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Summary of Species Characteristics
Summary of Species Characteristics
The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
223
224
Summary of Species Characteristics
12v 2221
1212222
111111v
2222222
1121211
2222222
1211221
1211211
1211112
1111211
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v v v 2
2 1 1 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 v v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 121v 211
D-Ribose Methanol
2211112
D-Arabinose
1112v 11
L-Arabinose
1v 11v 11
D-Xylose
2222222
L-Rhamnose
L-Sorbose
Acaromyces A. ingoldii Aciculoconidium A. aculeatum Agaricostilbum A. hyphaenes Ambrosiozyma A. ambrosiae A. angophorae A. cicatricosa A. monospora A. philentoma A. platypodis Ascobotryozyma A. americana A. cognata Ascoidea A. africana A. hylecoeti A. rubescens Aureobasidium A. pullulans Auriculibuller A. fuscus Babjeviella B. inositovora Bannoa B. hahajimensis Barnettozyma B. californica B. hawaiiensis B. populi B. pratensis B. salicaria B. wickerhamii Bensingtonia B. changbaiensis B. ciliata B. ingoldii B. miscanthi B. musae B. naganoensis B. phyllada B. pseudonaganoensis B. sakaguchii B. sorbi B. subrosea B. thailandica B. yamatoana B. yuccicola Blastobotrys B. adeninivorans B. americana B. arbuscula B. aristata
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 2 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2222222 2222222
1222222 1222222
1222222 2222222
v 222222 v 222222
v 1222v 1 v 122211
2222222 2222222 2222222
12v v v v 2 1222122 1111111
1v 1v 111 1212111 1111112
1v 1v 221 1111221 2112112
112v n v 1 1121n 11 1111n 11
2222222
111111v
111v 11v
111111n
1111v 11
2222222
1211111
1111111
2111112
2v 11v 11
2222222
1212212
1111211
1212122
1121211
2222222
1211112
1111111
1111v v 2
v 12v v 11
1 v 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 1 2 v
v 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 1
v 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 v
2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
1 2 v v 2 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 2
2 2 v v v 2 2 1 2 1 v v v v
2 2 1 v 2 2 v 2 1 v v 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 v 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1
2 2 v 2 1 v v 2 v 2 v v 2 2
2 v v v 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 v 1 v 2 1 2 1 v 2 v v
v 2 1 2 v v v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 v 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 v v 1 v 1 v v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v v v 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 v
1 2 2 2
1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 v v
1 2 2 1
1 1 2 v
1 1 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
1 2 2 2
1 1 v v
1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 n n
1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
225
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Acaromyces 2 121v Aciculoconidium 4 2211 Agaricostilbum 6 2211 Ambrosiozyma 8 2v 11 9 2211 10 2111 11 211v 12 2111 13 2v 11 Ascobotryozyma 15 2112 16 2112 Ascoidea 18 22v v 19 1212 20 1222 Aureobasidium 22 1v 11 Auriculibuller 24 1v 11 Babjeviella 26 1211 Bannoa 28 2v 11 Barnettozyma 30 211v 31 2112 32 2112 33 2111 34 2111 35 2111 Bensingtonia 37 2v v v 38 2111 39 2v 11 40 2v 11 41 2211 42 2v v 2 43 2v 1v 44 2222 45 2211 46 2v v v 47 221v 48 2211 49 22v v 50 2v 11 Blastobotrys 52 1211 53 1112 54 2v 12 55 v 21v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
12n
n 1112n n
n n n n n n n
n n 2n 21n
n n 1112222
n
n
1
2v n
n 2n 22n 2
2n n n n n n
n n 2n 2n n
111112222
9
55.0
2
12n
n 2221n n
n n n n n n n
n n 1n 21n
n n 1122222
n
n
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n n n n
2 n 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
1 n 1 1 1 1
2 2 n n 2 2
7 n 7 7 7 7
34.7 33.0 40.2 38.0 35.1 34.0
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 v 1 1
n 1 n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 1
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 2 v
2 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 n n 2 2
22n 22n
n 222v n 2 n 22n 1n 2
2222222 2222222
112n 2n n 11n n n n n
111111222 11111v v 22
9 n
29.4 28.0
2 2
21n 21n 22n
n v v n n n n n 22n n n n n 22n n n n
n v 1n n 1v n 11n n 12 n 11n n 12
11n v 2v n 11n 222n 11n 222n
221122222 22111n 222 22111n 222
n n n
n n n
v 2 2
11n
n 1n 1111
n n n n n n n
n n n 1n n 1
n n 111n 222
10 (H2)
53.9
2
11n
n 222n n 1
1n n n n 11
11n n 1n n
121112222
n
n
1
221
22n 2222
n n n n n n n
n n n 22n 2
n n 111n 222
9
49.9
2
n n n
n 22211n
n n n n n 2n
122n 21n
n n n n n n 222
10
47.8
1
1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 1 1 1
v 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
v 2 2 2 2 v
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 n n
2 2 2 2 n n
7 n 7 n 7 7
43.5 n 44 39.9 37.8 45.6
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 v 2 n 2 1 2 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1
1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 v 1 1 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 n 2 1 v 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 1 v 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n v v 2 1 v 1 n 1 2 2 2 v 2
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2
2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
n 47.0 58.3 47.8 53.7 54.8 47.7 n 52.7 n 46.0 47.5 53.3 45.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 n n
1 1 1 1
n 1 n n
n 1 n n
1 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
1 2 n n
n 1 n n
2 2 n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
1 n n n
n 1 n n
2 2 n n
n n n n
n 2 n n
1 1 n n
1 n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 n n n
1 2 2 2
1 2 2 2
n 2 2 2
9 n n n
n n n n
2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
226
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Blastobotrys (cont’d ) 56 B. attinorum 57 B. capitulata 58 B. chiropterorum 59 B. elegans 60 B. illinoisensis 61 B. indianensis 62 B. malaysiensis 63 B. mokoenaii 64 B. muscicola 65 B. nivea 66 B. parvus 67 B. peoriensis 68 B. proliferans 69 B. raffinosifermentans 70 B. robertii 71 B. serpentis 72 B. terrestris 73 Botryozyma 74 B. mucatilis 75 B. nematodophila 76 Brettanomyces 77 B. custersianus 78 B. naardenensis 79 B. nanus 80 Bullera 81 B. anomala 82 B. arundinariae 83 B. begoniae 84 B. boninensis 85 B. coprosmaensis 86 B. cylindrica 87 B. dendrophila 88 B. formosana 89 B. formosensis 90 B. globispora 91 B. hannae 92 B. hoabinhensis 93 B. hubeiensis 94 B. huiaensis 95 B. japonica 96 B. komagatae 97 B. koratensis 98 B. kunmingensis 99 B. lagerstroemiae 100 B. melastomae 101 B. miyagiana 102 B. mrakii 103 B. nakasei 104 B. ninhbinhensis 105 B. oryzae 106 B. panici 107 B. penniseticola 108 B. pseudoalba 109 B. pseudohuiaensis
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 v 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 v 1 2 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
v v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 2 2
2 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 v 1 2 2 2
2 v 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v v 2 1 v 1 v n 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2222222 2222222
1222222 1222222
v 222222 1222222
1222222 1222222
1122211 1122211
122222v 1v 2222v 1122222
1222222 12222v 2 122221v
1222222 1v 22v 1v v 222211
2222212 2v 12v 22 21v 2222
1122222 122v 2v 1 1221211
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2
2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
227
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
n n 2 2 n 2 n 1 n n 2 2 n n 2 2 n
n n 9 n n n n n n n 9 n n n n 9 9
n n 48 n n n n 47.8 n n 46.3 n n n n 50.2 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
112n 2n n n n n n n n n
111111222 n n 11n n n n n
n 9
n 29.6
2 2
2n n n n n n v n n n n n n 2n n n n n n
n n 2n 2n n n n 2n 2n n n n 2n 2n n
111111122 1111v 2222 121112222
9 9 9
39.1 42.7 40.8
2 2 2
n n 1 n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n 1 n v n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 n 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
53.3 58.7 55.0 42.7 48.4 n 39.6 49.7 57.8 51.2 43.6 54.0 n 42.9 n 44.5 49.4 53.0 46.0 50.6 60.1 40.9 n 59.9 61.2 46.4 44.2 53.5 43.9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n n 1 n 1 n 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Blastobotrys (cont’d ) 56 11221n 57 121v n 1 58 112111 59 221v n v 60 121111 61 121121 62 111121 63 121111 64 22112v 65 1211n 1 66 122221 67 121211 68 1v 11n 1 69 111111 70 2211v 2 71 111111 72 111112 Botryozyma 74 211222 75 211222 Brettanomyces 77 211222 78 2v 122v 79 222222 Bullera 81 211212 82 121121 83 2v 1111 84 111v 11 85 11111v 86 111211 87 111112 88 121111 89 121111 90 111112 91 221111 92 1211n n 93 112212 94 1212n n 95 111111 96 121112 97 11111n 98 111111 99 111111 100 1 1 1 1 1 1 101 1 1 1 1 1 2 102 1 1 1 1 1 1 103 1 1 1 2 1 1 104 1 1 1 1 n n 105 1 1 1 1 1 1 106 1 1 1 2 1 1 107 1 2 1 1 1 1 108 1 v 1 1 1 1 109 1 1 1 1 1 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1 n 1 n 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 n 1 1 n n
2 n 2 n 1 1 2 n 2 n 2 1 n 1 1 n n
n n 2 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n 1
n n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n
n 2221n 2 n 2221n 2
2222222 22222n n
n n n
n 2n 22n 2 n 2n 2v n 2 n 2n 22n 2
n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 1 1 n n 2 1 n n 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 n n 1 n 1 n 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1
n n 1 n 1 1 1 n 2 n n 1 n 1 n n n
n n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n
n n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2
n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n n 2 n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n
1 n 1 n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 n 2 1 n 1 n n n
2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n n 2 2 n n
2 n n n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 2 1 n 1 n 2 2 n 2 n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n 1 1
n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 v 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 v 1 2
1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 n 1 1 2 2 1
2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n 2 n n 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 n 1 n n 2 2 n n 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
228
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Bullera (cont’d ) 110 B. pseudoschimicola 111 B. pseudovariabilis 112 B. sakaeratica 113 B. schimicola 114 B. setariae 115 B. siamensis 116 B. sinensis var. sinensis 117 B. sinensis var. lactis 118 B. taiwanensis 119 B. unica 120 B. variabilis 121 B. waltii 122 Bulleribasidium 123 B. oberjochense 124 Bulleromyces 125 B. albus 126 Candida 127 C. aaseri 128 C. aglyptinia 129 C. akabanensis 130 C. alai 131 C. albicans 132 C. alimentaria 133 C. allociferrii 134 C. amapae 135 C. ambrosiae 136 C. amphixiae 137 C. anatomiae 138 C. anglica 139 C. anneliseae 140 C. anutae 141 C. apicola 142 C. apis 143 C. arabinofermentans 144 C. arcana 145 C. asparagi 146 C. atakaporum 147 C. atbi 148 C. athensensis 149 C. atlantica 150 C. atmosphaerica 151 C. auringiensis 152 C. aurita 153 C. azyma 154 C. azymoides 155 C. barrocoloradensis 156 C. batistae 157 C. bentonensis 158 C. berthetii 159 C. bituminiphila 160 C. blankii 161 C. blattariae 162 C. bohiensis 163 C. boidinii
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 v 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2222222
121111v
1111111
2111112
2v 21111
2222222
1111v 11
1111v 11
v 111112
v 1v v v 11
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 v
1 2 2 2 v v 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 v
1 2 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
v 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 2
2 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2
2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 n 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 v
v 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 v
1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v v 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
229
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 n n n 2 n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2 n 2
1 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
DBB
n n n n n n n n n n n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
CoQ (Main component)
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Bullera (cont’d ) 110 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 2 112 1 1 1 1 113 1 1 1 v 114 2 1 1 1 115 1 2 1 1 116 1 1 1 1 117 1 1 1 1 118 1 2 1 1 119 1 2 1 1 120 1 1 1 1 121 1 1 1 1 Bulleribasidium 123 1 v 1 1 Bulleromyces 125 1 1 1 1 Candida 127 2 2 1 1 128 2 2 1 1 129 2 2 1 1 130 2 2 1 1 131 2 1 1 1 132 2 1 1 v 133 1 1 1 2 134 2 2 1 2 135 2 2 1 1 136 2 1 1 1 137 2 2 2 2 138 2 1 1 1 139 2 2 1 1 140 2 2 1 1 141 2 2 1 1 142 2 2 1 1 143 2 2 1 2 144 2 2 1 1 145 2 2 1 1 146 2 1 1 1 147 2 2 1 1 148 2 1 1 1 149 2 2 1 1 150 2 2 1 1 151 1 2 1 2 152 2 1 1 2 153 2 2 1 2 154 2 2 1 1 155 2 2 1 1 156 2 2 2 2 157 1 1 1 1 158 2 1 1 1 159 1 1 1 1 160 1 v 1 1 161 2 1 1 1 162 2 2 1 1 163 2 1 1 v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
44.2 50.3 51.3 42.9 50.5 48.4 54.8 54.8 44.1 55.4 56.4 42.8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
11n
n 222n n 1
1n n n n 22
12n n 1n n
1v 11v 2222
n
n
1
1v n
n 2221n n
n n n n n n n
n n 2n 11n
n n 11v n 222
10
54.2
1
1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 n 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
v n 1 n v n n 2 1 n 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 n 1 n n n 1 1 2 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 1 1 n n v
1 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 n n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 n 2 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 2 1 1 n 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
9 n 9 n 9 n n n n n 8 n n n 9 9 n n n n n n 9 9 9 n 9 n n n n 7 n 9 n n 7
36.3 n 47.6 n 35.0 44.3 n 38.8 n n 39.0 n n n 45.0 47.2 n n n n n n 35.8 39.0 40.1 36.6 54.4 n n n n 39.8 n 55.4 n n 33.0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 v
1 n 1 n v n n 2 1 n 2 1 n 1 2 2 2 n n n n n 1 1 1 1 2 2 n 2 1 2 1 1 n n 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 v
n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n
n 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 1 n n v n n n n 2 n 2 2 1 n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n 2 2 n
n 1 n 1 n n n n n 1 n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 1 1 n n n n n n 1 n n n n n 1 1 n
n 2 n 1 n 2 n n n 1 n n v n n n n 2 n 1 2 1 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n
n 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 v n 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 n 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 n 2 2 v 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n 2 n v n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n
2 n 2 n 2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 n 1 v 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 2 2 1 n n 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2
2 1 2 2 1 1 1 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 n 1 1 2 1 n 1 2 2 n v 2 n n 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 n 1 2 n n 2 1 1 1 n 1 2 2 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 v
n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 n
n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 n
230
Summary of Species Characteristics
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
Candida (cont’d ) 164 C. bokatorum 165 C. boleticola 166 C. bolitotheri 167 C. bombi 168 C. bombiphila 169 C. boreocaroliniensis 170 C. bracarensis 171 C. bribrorum 172 C. bromeliacearum 173 C. buenavistaensis 174 C. buinensis 175 C. californica 176 C. canberraensis 177 C. carpophila 178 C. caryicola 179 C. caseinolytica 180 C. castellii 181 C. castrensis 182 C. catenulata 183 C. cellae 184 C. cerambycidarum 185 C. chickasaworum 186 C. chilensis 187 C. choctaworum 188 C. chrysomelidarum 189 C. cidri 190 C. coipomoensis 191 C. conglobata 192 C. cretensis 193 C. cylindracea 194 C. dajiaensis 195 C. davenportii 196 C. deformans 197 C. dendrica 198 C. dendronema 199 C. derodonti 200 C. diddensiae 201 C. digboiensis 202 C. diospyri 203 C. diversa 204 C. drosophilae 205 C. dubliniensis 206 C. easanensis 207 C. elateridarum 208 C. emberorum 209 C. endomychidarum 210 C. entomophila 211 C. ergatensis 212 C. etchellsii 213 C. ethanolica 214 C. fennica 215 C. fermenticarens 216 C. floccosa 217 C. floricola
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2
n 1 n 1 1 1 2 n 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 2 v 1 1 1
n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
1 v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2
2 1 v 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v v 2 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 1 2 n 2 2 v n 1 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v n 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2
v 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 n v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
v 2 2 2 n 2 2 v n 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 n v 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 n 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 v 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 v 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 2
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 n 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1
231
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 1 v n n 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2
2 n n n n 1 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 1 2 2 n 2 1 1 1 1 2 n v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 v 1 n 2 v 1 1 1 2 n 1 1 v 2 v 1 v v
1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 n 2
2 n 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n 1 2 n v 2 n n n 2 n 1 n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 v 1 n n n n n n n n 2 n
1 n 1 n n n 2 1 n 1 n n n n n n n n n n 1 1 n 1 1 n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n 2 n 1 1 1 n n n n n n n n
v n 2 n n n 2 2 n v n n n n n n n n n n 1 v n v 2 n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n 2 1 1 2 1 n n n n n n 1 n
2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 n 1 n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n n n 1 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 n n 2 1 1 1 2 2 n v 1 2 1 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 n 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 v 2 n 2 v 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 n n n n 2 n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n n n n n
n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v n n n n n n 2 2 1 n v n n n 2 v n 2 n n n 1 n 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2
2 v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 n 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1
v n v 1 1 1 1 v 1 v n n n n n 1 1 2 n 1 1 2 n v 2 n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 n 1 n n n n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
n 2 n v 1 2 1 n 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 v 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 n n 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 n n 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 1 2 n 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
DBB
2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
n v n 2 2 1 n n 1 n 2 n 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 n n 2 n n 2 1 1 1 2 n n n 2 1 n 1 n 1 2 1 1 2 n n n 1 1 2 n v 2 2 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n 1 n 2 2 1 n n 1 n 1 n 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 2 n n 1 n n 1 1 1 1 2 2 n n 1 1 n 1 n n 2 2 1 2 n n n 1 1 2 n 1 1 1 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
v 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 2
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 164 2 2 1 1 1 165 2 2 1 1 v 166 2 2 1 1 1 167 2 2 1 v v 168 2 2 1 1 1 169 1 2 1 1 1 170 2 2 2 2 1 171 2 2 1 1 1 172 2 2 2 v v 173 2 2 v 1 1 174 2 2 1 1 1 175 2 1 1 1 2 176 2 2 1 1 1 177 2 2 1 v v 178 2 2 1 1 1 179 2 1 1 2 1 180 2 2 2 2 1 181 1 1 1 1 1 182 2 2 1 2 v 183 2 2 1 2 2 184 2 1 1 1 1 185 2 2 1 1 v 186 2 1 1 1 2 187 2 2 1 1 v 188 2 2 1 1 1 189 2 1 1 1 2 190 2 2 1 1 2 191 2 2 1 2 1 192 2 2 1 1 1 193 2 1 1 v 1 194 2 1 1 2 2 195 2 2 2 2 n 196 2 1 1 1 1 197 2 1 1 2 1 198 2 2 1 1 1 199 2 2 1 1 2 200 2 2 v v 1 201 1 n 2 2 2 202 2 2 1 1 n 203 2 2 1 1 2 204 2 2 1 2 2 205 2 1 1 1 2 206 2 1 1 1 1 207 2 1 1 1 1 208 2 2 1 1 1 209 2 1 1 1 1 210 2 2 1 2 2 211 2 2 1 v 2 212 2 v v v v 213 2 v 1 2 2 214 2 2 1 1 1 215 2 2 1 1 1 216 2 1 v 1 2 217 2 2 1 2 v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n 9 n 9 n n n n n n 9 n n 9 n n 6 9 9 n n n 9 n n n 9 9 n 9 n n 9 7 9 n 9 n n 7 n n 7 n n n 8 n 9 7 8 9 n 9
n 43.9 n 47.5 n n 35.5 n n n 31.5 n n 48.2 n 46.9 43.3 41.7 53.8 n n n 43.3 n n n 32.0 40.1 n 62.7 n n 47.2 42.0 38.5 n 37.5 n n 35.5 n n 44.4 n n n 56.3 36.5 52.5 29.3 36.3 n n 51.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
232
Summary of Species Characteristics
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
Candida (cont’d ) 218 C. floridensis 219 C. floris 220 C. flosculorum 221 C. fluviatilis 222 C. fragi 223 C. freyschussii 224 C. friedrichii 225 C. frijolesensis 226 C. fructus 227 C. fukazawae 228 C. fungicola 229 C. galacta 230 C. galis 231 C. galli 232 C. gatunensis 233 C. gelsemii 234 C. geochares 235 C. germanica 236 C. ghanaensis 237 C. gigantensis 238 C. glabrata 239 C. glaebosa 240 C. glucosophila 241 C. gorgasii 242 C. gotoi 243 C. grinbergsii 244 C. gropengiesseri 245 C. guaymorum 246 C. haemulonii 247 C. hawaiiana 248 C. heliconiae 249 C. hispaniensis 250 C. hollandica 251 C. homilentoma 252 C. humilis 253 C. hungarica 254 C. hyderabadensis 255 C. incommunis 256 C. inconspicua 257 C. infanticola 258 C. insectalens 259 C. insectamans 260 C. insectorum 261 C. insectosa 262 C. intermedia 263 C. ipomoeae 264 C. ishiwadae 265 C. jeffriesii 266 C. jianshihensis 267 C. kipukae 268 C. kofuensis 269 C. krabiensis 270 C. kruisii 271 C. kunorum
2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 v 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 n v 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
v 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 v 2 v v v 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 2 n 1 v 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 v 1 v n 1 v 1 n 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 n n 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 n n 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 n 2 2 1 1
2 n n 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 n n 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 v 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 n n v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 n n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 1
2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 1
2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 n n 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 v 2 1 v 2 n 1 2 1 2 1 1 n n 2 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 n v 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v v 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
233
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 v 2 2 1 2 n 2 2 v 2 v n 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
2 n n 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 n 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n
2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n v 1 n n n n 2 n n n 1 n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1
n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 1 2 n n n n 2 n n n 1 n n n 2 n n n n 1 n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n 1 1 n n n n 1
n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n v 2 n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 1 n n n n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n 2
n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 n n 1 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n 2
1 n n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 1 2 2 2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n n 1 2 n 1 n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 n n 1 2 1 2 n
DBB
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n v 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 2 1 2 2
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v v 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 n 1 1 n v 2 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 1 v v v v 1 n 1 1 n 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 n v 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 2 v n n 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 n n 1 n n 1 n
CoQ (Main component)
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 n 1 1 1 n 2 2 n 1 2 1 1 n 2 1 n n 1 1 2 n 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 1 n 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 n 2 1 n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 v n 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 v v v 2 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 218 1 2 1 v v 219 2 2 2 2 1 220 2 2 2 2 2 221 2 v 1 1 v 222 2 2 1 1 1 223 2 1 1 1 1 224 2 1 1 1 1 225 2 1 2 2 2 226 2 2 1 1 1 227 2 1 1 1 1 228 2 2 1 1 2 229 2 2 1 1 1 230 2 1 1 2 2 231 2 1 1 1 1 232 2 2 1 1 1 233 2 2 v 2 1 234 2 2 1 1 1 235 2 2 1 2 1 236 2 2 1 1 2 237 2 2 1 1 1 238 2 v 2 2 1 239 2 1 1 1 2 240 2 2 2 2 n 241 2 1 1 1 1 242 2 1 1 1 2 243 2 1 1 2 2 244 2 2 v 1 1 245 2 2 1 1 1 246 2 2 1 1 1 247 2 2 1 1 1 248 2 2 2 2 1 249 2 1 1 2 2 250 2 1 1 1 1 251 2 2 1 1 v 252 2 1 2 2 2 253 2 1 1 2 v 254 n 1 1 1 n 255 1 2 1 1 1 256 2 1 1 1 2 257 2 2 1 2 2 258 2 v 1 2 2 259 2 2 1 1 2 260 2 2 1 1 1 261 2 2 1 1 v 262 2 2 1 1 v 263 2 2 1 1 2 264 2 v 1 1 1 265 2 1 1 1 1 266 2 1 2 2 2 267 2 2 1 1 1 268 2 2 1 1 1 269 2 2 1 1 2 270 2 2 1 1 1 271 2 2 1 1 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 n 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
n n n 9 9 7 9 n 8 9 9 8 n n n n 9 n n n 6 9 9 n 8 n 9 n 9 n n n n 8 6 9 n 8 8 n 9 9 9 n 9 n 8 n n n 9 7 9 n
n n n 39.9 37.1 44.5 33.3 n 48.8 45.1 38.9 50.2 n n n n 54.1 n n n 39.4 42.2 36.6 n 41.6 n 56.4 n 46.5 n n n n 48.7 47.1 n n 48.9 36.5 n 44.9 35.9 39.5 44.5 44.1 n 36.7 n n n 46.3 n 44.8 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 n 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 n n n n n 2 1 n n 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 n n v n n 1 n 2 n n 2 n n 1 1 1 1 n n n n n 2 2 n n 1 n 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 v n 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 n v 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n n n n n n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n n n n n n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2
234
Summary of Species Characteristics
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
Candida (cont’d ) 272 C. labiduridarum 273 C. lactis-condensi 274 C. lassenensis 275 C. leandrae 276 C. lessepsii 277 C. lignohabitans 278 C. lignosa 279 C. linzhiensis 280 C. litsaeae 281 C. llanquihuensis 282 C. lycoperdinae 283 C. lyxosophila 284 C. magnoliae 285 C. maltosa 286 C. marilandica 287 C. marionensis 288 C. maris 289 C. maritima 290 C. maxii 291 C. melibiosica 292 C. membranifaciens 293 C. mesenterica 294 C. metapsilosis 295 C. methanosorbosa 296 C. michaelii 297 C. milleri 298 C. mogii 299 C. montana 300 C. mucifera 301 C. multigemmis 302 C. musae 303 C. mycetangii 304 C. naeodendra 305 C. nakhonratchasimensis 306 C. nanaspora 307 C. natalensis 308 C. neerlandica 309 C. nemodendra 310 C. neomexicana 311 C. nitratophila 312 C. nivariensis 313 C. norvegica 314 C. novakii 315 C. odintsovae 316 C. oleophila 317 C. ontarioensis 318 C. orba 319 C. oregonensis 320 C. orthopsilosis 321 C. ortonii 322 C. oslonensis 323 C. ovalis 324 C. pallodes 325 C. palmioleophila
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
v 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 v v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 v 1 2 2 v 2 2 v v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 v v v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 v v 1 2 v 2 2 v 1 v 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 n 1 v 1
1 2 2 n 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 n 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 n 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 n 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 n 2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
2 v 2 1 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 v 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 v v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 1
v 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 2
1 2 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 v v 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
235
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 n 2 1 1
n n n 2 n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n 1 n 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n
n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
DBB
2 1 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1 n 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
n 2 2 1 n 1 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1 1 2 n 1 n 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 n 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 n 2 n 2 n 1
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n 2 2 1 n 1 1 n 1 2 n 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1 1 1 n 1 n 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 n 2 n 2 n 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 2 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 v 1 v v v 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 v v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 v v 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 272 2 1 2 1 2 273 2 2 2 2 2 274 1 2 1 2 1 275 2 2 1 1 v 276 2 2 1 1 1 277 2 1 1 v 1 278 2 1 1 1 2 279 2 2 1 2 n 280 2 2 1 1 2 281 2 1 1 1 2 282 2 2 1 1 1 283 2 1 1 1 2 284 2 2 1 v 1 285 2 v 1 v v 286 1 2 2 2 1 287 2 2 v v 1 288 2 2 1 2 2 289 2 v 1 1 1 290 2 2 1 1 1 291 2 2 1 1 v 292 2 v 1 1 1 293 2 2 1 v 2 294 2 2 1 1 1 295 2 2 2 2 1 296 2 1 1 1 1 297 2 v v 2 2 298 2 2 1 v 1 299 2 2 1 1 2 300 1 2 1 2 1 301 2 2 1 1 v 302 2 2 1 1 v 303 2 1 1 1 v 304 2 2 1 1 1 305 2 1 1 1 1 306 2 2 1 2 2 307 2 1 1 1 1 308 2 1 1 1 1 309 2 v 1 2 2 310 2 1 1 2 1 311 2 2 1 2 2 312 2 2 2 2 1 313 2 1 1 v v 314 2 1 1 1 1 315 2 v 1 v 1 316 2 v 1 1 v 317 2 2 1 1 1 318 2 1 1 2 2 319 2 2 1 1 1 320 2 2 1 1 1 321 2 2 2 2 2 322 2 1 1 1 1 323 2 1 1 1 1 324 2 v 1 1 1 325 2 1 1 1 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
2 2 1 1 1 n v n 1 1 2 v 1 v n n 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2 v 1 1 v 1 n v 1 2 2 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 n 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 2 1
n 8 n n n n n 8 n 7 n 9 9 9 n n 7 7 n 9 9 9 n 7 n 6 9 7 n 9 8 n 9 7 7 9 n 7 n 7 n 7 9 7 9 n n 9 n n n 7 n 9
n 42.8 n n n n 44.1 n n 40.5 n 38.1 60.0 36.5 n n 48.1 46.1 n 55.5 33.4 47.6 n n n 47.2 45.2 35.6 n 35.4 47.9 n n 39.2 36.6 37.1 n 41.4 n 36.6 34.1 41.2 37.5 37.2 42.2 n 33.7 48.1 n n 45.8 35.8 n 39.6
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n
1 n n n 1 n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n 1 n n n 2 n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n 1 n
2 n n n 1 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n v n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 1 n 2 n v n
2 n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n 1 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n 2 n
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n 2 n
1 2 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 n 2 n 2 2 v 2 1 v n n 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 n 2 v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 n n 2 2 n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n 2 n
n 2 1 n n 2 2 n 1 2 n 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 n 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 n 1 2 2 v 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v n 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 n 2 n n 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 n n 1 1 1 n 1 n n n n 1 1 2 1 2 n n n n 1 n n 1 n n n n 1 n 2 n 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 1 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 v 2 1 1 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1
2 2 n 2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 1 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 n
2 2 n 2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n
236
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 1 1 v 2 n 2 1 2 2 1 n 1 2 v 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 1 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 v 1 v 1 2 n 1 1 2 2 n 1 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
D-Ribose Methanol
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2
D-Arabinose
2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 1 2
L-Arabinose
2 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
D-Xylose
2 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 v n 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 n 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
L-Rhamnose
v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1
L-Sorbose
Candida (cont’d ) 326 C. paludigena 327 C. panamensis 328 C. panamericana 329 C. parapsilosis 330 C. pararugosa 331 C. pattaniensis 332 C. peltata 333 C. peoriensis 334 C. petrohuensis 335 C. picachoensis 336 C. piceae 337 C. picinguabensis 338 C. pignaliae 339 C. pimensis 340 C. pini 341 C. pinicola 342 C. plutei 343 C. polysorbophila 344 C. pomicola 345 C. ponderosae 346 C. populi 347 C. powellii 348 C. prunicola 349 C. pseudoglaebosa 350 C. pseudointermedia 351 C. pseudolambica 352 C. pseudorhagii 353 C. psychrophila 354 C. pyralidae 355 C. qinlingensis 356 C. quercitrusa 357 C. quercuum 358 C. railenensis 359 C. rancensis 360 C. restingae 361 C. rhagii 362 C. riodocensis 363 C. rugopelliculosa 364 C. rugosa 365 C. sagamina 366 C. saitoana 367 C. sake 368 C. salmanticensis 369 C. santamariae 370 C. santjacobensis 371 C. sanyiensis 372 C. saopaulonensis 373 C. savonica 374 C. schatavii 375 C. scorzettiae 376 C. sequanensis 377 C. sergipensis 378 C. shehatae 379 C. silvae
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 2 n v 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 v 2 1 v 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2
2 2 n 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 v v 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 v v
2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 2 v 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 v 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 v n 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 n 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 2
2 1 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 2 v v 1 1 2 2 v 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
237
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
1 n n 1 2 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 n 2 1 n 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 326 1 2 1 1 1 327 2 2 1 1 1 328 2 2 1 1 1 329 2 2 1 1 v 330 2 1 1 2 2 331 2 1 1 1 1 332 2 2 1 1 2 333 2 1 1 1 1 334 2 v 1 v 2 335 2 2 1 v 1 336 2 2 v 2 2 337 2 1 1 1 v 338 2 2 1 2 1 339 2 2 1 1 1 340 2 2 2 1 2 341 2 2 1 1 1 342 2 2 1 1 2 343 1 1 1 1 1 344 2 2 1 1 1 345 2 1 1 1 1 346 2 2 1 1 1 347 2 2 1 1 2 348 2 2 2 1 1 349 2 1 1 1 2 350 2 1 1 1 1 351 2 1 1 2 2 352 2 v 1 2 1 353 2 2 2 2 2 354 2 2 1 1 1 355 2 1 1 1 n 356 2 1 1 v 1 357 2 1 1 1 1 358 2 1 1 1 1 359 2 2 1 2 1 360 2 2 v v 2 361 2 v 1 2 v 362 2 2 2 2 2 363 2 1 1 2 2 364 2 v v v v 365 2 2 1 1 1 366 2 1 1 2 2 367 2 v 1 v v 368 2 1 1 v 1 369 2 v 1 1 1 370 1 v 1 1 2 371 2 1 1 2 2 372 2 1 1 1 1 373 2 2 1 1 2 374 2 2 1 1 1 375 2 1 1 1 1 376 2 2 1 2 1 377 2 2 2 2 2 378 2 2 1 1 v 379 2 v 1 v v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
2 n n 1 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 n 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 n 1 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 v v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 n 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 n 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 v 2 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 v 2 n 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 v 2
9 n n 9 9 7 7 n 9 n n n 7 n 7 n n n n n 8 n n 9 9 7 n 9 n n 9 7 n n n 8 n 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 n n 9 n n 8 n 9 7
41.5 n n 40.5 48.3 43.5 n n 44.0 n n n 42.7 n 37.3 n n n n n 38.2 n n 34.0 44.9 31.1 n 36.1 n n 40.7 38.9 41.8 45.9 n 42.4 n 30.0 50.5 40.5 36.9 39.2 45.5 38.8 48.5 n n 48.0 44.2 n 39.6 n 43.6 41.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n n n 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 n n 1 2 n 2 n 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2
n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n 1 n 1 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n n
n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 n n n 1 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n 1 1 n n n n n n 1 n n n 1 n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 n n 1 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n 1 n n n n
n 2 2 n n 1 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n 1 n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 n 1 2 n v 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 v 2 v n 1 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 2 n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n 2 n n
2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 n 1 n 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
n 2 1 1 n 1 1 n 2 2 n 1 n 2 2 n 2 n n n n 1 1 n n n n 2 1 2 n n n n n n 1 1 1 n n n n n n 2 1 n n 2 2 1 n n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 n 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 n 2 v
