2MASS observations of Be stars

2MASS observations of Be stars

New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 www.elsevier.com/locate/newast 2MASS observations of Be stars P. Zhang a a,b,* , P.S. Chen a, H.T. Yang q b Nati...

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New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 www.elsevier.com/locate/newast

2MASS observations of Be stars P. Zhang a

a,b,*

, P.S. Chen a, H.T. Yang

q

b

National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory and Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, PR China b Cosmic Ray Institute, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, PR China Received 10 June 2004; received in revised form 6 December 2004; accepted 10 December 2004 Available online 29 January 2005 Communicated by G.F. Gilmore

Abstract A catalogue of almost all known Galactic Be stars in the 2MASS database (1185 in total) and in the MSX database (225 in total) is presented in this paper. From the color–color diagrams and spectral indexes, it is found that the IR excesses for many samples are due to free–free and free–bound emission from the ionized material around a Be star as suggested previously and that the mean spectral index derived for the samples is 1.50 ± 0.34 between J to K bands and 1.14 ± 0.42 between K to A bands, respectively. However, it is also found that there are eight Be stars that have large near infrared excess emission with spectral index values outside the range expected for free–free and free–bound emission. This is likely attributed to circumstellar dust emission. Ó 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 97.30.Eh; 97.10.Fy; 97.10.Zr Keywords: Stars: Emission-line, Be; Infrared: stars

1. Introduction q

This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, founded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation of the United States. * Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 0871 6708297; fax: +86 0871 5033950. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (P. Zhang), [email protected] (P.S. Chen).

Be stars have long been recognized to exhibit excess emission in the near IR (JHKL bands) (e.g., Johnson, 1967; Allen, 1973) as well as at longer wavelengths (e.g., Woolf et al., 1970; Gehrz et al., 1974; Cote´ and Waters, 1987). Two distinct mechanisms may contribute to the IR excesses: thermal radiation from circumstellar dust, and electron Bremsstrahlung originating in a shell of ionized gas (Allen, 1973).

1384-1076/$ - see front matter Ó 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2004.12.002

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P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

By observing Be stars out to 10 lm, Woolf et al. (1970) suggested that the IR excess of Be stars may be due to free–free emission from the same ionized circumstellar material that gives rise to the Hydrogen Blamer emission line, a characteristic spectral feature of all Be stars. They could not rule out the possibility of the excess being due to thermal dust emission from their observations alone. Allen (1973) reached the same result from near IR observations of 248 early-type emission-line stars in HKL bands. Gehrz et al. (1974) studied 33 Be stars in the wavelength region 2–20 lm and found that the free–free emission from a hot circumstellar plasma shell is the most likely source of the excess IR radiation and that circumstellar dust could not produce the observed near IR energy distribution. In a statistic study of the IR excess of 101 Be stars listed in the Bright Star Catalogue (Hoffleit and Jaschek, 1982, hereafter BSC), based on the IR fluxes at 12, 25 and 60 lm obtained with the IRAS satellite, Cote´ and Waters (1987) concluded that the observed IR excesses in these Be stars are caused by free–free radiation from circumstellar material. This conclusion is in agreement with the result obtained by Gehrz et al. (1974) and Dachs and Wamsteker (1982). Moreover, Cote´ and Waters (1987) pointed out that three stars, 11 Cam, 120 Tau and HR 1847, behave every differently at all wavelengths, i.e., the excesses in 12 lm are normal for their spectral type, but their colors resemble those of stars surrounded by reflection nebulae. It is possible that the IRAS fluxes associated to these stars are mainly due to a reflection nebula close to or embedding the stars. Dougherty et al. (1991) studied the near IR observations of 101 Be stars listed in the BSC. They concluded that: on average the spectral index through the near- and far-IR (IRAS) wavelength regimes is constant. There is evidence that some Be stars have excesses emission with spectral index values outside the range expected for free–free and bound–free emission. This is attributed to either dust emission or the effect of absorption of photospheric emission by cool circumstellar material along the line of sight to the star. More recently, Dougherty et al. (1994) studied the near IR excesses of 144 Be stars listed in the BSC. They found that 31%, 41%, 51% and 62% of the sample

stars have significant excess emission at J, H, K and L bands, respectively. They also found that the near IR excess increases with wavelength, as expected for excess emission arising from free–free and free–bound processes and the largest color excess occurs for stars with early spectral types. They pointed out that the IR colors of 51 Oph, AX Mon, HR 2577 and HR 2545 were markedly different to the remainders in the sample. In the case of 51 Oph, the circumstellar emission is attributed to dust. The excess emissions from the other three stars are due to the presence of a late-type companion star. Our study for IRAS observations of 193 Be stars listed in the Catalogue of Be stars (Jaschek and Egret, 1995) has shown that not only free–free or free–bound radiation from the circumstellar ionized gas can be responsible for the large IR excesses of Be stars as suggested previously, but also, for some Be stars, thermal radiation from the circumstellar dust and/or nebula around the star can produce large IR excesses as well. It is also found that the far IR excesses of Be stars increases with wavelengths (Zhang et al., 2004). However, before the 2MASS observation, all near infrared observations of Be stars mentioned above have been restricted on the limited samples and this situation results in the lack of good systematic investigation of Be stars in the near infrared region. Thanks to the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) which covers 99.998% of the sky and the 2MASS Point Source Catalog (2MASS PSC) contains positions and photometry for 470,992,970 objects at the J (1.24 lm), H (1.66 lm) and Ks (2.16 lm, hereafter K) nearinfrared bands (2MASS Home Page, 2003). Thus from the 2MASS PSC it is possible to make the systematic investigation for Be stars in the near IR region. In this paper, based on the 2MASS PSC, MSX6C Infrared Point Source Catalog (Egan+ 2003, hereafter MSX) and the Catalogue of Be stars by Jaschek and Egret (1982, 1995), we have made the cross-identification between the Be star and the 2MASS source and the cross-identification between the 2MASS source and MSX source. The objective of these identifications is to generate a unique homogeneous set of data at JHK bands

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

from 2MASS and to obtain data at A band (8.28 lm) from MSX, from these data the processes responsible for the IR excess radiation in Be stars would be better studied.

2. Sample and data This study is restricted to the Be stars listed in the Catalogue of Be stars by Jaschek and Egret (1982, 1995, about 1300 in total). The main aim of this paper is to identify the 2MASS associations of these Be stars, to obtain the magnitudes at JHK bands for Be star with 2MASS association from 2MASS PSC and to discuss some physical properties and environment of Be stars according to their nature in the near infrared. First, based on the positions, magnitudes in V and spectral types from the Catalogue of Be stars, the positions of all Be stars in the Catalogue of Be stars are checked and corrected with the USNOB1.0 Catalog (Monet+ 2003, hereafter USNO) and/or the GSC 2.2 Catalogue (STScI, 2001, hereafter GSC). If necessary, the Simbad database is also used. In order to make the cross-identification between a Be star and a certain 2MASS source, the positional accuracies in both catalogues should be considered. As mentioned in the Explanatory Supplement to the 2MASS All Sky Data Release (2MASS Home Page, 2003, hereafter 2MASS ES), the positional uncertainty in the 2MASS PSC is not more than 700 for most sources, while the typical positional uncertainties in the USNO are of 0.200 (USNO). Thus based on the Be star position from USNO and/or GSC, the circle with the diameter of 700 is employed as the searching area to extract the related sources in the 2MASS PSC catalogue. If there is only a 2MASS source in this error circle, the cross-identification is almost positive. It should be pointed out that in some cases of more than one 2MASS sources in the error circle, the distance between the position of a star and the position of 2MASS sources as well as the visual magnitude from the Catalog of Be stars are considered as the references to extract the best one to be the 2MASS counterpart. If necessary, the Simbad database is also used in the identification.

327

In order to make this catalogue as accurate as possible, we have updated the photometry and spectroscopy of these stars using the Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues (ESA, 1997, hereafter HTC) and the Simbad database. Based on this new photometry, we have ruled out that these are B[e] stars or non B-type stars. It is notable that there are few sample stars also appear in the Herbig Ae/Be members and candidate members listed by some authors (e.g., The´ et al., 1994; Vieira et al., 2003). Because it is very difficult to determine whether these stars are really Be stars or Herbig Be stars, we will study them as Be stars in this paper. Finally, a total of 1185 Be stars have the proper 2MASS counterparts, and these sources have the distances of less than 300 from the positions of Be stars. It is notable that there are six sources, No. 35, 493, 591, 857, 942 and 956, have the distances of more than 100 , according to the 2MASS ES, the positional separation between the 2MASS and optical association larger than 100 are either proper motion candidates, or possible cases of chance alignments with the IR sources. Moreover, based on the position in 2MASS PSC, we use a 500 searching circle to search the data at A band for the samples in the MSX. Finally, a total of 225 sources have their flux at A band. All identified 2MASS associations of the Be stars are listed in Table 1. The items in the columns of Table 1 are listed as follows: (1) Number in the Catalogue of Be stars (Jaschek and Egret, 1995); or identification in the Catalogue of Be stars (Jaschek and Egret, 1982), (2) Spectral type most from HTC and few from the Simbad database, Hubert et al. (1998) and the Catalogue of Be stars (Jaschek and Egret, 1995); (3) V magnitude most from HTC and few from the Simbad database; (4) observed color B–V most from HTC and few from the Simbad database; (5) The distance between the position of Be star and the position of the related 2MASS source in the arc-second; (6,7) The R.A. and Dec. from 2MASS PSC at the epoch of 2000, respectively; (8,9) J magnitude and its total magnitude uncertainty from 2MASS PSC; (10,11) H magnitude and its total magnitude uncertainty from 2MASS PSC; (12,13) K magnitude and its total magnitude uncertainty from 2MASS PSC; (14) The interstellar extinction at

V V

V III V V V

V V V V III

V V V V V

V V III

V V

III II V IV

V

V III V IV V

5.57 9.85 10.45 9.59 7.09 8.85 9.25 10.02 8.33 10.63 10.95 10.59 4.48 10.80 10.33 9.89 9.93 8.71 2.15 11.10 7.26 4.26 9.25 6.86 8.85 9.47 9.62 10.90 10.41 10.61 10.04 10.66 8.60 10.66 7.07 6.58 8.85 0.45 9.06 10.48 10.54 4.01 9.92 8.99 10.59 10.45 7.93 10.60 3.35 9.47 7.06 9.81 9.59 10.67 10.14 8.08

III IV IV/V V II IV III V V V III IV/V IV V

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57

B9 B0 B2 B5 B5 B0.5 B1 B1.5 B3 B2 B0 B1 B5 B2 B5 B2 B2 B8 B0 B1 B8 B7 B0 B2 B5 B1.5 B0 B B1 B2 B1.5 B1.5 B8 B3 B9 B9 B8 B3 B8 B2 B1 B0.5 B1 B9 B0 B1 B0 B2 B3 B1 B1 B1 B B2 B1 B1

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 2MASS associations of Be stars r

0.194 0.192 0.084 0.045 0.032 0.040 0.208 0.080 0.081 0.063 0.186 0.274 0.133 0.053 0.142 0.046 0.067 0.153 0.081 0.138 0.080 0.144 0.071 0.097 0.181 0.133 0.073 0.069 0.156 0.075 0.070 0.158 0.089 2.268 0.114 0.156 0.096 0.757 0.102 0.079 0.113 0.118 0.102 0.328 0.084 0.022 0.149 0.109 0.389 0.161 0.064 0.050 0.061 0.071 0.114 0.182

B–V

0.023 0.314 0.313 0.237 0.137 0.154 0.736 0.075 0.390 0.250 0.586 0.606 0.069 0.519 0.110 0.304 0.394 0.336 0.046 0.550 0.104 0.112 0.132 0.047 0.574 0.275 0.402 0.573 0.805 0.082 0.253 0.354 0.592 0.330 0.051 0.008 0.520 0.158 0.306 0.472 0.478 0.098 0.333 0.260 0.036 0.517 0.326 0.457 0.150 0.285 0.004 0.180 0.470 0.326 0.549 0.221 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02

06 06 07 10 11 20 26 28 32 35 42 44 44 49 49 49 50 52 56 01 05 09 12 17 18 18 18 22 24 27 29 33 34 35 36 37 39 37 40 41 42 43 45 45 51 52 52 53 54 55 55 56 57 58 58 02

26.50 48.31 33.13 46.92 37.15 17.43 40.12 12.05 02.85 00.36 26.47 42.18 43.51 24.94 01.32 48.19 15.22 15.47 42.51 18.89 52.97 30.14 11.14 26.30 27.11 33.06 54.11 32.56 19.36 18.47 24.36 28.72 49.06 40.03 03.09 22.23 05.66 42.84 21.62 46.51 14.07 39.65 06.66 58.08 09.32 26.30 26.10 48.32 23.74 12.57 42.86 07.14 29.39 01.16 39.11 36.41

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

+64 +60 +63 +63 +58 +62 +64 +56 +67 +62 +64 +63 +48 +63 56 +60 +60 +60 +60 +63 +65 +47 +61 +57 +61 +58 +58 +61 +62 +60 +59 +59 +63 +61 +47 +74 +63 57 +63 +61 +63 +50 +62 +62 +60 +60 +55 +60 +63 +57 +59 +56 +64 +61 +60 +59

11 36 04 10 12 27 25 23 09 26 03 54 17 52 05 59 54 05 43 56 58 14 19 37 53 22 12 32 49 06 05 30 37 17 06 18 27 14 06 19 36 41 49 56 26 49 19 31 40 53 16 33 02 34 37 41

46.3 00.7 49.1 22.6 42.6 49.9 55.2 47.6 40.1 53.6 00.2 27.7 03.7 03.9 49.3 10.0 09.3 23.9 00.3 05.5 15.8 30.3 33.2 55.4 34.6 30.5 06.8 58.2 36.9 53.8 57.3 02.1 35.8 12.9 52.2 03.6 46.3 11.9 51.8 30.1 27.0 19.3 51.0 12.6 10.9 54.4 53.7 30.3 12.4 51.7 24.4 15.7 28.0 28.3 43.1 17.1

5.463 8.584 9.393 8.639 6.490 8.183 7.218 9.906 7.577 9.585 8.463 8.800 4.653 9.153 10.603 8.843 8.622 7.682 2.039 9.754 6.825 4.401 8.441 6.465 7.505 8.755 9.020 8.659 8.427 9.911 9.151 9.835 6.947 9.024 7.056 6.408 7.137 0.815 8.147 9.052 9.118 4.049 9.174 8.402 9.674 9.313 6.912 9.338 3.864 8.884 6.457 9.873 8.249 9.823 8.318 7.218

Jmag

0.037 0.024 0.019 0.027 0.019 0.026 0.018 0.022 0.020 0.026 0.019 0.020 0.268 0.030 0.022 0.023 0.032 0.023 0.238 0.021 0.027 0.264 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.023 0.024 0.020 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.019 0.021 0.019 0.050 0.020 0.254 0.026 0.037 0.024 0.286 0.024 0.026 0.024 0.026 0.030 0.023 0.302 0.020 0.020 0.025 0.021 0.023 0.026 0.023

e_Jmag

5.470 8.370 9.193 8.499 6.430 8.025 6.973 9.911 7.519 9.435 8.130 8.519 4.612 8.911 10.617 8.673 8.370 7.599 1.993 9.648 6.843 4.451 8.286 6.299 7.338 8.853 8.966 8.326 8.129 9.820 8.967 9.742 6.762 8.865 7.107 6.395 6.735 0.865 8.035 8.866 9.021 3.955 8.948 8.354 9.596 9.164 6.714 9.130 3.934 8.883 6.330 9.810 7.999 9.757 8.064 7.085

Hmag

0.044 0.034 0.027 0.031 0.044 0.051 0.027 0.019 0.042 0.030 0.046 0.028 0.208 0.030 0.022 0.032 0.021 0.040 0.182 0.027 0.021 0.198 0.034 0.038 0.020 0.033 0.032 0.026 0.023 0.026 0.028 0.026 0.031 0.038 0.036 0.047 0.051 0.320 0.038 0.031 0.028 0.188 0.027 0.038 0.028 0.032 0.026 0.023 0.224 0.026 0.051 0.030 0.038 0.023 0.017 0.023

e_Hmag

5.468 8.109 8.967 8.329 6.332 7.817 6.765 9.920 7.412 9.249 7.819 8.165 4.404 8.660 10.583 8.405 8.114 7.484 1.756 9.571 6.819 4.585 8.009 6.103 7.261 8.739 8.815 7.912 7.808 9.814 8.681 9.608 6.591 8.662 7.088 6.382 6.553 0.880 7.997 8.640 8.935 3.709 8.841 8.352 9.643 9.067 6.357 8.913 3.963 8.816 6.139 9.749 7.654 9.721 7.738 6.902

Kmag

0.023 0.029 0.021 0.019 0.018 0.026 0.016 0.014 0.023 0.019 0.023 0.020 0.015 0.018 0.022 0.022 0.020 0.016 0.230 0.021 0.017 0.284 0.029 0.016 0.016 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.016 0.022 0.021 0.029 0.017 0.330 0.021 0.020 0.023 0.276 0.019 0.020 0.023 0.018 0.020 0.016 0.294 0.020 0.029 0.020 0.029 0.018 0.020 0.017

e_Kmag

0.275 1.863 1.669 1.258 0.899 1.323 3.099 0.958 1.808 1.449 2.722 2.660 0.297 2.280 0.185 1.616 1.882 1.409 0.751 2.475 0.692 0.782 1.279 0.810 2.250 1.576 2.135 6.744 3.263 0.930 1.508 1.820 2.200 1.687 0.102 0.284 1.978 0.114 1.316 2.135 2.253 0.522 1.805 1.063 0.983 2.423 1.879 2.089 0.204 1.656 0.788 1.332 6.305 1.684 2.472 1.458

Av

0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.06 0.97 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.93 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.99 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07

1.88 1.30 1.46

0.10 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.47 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.78 0.07 0.07 0.91 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 1.46 1.67 1.22 1.71 1.60 1.45 1.65 1.61 1.16 1.71 1.69 1.49 1.90 1.15 1.53 1.79 1.80 1.85 1.18 1.45 1.79 1.92 1.26 1.74

1.66 1.31 1.33 1.41 1.56 1.34 1.69 1.86 1.81 1.42 1.27 1.27 1.24 1.40 1.59 1.30 1.26 1.64 1.31 1.96 1.76 2.10 1.21 1.20 1.80 1.99 1.83

alpha(J–K)

1.02 1.00

1.37

5.438

6.395 5.608

1.69

1.62

1.23

3.766

6.115

5.575

1.06

1.18 1.14

0.779 5.791

6.447

0.64

1.25

5.444

6.575

1.81

alpha(K–A)

5.446

Amag

328 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

58 59 60 61 63 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123

B1.5 B3 B1 B2 B0 B6 B1 B B2 B3 B2 B2 B3 B1 B0 B5 B0.5 B1 B1 B1 B1 B3 B1.5 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B7 B1 B1 B0.5 B7 B1 B3 B5 B0 B1 B B1 B B8 B0.5 B9 B6 B2.5 B1 B5 B2.5 B3 B2.5 B6 B5 B2 B7 B8.5 B5 B2 B7 B9 B6 B6

V V V V V V V IV-V V V V V V V V III V V V III IV

V

V III/IV IV-V III V V III

V III IV-V IV-V V III V III III IV III V III III IV-V III III V V III-IV IV-V III

IV

III II V

9.97 10.96 9.36 9.60 8.55 10.56 8.64 9.79 9.76 9.18 7.96 7.85 8.40 9.14 8.28 7.73 9.19 8.50 9.33 9.57 9.77 9.25 9.65 10.75 9.77 9.45 9.39 10.26 9.70 10.18 9.71 9.86 9.58 8.43 9.43 9.78 8.51 10.41 8.99 10.46 9.26 10.46 6.11 8.86 9.20 8.40 6.47 8.83 7.90 7.48 7.97 4.74 9.35 9.49 8.31 6.21 6.77 4.32 7.66 5.55 5.68 3.72 4.14

0.022 0.456 0.308 0.139 0.226 0.060 0.128 0.550 0.244 0.104 0.298 0.026 0.003 0.265 0.092 0.011 0.210 0.149 0.051 0.342 0.191 0.270 0.150 0.165 0.050 0.320 0.302 0.198 0.699 0.359 0.461 0.442 0.125 0.100 0.368 0.264 0.370 0.610 0.340 0.467 0.420 0.608 0.057 0.534 0.291 0.133 0.231 0.640 0.243 0.078 0.124 0.108 0.141 0.373 0.583 0.131 0.027 0.058 0.533 0.062 0.016 0.105 0.051 0.083 0.007 0.071 0.118 0.285 0.054 0.359 0.106 0.047 0.052 0.091 0.118 0.029 0.096 0.200 0.111 0.183 0.109 0.084 0.109 0.105 0.107 0.008 0.051 0.171 0.072 0.146 0.097 0.056 0.468 0.083 0.259 0.058 0.097 0.134 0.062 0.094 0.094 0.116 0.186 0.057 0.051 0.247 0.097 0.130 0.209 0.186 0.236 0.134 0.137 0.148 0.462 0.163 0.081 0.288 0.047 0.061 0.168 0.074 0.218 0.169 0.600 0.211

02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03

03 04 04 04 07 08 09 10 12 13 15 14 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 25 26 29 29 31 36 38 40 00 02 04 04 08 15 14 16 15 19 20 25 28 29 31 36 38 41 42 44 46

