect on cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation (fungi), 22, 262 Mitochondria changes during storage: respiratory control, ADP/O, 0, consumption, and NAD+ dependence (chlorpropham-treated and untreated potato tubers), 22, 1 electron transport, carboxin-resistant antimycin Asensitive mutants (Ustilago maydis), 22, 24 phospholipid composition and respiration, effect of etridiazole exposure, comparison with rat liver mitochondria and human erythrocytes (Mucor mucedo), 22, 14 B-pinene-induced oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling and respiration inhibition (rat liver), 22, 43 superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide production, acifluorfen effect (Cucumis sativus cotyledon), 21, 368 Mode of action acifluorfen, mitochondrion role (Cucumis sativus L. cotyledon), 21, 368 benzoylphenylurea larvicides, quantitative structure-activity relationships (Chile suppressalis Walker), 21, 309 Monooxygenase cytochrome P-450-dependent activity, reconstitution (Musca domestica microsomes), 21, 358 Monoterpenes nonsubstituted, -induced oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling and respiration inhibition (rat liver), 22, 43 Mouse carbamate insecticide ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, 21, 199 neurophysiological activity and toxicity of chrysanthemate cyclopropane, episulfide, and epoxide derivatives, 21, 84 oral LD,, phosphonothionate exposure, correlation with linear free energy parameters for electronic, polar, and steric effects, 22, 169 Mucor mucedo (fungus) cell respiration and isolated mitochondrial phospholipid composition, effect of etridiazole exposure, comparison with rat liver mitochondria and human erythrocytes, 22, 14 Musca domestica (house fly) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 comparative toxicity of ester and nonester pyrethroids, role of esterase detoxification (adult females), 22, 78 cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase activity, reconstitution, 21, 358
SUBJECT DDT-dehydrochlorinase, with glutathione S-transferase activity, 22, 249 glutathione S-transferases, multiple forms, characterization (various strains), 22, 51 insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase, inhibition kinetics, microcomputer analysis (individual head homogenates), 21, 341 insecticide-resistant, acetylcholinesterase insensitive to organophosphorus inhibitors, different forms, 21, 336 malathion resistance, role of hydrolases (various strains), 22, 86 metabolic resistance to insecticides glutathione S-transferase kinetic parameters, induction effects (insecticide-resistant and -susceptible strains), 22, 203 single gene locus, 22, 194 neurophysiological activity and toxicity of chrysanthemate cyclopropane, episulfide, and epoxide derivatives, 21, 84 pyrethroid-resistant, effect of temperature on knockdown and toxicity, 21, 53 topical LD,, phosphonothionate exposure, correlation with linear free energy parameters for electronic, polar, and steric effects, 22, 169 Muscles cross-striated and smooth, Frescon-induced contractures, role of sarcolemmal Ca permeability (Lyrnnaea stagnalis), 21, 403 glycogen and lactic acid content and dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa
punctatus),
22, 8
Mutants resistance to electron transport-inhibiting herbicides, photosynthetic membrane binding, comparison (algae, higher plants), 22, 232 Mycelium growth, effect of acylalanine fungicides and chloroacetanilide herbicides (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 N
1-Naphthol intestinal uptake, metabolism, and transport (rat), 21, 394 a-Naphthyl acetate ester hydrolysis during last larval instar, developmental changes (Pseudoplusia in&dens). 21, 275 Nephotettix
cincticeps Uhler (green rice leafhopper) organophosphorus-resistant, dual role of esterases in resistance mechanisms, 21, 139 Nerve fibers giant, lateral and medial, dieldrin in vivo effect (adult Eisenia foetida), 22, 93 Nervous system central, see Central nervous system
379
INDEX
mode of action and toxicity of nitromethylene heterocycle insecticides (Periplaneta americana). 22, 148 neurohormonal function of octopamine, proctolin, and serotonin, review (lobster), 22, 133 sodium channel function and structure, and pyrethroid membrane potential effects, research review, 22, 161 Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) cell suspension culture, sulfide oxidation rate: pchlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide, 21, 291 Nitella jlexilis (stonewort) dactyl cells, photosynthesis and respiration, 3-(3,4dichlorophenyl)-1 ,I-dimethylurea effect, 22, 346 Nitrofen electrochemical characterization and redox reaction scheme, 21, 242 Nitromethylene heterocycles neurotoxicity and mode of action (Periplaneta americana), 22, 148 Nuarimol effect on intracellular structure, thin-section and free.zefracture electron microscopy (Ustilago avenae), 21, 170 plasmalemma structure, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles (Usti/ago avenue), 21, 184 5’ -Nucleotidase DDT effect on intact cells and isolated plasma membranes (cultured human liver cells). 22, 36 0
Octopamine neurohormone function in lobster nervous system (review), 22, 133 Organophosphates -insensitive acetylcholinesterase (insecticide-resistant Musca domestica), 21, 336 resistance dual role of esterases (Nephotettix cincticeps). 21, 139 suppression by S-benzyl O,O-diisopropyl phosphorothioate, S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate, and triphenyl phosphate (C&x quinquefasciatus), 21, 1 Oxamyl -induced in vitro inhibition of cr-amylase and protease activity (Cicer arietinum), 22, 32 Oxidases microsomal detoxication capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis mellifera midgut), 22, 360
380
SUBJECT
induction by host plants and allelochemicals (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Spodoptera frugiperda strains), 22, 60 Oxidation -reduction scheme of nitrofen, 21, 242 Oxydemeton-methyl, see Methyl demeton Oxyfluorfen -chloroplast interaction (coffeeweed, cucumber, pea, spinach), 21, 248 P
Paraoxon -induced P-glucuronidase release (isolated rat hepatocytes), 21, 207 resistance, dual role of esterases (Nephotettix cincticeps),
21, 139
Paraoxonase, see Arylesterase Pastinaca safiva L. (parsnip) -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworm larvae (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Periplaneta americana (cockroach) behavior and central nervous system activity, longterm effects of DDT and analogs, 21, 326 neurophysiological activity and toxicity of chrysanthemate cyclopropane, episulfide, and epoxide derivatives, 21, 84 neurotoxicity of nitromethylene heterocycle insecticides, in vivo symptomology and in vitro studies, 22, 148 picrotoxinin receptor in central nervous system, role in cyclodiene action mechanism, 22, 117 sixth abdominal ganglion ultrastructure, effect of dieldrin and trans-aldrindiol, 21, 102 truns-Permethrin ester hydrolysis during last larval instar, developmental changes (Pseudoplusia in&dens), 21, 275 Petroselinum
crispum (parsley) -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworm larvae (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Phaseolus vulgaris (bean) root uptake and translocation of [r4C]asulam and [t4C]bromacil, comparison, 21, 45 Phenobarbital pretreatment, effect on O,S,S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate and O,O,S-triethyl phosphorothioate toxicity (rat lung), 21, 265 Phenobarbitone, see Phenobarbital Phenthoate and diethylsuccinate carboxylesterase, subcellular distribution (rat lung), 22, 321 Phorate -induced in vitro inhibition of a-amylase and protease activity (Cicer arietinum), 22, 32 Phospholipids composition, etridiazole effect (Mucor mucedo iso-
INDEX
lated mitochondria, rat liver mitochondria, human erythrocytes), 22, 14 Phosphonothionates linear free energy parameters for electronic, polar, and steric effects: correlation with LD,, values (house fly, mouse), 22, 169 Phosphorothiolates oxidative bioactivation, inhibited acetylcholinesterase aging reactions (chick brain), 21, 22 Phosphorotriester hydrolase role in malathion resistance (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 Phosphorylation oxidative, P-pinene-induced uncoupling (isolated rat liver mitochondria), 22, 43 Photosynthesis dactyl cells, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1, l-dimethylurea effect (Nitella Jexilis), 22, 346 Photoxicity a-terthienyl, effects on growth and development (itfunduca sexta larvae), 22, 104 Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis (fungus) mycelial growth, uridine uptake, and RNA biosynthesis: effect of acylalanines and chloroacetanilides (metalaxyl-resistant and wild-type strains), 21, 301 Picrotoxinin receptor role in cyclodiene action mechanism in central nervous system (Periplaneta americana), 22, 117 P-Pinene -induced oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling and respiration inhibition (isolated rat liver mitochondria), 22, 43 Piperonyl butoxide pretreatment, effect on O,S,S,-trimethyl phosphorodithioate and O,O,S-triethyl phosphorothioate toxicity (rat lung), 21, 265 Plants bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), 21, 45 black nightshade (Solarium nigrum L.), 22, 243 carrot (Daucus carota), 21, 291 Chenopodium
album,
22, 232