2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n
2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n
238
Summary of Species Characteristics
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
Candida (cont’d ) 380 C. silvanorum 381 C. silvatica 382 C. silvicultrix 383 C. sinolaborantium 384 C. sithepensis 385 C. smithsonii 386 C. sojae 387 C. solani 388 C. sonorensis 389 C. sophiae-reginae 390 C. sorbophila 391 C. sorbosivorans 392 C. sorboxylosa 393 C. spandovensis 394 C. spencermartinsiae 395 C. stellata 396 C. stellimalicola 397 C. stri 398 C. subhashii 399 C. succiphila 400 C. suecica 401 C. suzukii 402 C. takamatsizukensis 403 C. taliae 404 C. tammaniensis 405 C. tanzawaensis 406 C. tartarivorans 407 C. taylori 408 C. temnochilae 409 C. tenuis 410 C. tepae 411 C. terraborum 412 C. tetrigidarum 413 C. thaimueangensis 414 C. tibetensis 415 C. tilneyi 416 C. tolerans 417 C. torresii 418 C. transvaalensis 419 C. tritomae 420 C. tropicalis 421 C. trypodendroni 422 C. tsuchiyae 423 C. tumulicola 424 C. ubatubensis 425 C. ulmi 426 C. vaccinii 427 C. vadensis 428 C. valdiviana 429 C. vanderwaltii 430 C. vartiovaarae 431 C. versatilis 432 C. viswanathii 433 C. wickerhamii
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 n 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 n 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 n 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 v 1
2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 v
1 2 1 1 1 v v 2 v 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v v 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 n 2 2 1 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 2 n n 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 2 n n 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 1 v v 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 2 n n 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 v v 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 v 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 n 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 n n n 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 v 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 n 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
239
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
1 1 2 n 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 n n 1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 n n n n 2 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 1 2 2 n 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 n 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 380 2 2 1 1 1 381 2 2 1 2 2 382 2 1 1 1 1 383 2 1 1 1 1 384 2 1 1 1 1 385 2 1 1 1 v 386 2 v 1 1 2 387 2 1 1 2 1 388 2 1 1 2 2 389 2 2 1 1 2 390 2 1 1 2 2 391 2 v 1 1 v 392 2 1 1 1 2 393 2 1 1 1 2 394 2 2 2 1 1 395 2 2 2 2 2 396 2 1 1 2 1 397 2 2 1 1 1 398 2 2 2 2 2 399 2 v v 2 v 400 2 2 2 v 2 401 2 1 1 2 2 402 2 2 1 1 1 403 2 2 1 1 1 404 2 1 1 1 1 405 2 2 1 1 1 406 1 2 1 1 1 407 2 2 1 1 1 408 2 v 1 1 1 409 2 v 1 1 v 410 2 1 v v 2 411 2 2 1 1 1 412 2 1 2 1 1 413 2 1 1 2 2 414 2 2 1 1 n 415 2 2 1 1 1 416 2 1 1 1 1 417 2 2 1 1 1 418 1 1 1 1 2 419 2 v 1 1 1 420 2 v 1 v v 421 2 2 1 1 1 422 2 2 1 1 1 423 2 v 1 1 1 424 2 2 2 2 1 425 2 2 1 2 1 426 2 2 1 1 1 427 2 2 1 1 1 428 1 2 1 1 1 429 2 2 1 1 2 430 2 1 1 v 1 431 2 2 1 2 2 432 2 1 1 1 1 433 2 2 1 1 v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1 2 2 n n n 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 n v 2 n n n 1 1 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 v 2 2 2 n n v 1 1 n 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 v v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 n 2 2 1 n 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 v 1 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1
8 9 7 n 7 n 9 7 7 9 9 n 7 9 n 8 7 n n 7 9 n 9 n n 9 n n n 9 9 n n 7 9 n n 9 n n 9 n 9 9 n n 9 n 9 9 7 9 9 7
41.1 55.6 36.6 n n n 31.0 41.9 36.1 39.3 50.0 n 40.3 52.7 n 42.0 40.7 n n 40.6 42.6 n 36.7 n n 44.6 40.1 n n 43.8 40.0 n n n n n n 51.8 n n 34.7 n 47.5 43.1 n n 52.0 n 55.3 49.7 48.8 48.9 45.9 38.1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 1
v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 n 2 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 n v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 1 1 n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n 1 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n n 1 n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n 1 1 n n n 1 1 n n n n 1 n n 1 2 n n n n n n 1 n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 1 n v n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 1 2 2 n n n n v n n 1 2 n n n n n n v n n n 1 n n n 2 n n n n n n
n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 v v 1 n v 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 1 1 n n 1 1 1 n v v 2 1 2 2 2 1 n 2 1 2 1 v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n 2 2 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n 2 2 2 n n n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n n n n
2 2 2 n 1 n 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 n 2 2 n n 2 2 n n n 2 2 2 n n v 2 n n n n 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n 2 2 n 2 1 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 n 2 2 1 n v 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 n 1 v 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 n 1 n n 1 n 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 n n 1 n 2 n 2 2 1 1 2 n 1 n n 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 n 2 n n n n 1 n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2
n n n 2 1 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2
n n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2
240
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Candida (cont’d ) 434 C. wounanorum 435 C. wyomingensis 436 C. xylopsoci 437 C. yuanshanicus 438 C. yuchorum 439 C. zemplinina 440 C. zeylanoides 441 Cephaloascus 442 C. albidus 443 C. fragrans 444 Chionosphaera 445 C. apobasidialis 446 C. cuniculicola 447 Citeromyces 448 C. matritensis 449 C. siamensis 450 Clavispora 451 C. lusitaniae 452 C. opuntiae 453 Colacogloea 454 C. papilionacea 455 C. peniophorae 456 Cryptococcus 457 C. adeliensis 458 C. aerius 459 C. albidosimilis 460 C. albidus var. albidus 461 C. albidus var. kuetzingii 462 C. albidus var. ovalis 463 C. allantoinivorans 464 C. amylolentus 465 C. amylolyticus 466 C. antarcticus var. antarcticus 467 C. antarcticus var. circumpolaris 468 C. armeniacus 469 C. arrabidensis 470 C. aureus 471 C. bhutanensis 472 C. carnescens 473 C. chernovii 474 C. cistialbidi 475 C. curvatus 476 C. cylindricus 477 C. daszewskae 478 C. diffluens 479 C. dimennae 480 C. festucosus 481 C. flavescens 482 C. flavus 483 C. fragicola 484 C. friedmannii 485 C. fuscescens 486 C. gastricus 487 C. gilvescens
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 2 v
n 2 2 2 n 2 1
n 1 2 2 n 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 2 v
1 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 1 n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 v
1 1 2 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 2 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 2 1
1122222 2222222
1221112 1222212
1222211 v 222v 22
1211v 22 v 211222
1121211 1121211
2222222 2222222
1222222 1122112
1122122 v 222v 2v
v 2v v 222 1221n 21
122121v 112v 211
121v 21v 12112v v
1v 11222 1211222
1121222 1121222
1222v 22 2222222
112v 211 1121211
1v v v 22v 1111221
12v 22v 2 1212212
1v v v 21v 1111211
1112v v 2 1212222
112v 21v 1121211
2222222 2222222
1222212 1222222
1122222 1222222
2222222 2222v 22
1122212 v 222211
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 v v v 2 v v v 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 v v 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 v 1 v 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 v 1 1 v 2 2 v 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 v 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 2
1 1 v 1 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v v v v v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 v v 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 1
2 v v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 v 2
v 1 2 v 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
241
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 1 n 2 2 2
1 v 1 2 1 v 1
n n n 2 n n n
n n n n n n n
DBB
n 1 2 2 2 2 2
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 1 2 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
n 2 1 n n 2 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n 1 1 2 n 2 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 1 1 1 2 2 v
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 434 2 2 1 1 2 435 2 v 1 2 2 436 2 2 1 1 1 437 2 2 2 1 2 438 2 2 1 1 1 439 2 2 2 2 2 440 2 2 1 v v Cephaloascus 442 2 1 1 1 2 443 2 v 1 1 2 Chionosphaera 445 2 2 1 1 2 446 1 2 2 2 n Citeromyces 448 2 v 2 v 1 449 2 v 2 2 1 Clavispora 451 2 v 1 v v 452 2 1 1 1 v Colacogloea 454 2 2 1 2 2 455 2 v 1 v 2 Cryptococcus 457 1 2 v 1 v 458 1 2 1 v 1 459 1 v 1 1 1 460 1 1 1 1 1 461 1 1 1 1 1 462 1 1 1 1 1 463 1 1 1 1 1 464 1 v 1 v 1 465 1 2 1 1 1 466 1 2 1 2 2 467 1 1 1 2 2 468 1 2 1 1 1 469 1 1 1 1 1 470 1 2 1 1 1 471 2 2 1 1 2 472 1 1 1 1 1 473 1 2 1 1 1 474 1 2 1 1 v 475 v 1 1 1 1 476 1 v 1 2 1 477 1 1 1 1 1 478 1 v 1 1 1 479 1 1 1 1 1 480 1 1 1 1 n 481 1 v 1 v 1 482 1 1 1 1 1 483 1 1 1 1 1 484 2 2 2 1 1 485 1 2 1 1 1 486 1 2 1 2 1 487 1 2 1 2 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 1
n n n n n n 9
n n n n n n 50.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
1 n n n 1 n n
2 n n 1 2 n n
2 n n 1 2 n n
1 1 1 2 1 2 1
2 n n 2 2 n n
1 1 1 n 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 1 v
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n n 2 2 n n
n 2 1 n n 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n 1 1 1 n n
2 2 1 1 n v 2
2 2 n 2 2 n 2
2 2 n 2 2 n 2
21 2v
2222222 2221222
n n n n n 12 n n n n n 12
11n 12n 2 11n v 2n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222
9 9
37.8 39.9
2 2
22 22
2222n n n n 2n 1n n n
n n n n n n n 2n n n n n n
n 12n 2v n n n n 2n 1n
n n 11v n 222 n n 111n v n n
10 n
51.6 n
1 1
v 1 v 1
21n 1112 21n 1122
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2 n n n 12n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n v n n
8 8
45.4 42.0
2 2
v v v 1
v 2221n n 12n 21n n
1n n n n 1n v n n n n 1n
11v n 2n 2 212n 2n 2
1n 11111n n 2211111n n
8 8
45.4 43.6
2 2
2n 1n
n 222n n n n 221n n n
2n n n n n n v n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n
221112222 v 21112222
n 10
n n
1 1
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 2
n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n
1 v 1 1 n 1 n n n 1 2 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 v 1 1 n 1 n n 1 2 2 v 2
v 1 v v n 1 n n n 1 1 n 2 n 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 v n 1 n n 1 1 2 1 1
2 v v 2 n n n n n 2 2 n 1 n 2 n 2 n n 1 n v n n n n n 2 2 2 1
n 10 n 10 n n n 9 n n n n n 10 n 10 n n 10 n 10 10 9 n 10 10 10 n n n 9
n 52.7 55.0 52.4 52.5 n n 55.2 n 55.0 n n n 55.0 54.2 n n n 57.3 n 59.4 54.0 53.1 n 58.1 52.3 58.8 n 52.4 58.3 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 2 n n 1 n n n n n 1 n 1 n n 1 n 1 n 2 1 2 1 1 n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n v n 2 n n 2 n n v n n n n
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2
n n n n 1 n 1 2 n n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n n n n
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n 1 n n 1 n n 1 n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 n n n n n n 1 n 1 n 2 n 2 1 1 2 n n n n 1 2 1 v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 n 1 n n n 1 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 n n 2 1 2 1 1
n n n n n n 1 2 2 n n 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 1 2 2 2 1 n n n n
2 v 1 2 n 2 n n n 1 2 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 1 v v n 1 n n v 2 2 2 2
n n n n 2 n 2 1 n n n n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 1 v 2 2 n n n n
n n n n 2 n 2 v 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 1 2 2 2 n n n n
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n
2 2 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n 1 n 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n n n n 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 n 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
242
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Cryptococcus (cont’d ) 488 C. haglerorum 489 C. heimaeyensis 490 C. heveanensis 491 C. huempii 492 C. humicola 493 C. laurentii 494 C. liquefaciens 495 C. longus 496 C. luteolus 497 C. magnus 498 C. marinus 499 C. musci 500 C. mycelialis 501 C. nemorosus 502 C. nyarrowii 503 C. oeirensis 504 C. paraflavus 505 C. peneaus 506 C. perniciosus 507 C. phenolicus 508 C. podzolicus 509 C. pseudolongus 510 C. ramirezgomezianus 511 C. saitoi 512 C. silvicola 513 C. skinneri 514 C. surugaensis 515 C. taeanensis 516 C. tephrensis 517 C. terreus 518 C. terricola 519 C. uzbekistanensis 520 C. victoriae 521 C. vishniacii 522 C. watticus 523 C. wieringae 524 Cryptotrichosporon 525 C. anacardii 526 Cuniculitrema 527 C. polymorpha 528 Curvibasidium 529 C. cygneicollum 530 C. pallidicorallinum 531 Cyniclomyces 532 C. guttulatus 533 Cyrenella 534 C. elegans 535 Cystobasidium 536 C. fimetarium 537 Cystofilobasidium 538 C. bisporidii 539 C. capitatum 540 C. ferigula 541 C. infirmominiatum
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 v v 1 v v 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v v 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 v
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v 1 1 v v 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 v 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 v 2 1 v v 1 v 1 1 1 v 2 v 1 2 2 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 v v 2 2 1 2 2 v
1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
2222222
1222212
1112111
1111112
2221211
2222222
1211121
1111111
111v 212
12v 1111
2222222 2222222
1222212 1v 21v 1v
v 222211 22v 2211
12111v 2 12111v 2
1v 2111v 1121111
1212212
1111222
12v 2222
2222222
2222222
2222222
1211212
1112111
1111222
2121211
2222222
12v 2221
1222211
2211112
11212v v
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2
1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1
1 2 2 2
1 1 v v
2 1 2 v
1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
1 v 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1
v 1 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
243
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n v 1 1 1 n 1 v n n n 1 n 1 1 1 v n n n n 1 v v n 2 n v
n n n n n n v n n 2 n n n n n v n n n 1 n n n 2 v n n n n v 2 2 n 2 n 2
n n n 1 v n 1 2 n n 2 2 2 n 1 n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 2
2 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 n n n 1 n n n
2 n n n 1 n n 1 n n n 1 1 n 1 n n n n n n 1 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n 1 2 1 n n n 1 n n n 1 n 1 1 1 1 n n n n 1 1 1 n 2 n 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 n n n 1 n 1 1 1 v n n n n 1 v 1 n 2 n v
2 2 2 2 2 1 n 1 2 n 2 1 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 n n n
1 n n 1 1 n v 1 n 1 1 v 1 n 1 1 n n n 1 n 1 1 1 1 n n n n 1 v v n 2 n 2
n 2 2 2 2 v n 2 2 n 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 n
2 2 v 1 2 2 n n 2 n 1 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 2 n 2 n n n n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 n
2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n
n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 2 n n n n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 n 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v
n 2 n 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
DBB
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n 1 1 1 v n 2 1 n n n 1 n 1 1 v v n n n n 1 2 1 n 2 n 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 1
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 n 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 n 2 1 n n 1 n n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n
CoQ (Main component)
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Cryptococcus (cont’d ) 488 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 489 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 490 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 491 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 492 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 493 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 494 1 1 1 1 1 2 n 495 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 496 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 497 1 2 1 1 1 v n 498 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 499 1 1 v v v 1 1 500 1 2 1 v 1 2 1 501 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 502 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 503 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 504 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 505 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 506 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 507 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 508 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 509 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 510 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 511 1 2 1 1 1 2 n 512 1 v 1 1 1 1 n 513 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 514 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 515 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 516 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 517 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 518 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 519 1 v 1 1 1 2 n 520 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 521 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 522 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 523 1 v 1 1 v 2 n Cryptotrichosporon 525 1 2 1 1 1 1 n Cuniculitrema 527 1 2 1 1 1 1 n Curvibasidium 529 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 530 v 1 1 v 1 2 n Cyniclomyces 532 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 Cyrenella 534 2 2 1 1 1 2 n Cystobasidium 536 2 1 1 2 1 2 n Cystofilobasidium 538 1 1 1 2 v 2 n 539 1 2 1 1 1 2 n 540 1 2 2 v 1 2 n 541 1 1 1 v 1 2 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n 10 8 9 10 n 9 10 10 10 9 n n n n n 10 n n 10 9 9 10 n 10 10 10 n 10 10 n n 9 n n
n n 50.5 52.7 62.3 57.9 52.5 60.6 58.7 52.7 62.6 61.0 55.6 n n n n 51.8 n n 62.8 59.1 60.9 49.3 n 53.0 48.3 n n 56.4 50.8 n 50.3 54.8 n 49.1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 2n 22n n
n n n n n n n
1n 2n 11n
n n 1111122
n
n
1
n 221n n 2
2n n n n 22
11n n 1n n
111112222
10
51.3
1
n 22v n n n n 221n n n
1n n n n n n 1n n n n n n
n n n n 21n n n n n 2n n
v 21122222 121122222
9 n
63.4 n
1 1
n 2n 222n
n n n n n n n
n n n n 2n 2
2222v v 1n 2
6
34.5
2
n 112n n n
1n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
121122222
n
n
1
n 222n n n
1n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
221112222
n
n
1
1 1 v 1
n n n n
2 2 2 v
8 8 n 8
62.5 59.6 66.7 66.3
1 1 1 1
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n n n
v 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n 1
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n 2
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
n n n n
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
244
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 v v v 2 v 2 1 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 v v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 v v 2 2 v 2 1 2 v v
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v v 2 2 v 2 v 2 v 2
2 v v 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 v
2 2 v v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 v v 2 1 2 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 v 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 1111211 1111211
D-Ribose Methanol
1111112 1211112
D-Arabinose
1112211 1112211
L-Arabinose
1211v 11 121121v
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
2222222 2222222
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Cystofilobasidium (cont’d ) 542 C. lacus-mascardii 543 C. macerans 544 Debaryomyces 545 D. coudertii 546 D. fabryi 547 D. hansenii 548 D. maramus 549 D. mycophilus 550 D. nepalensis 551 D. prosopidis 552 D. robertsiae 553 D. singareniensis 554 D. subglobosus 555 D. udenii 556 Dekkera 557 D. anomala 558 D. bruxellensis 559 Dioszegia 560 D. aurantiaca 561 D. buhagiarii 562 D. catarinonii 563 D. changbaiensis 564 D. crocea 565 D. fristingensis 566 D. hungarica 567 D. statzelliae 568 D. takashimae 569 D. zsoltii var. zsoltii 570 D. zsoltii var. yunnanensis 571 Dipodascopsis 572 D. anomala 573 D. tothii 574 D. uninucleata var. uninucleata 575 D. uninucleata var. wickerhamii 576 Dipodascus 577 D. aggregatus 578 D. albidus 579 D. armillariae 580 D. australiensis 581 D. geniculatus 582 D. macrosporus 583 Eremothecium 584 E. ashbyi 585 E. coryli 586 E. cymbalariae 587 E. gossypii 588 E. sinecaudum 589 Erythrobasidium 590 E. hasegawianum 591 Fellomyces 592 F. borneensis 593 F. chinensis 594 F. distylii 595 F. fuzhouensis
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
111v v v v 1v v v 22v
121v 21v 12v v 2v 2
1v v v 211 v v v v 2v v
2222222 22222v 2
v 122222 v v 22222
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 v v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v v 2 1 1 2 2 v v v
1 v v 1 1 2 1 2 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
2 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 v v v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2
1 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2
2 2 1 1
v 1 v v
1 1 2 2
2 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
1 1 2 2
v 1 2 2
v 1 1 1
2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1
v 1 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 v
v 1 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
v v 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v 2 2
2 v 2 2 2
2 v v 2 1
2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v v 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 v 1
2222222
1212212
1112211
1211112
2121211
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1
2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v
1 1 1 v
1 2 2 2
2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
245
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 v 2 n 2 2 1 n v 1
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
DBB
n n n n 11n n n n n 11n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
1n n n n n n 1n n n n n n
CoQ (Main component)
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
n 112n n 2 n 112n n 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Cystofilobasidium (cont’d ) 542 1 1 1 1 1 2 n 543 1 1 1 1 1 2 n Debaryomyces 545 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 546 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 547 2 v 1 v 1 v v 548 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 549 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 550 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 551 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 552 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 553 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 554 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 555 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 Dekkera 557 2 v v 2 2 1 1 558 2 v 2 2 2 v 1 Dioszegia 560 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 561 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 562 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 563 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 564 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 565 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 566 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 567 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 568 v v 1 1 1 1 1 569 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 570 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 Dipodascopsis 572 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 573 1 2 1 2 v 2 n 574 1 2 2 2 v 2 n 575 1 2 2 2 v 2 n Dipodascus 577 2 v 1 1 2 2 n 578 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 579 2 v 1 v 2 2 n 580 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 581 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 582 2 1 1 1 2 2 n Eremothecium 584 2 2 v v 2 2 2 585 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 586 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 587 2 2 1 1 v 2 2 588 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Erythrobasidium 590 2 1 1 1 2 1 n Fellomyces 592 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 593 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 594 2 2 1 1 1 1 n 595 1 2 1 1 1 1 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
111122222 v 21122222
n 8
n 61.2
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2
9 9 9 9 9 9 n 9 n 9 9
37.4 35.3 36.8 39.1 38.5 37.8 37.5 42.7 n 35.4 35.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9 9
40.0 39.4
2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 n n 2 n n 1 n n 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2
n v n 22n 2 1v n 22n 2
2n n n n n n 2n n n n n n
n n 2n 2n n n n 2n 2n n
1v 11111n n 1v 11111n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 2 2
2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n 2 1 n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 n 2 2 n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 n n 10 10 n 10 n n 10 10
50.0 n n n 52.5 n 55.4 n n 50.0 50.6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n n n
2 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
2 n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 1 1 1
n n n n
1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 n 1 1
2 n 1 1
2 2 1 1
2 2 n n
2 2 n n
9 9 9 9
43.5 n n n
2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 n
n n n n n 2
2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 n 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 2
n 9 n n n n
45.1 37.4 42.2 38.5 42.7 42.3
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n 2 n n n
n n n n n
n 2 n n n
n 2 n n n
n 2 n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n n n
1 v 2 v 2
n 1 n n 1
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1
n 1 n n 1
n 2 n n 2
6 5/6 7 6 9
n 43.3 n n 41.8
2 2 2 2 2
112n 21n
n n 11n n 222
10
55.7
1
1 v 1 n
1 1 1 n
10 10 10 10
n n 51.4 54.9
1 1 1 1
n 1121n n n n n n
2 2 2 2
n n n n
1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1
n n 1 1
n n n n
n n 1n n 22 n n n n
1 v 1 n
1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
2 v 2 n
2 2 2 n
n n n 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1
1 v 2 v
1 1 1 1
n n 2 n
1 1 1 n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 v 2 n
n n 2 n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
246
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Fellomyces (cont’d ) 596 F. horovitziae 597 F. lichenicola 598 F. mexicanus 599 F. ogasawarensis 600 F. penicillatus 601 F. polyborus 602 F. sichuanensis 603 F. thailandicus 604 Fibulobasidium 605 F. inconspicuum 606 F. murrhardtense 607 Filobasidiella 608 F. bacillispora 609 F. neoformans 610 Filobasidium 611 F. capsuligenum 612 F. elegans 613 F. floriforme 614 F. globisporum 615 F. uniguttulatum 616 Galactomyces 617 G. candidus 618 G. citri-aurantii 619 G. geotrichum 620 G. pseudocandidus 621 G. reessii 622 Geotrichum 623 G. carabidarum 624 G. cucujoidarum 625 G. europaeum 626 G. fermentans 627 G. histeridarum 628 G. klebahnii 629 G. restrictum 630 Guehomyces 631 G. pullulans 632 Hanseniaspora 633 H. clermontiae 634 H. guilliermondii 635 H. lachancei 636 H. meyeri 637 H. occidentalis var. occidentalis 638 H. occidentalis var. citrica 639 H. opuntiae 640 H. osmophila 641 H. pseudoguilliermondii 642 H. uvarum 643 H. valbyensis 644 H. vineae 645 Holtermannia 646 H. corniformis 647 Hyphopichia 648 H. burtonii 649 H. heimii
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
2 v 2 1 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2222222 2222222
12112v 1 1212222
1111v 11 1212112
1111112 2111122
1v 11111 2221211
2222222 2222222
1v 11212 1v 11212
1111111 1111111
21111v 2 21111v 2
222v 111 v 22v 111
1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 v
2 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 2
1 2 v 1 1
2 2 1 2 v
2 2 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 2 v
v 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1
v 2 1 2 2
1 v 1 2 1
1 v 1 2 1
v v v 2 2
v v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 v 2
2 2 2 1 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 1 2 v 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 v v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2222222
1211111
11v 111v
v v 11v v 2
1v 11211
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2
2222222
12v 2212
11v v 111
11111v 2
1v 21111
1v 11211 111v 221
1211212 1211212
11v 1111 1111211
v 21v 212 2111212
1111211 1111111
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
247
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 n n 1 1
1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
54.2 n n 53.3 48.8 49.6 n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 n n n 2 2 n n
2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 2n 11n n n n n 11n
v v
2222v n v 2222v n v
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v n v 2 1
v n 2 n 1
2 2 1 2 2
2 1 1 n 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 1
n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
1 2 2 1 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 1 1 1 2 1 2
v v 2 2 v 2 n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 v v 2 n
n n n n n n n
2 1 2 1 2 1 n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2
n 11v 11n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n
n 22v 1n n
n n n n n n n
1 1
12n 1122 12n 1122
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 2 n 1 2 2
2 v 1 2 1 2 2 v
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 n n 2 2
n 2121n n n 222n n n
1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 n n 2 2
n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
2 1 1 1 n n 1 1
n n n n n 2 n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
DBB
2 n 1 1 1 1 n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
CoQ (Main component)
2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Fellomyces (cont’d ) 596 2 2 1 1 2 1 597 1 1 1 1 1 1 598 2 v 1 1 v 1 599 2 1 1 1 1 1 600 1 v 1 1 1 1 601 1 1 1 1 1 1 602 1 1 1 1 1 1 603 1 2 1 1 1 1 Fibulobasidium 605 1 1 1 v 1 1 606 1 2 1 2 1 2 Filobasidiella 608 1 2 v 2 1 v 609 1 2 v v 1 v Filobasidium 611 1 2 1 1 v v 612 2 2 v 2 2 2 613 1 2 1 1 1 1 614 1 2 2 v 1 2 615 1 v 1 v 1 2 Galactomyces 617 2 1 1 v 2 2 618 2 1 1 1 2 2 619 2 v 1 v 2 2 620 2 1 1 v 2 2 621 2 1 1 v 2 2 Geotrichum 623 2 1 1 1 2 2 624 2 1 1 v v 2 625 2 1 1 1 2 2 626 2 1 1 1 2 2 627 2 1 1 1 v 2 628 2 1 1 v 2 2 629 2 2 n n 2 2 Guehomyces 631 1 2 1 1 1 2 Hanseniaspora 633 2 2 2 2 1 2 634 2 2 2 2 v 2 635 2 2 2 2 1 2 636 2 2 2 2 1 2 637 2 2 2 2 2 2 638 2 2 2 2 2 2 639 2 2 2 2 1 2 640 2 2 2 2 2 2 641 2 2 2 2 1 2 642 2 2 2 2 v 2 643 2 2 2 2 2 2 644 2 2 2 2 2 2 Holtermannia 646 1 1 1 1 1 2 Hyphopichia 648 2 2 1 1 v 1 649 2 2 1 1 v 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n n 2 n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 n n n
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
1 1
12n 211n v 2n 211n
n n 1111122 n n 111111n
n 10
56.8 55.0
1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 1
n 2 2 2 n
1 1 1 1 n
1 2 1 n 1
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 n 1
n 2 n n 2
v 2 2 n 2
n 2 2 n 2
n 2 2 n 2
10 n 10 n 9
49.8 n 52.0 n 49.8
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 v v
v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
42.0 40.9 42.3 42.4 41.0
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 2
2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 1 2 v 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n 43.0 45.2 n 41.1 42.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 1v 22222
9
57.8
1
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 6 n n 6 6 n 6 n 6 6 6
36.5 33.5 35.2 37.0 35.4 n 34.5 40.1 31.5 33.9 29.4 39.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2n 11n
n n 11v v v n n
n
n
1
n n n 12n 1 n n n 12n 2
n n 111n v n n n n 111n 222
8 n
36.5 39.7
2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n
v v 111n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 11v n 222 n n 111n 222
1n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 2 n 2 n n n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
n 1 1 2 n n 1 2 1 n n n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
248
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 v v 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol v v 2v 21v
D-Ribose Methanol
2v 1v v v 2
D-Arabinose
1v 1211v
L-Arabinose
1v 11v 1v
D-Xylose
2222222
L-Rhamnose
L-Sorbose
Itersonilia I. perplexans Kazachstania K. aerobica K. africana K. aquatica K. barnettii K. bovina K. bulderi K. exigua K. gamospora K. hellenica K. heterogenica K. humantica K. jiainica K. kunashirensis K. lodderae K. martiniae K. naganishii K. piceae K. pintolopesii K. rosinii K. servazzii K. siamensis K. sinensis K. slooffiae K. solicola K. spencerorum K. telluris K. transvaalensis K. turicensis K. unispora K. viticola K. yakushimaenisis K. zonata Kloeckera K. lindneri Kluyveromyces K. aestuarii K. dobzhanskii K. lactis var. lactis K. lactis var. drosophilarum K. marxianus K. nonfermentans K. wickerhamii Kockovaella K. barringtoniae K. calophylli K. cucphuongensis K. imperatae K. litseae K. machilophila K. phaffii K. sacchari K. schimae
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 v 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1222222
1222222
2222211
2222222
2222222
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
v 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 v v 1 2 1
2 1 v v 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 v 2 2
1 1 v v 1 2 2
2 1 v v 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v v v 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
v 1 v v 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 v 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 2 2
v 1 v v 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 2 2
v 1 v v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v v 1
1 1 1 1 v v 1
2 1 v v 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v v v 2 1
2 2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v v v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v v v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1 v 1 2
v 1 1 1 v 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 v 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
249
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Itersonilia 651 v 2 1 v Kazachstania 653 2 2 1 2 654 2 1 2 2 655 2 2 2 2 656 2 1 v 2 657 2 v v 2 658 2 v 2 2 659 2 v 1 v 660 2 1 2 2 661 2 2 2 2 662 2 2 2 2 663 2 2 2 2 664 2 2 2 2 665 2 2 2 2 666 2 1 1 2 667 2 v v 2 668 2 2 2 v 669 2 1 1 2 670 2 v 2 2 671 2 2 2 2 672 2 2 v 2 673 2 2 2 2 674 2 2 1 2 675 2 2 2 2 676 2 2 2 2 677 2 v 1 2 678 2 2 1 2 679 2 2 2 2 680 2 2 2 2 681 2 2 v 2 682 2 2 2 2 683 2 2 2 2 684 2 1 2 2 Kloeckera 686 2 2 2 2 Kluyveromyces 688 2 1 1 2 689 2 1 1 1 690 2 v 1 2 691 2 v 1 2 692 2 1 1 v 693 2 2 2 2 694 2 1 v 2 Kockovaella 696 1 2 1 1 697 2 2 1 1 698 2 2 1 1 699 1 2 1 2 700 1 1 1 1 701 2 2 2 1 702 2 2 1 1 703 1 2 1 1 704 2 2 1 1
v 212222
v 22n 21n
n n 1122222
9
62.0
1
1 2 1 2 n v 2 2 n n 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 n 2 2 2 2 n 1 1 n 2 2 v 2 1 2
1 2 n 2 n 1 v n n 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 1 n 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 1 n
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
6 6 6 n n n 6 6 n n 6 n n n n 6 6 n n n 6 n n n n 6 6 n 6 n 6 6
n 38.5 n n n 33.5 33.9 27.9 n n 34.0 n n 35.5 n 44.5 34.2 n n 35.3 n n n n n 33.2 33.5 n 34.0 n 31.5 27.4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
v 1n
n v v 21n n
2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n n 2 n n n 2 2 n n n 2 n 1 2 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n
n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n 1 2 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 n n 1 2 2 1 2 v 1 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 v 2 2 2
n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 n v 2 1 n n 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 v 2 1 1
n 2 n n n 2 n n 1 n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n
n n n 1 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 n 2 2 1 2 1 2 n 2 n n n n n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n 2 2 n 2 n n n n n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n n v n n n n n n
n 2 1 1 n v v n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 1 1 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 n 2 1 n
1 1 n n n 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 n n 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 n 1 n 1 1 n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 1 2 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 n n
1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 v v 1 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2
1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n n 1 2 n 1 n n 2 2 1 n v n n 2 2
22n
n 2n 22n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
1n 111n n n n
n
34.8
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 v v v 2 1
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 v v v 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 2 1
2 n n n n 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 1 1 n 1
2 2 v 1 1 v 1
2 2 n n n n n
2 2 n n n n n
6 6 6 n 6 6 6
39.8 42.6 40.3 n 41.3 36.6 42.2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n n n n n n 2 n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
48.5 53.5 53.7 50.7 53.2 52.0 51.0 48.0 53.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
250
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
n n 2 n 1
n n 2 n 1
n n 1 n v
n n 2 n 2
n n 2 n 1
n n 1 n v
v v 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 v 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 2v 2v 211 2112111
D-Ribose Methanol
1111112 1111112
D-Arabinose
111v 11v 1112111
L-Arabinose
1211111 1211111
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
2222222 2222222