45.48 10.77 07.02 48.45 53.44 56.10 25.72 30.93 42.41 00.51 12.96 53.10 02.60 04.44 39.20 35.98 57.71 08.23 15.56 44.65 18.35 47.93 39.04 54.94 18.06 43.39 50.82 52.93 06.44 19.22 22.73 29.58 35.43 00.52 44.97 40.56 43.53 49.60 19.53 44.32 49.63 09.23 11.88 37.89 30.55 54.29 54.18 16.78 55.32 59.76 45.87 59.23 01.19 03.30 39.23 26.28 33.14 29.37 01.03 07.84 18.95 52.53 19.58

+55 +62 +58 +56 +57 +56 +56 +64 +57 +55 +64 +54 +55 +57 +56 +49 +57 +56 +56 +56 +56 +57 +57 +56 +57 +57 +57 +57 +57 +57 +57 +58 +56 29 +57 +57 +60 +59 +56 +59 +57 +57 +38 +57 +59 +60 +62 +59 +48 +60 16 +65 +59 +60 +62 +46 +47 +48 +55 +37 +19 +24 +23

06 23 29 15 06 11 59 05 41 06 01 31 47 44 44 49 07 46 53 54 51 04 18 23 18 07 23 09 05 37 17 57 34 37 19 05 40 51 53 22 35 45 07 36 26 01 23 54 41 04 49 39 51 15 29 56 51 11 10 34 42 06 56

09.1 49.3 02.2 43.3 20.3 47.5 30.4 31.2 31.6 39.6 28.1 54.2 35.6 41.8 16.2 11.5 48.9 11.2 52.9 00.1 02.3 02.1 42.7 18.1 22.3 32.8 11.6 59.0 25.0 12.7 05.0 48.7 28.0 10.0 12.4 33.1 38.5 10.7 52.2 37.2 28.6 41.7 54.3 46.0 46.8 32.8 04.4 49.1 44.8 03.0 43.4 08.6 50.9 10.5 34.7 16.3 44.8 33.4 15.0 48.6 01.1 47.8 54.2

9.817 9.718 8.363 9.040 7.788 10.159 8.361 8.417 8.445 8.690 7.136 7.528 8.291 8.269 8.045 7.605 8.093 7.789 8.792 8.526 9.296 8.298 8.926 10.060 8.575 8.821 8.359 9.466 8.476 9.400 8.502 8.346 9.404 8.545 8.915 8.716 7.694 8.823 8.153 8.896 8.299 8.975 6.127 7.534 8.455 7.992 5.609 7.685 7.172 7.189 8.230 5.048 8.884 8.562 6.691 5.875 6.722 4.316 6.406 5.617 5.635 4.078 4.233

0.019 0.022 0.027 0.023 0.032 0.022 0.021 0.029 0.026 0.058 0.023 0.058 0.032 0.024 0.050 0.026 0.026 0.020 0.034 0.024 0.018 0.043 0.029 0.026 0.026 0.024 0.026 0.022 0.037 0.024 0.026 0.020 0.024 0.023 0.027 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.030 0.032 0.032 0.023 0.023 0.035 0.018 0.021 0.020 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.019 0.020 0.030 0.020 0.019 0.030 0.018 0.256 0.023 0.021 0.021 0.302 0.240

9.867 9.469 8.269 8.909 7.667 10.135 8.341 8.159 8.229 8.486 6.995 7.486 8.313 8.220 8.059 7.660 7.889 7.650 8.825 8.429 9.289 8.188 8.801 9.907 8.350 8.671 8.211 9.418 8.099 9.347 8.381 8.092 9.414 8.604 8.831 8.563 7.641 8.605 7.972 8.677 8.166 8.662 6.130 7.381 8.337 7.985 5.489 7.575 7.151 7.191 8.309 5.074 8.845 8.513 6.492 5.902 6.754 4.153 6.290 5.721 5.649 4.086 4.309

0.024 0.017 0.024 0.028 0.044 0.029 0.024 0.027 0.055 0.033 0.024 0.067 0.040 0.049 0.047 0.026 0.049 0.049 0.030 0.046 0.031 0.046 0.026 0.029 0.026 0.028 0.049 0.028 0.036 0.030 0.055 0.020 0.032 0.026 0.030 0.034 0.021 0.038 0.046 0.029 0.018 0.031 0.021 0.031 0.034 0.021 0.026 0.021 0.021 0.023 0.033 0.026 0.027 0.051 0.023 0.059 0.033 0.027 0.033 0.031 0.016 0.222 0.154

9.850 9.206 8.071 8.651 7.356 10.129 8.324 7.942 8.006 8.366 6.832 7.272 8.266 8.147 7.978 7.655 7.519 7.419 8.839 8.192 9.269 8.095 8.672 9.676 8.106 8.581 8.081 9.412 7.554 9.262 8.334 7.742 9.396 8.639 8.815 8.327 7.521 8.547 7.735 8.383 8.083 8.179 6.104 7.288 8.265 7.963 5.255 7.534 7.110 7.193 8.346 5.048 8.799 8.255 6.256 5.903 6.766 4.107 6.042 5.687 5.641 3.922 4.220

0.020 0.019 0.023 0.024 0.018 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.029 0.018 0.018 0.020 0.018 0.018 0.026 0.021 0.024 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.022 0.024 0.020 0.021 0.026 0.022 0.027 0.023 0.027 0.022 0.023 0.015 0.018 0.021 0.019 0.020 0.027 0.022 0.024 0.023 0.026 0.018 0.016 0.023 0.016 0.023 0.023 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.029 0.024 0.021 0.016 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.264 0.018 0.018 0.026 0.036 0.016 0.195 2.475 1.159 0.890 1.353 2.753 1.276 0.902 0.219 0.306 0.915 1.678 2.478 0.840 0.232 0.312 2.324 0.244 0.210 0.145 0.318

1.59 1.86 1.58 1.77 1.36 2.10 1.83 1.83 1.82 1.66 1.69 1.53 1.55 1.85 1.71 1.31 1.62 1.76 1.64 1.35 1.64

1.80

1.25 1.29 1.51 1.32 1.70 1.82 1.80 1.81 1.05 1.32 1.92 1.55 1.91 1.66 1.51 1.27 1.07 1.68 1.59 1.87 0.86 1.78 1.93 1.17 1.90 1.77 1.95 1.34 1.75 1.89 1.41

1.431 0.924 1.585 0.621 0.609 1.594 1.196 0.559 1.517 1.285 0.958 1.882 1.366 1.502 1.264 1.211 0.980 1.814 1.709 1.387 2.911 1.551 2.250 2.141 1.211 0.142 1.925 1.483 1.669 2.756 1.876 2.073

1.83 1.32 1.57 1.24 1.30 1.71 1.85

0.732 2.110 1.727 1.106 1.570 0.664 1.196

0.06 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.86 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.56 0.42

0.10

0.09 0.13 0.07 0.13 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.09

0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07

1.08

6.508

1.35

(continued on next page)

5.180

0.72

0.73

5.746

5.996

1.17

5.778

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 329

V III IV V V III V V V V

IV V III-IV III V V V IV V

V IV II/III V V V V

V

IV V V V V

V V V V Ib/II IV V V V V V V V

2.85 6.18 5.05 6.97 10.19 7.75 4.95 8.17 8.05 3.96 6.97 8.10 5.61 7.64 8.46 8.60 6.09 5.78 9.70 8.36 9.19 5.22 5.84 8.15 8.99 4.25 8.04 8.23 8.56 7.79 10.41 7.38 6.95 6.49 7.40 6.05 8.93 4.89 8.43 7.14 7.45 5.67 9.35 10.13 8.95 7.17 8.01 8.45 2.97 7.47 9.20 8.39 4.50 2.65 7.26 9.23 6.22 6.23 6.81 9.37 8.60

III V IV IV IV V V V V V

124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 157 158 159 160 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 182 183 184 185 186 188 189

B7 B8 B8 B1 B2 B1.5 B9.5 B1 B8 B3 B8 B1.5 B2 B2.5 B6 B5 B8 B2 B7 B1 B6 B2.5 B2 B1 B5 B2 B8 B2 B1 B2 B B2 B5 B5 B0 B5 B1 B1 B1 B5 B8 B2 B1 B1 B2 B6 B8 B2 B2 B6 B B1 B3 B7 B3 B3 B4/B5 B2.5 B1 B0.5 B1

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 (continued) r

0.581 0.164 0.190 0.089 0.022 0.124 0.157 0.183 0.173 0.288 0.177 0.188 0.243 0.135 0.056 0.111 0.034 0.089 0.074 0.124 0.126 0.127 0.086 0.168 0.226 0.080 0.156 0.021 0.090 0.257 0.127 0.181 0.074 0.120 0.084 0.070 0.033 0.103 0.072 0.055 0.179 0.071 0.087 0.121 0.135 0.191 0.107 0.116 0.220 0.124 0.183 0.134 0.082 0.259 0.117 0.156 0.035 0.129 0.115 0.054 0.092

B–V

0.086 0.028 0.082 0.248 0.454 0.220 0.056 0.208 0.079 0.025 0.344 0.292 0.202 0.010 0.235 0.145 0.040 0.076 0.254 0.109 0.370 0.080 0.168 0.200 0.170 0.187 0.095 0.027 0.004 0.194 0.156 0.017 0.112 0.089 0.188 0.176 0.112 0.200 0.115 0.077 0.079 0.022 0.419 0.330 0.227 0.128 0.092 0.016 0.148 0.081 0.512 0.350 0.098 0.120 0.001 0.090 0.136 0.071 0.003 0.207 0.170 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05

47 48 49 50 53 56 57 04 03 08 11 25 29 38 39 38 44 44 45 02 04 06 07 09 07 09 08 10 11 12 12 13 16 21 22 21 25 24 25 28 31 33 34 34 36 35 36 37 37 37 38 38 39 39 42 42 41 43 43 44 44

29.09 18.06 11.21 25.07 58.25 20.37 25.42 21.64 54.32 39.68 03.39 50.03 06.94 36.24 32.99 16.18 13.02 05.31 51.32 15.90 44.16 08.46 55.43 56.43 12.92 08.78 26.46 48.20 42.92 14.48 11.62 13.33 27.07 19.31 35.22 16.87 17.82 44.83 44.78 48.46 41.04 31.63 21.69 36.63 23.02 54.08 17.83 50.94 38.69 53.45 54.58 58.02 11.16 38.94 19.86 50.39 41.51 19.50 39.07 27.72 56.24

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

+24 +50 +24 +52 +46 +44 +63 +53 +28 +47 +16 +46 13 +08 +43 24 +40 08 +43 +24 +44 +58 +21 +37 61 08 40 +41 +42 +41 +39 +40 +46 +04 +37 34 +29 +01 +35 +02 +09 +18 +35 +27 +21 05 01 +33 +21 +00 +26 +28 +04 34 +43 +37 16 +23 +25 +27 +21

06 44 08 28 53 56 04 19 07 42 38 14 02 10 39 39 47 30 59 01 57 58 42 00 48 45 54 00 09 12 33 11 24 00 40 20 36 50 38 09 13 32 48 35 11 37 38 58 08 58 18 27 07 04 03 59 43 12 26 13 27

18.4 12.2 12.0 54.8 51.8 14.9 20.2 44.8 33.5 45.0 49.2 02.0 54.2 30.7 33.2 30.8 11.2 12.9 39.8 45.0 30.8 20.7 17.4 15.8 18.4 14.8 44.7 10.4 55.3 54.7 20.4 36.9 57.8 42.9 33.7 42.2 53.6 47.3 50.0 52.9 33.7 24.9 49.0 33.7 11.5 42.3 07.3 02.1 33.1 06.9 56.9 36.4 17.3 26.9 34.5 02.8 33.0 15.8 22.3 47.7 38.4

2.735 5.949 5.087 6.165 9.287 6.945 5.040 7.338 7.613 3.978 5.957 7.414 5.870 7.458 7.761 8.756 5.756 5.690 8.862 7.644 8.481 5.424 5.197 7.688 9.297 4.854 8.162 7.911 8.431 6.373 9.134 7.440 6.206 6.614 6.696 6.376 8.149 5.369 7.935 7.438 7.078 5.160 8.377 8.947 8.409 7.145 8.162 8.101 3.001 7.628 8.368 7.423 5.012 2.704 6.814 8.713 6.424 5.771 6.389 8.967 8.395

Jmag

0.240 0.026 0.037 0.023 0.022 0.020 0.037 0.023 0.018 0.254 0.023 0.019 0.019 0.029 0.023 0.026 0.018 0.023 0.023 0.026 0.021 0.274 0.037 0.018 0.028 0.204 0.027 0.017 0.023 0.024 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.019 0.021 0.037 0.027 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.035 0.021 0.024 0.032 0.020 0.027 0.024 0.218 0.024 0.021 0.019 0.288 0.276 0.029 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.023

e_Jmag

2.735 5.947 5.067 6.115 9.049 6.813 5.128 7.165 7.492 3.899 5.884 7.408 5.939 7.547 7.717 8.678 5.780 5.647 8.799 7.533 8.392 5.021 4.961 7.664 9.265 4.832 8.279 7.814 8.471 5.896 8.943 7.457 6.120 6.667 6.507 6.381 7.948 5.417 7.851 7.495 6.999 5.065 8.156 8.752 8.217 7.204 8.299 7.942 3.047 7.671 8.272 7.269 4.924 2.815 6.753 8.734 6.533 5.803 6.295 8.937 8.380

Hmag

0.214 0.018 0.047 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.063 0.027 0.036 0.266 0.049 0.020 0.029 0.055 0.057 0.023 0.017 0.042 0.030 0.033 0.047 0.021 0.044 0.023 0.023 0.076 0.057 0.016 0.029 0.033 0.015 0.016 0.055 0.036 0.016 0.029 0.047 0.027 0.023 0.053 0.026 0.036 0.017 0.034 0.026 0.024 0.038 0.020 0.190 0.036 0.026 0.027 0.024 0.226 0.055 0.026 0.024 0.023 0.034 0.026 0.018

e_Hmag

2.636 5.940 4.937 5.997 8.826 6.627 5.040 6.943 7.360 3.796 5.762 7.385 5.798 7.254 7.585 8.494 5.716 5.452 8.711 7.347 8.292 4.906 4.775 7.534 9.229 4.713 8.246 7.641 8.541 5.621 8.691 7.485 5.915 6.593 6.230 6.412 7.760 5.355 7.648 7.380 6.759 4.777 7.889 8.550 7.917 7.131 8.296 7.752 2.808 7.685 8.157 7.021 4.805 2.830 6.593 8.686 6.503 5.703 6.014 8.956 8.398

Kmag

0.234 0.020 0.021 0.016 0.023 0.023 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.312 0.016 0.023 0.021 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.024 0.018 0.023 0.020 0.023 0.016 0.018 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.016 0.018 0.021 0.016 0.016 0.020 0.024 0.020 0.017 0.023 0.024 0.020 0.016 0.029 0.018 0.017 0.023 0.018 0.024 0.018 0.026 0.016 0.280 0.033 0.027 0.020 0.018 0.262 0.021 0.025 0.020 0.026 0.024 0.020 0.020

e_Kmag

1.857 0.365 0.077 0.606 0.881 0.108 0.420 0.785 1.465 1.301

0.624 0.871 0.250 1.474 0.000 1.122 0.158 1.131 0.287 0.615 0.658 2.070 1.832 1.366 0.083 0.087 0.726 0.269 0.229

0.192 0.457 0.155 1.567 2.129 1.406 0.031 1.418 0.615 0.525 1.434 1.628 0.053 0.609 1.205 0.028 0.531 0.442 1.221 1.112 1.622 0.392 1.196 1.394 0.000 0.148 0.077 0.760 0.763 1.276

Av

1.43 1.33 1.80 1.37 1.77 1.73 1.58 1.17 1.97 1.94

1.82 1.33 1.61 1.21 1.63 1.24 1.59 1.41 1.55 1.21 1.12 1.34 1.43 1.14 1.57 1.82 1.20 1.33 1.73

1.46 1.68 1.36 1.73 1.41 1.44 1.58 1.31 1.32 1.42 1.65 1.98 1.47 1.40 1.62 1.14 1.65 1.30 1.66 1.39 1.71 0.82 1.21 1.71 1.46 1.38 1.73 1.34 1.97 0.68

alpha(J–K)

0.06 0.51 0.89 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07

0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.83 0.09

0.79 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.94 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.48 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.37 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07

1.68 0.96

5.480 4.707

0.77

6.043

1.04

1.03

6.526

5.745

1.01

4.941

1.02

1.50

5.065 6.287

1.10

6.546

0.78

5.916

1.12

2.740

1.43

1.26

6.029

5.116

1.56

alpha(K–A)

5.537

Amag

330 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253

B3 B3 B1 B5 B2 B8 B1 B2 B1.5 B2 B0 B3 B2 B1 B1.5 B2 B0.5 B2/B3 B6 B2/B3 B6 B0 B1 B3 B1 B2 B1 B2 B4 B8 B7 B B6 B4 B2 B2 B2 B4 B2 B0 B6 B0.5 B5 B8 B0.5 B3 B2 B4 B0 B0.5 B5 B1 B1.5 B6 B3 B2 B9 B9 B9 B2 B1 B3 B3

V V V IV

V

V V

V IV

V

V V III III V

V

III V V III V V V

IV V V V V IV V

V V V

V V V V V V

V V III V V V V V III

8.06 8.11 8.44 9.07 8.25 9.17 9.16 9.14 9.76 8.23 9.58 7.30 5.19 9.34 9.54 8.09 9.16 8.19 6.07 5.97 8.57 10.13 8.62 5.55 5.48 8.00 8.44 9.73 6.12 9.04 9.25 7.99 4.13 5.74 8.85 6.70 6.17 7.16 8.00 9.11 8.71 8.59 9.62 5.52 8.87 8.79 5.23 6.62 8.92 9.14 7.24 7.55 3.50 7.97 5.74 6.91 6.58 8.33 8.92 8.73 8.88 9.22 6.20

0.025 0.050 0.230 0.419 0.060 0.090 0.074 0.204 0.483 0.617 0.101 0.054 0.066 0.462 0.196 0.036 0.434 0.080 0.124 0.167 0.100 0.244 0.422 0.182 0.002 0.249 0.042 0.130 0.076 0.070 0.052 0.054 0.115 0.160 0.309 0.249 0.116 0.168 0.329 0.508 0.274 0.080 0.025 0.082 0.253 0.289 0.127 0.125 0.233 0.045 0.089 0.079 0.116 0.133 0.094 0.008 0.030 0.030 0.015 0.035 0.037 0.059 0.487 0.087 0.083 0.099 0.035 0.105 0.052 0.071 0.082 0.111 0.059 0.095 0.137 0.050 0.039 0.100 0.117 0.033 0.063 0.061 0.107 0.075 0.166 0.220 0.067 0.028 0.133 0.210 0.123 0.074 0.010 0.101 0.106 0.123 0.218 0.129 0.031 0.042 0.084 0.164 0.086 0.113 0.127 0.253 0.277 0.169 0.028 0.122 0.093 0.042 0.144 0.133 0.256 0.078 0.164 0.046 0.202 0.210 0.130 0.441 0.063 0.155 0.065 0.155

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

48 53 53 53 53 56 58 59 00 01 03 04 04 06 12 13 13 12 15 16 15 17 18 20 21 23 24 24 24 26 28 28 28 28 30 30 31 30 32 32 33 33 33 36 38 42 44 46 47 49 49 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 54 54 54

53.64 06.09 31.10 27.14 59.85 22.48 35.33 53.55 11.61 05.87 34.25 38.41 13.50 54.37 16.60 42.19 54.17 49.90 40.18 07.70 56.56 34.61 39.45 36.24 24.72 24.68 03.90 00.17 20.58 06.35 22.58 17.42 57.79 39.26 17.63 32.94 09.56 38.52 43.24 59.26 05.20 32.24 43.42 35.34 24.90 12.94 28.46 03.23 57.27 08.25 15.86 55.53 50.47 26.48 23.35 45.76 33.41 10.36 53.05 52.17 22.16 09.20 42.05

+29 +26 +25 +00 +26 22 +30 +25 +19 +23 +09 +46 06 +19 +20 +08 +16 37 +06 16 44 +11 +23 34 11 +15 +25 +08 12 09 04 13 +20 32 +02 +05 +11 22 07 +05 +10 +08 +08 05 +04 10 31 39 +00 +00 12 05 32 14 31 +05 06 00 10 13 +00 18 01

08 26 44 46 25 39 12 05 11 20 39 35 42 02 05 42 31 04 03 37 37 11 00 08 46 06 25 18 57 23 27 03 12 22 50 52 15 19 30 48 19 20 02 12 52 29 04 32 46 05 40 30 30 06 42 05 57 17 00 11 10 17 45

10.0 43.6 32.2 45.2 21.2 00.1 25.9 19.1 33.5 20.4 54.6 06.5 32.2 04.1 09.8 44.6 05.0 53.3 58.2 04.8 10.6 27.3 28.5 39.0 23.7 06.5 01.0 02.4 42.9 50.6 43.7 11.0 43.8 16.5 52.5 01.2 05.0 18.6 32.4 01.3 19.9 08.0 10.2 40.2 51.5 53.1 13.8 24.9 34.0 22.0 04.4 47.3 30.6 48.2 21.8 03.7 59.2 44.0 27.1 09.1 54.7 10.6 23.4

7.959 7.594 7.521 7.758 7.811 9.307 8.822 8.233 8.002 6.917 8.915 7.129 5.088 7.898 8.929 8.031 8.391 8.401 6.285 6.293 8.628 8.869 7.567 5.957 5.765 7.330 8.042 9.634 6.207 8.888 9.005 7.242 4.585 6.018 8.030 5.147 6.042 7.486 6.920 7.640 7.454 7.954 9.058 5.604 8.280 7.879 5.477 6.804 8.667 8.882 6.528 7.700 3.804 7.366 4.889 6.619 5.856 8.087 8.963 8.501 9.019 9.045 4.303

