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The “ploughing” contribution to friction
LITERATURE
520
AND CURRENT
EVENTS
VOL.
1
(1957158)
Systematic Abstracts of Papers Published in 1955and 1956 Reprinted from Battelie Technical
of Battelle
Published by permission
JWemorial
--.
Review 1956
Institute,
Columbtrs,
Ohio, U.S.A.
This selection concludes the series of abstracts on work published some years ago. The special subject index to abstracts in this issue combines all abstracted matter in-this volume. The classification deviates slightly from that used for the Systematic hbstracts 19.57. N’ithin each sub-group the Abstracts are systematized alpha~ticall~. (Ed.)
Some Recent Experiments in Friction. F. P. Bowden. ,vature, v. $76, Nov. 19, 1955, P. 944-946. Measurements of friction and wear on C‘n and Bi at sliding velocities up to 1000 m per sec. Graph, diagram, micrographs. The Adhesion of Clean Metals. F. P. Bowden and G. W. Rowe. Royal Society, Proceedings, v. 233, ser. A, Jan. IO. 1956, P. 429-442. Investigation of adhesion between surfaces of hard metals cleaned by heating in a high vacuum. I,ow initial adhesion is due to released elastic stresses when load is removed. Application of tangential force in addition to load increases adhesion. Diagrams, graphs, table. 14 ref. Friction in a Close-Contact System. ttTalter Claypoole. A6echa42ical ~~g~~eey~ng, v. 78, June 1956, p, 529-332. Fundamental aspects of problem and experimental evidence supporting new inferences with regard to friction. Diagram, graphs, photograph, micrograph. A Study of the Sliding of Metals, With Particular Reference to Atmosphere. L. F. Coffin, Jr, I.~~y~~a~~o~Engirzee&tg, v. Tt, Jan.-Feb. 1956, p. 50-58: disc., p. 58-5.9. Comparative friction behavior of 7.5 couples and the role of atmosphere in the sliding process were investigated. Alloying ability serves as a quaIitati\*e criterion for local seizure and surface damage. Graphs, micrographs, tables, diagram. 14 ref. The Measurement of Frictional Forces at Vibrating Contacts. J. S. Halliday. ,Jouvnal of Scientific Instrzdmerits, v. 33, June 1956, p. 213-217. .1 simple machine is used for the investigation of wear phenomena. Diagrams, graphs. 3 ref, 2.
I.UBRICATI~~~
2.0. Books ASTM Standards on Petroleum Products and Lubricants (With Related Information). 954 pp. 1955. .“rmerican Society for Testing
Apparatus for Friction Studies at High Vacuum. Virgil K. Johnson, George W. Vaughn, ant1 Melvin T. Lavik. ~e~~~~~of .!!I-ientifir Instvu~?PR~s,V. 27, Aug. tgj6, p. 611-613. Apparatus uses the lag angle between the driving and driven magnets to measure the friction torque. System is insensitive to temperature over a relatively wide range and It can be easily calibrated. On the Connection Between Static and Kinetic Friction. K. 1;. Kunin and G. I). Lomakin. Hsnq Brcttcher Tmnslatioiz No. 3650, 7 pp. (From %hzwnaf Tekh. Fiziki. v. 24, no. 8, rqs+, p. 1367-137o.) Henry Rrutcher, Aitadena, Calif Study of change in frictional force with metals, as an example of ordered microrupture, strainhardening, and relaxation effects. Graphs. 3 ref. Autocorrelation Analysis of the Sliding Process. Ernest Rabinowicz. ,fourr~l of Applied Physics. v. 27, Feb. 1956, p. 13X-135. A simple model of the sliding process is developed in which the junctions are of the same size but have different shear strengths, and, using an artificially obtained friction trace, it is shown that the size of the junctions may be deduced through a srmple autocorrelation analysis. Diagrams, graphs. 1.5ref. The ‘~Ploughing” Contribution to Friction, K. ‘f. Spurr. British Jnwd of Applid. Physics, v. 7. July 1956, p. 260-261. Expressions are derived which enable the ploughing component to he calculated for two types of asperity, namely, spheres ant1 WXlp.
,wn I.uHKIcAN?‘s Materials, P~~iladeiphia. (TP69r Am3.5) A compilation of various ASTkl standards and tentative methods of testing crude and refined hydrocarbon materials.