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Kockovaella (cont’d ) 705 K. thailandica 706 K. vietnamensis 707 Kodamaea 708 K. anthophila 709 K. kakaduensis 710 K. laetipori 711 K. nitidulidarum 712 K. ohmeri 713 Komagataella 714 K. pastoris 715 K. phaffii 716 K. pseudopastoris 717 Kondoa 718 K. aeria 719 K. malvinella 720 Kregervanrija 721 K. delftensis 722 K. fluxuum 723 K. pseudodelftensis 724 Kriegeria 725 K. eriophori 726 Kuraishia 727 K. capsulata 728 K. molischiana 729 Kurtzmaniella 730 K. cleridarum 731 Kurtzmanomyces 732 K. insolitus 733 K. nectairei 734 K. tardus 735 K. sp. = Mycogloea nipponica 736 Kwoniella 737 K. mangroviensis 738 Lachancea 739 L. cidri 740 L. fermentati 741 L. kluyveri 742 L. meyersii 743 L. thermotolerans 744 L. waltii 745 Lalaria 746 L. arrabidae 747 L. carpini 748 L. inositophila 749 L. kurtzmanii 750 L. veronaerambellii 751 Leucosporidiella 752 L. creatinivora 753 L. fragaria 754 L. muscorum 755 L. yakutica 756 Leucosporidium 757 L. antarcticum 758 L. fasciculatum
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v
1222222 1222222 1222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
21v 2221 2122221 2112v 21
1122211 1122211 1122211
2222222 2222222
1211212 1211222
1122111 1122111
v 21v v 22 111v 122
2121v 11 v 12v 211
v 222222 2222222 2222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
2222222 2222222 2222222
2222222 2222222 2222222
1221211 1v 2v 211 1221211
2222222
1212212
1111211
1111v 12
1121111
122222v 1222221
1222222 122222v
111v 111 11v v 111
2111111 2v 1111v
1111211 1111211
1212222
1212212
1111221
1212212
1121211
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1
1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1
1 2 2 2
2 2 2 1
1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
1 2 2 2
1 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
1 2 2 1
1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2
2222222
121v 211
1111v 11
1111112
11v 1111
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 v 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 v v 2
1 v 1 1 1 1
1 v v 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 2
v 1 1 1 1 2
v v 2 1 1 2
v 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 2 2
1 v v v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v v v 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v 1
1 v v 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v v 2 v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 v 1
1 1 v 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 v 2 2
2 1 v 2 v
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1
2 v v 2 v
2 v v 2 s
2 v v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 v v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v
2 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 v 2
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2222222 2222222
12v 2222 1212222
2v 22v v 2 1112211
22222v 2 1211222
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
v v 222v v 1221211
251
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Kockovaella (cont’d ) 705 v 2 1 v 2 1 706 1 2 1 1 1 1 Kodamaea 708 2 2 2 1 2 2 709 2 2 1 v 2 1 710 2 1 1 1 1 n 711 2 2 1 1 2 1 712 2 2 v 1 2 1 Komagataella 714 2 1 1 v 2 2 715 2 1 1 v 2 2 716 2 1 1 2 2 2 Kondoa 718 2 1 1 1 v 2 719 2 1 1 v v 2 Kregervanrija 721 2 2 1 2 2 2 722 2 v 1 2 2 2 723 2 2 2 2 2 2 Kriegeria 725 2 1 1 1 1 2 Kuraishia 727 2 2 v 2 v 1 728 2 2 v 2 v 1 Kurtzmaniella 730 2 1 1 1 1 1 Kurtzmanomyces 732 2 1 1 2 1 2 733 2 2 1 2 2 2 734 2 2 2 2 2 2 735 2 1 1 1 2 2 Kwoniella 737 1 2 1 1 1 2 Lachancea 739 2 v 1 2 2 2 740 2 1 v 2 v 2 741 2 v v 2 v 2 742 2 2 2 2 v 2 743 2 2 v 2 v 2 744 2 2 2 2 2 2 Lalaria 746 2 2 1 1 2 2 747 v 2 1 1 1 v 748 v v 1 1 v v 749 2 2 1 1 2 2 750 2 2 1 1 2 v Leucosporidiella 752 2 v 1 1 1 1 753 2 1 1 1 1 1 754 2 2 1 1 1 1 755 2 1 1 1 1 1 Leucosporidium 757 2 2 v 2 v 2 758 2 2 1 1 2 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1 1
2222112 2222112
11n 22v n 22n 222n
122n 2n 1 12n n 2n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222
10 10
48.6 54.1
1 1
1 1 n 1 1
2 1 n 1 1
1 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 v
n n n n n
n n n n 9
n n n n 43.4
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
22n 2222 22n 2222 n 2n 12n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n v 2n 2 n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n n
n n 11111n n 1n 11111n n n n 111n n n n
8 n 8
41.3 n n
2 2 2
n n
n 112n n n n 1n 2n n n
1n 1n n 1n 1n n n n v n
22n n 21n 22n n 21n
221122222 221222222
n 9
51.4 50.5
1 1
1 2 2
22n 2222 22n 2222 22n 2222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2 n n n 22n 2 n n n 12n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 11n n 222 2211n n 222
7 7 n
33.2 33.0 n
2 2 2
n
n 111n n n
v n n n n n n
n n n n 1n n
221122222
n
n
1
1 1
2112122 2112122
1n n n n 12 1n n n n 12
112v 2n v 112v 2n v
n n 111n v 22 n n 111n v v n
8 8
46.8 50.1
2 2
1
12221n n
1n n n n 1n
111n 2n 1
2211111n n
n
n
2
n n n n
n n n n
1 2 2 2
n n n n
1 2 2 2
n 10 10 n
49.1 52.5 58.2 n
1 1 1 1
v
221v 111
n n n n n 2n
n n 21112
n n 111n 222
n
n
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2 2
v v v 1 v 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 v v 1 1 1
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
v 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v v 1 1
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 v 2
1 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 2 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n n n
2 1 1 2 v 2
2 n n 2 n 2
2 n n 2 n 2
n 6 n n 6 n
43.3 43.4 41.9 n 46.2 45.7
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 2 1
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 2 v
2 2 v 2 v
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n 49.4 50.4 n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 2 2 1
n n n n
n n n n
1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
n n 10 n
60.2 56.6 n 58.0
1 1 1 1
n n
n 112n n 2 n 221n n 2
222222222 221222222
10 n
50.5 54.2
1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 n 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
v n n n n n n 1n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n
1 1 1 2 1
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n
2 2 n 2 2
n n n n
n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n
2 2 1 2 2
1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 v n 1 1
2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
252
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v v v –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 v v v +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 v 2 v +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 2 v v v +
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 v 1 v 2 v v v +
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 v 1 v v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 v 1 1 1 v 2 v +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 +
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 v v v +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 v v v +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 v v 2 v 2 2 v 1 v 2 2
1 1 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 1 v 2 1 2 v 1 1 v 1 1
1 v 1 1 v v v 2 1 1 v v 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 v 2 2
1 1 1 v v v v v 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 v 2 v v 2 v 2 2 v 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 1 2 v v 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 v v v 1 2 1 1 v 1 v 2 2
2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 v v 2 1 2 2 v 1 1 2 2
2 1 2 1 v v v 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1222221
1212212
1111222
1212222
2 2 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 v 2 2 2
v 1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2222222
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
121v 212
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v v 22212
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2222v 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 2121211 1121v 11 1121111
D-Ribose Methanol
1112122 1211112 1111112
D-Arabinose
1222211 111121v 1111211
L-Arabinose
1222222 1211211 121121v
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
2222222 2222222 2222222
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Leucosporidium (cont’d ) 759 L. fellii 760 L. golubevii 761 L. scottii 762 Lindnera 763 L. americana 764 L. amylophila 765 L. bimundalis 766 L. euphorbiae 767 L. euphorbiiphila 768 L. fabianii 769 L. jadinii 770 L. japonica 771 L. lachancei 772 L. maclurae 773 L. meyerae 774 L. mississippiensis 775 L. misumaiensis 776 L. mrakii 777 L. petersonii 778 L. rhodanensis 779 L. sargentensis 780 L. saturnus 781 L. suaveolens 782 L. subsufficiens 783 L. veronae 784 Lipomyces 785 L. arxii 786 L. doorenjongii 787 L. japonicus 788 L. kockii 789 L. kononenkoae 790 L. lipofer 791 L. mesembrius 792 L. oligophaga 793 L. orientalis 794 L. smithiae 795 L. spencer-martinsiae 796 L. starkeyi 797 L. suomiensis 798 L. tetrasporus 799 L. yamadae 800 L. yarrowii 801 Lodderomyces 802 L. elongisporus 803 Magnusiomyces 804 M. capitatus 805 M. ingens 806 M. magnusii 807 M. ovetensis 808 M. spicifer 809 M. starmeri 810 M. tetrasperma 811 Mastigobasidium 812 M. intermedium
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1121211 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 v 2 2 2
1 2 1 v 2 2 1
1122211
253
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
9 n 9
57.7 n 61.0
1 1 1
2 n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n 2
7 7 7 n n 7 7 n n n 7 7 n 7 7 7 n 7 n 7 7
43.4 45.4 41.5 n 47.3 46.7 44.7 46.5 40.3 n 48.7 47.6 n 44.3 44.3 51.1 44.1 44.5 44.5 43.6 48.1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
9 9 9 9 9 10 9 8 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 9
47.4 48.0 41.9 46.5 47.7 48.2 47.5 41.7 n 55.5 47.1 47.5 45.1 48.5 47.4 47.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9
39.7
2
n 2 2 2 n 1 n
9 n 9 9 n 9 n
35.3 43.5 38.6 48.5 34.3 39.3 40.0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
221222222
9
59.9
1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
111122222 121122222 1211v 2222
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Leucosporidium (cont’d ) 759 2 2 1 1 1 1 n 760 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 761 2 1 1 1 1 1 n Lindnera 763 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 764 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 765 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 766 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 767 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 768 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 769 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 770 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 771 2 1 1 1 n 2 2 772 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 773 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 774 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 775 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 776 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 777 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 778 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 779 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 780 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 781 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 782 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 783 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 Lipomyces 785 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 786 2 2 v v 2 2 n 787 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 788 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 789 2 2 v v 1 2 n 790 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 791 2 2 1 1 v 2 n 792 v 2 1 2 1 2 n 793 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 794 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 795 2 2 2 v v 2 n 796 v 2 1 1 v 2 n 797 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 798 v 2 v 1 1 2 n 799 2 2 2 1 1 2 n 800 2 2 2 v 1 2 n Lodderomyces 802 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 Magnusiomyces 804 2 1 1 v 2 2 n 805 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 806 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 807 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 808 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 809 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 810 2 1 1 1 2 2 n Mastigobasidium 812 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n 111n n 2 n 111n n 1 n 11v n n 2
2n n n n n n 1n n n n n n 1n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
v 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v v v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n n 1 1 n n 1 1 1 n n n n
2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 v v v 2
2 n n n n n n 1 2 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 v 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 v 1 1 2 2
1 v 1 v 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n v n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 v 1 2
n n n n 2 n n n n n 1 n n 2 2 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
12n 2112 n n n n n 2 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2221112
n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2
n n 11111n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
221n 212
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1122212
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 v 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 2 2 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 1 1
254
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 v v v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 n 1 n n 2 n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v v v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v v v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 v v v v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v v v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 1111111 1111111
D-Ribose Methanol
2211112 2211112
D-Arabinose
1112111 1112111
L-Arabinose
1111v 1v 1111111
D-Xylose
2222222 2222222
L-Rhamnose
L-Sorbose
Meira M. argovae M. geulakonigii Metschnikowia M. aberdeeniae M. agaves M. andauensis M. arizonensis M. australis M. bicuspidata var. bicuspidata M. bicuspidata var. californica M. bicuspidata var. chathamia M. borealis M. cerradonensis M. chrysoperlae M. colocasiae M. continentalis M. corniflorae M. dekortorum M. drosophilae M. fructicola M. gruessii M. hamakuensis M. hawaiiensis M. hibisci M. kamakouana M. koreensis M. krissii M. kunwiensis M. lachancei M. lochheadii M. lunata M. mauinuiana M. noctiluminum M. orientalis M. pulcherrima M. reukaufii M. santaceciliae M. shanxiensis M. similis M. sinensis M. vanudenii M. viticola M. zizyphicola M. zobellii Meyerozyma M. caribbica M. guilliermondii Millerozyma M. acaciae M. farinosa Mixia M. osmundae Moniliella M. acetoabutens
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 2 1 2 1 v v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v v 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 n 2 1 n 1
111v 211 1v 12211
1111v 12 1111112
1111211 1111211
v v 1v 1v 2 v v 11112
1v 21111 1121v 11
1v 21221 1v 2222v
122221v 122221v
1121211 v v 2v v v v
v 211212 v 2v v 212
1111211 1111211
2222222
12222v 2
2222122
2222v 22
222222v
121122n
1212221
2122212
22222v n
n 11v 211
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
255
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Meira 814 2 1 1 1 815 2 1 1 1 Metschnikowia 817 2 2 1 2 818 2 2 1 1 819 2 2 1 2 820 2 2 2 2 821 2 2 v 2 822 2 2 v 2 823 2 2 v 2 824 2 2 v 2 825 2 2 v 1 826 2 2 1 1 827 2 2 2 2 828 2 2 1 1 829 2 2 1 1 830 2 1 1 1 831 2 2 v 1 832 2 1 1 1 833 2 1 1 1 834 2 2 1 2 835 2 2 1 1 836 2 2 1 1 837 2 2 1 1 838 2 2 1 1 839 2 2 1 2 840 2 2 1 2 841 2 1 1 v 842 2 2 2 2 843 2 2 1 1 844 2 2 1 1 845 2 2 1 1 846 2 1 1 1 847 2 2 1 v 848 2 v 1 1 849 2 2 1 v 850 2 2 1 1 851 2 2 1 2 852 2 2 v 2 853 2 2 1 2 854 2 2 2 2 855 2 2 1 1 856 2 2 1 2 857 2 2 1 2 Meyerozyma 859 2 2 v 1 860 2 v 1 v Millerozyma 862 2 2 1 1 863 2 2 v 1 Mixia 865 2 2 2 2 Moniliella 867 2 2 v v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
22n 12n
n 11v 2n n n 2212n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2n 21n n n 2n 21n
n n 1112222 n n 1111122
n n
n n
1 1
1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 n v 1 n 2
2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 n 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 1
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 9 n n 9 9 9 9 n n n n n n n n n 9 n 9 n n 9 9 9 n n 9 n n n 9 9 n n n n n n n 9
n n n n 47.0 48.0 47.6 47.5 n n n n n n n n n 39.2 n 46.7 n n 41.3 45.4 41.1 46.9 n 44.2 n n n 45.6 41.3 n n n n 43.5 n n 47.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 v v v 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 v v 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 n 2 1 n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 n v 1 n 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 2 v v v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 v 1 n 2 n v n n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 n n 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n 2 n n 2 1 2 n n n 2 n 1 n n 2 2 n 2 n n n n n 1 2 n 2 n n 1 1 2 1 n 2 n n
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2v 1 v 11
n 2n v 122 12n 2122
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n n n n n 12n 2
1v 1111112 n n 11111n n
n 9
49.6 44.5
2 2
v 21 121
12n 2222 12n v 222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n v n n n 12n v
n n 11111n n n n 11111n n
9 9
46.0 39.3
2 2
222
2222222
v n n n n 2n
2222212
n n 1v 22222
10
53.9
2
n n n
n 1n 1n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n 11111n n
9
61.2
1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
256
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Moniliella (cont’d ) 868 M. fonsecae 869 M. madida 870 M. megachiliensis 871 M. mellis 872 M. nigrescens 873 M. oedocephalis 874 M. spathulata 875 M. suaveolens 876 Mrakia 877 M. curviuscula 878 M. frigida 879 M. gelida 880 Mrakiella 881 M. aquatica 882 M. cryoconiti 883 Myxozyma 884 M. geophila 885 M. kluyveri 886 M. lipomycoides 887 M. melibiosi 888 M. monticola 889 M. mucilagina 890 M. neglecta 891 M. neotropica 892 M. nipponensis 893 M. sirexii 894 M. udenii 895 M. vanderwaltii 896 Nadsonia 897 N. commutata 898 N. fulvescens var. fulvescens 899 N. fulvescens var. elongata 900 Nakaseomyces 901 N. bacillisporus 902 N. delphensis 903 Nakazawaea 904 N. holstii 905 Naohidea 906 N. sebacea 907 Naumovozyma 908 N. castellii 909 N. dairenensis 910 Occultifur 911 O. externus 912 Ogataea 913 O. allantospora 914 O. chonburiensis 915 O. corticis 916 O. dorogensis 917 O. falcaomoraisii 918 O. ganodermae 919 O. glucozyma 920 O. henricii 921 O. kodamae
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 v v
2 v 2 2 2 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 1 2 1 1 1
1 n n n n n n n
2 v 2 1 1 1 1 v
2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n n n n n n n
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 1 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v v 2 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v
2 n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 v 1 1 1 1 v
2222222 1v 122v 2 111v 2v n
1222211 1211v 1v 1211v 12
1112v 11 1222211 111v 111
v 111v 12 1v 11122 1111v v 2
v 221n 11 1v 21211 1221211
v 2v v 2v n 2222222
1211111 1v 111v 1
1112111 1112111
1211222 1v 11112
1v 21211 1121211
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 v
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
2222222 1111222 1222222
1222222 1212212 1222222
2v 22222 2121222 2222222
2222222 1222222 1222222
112222v 112v 211 112v 221
1222222 1222222
12n 2222 1222222
2222222 1222222
2222222 2222222
2122222 1122222
1v 22221
1212212
1111111
1111112
11v 1v 11
2222222
1222222
2222222
2222222
2121212
1122222 1122222
12v 2212 1222212
v 222222 v 222222
22222v 2 22222v 2
v v 22222 v 222222
2222222
1212211
1112211
12111v 2
112v 211
2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2
1 1 2 1 v 1 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v n n 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v
1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
257
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 v n 2 1 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n v n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 n 1 n 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n
DBB
n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n n n n n n n n
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 2 n n n 2
n 9 9 9 9 9 n 9
n 50.3 n 58.7 57.0 45.8 62.0 59.9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
1 n n n n n n n
CoQ (Main component)
2 n n n n n n n
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 n n n n n n n
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Moniliella (cont’d ) 868 2 2 1 2 1 869 2 2 1 1 n 870 2 2 v 1 n 871 2 2 1 1 n 872 2 2 2 2 n 873 2 2 v v n 874 2 1 1 1 n 875 2 2 1 v n Mrakia 877 2 1 1 1 1 878 v 2 1 v 1 879 v 2 v v 1 Mrakiella 881 2 2 1 1 1 882 1 2 1 2 1 Myxozyma 884 1 1 1 2 1 885 v 2 1 v 1 886 2 2 1 1 2 887 1 2 1 2 1 888 1 1 1 2 v 889 2 v 1 1 1 890 2 2 1 1 2 891 1 1 1 1 1 892 1 2 1 2 2 893 1 2 1 2 2 894 1 1 1 1 1 895 2 1 v 2 1 Nadsonia 897 2 2 1 2 2 898 2 v 1 2 2 899 2 v 1 2 2 Nakaseomyces 901 2 2 2 2 1 902 2 2 2 2 2 Nakazawaea 904 2 2 1 1 v Naohidea 906 2 1 2 2 2 Naumovozyma 908 2 2 v 2 v 909 2 2 v 2 v Occultifur 911 2 1 1 1 1 Ogataea 913 2 2 1 1 v 914 2 2 1 1 2 915 2 1 2 1 1 916 2 2 1 1 2 917 2 2 1 1 2 918 1 2 1 2 n 919 2 2 2 1 v 920 2 2 v 2 v 921 2 2 1 2 v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n 1 1 1 n
v 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
n n n 2 n n n 2
11 21 11
21n 2112 211211n 21121n n
n n n n n n 2 1n n n n n 2 1n 1n n n 2
n n v n 1n 2 1n 2n 1n n 1n 2n 1n 1
n n 1122222 n n v 222222 n n 1222222
n 8 8
51.2 54.1 56.1
1 1 1
22 v 1
21121n 1 21n 211n
1n 1n n 22 1n 1n n 2n
1222112 1n 12112
n n 1222222 n n 1222222
8 n
58.4 n
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n 2
8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8
46.4 39.5 40.9 50.3 45.2 43.6 42.8 45.2 48.9 48.4 49.2 44.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n 1 n n n 1 1 n
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n 2
2n 2n 2n
22n 2222 22n v 222 22n v 222
2n n n n 2n 2n n n n 1n 2n n n n 1n
222n 2n n 1v 2n 2n n 1v 2n 2n n
221222222 121122222 121122222
6 6 n
40.0 41.5 41.0
2 2 2
22 22
22221n n 22222n n
2n n n n 2n 2n n n n 2n
221n 2n 2 221n 2n 2
2211111n n 2211111n n
6 6
38.0 40.2
2 2
11
21n 2v 22
n n n n n n n
n n n 12n v
n n 111n v n n
8
37.0
2
2n
n 222n n n
2n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
221112222
n
n
1
22 22
22n 2n n n 22n 2n n n
n n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n
22n n n n n 22n n n n n
v 2111n v n n v 21111122
n n
38.2 37.1
2 2
22
2222n n n
v n n n n n n
n n n n 21n
111112222
n
50.0
1
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 n n n
n 7 7 7 n n 7 7 7
n n 48.3 n n n 45.1 49.6 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 2 v 1 1 2
1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 n
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n 2 n n n n 2 2 2
n n 2 n n n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2 n 1 v 2
2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 v n n n n
2 2 2 2 n n n n n
258
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Ogataea (cont’d ) 922 O. methanolica 923 O. methylivora 924 O. minuta 925 O. naganishii 926 O. nakhonphanomensis 927 O. neopini 928 O. nitratoaversa 929 O. nonfermentans 930 O. paradorogensis 931 O. philodendri 932 O. pilisensis 933 O. pini 934 O. polymorpha 935 O. populialbae 936 O. ramenticola 937 O. salicorniae 938 O. siamensis 939 O. thermomethanolica 940 O. trehaloabstinens 941 O. trehalophila 942 O. wickerhamii 943 O. zsoltii 944 Pachysolen 945 P. tannophilus 946 Papiliotrema 947 P. bandonii 948 Peterozyma 949 P. toletana 950 P. xylosa 951 Phaffomyces 952 P. antillensis 953 P. opuntiae 954 P. thermotolerans 955 Pichia 956 P. barkeri 957 P. cactophila 958 P. cecembensis 959 P. cephalocereana 960 P. deserticola 961 P. eremophila 962 P. exigua 963 P. fermentans 964 P. heedii 965 P. kluyveri 966 P. kudriavzevii 967 P. manshurica 968 P. membranifaciens 969 P. nakasei 970 P. norvegensis 971 P. occidentalis 972 P. pseudocactophila 973 P. scutulata 974 P. sporocuriosa 975 P. terricola
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 v v v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 v v 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 1 v v 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v v
1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 v v 2 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 v v 2 1 2 2 n 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1222222
1222212
2222211
22112v 2
1121211
2222222
1211111
1111111
2111112
1221111
1222222 v 222222
1212222 1212222
11v v 211 v 1v v 211
2v 12222 2112222
1122211 1122211
2222222 2222222 2222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
222222v 22222v 1 2222211
2122222 2122222 2v 22222
11222v 2 1122212 112221v
1 v 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 v v 1 1 1 2 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 v 2 2 1 2
1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
v 1 2 v 2 v 2 1 1 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
259
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 v 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 1
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v 2 v 1 1 1 n v 2 2 n v v n 2 2 1 1 n 2 v n
n n n n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 1 n n 1
n n n n 1 n 1 2 1 n 1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 1 n n 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 n n 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
2 n 2 n 1 1 2 n 2 n 2 n 1 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 2 1
2 n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 1 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
DBB
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 v 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n n 2 2 2 2
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Ogataea (cont’d ) 922 2 v 1 2 v 923 2 1 2 1 1 924 2 2 v v v 925 2 1 1 2 2 926 2 n 1 1 2 927 2 2 v 1 v 928 2 2 1 2 2 929 2 2 v v 2 930 2 2 2 1 1 931 2 2 1 1 2 932 2 2 1 2 2 933 2 2 v v v 934 2 2 v v v 935 2 v 1 1 v 936 2 v v 2 v 937 2 2 2 2 2 938 2 2 1 1 2 939 2 2 1 1 1 940 2 1 1 2 1 941 2 2 1 2 2 942 2 2 v 2 v 943 2 2 1 1 2 Pachysolen 945 2 2 1 2 2 Papiliotrema 947 1 2 1 1 1 Peterozyma 949 2 1 1 1 v 950 2 1 1 v v Phaffomyces 952 2 1 1 1 2 953 2 1 1 1 2 954 2 1 1 2 2 Pichia 956 2 1 1 2 2 957 2 1 1 v 2 958 n 2 1 1 n 959 2 1 1 1 2 960 2 1 1 2 2 961 2 1 1 1 2 962 2 1 1 2 2 963 2 1 1 1 2 964 2 v 1 v 2 965 2 1 1 v 2 966 2 1 1 1 2 967 2 v 1 v 2 968 2 v v v 2 969 2 2 1 2 v 970 2 1 1 1 2 971 2 1 1 2 2 972 2 1 1 v 2 973 2 1 1 2 2 974 2 2 v v 2 975 2 2 1 v 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
7/8 7 7 7 7 7 n 7 7 7 7 7 n n n n 7 7 7 7 7 n
36.7 35.8 47.4 46.1 n 43.3 n 45.2 41.6 46.9 n 43.7 48.0 n n 36.7 n n n 37.6 45.4 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
22
21n 2222
n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2
n n 11111n n
8
37.8
2
1n
n 222n n 1
1n n n n 22
21n n 1n n
121112222
n
n
1
21 v 1
22n 2222 22n 2222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222
7 7
39.5 40.1
2 2
22 22 22
22n 2222 22n 2222 22n 2222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n 2
n n 111n v n n n n 111n 222 n n 11111n n
7 7 n
33.6 33.2 32.9
2 2 2
1 1 n 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
7 7 7 n n n 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 n 7 7 n 7 7 7
36.2 36.3 42.5 30.2 27.9 30.3 32.5 43.1 32.5 30.4 40.0 35.6 42.7 33.1 37.5 41.0 36.6 32.8 31.3 38.1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 n 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 v v 2 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 2 n 1 2 1 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 v
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 n v 2 v 2 2 2 v v 2 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 n 1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n n 1 1 1 n 1 n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 v 1 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 v
n n 1 n n n 2 n n n 1 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2
260
Summary of Species Characteristics
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 2 1
v 1 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 v v
v 1 2 1 v
1 1 2 v v
1 1 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2
v 1 1 1 2
2 1 v 1 2
v 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 v 1 2 v
2 1 1 1 1 v
1 1 2 1 2 v
1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 v
2 1 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 v
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 v
2 v 2 1 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 v v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 v v 2 v v v
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 1 1 n 1 1 1
v v 1 v 2 v v v
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n 2 n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
976 Priceomyces 977 P. carsonii 978 P. castillae 979 P. haplophilus 980 P. medius 981 P. melissophilus 982 Protomyces 983 P. gravidus 984 P. inouyei 985 P. inundatus 986 P. lactucaedebilis 987 P. macrosporus 988 P. pachydermus 989 Prototheca 990 P. stagnora 991 P. ulmea 992 P. wickerhamii 993 P. zopfii var. zopfii 994 P. zopfii var. 1 995 P. zopfii var. 2 996 P. zopfii var. 3 997 P. zopfii var. portoricensis 998 Pseudozyma 999 P. antarctica 1000 P. aphidis 1001 P. flocculosa 1002 P. fusiformata 1003 P. parantarctica 1004 P. prolifica 1005 P. rugulosa 1006 P. thailandica 1007 P. tsukubaensis 1008 Reniforma 1009 R. strues 1010 Rhodosporidium 1011 R. azoricum 1012 R. babjevae 1013 R. diobovatum 1014 R. fluviale 1015 R. kratochvilovae 1016 R. lusitaniae 1017 R. paludigenum 1018 R. sphaerocarpum 1019 R. toruloides 1020 Rhodotorula 1021 R. acheniorum 1022 R. araucariae 1023 R. armeniaca 1024 R. aurantiaca 1025 R. auriculariae 1026 R. bacarum 1027 R. benthica 1028 R. bogoriensis 1029 R. buffonii 1030 R. calyptogenae
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2222222
1222222
2222222
2222222
2222212
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 1 v 2 2 2 v 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1
1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
v v 1 v 2 2 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 v 1
v v 1 v 2 v 1 1 v 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1
v v 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
1 v 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
261
Summary of Species Characteristics
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
2 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
v 2 v 2 n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n n n
v 1 2 2 2
n n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 2
9 9 9 9 9
38.5 39.5 40.0 36.1 39.8
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 v
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v n 1 1
n n n v n n
2 2 v 1 2 1
2 n 2 2 2 2
2 n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 n 2
n n 2 n n 2
n n 2 n n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
n 10 n 10 n 10
n 52.0 n 52.0 n 52.4
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 v n v v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 1 1 1 n n n
n n v v 1 n n n
2 2 v v 1 2 v n
2 2 n n n 2 n n
2 2 n n n 2 n n
n n n n n n n n
65.8 75.9 60.5 69.5 n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 n n n n
2 1 2 2 n 2 1 n 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n n 1 n 1 1 n
v 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2
n n 2 2 n 2 n n 2
n n 2 2 n 2 n n 2
10 10 n n 10 n n 10 n
61.4 61.5 n 58.1 n n n n 53.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 1111222
7
n
1
222
1221n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
n 1 n 2 n n n n n
n 2 n n n n n n n
2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 2 v 2 v 2 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2
2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Priceomyces 977 2 v 1 1 978 2 2 1 1 979 2 2 2 2 980 2 2 1 1 981 2 2 2 1 Protomyces 983 2 1 1 1 984 2 1 1 v 985 2 v 1 1 986 2 1 1 1 987 2 2 1 1 988 2 v v 1 Prototheca 990 2 n 1 n 991 2 n n n 992 2 1 n n 993 2 1 2 2 994 2 n n n 995 2 1 2 2 996 2 1 2 2 997 2 1 2 2 Pseudozyma 999 1 1 1 1 1000 1 1 1 1 1001 1 1 1 1 1002 1 1 1 1 1003 1 1 1 1 1004 1 1 1 2 1005 1 1 1 1 1006 1 1 1 1 1007 1 1 1 1 Reniforma 1009 2 2 2 1 Rhodosporidium 1011 2 2 1 1 1012 2 1 1 1 1013 2 2 1 1 1014 2 1 1 1 1015 2 v 1 1 1016 2 2 1 1 1017 2 2 1 1 1018 2 1 1 1 1019 2 v 1 1 Rhodotorula 1021 2 1 1 1 1022 2 v 1 v 1023 2 1 1 2 1024 2 v 1 1 1025 2 2 1 2 1026 v 2 1 1 1027 1 2 1 2 1028 2 v 1 1 1029 2 2 1 1 1030 1 2 1 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n n n n n 2
n n n n 21n
1 1 v 2 2 v 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 10 n 10 9 10 10 9
61.1 66.2 66.1 61.4 67.8 62.0 63.9 63.8 60.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 n 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n 1 n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 n 10 n n 10 10 n 9
53.9 64.6 n 55.4 54.4 52.4 47.2 57.3 50.8 48.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
262
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Rhodotorula (cont’d ) 1031 R. colostri 1032 R. cresolica 1033 R. crocea 1034 R. cycloclastica 1035 R. dairenensis 1036 R. diffluens 1037 R. ferulica 1038 R. foliorum 1039 R. glutinis 1040 R. graminis 1041 R. hordea 1042 R. hylophila 1043 R. ingeniosa 1044 R. javanica 1045 R. lactosa 1046 R. lamellibrachii 1047 R. laryngis 1048 R. lignophila 1049 R. lysiniphila 1050 R. marina 1051 R. minuta 1052 R. mucilaginosa 1053 R. nothofagi 1054 R. oryzae 1055 R. pacifica 1056 R. pallida 1057 R. philyla 1058 R. phylloplana 1059 R. pilati 1060 R. pinicola 1061 R. pustula 1062 R. retinophila 1063 R. slooffiae 1064 R. sonckii 1065 R. terpenoidalis 1066 R. vanillica 1067 R. yarrowii 1068 Saccharomyces 1069 S. arboricolus 1070 S. bayanus var. bayanus 1071 S. bayanus var. uvarum 1072 S. cariocanus 1073 S. cerevisiae 1074 S. kudriavzevii 1075 S. mikatae 1076 S. paradoxus 1077 S. pastorianus 1078 Saccharomycodes 1079 S. ludwigii 1080 S. sinensis 1081 Saccharomycopsis 1082 S. capsularis 1083 S. crataegensis 1084 S. fermentans
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
v 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1
v 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 v
2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v v
2 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v v 1 v 2 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v v 2 2 2 1 2 2
1 v v 1 v 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 v
v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 v v 1 1 v
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 v v 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v v v 1 2 v 1 1 2
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1212212 1122222
1211222 1222212
2222211 2222222
2222222 22222v 2
1122222 2222222
1221222 v 222222 1222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
v 12v 11v v 222222 1222222
2222v v 2 121v v 12 v 222222
1111211 112v 211 1122222
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
263
Summary of Species Characteristics
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n 1 n n 1 n n
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 n n n 2 n n n 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 n n n n n 2 1 1 n n 1 2 n 2 1
1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n n 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 v 1 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 n n 10 9 9 10 10 n 10 10 10 10 n 10 10 10 10 n n 10 n 10 10 n 10 n 9
57.7 49.2 58.8 n 60.7 60.5 66.1 56.0 66.8 66.9 46.9 48.3 55.6 59.0 57.4 50.7 50.1 n 49.1 53.9 50.3 60.6 n n 57.6 50.8 62.9 n n n 51.0 n 50.7 44.1 n 59.4 60.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2
n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 1 1 1 1 1 1 n n
n 1 1 1 2 1 2 n n
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2
n n n n n 2 2 n n
n n n n n 2 2 n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
n n n n n 2 n 1 n
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 n 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2
n 6 6 n 6 n n n 6
n 39.9 39.9 n 39.9 n n 42.6 40.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n
222n 222 n 22n 2n 2
n n n n n 1n 2n n n n 22
112n 221 2n 22n n n
22111n 222 22111n 222
6 6
38.3 n
2 2
2 v 2
22n 2112 22n 2212 22n 2222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 1 n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222
8 n 8
43.4 39.1 37.0
2 2 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Rhodotorula (cont’d ) 1031 2 2 1 1 1 2 1032 2 1 1 1 1 1 1033 2 2 1 1 1 2 1034 2 1 1 1 2 v 1035 2 1 1 1 1 2 1036 2 2 1 1 1 1 1037 2 v 1 1 1 v 1038 2 1 1 1 1 1 1039 2 2 1 1 1 2 1040 2 2 1 1 2 2 1041 2 1 1 1 2 2 1042 2 1 1 2 1 2 1043 2 1 1 1 1 1 1044 2 2 1 1 1 2 1045 2 1 1 1 1 2 1046 2 2 2 2 1 2 1047 2 1 1 2 1 2 1048 2 1 1 1 1 2 1049 2 2 2 2 2 2 1050 2 2 1 1 1 2 1051 2 v 1 2 1 2 1052 2 v 1 1 1 2 1053 2 1 1 1 1 2 1054 2 2 1 1 n 2 1055 2 1 1 1 n n 1056 2 1 1 2 1 2 1057 2 v 1 1 1 1 1058 1 1 1 v 2 2 1059 2 1 1 1 1 2 1060 1 2 1 2 1 2 1061 2 2 1 1 1 1 1062 2 1 1 1 1 1 1063 2 1 1 2 1 2 1064 2 1 1 2 1 2 1065 2 1 1 1 1 1 1066 2 1 1 1 1 1 1067 1 1 1 1 1 1 Saccharomyces 1069 2 2 2 2 n 2 1070 2 v 2 2 v 2 1071 2 v 2 2 v 2 1072 2 1 2 2 2 2 1073 2 v 2 2 v 2 1074 2 2 2 2 2 2 1075 2 1 2 2 2 2 1076 2 1 2 2 v 2 1077 2 v v 2 v 2 Saccharomycodes 1079 2 1 2 2 2 2 1080 2 2 2 2 2 2 Saccharomycopsis 1082 2 2 1 v 1 2 1083 2 1 1 2 1 1 1084 2 2 v 2 2 2
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
264
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 v 2 2 v
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 2 1 v
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
1 v 1 1 v v 1 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
D-Ribose Methanol
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
D-Arabinose
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
L-Arabinose
v 1 v 2 1 2 2 v
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
D-Xylose
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
L-Rhamnose
1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1