0.024 0.024 0.020 0.021 0.035 0.024 0.024 0.026 0.021 0.027 0.024 0.020 0.020 0.023 0.018 0.035 0.018 0.024 0.027 0.019 0.021 0.020 0.029 0.027 0.044 0.026 0.024 0.026 0.024 0.029 0.029 0.026 0.378 0.023 0.034 0.037 0.018 0.023 0.027 0.023 0.026 0.020 0.020 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.298 0.021 0.024 0.023 0.026 0.021 0.274 0.024 0.292 0.019 0.027 0.019 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.039 0.306

8.015 7.579 7.361 7.628 7.691 9.293 8.801 8.083 7.763 6.771 8.762 7.044 5.068 7.644 8.917 8.054 8.327 8.476 6.336 6.346 8.576 8.596 7.475 6.072 5.645 7.247 7.916 9.592 6.302 8.878 8.999 6.347 4.523 6.113 7.839 4.741 5.973 7.619 6.725 7.390 6.666 7.779 8.939 5.623 8.158 7.777 5.156 6.850 8.695 8.912 6.287 7.836 3.679 7.219 4.295 6.535 5.093 8.096 8.971 8.496 9.048 9.086 3.546

0.047 0.065 0.029 0.051 0.020 0.022 0.028 0.016 0.036 0.031 0.026 0.024 0.053 0.016 0.016 0.036 0.026 0.053 0.036 0.027 0.034 0.026 0.049 0.034 0.031 0.027 0.016 0.023 0.057 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.250 0.027 0.042 0.076 0.038 0.040 0.051 0.049 0.034 0.023 0.040 0.040 0.021 0.047 0.051 0.040 0.027 0.028 0.044 0.053 0.252 0.055 0.264 0.038 0.029 0.040 0.044 0.053 0.021 0.022 0.234

8.035 7.255 27.767# 7.474 7.563 9.260 8.744 8.156 7.437 6.614 8.572 6.899 4.781 7.332 8.911 7.836 8.189 8.478 6.381 6.401 8.570 8.323 7.364 6.111 5.483 7.061 7.752 9.556 6.269 8.769 8.969 4.778 4.346 6.091 7.652 4.413 5.782 7.618 6.410 6.966 5.726 7.554 8.740 5.607 7.971 7.557 4.886 6.826 8.589 8.912 6.104 7.828 3.547 6.920 4.252 6.292 4.147 7.997 8.952 8.227 9.043 8.984 3.326 1.786 0.862 0.093 1.004 1.307 2.219 2.571 1.183 0.436 0.473 2.203 1.332 0.565 2.166 0.392 0.096 0.124 0.170 1.625 2.104 0.040 0.782 1.446 0.905 1.128 0.315 0.587 0.596

0.026 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.018 0.020 0.026 0.021 0.038 0.020 0.021 0.017 0.033 0.018 0.019 0.027 0.021 0.021 0.023 0.026 0.023 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.021 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.026 0.017 0.020 0.024 0.320 0.017 0.024 0.026 0.020 0.020 0.029 0.023 0.026 0.024 0.021 0.021 0.027 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.027 0.258 0.029 0.292 0.026 0.021 0.033 0.021 0.033 0.023 0.021 0.202 0.114 0.056 1.632 1.434 0.318 0.031 1.693 2.441 1.326 1.072 0.603 0.117 1.607 1.560 0.272 0.164 1.591 0.964 0.800 0.531 0.405 0.890 0.893 0.701 0.352 0.352 0.213 0.569 0.661 0.785 2.141

0.525 0.757

0.029 0.020

1.21 1.71 1.40 0.76 1.23 1.80 1.20 1.14 0.92 1.21 1.21 1.61 1.51 1.48 0.67 1.65 1.89 1.89 1.09 1.93 1.26 1.08 0.76 1.23 1.17 1.52 1.61 1.28 1.80 1.69 0.55

1.60 1.40 1.52 1.72 1.81 1.26 1.79 1.33 1.31 1.19 1.25 1.92 1.41 1.85 1.81 1.76 1.78 1.52 1.12 1.83 1.84 1.32 1.53 1.34 1.76 1.76 1.54 1.68

1.84 1.22

0.66 0.07 0.10 0.59 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.53 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.88 0.09 0.97 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.84

0.08 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08

0.09 0.07

0.98 0.71

5.561 1.943

1.76 (continued on next page)

3.076

0.93 0.95

1.62 0.96

4.027 4.517

4.946 0.086

1.68

4.152

1.13

0.62

6.280

5.955

1.15

0.57 1.13 1.86

6.247 6.265 6.481

6.198

1.09

1.00

6.443

6.012 5.878

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 331

V II V V V

V V V

V Ib/II

V V IV V V III

III V IV/V V

V V V V V

V V V II V

III III

IV

V V V V V IV

III V

V III V

7.63 8.88 7.87 5.85 8.06 7.16 8.08 9.69 9.16 6.52 7.90 6.54 6.95 4.99 9.37 7.21 6.97 7.06 7.75 9.23 9.46 5.75 8.41 9.34 8.22 7.75 9.82 7.34 6.92 8.47 7.85 9.04 9.11 4.42 8.30 4.01 9.66 9.86 9.48 4.65 5.11 9.13 7.97 9.88 9.39 9.46 9.71 7.15 10.63 5.40 6.47 5.18 10.10 2.89 5.65 8.10 8.47 8.46

V

254 255 256 257 259 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315

B3 B0 B2 B8 B1 B3 B0 B5 B1/B2 B3 B6 B2 B2 B1 B6 B8 B0 B8 B0.5 B5 B B2 B2 B1 B9 B7 B B4 B5 B2 B2 B1 B9 B3 B5 B2 B0.5 B B4 B2 B2 B3 B1.5 B8 B B5V B2.5 B1/B2 B B3 B2 B2 B B8 B1 B6 B2 B4

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 (continued) r

0.224 0.063 0.070 0.028 0.108 0.045 0.087 0.073 0.060 0.100 0.017 0.120 0.077 0.151 0.043 0.127 0.055 0.098 0.117 0.095 0.076 0.048 0.099 0.103 0.043 0.040 0.040 0.015 0.097 0.229 0.059 0.060 0.013 0.194 0.065 0.188 0.081 0.036 0.289 0.065 0.133 0.033 0.141 0.083 0.175 0.011 0.075 0.055 0.018 0.064 0.045 0.058 0.107 0.373 0.240 0.162 0.115 0.036

B–V

0.118 0.201 0.157 0.079 0.050 0.134 0.137 0.030 0.310 0.173 0.063 0.016 0.175 0.195 0.085 0.108 0.357 0.112 0.167 0.078 0.814 0.117 0.056 0.031 0.044 0.063 0.159 0.079 0.064 0.093 0.045 0.031 0.138 0.170 0.077 0.150 0.127 0.146 0.142 0.099 0.170 0.002 0.006 0.126 0.087 0.112 0.012 0.073 0.341 0.161 0.190 0.035 0.355 0.097 0.134 0.051 0.124 0.100 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07

54 54 55 56 56 57 57 59 59 00 00 01 01 02 03 03 04 05 05 06 06 07 08 08 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 14 14 14 14 17 17 17 18 18 20 20 19 22 22 22 22 22 23 24 24 24 27 26 26 27 28

35.91 58.82 13.65 32.06 19.08 42.90 20.62 42.65 46.46 19.36 10.39 49.51 33.61 54.77 23.63 37.18 25.52 34.67 35.21 52.30 58.22 22.59 47.99 58.77 11.35 46.12 54.46 20.85 20.94 34.81 45.48 34.10 38.45 15.21 59.91 48.66 36.39 28.47 47.03 18.39 38.19 05.89 42.99 59.39 24.82 28.52 36.25 43.32 58.75 00.70 27.65 40.19 57.48 09.05 59.48 59.45 51.00 12.33

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

17 03 +05 +46 03 +17 04 11 16 22 56 11 27 04 02 02 10 +14 08 14 13 23 04 01 09 11 14 10 21 09 15 02 +02 26 11 26 09 21 18 36 36 24 08 40 10 23 20 26 17 31 +15 16 20 +08 23 41 16 27 55 42 26 16 48 54 11 09 12 07 54 18 13 14 44 28 27 28 43 41 40 50 03 00 20 34 21 25 48 50 30 04 54 21 52 46 24 04 48 44 44 05 25 29 49 01 54 00 57 55 31 12 06 17 05 37 05 23

02.1 01.4 02.4 26.4 25.4 07.2 37.5 26.5 02.7 08.7 25.2 03.4 22.5 21.3 38.6 27.0 15.7 23.2 44.0 54.3 35.1 26.6 26.8 56.8 10.7 26.7 26.2 43.8 11.8 42.3 06.4 39.1 06.9 09.1 13.4 21.5 52.0 00.1 59.5 02.4 34.0 07.9 15.7 41.7 21.3 32.2 34.8 40.9 00.5 25.5 01.9 05.3 58.5 21.6 09.5 44.7 38.1 58.8

7.863 8.022 8.293 5.908 8.043 7.200 7.684 9.748 8.272 6.884 7.884 6.243 7.285 5.389 9.414 7.500 6.332 7.156 7.126 9.002 6.873 5.862 8.280 8.786 8.108 7.809 8.838 7.377 6.817 8.216 7.625 8.803 8.325 5.040 8.365 4.543 9.013 9.238 8.715 4.462 5.446 8.941 7.693 9.603 8.338 9.581 9.408 7.022 9.764 5.754 6.395 5.418 9.174 3.061 5.477 7.887 7.872 8.494

Jmag

0.024 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.021 0.029 0.018 0.021 0.024 0.024 0.018 0.018 0.026 0.029 0.023 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.026 0.021 0.020 0.024 0.019 0.020 0.032 0.027 0.029 0.027 0.034 0.027 0.024 0.021 0.290 0.026 0.242 0.024 0.030 0.024 0.137 0.024 0.032 0.019 0.023 0.024 0.022 0.022 0.020 0.023 0.027 0.018 0.023 0.024 0.294 0.019 0.019 0.026 0.026

e_Jmag

7.921 7.880 8.425 5.977 8.039 7.183 7.700 9.793 8.127 6.987 7.895 6.156 7.424 5.476 9.360 7.615 6.220 7.220 7.096 8.988 6.462 5.844 8.246 8.695 8.106 7.812 8.632 7.368 6.823 8.180 7.671 8.704 8.042 4.977 8.402 4.494 8.852 8.984 8.608 4.666 5.528 8.883 7.643 9.576 8.132 9.521 9.377 7.004 9.571 5.856 6.398 5.456 8.965 3.109 5.378 7.909 7.804 8.477

Hmag

0.042 0.049 0.047 0.016 0.051 0.026 0.076 0.022 0.061 0.063 0.038 0.029 0.053 0.026 0.026 0.033 0.033 0.024 0.055 0.022 0.034 0.053 0.033 0.029 0.027 0.027 0.047 0.034 0.031 0.047 0.042 0.017 0.033 0.049 0.020 0.076 0.036 0.024 0.063 0.036 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.046 0.026 0.025 0.044 0.025 0.047 0.027 0.040 0.022 0.234 0.049 0.034 0.040 0.036

e_Hmag

7.984 7.547 8.440 5.986 7.912 7.047 7.638 9.812 7.805 6.988 7.820 6.038 7.436 5.498 9.302 7.581 6.117 7.238 6.922 8.835 6.150 5.641 8.141 8.437 8.018 7.810 8.342 7.291 6.652 8.109 7.569 8.472 7.851 4.880 8.462 4.374 8.595 8.727 8.302 4.516 5.555 8.687 7.453 9.558 7.814 9.443 9.200 6.779 9.282 5.819 6.291 5.417 8.635 3.101 5.142 7.861 7.542 8.443

Kmag

0.031 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.026 0.027 0.029 0.021 0.027 0.024 0.016 0.021 0.027 0.020 0.019 0.018 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.034 0.020 0.016 0.026 0.027 0.021 0.021 0.027 0.023 0.021 0.017 0.016 0.021 0.018 0.021 0.024 0.034 0.023 0.018 0.021 0.040 0.021 0.017 0.025 0.022 0.018 0.025 0.027 0.024 0.027 0.025 0.264 0.031 0.038 0.026 0.023

e_Kmag

0.071 0.436 0.637 1.060 0.241

0.105 0.090 0.569

0.989 0.371 0.201 0.609 0.708 0.831 6.703 0.179 0.603 0.612

0.306 0.328 0.964 0.538 0.680 0.686 0.142 0.287 0.238 1.217

0.238 1.492 0.192 0.198 0.930 0.188 1.335 0.433 1.684 0.068 0.284 0.726 0.136 0.173 0.213 0.037 1.996 0.025 1.384 0.250 5.353 0.315 0.504 0.680 0.253 0.241

Av

1.66 1.14 1.71 1.32 1.55

0.93 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08

0.09 0.07 0.08

0.08 0.07 0.06

1.39 1.39 1.34 1.71 1.42 1.73

0.10 0.27 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.07

0.08 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.51 0.08 0.43 0.07

0.07 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.10

0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07

1.16 1.76 1.81 1.32 1.37 1.73

1.51 1.39 1.66 1.63 1.21 0.98 1.34 1.81 1.36 1.22

1.29 1.48 1.18 1.49 1.64

1.84 1.20 1.87 1.76 1.61 1.37 1.87 1.80 1.27 1.76 1.54 1.43 1.86 1.80 1.44 1.71 1.78 1.71 1.62 1.36

alpha(J–K)

1.16 1.09

4.163 6.401

1.17

0.89

4.433

0.79 6.695

1.26

5.782

6.002

0.63

1.87

4.242

1.34 5.564

1.23

alpha(K–A)

5.286

6.580

Amag

332 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382

B3 B5 B2 B B5 B B2 B8 B4 B B3 B B8/B9 B4 B B B4 B9 B3 B2 B2 B8 B8 B B0.5 B9 B0 B1 B1 B8 B2/B3 B8 B6 B9 B2 B8 B B3 B9 B1 B2 B2 B2 B3 B B3 B3 B2 B6 B3 B1/B2 B1.5 B B2 B8 B3 B2 B9 B5 B5 B2/B3 B7 B2 B2

IV IV V

V V

V

V

V III

III/IV V V V

V V IV V V

V

V V

V V V Ib/II IV V V V V

V V V

III

IV V

V

V III III

V/IV V

8.74 7.82 7.77 10.35 9.04 10.60 5.42 9.75 8.74 10.19 5.66 10.58 6.53 8.70 10.89 9.59 5.99 7.14 8.39 6.58 9.20 9.44 9.91 10.38 8.64 9.18 9.16 7.87 4.40 7.08 9.09 7.86 8.47 9.75 7.83 6.73 9.50 9.29 9.11 10.06 6.84 5.77 6.41 9.73 10.44 6.56 6.36 8.76 6.32 8.74 8.44 4.78 10.94 6.49 10.30 6.45 9.10 10.21 10.06 8.93 9.45 6.89 9.27 5.18

0.018 0.087 0.088 0.012 0.070 0.099 0.078 0.035 0.071 0.350 0.067 0.109 0.018 0.168 0.473 0.026 0.040 0.084 0.047 0.131 0.083 0.077 0.132 0.281 0.087 0.016 0.083 0.256 0.070 0.070 0.082 0.078 0.097 0.053 0.180 0.001 0.110 0.001 0.065 0.229 0.125 0.082 0.087 0.260 0.198 0.077 0.054 0.031 0.058 0.098 0.003 0.110 0.163 0.159 0.047 0.149 0.075 0.003 0.012 0.104 0.029 0.130 0.134 0.164

0.082 0.225 0.165 0.054 0.076 0.077 0.080 0.044 0.127 0.058 0.016 0.112 0.127 0.058 0.081 0.142 0.082 0.091 0.087 0.028 0.080 0.164 0.134 0.173 0.185 0.095 0.188 0.074 0.151 0.204 0.090 0.094 0.135 0.088 0.108 0.169 0.025 0.040 0.060 0.090 0.027 0.119 0.022 0.176 0.042 0.057 0.061 0.083 0.233 0.203 0.049 0.117 0.105 0.063 0.182 0.168 0.153 0.055 0.075 0.022 0.068 0.042 0.079 0.067

07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08

29 29 29 29 33 33 33 33 34 35 36 37 37 37 39 39 39 43 43 43 44 44 44 45 45 46 47 47 48 49 52 52 53 53 57 56 58 59 57 59 59 58 00 04 04 08 08 08 08 12 12 13 14 13 14 14 15 15 18 21 23 25 25 25

07.22 22.77 27.96 58.91 11.24 00.28 51.05 50.88 06.87 47.51 03.89 37.79 38.80 28.73 06.17 42.24 58.00 32.13 45.34 47.91 35.28 15.55 21.01 08.39 55.12 00.02 32.00 35.40 05.17 52.22 30.06 22.28 11.89 51.91 04.00 15.77 54.96 05.20 45.93 22.15 00.73 50.54 44.13 11.23 28.58 19.36 37.64 41.54 24.65 00.40 20.93 29.51 03.70 45.65 20.47 51.25 30.42 43.43 02.82 13.41 22.90 00.40 17.80 31.33

13 21 21 11 11 32 36 40 46 22 14 10 14 32 24 12 37 04 17 40 26 43 21 24 36 56 26 30 25 40 21 59 45 24 +02 61 32 25 60 28 48 60 02 31 30 23 37 42 63 14 55 35 28 46 50 46 37 48 45 26 45 12 45 51 46 52 51 15 36 33 20 55 38 52 29 58 26 23 45 15 34 40 56 18 56 01 45 07 29 11 40 32 56 54 59 29 13 48 57 05 33 16 49 54 22 49 52 24 58 37 40 03 48 10 21 53 19 34 09 29 07 20 38 19 45 45 09 43

11.4 09.0 30.9 48.7 42.1 11.1 18.2 47.8 37.6 39.0 34.0 20.4 26.7 47.5 04.9 33.3 45.9 50.3 46.2 33.6 42.2 04.3 03.3 53.2 53.5 36.6 54.7 55.1 13.8 52.1 59.0 35.3 07.6 17.2 03.0 58.2 27.7 37.0 34.8 23.8 34.7 28.0 54.9 21.9 21.3 04.0 52.3 22.8 02.8 08.2 10.3 58.3 25.9 43.2 46.5 09.0 02.9 39.1 31.8 59.3 10.9 53.2 45.4 38.6

8.482 7.807 7.620 9.856 9.159 9.855 5.359 9.628 8.570 9.144 5.510 10.287 6.360 8.914 9.242 8.932 5.933 7.248 7.737 6.892 8.554 9.295 9.268 9.546 8.135 8.964 8.469 7.257 4.568 7.035 8.951 7.505 8.511 9.299 8.020 6.542 9.213 9.162 8.810 9.483 7.004 5.558 6.479 8.422 9.599 6.562 6.201 8.697 6.400 8.738 8.099 4.861 10.286 6.759 8.979 6.460 8.487 10.010 10.136 9.168 9.137 7.090 8.838 5.528

0.020 0.030 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.026 0.019 0.023 0.021 0.020 0.021 0.026 0.021 0.024 0.023 0.029 0.019 0.024 0.026 0.018 0.021 0.024 0.023 0.021 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.027 0.242 0.034 0.023 0.026 0.021 0.024 0.034 0.018 0.032 0.023 0.027 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.026 0.043 0.022 0.024 0.023 0.026 0.027 0.023 0.024 0.037 0.024 0.020 0.027 0.019 0.024 0.029 0.027 0.026 0.023 0.021 0.026 0.024

8.457 7.903 7.626 9.699 9.232 9.634 5.292 9.662 8.528 8.947 5.495 10.218 6.363 8.967 8.494 8.804 5.934 7.336 7.455 6.973 8.385 9.336 9.135 9.366 8.038 8.942 8.313 7.245 4.435 7.129 8.931 7.484 8.585 9.121 7.917 6.571 9.203 9.156 8.720 9.323 7.068 5.495 6.428 8.099 9.400 6.575 6.171 8.752 6.441 8.672 8.025 4.848 10.131 6.879 8.219 6.387 8.426 10.004 10.159 9.188 9.114 7.089 8.671 5.624

0.047 0.046 0.049 0.021 0.023 0.023 0.042 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.057 0.024 0.027 0.022 0.044 0.026 0.046 0.046 0.055 0.059 0.033 0.029 0.024 0.022 0.029 0.042 0.034 0.061 0.076 0.029 0.024 0.061 0.034 0.022 0.061 0.040 0.023 0.023 0.040 0.025 0.034 0.023 0.034 0.042 0.022 0.046 0.034 0.033 0.044 0.021 0.047 0.076 0.024 0.038 0.027 0.044 0.061 0.029 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.031 0.057 0.042

8.237 7.864 7.374 9.441 9.216 9.311 5.048 9.616 8.347 8.685 5.205 9.990 6.323 8.927 7.416 8.501 5.934 7.299 6.892 6.878 8.130 9.330 8.925 9.104 7.763 8.902 8.103 7.157 4.165 7.086 8.782 7.449 8.554 8.873 7.806 6.534 9.172 9.003 8.587 9.117 7.087 5.359 6.252 7.795 9.116 6.465 6.045 8.756 6.440 8.520 7.851 4.554 9.794 6.901 7.413 6.265 8.148 9.962 10.152 9.153 9.104 7.002 8.369 5.634