coffeeweed (Sesbaria exaltata), 21, 248 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), 21, 291 cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), 21, 213, 248, 368 flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), 22, 243 maize (Zea mays L.), 21, lo,45 parsley (Petroselinum crispurn), 22, 60 parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.), 22, 60 pea (Pisum sativum), 21, 248 potato tubers (Solarium tuberosum L., var. Bintje), 22, 1 spinach (Spinacia oleracea), 21, 248 stonewort (Nitella jlexilis), 22, 346 summer rape (Brassica nupus), 22, 232 tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), 21, 291 Plasma membranes, isolated liver cell, DDT effect (human), 22, 36
SUBJECT proteins, blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Plasmalemma, see Cells Proctolin neurohormone function in lobster nervous system (review), 22, 133 Profenofos chiral isomers, oxidative bioactivation, inhibited acetylcholinesterase aging reactions (chick brain), 21, 22 Propachlor effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis). 21, 301 Propiconazol effect on growth and cell permeability (fungi), 21, 31 Protease tissue, in vitro inhibition by aldicarb, carbofuran, oxamyl, and phorate (Cicer arietinum), 22, 32 Proteins plasma, blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Pseudoplusia in&dens Htibner (soybean looper) last larval instar, ester hydrolysis of trans-permethrin and cy-naphthyl acetate, 21, 275 Puccinia recondita (fungus) -infected wheat leaves, triadimefon effect on ultrastructure, 21, 127 Pyrethroids derived by oxygen, methylene, or sulfur addition to chrysanthemate 2-methyl-1-propenyl substituent: neurophysiological activity and toxicity (mouse, Musca domestica, Periplaneta americana), 21, 84 ester. oxime ether, and analogs with modified ester linkage: comparative effect on insecticidal activity, hydrolytic detoxification, and physicochemical parameters (Chrysopa carnea, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Exochomusflavipis, Musca domestica), 22, 78
membrane effects and sodium channel modification, research review, 22, 161 resistance, effect of temperature on knockdown and toxicity (Musca domestica), 21, 53 Pyruvate dehydrogenase effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus brain, gills, intestine, kidney, liver, muscle), 22. 8 Q Quinalphos sublethal exposure, effect on biochemical enzymological, and hematological parameters (Channa
punctatus),
22, 8 R
Rat brain muscarinic acetylcholine receptor binding. in-
INDEX
,381
hibition by mercuric chloride and methyl mercury, reactivation by dimercaptosuccinic acid. 21, 38.5 carbamate insecticide ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, 21, 199 chlorobenzene-induced hepatotoxicity. lindane antagonism, 21, 148 erythrocyte esterases and liver carboxylesterases. effects of O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and 0,0-dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate, 22, 312 isolated hepatocytes cytochrome P-450 content and aldrin epoxidation to dieldrin, 21, 63 [U-i4C]lindane uptake after short exposures. 22, 349 paraoxon-induced p-glucuronidase release. 21, 207 liver aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity regulation in vivo, effect of dibutyryl CAMP, 21, 283 mitochondria. effect of benzoylpropethyl and flampropisopropyl, role of membrane fluidity, 21, 377 paraoxonase characterization, 21, 162 lung, subcellular distribution of malathion, phenthoate, and diethylsuccinate carboxylesterases, 22, 321 malathion metabolism in vivo. effect of isomalathion and O.S.S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate, 21, 349 metabolism in viva of toxic oral dose of O,O.S-trimethyl phosphorothioate with/without O,O.Otrimethyl phosphorothionate, 22, 295 pharmacokinetics of phosphorothioates. and effect of pretreatment with phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide. 21, 265 small intestine: uptake, metabolism, and transport of I-naphthol, 21, 394 thyroid, goitrogenic effects of ethylenethiourea dietary exposure, 21, 92 Resistance, see a/so Cross-resistance, Insecticide resistance, Tolerance allelochemical- and host plant-induced detoxication enzymes (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Spodoptera frugiperda strains), 22, 60 captan. role of glutathione synthesis (Botryris cinerea mycelium), 21, 412 dichlorvos- and malaoxon-insensitive acetylcholinesterase, inhibition kinetics, microcomputer analysis (Musca domestica), 21, 341 herbicides, electron transport-inhibiting, binding by photosynthetic membranes in resistant mutants (algae. higher plants), 22, 232 malathion, role of hydrolases (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 organophosphorous insecticides dual role of esterases (Nephotettix cincriceps). 21, 139
SUBJECT
382 -insensitive acetylcholinesterase, (Musca
domestica),
different forms
21, 336
Respiration cell, etridiazole effect (Mucor mucedo isolated mitochondria, rat liver mitochondria, human erythrocytes), 22, 14 control, mitochondrial changes during storage (chlorpropham-treated and untreated potato tubers), 22, 1 mitochondrial dactyl cells, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-l,l-dimethylurea effect (Nitella pexilis), 22, 346 electron transport, chloramphenicol-induced alternatives (carboxin-resistant antimycin A-sensitive Ustilago maydis mutants), 22, 24 p-pinene-induced inhibition (isolated rat liver mitochondria), 22, 43 tissue, effect of sublethal exposure to meta-systox (Channa striatus), 21, 194 Rhizoctonia solani (fungus) reductive and oxidative metabolism of triazolymethanes, 22, 276 RNA biosynthesis, effect of acylalanine fungicides and chloroacetanilide herbicides (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 s Serotonin neurohormone function in lobster nervous system (review), 22, 133 Sodium channel function and structure, and pyrethroid membrane potential effects, research review, 22, 161 Solanum nigrum L. (black nightshade) chlorsulfuron metabolism and metabolite identification, metabolism role in tolerance, 22, 243 Solarium tuberosum L., var. Bintje (potato) mitochondrial changes during storage (chlorpropham-treated and untreated tubers), 22, 1 Spodoptera eridania (Southern armyworm) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 Spodoptera frugiperda
(fall armyworm) larvae, glutathione S-transferases and microsomal oxidases, induction by host plant and allelochemicals (insecticide-susceptible, -resistant strains), 22, 60 Storage potatoes, mitochondrial changes during different stages (chlorpropham-treated and untreated tubers), 22, 1 Succinate dehydrogenase effect of sublethal meta-systox exposure (Channa striatus brain, gill, kidney, liver, muscle), 21, 194
INDEX sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus brain, gills, intestine, kidney, liver, muscle), 22, 8 Succinoxidase mitochondrial activity, carboxin effect (antimycin A-sensitive Ustilago maydis mutants), 22, 24 Sulfide oxidation rate measurement, p-chlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide (carrot, cotton, tobacco cell suspension cultures), 21, 291 Symposium honoring Clyde W. Kearns, introduction, 22, 129; concluding remarks, 22, 202 Synergism pyrethroid esters with tributyl phosphorotrithioate, role of esterase detoxification, 22, 78 T deformans (fungus) effect of triazoles on growth and cell permeability, 21, 31 Tenebrio molitor L. (meal worm) diflubenzuron effect on growth, development, cuticle secretion, epidermal cell density, and DNA synthesis (adults, pupae), 21, 256 a-Terthienyl dietary and topical application, phototoxic effects on growth and development (Manduca sexta larvae), 22, 104 Tetrahydro- 5,5-dimethyl-2(M) -pyrimidimone[3 - [4(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] - 1 - [2 - [4 - (trifluorometyl)phenyl]ethyl] - 2 - propenylidenelhydrazone, see Amdro Thiotrifluoropropanones substituted, selective inhibition of juvenile hormone esterase (Trichoplusia.ni), 22, 209 Thyroid goitrogenic effect of ethylenethiourea (rat), 21, 92 Tolerance, see also Resistance acifluorfen-methyl (excised Cucumis sativus cotyledons), 21, 213 chlorsulfuron, role of metabolism (broadleaf plants), 22, 243 Triadimefon effect on fine structure of germinating conidia (Botrytis allii), 21, 74 rust fungi infecting wheat and broad bean leaves, 21, 127 growth and cell permeability (fungi), 21, 31 intracellular structure, thin-section and freezefracture electron microscopy (Ustilago avenae), 21, 170 plasmalemma structure, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles (Vstilago avenae), 21, 184 reductive and oxidative metabolism (basidiomycete fungi), 22, 276 Taphrina
SUBJECT INDEX Triadimenol reductive and oxidative metabolism (basidiomycete fungi), 22, 276 Triazine analogs, comparative absorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, 21, 10 Triazoles effect on growth and cell permeability (fungi), 21, 31 S,S,S-Ttibutyl phosphorotrithioate effect on organophosphorus resistance over several generations (C&x quinquefusciatus), 21, 1 Trichoplusiu ni (cabbage looper) hemolymph juvenile hormone esterase, inhibition by substituted thiotrifluoropropanones, 22, 209 larval juvenile hormone esterase, in viva inhibition by trifluoromethylketones and O-ethyl-Sphenyl-phosphoramidothioate, interaction kinetics, 21, 232 O,O,S-Triethyl phosphorothioate pharmacokinetics, and effect of phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide pretreatment (rat lung), 21, 265 Trifenmorph -induced contractures in smooth and cross-striated muscles, role of sarcolemmal Ca permeability (Lymnuea
stagnalis).