L-Sorbose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Saccharomycopsis (cont’d ) 1085 S. fibuligera 1086 S. javanensis 1087 S. malanga 1088 S. microspora 1089 S. schoenii 1090 S. selenospora 1091 S. synnaedendra 1092 S. vini 1093 Saitoella 1094 S. complicata 1095 Sakaguchia 1096 S. dacryoidea 1097 Saprochaete 1098 S. chiloensis 1099 S. clavata 1100 S. fungicola 1101 S. gigas 1102 S. ingens 1103 S. japonica 1104 S. psychrophila 1105 S. quercus 1106 S. saccharophila 1107 S. suaveolens 1108 Saturnispora 1109 S. ahearnii 1110 S. besseyi 1111 S. dispora 1112 S. hagleri 1113 S. mendoncae 1114 S. saitoi 1115 S. zaruensis 1116 Scheffersomyces 1117 S. segobiensis 1118 S. spartinae 1119 S. stipitis 1120 Schizoblastosporion 1121 S. starkeyi-henricii 1122 Schizosaccharomyces 1123 S. japonicus 1124 S. octosporus 1125 S. pombe 1126 Schwanniomyces 1127 S. capriottii 1128 S. etchellsii 1129 S. occidentalis var. occidentalis 1130 S. occidentalis var. persoonii 1131 S. polymorphus var. polymorphus 1132 S. polymorphus var. africanus 1133 S. pseudopolymorphus 1134 S. vanrijiae var. vanrijiae 1135 S. vanrijiae var. yarrowii 1136 S. yamadae 1137 Sirobasidium 1138 S. intermedium 1139 S. magnum
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 1 2 2 v 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2
2 v v 1 v 1 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 v v 2 2 1 2
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
v 2 v 1 2 2 1 2
v 2 1 1 2 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 1 2 2 1 v
v 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
2222222
1111112
1111211
12121v 2
1121211
2222222
12v 2212
1v v 22v 2
v v 22222
v 1222v 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v v 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 1 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1122221 121v 222 1121221
1212212 1212222 121221v
1121211 1111211 1111111
1212112 1222222 v 11v 112
1121211 1121211 1111211
2222222
12222v 2
v 222222
v 2222v 2
2v 2v 2v 1
121v 212 122v 222 121v 2v 2
1v 11222 12v 2222 1211222
2v 22222 2v 22222 2v 22222
2222222 2222222 2222222
2222222 2v 22222 2v 22222
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 v v 1 2 2 1
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v v 2
1 v v v v v v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 v v 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2222222 2222222
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 2 v v v v 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 v v v v 1 2 2 1
12112v 1 1222211
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v v 1
1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1
1111111 1v 11211
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 v v 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v v v v 1 v v 1
2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v v 1 v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1111112 1111112
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 2
1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1111111 1111111
265
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
v 2 1 v 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n 2 n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
v 2 1 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
1 2 1 1 2 v 2 v
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 n 1 n n n n n
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
DBB
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Saccharomycopsis (cont’d ) 1085 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1086 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1087 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1088 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 1089 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1090 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1091 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1092 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 Saitoella 1094 2 1 1 1 v 2 n Sakaguchia 1096 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 Saprochaete 1098 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1099 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1100 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1101 2 1 1 v 2 2 n 1102 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1103 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1104 2 1 1 v 2 2 n 1105 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1106 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1107 2 1 1 2 2 2 n Saturnispora 1109 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1110 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1111 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1112 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1113 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1114 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1115 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Scheffersomyces 1117 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1118 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 1119 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 Schizoblastosporion 1121 2 2 1 2 v 2 n Schizosaccharomyces 1123 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1124 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1125 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 Schwanniomyces 1127 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1128 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1129 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1130 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1131 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1132 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1133 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1134 2 v 1 1 1 v 1 1135 2 v 1 v 1 v 1 1136 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Sirobasidium 1138 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1139 1 1 1 1 1 2 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
8 8 n n 8 8 8 8
39.3 31.3 n n 33.7 30.2 42.0 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 1112n n
111n n 22
2v 2n 21n
n n 1112222
10
51.9
2
22221n 2
v n n n n 22
1122212
n n 1112222
10
58.3
1
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n 9 n n n n n
40.6 35.3 41.3 41.2 38.4 42.2 43.4 49.0 38.7 41.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
1 1 2 1 2 1 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 7 7 n n 7 7
34.9 35.2 37.8 n n 33.3 39.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
12n 2122 12n 2122 12n 2122
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 22n v n n n 12n 2 n n n v 2n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 1111122 n n 111n v n n
9 9 9
41.5 39.6 43.1
2 2 2
n 2n 2v n 2
2n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
n n 11v 2222
6
41.1
2
22n 2n n n 22n 2n n n 22n 2n n n
n n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n
22n 2n n n 22n n n n n 22n n n n n
2211111v 2 22111n v n 2 22111n 222
n 9 10
34.3 39.4 38.2
2 2 2
1 1 v v v v 2 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2
9 9 9 n 9 n 9 9 n 9
37.1 39.5 35.2 35.4 35.8 n 35.7 32.6 33.0 35.1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 111n 222 n n 11v n 222
n n
n n
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2211n n n 2221n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2n 11n n n 2n 11n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n n n n n 1 1 n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 1 v v v v 2 1 2 2
2 n n n n n 2 n 2 2
266
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 v 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2
1 1 v 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
v v 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 2
2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 v v 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2
1 v 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 1111211
D-Ribose Methanol
2212112
D-Arabinose
1111111
L-Arabinose
1212212
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
1121221
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
1140 Spathaspora 1141 S. passalidarum 1142 Sporidiobolus 1143 S. johnsonii 1144 S. longiusculus 1145 S. metaroseus 1146 S. microsporus 1147 S. pararoseus 1148 S. ruineniae 1149 S. salmonicolor 1150 Sporobolomyces 1151 S. bannaensis 1152 S. beijingensis 1153 S. bischofiae 1154 S. blumeae 1155 S. carnicolor 1156 S. clavatus 1157 S. coprosmae 1158 S. coprosmicola 1159 S. dimennae 1160 S. diospyroris 1161 S. dracophylli 1162 S. elongatus 1163 S. falcatus 1164 S. foliicola 1165 S. fushanensis 1166 S. gracilis 1167 S. griseoflavus 1168 S. inositophilus 1169 S. japonicus 1170 S. jilinensis 1171 S. kluyveri-nielii 1172 S. lactophilus 1173 S. linderae 1174 S. lophatheri 1175 S. magnisporus 1176 S. novazealandicus 1177 S. nylandii 1178 S. odoratus 1179 S. ogasawarensis 1180 S. oryzicola 1181 S. patagonicus 1182 S. phaffii 1183 S. phyllomatis 1184 S. poonsookiae 1185 S. pyrrosiae 1186 S. roseus 1187 S. ruber 1188 S. ruberrimus 1189 S. salicinus 1190 S. salmoneus 1191 S. sasicola 1192 S. singularis 1193 S. subbrunneus 1194 S. symmetricus
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
267
Summary of Species Characteristics
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
11222n n
2211111n 2
n
n
2
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 n 10 n 10 10 10
63.0 n 52.8 n 52.5 64.7 63.5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 1
n n 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 (H2) 10 10 10 10 10 10 n 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 n 10 (H2) 10 n 10 10 10 10 10 10 n 10 n 10 10 10 10
n n 49.6 59.5 n n 59.6 68.0 59.9 56.3 49.9 55.7 56.5 56.0 51.6 50.9 60.9 58.1 n n 53.8 55.6 67.6 55.6 50.5 62.1 60.8 n 51.7 61.1 n n 47.4 62.3 45.4 52.9 49.5 n 51.1 n 56.9 58.0 68.0 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Spathaspora 1141 2 1 1 1 Sporidiobolus 1143 2 v 1 1 1144 2 2 1 2 1145 2 1 1 1 1146 2 2 1 1 1147 2 v 1 1 1148 2 2 1 1 1149 2 v 1 1 Sporobolomyces 1151 2 2 1 2 1152 2 2 1 2 1153 2 1 1 1 1154 2 2 1 2 1155 2 2 1 1 1156 2 2 2 2 1157 2 1 1 1 1158 2 1 1 1 1159 2 2 1 v 1160 2 2 1 2 1161 2 2 1 2 1162 2 2 1 2 1163 2 2 1 1 1164 2 2 1 2 1165 2 2 1 1 1166 2 v 1 v 1167 2 2 1 1 1168 1 2 1 1 1169 2 1 1 1 1170 2 2 1 2 1171 2 2 1 1 1172 2 1 1 1 1173 2 1 1 1 1174 2 1 1 1 1175 2 1 1 1 1176 2 2 1 1 1177 2 2 1 2 1178 2 2 1 2 1179 v v 1 v 1180 2 1 1 1 1181 2 2 1 2 1182 2 2 1 2 1183 2 2 1 1 1184 2 2 1 1 1185 2 2 1 2 1186 2 1 1 1 1187 2 2 1 2 1188 2 2 1 1 1189 2 2 1 1 1190 2 2 1 v 1191 2 2 1 2 1192 2 1 1 1 1193 2 1 1 1 1194 2 2 1 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n 2221n 2
1211212
2 2 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 v 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 2 v 2 v 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 1
n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 n n 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1
11n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n 1 1 n 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 n 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 n 1 v n 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 n
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 1 n 2 n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n
2 2 n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n v n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n 2
1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 1 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 1
n n 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 n 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 1 1 n 2 1 2 2 n v 2 2 2 2 1 2 n
n n 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 2 1 2 2 n 1 n n 2 n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
268
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Sporobolomyces (cont’d ) 1195 S. syzygii 1196 S. taupoensis 1197 S. tsugae 1198 S. vermiculatus 1199 S. xanthus 1200 S. yunnanensis 1201 Sporopachydermia 1202 S. cereana 1203 S. lactativora 1204 S. quercuum 1205 Starmera 1206 S. amethionina 1207 S. caribaea 1208 S. dryadoides 1209 S. pachycereana 1210 S. quercuum 1211 Starmerella 1212 S. bombicola 1213 S. meliponinorum 1214 Sterigmatomyces 1215 S. elviae 1216 S. halophilus 1217 Sugiyamaella 1218 S. americana 1219 S. chiloensis 1220 S. japonica 1221 S. smithiae 1222 Sympodiomycopsis 1223 S. paphiopedili 1224 Taphrina 1225 T. alni 1226 T. americana 1227 T. betulina 1228 T. caerulescens 1229 T. carpini 1230 T. communis 1231 T. confusa 1232 T. dearnessii 1233 T. deformans 1234 T. epiphylla 1235 T. flavorubra 1236 T. johansonii 1237 T. letifera 1238 T. mirabilis 1239 T. padi 1240 T. populina 1241 T. populi-salicis 1242 T. pruni 1243 T. pruni-subcordatae 1244 T. robinsoniana 1245 T. sacchari 1246 T. sadebeckii 1247 T. tormentillae 1248 T. tosquinetii
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 1 1 1
2 2 v 1 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 1 2
1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1
1 2 v 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2
2222222 2222222 1222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
1222211 2222222 2222222
1212v v 2 1212222 1212222
1111211 112v 2v 1 1122221
2 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 v v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1
12122v 2 12v v 2v 2
12v v 2v 2 1211212
2222222 21v v 222
v 222222 v 222212
112221v 2122211
2222222 2222222
1211221 12222v v
1222211 12222v 1
1111112 v 21v 112
1111111 1111v 11
1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
v 2 1 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
2 v v 1
2 v 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 v 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2222222
1211111
1111212
1211112
1111211
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2
2 1 1 2 1 v 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
v 2 v 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 v 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 1 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 2 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 1
269
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 2 1 2 2 1
1 2 n 2 n 1
n n n n n n
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n
112n 2n 2 112n 2n 2 112n 2n 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2
v 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
48.9 60.0 51.0 51.8 59.5 50.0
1 1 1 1 1 1
9 9 9
49.6 46.2 37.8
2 2 1
n n n n n
7 7 n 7 7
33.1 34.2 31.4 33.2 41.3
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 1 2
1n n n n 1n 1n n n n 1n 1n n n n 1n
n n n n n
10 (H2) 10 10 10 10 10 (H2)
1 2 v 1 2 2
22222n n 22222n n 22222n n 2 2 1 2 2
DBB
2 2 2 2 2 2
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 1 1 2 1 1
CoQ (Main component)
2 1 1 2 1 1
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n n n 2 n n
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Sporobolomyces (cont’d ) 1195 2 1 1 1 n n n 1196 2 2 1 2 1 2 n 1197 2 1 1 1 1 2 n 1198 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1199 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1200 2 2 1 1 1 n n Sporopachydermia 1202 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1203 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 1204 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Starmera 1206 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1207 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1208 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1209 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1210 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 Starmerella 1212 2 2 v v v 2 2 1213 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Sterigmatomyces 1215 2 v 1 1 1 2 v 1216 2 2 1 1 2 2 v Sugiyamaella 1218 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1219 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1220 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1221 1 v 1 1 1 1 n Sympodiomycopsis 1223 1 2 1 1 1 2 n Taphrina 1225 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1226 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1227 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 1228 2 2 1 1 2 1 n 1229 1 1 1 1 1 2 n 1230 2 2 1 2 2 v n 1231 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1232 2 2 1 2 2 v n 1233 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 1234 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1235 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1236 2 2 1 1 2 1 n 1237 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1238 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1239 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1240 2 2 1 2 2 v n 1241 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1242 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1243 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1244 2 v 1 1 2 2 n 1245 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1246 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1247 2 2 1 1 1 v n 1248 2 2 1 2 2 2 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 v 2 n
2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 2
1211111n n 1111111n n 1111111n n n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 n n 1 1
1 v v 1 1
n n n n n
22222n n 2111v n n
2n n n n 1n v n n n n 1n
111n 2n v 121n 2n 2
v 2111n v n n 22111n 222
9 n
49.8 n
2 2
222211n 2v n 211n
1n n n n 12 1n n n n 22
111n 21n 111n 21n
n n 11111n 2 n n 1122222
9 9
52.0 n
1 1
2 1 2 n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
n n n 9
n 43.9 n 47.2
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1
n n n n
2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
n 1111n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 v 1 v 1 v v 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2
w 1 v v 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
n n n n
1121222 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 2 v 1
2 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 n n 1
1 2 v 1
n 2 n n
n 2 n n
21112n n
n n 111n 222
10
56.3
1
2 1 v v 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 n n 10 n n n n 10 n 10 n n n n 10 n n n n n n 10 10
n n n 41.0 49.9 49.1 n n 49.5 n 47.7 n n 50.2 n n n 48.5 51.2 n n n 41.0 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v v v v 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
270
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Taphrina (cont’d ) 1249 T. ulmi 1250 T. vestergrenii 1251 T. virginica 1252 T. wiesneri 1253 Tausonia 1254 T. pamirica 1255 Tetrapisispora 1256 T. arboricola 1257 T. blattae 1258 T. fleetii 1259 T. iriomotensis 1260 T. namnaonensis 1261 T. nanseiensis 1262 T. phaffii 1263 Tilletiaria 1264 T. anomala 1265 Tilletiopsis 1266 T. albescens 1267 T. cremea 1268 T. derxii 1269 T. flava 1270 T. fulvescens 1271 T. lilacina 1272 T. minor 1273 T. oryzicola 1274 T. pallescens 1275 T. penniseti 1276 T. washingtonensis 1277 Torulaspora 1278 T. delbrueckii 1279 T. franciscae 1280 T. globosa 1281 T. maleeae 1282 T. microellipsoides 1283 T. pretoriensis 1284 Tremella 1285 T. aurantia 1286 T. brasiliensis 1287 T. cinnabarina 1288 T. coalescens 1289 T. encephala 1290 T. flava 1291 T. foliacea 1292 T. fuciformis 1293 T. giraffa 1294 T. globispora 1295 T. indecorata 1296 T. mesenterica 1297 T. moriformis 1298 T. neofoliacea 1299 T. nivalis 1300 T. resupinata 1301 T. taiwanensis 1302 T. tropica
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1
2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2 2 1 2
2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 v
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 v
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
2222222
1211112
1112111
2211222
1211211
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2222222
1111121
1222112
2221222
2122212
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 v
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 2 v
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 v 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v
1 2 1 1 v 2 v 2 1 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 v 2 v 2 v 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 2 v 1 v
v 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 v 2 2
v 1 1 1 1 v
v 2 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v v 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 v 1 2
v 1 2 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v v 1 1
v 1 2 1 2 1
v 2 2 1 2 v
v 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 v 1 1
v 2 v v v v
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1
v 2 2 v v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 v 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 v 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1
v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
271
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
2 2 2 2
DBB
2 1 1 v
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
1 1 1 1
CoQ (Main component)
n n n n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n n n n
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 2 1 v
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Taphrina (cont’d ) 1249 2 2 1 1 2 1250 2 2 1 2 2 1251 1 2 1 1 2 1252 2 2 1 1 v Tausonia 1254 1 2 1 1 1 Tetrapisispora 1256 2 2 2 2 2 1257 2 2 2 2 2 1258 2 2 2 2 1 1259 2 2 2 2 1 1260 2 2 2 2 1 1261 2 2 2 2 1 1262 2 2 2 2 1 Tilletiaria 1264 2 2 1 2 2 Tilletiopsis 1266 1 1 1 1 1 1267 2 1 1 1 1 1268 2 2 1 2 2 1269 2 1 1 1 2 1270 2 v 1 1 v 1271 2 1 1 1 1 1272 2 1 1 1 v 1273 2 1 1 2 2 1274 v v 1 v v 1275 2 2 1 1 2 1276 2 1 1 1 1 Torulaspora 1278 2 v v 2 v 1279 2 1 2 2 2 1280 2 1 2 2 v 1281 2 v 2 2 v 1282 2 1 v 2 1 1283 2 1 2 2 v Tremella 1285 1 1 1 v 1 1286 2 2 1 v 2 1287 2 1 1 1 1 1288 2 2 1 1 2 1289 1 v 1 1 1 1290 2 2 1 1 1 1291 1 v 1 1 1 1292 2 1 1 1 1 1293 2 2 1 2 1 1294 2 1 1 1 1 1295 1 1 1 1 1 1296 2 2 1 1 1 1297 1 1 1 1 1 1298 1 2 1 1 1 1299 2 2 1 1 1 1300 2 2 1 2 2 1301 2 2 1 1 2 1302 2 2 1 2 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
2 2 1 v
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
n 10 10 10
45.0 n 50.0 48.8
2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 1 1 1
n n n n
1 2 2 v
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v
n n n n
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2n
n 112n n n
2n n n n 22
22n n 1n n
221222222
n
63.6
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 2
6 6 n 6 6 6 6
31.0 34.2 n 32.0 36.7 30.0 35.3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10
62.9
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2
2 1 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2n
n 2112n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n v n n n n n n 1 n
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 v 2 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 v 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
v 1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 1 n n n n
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n 2n 21n
n n 1112222
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 1 1 1 v v 1 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
56.7 66.8 61.2 63.2 67.1 67.5 56.0 61.5 43.7 61.5 68.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 v 1 2 v
2 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n n 1
v 1 1 v 2 1
n n n n 2 n
n n n n 2 n
6 6 6 6 6 6
43.4 46.0 47.3 44.0 40.4 46.4
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 v v 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 n 2 n n n n 2 2 n n n 2 2 n n n
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 n 9/10 10 n 10 10 n 9 n 9/10 n n n n n n
52.8 56.9 n 47.2 47.7 n 49.8 55.9 n 57.2 n 46.4 n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
272
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
1303 Trichomonascus 1304 T. apis 1305 T. ciferrii 1306 T. farinosus 1307 T. petasosporus 1308 Trichosporon 1309 T. aquatile 1310 T. asahii 1311 T. asteroides 1312 T. brassicae 1313 T. caseorum 1314 T. coremiiforme 1315 T. cutaneum 1316 T. debeurmannianum 1317 T. dehoogii 1318 T. dermatis 1319 T. domesticum 1320 T. dulcitum 1321 T. faecale 1322 T. gamsii 1323 T. gracile 1324 T. guehoae 1325 T. inkin 1326 T. japonicum 1327 T. jirovecii 1328 T. lactis 1329 T. laibachii 1330 T. lignicola 1331 T. loubieri 1332 T. moniliiforme 1333 T. montevideense 1334 T. mucoides 1335 T. mycotoxinivorans 1336 T. ovoides 1337 T. porosum 1338 T. scarabaeorum 1339 T. siamense 1340 T. smithiae 1341 T. sporotrichoides 1342 T. terricola 1343 T. vadense 1344 T. veenhuisii 1345 T. wieringae 1346 Trigonopsis 1347 T. californica 1348 T. cantarellii 1349 T. variabilis 1350 T. vinaria 1351 Trimorphomyces 1352 T. papilionaceus 1353 Udeniomyces 1354 U. megalosporus 1355 U. pannonicus 1356 U. puniceus 1357 U. pyricola
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 2 1 1
1 2 v 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 v 1
2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 v 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
v 1 v 1
1 v v 1
1 1 1 1
v 2 v 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1
v 2 2 2
1 v v 1
1 v v 1
1 v 1 1
1 v v 1
1 1 v 1
1 1 2 2
1 1 v 1
1 1 v 1
1 1 v 1
1 v v 2
2 2 n 2
1 v v v
1 1 1 1
1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v v 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 v 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
v v 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 v v 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 1 v 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 v v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 v v v 2 v v 1 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v v v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
2 v v 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 v v 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 1 v 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v 1 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 v v v
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 v
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2
2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v
1 1 1 v
2222222
1211111
1111111
1111112
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1
2 2 2 1
2 v 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
v 1 2 1
v 1 1 1
2 2 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 2 1 1
2v v 1v 11 v 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
273
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
1 1 2 v
1 2 v 1
1 n n 1
v n n 1
2 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
v 1 n n
n 1 n n
2 2 n n
n n n n
n n n n
v v v n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 n 1
2 2 n n
n n n n
n 2 n n
1 n n 1
1 n n 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 1 n 1
2 1 2 1
2 n 2 n
2 n 2 n
n 9 9 n
n 46.6 49.2 n
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 v v 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 v v 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 v v v 2 v 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
2 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 v v v 2 v 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
v v v 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v v 2 v 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 v v 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
n v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 9 9 9
62.6 58.2 61.7 55.9 59.5 59.8 62.1 59.5 n 60.3 56.8 56.2 58.7 61.5 58.8 n 58.9 59.8 61.4 n 57.9 n 57.5 59.0 56.2 58.6 n 60.0 n n 63.4 n 57.3 57.6 n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 2 2
2 v 2 1
1 1 n 1
2 2 n 2
2 2 2 2
n n n n
1 1 2 2
1 1 2 2
1 n n 2
1 n n 2
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 1 n 2
2 2 n 2
n n n n
2 2 n n
1 1 n n
1 1 n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
n n 1 2
2 v 1 2
2 n n 2
2 n n 2
n 9 n 9
n 41.9 46.1 44.1
2 2 2 2
n
n
1
10 10 10 10
49.8 58.9 53.9 51.8
1 1 1 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Trichomonascus 1304 1 1 1 1 1305 1 1 v v 1306 2 2 v v 1307 1 2 1 1 Trichosporon 1309 2 1 1 1 1310 v v 1 1 1311 v 1 v 1 1312 1 1 1 1 1313 v 1 1 1 1314 1 1 1 1 1315 1 1 1 1 1316 1 1 1 1 1317 1 1 1 1 1318 1 1 1 1 1319 1 1 1 1 1320 1 1 1 v 1321 1 1 1 1 1322 1 1 1 1 1323 1 1 1 1 1324 1 1 1 1 1325 1 1 1 1 1326 2 1 1 1 1327 1 1 1 1 1328 v 1 1 1 1329 1 v v v 1330 v v 1 1 1331 1 1 1 1 1332 1 1 1 1 1333 1 1 1 1 1334 1 1 1 1 1335 1 1 1 1 1336 1 1 1 v 1337 1 1 1 1 1338 1 1 1 2 1339 1 1 1 1 1340 1 1 1 1 1341 1 1 1 1 1342 1 1 1 1 1343 1 1 1 1 1344 1 1 1 2 1345 1 1 1 1 Trigonopsis 1347 2 1 2 2 1348 2 v 1 v 1349 2 1 1 1 1350 2 1 1 1 Trimorphomyces 1352 v v 1 1 Udeniomyces 1354 2 2 1 1 1355 2 2 1 1 1356 1 2 1 1 1357 1 2 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
11n
n 2221n n
n n n n n n n
n n 2n v 1n
n n 1122222
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 1
n n n n
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1
n n n n
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2
n n n n
1 1 1 1
n n n n
1 v 1 n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
274
Summary of Species Characteristics
1112211 1122222
1211212 1222212
v 222222 2222222
2222222 2212222
v 122222 v 122222
1112212
1211212
2222222
2222222
1121211
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
v 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 v v 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1
2 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1
2 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 v 2 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 v 1
2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 2
1 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 1
1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
2 v v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2 v 2
v v v 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1
v v v 2 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 1111112
D-Ribose Methanol
1111112
D-Arabinose
1111111
L-Arabinose
1211221
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
2222222
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
1358 Ustilago 1359 U. maydis 1360 Vanderwaltozyma 1361 V. polyspora 1362 V. yarrowii 1363 Wickerhamia 1364 W. fluorescens 1365 Wickerhamiella 1366 W. australiensis 1367 W. cacticola 1368 W. domercqiae 1369 W. lipophila 1370 W. occidentalis 1371 Wickerhamomyces 1372 W. alni 1373 W. anomalus 1374 W. bisporus 1375 W. bovis 1376 W. canadensis 1377 W. chambardii 1378 W. ciferrii 1379 W. hampshirensis 1380 W. lynferdii 1381 W. mucosus 1382 W. onychis 1383 W. pijperi 1384 W. rabaulensis 1385 W. silvicola 1386 W. strasburgensis 1387 W. subpelliculosus 1388 W. sydowiorum 1389 Xanthophyllomyces 1390 X. dendrorhous 1391 Yamadazyma 1392 Y. akitaensis 1393 Y. mexicana 1394 Y. nakazawae 1395 Y. philogaea 1396 Y. scolyti 1397 Y. triangularis 1398 Yarrowia 1399 Y. lipolytica 1400 Zygoascus 1401 Z. hellenicus 1402 Z. meyerae 1403 Z. ofunaensis 1404 Z. tannicolus 1405 Zygosaccharomyces 1406 Z. bailii 1407 Z. bisporus 1408 Z. kombuchaensis 1409 Z. lentus 1410 Z. mellis 1411 Z. rouxii
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
121v 2v 1
1v v 1222
111v 11v
v 2112v 2
112v 2v v
1 1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2
1 2 2 2 v 2
1 2 1 v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2
2222222
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 1 2
2 v 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 2
2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
12222v 2
22222v v
v 2222v 2
111v 211
v v 1 1
v v 1 1
v v 2 2
v v 2 2
2 2 2 2
v v 2 2
v v 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 v 2
v v v 2
2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 2 1 v
1 1 1 1
1 v v 2
v v v 2
v v v 2
1 v 2 2
1 1 1 2
1 1 1 2
1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
v v 2 2
v v 1 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 v v
v 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 1 2 v
2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v v 1 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 v v
2 2 v 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v v 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 v v v 1
1 v v v v v
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
275
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Ustilago 1359 1 1 1 2 1 Vanderwaltozyma 1361 2 2 v 1 1 1362 2 2 2 2 2 Wickerhamia 1364 2 1 1 1 1 Wickerhamiella 1366 2 2 1 2 2 1367 2 2 1 1 2 1368 2 2 1 1 1 1369 2 2 1 2 2 1370 2 2 1 2 2 Wickerhamomyces 1372 2 1 1 1 1 1373 2 1 1 1 v 1374 2 v 1 1 1 1375 2 1 1 1 1 1376 2 1 1 1 1 1377 2 1 1 1 2 1378 2 1 1 1 1 1379 2 1 1 1 v 1380 2 1 1 1 1 1381 2 2 v 2 2 1382 2 1 1 1 1 1383 2 1 1 v 2 1384 2 1 1 1 1 1385 2 v 1 v 1 1386 2 1 1 1 1 1387 2 1 1 1 1 1388 2 1 1 1 1 Xanthophyllomyces 1390 2 v 1 v 1 Yamadazyma 1392 2 2 1 1 1 1393 2 2 1 1 1 1394 2 1 1 1 1 1395 2 2 1 1 1 1396 2 2 1 1 1 1397 2 2 1 v 1 Yarrowia 1399 2 1 1 1 v Zygoascus 1401 1 v 1 1 1 1402 1 v v v v 1403 1 1 1 1 1 1404 v 1 1 1 v Zygosaccharomyces 1406 2 2 2 2 n 1407 2 2 2 2 n 1408 2 2 2 2 n 1409 2 2 2 2 n 1410 2 2 2 2 n 1411 2 2 2 2 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1n
n 1111n 2
n n n n n n n
n n 2n 21n
n n 11111n n
10
n
1
22 22
22222n n 22222n n
2n n n n 2n v n n n n 2n
222n 2n 2 222n 2n 2
22111n v n n v 21122222
6 6
35.3 34.5
2 2
21
12n 2122
n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2
1n 111n 222
9
37.6
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2
n n 2 n n
n n 2 n n
1 v v 2 1
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 2 1
1 2 v 1 1
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 v 1
1 2 2 v 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n n 1
v 1 v 2 1
n n n 2 n
n n n 2 n
n n n n n
n n 48.6 n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v n 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v v 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 1 1 n n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n
2 v 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 v 1 v v v 2
2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2
2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 n n 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 n
41.9 36.5 36.8 41.0 40.1 32.0 32.2 39.3 39.3 34.0 41.8 41.6 42.8 35.2 40.4 33.7 36.2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10
48.3
1
2 n 2 n n 2
n 9 9 9 9 9
39.7 42.3 39.0 42.0 38.2 34.5
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 111n v n n
9
49.9
2
22
222211n
v v 1v v v 2
1212111
1 1 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
21
12n 2222
1 1 1 1
n n 1 1
n n 2 2
2 2 1 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
v v 1 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 1 2 v v 2
221122222 n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n 1 n n
2 1 2 1 v 2
2 n 2 n n 2
n n n n n n n
n n n 2221
n n 2 2
1 1 1 2
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
v v 2 2
n n 1 2
2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n 2 2
1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 n
1 1 1 2
2 v n 2
2 n n 2
9 n n n
44.2 44.1 32.6 43.2
2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 v 1
n n 2 2 n n
v 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
6 6 n n 6 6
43.3 44.5 n n 41.5 41.2
2 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin L-Sorbose
1412 Zygotorulaspora 1413 Z. florentina 1414 Z. mrakii 1111211 1112212 1111112 1211112 1111222 2222222 1222222 2222222
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
D-Ribose Methanol
D-Arabinose
L-Arabinose
D-Xylose
Fermentation
L-Rhamnose
Ln. no. Species Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
276 Summary of Species Characteristics
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1v 22211 v 122211
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.) DBB
Zygotorulaspora 1413 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1414 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Summary of Species Characteristics 277
Growth reactions and other characteristics
22n v 122 22n 2122 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 22n 2 n n n v 2n 2 11111n 222 11111n 222 6 n 42.8 41.7 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
223
224
Summary of Species Characteristics
12v 2221
1212222
111111v
2222222
1121211
2222222
1211221
1211211
1211112
1111211
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v v v 2
2 1 1 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 v v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 121v 211
D-Ribose Methanol
2211112
D-Arabinose
1112v 11
L-Arabinose
1v 11v 11
D-Xylose
2222222
L-Rhamnose
L-Sorbose
Acaromyces A. ingoldii Aciculoconidium A. aculeatum Agaricostilbum A. hyphaenes Ambrosiozyma A. ambrosiae A. angophorae A. cicatricosa A. monospora A. philentoma A. platypodis Ascobotryozyma A. americana A. cognata Ascoidea A. africana A. hylecoeti A. rubescens Aureobasidium A. pullulans Auriculibuller A. fuscus Babjeviella B. inositovora Bannoa B. hahajimensis Barnettozyma B. californica B. hawaiiensis B. populi B. pratensis B. salicaria B. wickerhamii Bensingtonia B. changbaiensis B. ciliata B. ingoldii B. miscanthi B. musae B. naganoensis B. phyllada B. pseudonaganoensis B. sakaguchii B. sorbi B. subrosea B. thailandica B. yamatoana B. yuccicola Blastobotrys B. adeninivorans B. americana B. arbuscula B. aristata
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 2 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2222222 2222222
1222222 1222222
1222222 2222222
v 222222 v 222222
v 1222v 1 v 122211
2222222 2222222 2222222
12v v v v 2 1222122 1111111
1v 1v 111 1212111 1111112
1v 1v 221 1111221 2112112
112v n v 1 1121n 11 1111n 11
2222222
111111v
111v 11v
111111n
1111v 11
2222222
1211111
1111111
2111112
2v 11v 11
2222222
1212212
1111211
1212122
1121211
2222222
1211112
1111111
1111v v 2
v 12v v 11
1 v 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 1 2 v
v 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 1
v 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 v
2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
1 2 v v 2 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 2
2 2 v v v 2 2 1 2 1 v v v v
2 2 1 v 2 2 v 2 1 v v 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 v 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1
2 2 v 2 1 v v 2 v 2 v v 2 2
2 v v v 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 v 1 v 2 1 2 1 v 2 v v
v 2 1 2 v v v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 v 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 v v 1 v 1 v v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v v v 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 v