0.021 0.026 0.027 0.019 0.019 0.024 0.018 0.023 0.022 0.026 0.018 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.018 0.023 0.021 0.024 0.017 0.027 0.031 0.027 0.019 0.021 0.017 0.019 0.034 0.027 0.029 0.031 0.021 0.023 0.019 0.021 0.024 0.026 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.019 0.029 0.018 0.020 0.017 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.036 0.019 0.018 0.029 0.021 0.021 0.034 0.017 0.031 0.029 0.024 0.019 0.023 0.021 0.033 0.021 1.18

0.185 0.516 0.142 0.908 0.250 0.488 0.204 0.729 0.046 1.140 0.170

1.86 0.88 1.29 1.26 1.56 1.73 1.60 1.72 1.44 1.11 1.79

1.53 1.43 1.83 1.72 1.29 1.36 1.19

1.48 1.22 1.38 1.79 1.37 1.31 0.93

0.606 0.059 1.483 0.290 0.473 0.408 1.406 0.414 0.436 0.581 0.300 0.300 0.717 0.460

1.26 1.53 1.28 1.87 1.07 1.70 1.40 1.65 1.69 0.98 1.25 1.66

1.70 1.65 0.38 1.62 1.13 1.67 1.22

1.094 0.210 1.128 1.641 0.584 0.155 0.386 0.612 0.179 0.423 0.121 0.374

0.439 0.000 0.748 0.272 0.933 0.133 0.779

1.59 1.60

0.396 0.300 0.031 3.287

1.18 1.71 1.30

1.75

0.309 0.436 0.550 0.343

1.35 1.73 1.28

0.658 0.247 0.405

0.07 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.07

0.07 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.11

0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.10

0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.45 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.07

0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.07

0.07 0.07

0.06

0.06 0.08 0.07

0.07

0.07 0.09 0.09

1.06

1.35

1.15

0.52

0.93

1.27

(continued on next page)

3.425

5.342

3.147

4.946

3.891

6.552

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 333

V V III

V V III V

V V IV V V III V V

V V V V V V IV V V

V

V V III V V IV V V V

II IV V V III IV/V II V V V

V

8.82 7.68 6.61 5.82 9.31 8.82 9.35 8.06 9.05 9.34 10.87 10.26 9.21 8.73 8.09 4.50 9.03 9.03 8.12 9.78 8.90 9.00 8.05 9.44 7.31 9.16 8.69 8.47 9.08 6.04 10.15 9.22 4.66 9.16 7.76 5.92 8.31 9.35 8.73 8.92 7.42 9.72 10.15 9.35 10.25 7.90 6.12 7.95 9.10 8.52 7.45 9.07 4.76 7.11 8.44 10.06 8.85 7.97 9.26 8.28

V V V V

383 384 385 386 387 388 389 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 406 407 408 409 410 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448

B3 B2 B3 B2 B2 B8 B4 B5 B3 B2 B6 B2 B1 B7 B9 B3 B3 B2 B2/B3 B2 B4 B0.5 B2 B1 B2 B5 B5 B8 B1/3 B2.5 B B9.5III B2I B1 B3/B4 B9 B2 B5 B8/B9 B5 B6 B5 B2 B4 B1 B2/3 B6 B7 B2 B2/B3 B4 B2 B5 B3 B2/B3 B B B4 B8 B5

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 (continued) r

0.059 0.067 0.059 0.106 0.061 0.101 0.080 0.110 0.196 0.014 0.025 0.141 0.022 0.046 0.211 0.265 0.124 0.087 0.108 0.086 0.128 0.112 0.062 0.074 0.288 0.134 0.135 0.058 0.175 0.127 0.095 0.134 0.100 0.017 0.010 0.136 0.100 0.038 0.060 0.100 0.184 0.144 0.040 0.063 0.091 0.090 0.186 0.136 0.064 0.079 0.040 0.051 0.176 0.046 0.055 0.022 0.126 0.048 0.076 0.025

B–V

0.036 0.013 0.175 0.160 0.057 0.076 0.020 0.034 0.144 0.238 0.171 0.185 0.101 0.070 0.031 0.169 0.211 0.054 0.142 0.108 0.010 0.687 0.134 0.083 0.002 0.078 0.044 0.013 0.255 0.154 0.569 0.057 0.149 0.262 0.092 0.051 0.081 0.127 0.058 0.046 0.000 0.257 0.371 0.129 0.372 0.006 0.089 0.004 0.078 0.011 0.004 0.093 0.117 0.065 0.058 0.064 0.197 0.042 0.002 0.129 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09

27 27 28 29 29 30 32 36 38 39 39 40 42 45 42 46 48 48 49 50 51 53 55 54 57 56 57 57 00 00 04 05 05 08 10 13 13 14 16 16 16 20 21 22 23 24 26 33 33 33 34 37 41 41 42 42 43 44 45 47

28.15 50.49 52.06 07.57 20.69 20.47 08.71 52.68 58.87 05.71 31.68 50.93 00.38 02.02 56.68 42.56 20.86 54.02 24.75 35.80 28.01 22.01 08.67 57.80 07.57 47.13 15.41 23.29 14.06 22.27 06.53 03.77 38.36 27.46 42.02 34.46 51.36 38.62 39.72 17.69 55.59 42.12 58.42 54.75 55.80 39.47 44.88 30.66 42.38 55.16 29.79 50.89 17.00 37.29 42.69 36.47 55.34 07.17 35.40 34.01

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

47 50 42 44 43 10 36 63 46 46 40 46 47 41 77 56 46 54 47 45 41 46 43 50 43 59 58 63 46 43 45 58 70 52 53 47 55 45 44 59 63 42 51 55 51 58 28 58 57 53 66 53 23 68 58 67 55 53 55 58 43 06 35 09 50 36 06 37 13 14 28 05 39 30 07 46 54 16 29 32 51 02 27 51 15 31 35 29 41 10 40 46 32 34 02 20 32 34 26 14 46 10 10 44 57 41 47 23 09 38 07 40 35 30 06 08 03 44 44 11

43.6 00.1 14.9 37.6 32.1 58.4 27.2 39.5 37.7 45.5 18.1 45.3 53.9 58.3 04.2 10.9 37.8 22.7 19.2 56.3 26.3 08.7 59.6 50.4 22.2 12.1 09.6 49.0 08.5 26.3 36.3 03.6 18.6 39.9 44.9 18.2 22.9 33.7 04.6 03.0 30.6 42.7 35.4 12.0 44.1 20.5 15.9 10.5 48.1 06.3 20.1 49.2 29.5 18.0 19.6 53.7 03.8 43.1 37.4 16.7

8.776 7.455 6.087 6.147 8.782 9.029 9.468 7.851 8.463 8.576 10.302 9.517 8.082 8.796 7.877 4.925 8.388 8.458 7.443 9.304 8.442 7.228 7.818 8.981 7.279 8.873 8.434 8.225 8.400 6.181 9.023 8.827 4.969 8.488 7.822 5.890 7.683 8.727 8.739 8.770 7.169 9.011 9.054 8.697 9.578 7.624 6.177 7.827 8.701 8.171 7.283 8.836 4.755 7.024 8.210 9.792 7.510 7.609 9.033 8.477

Jmag

0.021 0.037 0.026 0.035 0.029 0.021 0.031 0.026 0.021 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.029 0.023 0.027 8.888 0.026 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.029 0.020 0.024 0.032 0.024 0.024 0.026 0.023 0.020 0.021 0.029 0.023 0.037 0.021 0.018 0.023 0.023 0.019 0.024 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.030 0.027 0.023 0.023 0.018 0.027 0.032 0.021 0.037 0.019 0.037 0.026 0.026 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.030 0.019

e_Jmag

8.800 7.473 6.033 6.219 8.770 9.031 9.448 7.751 8.421 8.401 10.286 9.359 7.881 8.823 7.855 4.988 8.263 8.319 7.244 9.264 8.308 7.058 7.858 8.909 7.336 8.920 8.373 8.273 8.319 6.213 8.894 8.786 5.052 8.403 7.841 5.953 7.590 8.648 8.792 8.762 7.145 8.881 8.859 8.557 9.485 7.526 6.192 7.845 8.642 8.046 7.243 8.741 4.744 6.972 8.237 9.651 7.002 7.526 9.045 8.549

Hmag

0.055 0.034 0.027 0.033 0.049 0.023 0.030 0.021 0.034 0.040 0.024 0.024 0.034 0.029 0.042 0.017 0.031 0.034 0.031 0.021 0.044 0.021 0.040 0.047 0.023 0.055 0.055 0.040 0.049 0.031 0.024 0.051 0.067 0.038 0.040 0.038 0.057 0.040 0.049 0.033 0.061 0.047 0.055 0.044 0.024 0.034 0.038 0.055 0.040 0.034 0.059 0.024 0.076 0.049 0.046 0.022 0.057 0.047 0.063 0.040

e_Hmag

8.815 7.398 5.844 6.246 8.698 8.911 9.451 7.528 8.430 8.129 10.198 9.171 7.631 8.881 7.820 5.002 8.144 8.129 7.004 9.235 8.106 6.951 7.804 8.667 7.305 8.857 8.188 8.257 8.170 6.048 8.698 8.778 4.857 8.323 7.722 5.893 7.377 8.404 8.777 8.625 6.932 8.613 8.609 8.420 9.360 7.380 6.090 7.865 8.437 7.808 7.192 8.585 4.541 6.851 8.040 9.341 6.801 7.328 8.991 8.566

Kmag

0.019 0.017 0.021 0.020 0.021 0.019 0.030 0.016 0.023 0.027 0.022 0.021 0.026 0.021 0.020 0.017 0.036 0.031 0.021 0.019 0.034 0.018 0.015 0.024 0.026 0.024 0.023 0.020 0.027 0.021 0.019 0.022 0.017 0.051 0.026 0.021 0.020 0.026 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.034 0.021 0.016 0.017 0.016 0.024 0.031 0.026 0.026 0.016 0.021 0.026 0.019 0.017 0.038 0.019 0.019

e_Kmag

0.07 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.09

1.62 1.46 1.74 1.49 1.60 1.32 1.29 1.68 1.44 1.31 1.28 1.35 1.38 1.76 1.34 1.48 1.77 1.39 1.14 1.58 1.43 1.26 1.41 1.42

1.30 1.60 1.74

6.418 0.680 0.365 0.093

0.10 0.08 0.06

0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07

0.07 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.08

1.77 1.68 1.18 1.79 1.67 1.41 1.71 1.15 1.84 1.24 1.68 1.35 1.14 1.77 1.61 1.72 1.52 1.26 1.15 1.74 1.18 1.95 1.85 1.34 1.82 1.62 1.27 1.74 1.60 1.40

alpha(J–K)

0.491 0.717 0.062 0.182 0.853 0.136 0.612 0.420 1.146 1.462 1.007 1.248 1.137 0.226 0.485 0.080 1.255 0.844 1.078 1.010 0.581 2.991 1.091 1.032 0.732 0.284 0.389 0.411 1.465 0.164 7.163 0.476 0.266 1.585 0.294 0.102 0.927 0.918 0.176 0.383 0.479 1.319 1.823 0.949 1.950 0.621 0.204 0.470 0.918 0.606 0.562 0.964 0.164 0.467 0.460

Av

6.182

5.850

5.579

6.074

5.286

Amag

1.06

1.79

1.50

1.23

1.43

alpha(K–A)

334 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

449 450 451 452 453 454 455 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 510 511 512 513 514 515

B B5 B4 B5 B3/B5 B8/B9 B5 B5 B7/B8 B5 B9 B1 B4 B4 B2/B3 B8/B9 B2 B1 B5 B2 B4 B8 B0 B B2 B2 B3 B5 B1 B2 B0/3 B8/B9 B5 B2 B2 B3 B2 B1 B3 B4 B5/6 B2 B2/B3 B8 B5 B0 B3 B8/B9 B2 B8 B4 B5 B5 B7 B2 B4 B2 B7/B8 B1 B2/B3 B7/B8 B4/B5 B5 B9.5/A0

V V V V V

V II/III V V V IV/V

V III IV/V V V V

V V V V V V Ib/II V III III/IV V III

V V III III V

V II/III V V IV V V III V III IV V IV V IV III V V IV V III

9.96 10.34 7.95 8.56 7.20 9.74 9.44 6.11 11.50 8.59 9.42 9.11 6.14 9.68 9.11 9.44 7.95 10.19 9.03 5.70 6.07 3.29 10.58 8.86 11.17 10.05 4.50 7.12 10.76 7.42 9.00 9.13 7.00 10.47 9.90 8.76 9.87 9.30 10.18 9.25 9.60 9.32 6.42 10.02 9.15 10.14 6.62 5.59 10.39 7.97 7.57 9.70 8.05 9.46 9.32 3.30 10.00 9.61 10.00 8.45 8.37 10.00 8.97 9.60

0.365 0.129 0.043 0.123 0.094 0.085 0.002 0.101 0.909 0.062 0.010 0.037 0.032 0.098 0.110 0.082 0.078 0.406 0.010 0.118 0.072 0.074 0.009 0.608 0.178 0.332 0.102 0.109 0.467 0.881 0.144 0.037 0.088 0.127 0.155 0.114 0.373 0.095 0.358 0.008 0.100 0.319 0.039 0.159 0.195 0.569 0.099 0.028 0.025 0.029 0.045 0.004 0.057 0.035 0.081 0.089 0.400 0.087 0.100 0.039 0.026 0.100 0.070 0.100

0.173 0.049 0.097 0.074 0.213 0.042 0.025 0.415 0.137 0.169 0.072 0.161 0.155 0.080 0.030 0.125 0.179 0.258 0.014 0.049 0.055 0.035 0.095 0.131 0.064 0.113 0.088 0.087 0.088 0.140 0.028 0.086 0.112 0.067 0.083 0.133 0.054 0.078 0.055 0.035 0.088 0.057 0.132 1.420 0.140 0.129 0.138 0.064 0.108 0.169 0.076 0.065 0.131 0.048 0.019 0.210 0.134 0.107 0.045 0.116 0.108 0.102 0.030 0.057

09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

48 49 50 50 54 54 55 59 59 01 02 03 03 03 05 05 09 10 11 11 13 13 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 25 25 25 25 25 26 25 26 27 27 28 28 27 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 35 35 35 36 36 37

53.03 06.58 14.69 28.53 05.13 31.82 00.55 06.33 39.27 52.37 35.57 01.37 34.12 50.78 33.41 39.77 18.16 59.29 36.28 46.46 01.15 44.21 02.39 20.65 52.17 18.15 54.80 59.40 56.50 53.86 07.84 50.66 16.20 19.69 31.01 50.92 51.42 00.19 58.96 07.12 41.61 54.13 18.27 31.35 58.24 47.20 22.41 59.84 23.85 06.85 33.71 22.83 58.23 24.51 39.86 01.49 49.27 01.13 32.29 58.48 59.02 19.67 24.20 40.23

53 51 58 60 27 58 63 23 57 54 60 54 61 59 59 60 50 57 59 58 59 70 60 55 61 59 56 18 56 59 57 59 58 62 59 56 58 57 58 58 59 57 63 57 76 56 57 13 60 68 61 68 61 59 60 61 60 60 58 61 64 60 58 59 08 09 02 58 59 36 32 57 31 12 08 33 53 51 54 00 38 09 53 03 55 02 55 35 35 17 02 02 29 37 59 47 52 26 47 37 47 49 59 37 17 36 09 42 13 36 04 35 04 33 20 33 36 18 17 41 27 50 15 51 14 37 57 07

06.7 24.5 45.2 03.0 56.2 34.9 28.9 02.9 09.7 21.2 51.5 30.4 02.2 23.4 23.6 37.8 22.6 26.6 01.6 38.0 05.2 16.4 21.2 51.4 17.1 48.8 35.6 04.2 59.5 28.4 51.2 32.6 20.8 30.9 39.0 15.3 43.3 36.9 44.7 01.9 04.9 43.6 52.4 18.5 56.9 46.5 38.7 18.6 40.4 07.4 11.5 44.7 48.4 02.6 10.9 07.1 08.5 41.7 22.2 49.6 33.9 29.8 09.3 56.6

8.956 9.861 7.593 7.472 7.039 9.500 9.345 6.315 9.555 8.407 9.354 9.193 6.007 9.781 9.186 9.342 7.709 8.660 9.157 5.607 6.082 3.434 10.366 6.647 10.424 8.792 4.996 7.280 9.154 4.559 8.071 9.108 7.124 9.791 9.250 8.697 8.792 9.041 9.149 8.536 9.157 8.996 6.255 9.096 8.650 8.570 6.702 5.521 10.089 7.617 7.577 9.481 8.098 9.259 8.779 3.549 10.151 9.718 9.794# 8.160 8.129 10.014 9.202 9.393 0.030 0.026 0.028 0.042 0.024

0.029 0.022 0.021 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.022 0.019 0.024 0.032 0.019 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.029 0.024 0.037 0.024 0.018 0.252 0.026 0.027 0.023 0.024 0.312 0.026 0.034 0.264 0.032 0.027 0.021 0.022 0.030 0.020 0.023 0.030 0.022 0.030 0.039 0.023 0.019 0.044 0.026 0.032 0.023 0.019 0.024 0.021 0.027 0.024 0.026 0.023 0.024 0.266 0.024 0.023

8.776 9.780 7.574 6.680 7.016 9.481 9.253 6.351 8.913 8.352 9.355 9.217 6.013 9.793 9.256 9.339 7.694 8.446 9.160 5.567 6.079 3.422 10.236 5.999 10.268 8.555 5.030 7.281 9.006 3.889 7.878 9.109 7.160 9.601 9.109 8.698 8.688 9.076 8.928 8.446 9.045 8.750 6.179 8.766# 8.677 8.397 6.780 5.517 9.974 7.602 7.649 9.385 8.178 9.280 8.630 3.391 10.055 9.717 9.826 8.064 8.068 10.046 9.206 9.355 0.053 0.042 0.055 0.020 0.022 0.053 0.029 0.026 0.059 0.022 0.042 0.246 0.023 0.022 0.027 0.053 0.034 0.027 0.044 0.024

0.063 0.022 0.038 0.031 0.038 0.022 0.022 0.027 0.040 0.029 0.023 0.024 0.033 0.024 0.024 0.022 0.061 0.047 0.024 0.042 0.021 0.216 0.022 0.057 0.022 0.047 0.076 0.027 0.024 0.240 0.059 0.022 0.040 0.022 0.025 0.051 0.031 0.023 0.026 0.034 0.021 0.026 0.018

8.505 9.576 7.542 5.774 6.834 9.479 9.055 6.232 8.777 8.183 9.272 9.211 5.899 9.781 9.231 9.337 7.535 8.099 9.147 5.353 6.024 3.450 10.112 5.665 9.966 8.267 4.780 7.244 8.877 3.641 7.493 9.087 7.159 9.417 8.930 8.525 8.610 9.027 8.599 8.284 8.945 8.560 6.010 8.625 8.621 8.025 6.730 5.517 9.747 7.440 7.611 9.160 8.184 9.227 8.458 3.242 9.825 9.711 9.802 7.842 7.958 9.904 9.200 9.354

0.019 0.019 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.024 0.021 0.021 0.018 0.024 0.019 0.021 0.027 0.023 0.019 0.018 0.033 0.262 0.021 0.026 0.019 0.021 0.017 0.026 0.019 0.300 0.024 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.019 0.021 0.034 0.019 0.021 0.020 0.038 0.024 0.031 0.029 0.023 0.021 0.029 0.024 0.025 0.024 0.019 0.019 0.308 0.019 0.019 0.029 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.034 0.022 0.760 0.485 0.847 0.742 0.513

1.128 2.630 0.362 0.250 0.599 0.281 0.411 0.538 0.349 0.572 0.927 0.275 1.913 0.686

0.924 0.698 0.905 0.260 0.093 0.519 0.213 3.260 0.717 0.315 0.686 0.451 0.253 0.300 0.102 0.905 2.030 0.556 0.362 0.328 0.213 0.844 4.825 1.227 1.703 0.352 0.155 2.219 3.399 1.171 0.201 0.253 1.069 1.156 0.250 1.829 1.143 1.709 0.538 0.179 1.662 0.603

1.26 1.42 1.63 1.78 1.65

1.84 1.41 1.72 1.63 1.17 1.36 1.74 1.19 1.81 1.68 1.30 1.14 1.57 1.75

1.16 1.18 1.31 1.55 1.74 1.01 0.94 1.59 1.70 1.25 1.37 1.36 1.78 1.87 1.14 1.30 1.27 1.32 1.33

1.36 1.68 0.99 1.30 1.56 1.24 1.49 1.20 1.40 1.52 1.79 1.52 1.64 1.73 1.59 1.54 1.21 1.71 1.25 1.57 1.66 1.39

6.622

1.939

6.552 6.545

0.93

0.94 1.70

1.37

1.27 0.98

2.581 6.184 6.502

1.86

1.16 1.24

4.816

4.371 5.164

(continued on next page)

0.09 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.08

0.08 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.95 0.07 0.07

0.07 0.07 0.55 0.09 0.09 0.94 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.06

0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.85 0.08

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 335

V V V V V V

V V II V

III V V V V

V II IV/V

V V V V II/III V

III V V V IV V V

V Ib/II III

III V V V V III V

V

V V V IV IV V

10.40 9.16 8.79 10.58 9.46 9.41 5.97 8.65 8.58 8.93 9.76 9.10 5.14 9.17 10.91 7.97 10.32 10.07 9.55 9.15 9.92 9.74 10.54 7.09 9.42 11.07 10.61 10.94 9.65 9.19 10.17 10.23 8.76 9.98 11.21 9.14 10.05 11.40 10.02 8.20 9.82 9.33 11.10 8.98 9.76 10.01 7.73 10.03 9.70 7.01 8.77 10.08 10.01 9.46 7.98 8.86 9.88 9.50 9.28 6.77

