Summation or integration in richter's frequency-magnitude equation: It is all the same—Reply

Summation or integration in richter's frequency-magnitude equation: It is all the same—Reply

136 Moran, P.A.P., Munera, H.A., generation. 1968. An Introduction 1984. Actual To appear to Probability and perceived in the Proceedings En...

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136

Moran,

P.A.P.,

Munera,

H.A.,

generation.

1968. An Introduction 1984. Actual To appear

to Probability

and perceived

in the Proceedings

Energy Systems,

held in Julich (Federal

Energy

Vienna,

Agency.

Austria,

Theory.

low-probability

Clarendon hazards

of the International Republic

Press, Oxford.

of hydro

Symposium

of Germany),

9-13

542 pp.

and nuclear

electric

power

on the Risks and Benefits of

April 1984. International

Atomic

in press.

SUMMATION OR INTEGRATION IN RICHTER’S FREQUENCY-MAGNITUDE EQUATION: IT IS ALL THE SAMEREPLY

MARKUS

BATH

Seismological (Received

Section

Box i20i9,

May 16, 1984; accepted

S-750

I2 Uppsaia (Sweden)

August

13, 1984)

It is good to see that my papers on earthquake recurrence relations have stimulated a discussion, even if it only concerns a minor improvement. The purpose of my research was to get theoretical expressions for comparison with observations. In observational seismology, we are always concerned with finite magnitude

intervals.

quate procedure,

Then

summations,

both theoretically

not integrations,

and observationally.

several examples, this procedure yields a perfect observations. And the goal has been reached.

appeared

to be the ade-

As I have demonstrated

agreement

between

theory

That integrations will give results identical with summations is to be expected, this is a result of theoretical interest rather than of observational significance.

on and but

It may be added that the simple relation log n, = a - bm is adequate for regions of a relatively low seismic activity, like Sweden, whereas it does not strictly apply to regions of a much higher activity, developed

formulas

like Turkey (Bath, 1981). Also in such cases, I have

to fit the observations.

REFERENCE

Bath, M., 1981. Earthquake

OWO-1951/85,‘$03.30

recurrence

of a particular

type. Pure Appt. Geophys.,

0 1985 Efsevier Science Publishers

B.V.

119: 1063-1076.