1 2 2 2
1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 v v
1 2 2 1
1 1 2 v
1 1 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
1 2 2 2
1 1 v v
1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 n n
1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
225
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Acaromyces 2 121v Aciculoconidium 4 2211 Agaricostilbum 6 2211 Ambrosiozyma 8 2v 11 9 2211 10 2111 11 211v 12 2111 13 2v 11 Ascobotryozyma 15 2112 16 2112 Ascoidea 18 22v v 19 1212 20 1222 Aureobasidium 22 1v 11 Auriculibuller 24 1v 11 Babjeviella 26 1211 Bannoa 28 2v 11 Barnettozyma 30 211v 31 2112 32 2112 33 2111 34 2111 35 2111 Bensingtonia 37 2v v v 38 2111 39 2v 11 40 2v 11 41 2211 42 2v v 2 43 2v 1v 44 2222 45 2211 46 2v v v 47 221v 48 2211 49 22v v 50 2v 11 Blastobotrys 52 1211 53 1112 54 2v 12 55 v 21v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
12n
n 1112n n
n n n n n n n
n n 2n 21n
n n 1112222
n
n
1
2v n
n 2n 22n 2
2n n n n n n
n n 2n 2n n
111112222
9
55.0
2
12n
n 2221n n
n n n n n n n
n n 1n 21n
n n 1122222
n
n
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n n n n
2 n 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
1 n 1 1 1 1
2 2 n n 2 2
7 n 7 7 7 7
34.7 33.0 40.2 38.0 35.1 34.0
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 v 1 1
n 1 n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 1
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 2 v
2 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 n n 2 2
22n 22n
n 222v n 2 n 22n 1n 2
2222222 2222222
112n 2n n 11n n n n n
111111222 11111v v 22
9 n
29.4 28.0
2 2
21n 21n 22n
n v v n n n n n 22n n n n n 22n n n n
n v 1n n 1v n 11n n 12 n 11n n 12
11n v 2v n 11n 222n 11n 222n
221122222 22111n 222 22111n 222
n n n
n n n
v 2 2
11n
n 1n 1111
n n n n n n n
n n n 1n n 1
n n 111n 222
10 (H2)
53.9
2
11n
n 222n n 1
1n n n n 11
11n n 1n n
121112222
n
n
1
221
22n 2222
n n n n n n n
n n n 22n 2
n n 111n 222
9
49.9
2
n n n
n 22211n
n n n n n 2n
122n 21n
n n n n n n 222
10
47.8
1
1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 1 1 1
v 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
v 2 2 2 2 v
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 n n
2 2 2 2 n n
7 n 7 n 7 7
43.5 n 44 39.9 37.8 45.6
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 v 2 n 2 1 2 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1
1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 v 1 1 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 n 2 1 v 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 1 v 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n v v 2 1 v 1 n 1 2 2 2 v 2
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2
2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
n 47.0 58.3 47.8 53.7 54.8 47.7 n 52.7 n 46.0 47.5 53.3 45.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 n n
1 1 1 1
n 1 n n
n 1 n n
1 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
1 2 n n
n 1 n n
2 2 n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
1 n n n
n 1 n n
2 2 n n
n n n n
n 2 n n
1 1 n n
1 n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 n n n
1 2 2 2
1 2 2 2
n 2 2 2
9 n n n
n n n n
2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
226
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Blastobotrys (cont’d ) 56 B. attinorum 57 B. capitulata 58 B. chiropterorum 59 B. elegans 60 B. illinoisensis 61 B. indianensis 62 B. malaysiensis 63 B. mokoenaii 64 B. muscicola 65 B. nivea 66 B. parvus 67 B. peoriensis 68 B. proliferans 69 B. raffinosifermentans 70 B. robertii 71 B. serpentis 72 B. terrestris 73 Botryozyma 74 B. mucatilis 75 B. nematodophila 76 Brettanomyces 77 B. custersianus 78 B. naardenensis 79 B. nanus 80 Bullera 81 B. anomala 82 B. arundinariae 83 B. begoniae 84 B. boninensis 85 B. coprosmaensis 86 B. cylindrica 87 B. dendrophila 88 B. formosana 89 B. formosensis 90 B. globispora 91 B. hannae 92 B. hoabinhensis 93 B. hubeiensis 94 B. huiaensis 95 B. japonica 96 B. komagatae 97 B. koratensis 98 B. kunmingensis 99 B. lagerstroemiae 100 B. melastomae 101 B. miyagiana 102 B. mrakii 103 B. nakasei 104 B. ninhbinhensis 105 B. oryzae 106 B. panici 107 B. penniseticola 108 B. pseudoalba 109 B. pseudohuiaensis
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 v 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 v 1 2 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
v v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 2 2
2 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 v 1 2 2 2
2 v 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v v 2 1 v 1 v n 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2222222 2222222
1222222 1222222
v 222222 1222222
1222222 1222222
1122211 1122211
122222v 1v 2222v 1122222
1222222 12222v 2 122221v
1222222 1v 22v 1v v 222211
2222212 2v 12v 22 21v 2222
1122222 122v 2v 1 1221211
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2
2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
227
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
n n 2 2 n 2 n 1 n n 2 2 n n 2 2 n
n n 9 n n n n n n n 9 n n n n 9 9
n n 48 n n n n 47.8 n n 46.3 n n n n 50.2 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
112n 2n n n n n n n n n
111111222 n n 11n n n n n
n 9
n 29.6
2 2
2n n n n n n v n n n n n n 2n n n n n n
n n 2n 2n n n n 2n 2n n n n 2n 2n n
111111122 1111v 2222 121112222
9 9 9
39.1 42.7 40.8
2 2 2
n n 1 n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n 1 n v n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 n 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
53.3 58.7 55.0 42.7 48.4 n 39.6 49.7 57.8 51.2 43.6 54.0 n 42.9 n 44.5 49.4 53.0 46.0 50.6 60.1 40.9 n 59.9 61.2 46.4 44.2 53.5 43.9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n n 1 n 1 n 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Blastobotrys (cont’d ) 56 11221n 57 121v n 1 58 112111 59 221v n v 60 121111 61 121121 62 111121 63 121111 64 22112v 65 1211n 1 66 122221 67 121211 68 1v 11n 1 69 111111 70 2211v 2 71 111111 72 111112 Botryozyma 74 211222 75 211222 Brettanomyces 77 211222 78 2v 122v 79 222222 Bullera 81 211212 82 121121 83 2v 1111 84 111v 11 85 11111v 86 111211 87 111112 88 121111 89 121111 90 111112 91 221111 92 1211n n 93 112212 94 1212n n 95 111111 96 121112 97 11111n 98 111111 99 111111 100 1 1 1 1 1 1 101 1 1 1 1 1 2 102 1 1 1 1 1 1 103 1 1 1 2 1 1 104 1 1 1 1 n n 105 1 1 1 1 1 1 106 1 1 1 2 1 1 107 1 2 1 1 1 1 108 1 v 1 1 1 1 109 1 1 1 1 1 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1 n 1 n 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 n 1 1 n n
2 n 2 n 1 1 2 n 2 n 2 1 n 1 1 n n
n n 2 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n 1
n n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n
n 2221n 2 n 2221n 2
2222222 22222n n
n n n
n 2n 22n 2 n 2n 2v n 2 n 2n 22n 2
n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 1 1 n n 2 1 n n 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 n n 1 n 1 n 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1
n n 1 n 1 1 1 n 2 n n 1 n 1 n n n
n n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n
n n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2
n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n n 2 n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n
1 n 1 n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 n 2 1 n 1 n n n
2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n n 2 2 n n
2 n n n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 2 1 n 1 n 2 2 n 2 n n n
n n 2 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n n n 1 1
n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 v 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 v 1 2
1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 n 1 1 2 2 1
2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n 2 n n 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 n 1 n n 2 2 n n 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
228
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Bullera (cont’d ) 110 B. pseudoschimicola 111 B. pseudovariabilis 112 B. sakaeratica 113 B. schimicola 114 B. setariae 115 B. siamensis 116 B. sinensis var. sinensis 117 B. sinensis var. lactis 118 B. taiwanensis 119 B. unica 120 B. variabilis 121 B. waltii 122 Bulleribasidium 123 B. oberjochense 124 Bulleromyces 125 B. albus 126 Candida 127 C. aaseri 128 C. aglyptinia 129 C. akabanensis 130 C. alai 131 C. albicans 132 C. alimentaria 133 C. allociferrii 134 C. amapae 135 C. ambrosiae 136 C. amphixiae 137 C. anatomiae 138 C. anglica 139 C. anneliseae 140 C. anutae 141 C. apicola 142 C. apis 143 C. arabinofermentans 144 C. arcana 145 C. asparagi 146 C. atakaporum 147 C. atbi 148 C. athensensis 149 C. atlantica 150 C. atmosphaerica 151 C. auringiensis 152 C. aurita 153 C. azyma 154 C. azymoides 155 C. barrocoloradensis 156 C. batistae 157 C. bentonensis 158 C. berthetii 159 C. bituminiphila 160 C. blankii 161 C. blattariae 162 C. bohiensis 163 C. boidinii
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 v 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2222222
121111v
1111111
2111112
2v 21111
2222222
1111v 11
1111v 11
v 111112
v 1v v v 11
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 v
1 2 2 2 v v 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 v
1 2 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
v 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 2
2 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2
2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 n 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 v
v 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 v
1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v v 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
229
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 n n n 2 n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2 n 2
1 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
DBB
n n n n n n n n n n n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n
CoQ (Main component)
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Bullera (cont’d ) 110 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 2 112 1 1 1 1 113 1 1 1 v 114 2 1 1 1 115 1 2 1 1 116 1 1 1 1 117 1 1 1 1 118 1 2 1 1 119 1 2 1 1 120 1 1 1 1 121 1 1 1 1 Bulleribasidium 123 1 v 1 1 Bulleromyces 125 1 1 1 1 Candida 127 2 2 1 1 128 2 2 1 1 129 2 2 1 1 130 2 2 1 1 131 2 1 1 1 132 2 1 1 v 133 1 1 1 2 134 2 2 1 2 135 2 2 1 1 136 2 1 1 1 137 2 2 2 2 138 2 1 1 1 139 2 2 1 1 140 2 2 1 1 141 2 2 1 1 142 2 2 1 1 143 2 2 1 2 144 2 2 1 1 145 2 2 1 1 146 2 1 1 1 147 2 2 1 1 148 2 1 1 1 149 2 2 1 1 150 2 2 1 1 151 1 2 1 2 152 2 1 1 2 153 2 2 1 2 154 2 2 1 1 155 2 2 1 1 156 2 2 2 2 157 1 1 1 1 158 2 1 1 1 159 1 1 1 1 160 1 v 1 1 161 2 1 1 1 162 2 2 1 1 163 2 1 1 v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
44.2 50.3 51.3 42.9 50.5 48.4 54.8 54.8 44.1 55.4 56.4 42.8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
11n
n 222n n 1
1n n n n 22
12n n 1n n
1v 11v 2222
n
n
1
1v n
n 2221n n
n n n n n n n
n n 2n 11n
n n 11v n 222
10
54.2
1
1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 n 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
v n 1 n v n n 2 1 n 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 n 1 n n n 1 1 2 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 1 1 n n v
1 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 n n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 n 2 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 2 1 1 n 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
9 n 9 n 9 n n n n n 8 n n n 9 9 n n n n n n 9 9 9 n 9 n n n n 7 n 9 n n 7
36.3 n 47.6 n 35.0 44.3 n 38.8 n n 39.0 n n n 45.0 47.2 n n n n n n 35.8 39.0 40.1 36.6 54.4 n n n n 39.8 n 55.4 n n 33.0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 v
1 n 1 n v n n 2 1 n 2 1 n 1 2 2 2 n n n n n 1 1 1 1 2 2 n 2 1 2 1 1 n n 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 v
n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n
n 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 1 n n v n n n n 2 n 2 2 1 n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n 2 2 n
n 1 n 1 n n n n n 1 n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 1 1 n n n n n n 1 n n n n n 1 1 n
n 2 n 1 n 2 n n n 1 n n v n n n n 2 n 1 2 1 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n
n 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 v n 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 n 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 n 2 2 v 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n 2 n v n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n
2 n 2 n 2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 n 1 v 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 2 2 1 n n 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2
2 1 2 2 1 1 1 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 n 1 1 2 1 n 1 2 2 n v 2 n n 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 n 1 2 n n 2 1 1 1 n 1 2 2 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 v
n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 n
n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 n
230
Summary of Species Characteristics
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
Candida (cont’d ) 164 C. bokatorum 165 C. boleticola 166 C. bolitotheri 167 C. bombi 168 C. bombiphila 169 C. boreocaroliniensis 170 C. bracarensis 171 C. bribrorum 172 C. bromeliacearum 173 C. buenavistaensis 174 C. buinensis 175 C. californica 176 C. canberraensis 177 C. carpophila 178 C. caryicola 179 C. caseinolytica 180 C. castellii 181 C. castrensis 182 C. catenulata 183 C. cellae 184 C. cerambycidarum 185 C. chickasaworum 186 C. chilensis 187 C. choctaworum 188 C. chrysomelidarum 189 C. cidri 190 C. coipomoensis 191 C. conglobata 192 C. cretensis 193 C. cylindracea 194 C. dajiaensis 195 C. davenportii 196 C. deformans 197 C. dendrica 198 C. dendronema 199 C. derodonti 200 C. diddensiae 201 C. digboiensis 202 C. diospyri 203 C. diversa 204 C. drosophilae 205 C. dubliniensis 206 C. easanensis 207 C. elateridarum 208 C. emberorum 209 C. endomychidarum 210 C. entomophila 211 C. ergatensis 212 C. etchellsii 213 C. ethanolica 214 C. fennica 215 C. fermenticarens 216 C. floccosa 217 C. floricola
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2
n 1 n 1 1 1 2 n 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 2 v 1 1 1
n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
1 v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2
2 1 v 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v v 2 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 1 2 n 2 2 v n 1 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v n 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2
v 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 n v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
v 2 2 2 n 2 2 v n 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 n v 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 n 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 v 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 v 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 2
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 n 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1
231
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 1 v n n 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2
2 n n n n 1 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 1 2 2 n 2 1 1 1 1 2 n v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 v 1 n 2 v 1 1 1 2 n 1 1 v 2 v 1 v v
1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 n 2
2 n 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n 1 2 n v 2 n n n 2 n 1 n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 v 1 n n n n n n n n 2 n
1 n 1 n n n 2 1 n 1 n n n n n n n n n n 1 1 n 1 1 n n n n n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 n n n 2 n 1 1 1 n n n n n n n n
v n 2 n n n 2 2 n v n n n n n n n n n n 1 v n v 2 n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n n n n n 2 1 1 2 1 n n n n n n 1 n
2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 n 1 n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n n n 1 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 n n 2 1 1 1 2 2 n v 1 2 1 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 n 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 v 2 n 2 v 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 n n n n 2 n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n n n n n
n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v n n n n n n 2 2 1 n v n n n 2 v n 2 n n n 1 n 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2
2 v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 n 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1
v n v 1 1 1 1 v 1 v n n n n n 1 1 2 n 1 1 2 n v 2 n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 n 1 n n n n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
n 2 n v 1 2 1 n 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 v 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 n n 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 n n 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 1 2 n 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
DBB
2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
n v n 2 2 1 n n 1 n 2 n 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 n n 2 n n 2 1 1 1 2 n n n 2 1 n 1 n 1 2 1 1 2 n n n 1 1 2 n v 2 2 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n 1 n 2 2 1 n n 1 n 1 n 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 2 n n 1 n n 1 1 1 1 2 2 n n 1 1 n 1 n n 2 2 1 2 n n n 1 1 2 n 1 1 1 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
v 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 2
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 164 2 2 1 1 1 165 2 2 1 1 v 166 2 2 1 1 1 167 2 2 1 v v 168 2 2 1 1 1 169 1 2 1 1 1 170 2 2 2 2 1 171 2 2 1 1 1 172 2 2 2 v v 173 2 2 v 1 1 174 2 2 1 1 1 175 2 1 1 1 2 176 2 2 1 1 1 177 2 2 1 v v 178 2 2 1 1 1 179 2 1 1 2 1 180 2 2 2 2 1 181 1 1 1 1 1 182 2 2 1 2 v 183 2 2 1 2 2 184 2 1 1 1 1 185 2 2 1 1 v 186 2 1 1 1 2 187 2 2 1 1 v 188 2 2 1 1 1 189 2 1 1 1 2 190 2 2 1 1 2 191 2 2 1 2 1 192 2 2 1 1 1 193 2 1 1 v 1 194 2 1 1 2 2 195 2 2 2 2 n 196 2 1 1 1 1 197 2 1 1 2 1 198 2 2 1 1 1 199 2 2 1 1 2 200 2 2 v v 1 201 1 n 2 2 2 202 2 2 1 1 n 203 2 2 1 1 2 204 2 2 1 2 2 205 2 1 1 1 2 206 2 1 1 1 1 207 2 1 1 1 1 208 2 2 1 1 1 209 2 1 1 1 1 210 2 2 1 2 2 211 2 2 1 v 2 212 2 v v v v 213 2 v 1 2 2 214 2 2 1 1 1 215 2 2 1 1 1 216 2 1 v 1 2 217 2 2 1 2 v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n 9 n 9 n n n n n n 9 n n 9 n n 6 9 9 n n n 9 n n n 9 9 n 9 n n 9 7 9 n 9 n n 7 n n 7 n n n 8 n 9 7 8 9 n 9
n 43.9 n 47.5 n n 35.5 n n n 31.5 n n 48.2 n 46.9 43.3 41.7 53.8 n n n 43.3 n n n 32.0 40.1 n 62.7 n n 47.2 42.0 38.5 n 37.5 n n 35.5 n n 44.4 n n n 56.3 36.5 52.5 29.3 36.3 n n 51.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
232
Summary of Species Characteristics
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
Candida (cont’d ) 218 C. floridensis 219 C. floris 220 C. flosculorum 221 C. fluviatilis 222 C. fragi 223 C. freyschussii 224 C. friedrichii 225 C. frijolesensis 226 C. fructus 227 C. fukazawae 228 C. fungicola 229 C. galacta 230 C. galis 231 C. galli 232 C. gatunensis 233 C. gelsemii 234 C. geochares 235 C. germanica 236 C. ghanaensis 237 C. gigantensis 238 C. glabrata 239 C. glaebosa 240 C. glucosophila 241 C. gorgasii 242 C. gotoi 243 C. grinbergsii 244 C. gropengiesseri 245 C. guaymorum 246 C. haemulonii 247 C. hawaiiana 248 C. heliconiae 249 C. hispaniensis 250 C. hollandica 251 C. homilentoma 252 C. humilis 253 C. hungarica 254 C. hyderabadensis 255 C. incommunis 256 C. inconspicua 257 C. infanticola 258 C. insectalens 259 C. insectamans 260 C. insectorum 261 C. insectosa 262 C. intermedia 263 C. ipomoeae 264 C. ishiwadae 265 C. jeffriesii 266 C. jianshihensis 267 C. kipukae 268 C. kofuensis 269 C. krabiensis 270 C. kruisii 271 C. kunorum
2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 v 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 n v 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
v 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 v 2 v v v 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 2 n 1 v 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 v 1 v n 1 v 1 n 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 n n 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 n n 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 n 2 2 1 1
2 n n 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 n n 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 v 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 n n v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 n n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 1
2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 1
2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 n n 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 v 2 1 v 2 n 1 2 1 2 1 1 n n 2 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 n v 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v v 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
233
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 v 2 2 1 2 n 2 2 v 2 v n 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
2 n n 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 n 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n
2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n v 1 n n n n 2 n n n 1 n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1
n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 1 2 n n n n 2 n n n 1 n n n 2 n n n n 1 n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n 1 1 n n n n 1
n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n v 2 n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 1 n n n n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n 2
n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 n n 1 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n 2
1 n n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 1 2 2 2 n 2 n n n 2 2 n n 1 2 n 1 n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 n n 1 2 1 2 n
DBB
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n v 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 2 1 2 2
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v v 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 n 1 1 n v 2 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 1 v v v v 1 n 1 1 n 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 n v 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 2 v n n 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 n n 1 n n 1 n
CoQ (Main component)
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 n 1 1 1 n 2 2 n 1 2 1 1 n 2 1 n n 1 1 2 n 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 1 n 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 n 2 1 n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 v n 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 v v v 2 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 218 1 2 1 v v 219 2 2 2 2 1 220 2 2 2 2 2 221 2 v 1 1 v 222 2 2 1 1 1 223 2 1 1 1 1 224 2 1 1 1 1 225 2 1 2 2 2 226 2 2 1 1 1 227 2 1 1 1 1 228 2 2 1 1 2 229 2 2 1 1 1 230 2 1 1 2 2 231 2 1 1 1 1 232 2 2 1 1 1 233 2 2 v 2 1 234 2 2 1 1 1 235 2 2 1 2 1 236 2 2 1 1 2 237 2 2 1 1 1 238 2 v 2 2 1 239 2 1 1 1 2 240 2 2 2 2 n 241 2 1 1 1 1 242 2 1 1 1 2 243 2 1 1 2 2 244 2 2 v 1 1 245 2 2 1 1 1 246 2 2 1 1 1 247 2 2 1 1 1 248 2 2 2 2 1 249 2 1 1 2 2 250 2 1 1 1 1 251 2 2 1 1 v 252 2 1 2 2 2 253 2 1 1 2 v 254 n 1 1 1 n 255 1 2 1 1 1 256 2 1 1 1 2 257 2 2 1 2 2 258 2 v 1 2 2 259 2 2 1 1 2 260 2 2 1 1 1 261 2 2 1 1 v 262 2 2 1 1 v 263 2 2 1 1 2 264 2 v 1 1 1 265 2 1 1 1 1 266 2 1 2 2 2 267 2 2 1 1 1 268 2 2 1 1 1 269 2 2 1 1 2 270 2 2 1 1 1 271 2 2 1 1 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 n 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
n n n 9 9 7 9 n 8 9 9 8 n n n n 9 n n n 6 9 9 n 8 n 9 n 9 n n n n 8 6 9 n 8 8 n 9 9 9 n 9 n 8 n n n 9 7 9 n
n n n 39.9 37.1 44.5 33.3 n 48.8 45.1 38.9 50.2 n n n n 54.1 n n n 39.4 42.2 36.6 n 41.6 n 56.4 n 46.5 n n n n 48.7 47.1 n n 48.9 36.5 n 44.9 35.9 39.5 44.5 44.1 n 36.7 n n n 46.3 n 44.8 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 n 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 n n n n n 2 1 n n 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 n n v n n 1 n 2 n n 2 n n 1 1 1 1 n n n n n 2 2 n n 1 n 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 v n 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 n v 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n n n n n n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
n n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n n n n n n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2
234
Summary of Species Characteristics
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
Candida (cont’d ) 272 C. labiduridarum 273 C. lactis-condensi 274 C. lassenensis 275 C. leandrae 276 C. lessepsii 277 C. lignohabitans 278 C. lignosa 279 C. linzhiensis 280 C. litsaeae 281 C. llanquihuensis 282 C. lycoperdinae 283 C. lyxosophila 284 C. magnoliae 285 C. maltosa 286 C. marilandica 287 C. marionensis 288 C. maris 289 C. maritima 290 C. maxii 291 C. melibiosica 292 C. membranifaciens 293 C. mesenterica 294 C. metapsilosis 295 C. methanosorbosa 296 C. michaelii 297 C. milleri 298 C. mogii 299 C. montana 300 C. mucifera 301 C. multigemmis 302 C. musae 303 C. mycetangii 304 C. naeodendra 305 C. nakhonratchasimensis 306 C. nanaspora 307 C. natalensis 308 C. neerlandica 309 C. nemodendra 310 C. neomexicana 311 C. nitratophila 312 C. nivariensis 313 C. norvegica 314 C. novakii 315 C. odintsovae 316 C. oleophila 317 C. ontarioensis 318 C. orba 319 C. oregonensis 320 C. orthopsilosis 321 C. ortonii 322 C. oslonensis 323 C. ovalis 324 C. pallodes 325 C. palmioleophila
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
v 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 v v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 v 1 2 2 v 2 2 v v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 v v v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 v v 1 2 v 2 2 v 1 v 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 n 1 v 1
1 2 2 n 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 n 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 n 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 n 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 n 2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
2 v 2 1 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 v 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 v v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 1
v 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 2
1 2 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 v v 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
235
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 n 2 1 1
n n n 2 n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n 1 n 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n
n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
DBB
2 1 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1 n 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
n 2 2 1 n 1 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1 1 2 n 1 n 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 n 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 n 2 n 2 n 1
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n 2 2 1 n 1 1 n 1 2 n 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1 1 1 n 1 n 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 n 2 n 2 n 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 2 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 v 1 v v v 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 v v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 v v 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 272 2 1 2 1 2 273 2 2 2 2 2 274 1 2 1 2 1 275 2 2 1 1 v 276 2 2 1 1 1 277 2 1 1 v 1 278 2 1 1 1 2 279 2 2 1 2 n 280 2 2 1 1 2 281 2 1 1 1 2 282 2 2 1 1 1 283 2 1 1 1 2 284 2 2 1 v 1 285 2 v 1 v v 286 1 2 2 2 1 287 2 2 v v 1 288 2 2 1 2 2 289 2 v 1 1 1 290 2 2 1 1 1 291 2 2 1 1 v 292 2 v 1 1 1 293 2 2 1 v 2 294 2 2 1 1 1 295 2 2 2 2 1 296 2 1 1 1 1 297 2 v v 2 2 298 2 2 1 v 1 299 2 2 1 1 2 300 1 2 1 2 1 301 2 2 1 1 v 302 2 2 1 1 v 303 2 1 1 1 v 304 2 2 1 1 1 305 2 1 1 1 1 306 2 2 1 2 2 307 2 1 1 1 1 308 2 1 1 1 1 309 2 v 1 2 2 310 2 1 1 2 1 311 2 2 1 2 2 312 2 2 2 2 1 313 2 1 1 v v 314 2 1 1 1 1 315 2 v 1 v 1 316 2 v 1 1 v 317 2 2 1 1 1 318 2 1 1 2 2 319 2 2 1 1 1 320 2 2 1 1 1 321 2 2 2 2 2 322 2 1 1 1 1 323 2 1 1 1 1 324 2 v 1 1 1 325 2 1 1 1 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
2 2 1 1 1 n v n 1 1 2 v 1 v n n 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2 v 1 1 v 1 n v 1 2 2 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 n 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 2 1
n 8 n n n n n 8 n 7 n 9 9 9 n n 7 7 n 9 9 9 n 7 n 6 9 7 n 9 8 n 9 7 7 9 n 7 n 7 n 7 9 7 9 n n 9 n n n 7 n 9
n 42.8 n n n n 44.1 n n 40.5 n 38.1 60.0 36.5 n n 48.1 46.1 n 55.5 33.4 47.6 n n n 47.2 45.2 35.6 n 35.4 47.9 n n 39.2 36.6 37.1 n 41.4 n 36.6 34.1 41.2 37.5 37.2 42.2 n 33.7 48.1 n n 45.8 35.8 n 39.6
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n
1 n n n 1 n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n 1 n n n 2 n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n 1 n
2 n n n 1 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n v n 1 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 1 n 2 n v n
2 n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n 1 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n 2 n
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n 2 n
1 2 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 n 2 n 2 2 v 2 1 v n n 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 n 2 v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 n n 2 2 n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n 2 n
n 2 1 n n 2 2 n 1 2 n 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 n 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 n 1 2 2 v 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v n 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 n 2 n n 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 n n 1 1 1 n 1 n n n n 1 1 2 1 2 n n n n 1 n n 1 n n n n 1 n 2 n 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 1 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 v 2 1 1 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1
2 2 n 2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 1 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 n
2 2 n 2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n
236
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 1 1 v 2 n 2 1 2 2 1 n 1 2 v 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 1 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 v 1 v 1 2 n 1 1 2 2 n 1 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
D-Ribose Methanol
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2
D-Arabinose
2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 1 2
L-Arabinose
2 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
D-Xylose
2 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 v n 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 n 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
L-Rhamnose
v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1
L-Sorbose
Candida (cont’d ) 326 C. paludigena 327 C. panamensis 328 C. panamericana 329 C. parapsilosis 330 C. pararugosa 331 C. pattaniensis 332 C. peltata 333 C. peoriensis 334 C. petrohuensis 335 C. picachoensis 336 C. piceae 337 C. picinguabensis 338 C. pignaliae 339 C. pimensis 340 C. pini 341 C. pinicola 342 C. plutei 343 C. polysorbophila 344 C. pomicola 345 C. ponderosae 346 C. populi 347 C. powellii 348 C. prunicola 349 C. pseudoglaebosa 350 C. pseudointermedia 351 C. pseudolambica 352 C. pseudorhagii 353 C. psychrophila 354 C. pyralidae 355 C. qinlingensis 356 C. quercitrusa 357 C. quercuum 358 C. railenensis 359 C. rancensis 360 C. restingae 361 C. rhagii 362 C. riodocensis 363 C. rugopelliculosa 364 C. rugosa 365 C. sagamina 366 C. saitoana 367 C. sake 368 C. salmanticensis 369 C. santamariae 370 C. santjacobensis 371 C. sanyiensis 372 C. saopaulonensis 373 C. savonica 374 C. schatavii 375 C. scorzettiae 376 C. sequanensis 377 C. sergipensis 378 C. shehatae 379 C. silvae
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 2 n v 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 v 2 1 v 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2
2 2 n 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 v v 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 v v
2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 2 v 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 v 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 v n 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 n 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 2
2 1 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 2 v v 1 1 2 2 v 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
237
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
1 n n 1 2 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 n 2 1 n 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 326 1 2 1 1 1 327 2 2 1 1 1 328 2 2 1 1 1 329 2 2 1 1 v 330 2 1 1 2 2 331 2 1 1 1 1 332 2 2 1 1 2 333 2 1 1 1 1 334 2 v 1 v 2 335 2 2 1 v 1 336 2 2 v 2 2 337 2 1 1 1 v 338 2 2 1 2 1 339 2 2 1 1 1 340 2 2 2 1 2 341 2 2 1 1 1 342 2 2 1 1 2 343 1 1 1 1 1 344 2 2 1 1 1 345 2 1 1 1 1 346 2 2 1 1 1 347 2 2 1 1 2 348 2 2 2 1 1 349 2 1 1 1 2 350 2 1 1 1 1 351 2 1 1 2 2 352 2 v 1 2 1 353 2 2 2 2 2 354 2 2 1 1 1 355 2 1 1 1 n 356 2 1 1 v 1 357 2 1 1 1 1 358 2 1 1 1 1 359 2 2 1 2 1 360 2 2 v v 2 361 2 v 1 2 v 362 2 2 2 2 2 363 2 1 1 2 2 364 2 v v v v 365 2 2 1 1 1 366 2 1 1 2 2 367 2 v 1 v v 368 2 1 1 v 1 369 2 v 1 1 1 370 1 v 1 1 2 371 2 1 1 2 2 372 2 1 1 1 1 373 2 2 1 1 2 374 2 2 1 1 1 375 2 1 1 1 1 376 2 2 1 2 1 377 2 2 2 2 2 378 2 2 1 1 v 379 2 v 1 v v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
2 n n 1 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 n 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 n 1 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 v v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 n 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 n 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 v 2 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 v 2 n 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 v 2
9 n n 9 9 7 7 n 9 n n n 7 n 7 n n n n n 8 n n 9 9 7 n 9 n n 9 7 n n n 8 n 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 n n 9 n n 8 n 9 7
41.5 n n 40.5 48.3 43.5 n n 44.0 n n n 42.7 n 37.3 n n n n n 38.2 n n 34.0 44.9 31.1 n 36.1 n n 40.7 38.9 41.8 45.9 n 42.4 n 30.0 50.5 40.5 36.9 39.2 45.5 38.8 48.5 n n 48.0 44.2 n 39.6 n 43.6 41.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n n n 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 n n 1 2 n 2 n 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 2
n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n 1 n 1 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n n
n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 n n n 1 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n 1 1 n n n n n n 1 n n n 1 n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 n n 1 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n 1 n n n n
n 2 2 n n 1 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n 1 n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 n 1 2 n v 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 v 2 v n 1 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 2 n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n 2 n n
2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 n 1 n 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
n 2 1 1 n 1 1 n 2 2 n 1 n 2 2 n 2 n n n n 1 1 n n n n 2 1 2 n n n n n n 1 1 1 n n n n n n 2 1 n n 2 2 1 n n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 n 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 n 2 v
2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n
2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n
238
Summary of Species Characteristics
Ln. no. Species
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
Candida (cont’d ) 380 C. silvanorum 381 C. silvatica 382 C. silvicultrix 383 C. sinolaborantium 384 C. sithepensis 385 C. smithsonii 386 C. sojae 387 C. solani 388 C. sonorensis 389 C. sophiae-reginae 390 C. sorbophila 391 C. sorbosivorans 392 C. sorboxylosa 393 C. spandovensis 394 C. spencermartinsiae 395 C. stellata 396 C. stellimalicola 397 C. stri 398 C. subhashii 399 C. succiphila 400 C. suecica 401 C. suzukii 402 C. takamatsizukensis 403 C. taliae 404 C. tammaniensis 405 C. tanzawaensis 406 C. tartarivorans 407 C. taylori 408 C. temnochilae 409 C. tenuis 410 C. tepae 411 C. terraborum 412 C. tetrigidarum 413 C. thaimueangensis 414 C. tibetensis 415 C. tilneyi 416 C. tolerans 417 C. torresii 418 C. transvaalensis 419 C. tritomae 420 C. tropicalis 421 C. trypodendroni 422 C. tsuchiyae 423 C. tumulicola 424 C. ubatubensis 425 C. ulmi 426 C. vaccinii 427 C. vadensis 428 C. valdiviana 429 C. vanderwaltii 430 C. vartiovaarae 431 C. versatilis 432 C. viswanathii 433 C. wickerhamii
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 n 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 n 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 n 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 v 1
2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 v
1 2 1 1 1 v v 2 v 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v v 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 n 2 2 1 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 2 n n 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 2 n n 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 1 v v 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 2 2 n n 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 v v 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 v 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 n 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 n n n 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 v 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 n 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
239
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