V

516 517 519 520 521 522 524 525 526 527 528 529 531 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 577 578 579 580 581

B2 B B0.5/1Ib/II B1 B2 B2 B5 B0 B9.5 B8 B1.5 B2 B8/B9 B2 B3 B0.5 B2 B1 B4 B B3 B2 B3 B2 B8/B9 B3 B2 B2 B7 B5 B3 B B2 B2 B2 B4 B8/9 B1 B8 B8 B8/B9 B8 B B4 B9 B2 B2 B2 B6 B7 B8 B0 B1 B9 B2/B3 B6 B1 B5 B1.5 B9

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 (continued)

0.420 0.053 0.225 0.352 0.170 0.330 0.071 0.294 0.248 0.025 0.344 0.006 0.080 0.112 0.610 0.044 0.017 0.111 0.062 0.003 0.278 0.164 0.393 0.540 0.048 0.350 0.075 0.223 0.090 0.030 0.066 0.222 0.055 0.003 0.014 0.047 0.002 0.100 0.077 0.020 0.182 0.100 0.122 0.060 0.017 0.207 0.088 0.493 0.250 0.024 0.010 0.040 0.036 0.343 0.046 0.043 0.127 0.210 0.053 0.037

B–V

0.086 0.061 0.155 0.063 0.077 0.086 0.128 0.209 0.172 0.096 0.010 0.121 0.083 0.152 0.229 0.024 0.050 0.030 0.132 0.082 0.146 0.155 0.211 0.092 0.072 0.022 0.102 0.085 0.035 0.046 0.051 0.085 0.046 0.057 0.095 0.098 0.041 0.073 0.940 0.099 0.066 0.099 0.128 0.204 0.055 0.074 0.148 0.132 0.070 0.237 0.115 0.041 0.076 0.100 0.061 0.047 0.059 0.213 0.051 0.065

r

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

37 38 38 39 41 41 41 44 46 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 48 51 51 53 54 54 55 56 57 57 57 58 01 02 02 02 03 05 05 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 07 08 08 09 10 11 11 12 13 13 13 13 14 15 20 21 22 22

54.00 47.26 59.33 23.08 04.09 21.32 51.56 19.61 25.09 06.00 28.46 59.47 57.48 22.15 41.15 38.88 11.21 10.10 40.89 27.27 21.91 26.73 55.39 11.58 16.15 17.47 40.07 59.32 13.72 23.92 30.01 50.85 09.69 00.08 06.44 28.29 24.76 35.85 16.48 40.77 00.51 09.63 57.16 28.89 51.27 18.77 02.32 19.33 27.14 05.51 00.88 29.50 34.73 52.32 19.99 30.36 05.55 54.43 19.72 31.67

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

60 58 57 59 58 57 79 59 33 56 60 54 56 57 62 60 60 60 61 58 58 59 60 60 60 59 61 61 55 60 60 59 61 61 57 61 53 64 58 56 56 57 70 56 68 60 60 59 63 71 57 61 61 58 56 56 61 63 61 53 31 43 46 35 34 39 46 16 19 45 33 49 45 10 44 37 41 41 41 25 04 51 14 27 43 57 39 55 34 30 48 19 46 23 30 50 21 14 42 39 47 31 54 29 21 42 05 55 12 13 02 15 20 36 02 39 14 29 04 22

11.2 32.4 41.5 12.6 13.1 51.4 59.8 59.0 30.1 25.4 50.8 52.6 25.9 02.0 02.8 04.3 25.9 34.1 36.2 24.5 12.0 44.3 20.3 12.9 30.4 42.8 33.0 36.4 57.1 58.6 55.8 05.8 07.5 37.0 35.8 43.0 18.6 19.1 19.1 38.2 15.7 59.8 33.9 06.8 09.2 42.8 42.5 13.7 20.5 02.7 06.8 51.0 42.8 30.5 51.2 41.9 00.4 13.9 24.5 11.4

10.348 9.100 7.884 10.000 8.704 9.079 6.000 7.540 7.488 8.600 8.667 8.608 5.200 8.692 9.632 7.363 9.982 10.014 9.513 9.044 9.092 9.164 9.455 5.420 9.072 10.475 9.968 10.453 9.314 9.043 9.915 9.316 8.291 9.766 10.339 8.641 9.924 10.663 9.391 8.080 9.297 9.396 10.504 8.547 9.594 9.131 7.679 9.594 9.073 6.874 8.704 9.599 9.619 7.305 7.784 8.813 9.422 8.684 8.357 6.004

Jmag

0.024 0.027 0.023 0.022 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.020 0.019 0.030 0.024 0.029 0.018 0.034 0.022 0.026 0.027 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.026 0.020 0.043 0.023 0.026 0.024 0.023 0.030 0.033 0.022 0.030 0.024 0.022 0.021 0.023 0.026 0.030 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.026 0.039 0.023 0.024 0.020 0.053 0.027 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.022 0.026 0.019 0.020 0.029 0.023 0.024 0.020

e_Jmag

10.306 8.990 7.707 9.850 8.550 8.901 6.086 7.359 7.088 8.663 8.513 8.439 5.305 8.647 9.328 7.263 9.915 9.982 9.542 8.990 8.938 9.072 9.194 5.084 9.126 10.369 9.836 10.345 9.311 9.103 9.870 9.099 8.179 9.756 10.191 8.570 9.919 10.563 9.351 8.064 9.238 9.384 10.325 8.482 9.562 9.085 7.695 9.553 8.928 6.915 8.730 9.562 9.512 6.681 7.792 8.817 9.209 8.595 8.191 5.226

Hmag

0.024 0.030 0.040 0.025 0.033 0.034 0.024 0.038 0.038 0.047 0.033 0.044 0.031 0.031 0.024 0.049 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.023 0.022 0.046 0.027 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.026 0.035 0.022 0.061 0.022 0.023 0.036 0.021 0.026 0.031 0.042 0.022 0.022 0.026 0.049 0.022 0.027 0.042 0.063 0.065 0.040 0.049 0.025 0.022 0.031 0.036 0.029 0.029 0.051 0.040 0.029

e_Hmag

10.298 8.902 7.528 9.601 8.216 8.617 6.065 7.038 6.914 8.630 8.420 8.076 5.225 8.485 9.246 7.055 9.923 9.972 9.491 8.929 8.722 9.040 8.994 4.531 9.107 10.298 9.646 10.090 9.221 9.083 9.859 8.798 8.000 9.735 9.967 8.392 9.891 10.282 9.376 8.017 9.104 9.368 10.032 8.287 9.505 9.017 7.495 9.473 8.809 6.872 8.696 9.508 9.337 6.384 7.661 8.756 9.004 8.490 7.943 4.280

Kmag

0.024 0.026 0.024 0.022 0.020 0.021 0.029 0.020 0.018 0.023 0.023 0.027 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.031 0.021 0.019 0.021 0.023 0.020 0.021 0.023 0.015 0.029 0.023 0.019 0.021 0.023 0.023 0.027 0.021 0.029 0.021 0.019 0.026 0.019 0.021 0.029 0.027 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.031 0.019 0.026 0.031 0.044 0.024 0.033 0.019 0.026 0.023 0.036 0.029 0.024 0.021 0.024 0.024 0.036

e_Kmag

0.748 0.312 1.316 0.405 2.200 1.251 0.510 0.340 1.057 0.887 1.319 0.497 0.346 1.168 1.174 0.890 0.374

0.847 0.667 0.633 0.695 0.408 1.085 0.609 0.309 0.995 0.080

1.462 1.332 1.882 2.345 0.544 1.684 0.908 1.366 0.726 0.433 0.806

1.35 1.51 1.75 1.38 1.99 1.48 1.71 1.65 1.72 1.35 0.41 1.51 1.57 1.21 1.58 1.13 1.19

1.33 1.71 1.13 1.35 1.63 1.24 1.72 1.55 1.53 1.55

1.37 1.74 1.34 0.76 1.78 1.75 1.29 1.35 1.62 1.76 1.70

2.04 1.42 1.43 1.10 1.28 1.76 1.24 0.89 1.75 1.66 0.88 1.65 1.52 1.63 1.33 1.68 1.83 1.63

1.975

alpha(J–K)

1.567 1.863 1.202 1.696 0.290 1.801 0.970 0.448 1.789 0.695 0.148 1.023 2.487 0.961 0.729 1.168 0.358

Av

0.08

0.12 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09

0.10 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07

0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10

0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07

6.110

1.69

0.58

1.10

5.943

2.554

1.59

1.13

5.907

4.887

0.79

1.39

alpha(K–A)

6.637

6.790

Amag

336 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646

B3 B1 B9 B7 B8 B0.5 B2 B9 B9 B3 B1.5 B5 B2 B5 B9.5 B1.5 B8 B5 B5 B2 B8/9 B6 B9.5/A0 B1 B3 B3 B9 B6 B2 B1/B2 B5 B4 B/A B4 B8/9 B9.5 B8 B2 B2 B3 B2 B2/B3 B3 B8/B9 B5 B0.5 B8/9 B8 B8/B9 B8 B8/B9 B8 B2/B3 B5 B2 B6 B2 B2 B8 B8/B9 B6 B2 B9.5 B8/B9

V III

II/III II/III IV/V V IV III V V IV III V V V V IV

V V V

III IV IV IV

II/III V

V

V II/III V V V V V

V V V II/III

V III V

III III V V

V III II/III V

8.18 8.96 7.51 8.59 9.43 8.19 8.57 6.69 4.62 10.00 8.75 9.03 10.52 10.49 9.28 8.70 7.11 9.70 9.66 9.96 9.97 9.21 9.09 8.86 9.87 4.30 9.66 9.68 7.99 9.21 8.87 9.54 6.58 9.52 9.50 9.04 9.72 4.46 2.58 5.51 9.26 9.26 9.58 9.95 7.87 8.47 9.73 9.51 9.21 5.20 9.35 9.77 9.41 9.42 9.46 3.85 10.14 10.44 6.46 9.59 4.91 5.27 10.23 9.82

0.152 0.027 0.010 0.161 0.056 0.003 0.124 0.009 0.077 0.040 0.013 0.054 0.149 0.457 0.159 0.007 0.051 0.130 0.038 0.065 0.043 0.030 0.005 0.168 0.056 0.149 0.006 0.026 0.033 0.069 0.063 0.075 0.241 0.011 0.123 0.125 0.119 0.163 0.128 0.097 0.182 0.165 0.238 0.134 0.069 0.078 0.026 0.007 0.164 0.090 0.115 0.308 0.020 0.205 0.142 0.116 0.210 0.526 0.098 0.100 0.044 0.195 0.196 0.337

0.156 0.145 0.099 0.139 0.070 0.095 0.138 0.068 0.013 1.830 0.080 0.054 0.157 0.074 0.055 0.032 0.156 0.059 0.040 0.134 0.064 0.069 0.060 0.087 0.097 0.174 0.058 0.041 0.033 0.073 0.190 0.136 0.142 0.081 0.097 0.085 0.102 0.183 0.203 0.069 0.151 0.102 0.011 0.063 0.090 0.107 0.163 0.042 0.146 0.775 0.033 0.136 0.043 0.174 0.033 0.507 0.061 0.063 0.254 0.099 0.032 0.131 0.085 0.074

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

23 25 26 27 31 31 31 33 34 36 36 38 38 38 39 42 43 45 45 46 46 46 47 48 49 49 54 55 55 56 57 58 00 02 02 05 06 08 08 08 10 10 12 13 14 16 16 18 20 20 22 25 26 27 28 33 35 38 39 39 41 42 44 44

52.96 13.77 01.37 56.88 08.51 06.92 50.68 25.43 45.66 08.03 10.17 05.11 19.94 57.97 44.46 25.34 07.73 02.01 16.41 28.39 38.64 56.16 06.85 00.03 29.94 41.07 00.56 00.57 21.66 28.28 34.97 38.56 05.12 23.40 35.61 32.88 41.32 05.24 21.52 54.59 01.13 30.10 42.59 46.47 01.76 36.78 59.71 13.63 30.05 33.66 19.40 09.15 52.35 45.98 37.10 28.95 32.47 36.21 14.49 58.64 56.57 50.28 37.05 13.85

59 61 59 62 57 62 68 70 54 61 61 45 63 63 60 62 72 69 61 64 64 41 59 62 64 63 58 60 63 71 61 60 78 61 59 69 61 50 50 41 64 64 63 63 59 64 56 61 66 22 63 59 60 64 61 +69 64 61 75 67 59 63 59 62 18 16 21 48 14 56 03 11 15 38 37 08 20 28 10 28 26 22 55 03 09 17 03 12 37 47 31 18 42 39 32 39 11 27 20 54 15 39 43 13 00 06 35 43 23 30 24 29 18 12 39 39 45 34 51 47 13 15 22 57 41 03 09 29

17.2 36.8 10.4 18.6 51.2 49.0 28.5 41.3 50.7 38.2 39.9 20.1 36.6 39.0 27.9 37.5 43.9 00.6 47.6 46.4 57.1 34.0 22.6 25.0 21.0 18.5 16.2 36.7 12.8 08.3 59.0 18.0 34.7 05.2 13.3 47.5 16.8 40.7 20.9 53.9 03.4 03.2 59.6 28.3 48.7 59.3 24.1 30.9 30.0 57.4 35.3 46.3 13.9 39.1 13.9 17.7 16.5 12.9 14.1 09.3 09.0 31.1 36.4 24.1

7.398 8.620 7.390 8.027 9.031 8.048 7.869 6.425 4.744 9.608 9.170 9.042 10.258 9.883 8.635 8.583 6.790 9.320 9.553 9.511 9.559 9.208 8.928 8.677 9.167 4.803 9.404 9.226 7.622 8.469 8.492 8.845 5.813 9.142 9.095 8.676 9.551 5.125 2.788 5.655 8.445 8.260 8.824 9.191 7.825 7.642 9.573 9.423 8.718 5.313 8.938 8.729 9.325 8.531 8.904 3.823 9.577 8.822 6.169 9.089 4.856 4.655 9.360 8.962

0.023 0.026 0.023 0.027 0.020 0.023 0.021 0.020 0.274 0.022 0.024 0.024 0.035 0.023 0.023 0.018 0.018 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.029 0.026 0.024 0.037 0.024 0.022 0.023 0.029 0.032 0.032 0.023 0.021 0.029 0.027 0.023 0.262 0.298 0.292 0.021 0.029 0.026 0.022 0.020 0.026 0.024 0.023 0.030 0.019 0.021 0.027 0.024 0.034 0.027 0.264 0.023 0.027 0.026 0.024 0.037 0.220 0.024 0.032

7.314 8.660 7.422 7.934 9.007 8.067 7.707 5.962 4.788 9.423 9.164 9.031 10.232 9.730 8.217 8.582 6.792 9.279 9.561 9.379 9.492 9.194 8.889 8.577 9.064 4.893 9.273 9.191 7.585 8.322 8.472 8.739 5.246 9.059 9.110 8.662 9.544 4.949 2.809 5.383 8.272 8.051 8.685 9.122 7.827 7.536 9.538 9.402 8.640 5.336 8.917 8.613 9.304 8.355 8.858 3.908 9.382 8.573 6.169 9.079 4.933 4.339 9.264 8.828

0.046 0.047 0.040 0.026 0.023 0.031 0.073 0.031 0.023 0.022 0.024 0.024 0.041 0.027 0.047 0.036 0.029 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.024 0.036 0.057 0.025 0.016 0.021 0.023 0.034 0.031 0.047 0.023 0.059 0.025 0.022 0.047 0.027 0.076 0.244 0.033 0.036 0.036 0.026 0.023 0.036 0.033 0.024 0.022 0.082 0.026 0.023 0.059 0.024 0.029 0.026 0.250 0.025 0.046 0.033 0.022 0.018 0.208 0.023 0.042

7.034 8.552 7.419 7.856 8.809 8.009 7.389 5.418 4.721 9.206 9.147 8.997 10.215 9.684 7.466 8.561 6.720 9.295 9.561 9.203 9.432 9.126 8.897 8.403 8.910 4.680 9.097 9.075 7.394 8.092 8.440 8.551 4.585 8.895 9.055 8.638 9.507 4.871 2.668 5.235 7.949 7.882 8.422 9.051 7.617 7.268 9.469 9.349 8.537 5.318 8.858 8.505 9.323 8.283 8.785 3.820 9.156 8.301 6.102 8.998 4.791 4.038 9.090 8.769

0.027 0.021 0.036 0.023 0.019 0.029 0.027 0.023 0.036 0.019 0.023 0.026 0.038 0.032 0.026 0.023 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.023 0.019 0.023 0.022 0.029 0.023 0.017 0.019 0.021 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.021 0.018 0.019 0.023 0.023 0.025 0.026 0.244 0.020 0.024 0.020 0.022 0.021 0.029 0.027 0.026 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.030 0.021 0.036 0.021 0.027 0.024 0.021 0.020 0.310 0.021 0.024

1.27 1.71 1.71 1.55 1.26 1.75 1.07 0.02 1.54 1.11 1.75 1.59 1.82 1.79 0.17 1.73 1.60 1.78 1.76 1.31 1.51 1.54 1.58 1.48 1.36 1.41 1.13 1.48 1.35 1.21 1.69 1.30 1.32 1.73 1.67 1.71 1.19 1.46 0.97 1.11 1.27 1.28 1.54 1.31 1.25 1.49 1.58 1.51 1.60 1.64 1.59 1.73 1.49 1.70 1.60 1.25 1.35 1.65 1.60 1.56 0.91 1.35 1.66

1.072 0.908 0.337 0.933 0.198 0.878 1.048 0.287 0.022 0.726 0.766 0.324 1.137 1.937 0.695 0.705 0.528 0.884 0.643 0.878 0.547 0.386 0.219 1.295 0.776 0.142 0.241 0.559 0.575 0.939 0.720 0.782 0.584 0.794 0.590 0.739 0.161 0.331 0.337 1.289 1.149 1.338 0.729 0.312 1.066 0.334 0.482 0.844 0.093 0.711 1.394 0.578 1.159 1.165 0.111 1.326 2.302 0.674 0.624 0.340 1.279 0.810 1.437

0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.48 0.90 0.52 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.08 0.50 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.88 0.07 0.09

0.08 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.51 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09

1.25 0.91

0.93

0.79

1.35

0.89

1.43

(continued on next page)

3.952 2.624

6.309

6.364

3.996

3.465

6.397

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 337

V V

II/III V V IV/V V IV III III V III V IV V

V V V V V II/III V V V III V V

V IV V V

V V V III

V IV II

9.03 9.83 9.05 9.16 9.57 9.33 4.62 9.84 9.09 8.61 9.70 7.38 10.12 5.93 9.59 8.76 9.74 8.46 8.03 9.60 10.49 9.21 7.94 7.16 9.81 9.90 8.95 9.28 9.75 9.33 9.47 9.18 7.31 9.54 10.10 7.70 9.00 9.14 9.02 7.94 8.39 9.64 7.54 7.89 9.62 10.05 9.87 3.47 7.91 8.94 8.81 10.05 7.61 5.83 9.96 8.98 8.84 8.96 9.26 9.43

II/III IV III IV IV IV V V IV III IV/V III III III III V

647 648 649 650 651 652 654 655 656 657 658 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710

B2 B7 B3 B7 B4 B2 B4 B9.5 B0 B7 B1/B2 B6 B9.5 B1.5 B8/B9 B4 B2/B3 B5 B2 B8 B1 B7 B2 B4 B1 B0 B6/B7 B3 B1 B7 B5 B1 B8 B3/B4 B3 B1 B9 O9.5/B0 B8 B8 B8 B9.5 B4 B B8/9 B8 B8 B2 B2/B3 B9 B9 B8/B9 B3 B2 B8/B9 B8 B5 B6 B2 B7

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 (continued)

0.300 0.312 0.083 0.093 0.057 0.145 0.153 0.015 0.203 0.063 0.282 0.059 0.225 0.002 0.097 0.034 0.255 0.054 0.126 0.233 0.275 0.123 0.103 0.098 0.532 0.277 0.007 0.301 0.198 0.007 0.119 0.112 0.022 0.091 0.241 0.044 0.100 0.155 0.007 0.001 0.126 0.046 0.041 0.131 0.118 0.048 0.002 0.170 0.017 0.040 0.125 0.029 0.109 0.053 0.014 0.158 0.019 0.167 0.434 0.084

B–V

0.187 0.052 0.135 0.010 0.115 0.297 0.064 0.048 0.132 0.034 0.084 0.028 0.052 0.064 0.008 0.096 0.044 0.101 0.141 0.079 0.079 0.135 0.089 0.099 0.042 0.113 0.026 0.110 0.016 0.092 0.099 0.104 0.088 0.015 0.143 0.097 0.155 0.052 0.033 0.111 0.159 0.057 0.218 0.327 0.086 0.101 0.114 0.172 0.072 0.056 0.162 0.056 0.143 0.093 0.059 0.077 0.108 0.029 0.054 0.019

r

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14

45 47 49 49 53 53 54 54 55 58 00 01 01 03 03 05 05 10 11 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 18 20 20 25 25 28 28 27 29 29 30 31 31 36 38 41 45 46 47 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 53 53 55 55 57 03 03 05

53.97 26.22 27.50 45.17 41.64 33.19 39.18 41.31 08.45 00.83 23.90 34.90 01.95 05.34 26.80 32.95 58.43 52.72 29.50 37.29 41.92 51.90 11.53 40.69 10.00 16.12 51.92 35.47 48.00 11.59 17.26 07.33 01.49 35.45 34.30 54.59 41.81 15.49 16.25 20.98 35.59 10.39 18.38 32.56 07.37 59.50 15.74 37.00 26.10 14.30 17.33 01.46 28.22 57.23 56.46 53.90 57.77 07.56 51.67 14.44