21, 403
1,l ,I-Trifluorotetradecan-2-one juvenile hormone esterase inhibition kinetics (Trichoplusiu ni larvae), 21, 232 1,l , I-Trifluoro-3-thiooctylpropan-2-one juvenile hormone esterase inhibition kinetics (Trichoplusiu ni larvae), 21, 232 O,O,S-Trimethyl phosphorodithioate esterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21, 223 O.S,S.-Trimethyl phosphorodithioate effect on in viva metabolism of malathion (rat), 21, 349 esterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21, 223 pharmacokinetics, and effect of phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide pretreatment (rat lung), 21, 265 O,O,S-Trimethyl phosphorothioate effect on erythrocyte membrane esterases and liver microsomal carboxylesterases (rat), 22, 312
383
esterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21, 223 toxic oral dose, in vivo metabolism, effect of coadministered O,O,O-trimethyl phosphorothionate (rat), 22, 295 O,O,O-Trimethyl phosphorothionate effect on O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate in viva metabolism (rat), 22, 295 Triphenyl phosphate effect on organophosphorus resistance over several generations (C&.x quinquefusciutus), 21, 1 U
Uridine uptake by mycelium and incorporation into RNA, inhibition by acylalanine fungicides and chloroacetanilide herbicides (Phytophthoru meguspermu f. sp. medicuginis), 21, 301 Uromyces viciu-fabae (fungus) infection of broad bean leaves, effect of triadimefon on tine structure, 21, 127 Ustilago avenue (fungus) sporidia, effect of triadimefon, nuarimol, and imazalil-nitrate on intracellular structure, thin-section and freezefracture electron microscopy, 21, 170 plasmalemma structure, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles, 21, 184 Ustilago muydis (fungus) cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation, effects of sterol biosynthesisinhibiting fungicides, 22, 262 mutant, antimycin A-sensitive, carboxin-resistant: mitochondrial electron transport, 22, 24 X
Xanthotoxin,
see Methoxsalen 7 L
L. (maize) root uptake and translocation of [i4C]asulam and [i4C]bromacil, comparison, 21, 45 triazine analog absorption into excised root tissue and isolated root protoplasts, 21, 10
Zea muys
nrr\n’rr*rr@mnx’
AND
PHYSIOLOGY
22, 371-383
(1984)
Subject Index’ for Volumes 21-22 pupal-adult
A
AC 217300, see Amdro Acephate metabolism, toxicity, and acetylcholinesterase inhibition (Anthonomus grandis grandis, Heliothis
virescens),
22, 69
Acetylcholine muscarinic receptors, inhibition by mercuric chloride and methyl mercury, reactivation by dimercaptosuccinic acid (rat brain), 21, 385 Acetylcholinesterase inhibition by acephate and methamidophos (Anthonomus grandis
grandis,
Heliothis
virescens),
22, 69
microsomal oxidative bioactivation of phosphorothiolates, effect on acetylcholinesterase aging (chick brain), 21, 22 phosphinate esters with heteroaryl phosphoruscarbon substituents (eel), 22, 285 insensitivity to dichlorvos- and malaoxon-induced inhibition, microcomputer analysis (individual Musca domestica head homogenates), 21, 341 organophosphorous inhibitors, different forms (insecticide-resistant Musca domestica), 21, 336
Acifluorfen -chloroplast interaction (coffeeweed, cucumber, pea, spinach), 21, 248 mechanism of action, mitochondrion role (Cucumis sativus L. cotyledon). 21, 368 Acifluorfen-methyl -chIoroplast interaction (coffeeweed, cucumber, pea, spinach), 21, 248 tolerance development (excised Cucumis sativus L. cotyledons), 21, 213 Acylalanine fungicides and chloroacetanilide herbicides, comparison of mechanism of action (metalaxyl-resistant and wild-type strains of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 t.3-Adrenergic receptors membrane, DDT effect on intact cells and isolated plasma membranes (cultured human liver cells), 22, 36 Age
postembryonic development, metabolic enzyme developmental changes (Pseudoplusia in&dens larvae), 21, 275 ’ Boldface numbers indicate volume: lightface numbers indicate pagination.
nebrio
development, diflubenzuron molitor),
effect (Te-
21, 256
Alachlor effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 Aldicarb -induced in vitro inhibition of cy-amylase and protease activity (Cicer arietinum). 22, 32 Aldrin epoxidation to dieldrin in isolated rat hepatocytes and liver homogenate fractions, comparison. 21, 63 trans-Aldrindiol effect on abdominal ganglion ultrastructure relative to electrophysiological effects (Periplaneta americana), 21, 102 Algae Aphanocapsa, 22, 232 Bumilleriopsis Jilijormis, 22, 232 Chlorella fusca, 22, 224
Aliesterase, see Carboxylesterase Allelochemicals -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains). 22, 60
cy-terthienyl, phototoxic effects on growth and development (Manduca sexta larvae), 22, 104 Amdro comparative toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application (Blattella germanica. Diabrotica Musca 337
undecimpunctata, Heliothis virescens, domestica. Spodoptera eridania). 22,
toxicity, penetration, and metabolism after ingestion, injection. and topical application (Heliothis
virescens),
22, 329
Ametryn absorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, comparison with other triazine analogs, 21, 10 a-Amylase comparative inhibition in vitro by aldicarb, carbofuran, oxamyl, and phorate (Cicer arietinum). 22, 32 Anthonomys grandis grandis and Heliothis virescens:
Boheman (boll weevil) acephate and methamidophos acetylcholinesterase inhibition, metabolism, and toxicity, comparison, 22, 69 Antimycin A -sensitive carboxin-resistant mutants, mitochondrial electron transport (Ustilago maydis). 22, 24
371 004%3575/84 Copyright All rights
$3.00
0 1984 by Academic Press. Inc of reproduction in any form reserved.