1 1 2 n 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 n n 1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 n n n n 2 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 1 2 2 n 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 n 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 380 2 2 1 1 1 381 2 2 1 2 2 382 2 1 1 1 1 383 2 1 1 1 1 384 2 1 1 1 1 385 2 1 1 1 v 386 2 v 1 1 2 387 2 1 1 2 1 388 2 1 1 2 2 389 2 2 1 1 2 390 2 1 1 2 2 391 2 v 1 1 v 392 2 1 1 1 2 393 2 1 1 1 2 394 2 2 2 1 1 395 2 2 2 2 2 396 2 1 1 2 1 397 2 2 1 1 1 398 2 2 2 2 2 399 2 v v 2 v 400 2 2 2 v 2 401 2 1 1 2 2 402 2 2 1 1 1 403 2 2 1 1 1 404 2 1 1 1 1 405 2 2 1 1 1 406 1 2 1 1 1 407 2 2 1 1 1 408 2 v 1 1 1 409 2 v 1 1 v 410 2 1 v v 2 411 2 2 1 1 1 412 2 1 2 1 1 413 2 1 1 2 2 414 2 2 1 1 n 415 2 2 1 1 1 416 2 1 1 1 1 417 2 2 1 1 1 418 1 1 1 1 2 419 2 v 1 1 1 420 2 v 1 v v 421 2 2 1 1 1 422 2 2 1 1 1 423 2 v 1 1 1 424 2 2 2 2 1 425 2 2 1 2 1 426 2 2 1 1 1 427 2 2 1 1 1 428 1 2 1 1 1 429 2 2 1 1 2 430 2 1 1 v 1 431 2 2 1 2 2 432 2 1 1 1 1 433 2 2 1 1 v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1 2 2 n n n 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 1 2 n v 2 n n n 1 1 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 n 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 v 2 2 2 n n v 1 1 n 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 v v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 n 2 2 1 n 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 v 1 2 1 2 n 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1
8 9 7 n 7 n 9 7 7 9 9 n 7 9 n 8 7 n n 7 9 n 9 n n 9 n n n 9 9 n n 7 9 n n 9 n n 9 n 9 9 n n 9 n 9 9 7 9 9 7
41.1 55.6 36.6 n n n 31.0 41.9 36.1 39.3 50.0 n 40.3 52.7 n 42.0 40.7 n n 40.6 42.6 n 36.7 n n 44.6 40.1 n n 43.8 40.0 n n n n n n 51.8 n n 34.7 n 47.5 43.1 n n 52.0 n 55.3 49.7 48.8 48.9 45.9 38.1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 1
v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 n 2 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 n v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 1 1 n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n 1 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n n 1 n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n 1 1 n n n 1 1 n n n n 1 n n 1 2 n n n n n n 1 n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 1 n v n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 1 2 2 n n n n v n n 1 2 n n n n n n v n n n 1 n n n 2 n n n n n n
n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 v v 1 n v 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 1 1 n n 1 1 1 n v v 2 1 2 2 2 1 n 2 1 2 1 v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n 2 2 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n 2 2 2 n n n 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n n n n
2 2 2 n 1 n 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 n 2 2 n n 2 2 n n n 2 2 2 n n v 2 n n n n 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n 2 2 n 2 1 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 n 2 2 1 n v 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 n 1 v 1 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 n 1 2 n 1 n n 1 n 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 n n 1 n 2 n 2 2 1 1 2 n 1 n n 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 n 2 n n n n 1 n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2
n n n 2 1 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2
n n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 n n n 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2
240
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Candida (cont’d ) 434 C. wounanorum 435 C. wyomingensis 436 C. xylopsoci 437 C. yuanshanicus 438 C. yuchorum 439 C. zemplinina 440 C. zeylanoides 441 Cephaloascus 442 C. albidus 443 C. fragrans 444 Chionosphaera 445 C. apobasidialis 446 C. cuniculicola 447 Citeromyces 448 C. matritensis 449 C. siamensis 450 Clavispora 451 C. lusitaniae 452 C. opuntiae 453 Colacogloea 454 C. papilionacea 455 C. peniophorae 456 Cryptococcus 457 C. adeliensis 458 C. aerius 459 C. albidosimilis 460 C. albidus var. albidus 461 C. albidus var. kuetzingii 462 C. albidus var. ovalis 463 C. allantoinivorans 464 C. amylolentus 465 C. amylolyticus 466 C. antarcticus var. antarcticus 467 C. antarcticus var. circumpolaris 468 C. armeniacus 469 C. arrabidensis 470 C. aureus 471 C. bhutanensis 472 C. carnescens 473 C. chernovii 474 C. cistialbidi 475 C. curvatus 476 C. cylindricus 477 C. daszewskae 478 C. diffluens 479 C. dimennae 480 C. festucosus 481 C. flavescens 482 C. flavus 483 C. fragicola 484 C. friedmannii 485 C. fuscescens 486 C. gastricus 487 C. gilvescens
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 2 v
n 2 2 2 n 2 1
n 1 2 2 n 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 2 v
1 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 1 n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 v
1 1 2 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 2 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 2 1
1122222 2222222
1221112 1222212
1222211 v 222v 22
1211v 22 v 211222
1121211 1121211
2222222 2222222
1222222 1122112
1122122 v 222v 2v
v 2v v 222 1221n 21
122121v 112v 211
121v 21v 12112v v
1v 11222 1211222
1121222 1121222
1222v 22 2222222
112v 211 1121211
1v v v 22v 1111221
12v 22v 2 1212212
1v v v 21v 1111211
1112v v 2 1212222
112v 21v 1121211
2222222 2222222
1222212 1222222
1122222 1222222
2222222 2222v 22
1122212 v 222211
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 v v v 2 v v v 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 v v 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 v 1 v 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 v 1 1 v 2 2 v 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 v 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 2
1 1 v 1 2 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v v v v v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 v v 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 1
2 v v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 v 2
v 1 2 v 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
241
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 1 n 2 2 2
1 v 1 2 1 v 1
n n n 2 n n n
n n n n n n n
DBB
n 1 2 2 2 2 2
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 1 2 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
n 2 1 n n 2 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n 1 1 2 n 2 1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 1 1 1 2 2 v
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Candida (cont’d ) 434 2 2 1 1 2 435 2 v 1 2 2 436 2 2 1 1 1 437 2 2 2 1 2 438 2 2 1 1 1 439 2 2 2 2 2 440 2 2 1 v v Cephaloascus 442 2 1 1 1 2 443 2 v 1 1 2 Chionosphaera 445 2 2 1 1 2 446 1 2 2 2 n Citeromyces 448 2 v 2 v 1 449 2 v 2 2 1 Clavispora 451 2 v 1 v v 452 2 1 1 1 v Colacogloea 454 2 2 1 2 2 455 2 v 1 v 2 Cryptococcus 457 1 2 v 1 v 458 1 2 1 v 1 459 1 v 1 1 1 460 1 1 1 1 1 461 1 1 1 1 1 462 1 1 1 1 1 463 1 1 1 1 1 464 1 v 1 v 1 465 1 2 1 1 1 466 1 2 1 2 2 467 1 1 1 2 2 468 1 2 1 1 1 469 1 1 1 1 1 470 1 2 1 1 1 471 2 2 1 1 2 472 1 1 1 1 1 473 1 2 1 1 1 474 1 2 1 1 v 475 v 1 1 1 1 476 1 v 1 2 1 477 1 1 1 1 1 478 1 v 1 1 1 479 1 1 1 1 1 480 1 1 1 1 n 481 1 v 1 v 1 482 1 1 1 1 1 483 1 1 1 1 1 484 2 2 2 1 1 485 1 2 1 1 1 486 1 2 1 2 1 487 1 2 1 2 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 1
n n n n n n 9
n n n n n n 50.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
1 n n n 1 n n
2 n n 1 2 n n
2 n n 1 2 n n
1 1 1 2 1 2 1
2 n n 2 2 n n
1 1 1 n 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 1 v
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n n 2 2 n n
n 2 1 n n 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n 1 1 1 n n
2 2 1 1 n v 2
2 2 n 2 2 n 2
2 2 n 2 2 n 2
21 2v
2222222 2221222
n n n n n 12 n n n n n 12
11n 12n 2 11n v 2n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222
9 9
37.8 39.9
2 2
22 22
2222n n n n 2n 1n n n
n n n n n n n 2n n n n n n
n 12n 2v n n n n 2n 1n
n n 11v n 222 n n 111n v n n
10 n
51.6 n
1 1
v 1 v 1
21n 1112 21n 1122
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2 n n n 12n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n v n n
8 8
45.4 42.0
2 2
v v v 1
v 2221n n 12n 21n n
1n n n n 1n v n n n n 1n
11v n 2n 2 212n 2n 2
1n 11111n n 2211111n n
8 8
45.4 43.6
2 2
2n 1n
n 222n n n n 221n n n
2n n n n n n v n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n
221112222 v 21112222
n 10
n n
1 1
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 2
n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n
1 v 1 1 n 1 n n n 1 2 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 v 1 1 n 1 n n 1 2 2 v 2
v 1 v v n 1 n n n 1 1 n 2 n 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 v n 1 n n 1 1 2 1 1
2 v v 2 n n n n n 2 2 n 1 n 2 n 2 n n 1 n v n n n n n 2 2 2 1
n 10 n 10 n n n 9 n n n n n 10 n 10 n n 10 n 10 10 9 n 10 10 10 n n n 9
n 52.7 55.0 52.4 52.5 n n 55.2 n 55.0 n n n 55.0 54.2 n n n 57.3 n 59.4 54.0 53.1 n 58.1 52.3 58.8 n 52.4 58.3 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 2 n n 1 n n n n n 1 n 1 n n 1 n 1 n 2 1 2 1 1 n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n v n 2 n n 2 n n v n n n n
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2
n n n n 1 n 1 2 n n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n n n n
n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n 1 n n 1 n n 1 n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 n n n n n n 1 n 1 n 2 n 2 1 1 2 n n n n 1 2 1 v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 n 1 n n n 1 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 n n 2 1 2 1 1
n n n n n n 1 2 2 n n 2 n n n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 1 2 2 2 1 n n n n
2 v 1 2 n 2 n n n 1 2 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 1 v v n 1 n n v 2 2 2 2
n n n n 2 n 2 1 n n n n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 1 v 2 2 n n n n
n n n n 2 n 2 v 2 n n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 1 2 2 2 n n n n
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n
2 2 2 2 n n n n n 2 2 n 1 n 2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n n n n 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 n 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
242
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Cryptococcus (cont’d ) 488 C. haglerorum 489 C. heimaeyensis 490 C. heveanensis 491 C. huempii 492 C. humicola 493 C. laurentii 494 C. liquefaciens 495 C. longus 496 C. luteolus 497 C. magnus 498 C. marinus 499 C. musci 500 C. mycelialis 501 C. nemorosus 502 C. nyarrowii 503 C. oeirensis 504 C. paraflavus 505 C. peneaus 506 C. perniciosus 507 C. phenolicus 508 C. podzolicus 509 C. pseudolongus 510 C. ramirezgomezianus 511 C. saitoi 512 C. silvicola 513 C. skinneri 514 C. surugaensis 515 C. taeanensis 516 C. tephrensis 517 C. terreus 518 C. terricola 519 C. uzbekistanensis 520 C. victoriae 521 C. vishniacii 522 C. watticus 523 C. wieringae 524 Cryptotrichosporon 525 C. anacardii 526 Cuniculitrema 527 C. polymorpha 528 Curvibasidium 529 C. cygneicollum 530 C. pallidicorallinum 531 Cyniclomyces 532 C. guttulatus 533 Cyrenella 534 C. elegans 535 Cystobasidium 536 C. fimetarium 537 Cystofilobasidium 538 C. bisporidii 539 C. capitatum 540 C. ferigula 541 C. infirmominiatum
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 v v 1 v v 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v v 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 v
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v 1 1 v v 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 v 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 v 2 1 v v 1 v 1 1 1 v 2 v 1 2 2 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 v v 2 2 1 2 2 v
1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
2222222
1222212
1112111
1111112
2221211
2222222
1211121
1111111
111v 212
12v 1111
2222222 2222222
1222212 1v 21v 1v
v 222211 22v 2211
12111v 2 12111v 2
1v 2111v 1121111
1212212
1111222
12v 2222
2222222
2222222
2222222
1211212
1112111
1111222
2121211
2222222
12v 2221
1222211
2211112
11212v v
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2
1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1
1 2 2 2
1 1 v v
2 1 2 v
1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
1 v 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1
v 1 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
243
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n v 1 1 1 n 1 v n n n 1 n 1 1 1 v n n n n 1 v v n 2 n v
n n n n n n v n n 2 n n n n n v n n n 1 n n n 2 v n n n n v 2 2 n 2 n 2
n n n 1 v n 1 2 n n 2 2 2 n 1 n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 2
2 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 1 n n n 1 n n n
2 n n n 1 n n 1 n n n 1 1 n 1 n n n n n n 1 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n 1 2 1 n n n 1 n n n 1 n 1 1 1 1 n n n n 1 1 1 n 2 n 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 n n n 1 n 1 1 1 v n n n n 1 v 1 n 2 n v
2 2 2 2 2 1 n 1 2 n 2 1 2 2 1 n 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 n n n 2 n n n
1 n n 1 1 n v 1 n 1 1 v 1 n 1 1 n n n 1 n 1 1 1 1 n n n n 1 v v n 2 n 2
n 2 2 2 2 v n 2 2 n 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 n
2 2 v 1 2 2 n n 2 n 1 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 2 n 2 n n n n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n 2 n
2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n
n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n 2 n n n 2 2 n n n n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 n 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v
n 2 n 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
DBB
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n 1 1 1 v n 2 1 n n n 1 n 1 1 v v n n n n 1 2 1 n 2 n 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 1
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
1 n 2 2 2 2 n 1 2 n 2 1 n n 1 n n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n
CoQ (Main component)
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Cryptococcus (cont’d ) 488 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 489 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 490 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 491 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 492 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 493 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 494 1 1 1 1 1 2 n 495 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 496 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 497 1 2 1 1 1 v n 498 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 499 1 1 v v v 1 1 500 1 2 1 v 1 2 1 501 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 502 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 503 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 504 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 505 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 506 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 507 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 508 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 509 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 510 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 511 1 2 1 1 1 2 n 512 1 v 1 1 1 1 n 513 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 514 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 515 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 516 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 517 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 518 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 519 1 v 1 1 1 2 n 520 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 521 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 522 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 523 1 v 1 1 v 2 n Cryptotrichosporon 525 1 2 1 1 1 1 n Cuniculitrema 527 1 2 1 1 1 1 n Curvibasidium 529 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 530 v 1 1 v 1 2 n Cyniclomyces 532 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 Cyrenella 534 2 2 1 1 1 2 n Cystobasidium 536 2 1 1 2 1 2 n Cystofilobasidium 538 1 1 1 2 v 2 n 539 1 2 1 1 1 2 n 540 1 2 2 v 1 2 n 541 1 1 1 v 1 2 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n 10 8 9 10 n 9 10 10 10 9 n n n n n 10 n n 10 9 9 10 n 10 10 10 n 10 10 n n 9 n n
n n 50.5 52.7 62.3 57.9 52.5 60.6 58.7 52.7 62.6 61.0 55.6 n n n n 51.8 n n 62.8 59.1 60.9 49.3 n 53.0 48.3 n n 56.4 50.8 n 50.3 54.8 n 49.1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 2n 22n n
n n n n n n n
1n 2n 11n
n n 1111122
n
n
1
n 221n n 2
2n n n n 22
11n n 1n n
111112222
10
51.3
1
n 22v n n n n 221n n n
1n n n n n n 1n n n n n n
n n n n 21n n n n n 2n n
v 21122222 121122222
9 n
63.4 n
1 1
n 2n 222n
n n n n n n n
n n n n 2n 2
2222v v 1n 2
6
34.5
2
n 112n n n
1n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
121122222
n
n
1
n 222n n n
1n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
221112222
n
n
1
1 1 v 1
n n n n
2 2 2 v
8 8 n 8
62.5 59.6 66.7 66.3
1 1 1 1
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n n n
v 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n 1
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n 2
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
n n n n
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
244
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 v v v 2 v 2 1 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 v v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 v v 2 2 v 2 1 2 v v
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v v 2 2 v 2 v 2 v 2
2 v v 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 v
2 2 v v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 v v 2 1 2 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v v 2 v 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 v 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 1111211 1111211
D-Ribose Methanol
1111112 1211112
D-Arabinose
1112211 1112211
L-Arabinose
1211v 11 121121v
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
2222222 2222222
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Cystofilobasidium (cont’d ) 542 C. lacus-mascardii 543 C. macerans 544 Debaryomyces 545 D. coudertii 546 D. fabryi 547 D. hansenii 548 D. maramus 549 D. mycophilus 550 D. nepalensis 551 D. prosopidis 552 D. robertsiae 553 D. singareniensis 554 D. subglobosus 555 D. udenii 556 Dekkera 557 D. anomala 558 D. bruxellensis 559 Dioszegia 560 D. aurantiaca 561 D. buhagiarii 562 D. catarinonii 563 D. changbaiensis 564 D. crocea 565 D. fristingensis 566 D. hungarica 567 D. statzelliae 568 D. takashimae 569 D. zsoltii var. zsoltii 570 D. zsoltii var. yunnanensis 571 Dipodascopsis 572 D. anomala 573 D. tothii 574 D. uninucleata var. uninucleata 575 D. uninucleata var. wickerhamii 576 Dipodascus 577 D. aggregatus 578 D. albidus 579 D. armillariae 580 D. australiensis 581 D. geniculatus 582 D. macrosporus 583 Eremothecium 584 E. ashbyi 585 E. coryli 586 E. cymbalariae 587 E. gossypii 588 E. sinecaudum 589 Erythrobasidium 590 E. hasegawianum 591 Fellomyces 592 F. borneensis 593 F. chinensis 594 F. distylii 595 F. fuzhouensis
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
111v v v v 1v v v 22v
121v 21v 12v v 2v 2
1v v v 211 v v v v 2v v
2222222 22222v 2
v 122222 v v 22222
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 v v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v v 2 1 1 2 2 v v v
1 v v 1 1 2 1 2 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
2 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 v v v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2
1 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2
2 2 1 1
v 1 v v
1 1 2 2
2 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
1 1 2 2
v 1 2 2
v 1 1 1
2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1
v 1 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 v
v 1 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
v v 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v 2 2
2 v 2 2 2
2 v v 2 1
2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v v 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 v 1
2222222
1212212
1112211
1211112
2121211
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1
2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v
1 1 1 v
1 2 2 2
2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
245
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 v 2 n 2 2 1 n v 1
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
DBB
n n n n 11n n n n n 11n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
1n n n n n n 1n n n n n n
CoQ (Main component)
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
n 112n n 2 n 112n n 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Cystofilobasidium (cont’d ) 542 1 1 1 1 1 2 n 543 1 1 1 1 1 2 n Debaryomyces 545 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 546 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 547 2 v 1 v 1 v v 548 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 549 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 550 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 551 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 552 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 553 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 554 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 555 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 Dekkera 557 2 v v 2 2 1 1 558 2 v 2 2 2 v 1 Dioszegia 560 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 561 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 562 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 563 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 564 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 565 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 566 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 567 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 568 v v 1 1 1 1 1 569 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 570 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 Dipodascopsis 572 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 573 1 2 1 2 v 2 n 574 1 2 2 2 v 2 n 575 1 2 2 2 v 2 n Dipodascus 577 2 v 1 1 2 2 n 578 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 579 2 v 1 v 2 2 n 580 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 581 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 582 2 1 1 1 2 2 n Eremothecium 584 2 2 v v 2 2 2 585 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 586 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 587 2 2 1 1 v 2 2 588 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Erythrobasidium 590 2 1 1 1 2 1 n Fellomyces 592 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 593 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 594 2 2 1 1 1 1 n 595 1 2 1 1 1 1 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
111122222 v 21122222
n 8
n 61.2
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2
9 9 9 9 9 9 n 9 n 9 9
37.4 35.3 36.8 39.1 38.5 37.8 37.5 42.7 n 35.4 35.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9 9
40.0 39.4
2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 n n 2 n n 1 n n 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2
n v n 22n 2 1v n 22n 2
2n n n n n n 2n n n n n n
n n 2n 2n n n n 2n 2n n
1v 11111n n 1v 11111n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2 1 n 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 2 2
2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n 2 1 n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 n 2 2 n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 n n 10 10 n 10 n n 10 10
50.0 n n n 52.5 n 55.4 n n 50.0 50.6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 n n n
2 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
2 n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 1 1 1
n n n n
1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 n 1 1
2 n 1 1
2 2 1 1
2 2 n n
2 2 n n
9 9 9 9
43.5 n n n
2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 n
n n n n n 2
2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 n 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 2
n 9 n n n n
45.1 37.4 42.2 38.5 42.7 42.3
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n 2 n n n
n n n n n
n 2 n n n
n 2 n n n
n 2 n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n n n
1 v 2 v 2
n 1 n n 1
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1
n 1 n n 1
n 2 n n 2
6 5/6 7 6 9
n 43.3 n n 41.8
2 2 2 2 2
112n 21n
n n 11n n 222
10
55.7
1
1 v 1 n
1 1 1 n
10 10 10 10
n n 51.4 54.9
1 1 1 1
n 1121n n n n n n
2 2 2 2
n n n n
1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1
n n 1 1
n n n n
n n 1n n 22 n n n n
1 v 1 n
1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
2 v 2 n
2 2 2 n
n n n 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1
1 v 2 v
1 1 1 1
n n 2 n
1 1 1 n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 v 2 n
n n 2 n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
246
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Fellomyces (cont’d ) 596 F. horovitziae 597 F. lichenicola 598 F. mexicanus 599 F. ogasawarensis 600 F. penicillatus 601 F. polyborus 602 F. sichuanensis 603 F. thailandicus 604 Fibulobasidium 605 F. inconspicuum 606 F. murrhardtense 607 Filobasidiella 608 F. bacillispora 609 F. neoformans 610 Filobasidium 611 F. capsuligenum 612 F. elegans 613 F. floriforme 614 F. globisporum 615 F. uniguttulatum 616 Galactomyces 617 G. candidus 618 G. citri-aurantii 619 G. geotrichum 620 G. pseudocandidus 621 G. reessii 622 Geotrichum 623 G. carabidarum 624 G. cucujoidarum 625 G. europaeum 626 G. fermentans 627 G. histeridarum 628 G. klebahnii 629 G. restrictum 630 Guehomyces 631 G. pullulans 632 Hanseniaspora 633 H. clermontiae 634 H. guilliermondii 635 H. lachancei 636 H. meyeri 637 H. occidentalis var. occidentalis 638 H. occidentalis var. citrica 639 H. opuntiae 640 H. osmophila 641 H. pseudoguilliermondii 642 H. uvarum 643 H. valbyensis 644 H. vineae 645 Holtermannia 646 H. corniformis 647 Hyphopichia 648 H. burtonii 649 H. heimii
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
2 v 2 1 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2222222 2222222
12112v 1 1212222
1111v 11 1212112
1111112 2111122
1v 11111 2221211
2222222 2222222
1v 11212 1v 11212
1111111 1111111
21111v 2 21111v 2
222v 111 v 22v 111
1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 v
2 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 2
1 2 v 1 1
2 2 1 2 v
2 2 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 2 v
v 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1
v 2 1 2 2
1 v 1 2 1
1 v 1 2 1
v v v 2 2
v v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 v 2
2 2 2 1 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 1 2 v 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 v v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2222222
1211111
11v 111v
v v 11v v 2
1v 11211
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2
2222222
12v 2212
11v v 111
11111v 2
1v 21111
1v 11211 111v 221
1211212 1211212
11v 1111 1111211
v 21v 212 2111212
1111211 1111111
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
247
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 n n 1 1
1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
54.2 n n 53.3 48.8 49.6 n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 n n n 2 2 n n
2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 2n 11n n n n n 11n
v v
2222v n v 2222v n v
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v n v 2 1
v n 2 n 1
2 2 1 2 2
2 1 1 n 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 1
n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
1 2 2 1 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 1 1 1 2 1 2
v v 2 2 v 2 n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 v v 2 n
n n n n n n n
2 1 2 1 2 1 n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2
n 11v 11n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n
n 22v 1n n
n n n n n n n
1 1
12n 1122 12n 1122
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 n n n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 2 n 1 2 2
2 v 1 2 1 2 2 v
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 n n 2 2
n 2121n n n 222n n n
1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 n n 2 2
n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
2 1 1 1 n n 1 1
n n n n n 2 n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
DBB
2 n 1 1 1 1 n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
CoQ (Main component)
2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Fellomyces (cont’d ) 596 2 2 1 1 2 1 597 1 1 1 1 1 1 598 2 v 1 1 v 1 599 2 1 1 1 1 1 600 1 v 1 1 1 1 601 1 1 1 1 1 1 602 1 1 1 1 1 1 603 1 2 1 1 1 1 Fibulobasidium 605 1 1 1 v 1 1 606 1 2 1 2 1 2 Filobasidiella 608 1 2 v 2 1 v 609 1 2 v v 1 v Filobasidium 611 1 2 1 1 v v 612 2 2 v 2 2 2 613 1 2 1 1 1 1 614 1 2 2 v 1 2 615 1 v 1 v 1 2 Galactomyces 617 2 1 1 v 2 2 618 2 1 1 1 2 2 619 2 v 1 v 2 2 620 2 1 1 v 2 2 621 2 1 1 v 2 2 Geotrichum 623 2 1 1 1 2 2 624 2 1 1 v v 2 625 2 1 1 1 2 2 626 2 1 1 1 2 2 627 2 1 1 1 v 2 628 2 1 1 v 2 2 629 2 2 n n 2 2 Guehomyces 631 1 2 1 1 1 2 Hanseniaspora 633 2 2 2 2 1 2 634 2 2 2 2 v 2 635 2 2 2 2 1 2 636 2 2 2 2 1 2 637 2 2 2 2 2 2 638 2 2 2 2 2 2 639 2 2 2 2 1 2 640 2 2 2 2 2 2 641 2 2 2 2 1 2 642 2 2 2 2 v 2 643 2 2 2 2 2 2 644 2 2 2 2 2 2 Holtermannia 646 1 1 1 1 1 2 Hyphopichia 648 2 2 1 1 v 1 649 2 2 1 1 v 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n n 2 n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 n n n
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
1 1
12n 211n v 2n 211n
n n 1111122 n n 111111n
n 10
56.8 55.0
1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 1
n 2 2 2 n
1 1 1 1 n
1 2 1 n 1
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 n 1
n 2 n n 2
v 2 2 n 2
n 2 2 n 2
n 2 2 n 2
10 n 10 n 9
49.8 n 52.0 n 49.8
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 v v
v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
42.0 40.9 42.3 42.4 41.0
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 2
2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 1 2 v 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n 43.0 45.2 n 41.1 42.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 1v 22222
9
57.8
1
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 6 n n 6 6 n 6 n 6 6 6
36.5 33.5 35.2 37.0 35.4 n 34.5 40.1 31.5 33.9 29.4 39.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2n 11n
n n 11v v v n n
n
n
1
n n n 12n 1 n n n 12n 2
n n 111n v n n n n 111n 222
8 n
36.5 39.7
2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n
v v 111n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 11v n 222 n n 111n 222
1n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n 2 2 n 2 n n n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
n 1 1 2 n n 1 2 1 n n n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
248
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 v v 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol v v 2v 21v
D-Ribose Methanol
2v 1v v v 2
D-Arabinose
1v 1211v
L-Arabinose
1v 11v 1v
D-Xylose
2222222
L-Rhamnose
L-Sorbose
Itersonilia I. perplexans Kazachstania K. aerobica K. africana K. aquatica K. barnettii K. bovina K. bulderi K. exigua K. gamospora K. hellenica K. heterogenica K. humantica K. jiainica K. kunashirensis K. lodderae K. martiniae K. naganishii K. piceae K. pintolopesii K. rosinii K. servazzii K. siamensis K. sinensis K. slooffiae K. solicola K. spencerorum K. telluris K. transvaalensis K. turicensis K. unispora K. viticola K. yakushimaenisis K. zonata Kloeckera K. lindneri Kluyveromyces K. aestuarii K. dobzhanskii K. lactis var. lactis K. lactis var. drosophilarum K. marxianus K. nonfermentans K. wickerhamii Kockovaella K. barringtoniae K. calophylli K. cucphuongensis K. imperatae K. litseae K. machilophila K. phaffii K. sacchari K. schimae
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 v 2 2 2 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1222222
1222222
2222211
2222222
2222222
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
v 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 v v 1 2 1
2 1 v v 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 v 2 2
1 1 v v 1 2 2
2 1 v v 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v v v 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
v 1 v v 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 v 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 2 2
v 1 v v 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 2 2
v 1 v v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v v 1
1 1 1 1 v v 1
2 1 v v 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v v v 2 1
2 2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v v v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v v v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1 v 1 2
v 1 1 1 v 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 v 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
249
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Itersonilia 651 v 2 1 v Kazachstania 653 2 2 1 2 654 2 1 2 2 655 2 2 2 2 656 2 1 v 2 657 2 v v 2 658 2 v 2 2 659 2 v 1 v 660 2 1 2 2 661 2 2 2 2 662 2 2 2 2 663 2 2 2 2 664 2 2 2 2 665 2 2 2 2 666 2 1 1 2 667 2 v v 2 668 2 2 2 v 669 2 1 1 2 670 2 v 2 2 671 2 2 2 2 672 2 2 v 2 673 2 2 2 2 674 2 2 1 2 675 2 2 2 2 676 2 2 2 2 677 2 v 1 2 678 2 2 1 2 679 2 2 2 2 680 2 2 2 2 681 2 2 v 2 682 2 2 2 2 683 2 2 2 2 684 2 1 2 2 Kloeckera 686 2 2 2 2 Kluyveromyces 688 2 1 1 2 689 2 1 1 1 690 2 v 1 2 691 2 v 1 2 692 2 1 1 v 693 2 2 2 2 694 2 1 v 2 Kockovaella 696 1 2 1 1 697 2 2 1 1 698 2 2 1 1 699 1 2 1 2 700 1 1 1 1 701 2 2 2 1 702 2 2 1 1 703 1 2 1 1 704 2 2 1 1
v 212222
v 22n 21n
n n 1122222
9
62.0
1
1 2 1 2 n v 2 2 n n 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 n 2 2 2 2 n 1 1 n 2 2 v 2 1 2
1 2 n 2 n 1 v n n 2 n 2 2 1 2 2 1 n 2 1 1 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 1 2 1 n
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
6 6 6 n n n 6 6 n n 6 n n n n 6 6 n n n 6 n n n n 6 6 n 6 n 6 6
n 38.5 n n n 33.5 33.9 27.9 n n 34.0 n n 35.5 n 44.5 34.2 n n 35.3 n n n n n 33.2 33.5 n 34.0 n 31.5 27.4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
v 1n
n v v 21n n
2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n n 2 n n n 2 2 n n n 2 n 1 2 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n
n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n 1 2 2 n n n n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 n n 1 2 2 1 2 v 1 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 v 2 2 2
n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 n v 2 1 n n 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 v 2 1 1
n 2 n n n 2 n n 1 n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n 2 n
n n n 1 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1 n 2 2 1 2 1 2 n 2 n n n n n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n 2 2 n 2 n n n n n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 2 n n n v n n n n n n
n 2 1 1 n v v n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 1 1 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 n 2 1 n
1 1 n n n 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 n n 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 n 1 n 1 1 n n n 1 n 1 n n n n 1 1 2 n 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 n n
1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 v v 1 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2
1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 n n 1 2 n 1 n n 2 2 1 n v n n 2 2
22n
n 2n 22n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
1n 111n n n n
n
34.8
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 v v v 2 1
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 v v v 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 2 1
2 n n n n 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 1 1 n 1
2 2 v 1 1 v 1
2 2 n n n n n
2 2 n n n n n
6 6 6 n 6 6 6
39.8 42.6 40.3 n 41.3 36.6 42.2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n n n n n n 2 n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
48.5 53.5 53.7 50.7 53.2 52.0 51.0 48.0 53.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
250
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
n n 2 n 1
n n 2 n 1
n n 1 n v
n n 2 n 2
n n 2 n 1
n n 1 n v
v v 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 v 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 2v 2v 211 2112111
D-Ribose Methanol
1111112 1111112
D-Arabinose
111v 11v 1112111
L-Arabinose
1211111 1211111
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
2222222 2222222
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Kockovaella (cont’d ) 705 K. thailandica 706 K. vietnamensis 707 Kodamaea 708 K. anthophila 709 K. kakaduensis 710 K. laetipori 711 K. nitidulidarum 712 K. ohmeri 713 Komagataella 714 K. pastoris 715 K. phaffii 716 K. pseudopastoris 717 Kondoa 718 K. aeria 719 K. malvinella 720 Kregervanrija 721 K. delftensis 722 K. fluxuum 723 K. pseudodelftensis 724 Kriegeria 725 K. eriophori 726 Kuraishia 727 K. capsulata 728 K. molischiana 729 Kurtzmaniella 730 K. cleridarum 731 Kurtzmanomyces 732 K. insolitus 733 K. nectairei 734 K. tardus 735 K. sp. = Mycogloea nipponica 736 Kwoniella 737 K. mangroviensis 738 Lachancea 739 L. cidri 740 L. fermentati 741 L. kluyveri 742 L. meyersii 743 L. thermotolerans 744 L. waltii 745 Lalaria 746 L. arrabidae 747 L. carpini 748 L. inositophila 749 L. kurtzmanii 750 L. veronaerambellii 751 Leucosporidiella 752 L. creatinivora 753 L. fragaria 754 L. muscorum 755 L. yakutica 756 Leucosporidium 757 L. antarcticum 758 L. fasciculatum
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v
1222222 1222222 1222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
21v 2221 2122221 2112v 21
1122211 1122211 1122211
2222222 2222222
1211212 1211222
1122111 1122111
v 21v v 22 111v 122
2121v 11 v 12v 211
v 222222 2222222 2222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
2222222 2222222 2222222
2222222 2222222 2222222
1221211 1v 2v 211 1221211
2222222
1212212
1111211
1111v 12
1121111
122222v 1222221
1222222 122222v
111v 111 11v v 111
2111111 2v 1111v
1111211 1111211
1212222
1212212
1111221
1212212
1121211
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1
1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1
1 2 2 2
2 2 2 1
1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
1 2 2 2
1 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
1 2 2 1
1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2
2222222
121v 211
1111v 11
1111112
11v 1111
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 v 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 v v 2
1 v 1 1 1 1
1 v v 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 2
v 1 1 1 1 2
v v 2 1 1 2
v 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 2 2
1 v v v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v v v 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v 1