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

60 62 60 60 67 60 59 52 59 59 59 60 58 71 59 56 62 70 55 62 61 63 63 38 60 61 59 63 59 65 66 66 61 62 61 65 69 61 53 63 69 72 66 62 57 57 62 42 59 63 66 58 39 47 69 61 59 63 59 65 33 32 41 30 24 24 08 29 01 05 41 40 44 28 12 51 14 48 21 51 01 35 22 39 58 45 13 24 59 54 27 16 03 07 11 30 36 43 05 08 17 42 45 55 40 41 28 28 44 53 24 17 03 07 36 30 53 50 27 35

05.4 37.7 56.9 48.8 15.7 33.3 48.0 02.7 07.5 03.6 07.6 17.0 31.9 32.7 25.1 06.4 13.4 31.2 24.5 35.3 07.2 10.1 25.5 05.7 00.7 44.1 21.6 43.3 26.0 37.2 15.3 47.3 45.0 06.9 36.1 07.2 52.2 57.3 47.6 44.4 39.3 23.4 17.0 24.2 29.6 42.3 29.2 25.5 52.9 24.0 16.0 40.6 26.0 41.4 59.7 13.4 04.8 12.4 47.2 33.2

8.444 8.791 8.766 8.860 9.204 9.881 5.267 9.716 8.178 8.356 8.764 7.184 9.548 6.210 9.097 8.481 8.942 7.961 7.522 8.822 9.702 8.769 7.509 7.396 7.928 8.692 8.644 8.083 9.057 9.112 8.861 8.723 7.097 9.276 9.616 7.275 8.461 8.601 8.921 7.829 7.882 9.376 7.590 7.350 9.172 10.028 10.878 3.708 7.515 8.808 8.323 9.751 7.850 5.876 9.713 8.761 8.836 8.360 7.930 9.014

Jmag

0.021 0.027 0.021 0.027 0.021 0.036 0.280 0.023 0.027 0.029 0.020 0.018 0.026 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.024 0.021 0.023 0.021 0.036 0.029 0.023 0.024 0.030 0.023 0.023 0.029 0.032 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.027 0.024 0.032 0.026 0.024 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.019 0.026 0.018 0.027 0.021 0.024 0.023 0.212 0.023 0.030 0.020 0.021 0.024 0.020 0.024 0.023 0.029 0.023 0.032 0.026

e_Jmag

8.392 8.730 8.788 8.904 9.155 9.942 5.013 9.706 7.986 8.387 8.612 7.215 9.436 6.242 9.042 8.436 8.764 7.884 7.447 8.737 9.500 8.727 7.364 7.476 7.671 8.426 8.719 7.917 9.041 9.079 8.747 8.521 7.078 9.263 9.536 7.174 8.421 8.577 8.983 7.812 7.855 9.334 7.622 7.184 9.127 10.011 10.857 3.740 7.414 8.783 8.319 9.743 7.790 5.811 9.689 8.770 8.854 8.293 7.721 8.961

Hmag

0.027 0.040 0.046 0.038 0.021 0.045 0.059 0.023 0.057 0.059 0.033 0.044 0.021 0.055 0.024 0.026 0.047 0.029 0.027 0.046 0.052 0.031 0.038 0.042 0.046 0.042 0.042 0.047 0.023 0.023 0.025 0.031 0.046 0.023 0.034 0.042 0.024 0.044 0.024 0.038 0.026 0.023 0.024 0.033 0.026 0.027 0.026 0.200 0.036 0.023 0.055 0.023 0.031 0.021 0.027 0.044 0.025 0.034 0.031 0.028

e_Hmag

8.303 8.589 8.774 8.807 9.091 9.780 4.970 9.697 7.647 8.317 8.424 7.144 9.351 6.158 8.997 8.327 8.610 7.581 7.149 8.601 9.145 8.636 7.103 7.438 7.519 8.121 8.570 7.674 8.974 9.061 8.642 8.290 7.008 9.212 9.438 7.037 8.348 8.537 8.927 7.759 7.788 9.313 7.589 6.950 9.065 10.004 10.891 4.006 7.221 8.762 8.214 9.708 7.613 5.617 9.668 8.711 8.814 8.243 7.542 8.848

Kmag

0.026 0.021 0.021 0.027 0.021 0.026 0.023 0.023 0.031 0.033 0.025 0.018 0.021 0.023 0.021 0.031 0.023 0.020 0.024 0.023 0.030 0.021 0.026 0.017 0.023 0.021 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.023 0.026 0.021 0.023 0.021 0.029 0.034 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.033 0.024 0.023 0.020 0.023 0.023 0.025 0.026 0.036 0.029 0.023 0.033 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.024 0.019 0.023 0.029 0.029 0.020

e_Kmag

1.727 1.412 0.924 0.735 0.732 1.174 0.077 0.250 1.520 0.652 1.616 0.652 0.995 0.806 0.695 0.655 1.428 0.692 1.115 1.199 1.625 0.816 0.995 0.247 2.469 1.727 0.479 1.567 1.387 0.414 0.893 1.122 0.439 0.859 1.347 0.912 0.677 1.350 0.349 0.374 0.831 0.346 0.423 5.824 0.779 0.519 0.377 0.176 0.692 0.426 0.732 0.485 0.266 0.501 0.358 0.896 0.467 0.995 2.018 0.695

Av

1.61 1.68 1.70 2.11 1.28 1.61 1.60 1.64 1.25 1.28 1.60 1.74 1.67 1.66 1.50 1.49

1.82 1.63 1.84 1.69 1.59 1.73 1.10 1.61 1.12 1.69 1.46 1.69 1.52 1.71 1.60 1.50 1.42 1.13 1.27 1.54 1.10 1.58 1.18 1.71 1.59 1.11 1.58 1.33 1.82 1.60 1.46 1.17 1.55 1.71 1.65 1.43 1.57 1.84 1.68 1.56 1.65 1.56 1.69

alpha(J–K)

0.07 0.08 0.08 0.41 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08

0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.50 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.06 1.23

6.711

6.764

1.39

0.96

1.11

5.946

5.925

0.75 1.35

6.649 6.304

1.14

0.98

6.774 6.568

1.06

1.15

5.936

1.93

6.570

alpha(K–A)

5.136

Amag

338 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775

B0.5 B0.5 B8/B9 B6/B7 B6 B8/B9 B4 B8 B3 B7 B8 B8 B4 B8 B9 B4 B9.5 B7 B2/B3 B7/B8 B2 B8 B1/B2 B2 B3 B8/B9 B2 B9 B8 B6 B8/B9 B2.5 B8 B3 B9.5 B9.5 B2 B3 B4 B9 B3 B1/2 B9 B9 B2 B7 B0.5 B0.5 B8 B8 B6/B7 B2 B7 B2/B3 B8 B5 B9 B1/B2 B1 B8 B6 B6 B7 B7

V V V III IV/V

V IV V III V II V V V V V V V V IV V II/III III

V V

V IV/V V V III V V V V V IV V IV/V V V III V IV/V V V III IV/V III

V

V V IV V V V V IV/V III/IV V

8.93 9.33 9.03 7.93 8.94 8.66 5.03 9.33 6.58 7.26 10.08 6.42 9.42 9.11 8.45 10.22 9.59 9.17 7.75 9.91 9.07 9.37 7.59 2.36 6.73 10.59 9.07 9.86 8.59 10.14 8.45 5.91 9.84 8.75 10.45 9.29 7.94 7.11 5.08 8.07 8.54 6.97 3.88 8.29 8.99 9.79 8.16 5.74 9.13 4.27 8.51 9.64 10.26 9.03 8.36 8.27 9.44 7.75 5.40 8.81 9.14 4.14 8.55 8.98

0.304 0.290 0.179 0.016 0.123 0.105 0.074 0.072 0.046 0.002 0.107 0.001 0.158 0.121 0.051 0.159 0.372 0.101 0.023 0.210 0.140 0.189 0.073 0.157 0.030 0.167 0.177 0.045 0.012 0.026 0.012 0.106 0.611 0.375 0.248 0.071 0.074 0.104 0.023 0.014 0.024 0.009 0.029 0.012 0.037 0.091 0.273 0.057 0.028 0.086 0.033 0.494 0.116 0.270 0.021 0.010 0.030 0.048 0.146 0.033 0.104 0.127 0.214 0.082

0.082 0.053 0.044 0.123 0.057 0.068 0.031 0.085 0.137 0.078 0.047 0.062 0.048 0.065 0.050 0.106 0.029 0.154 0.057 0.045 0.134 0.202 0.177 0.281 0.072 0.106 0.072 0.039 0.146 0.040 0.161 0.070 0.174 0.144 0.087 0.075 0.130 0.130 0.053 0.099 0.080 0.099 0.214 0.013 0.171 0.027 0.097 0.104 0.044 0.084 0.082 0.147 0.090 0.068 0.059 0.143 0.061 0.114 0.237 0.054 0.073 0.272 0.064 0.029

14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

05 05 07 07 08 08 14 16 19 18 20 24 25 27 29 29 30 31 33 33 34 35 35 35 39 39 40 43 46 46 48 48 50 50 51 52 51 53 56 01 07 09 11 12 13 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 26 25 28 28 31 30 33 32 35 36

22.03 25.19 19.22 56.67 40.04 45.02 57.14 27.27 57.35 50.97 30.43 22.10 15.90 56.47 33.66 44.61 32.45 45.95 36.78 52.66 29.26 17.24 33.32 30.44 31.67 35.25 05.48 53.92 36.80 55.10 00.75 44.54 50.26 41.44 18.34 21.08 57.60 22.11 43.99 07.64 30.09 03.32 56.08 19.51 12.16 02.02 16.18 36.70 09.08 32.00 46.02 09.31 01.50 20.15 29.79 55.26 47.04 17.42 30.87 24.02 11.29 55.79 04.85 42.53

62 62 59 61 64 59 57 64 73 58 66 82 61 55 70 64 52 58 58 56 64 56 61 42 68 61 59 56 56 45 65 66 60 52 57 63 40 45 62 72 60 61 48 53 65 50 58 60 57 47 67 62 55 50 64 53 60 45 73 51 60 +31 56 66 30 35 30 30 11 43 05 46 58 41 07 50 19 28 14 09 15 53 49 44 12 46 00 09 12 59 55 21 25 13 44 35 17 15 26 47 48 51 46 43 46 53 44 39 58 44 10 54 01 52 11 15 14 06 12 46 42 08 23 06 54 21 59 32

26.7 18.4 41.7 32.2 25.6 01.4 10.1 50.2 06.3 11.2 13.2 53.6 11.6 10.9 18.4 35.7 20.1 22.1 14.9 44.3 07.4 16.0 30.0 28.1 12.1 07.6 52.8 23.8 08.2 59.3 22.4 36.8 10.3 52.6 46.3 26.2 21.0 20.8 51.6 08.7 36.6 15.2 16.0 28.9 08.9 06.3 22.4 14.4 44.0 30.7 26.8 08.0 18.3 58.5 45.9 15.8 28.9 05.8 22.6 36.0 33.7 33.2 02.2 51.1

7.890 8.783 8.683 7.793 8.504 8.254 5.034 9.043 6.323 7.061 9.355 6.276 8.998 8.628 8.129 9.533 8.355 8.813 7.660 9.280 8.383 8.885 7.061 2.747 6.576 9.868 8.496 9.552 8.319 9.931 8.243 5.749 7.943 7.826 9.914 8.946 7.984 7.396 4.900 7.913 8.350 6.655 3.930 8.101 8.627 9.347 6.763 5.864 9.007 4.514 8.150 8.190 9.837 8.292 8.176 8.342 9.191 7.303 5.641 8.689 8.815 4.429 7.748 8.900

0.023 0.024 0.029 0.020 0.027 0.019 0.018 0.023 0.020 0.024 0.022 0.034 0.026 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.030 0.030 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.023 0.023 0.288 0.026 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.026 0.026 0.020 0.020 0.027 0.019 0.033 0.032 0.018 0.027 0.037 0.021 0.021 0.023 0.248 0.020 0.026 0.024 0.029 0.020 0.023 0.254 0.026 0.021 0.024 0.026 0.020 0.024 0.034 0.021 0.020 0.018 0.021 0.258 0.026 0.029

7.683 8.599 8.673 7.841 8.464 8.283 4.992 9.034 6.262 7.037 9.252 6.234 8.972 8.607 8.125 9.417 7.882 8.770 7.682 9.240 8.238 8.800 6.929 2.776 6.515 9.786 8.451 9.479 8.277 9.820 8.288 5.708 7.620 7.722 9.830 8.938 8.030 7.483 4.910 7.916 8.368 6.622 3.850 8.138 8.555 9.257 6.572 5.930 8.971 4.572 8.216 7.996 9.717 8.100 8.190 8.279 9.162 7.240 5.672 8.731 8.809 4.472 7.700 8.920

0.044 0.042 0.042 0.036 0.040 0.023 0.024 0.022 0.034 0.040 0.022 0.026 0.023 0.046 0.051 0.023 0.034 0.059 0.033 0.026 0.038 0.022 0.031 0.214 0.024 0.027 0.038 0.023 0.021 0.021 0.036 0.021 0.046 0.040 0.042 0.024 0.044 0.055 0.024 0.051 0.026 0.047 0.248 0.053 0.031 0.026 0.027 0.034 0.025 0.212 0.026 0.051 0.028 0.024 0.044 0.027 0.024 0.055 0.020 0.029 0.051 0.180 0.047 0.022

7.404 8.384 8.645 7.799 8.419 8.221 4.766 9.013 6.109 6.926 9.042 6.219 8.895 8.500 8.061 9.239 7.783 8.763 7.694 9.172 8.022 8.729 6.665 2.750 6.347 9.694 8.341 9.489 8.220 9.706 8.254 5.582 7.276 7.550 9.802 8.877 7.945 7.510 4.601 7.870 8.363 6.415 3.973 8.059 8.373 9.158 6.340 5.938 8.895 4.428 8.004 7.751 9.566 7.852 8.164 8.140 9.111 7.165 5.586 8.684 8.757 4.430 7.603 8.863

0.036 0.031 0.026 0.023 0.025 0.027 0.021 0.021 0.017 0.026 0.021 0.026 0.023 0.033 0.026 0.023 0.029 0.025 0.020 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.262 0.027 0.025 0.031 0.025 0.023 0.021 0.026 0.018 0.033 0.031 0.030 0.021 0.020 0.023 0.021 0.020 0.031 0.021 0.236 0.021 0.027 0.021 0.018 0.023 0.022 0.017 0.033 0.033 0.025 0.020 0.021 0.034 0.019 0.031 0.017 0.021 0.021 0.016 0.033 0.019

1.764 1.721 0.908 0.507 0.859 0.640 0.321 0.612 0.510 0.430 0.701 0.368 1.038 0.745 0.439 1.041 1.353 0.769 0.569 1.054 1.109 0.955 0.952 0.241 0.510 0.853 1.224 0.121 0.479 0.559 0.374 0.312 2.259 1.826 0.995 0.519 0.448 0.281 0.479 0.216 0.677 0.735 0.170 0.383 0.791 0.751 1.669 0.649 0.457 0.105 0.559 2.203 0.794 1.474 0.473 0.494 0.460 0.949 0.324 0.269 0.800 0.087 1.119 0.188

1.26 1.39 1.76 1.72 1.67 1.70 1.22 1.69 1.36 1.47 1.25 1.58 1.69 1.57 1.58 1.38 1.00 1.70 1.79 1.69 1.28 1.58 1.18 1.64 1.33 1.52 1.66 1.50 1.54 1.35 1.69 1.38 1.10 1.63 1.66 1.60 1.63 1.84 1.21 1.56 1.78 1.38 1.69 1.61 1.37 1.47 1.34 1.88 1.51 1.46 1.49 1.46 1.34 1.26 1.68 1.37 1.57 1.61 1.57 1.64 1.70 1.60 1.65 1.56

0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.91 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.80 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.45 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.45 0.10 0.08 (continued on next page)

1.42

0.85

6.702

6.939

1.19 1.89

5.308 6.000

0.89

0.93

5.808

3.227

1.12

1.12

3.728

5.581

1.13 0.80

6.277 6.775

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 339

IV IV IV/V V II V V V V V V II V V V IV

III V V V IV IV/V V II/III V V V III III IV/V V III/IV III V V IV/V V II/III

III V IV/V IV

V V IV

9.92 7.41 8.48 8.55 9.54 9.80 8.44 10.16 7.91 9.27 10.05 8.75 5.41 8.82 8.76 5.73 9.68 10.08 8.75 7.12 9.22 10.28 9.34 9.23 7.07 9.79 9.58 9.62 8.79 9.73 7.60 8.09 7.28 8.45 9.69 7.98 9.42 8.31 7.73 9.58 9.25 8.12 8.78 9.26 9.66 4.22 9.90 8.65 7.32 7.76 8.67 8.52 9.39 9.66 9.39 9.44 9.88 9.05 8.97 9.09 9.12

V IV III III III III/IV V V V

776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839

B2 B2 B9 B2 B8/B9 O/B1 B5 B6 B2/B3 B2/B3 B2/B3 B2 B3 B2 B5 B9 B8 B8 B8 B3 B1/B2 B B2/B3 B2 B3 B0 B8 B9 B1 B4 B2 B3 B6 B6 B6 B5 B5 B8 B2 B7 B7 B9 B2 B5 B8 B2 B9 B5 B2 B2 B7 B6 B6 B1 B7 B1 B2 B6 B5 B2 B6

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 (continued)

0.444 0.000 0.048 0.056 0.049 0.103 0.163 0.299 0.017 0.100 0.106 0.481 0.033 0.060 0.058 0.102 0.203 0.154 0.064 0.046 0.361 0.360 0.396 0.239 0.145 0.642 0.039 0.033 0.376 0.076 0.048 0.044 0.027 0.038 0.039 0.077 0.008 0.046 0.029 0.096 0.046 0.015 0.113 0.221 0.196 0.217 0.150 0.072 0.134 0.265 0.003 0.193 0.118 0.390 0.036 0.499 0.356 0.047 0.062 0.006 0.019

B–V

0.109 0.106 0.340 0.063 0.052 0.025 0.013 0.022 0.166 0.064 0.077 0.119 0.188 0.083 0.016 0.025 0.127 0.060 0.049 0.117 0.032 0.043 0.114 0.131 0.133 0.080 0.122 0.140 0.072 0.097 0.028 0.207 0.100 0.021 0.075 0.039 0.063 0.147 0.078 0.098 0.054 0.063 0.106 0.059 0.064 0.315 0.063 0.156 0.084 0.073 0.172 0.184 0.048 0.016 0.092 0.101 0.152 0.093 0.069 0.068 0.127

r

15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

40 39 41 42 46 46 48 48 48 49 53 54 53 56 57 55 01 04 02 03 03 03 04 07 10 10 11 12 15 18 18 19 19 20 19 19 23 23 24 25 25 27 25 27 27 27 28 28 28 31 32 33 35 34 35 35 36 37 38 39 39

17.12 45.63 23.33 19.81 12.85 03.11 38.66 41.58 47.87 33.21 45.84 21.82 55.87 05.97 07.56 30.59 09.93 03.33 38.23 44.45 09.26 54.49 02.18 59.78 10.55 47.42 36.13 43.16 40.03 38.98 39.38 14.24 02.66 13.24 55.51 42.67 04.12 40.04 01.28 01.44 04.35 47.35 46.20 07.06 48.82 01.45 12.29 27.05 49.88 02.81 17.55 39.21 14.05 43.55 23.34 48.66 11.78 54.63 11.01 23.58 50.03

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

58 42 58 49 67 58 57 54 54 60 61 55 23 54 57 +42 52 65 35 60 48 56 47 55 40 49 54 52 52 53 49 54 49 64 58 52 69 53 55 65 49 73 45 43 53 18 54 56 44 46 50 51 61 49 52 42 49 47 48 52 52 03 46 46 59 26 57 06 51 23 09 39 19 58 57 34 33 46 40 15 29 43 33 28 07 07 01 18 10 22 19 24 57 24 29 10 46 21 02 27 02 44 05 32 23 32 27 36 23 48 28 32 15 53 33 15 07 15 18 13 32 07

49.8 02.8 29.5 52.9 37.2 08.8 14.3 47.2 44.3 03.2 50.3 44.4 41.0 09.5 48.8 58.3 43.4 12.5 11.4 54.5 21.7 15.4 34.0 49.6 43.7 19.6 53.1 38.2 13.0 09.0 50.0 41.9 22.9 52.7 01.9 19.0 04.7 38.3 13.4 26.3 21.6 11.9 34.3 16.9 05.1 22.6 32.0 51.5 45.4 45.9 30.8 45.4 40.2 09.5 08.0 22.5 47.4 32.1 11.6 09.3 15.8

8.649 7.496 8.270 7.923 9.564 8.894 7.789 9.387 7.811 8.677 9.586 7.098 5.437 8.340 8.270 5.821 8.944 8.936 8.393 7.201 7.760 9.223 8.329 8.477 6.495 7.724 9.223 9.380 7.728 9.354 7.151 7.923 7.050 8.518 9.444 7.080 9.202 8.136 7.514 9.643 9.200 8.008 8.097 8.590 9.046 3.404 9.671 8.237 6.477 6.690 8.582 7.288 9.289 8.659 9.040 7.953 8.117 9.239 8.921 9.075 8.712