372
SUBJECT
mellifera (honey bee) midgut detoxication enzymes, effect of sublethal concentrations of various insecticides, 22, 360 Arylesterase hepatic, characterization (rat), 21, 162 Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase effect of dibutyryl CAMP in vivo (rat liver), 21, 283 Aspergillus nidulans (fungus) cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation, effects of sterol biosynthesisinhibiting fungicides, 22, 262 Asulam 14C-labeled, and [i4C]bromacil, uptake and translocation after root application, comparison Apis
(Phaseolus
vulgaris,
Zea
mays),
21, 45
ATPase Na+/K+-, DDT effect on intact cells and isolated plasma membranes (cultured human liver cells), 22, 36 Atratone absorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, comparison with other triazine analogs, 21, 10 Atrazine absorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, comparison with other triazine analogs, 21, 10 B Behavior escape reflex, dieldrin in vivo effect (adult Eisenia foetida),
22, 93
signs of poisoning: long-term effects of DDT and analogs (Periplaneta americana), 21, 326 Benzolphenylurea larvicides substituents at aniline moiety, effect on larvicidal activity (Chilo suppress&is Walker), 21, 309 Benzoylpropethyl effect on liver mitochondria, role of membrane fluidity (rat), 21, 377 S-Benzyl O,O-diisopropyl phosphorothioate effect on organophosphorus resistance over several generations (Culex quinquefasciatus), 21, 1 Blattella germanica (German cockroach) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 Bleaching and regeneration, metflurazon uptake and metabolism during (Chlorella fusca cultures), 22, 224 Blood glucose, hemoglobin, lactic acid, and total plasma protein levels: effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 hemoglobin content, packed cell volume, and red and white blood cell count: effect of sublethal metasystox exposure (Channa striatus), 21, 194
INDEX Book reviews Chemistry of Pesticides. K. H. Btichel (Ed.), 1983, 21, 290 Concise Encyclopedia of Biochemistry. T. Scott and M. Brewer (Eds.), 1983, 21, 138 The Pesticide Manual-A World Compendium, 7th edition. C. R. Worthington (Ed.), 1983, 22, 369 Reviews in Biochemical Toxicology, Vol. 5. V. E. Hodgson, J. R. Bend, and R. M. Philpot (Eds.), 1983, 21, 417 Botrytis a//ii (fungus) germinating conidia, triadimefon effect on fine structure, 21, 74 Botrytis cinerea (fungus) captan-resistant, role of glutathione synthesis in resistance mechanism, 21, 412 Brain dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor binding, inhibition by mercuric chloride and methyl mercury, reactivation by dimercaptosuccinic acid (rat), 21, 385 Bromacil i4C-labeled, and [i4C]asulam, uptake and translocation after root application, comparison (Phaseolus
vulgaris,
Zea
5-Bromo-3-set-butyl-6-methyluracil,
mays),
21, 45
see Bromacil
C Calcium permeability, sarcolemmal, role in Frescon-induced contractures of smooth and cross-striated muscles (Lymnaea stagnalis), 21, 403 Captan -resistant Botrytis cinerea, role of glutathione synthesis in resistance mechanism, 21, 412 Carbaryl and ethiofencarb, ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, comparison (gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, rat), 21, 199 Carbofuran -induced in vitro inhibition of cy-amylase and protease activity (Cicer arietinum), 22, 32 Carboxin -resistant antimycin A-sensitive mutants, mitochondrial electron transport (Ustilago muydis), 22, 24 Zarboxylesterases inhibition by isomalathion and O,S,S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate, effect on in vivo metabolism of malathion (rat kidney, liver, plasma), 21, 349 organophosphorus impurities in technical malathion (rabbit liver), 21, 223 O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and O,O-dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate (rat liver), 22, 312
SUBJECT oligomeric and monomeric, comparative hydrolysis of carbalkoxy malathion homologs (rabbit liver), 22, 110 role in malathion resistance (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 Cells density in sternal epidermis, diflubenzuron effect (Tenebrio molitor adults, pupae). 21, 256 plasmalemma structure, effect of triadimefon, nuarimol, and imazalil-nitrate, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles (Ustilago avenue), 21, 184 structural changes due to triadimefon, nuarimol, and imazalil-nitrate treatment, thin-section and freeze-fracture electron microscopy (Us/i/ago uvenne), 21, 170 suspension cultures. sulfide oxidation rate: p-chlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide (carrot, cotton, tobacco). 21, 291 Central nervous system electrical activity, long-term effect of DDT and analogs (Periplaneru americana), 21, 326 picrotoxinin receptor, role in cyclodiene action mechanism (Periplaneta americana), 22, 117 CGA 29212 effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora meguspermu f. sp. medicuginis). 21, 301 Chunna punctarus (freshwater teleost) biochemical, enzymological, and hematological parameters: effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure, 22, 8 Chunna striatus (Bleeker) effect of meta-systox sublethal exposure on oxidative enzymes, tissue respiration, and hematology, 21, 194 Chile suppress&s Walker (rice stem borer) larvae, cuticle formation, inhibition by benzoylphenylurea larvicides, effect of anilide moiety substituents, 21, 309 Chloramphenicol -induced alternative electron transport pathways (carboxin-resistant antimycin A-sensitive Usri/ago maydis mutants), 22, 24 Chlorellu fuscu (green alga) cultures, uptake and metabolism of metflurazon during bleaching and regeneration, 22, 224 Chloroacetanilide herbicides and acylalanine fungicides, comparison of mechanism of action (metalaxyl-resistant, wild-type strains of Phytophthoru megusperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 Chlorobenzene -induced hepatotoxicity, chlorobenzene and/or lindane pretreatment effect (rat), 21, 148
INDEX
373
1-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-l(l~-l,2,4-triazolI-yl)-2-butanone, see Triadimeforn p-Chlorophenylmethylsulfide sulfoxidation to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide, rate measurement (carrot, cotton. tobacco cell suspension cultures). 21, 291 p-Chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide p-chlorophenylmethylsulfide sulfoxidation product, rate measurement (carrot, cotton, tobacco cell suspension cultures), 21, 291 Chloroplast -diphenyl ether interaction (coffeeweed. cucumber. pea, spinach). 21, 248 Chlorpropham -treated and untreated potato tubers, mitochondrial changes during storage, 22, I Chlorsulfuron metabolism by tolerant broadleaves, metabolite identification (black nightshade, flax), 22, 243 Chrysanthemate cyclopropane. episulfide, and epoxide derivatives: neurophysiological activity and toxicity (mouse, Musca domestica. Peripluneta americana), 21, 84 Chrysopa curneu (Stephens) (lacewing) larvae, comparative toxicity of ester and nonester pyrethroids. role of esterase detoxification. 22, 78 urietinum
L. (nematode) a-amylase and protease activities, in vitro inhibition by aldicarb. carbofuran. oxamyl. and phorate.
Cicer
22, 32 versicolor
(fungus) reductive and oxidative metabolism of triazolymethanes, 22, 276 Cross-resistance acylalanine fungicide-resistant fungi strain to chloroacetanilide herbicides, 21, 301 Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (mealybug destroyer) larvae, comparative toxicity of ester and nonester pyrethroids, role of esterase detoxification. 22, Coriolus
78 sativus L. (cucumber) cotyledons, excised, development of tolerance to acifluorfen-methyl, 21, 213 mitochondrion, role in acifluorfen herbicidal action (greened and expanded cotyledon discs). 21,
Cucamis
368 quinquefasciatus
(mosquito) organophosphorus resistance, effect of synergists Sbenzyl O,O-diisopropyl phosphorothioate, S.S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate. and triphenyl phosphate, 21, 1 Cur&aria lunuta (fungus) cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation, effects of sterol biosynthesisinhibiting fungicides, 22, 262 Culex
374
SUBJECT
Cuticle growth inhibition, mechanism of action of benzoylphenylurea larvicides (Chile suppressalis Walker), 21, 309 secretion, effect of diflubenzuron (Tenebrio molitor adults, pupae), 21, 256 Cyclic adenosine-3’,5’-monophosphate effect on regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in vivo (rat liver), 21, 183 Cyclodiene insecticides action mechanism, role of picrotoxinin receptor (Periplaneta americana central nervous system), 22, 117 Cytochrome P-450 content in isolated hepatocytes and liver homogenate fractions, comparison (rat), 21, 63 -dependent demethylation and hydroxylation, effects of sterol biosynthesis-inhibiting fungicides (fungi), 22, 262 -dependent monooxygenase activity, reconstitution (Musca domestica microsomes), 21, 358 D