1 v v 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v v 2 v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 v 1
1 1 v 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 v 2 2
2 1 v 2 v
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1
2 v v 2 v
2 v v 2 s
2 v v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 v v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 v
2 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 v 2
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2222222 2222222
12v 2222 1212222
2v 22v v 2 1112211
22222v 2 1211222
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
v v 222v v 1221211
251
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Kockovaella (cont’d ) 705 v 2 1 v 2 1 706 1 2 1 1 1 1 Kodamaea 708 2 2 2 1 2 2 709 2 2 1 v 2 1 710 2 1 1 1 1 n 711 2 2 1 1 2 1 712 2 2 v 1 2 1 Komagataella 714 2 1 1 v 2 2 715 2 1 1 v 2 2 716 2 1 1 2 2 2 Kondoa 718 2 1 1 1 v 2 719 2 1 1 v v 2 Kregervanrija 721 2 2 1 2 2 2 722 2 v 1 2 2 2 723 2 2 2 2 2 2 Kriegeria 725 2 1 1 1 1 2 Kuraishia 727 2 2 v 2 v 1 728 2 2 v 2 v 1 Kurtzmaniella 730 2 1 1 1 1 1 Kurtzmanomyces 732 2 1 1 2 1 2 733 2 2 1 2 2 2 734 2 2 2 2 2 2 735 2 1 1 1 2 2 Kwoniella 737 1 2 1 1 1 2 Lachancea 739 2 v 1 2 2 2 740 2 1 v 2 v 2 741 2 v v 2 v 2 742 2 2 2 2 v 2 743 2 2 v 2 v 2 744 2 2 2 2 2 2 Lalaria 746 2 2 1 1 2 2 747 v 2 1 1 1 v 748 v v 1 1 v v 749 2 2 1 1 2 2 750 2 2 1 1 2 v Leucosporidiella 752 2 v 1 1 1 1 753 2 1 1 1 1 1 754 2 2 1 1 1 1 755 2 1 1 1 1 1 Leucosporidium 757 2 2 v 2 v 2 758 2 2 1 1 2 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1 1
2222112 2222112
11n 22v n 22n 222n
122n 2n 1 12n n 2n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222
10 10
48.6 54.1
1 1
1 1 n 1 1
2 1 n 1 1
1 v 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 v
n n n n n
n n n n 9
n n n n 43.4
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
22n 2222 22n 2222 n 2n 12n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n v 2n 2 n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n n
n n 11111n n 1n 11111n n n n 111n n n n
8 n 8
41.3 n n
2 2 2
n n
n 112n n n n 1n 2n n n
1n 1n n 1n 1n n n n v n
22n n 21n 22n n 21n
221122222 221222222
n 9
51.4 50.5
1 1
1 2 2
22n 2222 22n 2222 22n 2222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2 n n n 22n 2 n n n 12n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 11n n 222 2211n n 222
7 7 n
33.2 33.0 n
2 2 2
n
n 111n n n
v n n n n n n
n n n n 1n n
221122222
n
n
1
1 1
2112122 2112122
1n n n n 12 1n n n n 12
112v 2n v 112v 2n v
n n 111n v 22 n n 111n v v n
8 8
46.8 50.1
2 2
1
12221n n
1n n n n 1n
111n 2n 1
2211111n n
n
n
2
n n n n
n n n n
1 2 2 2
n n n n
1 2 2 2
n 10 10 n
49.1 52.5 58.2 n
1 1 1 1
v
221v 111
n n n n n 2n
n n 21112
n n 111n 222
n
n
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2 2
v v v 1 v 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 v v 1 1 1
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
v 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v v 1 1
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 v 2
1 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 2 2 n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n n n
2 1 1 2 v 2
2 n n 2 n 2
2 n n 2 n 2
n 6 n n 6 n
43.3 43.4 41.9 n 46.2 45.7
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 2 1
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 2 v
2 2 v 2 v
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n 49.4 50.4 n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 2 2 1
n n n n
n n n n
1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
n n 10 n
60.2 56.6 n 58.0
1 1 1 1
n n
n 112n n 2 n 221n n 2
222222222 221222222
10 n
50.5 54.2
1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 n 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
v n n n n n n 1n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n
1 1 1 2 1
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n
2 2 n 2 2
n n n n
n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n
2 2 1 2 2
1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 v n 1 1
2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
252
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v v v –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 v v v +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 v 2 v +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 2 v v v +
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 v 1 v 2 v v v +
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 v 1 v v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 v 1 1 1 v 2 v +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 +
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 v v v +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 v v v +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 v v 2 v 2 2 v 1 v 2 2
1 1 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 2 v 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 1 v 2 1 2 v 1 1 v 1 1
1 v 1 1 v v v 2 1 1 v v 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 v 2 2
1 1 1 v v v v v 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 v 2 v v 2 v 2 2 v 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 1 2 v v 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 v v v 1 2 1 1 v 1 v 2 2
2 1 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 v v 2 1 2 2 v 1 1 2 2
2 1 2 1 v v v 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1222221
1212212
1111222
1212222
2 2 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 v 2 2 2
v 1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2222222
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
121v 212
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v v 22212
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2222v 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 2121211 1121v 11 1121111
D-Ribose Methanol
1112122 1211112 1111112
D-Arabinose
1222211 111121v 1111211
L-Arabinose
1222222 1211211 121121v
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
2222222 2222222 2222222
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Leucosporidium (cont’d ) 759 L. fellii 760 L. golubevii 761 L. scottii 762 Lindnera 763 L. americana 764 L. amylophila 765 L. bimundalis 766 L. euphorbiae 767 L. euphorbiiphila 768 L. fabianii 769 L. jadinii 770 L. japonica 771 L. lachancei 772 L. maclurae 773 L. meyerae 774 L. mississippiensis 775 L. misumaiensis 776 L. mrakii 777 L. petersonii 778 L. rhodanensis 779 L. sargentensis 780 L. saturnus 781 L. suaveolens 782 L. subsufficiens 783 L. veronae 784 Lipomyces 785 L. arxii 786 L. doorenjongii 787 L. japonicus 788 L. kockii 789 L. kononenkoae 790 L. lipofer 791 L. mesembrius 792 L. oligophaga 793 L. orientalis 794 L. smithiae 795 L. spencer-martinsiae 796 L. starkeyi 797 L. suomiensis 798 L. tetrasporus 799 L. yamadae 800 L. yarrowii 801 Lodderomyces 802 L. elongisporus 803 Magnusiomyces 804 M. capitatus 805 M. ingens 806 M. magnusii 807 M. ovetensis 808 M. spicifer 809 M. starmeri 810 M. tetrasperma 811 Mastigobasidium 812 M. intermedium
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1121211 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 v 2 2 2
1 2 1 v 2 2 1
1122211
253
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
9 n 9
57.7 n 61.0
1 1 1
2 n n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n 2
7 7 7 n n 7 7 n n n 7 7 n 7 7 7 n 7 n 7 7
43.4 45.4 41.5 n 47.3 46.7 44.7 46.5 40.3 n 48.7 47.6 n 44.3 44.3 51.1 44.1 44.5 44.5 43.6 48.1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
9 9 9 9 9 10 9 8 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 9
47.4 48.0 41.9 46.5 47.7 48.2 47.5 41.7 n 55.5 47.1 47.5 45.1 48.5 47.4 47.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9
39.7
2
n 2 2 2 n 1 n
9 n 9 9 n 9 n
35.3 43.5 38.6 48.5 34.3 39.3 40.0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
221222222
9
59.9
1
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
111122222 121122222 1211v 2222
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Leucosporidium (cont’d ) 759 2 2 1 1 1 1 n 760 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 761 2 1 1 1 1 1 n Lindnera 763 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 764 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 765 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 766 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 767 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 768 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 769 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 770 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 771 2 1 1 1 n 2 2 772 2 v 1 1 1 2 2 773 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 774 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 775 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 776 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 777 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 778 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 779 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 780 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 781 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 782 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 783 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 Lipomyces 785 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 786 2 2 v v 2 2 n 787 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 788 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 789 2 2 v v 1 2 n 790 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 791 2 2 1 1 v 2 n 792 v 2 1 2 1 2 n 793 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 794 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 795 2 2 2 v v 2 n 796 v 2 1 1 v 2 n 797 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 798 v 2 v 1 1 2 n 799 2 2 2 1 1 2 n 800 2 2 2 v 1 2 n Lodderomyces 802 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 Magnusiomyces 804 2 1 1 v 2 2 n 805 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 806 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 807 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 808 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 809 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 810 2 1 1 1 2 2 n Mastigobasidium 812 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n 111n n 2 n 111n n 1 n 11v n n 2
2n n n n n n 1n n n n n n 1n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
v 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v v v 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n n 1 1 n n 1 1 1 n n n n
2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 v v v 2
2 n n n n n n 1 2 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 v 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 v 1 1 2 2
1 v 1 v 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n v n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 v 1 2
n n n n 2 n n n n n 1 n n 2 2 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
12n 2112 n n n n n 2 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2221112
n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2
n n 11111n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
221n 212
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1122212
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 v 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 2 2 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 1 1
254
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 v v v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 1 2 1 n 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 n 1 n n 2 n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v v v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v v v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 v v v v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v v v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 1111111 1111111
D-Ribose Methanol
2211112 2211112
D-Arabinose
1112111 1112111
L-Arabinose
1111v 1v 1111111
D-Xylose
2222222 2222222
L-Rhamnose
L-Sorbose
Meira M. argovae M. geulakonigii Metschnikowia M. aberdeeniae M. agaves M. andauensis M. arizonensis M. australis M. bicuspidata var. bicuspidata M. bicuspidata var. californica M. bicuspidata var. chathamia M. borealis M. cerradonensis M. chrysoperlae M. colocasiae M. continentalis M. corniflorae M. dekortorum M. drosophilae M. fructicola M. gruessii M. hamakuensis M. hawaiiensis M. hibisci M. kamakouana M. koreensis M. krissii M. kunwiensis M. lachancei M. lochheadii M. lunata M. mauinuiana M. noctiluminum M. orientalis M. pulcherrima M. reukaufii M. santaceciliae M. shanxiensis M. similis M. sinensis M. vanudenii M. viticola M. zizyphicola M. zobellii Meyerozyma M. caribbica M. guilliermondii Millerozyma M. acaciae M. farinosa Mixia M. osmundae Moniliella M. acetoabutens
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 2 1 2 1 v v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v v 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 n 2 1 n 1
111v 211 1v 12211
1111v 12 1111112
1111211 1111211
v v 1v 1v 2 v v 11112
1v 21111 1121v 11
1v 21221 1v 2222v
122221v 122221v
1121211 v v 2v v v v
v 211212 v 2v v 212
1111211 1111211
2222222
12222v 2
2222122
2222v 22
222222v
121122n
1212221
2122212
22222v n
n 11v 211
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
255
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Meira 814 2 1 1 1 815 2 1 1 1 Metschnikowia 817 2 2 1 2 818 2 2 1 1 819 2 2 1 2 820 2 2 2 2 821 2 2 v 2 822 2 2 v 2 823 2 2 v 2 824 2 2 v 2 825 2 2 v 1 826 2 2 1 1 827 2 2 2 2 828 2 2 1 1 829 2 2 1 1 830 2 1 1 1 831 2 2 v 1 832 2 1 1 1 833 2 1 1 1 834 2 2 1 2 835 2 2 1 1 836 2 2 1 1 837 2 2 1 1 838 2 2 1 1 839 2 2 1 2 840 2 2 1 2 841 2 1 1 v 842 2 2 2 2 843 2 2 1 1 844 2 2 1 1 845 2 2 1 1 846 2 1 1 1 847 2 2 1 v 848 2 v 1 1 849 2 2 1 v 850 2 2 1 1 851 2 2 1 2 852 2 2 v 2 853 2 2 1 2 854 2 2 2 2 855 2 2 1 1 856 2 2 1 2 857 2 2 1 2 Meyerozyma 859 2 2 v 1 860 2 v 1 v Millerozyma 862 2 2 1 1 863 2 2 v 1 Mixia 865 2 2 2 2 Moniliella 867 2 2 v v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
22n 12n
n 11v 2n n n 2212n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2n 21n n n 2n 21n
n n 1112222 n n 1111122
n n
n n
1 1
1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 2 n v 1 n 2
2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 1 1 n 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 n 1 1 n 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 n 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 1
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 9 n n 9 9 9 9 n n n n n n n n n 9 n 9 n n 9 9 9 n n 9 n n n 9 9 n n n n n n n 9
n n n n 47.0 48.0 47.6 47.5 n n n n n n n n n 39.2 n 46.7 n n 41.3 45.4 41.1 46.9 n 44.2 n n n 45.6 41.3 n n n n 43.5 n n 47.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 v v v 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 1 2 1 v v 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 n 2 1 n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 n v 1 n 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 2 v v v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 v 1 n 2 n v n n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 n n 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n 2 n n 2 1 2 n n n 2 n 1 n n 2 2 n 2 n n n n n 1 2 n 2 n n 1 1 2 1 n 2 n n
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2v 1 v 11
n 2n v 122 12n 2122
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n n n n n 12n 2
1v 1111112 n n 11111n n
n 9
49.6 44.5
2 2
v 21 121
12n 2222 12n v 222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n v n n n 12n v
n n 11111n n n n 11111n n
9 9
46.0 39.3
2 2
222
2222222
v n n n n 2n
2222212
n n 1v 22222
10
53.9
2
n n n
n 1n 1n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n 11111n n
9
61.2
1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
256
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Moniliella (cont’d ) 868 M. fonsecae 869 M. madida 870 M. megachiliensis 871 M. mellis 872 M. nigrescens 873 M. oedocephalis 874 M. spathulata 875 M. suaveolens 876 Mrakia 877 M. curviuscula 878 M. frigida 879 M. gelida 880 Mrakiella 881 M. aquatica 882 M. cryoconiti 883 Myxozyma 884 M. geophila 885 M. kluyveri 886 M. lipomycoides 887 M. melibiosi 888 M. monticola 889 M. mucilagina 890 M. neglecta 891 M. neotropica 892 M. nipponensis 893 M. sirexii 894 M. udenii 895 M. vanderwaltii 896 Nadsonia 897 N. commutata 898 N. fulvescens var. fulvescens 899 N. fulvescens var. elongata 900 Nakaseomyces 901 N. bacillisporus 902 N. delphensis 903 Nakazawaea 904 N. holstii 905 Naohidea 906 N. sebacea 907 Naumovozyma 908 N. castellii 909 N. dairenensis 910 Occultifur 911 O. externus 912 Ogataea 913 O. allantospora 914 O. chonburiensis 915 O. corticis 916 O. dorogensis 917 O. falcaomoraisii 918 O. ganodermae 919 O. glucozyma 920 O. henricii 921 O. kodamae
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 v v
2 v 2 2 2 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 1 2 1 1 1
1 n n n n n n n
2 v 2 1 1 1 1 v
2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n n n n n n n
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 1 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v v 2 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v
2 n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 v 1 1 1 1 v
2222222 1v 122v 2 111v 2v n
1222211 1211v 1v 1211v 12
1112v 11 1222211 111v 111
v 111v 12 1v 11122 1111v v 2
v 221n 11 1v 21211 1221211
v 2v v 2v n 2222222
1211111 1v 111v 1
1112111 1112111
1211222 1v 11112
1v 21211 1121211
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 v
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
2222222 1111222 1222222
1222222 1212212 1222222
2v 22222 2121222 2222222
2222222 1222222 1222222
112222v 112v 211 112v 221
1222222 1222222
12n 2222 1222222
2222222 1222222
2222222 2222222
2122222 1122222
1v 22221
1212212
1111111
1111112
11v 1v 11
2222222
1222222
2222222
2222222
2121212
1122222 1122222
12v 2212 1222212
v 222222 v 222222
22222v 2 22222v 2
v v 22222 v 222222
2222222
1212211
1112211
12111v 2
112v 211
2 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2
1 1 2 1 v 1 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v n n 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v
1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
257
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 v n 2 1 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n v n n n n n
n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 n 1 n 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n
DBB
n n 1 n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n n n n n n n n
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 2 n n n 2
n 9 9 9 9 9 n 9
n 50.3 n 58.7 57.0 45.8 62.0 59.9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
1 n n n n n n n
CoQ (Main component)
2 n n n n n n n
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 n n n n n n n
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Moniliella (cont’d ) 868 2 2 1 2 1 869 2 2 1 1 n 870 2 2 v 1 n 871 2 2 1 1 n 872 2 2 2 2 n 873 2 2 v v n 874 2 1 1 1 n 875 2 2 1 v n Mrakia 877 2 1 1 1 1 878 v 2 1 v 1 879 v 2 v v 1 Mrakiella 881 2 2 1 1 1 882 1 2 1 2 1 Myxozyma 884 1 1 1 2 1 885 v 2 1 v 1 886 2 2 1 1 2 887 1 2 1 2 1 888 1 1 1 2 v 889 2 v 1 1 1 890 2 2 1 1 2 891 1 1 1 1 1 892 1 2 1 2 2 893 1 2 1 2 2 894 1 1 1 1 1 895 2 1 v 2 1 Nadsonia 897 2 2 1 2 2 898 2 v 1 2 2 899 2 v 1 2 2 Nakaseomyces 901 2 2 2 2 1 902 2 2 2 2 2 Nakazawaea 904 2 2 1 1 v Naohidea 906 2 1 2 2 2 Naumovozyma 908 2 2 v 2 v 909 2 2 v 2 v Occultifur 911 2 1 1 1 1 Ogataea 913 2 2 1 1 v 914 2 2 1 1 2 915 2 1 2 1 1 916 2 2 1 1 2 917 2 2 1 1 2 918 1 2 1 2 n 919 2 2 2 1 v 920 2 2 v 2 v 921 2 2 1 2 v
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n 1 1 1 n
v 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
n n n 2 n n n 2
11 21 11
21n 2112 211211n 21121n n
n n n n n n 2 1n n n n n 2 1n 1n n n 2
n n v n 1n 2 1n 2n 1n n 1n 2n 1n 1
n n 1122222 n n v 222222 n n 1222222
n 8 8
51.2 54.1 56.1
1 1 1
22 v 1
21121n 1 21n 211n
1n 1n n 22 1n 1n n 2n
1222112 1n 12112
n n 1222222 n n 1222222
8 n
58.4 n
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n 2
8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8
46.4 39.5 40.9 50.3 45.2 43.6 42.8 45.2 48.9 48.4 49.2 44.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n 1 n n n 1 1 n
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n n 2
2n 2n 2n
22n 2222 22n v 222 22n v 222
2n n n n 2n 2n n n n 1n 2n n n n 1n
222n 2n n 1v 2n 2n n 1v 2n 2n n
221222222 121122222 121122222
6 6 n
40.0 41.5 41.0
2 2 2
22 22
22221n n 22222n n
2n n n n 2n 2n n n n 2n
221n 2n 2 221n 2n 2
2211111n n 2211111n n
6 6
38.0 40.2
2 2
11
21n 2v 22
n n n n n n n
n n n 12n v
n n 111n v n n
8
37.0
2
2n
n 222n n n
2n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
221112222
n
n
1
22 22
22n 2n n n 22n 2n n n
n n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n
22n n n n n 22n n n n n
v 2111n v n n v 21111122
n n
38.2 37.1
2 2
22
2222n n n
v n n n n n n
n n n n 21n
111112222
n
50.0
1
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 n n n
n 7 7 7 n n 7 7 7
n n 48.3 n n n 45.1 49.6 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 2 v 1 1 2
1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 n
2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n 2 n n n n 2 2 2
n n 2 n n n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2 n 1 v 2
2 n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 v n n n n
2 2 2 2 n n n n n
258
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Ogataea (cont’d ) 922 O. methanolica 923 O. methylivora 924 O. minuta 925 O. naganishii 926 O. nakhonphanomensis 927 O. neopini 928 O. nitratoaversa 929 O. nonfermentans 930 O. paradorogensis 931 O. philodendri 932 O. pilisensis 933 O. pini 934 O. polymorpha 935 O. populialbae 936 O. ramenticola 937 O. salicorniae 938 O. siamensis 939 O. thermomethanolica 940 O. trehaloabstinens 941 O. trehalophila 942 O. wickerhamii 943 O. zsoltii 944 Pachysolen 945 P. tannophilus 946 Papiliotrema 947 P. bandonii 948 Peterozyma 949 P. toletana 950 P. xylosa 951 Phaffomyces 952 P. antillensis 953 P. opuntiae 954 P. thermotolerans 955 Pichia 956 P. barkeri 957 P. cactophila 958 P. cecembensis 959 P. cephalocereana 960 P. deserticola 961 P. eremophila 962 P. exigua 963 P. fermentans 964 P. heedii 965 P. kluyveri 966 P. kudriavzevii 967 P. manshurica 968 P. membranifaciens 969 P. nakasei 970 P. norvegensis 971 P. occidentalis 972 P. pseudocactophila 973 P. scutulata 974 P. sporocuriosa 975 P. terricola
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 2 1 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 v v v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 v v 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 1 v v 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v v
1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 v v 2 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 v v 2 1 2 2 n 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1222222
1222212
2222211
22112v 2
1121211
2222222
1211111
1111111
2111112
1221111
1222222 v 222222
1212222 1212222
11v v 211 v 1v v 211
2v 12222 2112222
1122211 1122211
2222222 2222222 2222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
222222v 22222v 1 2222211
2122222 2122222 2v 22222
11222v 2 1122212 112221v
1 v 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 v v 1 1 1 2 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 v 2 2 1 2
1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
v 1 2 v 2 v 2 1 1 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
259
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 v 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 1
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v 2 v 1 1 1 n v 2 2 n v v n 2 2 1 1 n 2 v n
n n n n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 1 n n 1
n n n n 1 n 1 2 1 n 1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 1 n n 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 n n 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 n n 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
2 n 2 n 1 1 2 n 2 n 2 n 1 2 n 2 1 n 2 2 2 1
2 n 2 n 2 2 2 n 2 n 2 n 1 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
DBB
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 v 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 1 2 1 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n n 2 2 2 2
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Ogataea (cont’d ) 922 2 v 1 2 v 923 2 1 2 1 1 924 2 2 v v v 925 2 1 1 2 2 926 2 n 1 1 2 927 2 2 v 1 v 928 2 2 1 2 2 929 2 2 v v 2 930 2 2 2 1 1 931 2 2 1 1 2 932 2 2 1 2 2 933 2 2 v v v 934 2 2 v v v 935 2 v 1 1 v 936 2 v v 2 v 937 2 2 2 2 2 938 2 2 1 1 2 939 2 2 1 1 1 940 2 1 1 2 1 941 2 2 1 2 2 942 2 2 v 2 v 943 2 2 1 1 2 Pachysolen 945 2 2 1 2 2 Papiliotrema 947 1 2 1 1 1 Peterozyma 949 2 1 1 1 v 950 2 1 1 v v Phaffomyces 952 2 1 1 1 2 953 2 1 1 1 2 954 2 1 1 2 2 Pichia 956 2 1 1 2 2 957 2 1 1 v 2 958 n 2 1 1 n 959 2 1 1 1 2 960 2 1 1 2 2 961 2 1 1 1 2 962 2 1 1 2 2 963 2 1 1 1 2 964 2 v 1 v 2 965 2 1 1 v 2 966 2 1 1 1 2 967 2 v 1 v 2 968 2 v v v 2 969 2 2 1 2 v 970 2 1 1 1 2 971 2 1 1 2 2 972 2 1 1 v 2 973 2 1 1 2 2 974 2 2 v v 2 975 2 2 1 v 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
7/8 7 7 7 7 7 n 7 7 7 7 7 n n n n 7 7 7 7 7 n
36.7 35.8 47.4 46.1 n 43.3 n 45.2 41.6 46.9 n 43.7 48.0 n n 36.7 n n n 37.6 45.4 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
22
21n 2222
n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2
n n 11111n n
8
37.8
2
1n
n 222n n 1
1n n n n 22
21n n 1n n
121112222
n
n
1
21 v 1
22n 2222 22n 2222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222
7 7
39.5 40.1
2 2
22 22 22
22n 2222 22n 2222 22n 2222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n 2
n n 111n v n n n n 111n 222 n n 11111n n
7 7 n
33.6 33.2 32.9
2 2 2
1 1 n 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
7 7 7 n n n 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 n 7 7 n 7 7 7
36.2 36.3 42.5 30.2 27.9 30.3 32.5 43.1 32.5 30.4 40.0 35.6 42.7 33.1 37.5 41.0 36.6 32.8 31.3 38.1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 n 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 v v 2 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 2 n 1 2 1 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 v
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 n v 2 v 2 2 2 v v 2 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 n 1 n n 1 1 n 1 1 n n 1 1 1 n 1 n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 v 1 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 v
n n 1 n n n 2 n n n 1 n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n 2 n n n n n 2 2 n 2 n 2 2 2
260
Summary of Species Characteristics
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 2 1
v 1 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 v v
v 1 2 1 v
1 1 2 v v
1 1 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2
v 1 1 1 2
2 1 v 1 2
v 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 v 1 2 v
2 1 1 1 1 v
1 1 2 1 2 v
1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 v
2 1 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 v
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 v
2 v 2 1 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 v v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 v v 2 v v v
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n 1 1 n 1 1 1
v v 1 v 2 v v v
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n 2 n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
976 Priceomyces 977 P. carsonii 978 P. castillae 979 P. haplophilus 980 P. medius 981 P. melissophilus 982 Protomyces 983 P. gravidus 984 P. inouyei 985 P. inundatus 986 P. lactucaedebilis 987 P. macrosporus 988 P. pachydermus 989 Prototheca 990 P. stagnora 991 P. ulmea 992 P. wickerhamii 993 P. zopfii var. zopfii 994 P. zopfii var. 1 995 P. zopfii var. 2 996 P. zopfii var. 3 997 P. zopfii var. portoricensis 998 Pseudozyma 999 P. antarctica 1000 P. aphidis 1001 P. flocculosa 1002 P. fusiformata 1003 P. parantarctica 1004 P. prolifica 1005 P. rugulosa 1006 P. thailandica 1007 P. tsukubaensis 1008 Reniforma 1009 R. strues 1010 Rhodosporidium 1011 R. azoricum 1012 R. babjevae 1013 R. diobovatum 1014 R. fluviale 1015 R. kratochvilovae 1016 R. lusitaniae 1017 R. paludigenum 1018 R. sphaerocarpum 1019 R. toruloides 1020 Rhodotorula 1021 R. acheniorum 1022 R. araucariae 1023 R. armeniaca 1024 R. aurantiaca 1025 R. auriculariae 1026 R. bacarum 1027 R. benthica 1028 R. bogoriensis 1029 R. buffonii 1030 R. calyptogenae
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2222222
1222222
2222222
2222222
2222212
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 1 v 2 2 2 v 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1
1 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
v v 1 v 2 2 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 v 1
v v 1 v 2 v 1 1 v 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
1 v 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1
v v 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
1 v 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
261
Summary of Species Characteristics
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
2 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
v 2 v 2 n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n n n
v 1 2 2 2
n n 2 2 2
n n 2 2 2
9 9 9 9 9
38.5 39.5 40.0 36.1 39.8
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 v
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v n 1 1
n n n v n n
2 2 v 1 2 1
2 n 2 2 2 2
2 n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 n 2
n n 2 n n 2
n n 2 n n 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
n 10 n 10 n 10
n 52.0 n 52.0 n 52.4
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
n n 2 2 n 2 2 2
2 2 2 v n v v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 1 1 1 n n n
n n v v 1 n n n
2 2 v v 1 2 v n
2 2 n n n 2 n n
2 2 n n n 2 n n
n n n n n n n n
65.8 75.9 60.5 69.5 n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n 1 n n n n
2 1 2 2 n 2 1 n 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n n 1 n 1 1 n
v 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2
n n 2 2 n 2 n n 2
n n 2 2 n 2 n n 2
10 10 n n 10 n n 10 n
61.4 61.5 n 58.1 n n n n 53.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 1111222
7
n
1
222
1221n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
n 1 n 2 n n n n n
n 2 n n n n n n n
2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 2 v 2 v 2 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2
2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Priceomyces 977 2 v 1 1 978 2 2 1 1 979 2 2 2 2 980 2 2 1 1 981 2 2 2 1 Protomyces 983 2 1 1 1 984 2 1 1 v 985 2 v 1 1 986 2 1 1 1 987 2 2 1 1 988 2 v v 1 Prototheca 990 2 n 1 n 991 2 n n n 992 2 1 n n 993 2 1 2 2 994 2 n n n 995 2 1 2 2 996 2 1 2 2 997 2 1 2 2 Pseudozyma 999 1 1 1 1 1000 1 1 1 1 1001 1 1 1 1 1002 1 1 1 1 1003 1 1 1 1 1004 1 1 1 2 1005 1 1 1 1 1006 1 1 1 1 1007 1 1 1 1 Reniforma 1009 2 2 2 1 Rhodosporidium 1011 2 2 1 1 1012 2 1 1 1 1013 2 2 1 1 1014 2 1 1 1 1015 2 v 1 1 1016 2 2 1 1 1017 2 2 1 1 1018 2 1 1 1 1019 2 v 1 1 Rhodotorula 1021 2 1 1 1 1022 2 v 1 v 1023 2 1 1 2 1024 2 v 1 1 1025 2 2 1 2 1026 v 2 1 1 1027 1 2 1 2 1028 2 v 1 1 1029 2 2 1 1 1030 1 2 1 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n n n n n 2
n n n n 21n
1 1 v 2 2 v 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 10 n 10 9 10 10 9
61.1 66.2 66.1 61.4 67.8 62.0 63.9 63.8 60.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 n 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n 1 n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 n 10 n n 10 10 n 9
53.9 64.6 n 55.4 54.4 52.4 47.2 57.3 50.8 48.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
262
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Rhodotorula (cont’d ) 1031 R. colostri 1032 R. cresolica 1033 R. crocea 1034 R. cycloclastica 1035 R. dairenensis 1036 R. diffluens 1037 R. ferulica 1038 R. foliorum 1039 R. glutinis 1040 R. graminis 1041 R. hordea 1042 R. hylophila 1043 R. ingeniosa 1044 R. javanica 1045 R. lactosa 1046 R. lamellibrachii 1047 R. laryngis 1048 R. lignophila 1049 R. lysiniphila 1050 R. marina 1051 R. minuta 1052 R. mucilaginosa 1053 R. nothofagi 1054 R. oryzae 1055 R. pacifica 1056 R. pallida 1057 R. philyla 1058 R. phylloplana 1059 R. pilati 1060 R. pinicola 1061 R. pustula 1062 R. retinophila 1063 R. slooffiae 1064 R. sonckii 1065 R. terpenoidalis 1066 R. vanillica 1067 R. yarrowii 1068 Saccharomyces 1069 S. arboricolus 1070 S. bayanus var. bayanus 1071 S. bayanus var. uvarum 1072 S. cariocanus 1073 S. cerevisiae 1074 S. kudriavzevii 1075 S. mikatae 1076 S. paradoxus 1077 S. pastorianus 1078 Saccharomycodes 1079 S. ludwigii 1080 S. sinensis 1081 Saccharomycopsis 1082 S. capsularis 1083 S. crataegensis 1084 S. fermentans
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
v 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1
v 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 v
2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v v
2 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v v 1 v 2 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v v 2 2 2 1 2 2
1 v v 1 v 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 v
v 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 v v 1 1 v
1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 v v 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v v v 1 2 v 1 1 2
n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1212212 1122222
1211222 1222212
2222211 2222222
2222222 22222v 2
1122222 2222222
1221222 v 222222 1222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
v 12v 11v v 222222 1222222
2222v v 2 121v v 12 v 222222
1111211 112v 211 1122222
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
263
Summary of Species Characteristics
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n 1 n n 1 n n
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 n 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 n n n 2 n n n 2 1 2 2 n 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 n n n n n 2 1 1 n n 1 2 n 2 1
1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n n 1 1 2 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 v 1 n 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 n n 10 9 9 10 10 n 10 10 10 10 n 10 10 10 10 n n 10 n 10 10 n 10 n 9
57.7 49.2 58.8 n 60.7 60.5 66.1 56.0 66.8 66.9 46.9 48.3 55.6 59.0 57.4 50.7 50.1 n 49.1 53.9 50.3 60.6 n n 57.6 50.8 62.9 n n n 51.0 n 50.7 44.1 n 59.4 60.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2
n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 1 1 1 1 1 1 n n
n 1 1 1 2 1 2 n n
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 n n n n n n n n
n 2 2 n 2 n n 2 2
n n n n n 2 2 n n
n n n n n 2 2 n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
n n n n n 2 n 1 n
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 n 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2
n 6 6 n 6 n n n 6
n 39.9 39.9 n 39.9 n n 42.6 40.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n
222n 222 n 22n 2n 2
n n n n n 1n 2n n n n 22
112n 221 2n 22n n n
22111n 222 22111n 222
6 6
38.3 n
2 2
2 v 2
22n 2112 22n 2212 22n 2222
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 1 n n n 22n 2 n n n 22n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222 n n 111n 222
8 n 8
43.4 39.1 37.0
2 2 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Rhodotorula (cont’d ) 1031 2 2 1 1 1 2 1032 2 1 1 1 1 1 1033 2 2 1 1 1 2 1034 2 1 1 1 2 v 1035 2 1 1 1 1 2 1036 2 2 1 1 1 1 1037 2 v 1 1 1 v 1038 2 1 1 1 1 1 1039 2 2 1 1 1 2 1040 2 2 1 1 2 2 1041 2 1 1 1 2 2 1042 2 1 1 2 1 2 1043 2 1 1 1 1 1 1044 2 2 1 1 1 2 1045 2 1 1 1 1 2 1046 2 2 2 2 1 2 1047 2 1 1 2 1 2 1048 2 1 1 1 1 2 1049 2 2 2 2 2 2 1050 2 2 1 1 1 2 1051 2 v 1 2 1 2 1052 2 v 1 1 1 2 1053 2 1 1 1 1 2 1054 2 2 1 1 n 2 1055 2 1 1 1 n n 1056 2 1 1 2 1 2 1057 2 v 1 1 1 1 1058 1 1 1 v 2 2 1059 2 1 1 1 1 2 1060 1 2 1 2 1 2 1061 2 2 1 1 1 1 1062 2 1 1 1 1 1 1063 2 1 1 2 1 2 1064 2 1 1 2 1 2 1065 2 1 1 1 1 1 1066 2 1 1 1 1 1 1067 1 1 1 1 1 1 Saccharomyces 1069 2 2 2 2 n 2 1070 2 v 2 2 v 2 1071 2 v 2 2 v 2 1072 2 1 2 2 2 2 1073 2 v 2 2 v 2 1074 2 2 2 2 2 2 1075 2 1 2 2 2 2 1076 2 1 2 2 v 2 1077 2 v v 2 v 2 Saccharomycodes 1079 2 1 2 2 2 2 1080 2 2 2 2 2 2 Saccharomycopsis 1082 2 2 1 v 1 2 1083 2 1 1 2 1 1 1084 2 2 v 2 2 2
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
264
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 v 2 2 v
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 2 1 v
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
1 v 1 1 v v 1 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
D-Ribose Methanol
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
D-Arabinose
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
L-Arabinose
v 1 v 2 1 2 2 v
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 v
D-Xylose
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
L-Rhamnose
1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1
L-Sorbose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
Saccharomycopsis (cont’d ) 1085 S. fibuligera 1086 S. javanensis 1087 S. malanga 1088 S. microspora 1089 S. schoenii 1090 S. selenospora 1091 S. synnaedendra 1092 S. vini 1093 Saitoella 1094 S. complicata 1095 Sakaguchia 1096 S. dacryoidea 1097 Saprochaete 1098 S. chiloensis 1099 S. clavata 1100 S. fungicola 1101 S. gigas 1102 S. ingens 1103 S. japonica 1104 S. psychrophila 1105 S. quercus 1106 S. saccharophila 1107 S. suaveolens 1108 Saturnispora 1109 S. ahearnii 1110 S. besseyi 1111 S. dispora 1112 S. hagleri 1113 S. mendoncae 1114 S. saitoi 1115 S. zaruensis 1116 Scheffersomyces 1117 S. segobiensis 1118 S. spartinae 1119 S. stipitis 1120 Schizoblastosporion 1121 S. starkeyi-henricii 1122 Schizosaccharomyces 1123 S. japonicus 1124 S. octosporus 1125 S. pombe 1126 Schwanniomyces 1127 S. capriottii 1128 S. etchellsii 1129 S. occidentalis var. occidentalis 1130 S. occidentalis var. persoonii 1131 S. polymorphus var. polymorphus 1132 S. polymorphus var. africanus 1133 S. pseudopolymorphus 1134 S. vanrijiae var. vanrijiae 1135 S. vanrijiae var. yarrowii 1136 S. yamadae 1137 Sirobasidium 1138 S. intermedium 1139 S. magnum
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 1 2 2 v 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2
2 v v 1 v 1 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 v v 2 2 1 2
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
v 2 v 1 2 2 1 2
v 2 1 1 2 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 1 2 2 1 v
v 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
2222222
1111112
1111211
12121v 2
1121211
2222222
12v 2212
1v v 22v 2
v v 22222