Jmag

0.018 0.030 0.029 0.023 0.023 0.046 0.019 0.024 0.024 0.027 0.030 0.018 0.030 0.027 0.026 0.020 0.030 0.019 0.024 0.020 0.026 0.024 0.023 0.027 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.023 0.024 0.030 0.020 0.019 0.021 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.035 0.020 0.020 0.025 0.039 0.019 0.021 0.020 0.029 0.288 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.030 0.021 0.041 0.027 0.024 0.029 0.021 0.030 0.023 0.027

e_Jmag

8.483 7.409 8.307 7.756 9.636 8.718 7.760 9.250 7.756 8.571 9.505 6.841 5.418 8.214 8.186 5.887 8.846 8.505 8.388 7.186 7.530 8.946 8.150 8.299 6.413 7.365 9.195 9.391 7.574 9.313 7.085 7.904 7.030 8.553 9.346 6.696 9.176 8.144 7.424 9.692 9.261 8.024 8.003 8.514 8.940 3.149 9.687 8.211 6.316 6.445 8.616 6.904 9.292 8.560 9.084 7.724 7.912 9.279 8.848 9.062 8.671

Hmag

0.034 0.038 0.049 0.029 0.023 0.044 0.044 0.029 0.057 0.034 0.029 0.036 0.044 0.040 0.040 0.016 0.026 0.038 0.033 0.049 0.023 0.051 0.036 0.034 0.040 0.031 0.030 0.029 0.024 0.022 0.040 0.034 0.040 0.051 0.023 0.046 0.022 0.027 0.023 0.023 0.032 0.027 0.026 0.036 0.032 0.194 0.030 0.051 0.036 0.034 0.051 0.047 0.021 0.038 0.026 0.038 0.036 0.022 0.024 0.023 0.034

e_Hmag

8.164 7.293 8.403 7.547 9.629 8.419 7.702 9.098 7.602 8.305 9.438 6.509 5.365 8.047 8.046 5.850 8.743 8.309 8.359 7.094 7.186 8.651 7.948 8.045 6.242 7.071 9.203 9.356 7.282 9.248 6.934 7.709 6.924 8.437 9.220 6.439 9.013 8.095 7.327 9.729 9.206 7.952 7.783 8.388 8.864 2.885 9.630 8.161 6.077 6.237 8.577 6.697 9.206 8.499 9.036 7.483 7.651 9.248 8.720 9.130 8.581

Kmag

0.026 0.024 0.034 0.024 0.021 0.026 0.024 0.027 0.024 0.026 0.027 0.024 0.023 0.036 0.033 0.015 0.022 0.026 0.026 0.020 0.021 0.019 0.016 0.027 0.023 0.023 0.029 0.029 0.018 0.019 0.026 0.023 0.031 0.020 0.024 0.027 0.021 0.031 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.023 0.017 0.040 0.032 0.280 0.027 0.034 0.024 0.024 0.027 0.023 0.021 0.030 0.021 0.027 0.021 0.024 0.019 0.022 0.023

e_Kmag

1.947 1.415 1.051 2.855 0.528 0.383 1.937 0.800 0.825 0.467 0.562 0.352 0.590 0.754 0.501 0.281 0.575 0.139 0.578 0.235 1.026 1.165 0.976 1.397 0.766 0.739 1.091 1.644 0.445 1.075 0.114 1.981 0.324 2.318 1.925 0.624 0.717 0.695 0.535

2.049 0.677 0.451 0.837 0.244 1.143 1.004 1.403 0.587 0.949 0.967 2.163 0.501 0.862 0.689 0.031 1.069 0.847 0.587 0.494 1.842

Av

1.49 1.25 1.45 1.29 1.69 1.64 1.38 1.62 1.44 1.35 1.52 1.53 1.36 0.72 1.40 1.58 1.42 1.75 1.74 1.54 1.34 1.56 1.54 1.10 1.72 1.65 1.21 1.28 1.69 0.89 1.46 1.86 1.65 1.44 1.34 1.76 1.44 1.86 1.50

1.34 1.42 1.92 1.18 1.75 1.10 1.71 1.49 1.39 1.22 1.60 1.20 1.59 1.33 1.39 1.63 1.54 0.77 1.68 1.53 1.14

alpha(J–K)

0.06 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.94 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08

0.07 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08

1.38 0.59 1.17 1.07

6.567 6.362 6.425

1.45

5.852

5.985

1.06 0.99 1.36

5.774 6.470 6.224

1.35 0.91

1.13

6.136

5.324 4.792

1.44

1.10

5.307

6.302

1.06

alpha(K–A)

6.386

Amag

340 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 887 888 889 890 891 892 894 896 897 898 899 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909

B7 B4 B8 B3 B1/B2 B0 B8 B8 B7 B5 B2 B8 B1 B B3 B2/B3 B7 B3 B0.5 B2 B3 B1 B2 B2 B2 B5 B1/B2 B2 B5 B2 B3 B9 B3 B9 B0.5 B3 B2 B6 B2 B2/B3 B6 B0 B7 B8 B5 B2 B1 B5 B3 B2.5 B3 B8/B9 B5 B8 B2 B7 B2 B3 B2 B7 B3 B6 B3 B2

V IV V V V V V V Ib/II IV V V V III V IV

IV V V IV III II V

V V

IV V II/III V V IV/V V V III V II/III IV V

V V V V III IV II/III II

III II/III V IV/V III

IV V

V

IV II/III

5.89 7.92 9.30 8.67 9.01 9.49 8.93 9.48 8.87 7.41 9.07 9.50 9.63 9.36 6.30 8.85 7.45 9.69 9.75 8.09 8.12 8.91 9.05 6.26 7.61 9.42 8.92 10.06 8.27 8.59 7.57 9.66 8.05 10.11 7.90 8.62 9.10 9.64 8.46 9.32 8.44 8.19 6.75 9.56 6.36 8.73 7.84 8.72 8.87 5.21 8.83 8.95 6.66 8.87 2.84 6.99 8.18 8.20 8.16 6.74 7.18 7.53 9.69 8.38

0.078 0.127 0.062 0.153 0.195 0.513 0.013 0.341 0.064 0.003 0.129 0.184 0.152 0.144 0.016 0.156 0.061 0.238 0.127 0.155 0.168 0.209 0.499 0.124 0.047 0.005 0.098 0.196 0.013 0.100 0.028 0.135 0.193 0.049 0.482 0.141 0.361 0.049 0.031 0.573 0.017 0.061 0.130 0.041 0.109 0.365 0.200 0.120 0.175 0.097 0.026 0.234 0.184 0.050 0.136 0.168 0.018 0.029 0.416 0.009 0.178 0.040 0.172 0.386 0.038 0.049 0.063 0.127 0.102 0.100 0.040 0.105 0.012 0.063 0.204 0.083 0.060 0.099 0.160 0.265 1.691 0.064 0.201 0.125 0.043 0.055 0.041 0.048 0.121 0.071 0.124 0.124 0.193 0.034 0.029 0.128 0.156 0.118 0.079 0.126 0.009 0.067 0.087 0.186 0.148 0.112 0.041 0.110 0.081 0.276 0.185 0.052 0.216 0.102 0.122 0.033 0.063 0.112 0.047 0.092 0.082 0.367 0.178 0.273 0.169 0.084 0.093 0.166

16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

41 40 41 42 43 43 45 44 47 47 47 52 52 55 56 56 56 55 57 58 59 00 00 01 01 03 04 04 06 06 05 06 05 06 07 08 10 12 13 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 19 20 20 23 23 26 27 29 31 33 33 37 37 40 40 43 43 44

23.12 42.46 52.65 16.45 07.45 42.27 06.76 17.51 20.80 30.34 51.41 03.37 59.98 25.01 08.84 09.55 14.65 35.34 23.95 56.82 56.92 28.69 25.24 47.39 54.08 43.52 44.03 48.69 15.08 07.11 42.96 10.45 52.85 41.45 05.16 31.57 06.51 23.18 00.40 43.76 33.33 33.78 17.59 30.68 20.52 16.84 24.15 50.61 42.60 16.08 13.56 38.18 54.82 18.44 50.49 11.36 56.40 13.81 30.91 01.03 23.88 24.29 11.22 45.77

68 41 47 47 46 45 65 44 57 45 51 53 41 50 50 49 46 39 40 46 43 49 42 58 59 24 51 39 52 48 36 47 36 44 35 49 38 32 42 44 54 32 42 47 32 39 38 38 24 47 42 63 47 16 49 58 45 45 35 32 28 46 18 27 17 07 22 00 30 27 52 46 02 27 46 49 24 38 40 01 50 24 21 07 13 15 19 57 02 50 24 18 28 25 44 25 35 43 45 28 37 08 38 43 22 41 20 44 33 48 00 39 16 28 49 48 01 35 52 33 37 09 19 12 55 35 18 13

46.0 37.1 49.5 56.4 23.6 45.5 24.5 18.2 06.1 37.7 03.9 45.8 27.3 11.6 29.1 59.9 54.4 49.7 39.8 44.3 14.8 15.0 00.3 29.7 51.4 07.5 29.6 56.7 56.1 07.2 25.9 10.6 17.4 12.0 32.3 03.9 26.7 48.0 00.4 45.0 12.4 23.0 20.6 22.6 11.2 25.4 13.1 08.8 16.5 05.6 45.1 54.0 34.4 26.9 34.1 27.1 38.0 26.8 59.2 03.6 23.4 16.7 08.4 44.4

5.848 7.472 9.276 8.126 8.048 8.026 8.914 8.385 8.527 7.266 8.212 9.170 9.438 8.834 6.065 8.487 7.290 9.317 8.756 7.533 7.608 8.383 7.445 5.947 7.562 9.246 8.358 9.074 8.021 7.944 7.298 9.130 7.291 9.707 6.965 8.254 7.824 9.127 7.852 7.378 8.218 7.515 6.197 9.348 5.838 7.943 7.106 8.034 8.081 5.637 8.518 7.586 6.311 8.557 2.699 6.002 7.957 8.205 6.802 6.632 6.589 7.514 9.049 7.054

0.027 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.021 0.023 0.026 0.026 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.023 0.026 0.026 0.019 0.022 0.027 0.020 0.020 0.039 0.027 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.020 0.021 0.026 0.021 0.023 0.021 0.035 0.022 0.021 0.023 0.018 0.023 0.021 0.019 0.027 0.020 0.018 0.030 0.021 0.020 0.024 0.020 0.018 0.248 0.018 0.018 0.020 0.021 0.264 0.026 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.019 0.017 0.029 0.026 0.018

5.829 7.447 9.245 8.007 7.920 7.879 8.964 8.239 8.502 7.261 8.042 9.126 9.437 8.741 5.978 8.492 7.312 9.282 8.473 7.388 7.541 8.302 7.093 5.856 7.601 9.225 8.189 8.939 8.024 7.820 7.332 9.092 7.139 9.419 6.686 8.277 7.589 9.088 7.792 7.168 8.213 7.369 6.119 9.242 5.777 7.801 7.009 7.851 8.009 5.309 8.482 7.108 6.233 8.536 2.584 5.669 7.860 8.195 6.604 6.662 6.550 7.521 8.881 6.843

0.031 0.027 0.025 0.024 0.036 0.034 0.026 0.036 0.042 0.029 0.021 0.025 0.022 0.047 0.034 0.034 0.029 0.022 0.034 0.027 0.051 0.033 0.036 0.026 0.029 0.023 0.034 0.047 0.031 0.047 0.047 0.024 0.046 0.024 0.033 0.031 0.027 0.024 0.075 0.031 0.047 0.023 0.031 0.025 0.038 0.026 0.021 0.024 0.031 0.031 0.042 0.040 0.034 0.036 0.230 0.040 0.029 0.047 0.029 0.034 0.031 0.038 0.044 0.038

5.771 7.430 9.272 7.814 7.624 7.803 8.958 8.042 8.486 7.164 7.761 9.102 9.451 8.682 5.801 8.365 7.229 9.224 8.113 7.249 7.467 8.176 6.729 5.633 7.586 9.163 7.966 8.734 8.041 7.546 7.295 9.029 6.918 9.379 6.236 8.225 7.266 9.025 7.631 7.029 8.116 7.187 5.992 9.169 5.746 7.594 6.790 7.665 7.916 5.127 8.358 6.907 5.965 8.407 2.487 5.463 7.597 8.215 6.338 6.678 6.518 7.545 8.674 6.507

0.033 0.017 0.026 0.023 0.023 0.017 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.018 0.021 0.022 0.021 0.023 0.026 0.034 0.020 0.019 0.033 0.020 0.017 0.033 0.016 0.016 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.021 0.024 0.018 0.024 0.023 0.020 0.023 0.017 0.023 0.027 0.022 0.042 0.027 0.027 0.029 0.021 0.023 0.026 0.033 0.020 0.034 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.025 0.220 0.017 0.020 0.031 0.027 0.017 0.023 0.018 0.019 0.023 0.553 1.122 0.624 1.338 1.261 1.205 1.202 1.496 2.219 0.343 0.531 0.467 1.029 1.282 0.556 0.986 0.689 0.763 1.199 0.519 2.336 1.038 1.792 0.630 0.773 2.410 0.528 1.060 0.837 0.535 0.828 1.953 1.394 0.896 1.143 0.380 0.683 1.038 1.094 0.525 0.256 0.955 0.769 0.547 1.962 0.408 1.153 0.346 1.134 1.919

0.207 0.958 0.179 1.075 1.329 2.478 0.331 1.424 0.655 0.491 1.075 0.958 1.295 1.29 1.68 1.64 1.79 0.86 1.44 1.68 1.65 1.01 1.15 1.76 1.56 1.21 1.37 1.76 1.19 1.76 1.62 1.29 1.17 1.02 1.81 1.15 1.58 1.42 1.67 1.55 1.32 1.47 1.42 1.65 1.54 1.44 1.21 1.62 0.83 1.50 0.74 1.30 1.47 1.29 0.94 1.19 1.74 1.35 1.76 1.78 1.72 1.27 1.20

1.50 1.77 1.61 1.36 1.24 1.90 1.74 1.40 1.69 1.54 1.12 1.73 1.96 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.45 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.80 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07

0.10 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07

1.77

0.96

6.362

5.114

(continued on next page)

1.07

5.109

1.81 1.00 1.28

5.681 6.253 5.905

0.97

5.902

1.12

0.63

4.916

1.08 4.332

0.72 0.92

6.462 5.250

5.751

1.20

0.97

0.91

4.871

6.443

6.615

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 341

V V V

V V II/III IV V II

V III II III II II IV III III V V V III V V V V V

IV/V V V V III V V V V V Ib/II IV V

V III/IV II

V V III V V V IV V IV

8.28 8.25 8.84 9.20 6.32 9.06 8.67 8.65 7.01 7.57 10.36 6.78 10.79 8.24 10.62 8.07 9.39 8.75 9.57 7.43 9.46 8.27 9.42 8.18 7.35 7.78 4.79 6.42 9.01 7.40 8.87 7.46 8.42 7.32 8.97 7.95 9.19 9.14 8.79 8.20 5.36 10.07 10.37 9.87 9.24 6.14 6.99 5.71 9.78 8.00 9.37 10.45 6.63 7.93 8.81 9.79 9.14 7.64 6.55 8.00 6.10

V

910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 921 922 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 946 947 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976

B8 B0 B8 B B3 B0.5 B8 B5 B3 B6 B3 B7 B5 B2/3 B1 B2 B2 B4 B2 B5 B0.5 B0.5 B9 B8 B2/B3 B8 B2 B8 B2 B1 B2 B4 B0.5 B6 B3 B1 B2 B1/B2 B0 B2 B3 B0.5 B1.5 B1 B6/B7 B3 B3 B5 B2 B2 B0 B8 B2 B5 B5 B1 B2 B8 B4 B2 B5

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 (continued)

0.048 0.584 0.134 1.170 0.094 0.518 0.018 0.170 0.077 0.173 0.359 0.109 0.312 0.021 0.123 0.074 0.426 0.550 0.340 0.034 0.452 0.208 0.040 0.136 0.035 0.084 0.100 0.054 0.303 0.154 0.073 0.070 0.394 0.079 0.281 0.258 0.102 0.153 0.148 0.006 0.050 0.480 0.537 0.424 0.155 0.048 0.090 0.006 0.452 0.142 0.333 0.024 0.002 0.277 0.228 0.727 0.088 0.189 0.102 0.120 0.115

B–V

0.241 0.035 0.059 0.076 0.121 0.127 0.165 0.119 0.150 0.035 0.067 0.313 0.180 0.053 0.216 0.098 0.115 0.082 0.092 0.036 0.360 0.179 0.130 0.120 0.095 0.065 0.128 0.047 0.027 0.155 1.428 0.075 0.024 0.344 0.125 0.050 0.066 0.068 0.229 0.057 0.054 2.240 0.057 0.137 0.129 0.093 0.077 0.047 0.132 0.079 0.083 0.046 0.132 0.050 0.124 0.048 0.056 0.258 0.153 0.099 0.113

r

17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18

44 45 46 48 48 48 49 48 49 50 51 50 52 52 52 53 53 53 54 56 57 57 58 59 59 01 00 00 03 04 04 05 05 09 10 11 12 12 15 15 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 23 23 27 28 30 29 31 32 32 33 33 33 35 35

15.72 07.70 15.19 14.04 27.84 35.53 00.87 51.34 24.75 18.87 17.66 03.32 03.40 18.59 13.91 39.58 25.96 28.44 42.70 13.39 25.81 31.96 04.49 03.66 56.44 11.31 15.79 27.66 44.08 25.84 41.69 44.57 58.84 17.70 18.31 50.91 04.00 18.44 36.39 45.23 07.53 42.77 04.87 11.06 09.95 28.41 27.77 12.16 52.25 12.01 00.75 06.52 21.98 24.21 16.43 18.95 08.67 17.84 23.05 20.48 13.49

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

+05 09 01 28 26 29 41 33 38 47 30 +48 28 37 29 42 24 24 29 46 28 31 41 20 33 40 +04 +19 25 24 24 36 19 23 18 15 18 15 20 18 56 13 13 13 24 +05 +25 12 09 18 14 52 25 19 19 11 13 +05 +30 22 +34

42 48 09 00 58 57 42 51 59 13 08 23 45 45 55 53 15 46 43 42 15 00 31 03 24 20 22 30 18 23 20 34 57 59 11 40 43 34 22 57 01 46 48 56 56 26 03 00 53 57 42 12 15 09 13 17 54 26 53 05 27

51.5 54.5 00.2 53.1 29.7 28.7 48.5 45.1 01.7 49.9 09.4 39.2 31.1 02.0 52.7 51.0 55.6 27.8 47.7 07.7 18.6 54.3 46.1 44.5 30.0 07.9 07.1 20.8 45.1 08.4 58.5 45.5 13.9 18.0 41.4 47.6 35.5 03.1 04.0 12.1 24.0 50.9 20.4 43.1 37.2 08.6 24.4 53.1 54.4 13.4 24.6 16.4 23.7 31.0 01.7 23.6 43.4 44.2 31.6 27.4 29.0

8.036 6.856 8.396 4.817 5.909 7.596 8.588 7.523 7.176 6.289 9.274 6.854 9.821# 7.948 9.717 8.208 8.206 6.905 8.903 7.279 8.016 7.431 9.247 7.722 7.136 7.853 4.987 6.507 8.169 6.648 9.287 7.607 7.017 6.819 7.682 7.420 8.819 8.440 7.967 7.859 5.406 8.961 9.576 8.726 8.697 6.128 7.084 5.606 8.167 7.417 8.061 10.552 6.461 7.126 8.242 7.816 8.724 7.112 6.630 7.533 6.063

Jmag

0.032 0.036 0.026 0.023 0.023 0.026 0.026 0.018 0.020 0.032 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.018 0.023 0.026 0.023 0.065 0.027 0.023 0.020 0.024 0.027 0.020 0.024 0.026 0.021 0.030 0.027 0.024 0.027 0.020 0.026 0.019 0.019 0.027 0.021 0.026 0.024 0.020 0.026 0.021 0.020 0.026 0.023 0.023 0.018 0.021

0.023 0.024 0.030 0.037 0.032 0.021 0.029 0.023 0.018 0.021 0.027 0.024

e_Jmag

7.995 6.577 8.327 4.227 5.848 7.342 8.630 7.152 7.236 5.807 9.101 6.913 9.650# 7.902 9.577 8.244 8.071 6.584 8.781 7.285 7.790 7.283 9.245 7.668 7.059 7.919 5.079 6.566 8.137 6.482 9.259 7.657 6.783 6.790 7.519 7.317 8.797 8.305 7.825 7.814 5.348 8.869 9.449 8.430 8.626 6.171 7.173 5.592 7.996 7.296 7.763 10.555 6.480 7.070 8.170 7.594 8.671 7.137 6.743 7.424 6.092

Hmag

0.049 0.034 0.033 0.044 0.036 0.027 0.034 0.034 0.038 0.023 0.042 0.053 0.026 0.061 0.021 0.051 0.046 0.025 0.024 0.046 0.018 0.046 0.049 0.044 0.046 0.036 0.036 0.023 0.053 0.024 0.038 0.023 0.031 0.016 0.034 0.034 0.031 0.049 0.023 0.038 0.059 0.046 0.063 0.055 0.053 0.018 0.046 0.017

0.021 0.038 0.029 0.076 0.033 0.046 0.046 0.029 0.047 0.042 0.034 0.027

e_Hmag

8.042 6.231 8.276 3.712 5.861 6.957 8.606 6.896 7.273 5.640 8.992 6.947 9.415 7.738 9.315 8.282 7.972 6.178 8.498 7.105 7.567 7.053 9.226 7.616 6.881 7.920 5.030 6.552 8.088 6.168 9.224 7.618 6.484 6.779 7.275 7.270 8.784 8.136 7.564 7.679 5.266 8.755 9.310 8.105 8.477 6.156 7.202 5.526 7.783 7.048 7.434 10.564 6.474 6.998 8.019 7.470 8.768 7.035 6.746 7.207 6.025