Daz4cus carota (carrot) cell suspension culture, sulfide oxidation rate: pchlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide, 21, 291 DDT and analogs, long-term effect on behavior and central nervous system activity (Periplaneta americana), 21, 326 effect on membrane properties of intact cells and isolated plasma membranes (cultured human liver cells), 22, 36 DDT-dehydrochlorinase detoxication capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis melhfera midgut), 22, 360 purified form with glutathione S-transferase activity (Musca domestica), 22, 249 Demethylation cytochrome P-UO-dependent, effect of sterol biosynthesis-inhibiting fungicides (fungi), 22, 262 Detoxication enzymes, effect of sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis melliferu midgut), 22, 360 esteratic, role in pyrethroid structure-activity relationship and species specificity, 22, 78 Diabrotica undecimpunctata (spotted cucumber beetle) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1, I-dimethylurea, see Diuron Dichlorvos -insensitive acetylcholinesterase, inhibition kinetics, microcomputer analysis (individual Musca domestica head homogenates), 21, 341
INDEX Diclobutrazol and oxo-analog, reductive and oxidative metabolism (basidiomycete fungi), 22, 276 Dieldrin electrophysiological effects on abdominal ganglion ultrastructure (Periplaneta americana), 21, 102 neurotoxicity, in vivo effect on giant nerve fibers and escape reflex function (adult Eisenia foetida), 22, 93 Diethylsuccinate carboxylesterase subcellular distribution (rat lung), 22, 321 Diflubenzuron effect on growth, development, cuticle secretion, epidermal cell density, and DNA synthesis (Tenebrio molitor adults, pupae), 21, 256 Dimercaptosuccinic acid reactivation of methyl mercury- and mercuric chloride-induced inhibition of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (rat brain), 21, 385 Dimethachlor effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 O,O-Dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate effect on erythrocyte membrane esterases and liver microsomal carboxylesterases (rat), 22, 312 Dimethylmercury inhibition of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, dimercaptosuccinic acid protective effect (rat brain), 21, 385 Diphenyl ether -chloroplast interaction (coffeeweed, cucumber, pea, spinach), 21, 248 tolerance development (excised Cucumis sativus cotyledons), 21, 213 Diuron effect on dactyl cell photosynthesis and respiration (Nitella j7exilis), 22, 346 DNA synthesis, inhibition by diflubenzuron (Tenebrio molitor adults, pupae), 21, 256 E
Eisenia foetida (earthworm) adults, giant nerve fibers and escape reflex function, dieldrin in vivo effect, 22, 93 Electron transport -inhibiting herbicides, binding by photosynthetic membranes, comparison in resistant mutants (algae, higher plants), 22, 232 mitochondrial, carboxin-resistant antimycin A-sensitive mutants (Ustilago maydis), 22, 24 Enzymes, see also specific enzymes detoxication, and sites of action: roles in insecticide resistance (review), 22, 187 oxidative, effect of sublethal exposure to metasystox (Channa striutus), 21, 194
SUBJECT Epoxide hydrolase detoxication capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis meififera midgut), 22, 360 Erythrocytes membrane esterases, inhibitory effects of O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and O,O-dimethyl Sethyl phosphorothioate (rat), 22, 312 Ester hydrolysis, carbaryl and ethiofencarb, comparison (gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, rat), 21, 199 pyrethroid linkage replacements, comparative effect on insecticidal activity, hydrolytic detoxification, and physicochemical parameters (Chrysopa carnea, Cryptolaemus ochomus jlavipis, Musca
montrouzieri, Exdomestica), 22, 78
Esterases detoxification capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis mellifera midgut), 22, 360 role in pyrethroid structure-activity relationship and species specificity, 22, 78 dual role in insecticide resistance (Nephotettix cincficeps). 21, 139 inhibition by organophosphorus impurities in technical malation (porcine liver), 21, 223 O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and O,O-dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate (rat erythrocytes), 22, 312 juvenile hormone, see Juvenile hormone esterase Etaconazole effect on cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation (fungi), 22, 262 growth and cell permeability (fungi), 21, 31 Ethiofencarb and carbaryl, ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, comparison (gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, rat), 21, 199 Ethylenethiourea dietary exposure. goitrogenic effects (rat thyroid), 21, 92 0-Ethyl,&phenyl-phosphoramidothioate juvenile hormone esterase inhibition kinetics (Trichoplusia ni larvae), 21, 232 Etridiazole and antidotes, effect on Mucor mucedo cell respiration and phospholipid composition, comparison with rat liver mitochondria and human erythrocytes. 22, 14 Exochomus j7avipis (Phunberg) larvae, comparative toxicity of ester and nonester pyrethroids, role of esterase detoxification, 22, 78 F
Fenarimol effect on cytochrome P-UO-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation (fungi), 22, 262
375
INDEX Fenvalerate resistance
mechanisms,
(Nephotettix
cincticeps),
dual role of esterases 21, 139
Fish Channa striatus (Bleeker), 21, 194 teleost (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Flampropisopropyl effect on liver mitochondria, role of membrane fluidity (rat), 21, 377 Flavone -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains). 22, 60 Frescon, see Trifenmorph Fungi Aspergillus nidulans. 22, 262 Bottytis allii, 21, 74 Botrytis cinerea, 21, 412 Coriolus versicolor, 22, 276 Curvularia lunata, 22, 262 Mucor mucedo, 22, 14 Phytophthora megasperma f.
sp. medicaginis.
21,
301 Puccinia Rhizoctonia Taphrina Uromyces Ustilago Ustilago
recondita, 21, 127 solani, 22, 276 deformans, 21, 31 vicia-fabae, 21, 127 avenue. 21, 170, 184 maydis, 22, 24, 262 G
Genes single locus for metabolic resistance to insecticides (Musca domestica), 22, 194 Gerbil carbamate insecticide ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, 21, 199 Giant nerve fibers, see Nerve fibers, giant Gills dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Glucose blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa
punctatus),
22, 8
B-Glucuronidase release in vitro, paraoxon-induced (isolated rat hepatocytes), 21, 207 Glutathione synthesis, role in captan resistance (Botrytis cinerea mycelium), 21, 412 Glutathione S-transferase activity in purified DDT-dehydrochlorinase (Musca domestica),
22, 249
detoxication capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis mellifera midgut), 22, 360 induction by host plants and allelochemicals (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Spodoptera frugiperda strains), 22, 60
316
SUBJECT
kinetic parameters, induction effects (insecticideresistant and -susceptible Musca domestica strains), 22, 203 multiple forms, characterization (Musca domestica strains), 22, 51 Glycogen hepatic and muscle levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) cell suspension culture, sulfide oxidation rate: pchlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide, 21, 291 Guinea pig carbamate insecticide ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, 21, 199 H virescens (tobacco budworm) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 penetration and metabolism after injection, ingestion, and topical application, 22, 329 and Anthonomus grandis grandis: acephate and methamidophos metabolism, toxicity, and acetylcholinesterase inhibition, comparison, 22,69 Hemoglobin blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure Heliothis
(Channa
puncmrus),
22, 8
Hepatocytes isolated aldrin epoxidation to dieldrin (rat), 21, 63 cytochrome P-450 content (rat), 21, 63 [U-t4C]lindane uptake after short exposures (rat), 22, 349 paraoxon-induced release of p-glucuronidase (rat), 21, 207 Herbicides electron transport-inhibitors, comparative binding by photosynthetic membranes in resistant mutants (algae, higher plants), 22, 232 Heteroarylphosphinates esters, acetylcholinesterase inhibition (eel), 22, 285 Hydrolases role in malathion resistance (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 Hydrolysis ester, carbaryl and ethiofencarb, comparison (gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, rat), 21, 199 malathion carbalkoxy homologs, by oligomeric and monomeric carboxylesterases, comparison (rabbit liver), 22, 110 Hydroxyatrazine adsorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, comparison with other triazine analogs, 21, 10
INDEX Hydroxylation cytochrome P-450-dependent, effect of sterol biosynthesis-inhibiting fungicides (fungi), 22, 262 I Imazalil-nitrate effect on intracellular structure, thin-section and freezefracture electron microscopy (Usstilago avenae), 21, 170 plasmalemma structure, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles (Usrilago avenae), 21, 184 Indole 3-acetonitrile -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Indole 3-carbinol -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Insecticide resistance biochemical mechanisms, detoxication enzymes and sites of action (review), 22, 187 history, evolution, and consequences, 22, 178 metabolic glutathione S-transferase kinetic parameters, induction effects (resistant and susceptible Musca domestica strains), 22, 203 single gene locus (Musca domestica), 22, 194 Insecticide toxicology symposium honoring Clyde W. Kearns, introduction, 22, 129; concluding remarks, 22, 202 Insects American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), 21, 84, 102, 326; 22, 117, 148 boll weevil (Anthonomous grandis grnndis Boheman), 22, 69 cabbage looper (Trichoplusiu ni), 21, 232; 22, 209 Exochomus flavipis (Phenberg), 22, 78 fall armyworm (Spodopteru frugiperda), 22, 60 German cockroach (Blattella germanica), 22, 337 green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler), 21, 139 honey bee (Apis mellifera), 22, 360 house fly (Musca domestica), 21, 53, 84, 336, 341, 358; 22, 51, 78, 86, 169, 194, 203, 249, 337 lacewing (Chrysopa carnea Stephens), 22, 78 meal worm (Tenebrio molitor L.), 21, 256 mealybug destroyer (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant), 22, 78 mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus), 21, 1 rice stem borer (Chile suppress&s Walker), 21, 309 Southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania), 22, 337 soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens Hiibner), 21, 275 spotted cucumber beetle (Diabroticn undecimpuncrara), 22, 337