v 1222v 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v v 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 1 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1122221 121v 222 1121221
1212212 1212222 121221v
1121211 1111211 1111111
1212112 1222222 v 11v 112
1121211 1121211 1111211
2222222
12222v 2
v 222222
v 2222v 2
2v 2v 2v 1
121v 212 122v 222 121v 2v 2
1v 11222 12v 2222 1211222
2v 22222 2v 22222 2v 22222
2222222 2222222 2222222
2222222 2v 22222 2v 22222
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 v v 1 2 2 1
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v v 2
1 v v v v v v 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 v v 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2222222 2222222
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 v v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 2 v v v v 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 v v v v 1 2 2 1
12112v 1 1222211
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v v 1
1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1
1111111 1v 11211
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 v v 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v v v v 1 v v 1
2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v v 1 v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1111112 1111112
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 v 2
1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1
1111111 1111111
265
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
v 2 1 v 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n 2 n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
v 2 1 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n
1 2 1 1 2 v 2 v
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 n 1 n n n n n
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
n 2 n 2 2 2 2 2
DBB
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
CoQ (Main component)
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Saccharomycopsis (cont’d ) 1085 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1086 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1087 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1088 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 1089 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1090 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1091 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1092 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 Saitoella 1094 2 1 1 1 v 2 n Sakaguchia 1096 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 Saprochaete 1098 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1099 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1100 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1101 2 1 1 v 2 2 n 1102 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1103 2 1 1 1 2 2 n 1104 2 1 1 v 2 2 n 1105 2 1 1 2 2 2 n 1106 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1107 2 1 1 2 2 2 n Saturnispora 1109 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1110 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1111 2 v 1 2 2 2 2 1112 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1113 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1114 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1115 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Scheffersomyces 1117 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1118 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 1119 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 Schizoblastosporion 1121 2 2 1 2 v 2 n Schizosaccharomyces 1123 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1124 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1125 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 Schwanniomyces 1127 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1128 2 v 1 1 2 1 1 1129 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1130 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1131 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1132 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1133 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1134 2 v 1 1 1 v 1 1135 2 v 1 v 1 v 1 1136 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Sirobasidium 1138 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1139 1 1 1 1 1 2 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
8 8 n n 8 8 8 8
39.3 31.3 n n 33.7 30.2 42.0 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 1112n n
111n n 22
2v 2n 21n
n n 1112222
10
51.9
2
22221n 2
v n n n n 22
1122212
n n 1112222
10
58.3
1
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n 9 n n n n n
40.6 35.3 41.3 41.2 38.4 42.2 43.4 49.0 38.7 41.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
1 1 2 1 2 1 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 7 7 n n 7 7
34.9 35.2 37.8 n n 33.3 39.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
12n 2122 12n 2122 12n 2122
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n 22n v n n n 12n 2 n n n v 2n 2
n n 111n 222 n n 1111122 n n 111n v n n
9 9 9
41.5 39.6 43.1
2 2 2
n 2n 2v n 2
2n n n n n n
n n n n 2n n
n n 11v 2222
6
41.1
2
22n 2n n n 22n 2n n n 22n 2n n n
n n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n n n n n n 2n
22n 2n n n 22n n n n n 22n n n n n
2211111v 2 22111n v n 2 22111n 222
n 9 10
34.3 39.4 38.2
2 2 2
1 1 v v v v 2 1 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2
9 9 9 n 9 n 9 9 n 9
37.1 39.5 35.2 35.4 35.8 n 35.7 32.6 33.0 35.1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 111n 222 n n 11v n 222
n n
n n
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n 2211n n n 2221n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n 2n 11n n n 2n 11n
n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n n n n n 1 1 n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 1 v v v v 2 1 2 2
2 n n n n n 2 n 2 2
266
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 v 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 v 2
1 1 v 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 v 1 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
v v 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 v 2 n 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 2
2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 v v 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2
1 v 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 1111211
D-Ribose Methanol
2212112
D-Arabinose
1111111
L-Arabinose
1212212
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
1121221
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
1140 Spathaspora 1141 S. passalidarum 1142 Sporidiobolus 1143 S. johnsonii 1144 S. longiusculus 1145 S. metaroseus 1146 S. microsporus 1147 S. pararoseus 1148 S. ruineniae 1149 S. salmonicolor 1150 Sporobolomyces 1151 S. bannaensis 1152 S. beijingensis 1153 S. bischofiae 1154 S. blumeae 1155 S. carnicolor 1156 S. clavatus 1157 S. coprosmae 1158 S. coprosmicola 1159 S. dimennae 1160 S. diospyroris 1161 S. dracophylli 1162 S. elongatus 1163 S. falcatus 1164 S. foliicola 1165 S. fushanensis 1166 S. gracilis 1167 S. griseoflavus 1168 S. inositophilus 1169 S. japonicus 1170 S. jilinensis 1171 S. kluyveri-nielii 1172 S. lactophilus 1173 S. linderae 1174 S. lophatheri 1175 S. magnisporus 1176 S. novazealandicus 1177 S. nylandii 1178 S. odoratus 1179 S. ogasawarensis 1180 S. oryzicola 1181 S. patagonicus 1182 S. phaffii 1183 S. phyllomatis 1184 S. poonsookiae 1185 S. pyrrosiae 1186 S. roseus 1187 S. ruber 1188 S. ruberrimus 1189 S. salicinus 1190 S. salmoneus 1191 S. sasicola 1192 S. singularis 1193 S. subbrunneus 1194 S. symmetricus
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
267
Summary of Species Characteristics
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
11222n n
2211111n 2
n
n
2
n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 n 10 n 10 10 10
63.0 n 52.8 n 52.5 64.7 63.5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 1
n n 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 (H2) 10 10 10 10 10 10 n 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 n 10 (H2) 10 n 10 10 10 10 10 10 n 10 n 10 10 10 10
n n 49.6 59.5 n n 59.6 68.0 59.9 56.3 49.9 55.7 56.5 56.0 51.6 50.9 60.9 58.1 n n 53.8 55.6 67.6 55.6 50.5 62.1 60.8 n 51.7 61.1 n n 47.4 62.3 45.4 52.9 49.5 n 51.1 n 56.9 58.0 68.0 n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Spathaspora 1141 2 1 1 1 Sporidiobolus 1143 2 v 1 1 1144 2 2 1 2 1145 2 1 1 1 1146 2 2 1 1 1147 2 v 1 1 1148 2 2 1 1 1149 2 v 1 1 Sporobolomyces 1151 2 2 1 2 1152 2 2 1 2 1153 2 1 1 1 1154 2 2 1 2 1155 2 2 1 1 1156 2 2 2 2 1157 2 1 1 1 1158 2 1 1 1 1159 2 2 1 v 1160 2 2 1 2 1161 2 2 1 2 1162 2 2 1 2 1163 2 2 1 1 1164 2 2 1 2 1165 2 2 1 1 1166 2 v 1 v 1167 2 2 1 1 1168 1 2 1 1 1169 2 1 1 1 1170 2 2 1 2 1171 2 2 1 1 1172 2 1 1 1 1173 2 1 1 1 1174 2 1 1 1 1175 2 1 1 1 1176 2 2 1 1 1177 2 2 1 2 1178 2 2 1 2 1179 v v 1 v 1180 2 1 1 1 1181 2 2 1 2 1182 2 2 1 2 1183 2 2 1 1 1184 2 2 1 1 1185 2 2 1 2 1186 2 1 1 1 1187 2 2 1 2 1188 2 2 1 1 1189 2 2 1 1 1190 2 2 1 v 1191 2 2 1 2 1192 2 1 1 1 1193 2 1 1 1 1194 2 2 1 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n 2221n 2
1211212
2 2 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 n 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 v 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 2 n 2 v 2 v 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 v 2 1 2 n 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 1
n 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 2 n n 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1
11n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n 1 1 n 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 n 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 n 1 v n 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 n
2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n 2 n n n n n 2 n n n n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 1 n 2 n n n n n n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n
2 2 n 2 n 2 n n n n n n n n 2 n n n n v n n n n n n 2 2 n n 2 n n 2 n n n n n n n n n 2
1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 1 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 2 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 1
n n 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 n 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 n 1 1 n 2 1 2 2 n v 2 2 2 2 1 2 n
n n 1 2 2 n 1 2 2 2 2 n n n 2 n n n n n n n 2 2 1 2 2 n 1 n n 2 n 2 2 n n n n n n n n n
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
268
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Sporobolomyces (cont’d ) 1195 S. syzygii 1196 S. taupoensis 1197 S. tsugae 1198 S. vermiculatus 1199 S. xanthus 1200 S. yunnanensis 1201 Sporopachydermia 1202 S. cereana 1203 S. lactativora 1204 S. quercuum 1205 Starmera 1206 S. amethionina 1207 S. caribaea 1208 S. dryadoides 1209 S. pachycereana 1210 S. quercuum 1211 Starmerella 1212 S. bombicola 1213 S. meliponinorum 1214 Sterigmatomyces 1215 S. elviae 1216 S. halophilus 1217 Sugiyamaella 1218 S. americana 1219 S. chiloensis 1220 S. japonica 1221 S. smithiae 1222 Sympodiomycopsis 1223 S. paphiopedili 1224 Taphrina 1225 T. alni 1226 T. americana 1227 T. betulina 1228 T. caerulescens 1229 T. carpini 1230 T. communis 1231 T. confusa 1232 T. dearnessii 1233 T. deformans 1234 T. epiphylla 1235 T. flavorubra 1236 T. johansonii 1237 T. letifera 1238 T. mirabilis 1239 T. padi 1240 T. populina 1241 T. populi-salicis 1242 T. pruni 1243 T. pruni-subcordatae 1244 T. robinsoniana 1245 T. sacchari 1246 T. sadebeckii 1247 T. tormentillae 1248 T. tosquinetii
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 1 1 1
2 2 v 1 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 1 2
1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1
1 2 v 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2
2222222 2222222 1222222
1222222 1222222 1222222
1222211 2222222 2222222
1212v v 2 1212222 1212222
1111211 112v 2v 1 1122221
2 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 v v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1
12122v 2 12v v 2v 2
12v v 2v 2 1211212
2222222 21v v 222
v 222222 v 222212
112221v 2122211
2222222 2222222
1211221 12222v v
1222211 12222v 1
1111112 v 21v 112
1111111 1111v 11
1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
v 2 1 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
2 v v 1
2 v 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 v 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2222222
1211111
1111212
1211112
1111211
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1
2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2
2 1 1 2 1 v 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 v 1 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 v 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
1 2 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
v 2 v 2 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 v 2 1 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 v 1 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 2 2 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 v 1 1
269
Summary of Species Characteristics
1 2 1 2 2 1
1 2 n 2 n 1
n n n n n n
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 1 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n
112n 2n 2 112n 2n 2 112n 2n 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 1 2 2
v 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
48.9 60.0 51.0 51.8 59.5 50.0
1 1 1 1 1 1
9 9 9
49.6 46.2 37.8
2 2 1
n n n n n
7 7 n 7 7
33.1 34.2 31.4 33.2 41.3
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 1 2 1 2
1n n n n 1n 1n n n n 1n 1n n n n 1n
n n n n n
10 (H2) 10 10 10 10 10 (H2)
1 2 v 1 2 2
22222n n 22222n n 22222n n 2 2 1 2 2
DBB
2 2 2 2 2 2
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
2 1 1 2 1 1
CoQ (Main component)
2 1 1 2 1 1
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n n n 2 n n
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Sporobolomyces (cont’d ) 1195 2 1 1 1 n n n 1196 2 2 1 2 1 2 n 1197 2 1 1 1 1 2 n 1198 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1199 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1200 2 2 1 1 1 n n Sporopachydermia 1202 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1203 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 1204 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Starmera 1206 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1207 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1208 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1209 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1210 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 Starmerella 1212 2 2 v v v 2 2 1213 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Sterigmatomyces 1215 2 v 1 1 1 2 v 1216 2 2 1 1 2 2 v Sugiyamaella 1218 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1219 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1220 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1221 1 v 1 1 1 1 n Sympodiomycopsis 1223 1 2 1 1 1 2 n Taphrina 1225 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1226 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1227 2 2 1 1 1 2 n 1228 2 2 1 1 2 1 n 1229 1 1 1 1 1 2 n 1230 2 2 1 2 2 v n 1231 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1232 2 2 1 2 2 v n 1233 2 2 v 2 2 2 n 1234 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1235 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1236 2 2 1 1 2 1 n 1237 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1238 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1239 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1240 2 2 1 2 2 v n 1241 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1242 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1243 2 2 1 2 2 2 n 1244 2 v 1 1 2 2 n 1245 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1246 2 2 1 1 2 2 n 1247 2 2 1 1 1 v n 1248 2 2 1 2 2 2 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
n n n n n
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 v 2 n
2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 2
1211111n n 1111111n n 1111111n n n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 n n 1 1
1 v v 1 1
n n n n n
22222n n 2111v n n
2n n n n 1n v n n n n 1n
111n 2n v 121n 2n 2
v 2111n v n n 22111n 222
9 n
49.8 n
2 2
222211n 2v n 211n
1n n n n 12 1n n n n 22
111n 21n 111n 21n
n n 11111n 2 n n 1122222
9 9
52.0 n
1 1
2 1 2 n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
n n n 9
n 43.9 n 47.2
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1
n n n n
2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
n 1111n 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 v 1 v 1 v v 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2
w 1 v v 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
n n n n
1121222 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 2 v 1
2 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 n n 1
1 2 v 1
n 2 n n
n 2 n n
21112n n
n n 111n 222
10
56.3
1
2 1 v v 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 n n 10 n n n n 10 n 10 n n n n 10 n n n n n n 10 10
n n n 41.0 49.9 49.1 n n 49.5 n 47.7 n n 50.2 n n n 48.5 51.2 n n n 41.0 n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 2 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 v v v v 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
270
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
Taphrina (cont’d ) 1249 T. ulmi 1250 T. vestergrenii 1251 T. virginica 1252 T. wiesneri 1253 Tausonia 1254 T. pamirica 1255 Tetrapisispora 1256 T. arboricola 1257 T. blattae 1258 T. fleetii 1259 T. iriomotensis 1260 T. namnaonensis 1261 T. nanseiensis 1262 T. phaffii 1263 Tilletiaria 1264 T. anomala 1265 Tilletiopsis 1266 T. albescens 1267 T. cremea 1268 T. derxii 1269 T. flava 1270 T. fulvescens 1271 T. lilacina 1272 T. minor 1273 T. oryzicola 1274 T. pallescens 1275 T. penniseti 1276 T. washingtonensis 1277 Torulaspora 1278 T. delbrueckii 1279 T. franciscae 1280 T. globosa 1281 T. maleeae 1282 T. microellipsoides 1283 T. pretoriensis 1284 Tremella 1285 T. aurantia 1286 T. brasiliensis 1287 T. cinnabarina 1288 T. coalescens 1289 T. encephala 1290 T. flava 1291 T. foliacea 1292 T. fuciformis 1293 T. giraffa 1294 T. globispora 1295 T. indecorata 1296 T. mesenterica 1297 T. moriformis 1298 T. neofoliacea 1299 T. nivalis 1300 T. resupinata 1301 T. taiwanensis 1302 T. tropica
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1
2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2 2 1 2
2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 v
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 v
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
2222222
1211112
1112111
2211222
1211211
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2222222
1111121
1222112
2221222
2122212
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 v
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 2 v
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 v 2 v 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v
1 2 1 1 v 2 v 2 1 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 2 2 v 2 v 2 v 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 2 v 1 v
v 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 v 2 2
v 1 1 1 1 v
v 2 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v v 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 v 1 2
v 1 2 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v v 1 1
v 1 2 1 2 1
v 2 2 1 2 v
v 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 v 1 1
v 2 v v v v
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v 1 1
v 2 2 v v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 v 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 2 2 v 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1
v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 2 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
271
Summary of Species Characteristics
2 1 1 1
n n n n
n n n n
2 2 2 2
DBB
2 1 1 v
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
1 1 1 1
CoQ (Main component)
n n n n
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
n n n n
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
2 2 1 v
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
Taphrina (cont’d ) 1249 2 2 1 1 2 1250 2 2 1 2 2 1251 1 2 1 1 2 1252 2 2 1 1 v Tausonia 1254 1 2 1 1 1 Tetrapisispora 1256 2 2 2 2 2 1257 2 2 2 2 2 1258 2 2 2 2 1 1259 2 2 2 2 1 1260 2 2 2 2 1 1261 2 2 2 2 1 1262 2 2 2 2 1 Tilletiaria 1264 2 2 1 2 2 Tilletiopsis 1266 1 1 1 1 1 1267 2 1 1 1 1 1268 2 2 1 2 2 1269 2 1 1 1 2 1270 2 v 1 1 v 1271 2 1 1 1 1 1272 2 1 1 1 v 1273 2 1 1 2 2 1274 v v 1 v v 1275 2 2 1 1 2 1276 2 1 1 1 1 Torulaspora 1278 2 v v 2 v 1279 2 1 2 2 2 1280 2 1 2 2 v 1281 2 v 2 2 v 1282 2 1 v 2 1 1283 2 1 2 2 v Tremella 1285 1 1 1 v 1 1286 2 2 1 v 2 1287 2 1 1 1 1 1288 2 2 1 1 2 1289 1 v 1 1 1 1290 2 2 1 1 1 1291 1 v 1 1 1 1292 2 1 1 1 1 1293 2 2 1 2 1 1294 2 1 1 1 1 1295 1 1 1 1 1 1296 2 2 1 1 1 1297 1 1 1 1 1 1298 1 2 1 1 1 1299 2 2 1 1 1 1300 2 2 1 2 2 1301 2 2 1 1 2 1302 2 2 1 2 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
2 2 1 v
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
n 10 10 10
45.0 n 50.0 48.8
2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 1 1 1
n n n n
1 2 2 v
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 v
n n n n
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2n
n 112n n n
2n n n n 22
22n n 1n n
221222222
n
63.6
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 2
6 6 n 6 6 6 6
31.0 34.2 n 32.0 36.7 30.0 35.3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10
62.9
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2
2 1 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2n
n 2112n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n v n n n n n n 1 n
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 v 2 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
v 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 v 1 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
v 1 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n 1 n n n n
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2
2 2 n 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n
n n 2n 21n
n n 1112222
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 1 1 1 v v 1 v 1 v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
56.7 66.8 61.2 63.2 67.1 67.5 56.0 61.5 43.7 61.5 68.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 v 1 2 v
2 2 2 n 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 n 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 n n 1
v 1 1 v 2 1
n n n n 2 n
n n n n 2 n
6 6 6 6 6 6
43.4 46.0 47.3 44.0 40.4 46.4
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 1 1 1 v 2 2 v v 1 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 n 2 n n n n 2 2 n n n 2 2 n n n
2 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 n 9/10 10 n 10 10 n 9 n 9/10 n n n n n n
52.8 56.9 n 47.2 47.7 n 49.8 55.9 n 57.2 n 46.4 n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
272
Summary of Species Characteristics
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
L-Sorbose
L-Rhamnose
D-Xylose
L-Arabinose
D-Arabinose
D-Ribose Methanol
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
1303 Trichomonascus 1304 T. apis 1305 T. ciferrii 1306 T. farinosus 1307 T. petasosporus 1308 Trichosporon 1309 T. aquatile 1310 T. asahii 1311 T. asteroides 1312 T. brassicae 1313 T. caseorum 1314 T. coremiiforme 1315 T. cutaneum 1316 T. debeurmannianum 1317 T. dehoogii 1318 T. dermatis 1319 T. domesticum 1320 T. dulcitum 1321 T. faecale 1322 T. gamsii 1323 T. gracile 1324 T. guehoae 1325 T. inkin 1326 T. japonicum 1327 T. jirovecii 1328 T. lactis 1329 T. laibachii 1330 T. lignicola 1331 T. loubieri 1332 T. moniliiforme 1333 T. montevideense 1334 T. mucoides 1335 T. mycotoxinivorans 1336 T. ovoides 1337 T. porosum 1338 T. scarabaeorum 1339 T. siamense 1340 T. smithiae 1341 T. sporotrichoides 1342 T. terricola 1343 T. vadense 1344 T. veenhuisii 1345 T. wieringae 1346 Trigonopsis 1347 T. californica 1348 T. cantarellii 1349 T. variabilis 1350 T. vinaria 1351 Trimorphomyces 1352 T. papilionaceus 1353 Udeniomyces 1354 U. megalosporus 1355 U. pannonicus 1356 U. puniceus 1357 U. pyricola
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
1 2 1 1
1 2 v 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 v 1
2 2 v 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 v 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
v 1 v 1
1 v v 1
1 1 1 1
v 2 v 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1
v 2 2 2
1 v v 1
1 v v 1
1 v 1 1
1 v v 1
1 1 v 1
1 1 2 2
1 1 v 1
1 1 v 1
1 1 v 1
1 v v 2
2 2 n 2
1 v v v
1 1 1 1
1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v v 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 2 v 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
v v 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 v v 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 1 v 2 v 1 v 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 v v 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
v 1 v 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 2 2 v v v 2 v v 1 1 v 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
v v v 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 1 v 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
2 v v 2 1 v 1 1 2 1 v v 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 2 v 1 v 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 v 1 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 v 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v 1 2 v 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 v 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 v v v
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 v
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2
2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 v
1 1 1 v
2222222
1211111
1111111
1111112
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1
2 2 2 1
2 v 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 2 v
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
v 1 2 1
v 1 1 1
2 2 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 2 1 1
2v v 1v 11 v 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
273
Summary of Species Characteristics
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
1 1 2 v
1 2 v 1
1 n n 1
v n n 1
2 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
v 1 n n
n 1 n n
2 2 n n
n n n n
n n n n
v v v n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
1 1 n 1
2 2 n n
n n n n
n 2 n n
1 n n 1
1 n n 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
2 1 n 1
2 1 2 1
2 n 2 n
2 n 2 n
n 9 9 n
n 46.6 49.2 n
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v v 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 v v 1 v 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 v v 1 1 v 1 1 1 2 v 1 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 1 1 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 2 v 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 v v 2 2 1 1 v 2 1 v 1 1 1 v 1 2 2 v v v 2 v 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
2 1 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 1 2 2 v v v 2 v 1 v 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
v v v 1 1 v 2 1 2 1 2 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 v v 2 v 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 2 2 2 v 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 v 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 2 1 2 v 2 2 1 1 v v 2 1 1 2 1 v 2 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 n 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 1 1 1 1 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 1 1 v 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
n v v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 9 9 9
62.6 58.2 61.7 55.9 59.5 59.8 62.1 59.5 n 60.3 56.8 56.2 58.7 61.5 58.8 n 58.9 59.8 61.4 n 57.9 n 57.5 59.0 56.2 58.6 n 60.0 n n 63.4 n 57.3 57.6 n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 2 2
2 v 2 1
1 1 n 1
2 2 n 2
2 2 2 2
n n n n
1 1 2 2
1 1 2 2
1 n n 2
1 n n 2
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
2 1 n 2
2 2 n 2
n n n n
2 2 n n
1 1 n n
1 1 n n
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
n n 1 2
2 v 1 2
2 n n 2
2 n n 2
n 9 n 9
n 41.9 46.1 44.1
2 2 2 2
n
n
1
10 10 10 10
49.8 58.9 53.9 51.8
1 1 1 1
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Trichomonascus 1304 1 1 1 1 1305 1 1 v v 1306 2 2 v v 1307 1 2 1 1 Trichosporon 1309 2 1 1 1 1310 v v 1 1 1311 v 1 v 1 1312 1 1 1 1 1313 v 1 1 1 1314 1 1 1 1 1315 1 1 1 1 1316 1 1 1 1 1317 1 1 1 1 1318 1 1 1 1 1319 1 1 1 1 1320 1 1 1 v 1321 1 1 1 1 1322 1 1 1 1 1323 1 1 1 1 1324 1 1 1 1 1325 1 1 1 1 1326 2 1 1 1 1327 1 1 1 1 1328 v 1 1 1 1329 1 v v v 1330 v v 1 1 1331 1 1 1 1 1332 1 1 1 1 1333 1 1 1 1 1334 1 1 1 1 1335 1 1 1 1 1336 1 1 1 v 1337 1 1 1 1 1338 1 1 1 2 1339 1 1 1 1 1340 1 1 1 1 1341 1 1 1 1 1342 1 1 1 1 1343 1 1 1 1 1344 1 1 1 2 1345 1 1 1 1 Trigonopsis 1347 2 1 2 2 1348 2 v 1 v 1349 2 1 1 1 1350 2 1 1 1 Trimorphomyces 1352 v v 1 1 Udeniomyces 1354 2 2 1 1 1355 2 2 1 1 1356 1 2 1 1 1357 1 2 1 1
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
11n
n 2221n n
n n n n n n n
n n 2n v 1n
n n 1122222
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 1
n n n n
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1
n n n n
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
2 n 2 2
n n n n
1 1 1 1
n n n n
1 v 1 n
n n n n
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
274
Summary of Species Characteristics
1112211 1122222
1211212 1222212
v 222222 2222222
2222222 2212222
v 122222 v 122222
1112212
1211212
2222222
2222222
1121211
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
v 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2
2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 v v 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 v 1 1
2 1 v 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1
2 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 v 2 v 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 v 1
2 2 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 v 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 v 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 v 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 v 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 v 2 2 2
1 2 1 v 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 v 1 1 2 1
1 v 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v
2 v v 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 v 2 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v 2 2 2 2 v 2
v v v 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v v v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 v 2 1 1
v v v 2 v 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 v 1 1 2 1 v 1 1 1 1 1 v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol 1111112
D-Ribose Methanol
1111112
D-Arabinose
1111111
L-Arabinose
1211221
D-Xylose
L-Sorbose
2222222
L-Rhamnose
Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin
1358 Ustilago 1359 U. maydis 1360 Vanderwaltozyma 1361 V. polyspora 1362 V. yarrowii 1363 Wickerhamia 1364 W. fluorescens 1365 Wickerhamiella 1366 W. australiensis 1367 W. cacticola 1368 W. domercqiae 1369 W. lipophila 1370 W. occidentalis 1371 Wickerhamomyces 1372 W. alni 1373 W. anomalus 1374 W. bisporus 1375 W. bovis 1376 W. canadensis 1377 W. chambardii 1378 W. ciferrii 1379 W. hampshirensis 1380 W. lynferdii 1381 W. mucosus 1382 W. onychis 1383 W. pijperi 1384 W. rabaulensis 1385 W. silvicola 1386 W. strasburgensis 1387 W. subpelliculosus 1388 W. sydowiorum 1389 Xanthophyllomyces 1390 X. dendrorhous 1391 Yamadazyma 1392 Y. akitaensis 1393 Y. mexicana 1394 Y. nakazawae 1395 Y. philogaea 1396 Y. scolyti 1397 Y. triangularis 1398 Yarrowia 1399 Y. lipolytica 1400 Zygoascus 1401 Z. hellenicus 1402 Z. meyerae 1403 Z. ofunaensis 1404 Z. tannicolus 1405 Zygosaccharomyces 1406 Z. bailii 1407 Z. bisporus 1408 Z. kombuchaensis 1409 Z. lentus 1410 Z. mellis 1411 Z. rouxii
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose
Ln. no. Species
Growth reactions and other characteristics
Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
Fermentation
121v 2v 1
1v v 1222
111v 11v
v 2112v 2
112v 2v v
1 1 1 1 1 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 2
1 2 2 2 v 2
1 2 1 v v 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2
2222222
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 1 2
2 v 2 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 2
2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 v 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 v 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
12222v 2
22222v v
v 2222v 2
111v 211
v v 1 1
v v 1 1
v v 2 2
v v 2 2
2 2 2 2
v v 2 2
v v 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 v 2
v v v 2
2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 2 1 v
1 1 1 1
1 v v 2
v v v 2
v v v 2
1 v 2 2
1 1 1 2
1 1 1 2
1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
v v 2 2
v v 1 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 v v
v 1 1 1
v 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 1 2 v
2 2 2 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 2 1 1 2 v
2 2 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v v 1 v 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 v v
2 2 v 2 v v
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v v 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 1 1 2 v
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 v 2 v 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
v 1 v v v 1
1 v v v v v
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
275
Summary of Species Characteristics
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine
L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C
CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.)
DBB
Ustilago 1359 1 1 1 2 1 Vanderwaltozyma 1361 2 2 v 1 1 1362 2 2 2 2 2 Wickerhamia 1364 2 1 1 1 1 Wickerhamiella 1366 2 2 1 2 2 1367 2 2 1 1 2 1368 2 2 1 1 1 1369 2 2 1 2 2 1370 2 2 1 2 2 Wickerhamomyces 1372 2 1 1 1 1 1373 2 1 1 1 v 1374 2 v 1 1 1 1375 2 1 1 1 1 1376 2 1 1 1 1 1377 2 1 1 1 2 1378 2 1 1 1 1 1379 2 1 1 1 v 1380 2 1 1 1 1 1381 2 2 v 2 2 1382 2 1 1 1 1 1383 2 1 1 v 2 1384 2 1 1 1 1 1385 2 v 1 v 1 1386 2 1 1 1 1 1387 2 1 1 1 1 1388 2 1 1 1 1 Xanthophyllomyces 1390 2 v 1 v 1 Yamadazyma 1392 2 2 1 1 1 1393 2 2 1 1 1 1394 2 1 1 1 1 1395 2 2 1 1 1 1396 2 2 1 1 1 1397 2 2 1 v 1 Yarrowia 1399 2 1 1 1 v Zygoascus 1401 1 v 1 1 1 1402 1 v v v v 1403 1 1 1 1 1 1404 v 1 1 1 v Zygosaccharomyces 1406 2 2 2 2 n 1407 2 2 2 2 n 1408 2 2 2 2 n 1409 2 2 2 2 n 1410 2 2 2 2 n 1411 2 2 2 2 n
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1n
n 1111n 2
n n n n n n n
n n 2n 21n
n n 11111n n
10
n
1
22 22
22222n n 22222n n
2n n n n 2n v n n n n 2n
222n 2n 2 222n 2n 2
22111n v n n v 21122222
6 6
35.3 34.5
2 2
21
12n 2122
n n n n n n n
n n n 12n 2
1n 111n 222
9
37.6
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2
n n 2 n n
n n 2 n n
1 v v 2 1
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1
v 1 1 2 1
1 2 v 1 1
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 v 1
1 2 2 v 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n n 1
v 1 v 2 1
n n n 2 n
n n n 2 n
n n n n n
n n 48.6 n n
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 v 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
v n 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 v v 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v v
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n n n 1 1 n n n n n 1 n 1 n n n n
2 v 2 1 1 2 v 2 2 2 1 v 1 v v v 2
2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2
2 n 2 n n 2 n 2 2 2 n n n n n n 2
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 n n 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 n
41.9 36.5 36.8 41.0 40.1 32.0 32.2 39.3 39.3 34.0 41.8 41.6 42.8 35.2 40.4 33.7 36.2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10
48.3
1
2 n 2 n n 2
n 9 9 9 9 9
39.7 42.3 39.0 42.0 38.2 34.5
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n 111n v n n
9
49.9
2
22
222211n
v v 1v v v 2
1212111
1 1 1 1 v 2
1 1 1 1 1 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
21
12n 2222
1 1 1 1
n n 1 1
n n 2 2
2 2 1 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2
v v 1 2
n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 v 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 1 2 v v 2
221122222 n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 n 1 n n
2 1 2 1 v 2
2 n 2 n n 2
n n n n n n n
n n n 2221
n n 2 2
1 1 1 2
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
v v 2 2
n n 1 2
2 2 2 2
n n n n
n n 2 2
1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 n
1 1 1 2
2 v n 2
2 n n 2
9 n n n
44.2 44.1 32.6 43.2
2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 v 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
2 2 n n n n
n n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 v 1
n n 2 2 n n
v 2 2 2 2 v
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
6 6 n n 6 6
43.3 44.5 n n 41.5 41.2
2 2 2 2 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
Glucose Inulin Sucrose Raffinose Melibiose Galactose Lactose Trehalose Maltose Melezitose Methyl-α-D-glucoside Soluble Starch Cellobiose Salicin L-Sorbose
1412 Zygotorulaspora 1413 Z. florentina 1414 Z. mrakii 1111211 1112212 1111112 1211112 1111222 2222222 1222222 2222222
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.
Ethanol Glycerol Erythritol Ribitol Galactitol D-Mannitol D-Glucitol
D-Ribose Methanol
D-Arabinose
L-Arabinose
D-Xylose
Fermentation
L-Rhamnose
Ln. no. Species Glucose Galactose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Raffinose Trehalose
276 Summary of Species Characteristics
Growth reactions and other characteristics
1v 22211 v 122211
Xylitol L-Arabinitol Arbutin Propane 1,2 diol Butane 2,3 diol Cadaverine Creatinine L-Lysine Ethylamine 50% Glucose 10% NaCl/5% glucose Starch formation Urease Gelatin liquefaction
Cycloheximide 0.01% Cycloheximide 0.1% Growth at 19 C Growth at 25 C Growth at 30 C Growth at 35 C Growth at 37 C Growth at 40 C Growth at 45 C CoQ (Main component)
Mol% G + C (Ave.) DBB
Zygotorulaspora 1413 2 2 1 2 v 2 2 1414 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
Hexadecane Nitrate Nitrite Vitamin-free 2-Keto-D-gluconate 5-Keto-D-gluconate Saccharate
myo-Inositol DL-Lactate Succinate Citrate D-Gluconate D-Glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
Summary of Species Characteristics 277
Growth reactions and other characteristics
22n v 122 22n 2122 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 22n 2 n n n v 2n 2 11111n 222 11111n 222 6 n 42.8 41.7 2 2
Symbols: 1, positive or weak; 2, negative; v, variable (1/2, w/2); n, no data.