520
AND CURRENT
EVENTS
VOL.
1
(1957158)
Systematic Abstracts of Papers Published in 1955and 1956 Reprinted from Battelie Technical
of Battelle
Published by permission
JWemorial
--.
Review 1956
Institute,
Columbtrs,
Ohio, U.S.A.
This selection concludes the series of abstracts on work published some years ago. The special subject index to abstracts in this issue combines all abstracted matter in-this volume. The classification deviates slightly from that used for the Systematic hbstracts 19.57. N’ithin each sub-group the Abstracts are systematized alpha~ticall~. (Ed.)
Some Recent Experiments in Friction. F. P. Bowden. ,vature, v. $76, Nov. 19, 1955, P. 944-946. Measurements of friction and wear on C‘n and Bi at sliding velocities up to 1000 m per sec. Graph, diagram, micrographs. The Adhesion of Clean Metals. F. P. Bowden and G. W. Rowe. Royal Society, Proceedings, v. 233, ser. A, Jan. IO. 1956, P. 429-442. Investigation of adhesion between surfaces of hard metals cleaned by heating in a high vacuum. I,ow initial adhesion is due to released elastic stresses when load is removed. Application of tangential force in addition to load increases adhesion. Diagrams, graphs, table. 14 ref. Friction in a Close-Contact System. ttTalter Claypoole. A6echa42ical ~~g~~eey~ng, v. 78, June 1956, p, 529-332. Fundamental aspects of problem and experimental evidence supporting new inferences with regard to friction. Diagram, graphs, photograph, micrograph. A Study of the Sliding of Metals, With Particular Reference to Atmosphere. L. F. Coffin, Jr, I.~~y~~a~~o~Engirzee&tg, v. Tt, Jan.-Feb. 1956, p. 50-58: disc., p. 58-5.9. Comparative friction behavior of 7.5 couples and the role of atmosphere in the sliding process were investigated. Alloying ability serves as a quaIitati\*e criterion for local seizure and surface damage. Graphs, micrographs, tables, diagram. 14 ref. The Measurement of Frictional Forces at Vibrating Contacts. J. S. Halliday. ,Jouvnal of Scientific Instrzdmerits, v. 33, June 1956, p. 213-217. .1 simple machine is used for the investigation of wear phenomena. Diagrams, graphs. 3 ref, 2.
I.UBRICATI~~~
2.0. Books ASTM Standards on Petroleum Products and Lubricants (With Related Information). 954 pp. 1955. .“rmerican Society for Testing
Apparatus for Friction Studies at High Vacuum. Virgil K. Johnson, George W. Vaughn, ant1 Melvin T. Lavik. ~e~~~~~of .!!I-ientifir Instvu~?PR~s,V. 27, Aug. tgj6, p. 611-613. Apparatus uses the lag angle between the driving and driven magnets to measure the friction torque. System is insensitive to temperature over a relatively wide range and It can be easily calibrated. On the Connection Between Static and Kinetic Friction. K. 1;. Kunin and G. I). Lomakin. Hsnq Brcttcher Tmnslatioiz No. 3650, 7 pp. (From %hzwnaf Tekh. Fiziki. v. 24, no. 8, rqs+, p. 1367-137o.) Henry Rrutcher, Aitadena, Calif Study of change in frictional force with metals, as an example of ordered microrupture, strainhardening, and relaxation effects. Graphs. 3 ref. Autocorrelation Analysis of the Sliding Process. Ernest Rabinowicz. ,fourr~l of Applied Physics. v. 27, Feb. 1956, p. 13X-135. A simple model of the sliding process is developed in which the junctions are of the same size but have different shear strengths, and, using an artificially obtained friction trace, it is shown that the size of the junctions may be deduced through a srmple autocorrelation analysis. Diagrams, graphs. 1.5ref. The ‘~Ploughing” Contribution to Friction, K. ‘f. Spurr. British Jnwd of Applid. Physics, v. 7. July 1956, p. 260-261. Expressions are derived which enable the ploughing component to he calculated for two types of asperity, namely, spheres ant1 WXlp.
,wn I.uHKIcAN?‘s Materials, P~~iladeiphia. (TP69r Am3.5) A compilation of various ASTkl standards and tentative methods of testing crude and refined hydrocarbon materials.