SUBJECT INDEX tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens), 22, 69, 329, 337 tobacco homworm (Manduca sexra), 22, 104 Intestine dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 I-naphthol uptake, metabolism, and transport (rat), 21, 394 Isomalathion effect on in vivo metabolism of malathion (rat), 21, 349 nonenzymatic degradation, carboxylesterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21,‘223 J Juvenile hormone esterase hemolymph, inhibition by substituted thiotrifluoropropanones (Trichoplusia ni), 22, 209 plasma, inhibition by trifluoromethylketones and Oethyl,.%phenyl-phosphoramidothioate, interaction kinetics (Trichoplusia ni larvae), 21, 232 K Kidney dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 L Lactate dehydrogenase effect of sublethal meta-systox exposure (Channn srriutus), 21, 194 sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus brain, gills, intestine, kidney, liver, muscle), 22, 8 Lactic acid hepatic and blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Larvae cuticle growth, inhibition by benzoylphenylureas, effect of substituents at aniline moiety (Chile suppressalis Walker), 21, 309 last instar, truns-permethrin and a-naphthyl acetate ester hydrolysis (Pseudoplusia includens). 21, 275 Lindane pretreatment, effect on chlorobenzene-induced hepatotoxicity (rat), 21, 148 U-i4C-labeled, uptake by isolated hepatocytes after short exposures (rat), 22, 349 Linear free energy parameters for electronic, polar, and steric phosphonothionate effects, correlation with LD,,: quantitative structure-activity relationships (house fly, mouse), 22, 169 Linum usitatissimum L. (flax) chlorsulfuron metabolism and metabolite identification, metabolism role in tolerance, 22, 243
377
Liver aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity regulation in vivo, effect of dibutyryl CAMP (rat), 21, 283 esterase inhibition by organophosphorous impurities in technical malathion (porcine. rabbit). 21, 223 glycogen and lactic acid content and dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 [U-i4C]lindane uptake after short exposures (isolated rat hepatocytes), 22, 349 membrane properties. DDT effect (cultured human cells), 22, 36 microsomal carboxylesterases, inhibitory effects of O.O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and O.O-dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate (rat), 22, 312 mitochondria, electron and energy transfer. effect of benzoylpropethyl and flampropisopropyl (rat), 21, 377 necrosis, chlorobenzene-induced, chlorobenzene and/or lindane pretreatment effect (rat), 21, 14X oligomeric and monomeric carboxylesterases. hydrolysis of malathion homologs (rabbit), 22, I IO paraoxonase characterization (rat). 21, I62 Lobster nervous system, roles of octopamine, proctohn, and serotonin (review), 22, 133 Lung subcellular distribution of malathion, phenthoate. and diethylsuccinate carboxylesterases (rat). 22, 321 O,O..S-triethyl phosphorothioate pharmacokinetics. phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide pretreatment effects (rat), 21, 265 O,S,S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate pharmacokinetics, phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide pretreatment effects (rat). 21, 265 Lymnaea stagnalis (snail) smooth and cross-striated muscles. Frescon-induced contractures, role of potential-dependent and receptor-operated sarcolemmal Ca permeability, 21. 403 M Malaoxon -insensitive acetylcholinesterase, inhibition kinetics, microcomputer analysis (individual Musca domestica head homogenates), 21, 341 Malathion carbalkoxy homologs, hydrolysis by oligomeric and monomeric carboxylesterases (rabbit liver), 22, 110 and diethylsuccinate carboxylesterase. subcellular distribution (rat lung), 22, 321 metabolism in vivo. effect of isomalathion and O.S.S,-trimethyl phosphorodithioate (rat). 21, 349 resistance dual role of esterases (Nephotettix cincticep.~), 21, 139
378
SUBJECT INDEX
role of hydrolases (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 technical, organophosphorus impurities, esterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21, 223 Manduca sexta L. (tobacco hornworm) larvae, growth and development, phototoxic effects of a-terthienyl, 22, 104 Membranes fluidity, role in benzoylpropethyl and flampropisopropyl action in rat liver mitochondria, 21, 377 nerve, pyrethroid potential effects, and sodium channel modification, research review, 22, 161 photosynthetic, binding by electron transport-inhibiting herbicides, comparison in resistant mutants (algae, higher plants), 22, 232 plasma, DDT effect (cultured human liver cells), 22, 36 Mercuric chloride inhibition of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, dimercaptosuccinic acid protective effect (rat brain), 21, 385 Metabolism oxidative-reductive, triazolymethanes by basidiomycete fungi, 22, 276 role in tolerance to chlorsulfuron (broadleaf plants), 22, 243 Metalaxyl effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phyrophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 Meta-systox, see Methyl demeton Metflurazon uptake and metabolism during bleaching and regeneration (Chlorellafisca cultures), 22, 224 Methamidophos acetylcholinesterase inhibition and toxicity (Anthonomus
grandis
grandis,
Heliothis
vires-
tens), 22, 69 Methoxsalen -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworms (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Methyl demeton sublethal exposure, effect on oxidative enzymes, tissue respiration, and hematology (Channa striatus), 21, 194 Methyl mercury, see Dimethylmercury Methylsulfanilcarbamate, see Asulam Metolachlor effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 Metyrapone effect on cytochrome P-4.50-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation (fungi), 22, 262
Miconazole effect on cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation (fungi), 22, 262 Mitochondria changes during storage: respiratory control, ADP/O, 0, consumption, and NAD+ dependence (chlorpropham-treated and untreated potato tubers), 22, 1 electron transport, carboxin-resistant antimycin Asensitive mutants (Ustilago maydis), 22, 24 phospholipid composition and respiration, effect of etridiazole exposure, comparison with rat liver mitochondria and human erythrocytes (Mucor mucedo), 22, 14 B-pinene-induced oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling and respiration inhibition (rat liver), 22, 43 superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide production, acifluorfen effect (Cucumis sativus cotyledon), 21, 368 Mode of action acifluorfen, mitochondrion role (Cucumis sativus L. cotyledon), 21, 368 benzoylphenylurea larvicides, quantitative structure-activity relationships (Chile suppressalis Walker), 21, 309 Monooxygenase cytochrome P-450-dependent activity, reconstitution (Musca domestica microsomes), 21, 358 Monoterpenes nonsubstituted, -induced oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling and respiration inhibition (rat liver), 22, 43 Mouse carbamate insecticide ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, 21, 199 neurophysiological activity and toxicity of chrysanthemate cyclopropane, episulfide, and epoxide derivatives, 21, 84 oral LD,, phosphonothionate exposure, correlation with linear free energy parameters for electronic, polar, and steric effects, 22, 169 Mucor mucedo (fungus) cell respiration and isolated mitochondrial phospholipid composition, effect of etridiazole exposure, comparison with rat liver mitochondria and human erythrocytes, 22, 14 Musca domestica (house fly) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 comparative toxicity of ester and nonester pyrethroids, role of esterase detoxification (adult females), 22, 78 cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase activity, reconstitution, 21, 358
SUBJECT DDT-dehydrochlorinase, with glutathione S-transferase activity, 22, 249 glutathione S-transferases, multiple forms, characterization (various strains), 22, 51 insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase, inhibition kinetics, microcomputer analysis (individual head homogenates), 21, 341 insecticide-resistant, acetylcholinesterase insensitive to organophosphorus inhibitors, different forms, 21, 336 malathion resistance, role of hydrolases (various strains), 22, 86 metabolic resistance to insecticides glutathione S-transferase kinetic parameters, induction effects (insecticide-resistant and -susceptible strains), 22, 203 single gene locus, 22, 194 neurophysiological activity and toxicity of chrysanthemate cyclopropane, episulfide, and epoxide derivatives, 21, 84 pyrethroid-resistant, effect of temperature on knockdown and toxicity, 21, 53 topical LD,, phosphonothionate exposure, correlation with linear free energy parameters for electronic, polar, and steric effects, 22, 169 Muscles cross-striated and smooth, Frescon-induced contractures, role of sarcolemmal Ca permeability (Lyrnnaea stagnalis), 21, 403 glycogen and lactic acid content and dehydrogenase activity, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa
punctatus),
22, 8
Mutants resistance to electron transport-inhibiting herbicides, photosynthetic membrane binding, comparison (algae, higher plants), 22, 232 Mycelium growth, effect of acylalanine fungicides and chloroacetanilide herbicides (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 N
1-Naphthol intestinal uptake, metabolism, and transport (rat), 21, 394 a-Naphthyl acetate ester hydrolysis during last larval instar, developmental changes (Pseudoplusia in&dens). 21, 275 Nephotettix
cincticeps Uhler (green rice leafhopper) organophosphorus-resistant, dual role of esterases in resistance mechanisms, 21, 139 Nerve fibers giant, lateral and medial, dieldrin in vivo effect (adult Eisenia foetida), 22, 93 Nervous system central, see Central nervous system
379
INDEX
mode of action and toxicity of nitromethylene heterocycle insecticides (Periplaneta americana). 22, 148 neurohormonal function of octopamine, proctolin, and serotonin, review (lobster), 22, 133 sodium channel function and structure, and pyrethroid membrane potential effects, research review, 22, 161 Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) cell suspension culture, sulfide oxidation rate: pchlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide, 21, 291 Nitella jlexilis (stonewort) dactyl cells, photosynthesis and respiration, 3-(3,4dichlorophenyl)-1 ,I-dimethylurea effect, 22, 346 Nitrofen electrochemical characterization and redox reaction scheme, 21, 242 Nitromethylene heterocycles neurotoxicity and mode of action (Periplaneta americana), 22, 148 Nuarimol effect on intracellular structure, thin-section and free.zefracture electron microscopy (Ustilago avenae), 21, 170 plasmalemma structure, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles (Usti/ago avenue), 21, 184 5’ -Nucleotidase DDT effect on intact cells and isolated plasma membranes (cultured human liver cells). 22, 36 0
Octopamine neurohormone function in lobster nervous system (review), 22, 133 Organophosphates -insensitive acetylcholinesterase (insecticide-resistant Musca domestica), 21, 336 resistance dual role of esterases (Nephotettix cincticeps). 21, 139 suppression by S-benzyl O,O-diisopropyl phosphorothioate, S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate, and triphenyl phosphate (C&x quinquefasciatus), 21, 1 Oxamyl -induced in vitro inhibition of cr-amylase and protease activity (Cicer arietinum), 22, 32 Oxidases microsomal detoxication capacity after sublethal exposure to various insecticides (Apis mellifera midgut), 22, 360
380
SUBJECT
induction by host plants and allelochemicals (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Spodoptera frugiperda strains), 22, 60 Oxidation -reduction scheme of nitrofen, 21, 242 Oxydemeton-methyl, see Methyl demeton Oxyfluorfen -chloroplast interaction (coffeeweed, cucumber, pea, spinach), 21, 248 P
Paraoxon -induced P-glucuronidase release (isolated rat hepatocytes), 21, 207 resistance, dual role of esterases (Nephotettix cincticeps),
21, 139
Paraoxonase, see Arylesterase Pastinaca safiva L. (parsnip) -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworm larvae (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Periplaneta americana (cockroach) behavior and central nervous system activity, longterm effects of DDT and analogs, 21, 326 neurophysiological activity and toxicity of chrysanthemate cyclopropane, episulfide, and epoxide derivatives, 21, 84 neurotoxicity of nitromethylene heterocycle insecticides, in vivo symptomology and in vitro studies, 22, 148 picrotoxinin receptor in central nervous system, role in cyclodiene action mechanism, 22, 117 sixth abdominal ganglion ultrastructure, effect of dieldrin and trans-aldrindiol, 21, 102 truns-Permethrin ester hydrolysis during last larval instar, developmental changes (Pseudoplusia in&dens), 21, 275 Petroselinum
crispum (parsley) -induced detoxication enzymes in fall armyworm larvae (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains), 22, 60 Phaseolus vulgaris (bean) root uptake and translocation of [r4C]asulam and [t4C]bromacil, comparison, 21, 45 Phenobarbital pretreatment, effect on O,S,S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate and O,O,S-triethyl phosphorothioate toxicity (rat lung), 21, 265 Phenobarbitone, see Phenobarbital Phenthoate and diethylsuccinate carboxylesterase, subcellular distribution (rat lung), 22, 321 Phorate -induced in vitro inhibition of a-amylase and protease activity (Cicer arietinum), 22, 32 Phospholipids composition, etridiazole effect (Mucor mucedo iso-
INDEX
lated mitochondria, rat liver mitochondria, human erythrocytes), 22, 14 Phosphonothionates linear free energy parameters for electronic, polar, and steric effects: correlation with LD,, values (house fly, mouse), 22, 169 Phosphorothiolates oxidative bioactivation, inhibited acetylcholinesterase aging reactions (chick brain), 21, 22 Phosphorotriester hydrolase role in malathion resistance (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 Phosphorylation oxidative, P-pinene-induced uncoupling (isolated rat liver mitochondria), 22, 43 Photosynthesis dactyl cells, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1, l-dimethylurea effect (Nitella Jexilis), 22, 346 Photoxicity a-terthienyl, effects on growth and development (itfunduca sexta larvae), 22, 104 Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis (fungus) mycelial growth, uridine uptake, and RNA biosynthesis: effect of acylalanines and chloroacetanilides (metalaxyl-resistant and wild-type strains), 21, 301 Picrotoxinin receptor role in cyclodiene action mechanism in central nervous system (Periplaneta americana), 22, 117 P-Pinene -induced oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling and respiration inhibition (isolated rat liver mitochondria), 22, 43 Piperonyl butoxide pretreatment, effect on O,S,S,-trimethyl phosphorodithioate and O,O,S-triethyl phosphorothioate toxicity (rat lung), 21, 265 Plants bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), 21, 45 black nightshade (Solarium nigrum L.), 22, 243 carrot (Daucus carota), 21, 291 Chenopodium
album,
22, 232
coffeeweed (Sesbaria exaltata), 21, 248 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), 21, 291 cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), 21, 213, 248, 368 flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), 22, 243 maize (Zea mays L.), 21, lo,45 parsley (Petroselinum crispurn), 22, 60 parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.), 22, 60 pea (Pisum sativum), 21, 248 potato tubers (Solarium tuberosum L., var. Bintje), 22, 1 spinach (Spinacia oleracea), 21, 248 stonewort (Nitella jlexilis), 22, 346 summer rape (Brassica nupus), 22, 232 tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), 21, 291 Plasma membranes, isolated liver cell, DDT effect (human), 22, 36
SUBJECT proteins, blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Plasmalemma, see Cells Proctolin neurohormone function in lobster nervous system (review), 22, 133 Profenofos chiral isomers, oxidative bioactivation, inhibited acetylcholinesterase aging reactions (chick brain), 21, 22 Propachlor effect on mycelial growth, uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA, and RNA biosynthesis (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis). 21, 301 Propiconazol effect on growth and cell permeability (fungi), 21, 31 Protease tissue, in vitro inhibition by aldicarb, carbofuran, oxamyl, and phorate (Cicer arietinum), 22, 32 Proteins plasma, blood levels, effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus), 22, 8 Pseudoplusia in&dens Htibner (soybean looper) last larval instar, ester hydrolysis of trans-permethrin and cy-naphthyl acetate, 21, 275 Puccinia recondita (fungus) -infected wheat leaves, triadimefon effect on ultrastructure, 21, 127 Pyrethroids derived by oxygen, methylene, or sulfur addition to chrysanthemate 2-methyl-1-propenyl substituent: neurophysiological activity and toxicity (mouse, Musca domestica, Periplaneta americana), 21, 84 ester. oxime ether, and analogs with modified ester linkage: comparative effect on insecticidal activity, hydrolytic detoxification, and physicochemical parameters (Chrysopa carnea, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Exochomusflavipis, Musca domestica), 22, 78
membrane effects and sodium channel modification, research review, 22, 161 resistance, effect of temperature on knockdown and toxicity (Musca domestica), 21, 53 Pyruvate dehydrogenase effect of sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus brain, gills, intestine, kidney, liver, muscle), 22. 8 Q Quinalphos sublethal exposure, effect on biochemical enzymological, and hematological parameters (Channa
punctatus),
22, 8 R
Rat brain muscarinic acetylcholine receptor binding. in-
INDEX
,381
hibition by mercuric chloride and methyl mercury, reactivation by dimercaptosuccinic acid. 21, 38.5 carbamate insecticide ester hydrolysis and selective toxicity, 21, 199 chlorobenzene-induced hepatotoxicity. lindane antagonism, 21, 148 erythrocyte esterases and liver carboxylesterases. effects of O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate and 0,0-dimethyl S-ethyl phosphorothioate, 22, 312 isolated hepatocytes cytochrome P-450 content and aldrin epoxidation to dieldrin, 21, 63 [U-i4C]lindane uptake after short exposures. 22, 349 paraoxon-induced p-glucuronidase release. 21, 207 liver aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity regulation in vivo, effect of dibutyryl CAMP, 21, 283 mitochondria. effect of benzoylpropethyl and flampropisopropyl, role of membrane fluidity, 21, 377 paraoxonase characterization, 21, 162 lung, subcellular distribution of malathion, phenthoate, and diethylsuccinate carboxylesterases, 22, 321 malathion metabolism in vivo. effect of isomalathion and O.S.S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate, 21, 349 metabolism in viva of toxic oral dose of O,O.S-trimethyl phosphorothioate with/without O,O.Otrimethyl phosphorothionate, 22, 295 pharmacokinetics of phosphorothioates. and effect of pretreatment with phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide. 21, 265 small intestine: uptake, metabolism, and transport of I-naphthol, 21, 394 thyroid, goitrogenic effects of ethylenethiourea dietary exposure, 21, 92 Resistance, see a/so Cross-resistance, Insecticide resistance, Tolerance allelochemical- and host plant-induced detoxication enzymes (insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Spodoptera frugiperda strains), 22, 60 captan. role of glutathione synthesis (Botryris cinerea mycelium), 21, 412 dichlorvos- and malaoxon-insensitive acetylcholinesterase, inhibition kinetics, microcomputer analysis (Musca domestica), 21, 341 herbicides, electron transport-inhibiting, binding by photosynthetic membranes in resistant mutants (algae. higher plants), 22, 232 malathion, role of hydrolases (Musca domestica strains), 22, 86 organophosphorous insecticides dual role of esterases (Nephotettix cincriceps). 21, 139
SUBJECT
382 -insensitive acetylcholinesterase, (Musca
domestica),
different forms
21, 336
Respiration cell, etridiazole effect (Mucor mucedo isolated mitochondria, rat liver mitochondria, human erythrocytes), 22, 14 control, mitochondrial changes during storage (chlorpropham-treated and untreated potato tubers), 22, 1 mitochondrial dactyl cells, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-l,l-dimethylurea effect (Nitella pexilis), 22, 346 electron transport, chloramphenicol-induced alternatives (carboxin-resistant antimycin A-sensitive Ustilago maydis mutants), 22, 24 p-pinene-induced inhibition (isolated rat liver mitochondria), 22, 43 tissue, effect of sublethal exposure to meta-systox (Channa striatus), 21, 194 Rhizoctonia solani (fungus) reductive and oxidative metabolism of triazolymethanes, 22, 276 RNA biosynthesis, effect of acylalanine fungicides and chloroacetanilide herbicides (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis), 21, 301 s Serotonin neurohormone function in lobster nervous system (review), 22, 133 Sodium channel function and structure, and pyrethroid membrane potential effects, research review, 22, 161 Solanum nigrum L. (black nightshade) chlorsulfuron metabolism and metabolite identification, metabolism role in tolerance, 22, 243 Solarium tuberosum L., var. Bintje (potato) mitochondrial changes during storage (chlorpropham-treated and untreated tubers), 22, 1 Spodoptera eridania (Southern armyworm) AC 217300 toxicity after bait incorporation and topical application, effects of exposure time and environmental temperature on tissue residues, 22, 337 Spodoptera frugiperda
(fall armyworm) larvae, glutathione S-transferases and microsomal oxidases, induction by host plant and allelochemicals (insecticide-susceptible, -resistant strains), 22, 60 Storage potatoes, mitochondrial changes during different stages (chlorpropham-treated and untreated tubers), 22, 1 Succinate dehydrogenase effect of sublethal meta-systox exposure (Channa striatus brain, gill, kidney, liver, muscle), 21, 194
INDEX sublethal quinalphos exposure (Channa punctatus brain, gills, intestine, kidney, liver, muscle), 22, 8 Succinoxidase mitochondrial activity, carboxin effect (antimycin A-sensitive Ustilago maydis mutants), 22, 24 Sulfide oxidation rate measurement, p-chlorophenylmethylsulfide to p-chlorophenylmethylsulfoxide (carrot, cotton, tobacco cell suspension cultures), 21, 291 Symposium honoring Clyde W. Kearns, introduction, 22, 129; concluding remarks, 22, 202 Synergism pyrethroid esters with tributyl phosphorotrithioate, role of esterase detoxification, 22, 78 T deformans (fungus) effect of triazoles on growth and cell permeability, 21, 31 Tenebrio molitor L. (meal worm) diflubenzuron effect on growth, development, cuticle secretion, epidermal cell density, and DNA synthesis (adults, pupae), 21, 256 a-Terthienyl dietary and topical application, phototoxic effects on growth and development (Manduca sexta larvae), 22, 104 Tetrahydro- 5,5-dimethyl-2(M) -pyrimidimone[3 - [4(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] - 1 - [2 - [4 - (trifluorometyl)phenyl]ethyl] - 2 - propenylidenelhydrazone, see Amdro Thiotrifluoropropanones substituted, selective inhibition of juvenile hormone esterase (Trichoplusia.ni), 22, 209 Thyroid goitrogenic effect of ethylenethiourea (rat), 21, 92 Tolerance, see also Resistance acifluorfen-methyl (excised Cucumis sativus cotyledons), 21, 213 chlorsulfuron, role of metabolism (broadleaf plants), 22, 243 Triadimefon effect on fine structure of germinating conidia (Botrytis allii), 21, 74 rust fungi infecting wheat and broad bean leaves, 21, 127 growth and cell permeability (fungi), 21, 31 intracellular structure, thin-section and freezefracture electron microscopy (Ustilago avenae), 21, 170 plasmalemma structure, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles (Vstilago avenae), 21, 184 reductive and oxidative metabolism (basidiomycete fungi), 22, 276 Taphrina
SUBJECT INDEX Triadimenol reductive and oxidative metabolism (basidiomycete fungi), 22, 276 Triazine analogs, comparative absorption by corn root excised tissue and isolated protoplasts, 21, 10 Triazoles effect on growth and cell permeability (fungi), 21, 31 S,S,S-Ttibutyl phosphorotrithioate effect on organophosphorus resistance over several generations (C&x quinquefusciatus), 21, 1 Trichoplusiu ni (cabbage looper) hemolymph juvenile hormone esterase, inhibition by substituted thiotrifluoropropanones, 22, 209 larval juvenile hormone esterase, in viva inhibition by trifluoromethylketones and O-ethyl-Sphenyl-phosphoramidothioate, interaction kinetics, 21, 232 O,O,S-Triethyl phosphorothioate pharmacokinetics, and effect of phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide pretreatment (rat lung), 21, 265 Trifenmorph -induced contractures in smooth and cross-striated muscles, role of sarcolemmal Ca permeability (Lymnuea
stagnalis).
21, 403
1,l ,I-Trifluorotetradecan-2-one juvenile hormone esterase inhibition kinetics (Trichoplusiu ni larvae), 21, 232 1,l , I-Trifluoro-3-thiooctylpropan-2-one juvenile hormone esterase inhibition kinetics (Trichoplusiu ni larvae), 21, 232 O,O,S-Trimethyl phosphorodithioate esterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21, 223 O.S,S.-Trimethyl phosphorodithioate effect on in viva metabolism of malathion (rat), 21, 349 esterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21, 223 pharmacokinetics, and effect of phenobarbitone and piperonyl butoxide pretreatment (rat lung), 21, 265 O,O,S-Trimethyl phosphorothioate effect on erythrocyte membrane esterases and liver microsomal carboxylesterases (rat), 22, 312
383
esterase inhibition (porcine, rabbit liver), 21, 223 toxic oral dose, in vivo metabolism, effect of coadministered O,O,O-trimethyl phosphorothionate (rat), 22, 295 O,O,O-Trimethyl phosphorothionate effect on O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate in viva metabolism (rat), 22, 295 Triphenyl phosphate effect on organophosphorus resistance over several generations (C&.x quinquefusciutus), 21, 1 U
Uridine uptake by mycelium and incorporation into RNA, inhibition by acylalanine fungicides and chloroacetanilide herbicides (Phytophthoru meguspermu f. sp. medicuginis), 21, 301 Uromyces viciu-fabae (fungus) infection of broad bean leaves, effect of triadimefon on tine structure, 21, 127 Ustilago avenue (fungus) sporidia, effect of triadimefon, nuarimol, and imazalil-nitrate on intracellular structure, thin-section and freezefracture electron microscopy, 21, 170 plasmalemma structure, freeze-fracture electron microscopy of intramembrane particles, 21, 184 Ustilago muydis (fungus) cytochrome P-450-dependent demethylation and hydroxylation, effects of sterol biosynthesisinhibiting fungicides, 22, 262 mutant, antimycin A-sensitive, carboxin-resistant: mitochondrial electron transport, 22, 24 X
Xanthotoxin,
see Methoxsalen 7 L
L. (maize) root uptake and translocation of [i4C]asulam and [i4C]bromacil, comparison, 21, 45 triazine analog absorption into excised root tissue and isolated root protoplasts, 21, 10
Zea muys