Kmag

0.023 0.020 0.027 0.234 0.024 0.023 0.019 0.024 0.029 0.015 0.027 0.018 0.030 0.021 0.025 0.027 0.027 0.018 0.044 0.020 0.016 0.021 0.019 0.027 0.029 0.018 0.024 0.017 0.017 0.027 0.060 0.024 0.020 0.024 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.018 0.023 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.026 0.017 0.021 0.029 0.021 0.024 0.023 0.017 0.026 0.031 0.018 0.034 0.020 0.024 0.024 0.017

e_Kmag

0.575 1.156 0.522 2.141 2.250 1.752 0.420 2.222 1.468 0.222 0.791 0.531 0.111 0.368 0.204 1.761 1.276 0.902 0.334 2.042 0.714 1.570 1.622 1.140 1.310 1.350 0.646 0.513 2.308 2.385 2.086 0.942 0.454 0.324 0.544 2.073 1.115 1.900 0.297 0.683 1.338 1.214 3.022 1.097 0.955 0.235 1.048 0.170

0.519 2.676 0.785 1.891 0.893 2.426 0.386 1.051 0.365 1.014 1.746 0.099

Av

1.38 1.23 1.84 1.79 1.00 1.39 1.40 1.45 1.36 1.60 1.62 1.30 1.71 1.75 1.70 1.93 1.13 1.72 1.68 1.26 1.71 1.34 1.78 1.83 1.44 1.28 1.45 1.48 1.88 1.80 1.13 1.47 1.74 1.86 1.59 1.52 1.27 1.07 1.67 1.78 1.74 1.54 1.85 1.95 1.71 1.83 1.32 1.55

1.74 1.19 1.71 0.83 1.83 0.78 1.59 1.75

1.73 1.29 1.59

alpha(J–K)

0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.21 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06

0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.07

0.08 0.07 0.09

0.95

0.09

1.63 1.35 0.97 1.28

6.199

5.166

5.221 6.952 5.730 6.505

1.65

1.04 1.47

6.029 6.646

6.991

1.12

1.02

5.682

5.311

1.13 1.17

0.98

6.403 5.997

4.793

1.21 1.43

5.895

alpha(K–A)

6.264

Amag

342 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

977 978 979 980 981 982 984 985 986 987 988 990 991 992 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1041 1042

B3 B3 B8 B0 B5 B1 B1 B9 B9 B1 B2.5 B3 B8 B2 B3 B1 B2 B9 B4 B2 B9 B4 B1.5 B8 B2 B2 B9 B5 B2 B2 B3 B6/8 B8 B0.5 B8 B2 B0 B0 B7 B1 B1 B2.5 B2.5 B2 B3 B9 B1 B8 B9 B0 B5 B1 B1.5 B0 B2 B9.5 B0.5 B2.5 B0.5 B1 B7 B0.5

V III/IV V V IV V III

III II III V II

V V

V IV V V IV II III V V IV V V IV

V V V V

V IV III V IV V V V

II/III V V V

III II II V II IV V V III IV V IV

8.87 8.87 7.90 9.57 8.70 10.42 7.82 5.02 6.89 9.16 5.91 6.06 6.94 4.22 8.87 8.67 8.34 6.96 7.05 10.56 5.56 7.77 9.09 8.65 7.24 5.56 6.94 9.76 4.52 9.44 6.30 6.09 5.12 6.98 6.03 10.05 9.80 8.78 10.65 8.12 9.17 6.49 4.90 9.79 5.15 7.29 10.26 9.13 8.29 9.49 8.15 8.94 8.35 8.80 10.64 8.99 8.35 4.93 9.04 9.05 5.91 7.10

0.087 0.045 0.188 0.451 0.002 0.554 0.204 0.055 0.023 0.236 0.096 0.139 0.025 0.150 0.610 0.008 0.222 0.048 0.128 0.219 0.004 0.004 0.506 0.400 0.091 0.087 0.102 0.002 0.079 0.540 0.120 0.019 0.095 0.006 0.080 0.354 0.337 0.668 0.376 0.073 0.021 0.086 0.153 0.396 0.133 0.051 0.368 0.020 0.036 0.812 0.167 0.630 0.221 0.276 0.027 0.075 0.066 0.139 0.285 0.179 0.107 0.086

0.014 0.082 0.109 0.181 0.134 0.109 0.115 0.100 0.218 0.183 0.089 0.078 0.247 0.156 0.092 0.174 0.108 0.185 0.174 0.200 0.112 0.109 0.209 0.146 0.243 0.077 0.176 0.009 0.230 0.170 0.165 0.112 0.176 0.158 0.143 0.035 0.190 0.140 0.100 0.277 0.013 0.033 0.160 0.074 0.068 0.204 0.169 0.105 0.253 0.051 0.343 0.068 0.018 0.086 0.112 0.082 0.088 0.120 0.116 0.128 0.083 0.145

18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

37 39 39 39 40 41 44 44 44 46 46 47 48 52 50 51 52 52 53 57 57 03 04 04 04 08 12 13 21 24 27 30 30 33 35 42 43 45 46 49 49 50 51 52 59 00 00 02 02 03 03 04 05 05 08 08 09 09 09 10 12 13

40.09 12.15 30.23 39.85 11.02 22.57 33.33 49.94 55.92 38.09 43.09 57.38 22.64 13.02 47.18 09.74 16.53 02.23 44.71 13.03 16.59 33.12 08.03 47.93 38.52 16.70 03.27 44.19 43.63 45.77 36.39 33.13 45.40 36.91 48.31 50.92 06.78 12.63 57.68 33.46 32.91 17.48 04.10 51.41 55.19 07.06 33.37 01.31 46.45 11.02 41.62 00.74 25.66 45.14 04.56 08.42 39.59 25.63 58.43 38.45 00.70 32.99

27 20 21 11 22 13 07 +02 00 07 +52 +31 +15 62 +08 07 11 +59 +60 05 +02 20 +11 18 +23 19 +02 42 15 +22 +37 +03 +27 +03 +36 +22 +23 +24 +18 01 +32 +07 +22 +22 +37 +32 +30 +29 +21 +28 +36 +26 +46 +35 +36 +37 +21 +36 +35 +35 +26 +36 59 20 57 52 39 50 06 03 22 55 59 45 23 11 42 47 37 40 01 31 32 07 06 42 19 17 37 24 57 46 56 26 57 45 56 33 16 03 14 06 57 54 36 14 02 47 22 35 51 42 25 16 40 54 07 00 04 50 29 52 28 19

08.2 08.5 55.9 43.2 49.9 29.1 38.2 36.0 24.2 55.2 16.7 24.6 38.7 15.2 10.1 55.7 57.3 01.4 04.5 30.2 07.3 43.0 24.7 27.1 45.4 25.0 21.3 48.2 18.2 28.5 28.3 39.8 54.9 40.9 40.4 45.9 12.3 04.0 56.0 03.9 22.3 08.7 36.2 22.6 34.4 23.0 53.3 09.3 16.0 20.5 32.0 16.8 18.6 03.0 26.1 25.3 43.7 22.5 45.7 28.0 43.6 42.1

8.433 8.243 7.269 7.925 8.243 8.780 7.141 5.012 6.798 7.981 5.870 6.273 6.743 4.417 7.433 8.127 7.648 6.925 7.070 9.228 5.425 7.590 7.738 7.090 6.838 5.392 6.616 9.878 4.153 7.675 6.253 5.960 5.208 6.859 6.072 8.904 8.785 7.183 9.774 7.739 8.524 6.116 5.388 9.045 5.413 7.281 9.029 8.863 8.179 7.310 7.763 7.683 7.579 7.697 9.237 8.704 8.478 5.071 7.873 8.356 5.967 7.133

0.019 0.019 0.023 0.019 0.021 0.023 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.026 0.021 0.019 0.027 0.264 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.035 0.018 0.020 0.039 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.022 0.236 0.019 0.023 0.020 0.017 0.023 0.026 0.023 0.019 0.020 0.027 0.019 0.030 0.021 0.242 0.021 0.027 0.024 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.024 0.018 0.019 0.037 0.024 0.019 0.020 0.026

8.312 8.100 7.225 7.740 8.189 8.600 7.048 5.057 6.805 7.858 5.805 6.373 6.756 4.318 7.233 7.964 7.559 6.975 7.125 9.042 5.455 7.627 7.541 6.635 6.830 5.386 6.613 9.934 3.385 7.378 6.183 5.897 5.258 6.682 6.163 8.776 8.712 7.020 9.724 7.654 8.426 6.075 5.051 8.963 5.484 7.328 8.928 8.877 8.186 7.102 7.734 7.596 7.419 7.491 8.909 8.742 8.600 5.155 7.636 8.278 6.054 7.080

0.038 0.042 0.031 0.036 0.042 0.029 0.040 0.026 0.031 0.042 0.018 0.034 0.016 0.256 0.024 0.026 0.047 0.020 0.015 0.026 0.031 0.069 0.036 0.040 0.029 0.034 0.040 0.027 0.222 0.021 0.024 0.027 0.017 0.029 0.021 0.023 0.029 0.017 0.032 0.040 0.044 0.042 0.020 0.031 0.021 0.023 0.016 0.024 0.029 0.020 0.029 0.021 0.018 0.023 0.015 0.018 0.023 0.016 0.020 0.024 0.018 0.023

8.095 7.988 7.087 7.489 7.958 8.489 6.805 5.038 6.782 7.652 5.786 6.409 6.748 4.391 7.079 7.662 7.305 6.951 7.015 8.798 5.390 7.542 7.259 6.425 6.783 5.313 6.510 9.874 2.624 7.007 6.046 5.814 5.258 6.447 6.143 8.489 8.652 6.941 9.627 7.405 8.167 5.968 4.947 8.854 5.486 7.308 8.860 8.780 8.006 6.986 7.666 7.539 7.153 7.185 8.495 8.688 8.628 5.038 7.359 8.149 5.998 6.915

0.024 0.021 0.029 0.027 0.021 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.026 0.024 0.021 0.016 0.017 0.021 0.034 0.023 0.024 0.017 0.018 0.023 0.018 0.031 0.023 0.029 0.016 0.018 0.016 0.025 0.222 0.026 0.020 0.018 0.017 0.027 0.015 0.021 0.024 0.016 0.018 0.021 0.024 0.020 0.016 0.021 0.027 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.024 0.017 0.020 0.017 0.021 0.020 0.018 0.013 0.022 0.021 0.018 0.017 0.023 0.020

0.936 0.840 1.060 2.265 0.482 2.512 1.406 0.090 0.275 1.530 0.343 0.207 0.448 0.337 2.487 0.800 1.363 0.111 0.155 1.403 0.358 0.538 2.327 1.607 0.958 0.408 0.575 0.531 0.921 2.345 0.232 0.377 0.077 0.865 0.124 1.771 1.934 2.997 1.619 1.001 0.840 0.414 0.167 1.900 0.226 0.102 1.913 0.433 0.148 3.421 0.992 2.772 1.409 1.786 0.760 0.436 0.655 0.210 1.706 1.353 0.105 0.603

1.27 1.38 1.57 1.49 1.23 1.80 1.41 1.64 1.62 1.46 1.53 1.85 1.70 1.62 1.68 1.02 1.39 1.64 1.52 1.25 1.61 1.64 1.43 0.92 1.75 1.55 1.56 1.71 0.71 1.12 1.29 1.43 1.67 1.13 1.72 1.38 1.89 2.01 1.78 1.30 1.21 1.44 0.89 1.79 1.75 1.64 1.83 1.55 1.32 2.00 1.69 2.11 1.26 1.22 0.55 1.67 2.00 1.57 1.20 1.61 1.65 1.38

0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.47 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.76 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.43 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 1.07

6.447

1.41 0.99

5.402 5.666

(continued on next page)

1.12 1.12

4.010 6.209

0.81

1.22

4.599

5.591

1.63

4.663

1.35

5.785

0.84

1.12

6.067

6.926

1.84

5.408

1.44

1.10 1.69

5.657 4.860

6.340

1.15

6.349

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 343

V V IV IV V III V IV V

III V V III V III V

IV V IV V V V

V V III IV

V V IV V III IV/V IV V V V V IV V V V V V IV

IV III III III V

10.13 8.38 10.01 10.20 7.18 7.48 9.71 8.60 5.50 9.37 5.87 9.90 7.27 10.12 7.77 5.89 6.23 6.70 4.53 8.13 9.76 8.72 6.69 7.14 4.74 5.38 7.34 10.51 7.91 6.60 10.17 8.67 4.41 6.42 6.66 8.07 5.19 7.53 6.76 7.50 8.88 7.62 7.22 6.17 8.15 4.51 10.51 6.90 9.47 9.02 7.03 10.14 5.09 9.46 7.01 5.84 7.06 5.43 4.74 10.30

III IV V V

1043 1044 1046 1047 1048 1049 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1063 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106

B0 B0.5 B2 B1 B1 B9 B0.5 B2 B8 B0.5 B2 B3 B2 B1 B0 B9 B7 B2 B6 B1 B1 B1 B8 B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B0 B4 B2 B2 B2 B3 B0 B9 B3 B1 B2.5 B1 B1.5 B2 B5 B9 B2 B3 B0.5 B0 B2 B1 B9 B9.5 B3 B1 B1 B2.5 B5 B8/B9 B7 B1

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 (continued)

0.848 0.322 0.520 0.350 0.066 0.089 0.541 0.598 0.090 0.481 0.173 0.052 0.016 0.280 0.175 0.052 0.090 0.159 0.083 0.393 0.708 0.512 0.081 0.161 0.084 0.206 0.306 0.419 0.050 0.144 0.079 0.404 0.103 0.194 0.305 0.253 0.045 0.045 0.109 0.493 0.544 0.020 0.036 0.015 0.023 0.180 0.533 0.142 0.247 0.330 0.059 0.436 0.155 0.003 0.259 0.037 0.108 0.095 0.100 0.416

B–V

0.111 0.099 0.112 0.118 0.114 0.058 0.117 0.067 0.032 0.216 0.087 0.113 0.215 0.187 0.096 0.105 0.114 0.238 0.123 0.092 0.055 0.067 0.129 0.096 0.258 0.115 0.119 0.049 0.109 0.148 0.037 0.187 0.142 0.063 0.143 0.006 0.285 0.050 0.128 0.019 0.086 0.142 0.101 0.019 0.080 0.395 0.666 0.072 0.067 0.180 0.113 0.110 0.061 0.096 0.190 0.339 0.093 0.224 0.200 0.160

r

20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22

13 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 22 23 23 24 25 29 29 29 39 42 47 48 49 52 54 55 59 01 01 08 08 09 13 14 17 17 19 19 19 22 23 24 25 29 31 34 35 37 41 42 44 45 46 52 53 53 53 55 59 00 03 03

41.51 50.29 55.33 08.56 48.19 09.77 51.55 07.50 03.43 02.87 44.37 15.72 32.81 20.19 47.77 27.12 13.26 22.34 24.53 32.77 11.58 09.72 22.25 23.11 49.55 10.94 36.91 26.55 29.62 58.62 32.63 45.49 55.07 18.79 07.36 44.94 22.18 51.15 35.39 30.34 02.45 14.84 36.91 27.46 44.48 04.83 40.95 24.18 34.01 52.17 02.83 34.09 03.77 43.59 48.11 30.94 55.54 50.26 18.85 15.13

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

+32 +36 +36 +37 +32 +15 +36 +37 +24 +38 +37 +42 +54 +46 +36 +56 02 +35 +36 +53 +45 +44 +40 +40 +47 +46 +68 +47 +47 +45 +48 +59 +34 +58 +61 +53 +64 +40 +14 +55 +44 +44 +42 +51 +29 19 +56 +57 +59 +50 +50 +47 +25 +43 +62 +65 31 28 02 +55

33 37 51 33 22 52 57 46 26 27 28 18 41 39 58 04 24 27 29 54 24 26 42 18 31 09 09 40 15 30 23 45 53 36 51 57 52 41 03 22 27 20 42 41 44 27 41 44 03 17 40 13 55 28 36 19 31 27 09 05

12.2 22.4 12.8 23.1 47.3 21.5 41.0 09.7 46.0 21.1 35.1 01.3 03.3 59.0 49.4 05.5 46.8 22.4 26.8 21.9 39.8 04.5 10.7 00.0 15.1 20.9 47.7 26.4 25.5 09.1 20.6 39.9 48.7 41.4 30.3 05.4 18.6 50.1 00.7 00.2 06.3 17.3 02.6 54.5 44.0 58.0 35.8 09.9 25.7 32.8 27.0 43.6 30.5 58.1 52.1 14.7 32.6 13.6 19.1 18.2

7.787 7.177 9.338 9.422 6.620 7.544 8.382 7.341 5.557 8.163 6.174 9.629 7.300 9.476 7.304 5.888 6.348 6.886 4.663 7.674 8.118 7.129 6.694 6.344 4.657 5.860 6.111 9.634 8.000 6.798 8.910 7.583 4.701 5.915 5.603 7.410 4.828 7.143 6.852 6.207 7.432 7.654 7.141 6.002 7.858 4.871 8.366 6.072 8.850 8.035 6.998 8.540 5.390 9.501 6.487 6.046 7.122 5.498 4.865 9.034

Jmag

0.032 0.026 0.021 0.024 0.023 0.020 0.018 0.027 0.020 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.018 0.023 0.020 0.023 0.037 0.023 0.020 0.024 0.019 0.019 0.270 0.026 0.030 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.018 0.020 0.306 0.018 0.020 0.034 0.041 0.026 0.018 0.027 0.018 0.023 0.020 0.027 0.019 0.037 0.029 0.024 0.020 0.043 0.019 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.026 0.024 0.019 0.023 0.184 0.023

e_Jmag

7.434 7.050 9.245 9.394 6.534 7.602 8.187 7.228 5.636 8.049 6.228 9.624 7.335 9.455 7.302 5.957 6.395 6.914 4.779 7.556 7.901 6.863 6.733 6.199 4.457 5.952 5.465 9.440 8.022 6.901 8.699 7.437 4.540 5.919 5.398 7.359 4.774 7.032 6.898 5.962 7.206 7.643 7.153 6.009 7.787 4.909 7.791# 5.914 8.819 7.911 7.085 8.020# 5.491 9.517 6.501 6.141 7.142 5.574 4.809 8.811

Hmag

0.040 0.029 0.033 0.033 0.027 0.020 0.031 0.033

0.033 0.033 0.036 0.018

0.031 0.023 0.018 0.019 0.023 0.033 0.024 0.021 0.016 0.016 0.021 0.021 0.027 0.019 0.023 0.027 0.044 0.021 0.017 0.027 0.055 0.031 0.016 0.016 0.084 0.029 0.031 0.021 9.998 0.027 0.028 0.021 0.226 0.016 0.036 0.017 0.026 0.038 0.024 0.026 0.017 0.023 0.021 0.031 0.029 0.036

e_Hmag

7.071 6.755 9.200 9.362 6.357 7.498 8.217 7.136 5.587 7.997 6.165 9.632 7.233 9.397 7.292 5.924 6.356 6.854 4.794 7.345 7.571 6.535 6.701 5.877 4.345 5.993 4.651 9.186 8.114 6.915 8.546 7.241 4.478 5.877 5.105 7.329 4.589 6.906 6.820 5.631 6.943 7.524 7.120 6.067 7.488 4.788 7.470# 5.567 8.691 7.746 7.071 7.219# 5.545 9.499 6.524 6.159 7.116 5.540 4.661 8.554

Kmag

0.023 0.024 0.018 0.024 0.023 0.018 0.016 0.024

0.017 0.018 0.023 0.026

0.016 0.017 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.023 0.017 0.021 0.020 0.017 0.019 0.020 0.016 0.021 0.020 0.024 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.021 0.018 0.018 0.016 0.340 0.024 0.017 0.016 0.020 0.018 0.022 0.017 0.404 0.016 0.020 0.016 0.031 0.027 0.016 0.015 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.021 0.020

e_Kmag

0.124 0.810 1.601 0.525 0.158 0.022 0.139 2.061

1.310 1.428 1.795 0.077

3.492 1.863 2.333 1.857 0.980 0.071 2.518 2.623 0.164 2.355 0.142 0.763 0.627 1.641 1.434 0.099 0.179 0.210 0.219 1.990 2.963 2.358 0.121 1.224 0.516 0.139 1.622 1.971 0.717 0.111 0.433 1.925 0.358 1.267 1.835 1.041 0.497 0.915 0.343 2.299 2.407 0.615 0.414 0.300 0.606 0.046

Av

1.86 1.80 2.08 1.91 1.60 1.65 1.27 1.35

1.10 1.71 1.60 1.71

1.37 1.40 2.00 1.99 1.41 1.51 2.01 1.97 1.67 1.96 1.60 1.79 1.64 1.90 1.95 1.66 1.63 1.58 1.85 1.59 1.50 1.25 1.62 1.14 1.20 1.83 0.40 1.38 1.96 1.80 1.09 1.55 1.30 1.86 1.26 1.73 1.31 1.43 1.61 1.26 1.44 1.53 1.65 1.76 1.13 1.45

alpha(J–K)

0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.33 0.08

0.07 0.06 0.11 0.07

0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 1.01 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 1.18 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 1.64

6.650

0.95

1.31

6.331

1.83

4.208

6.069

1.20 1.21 0.84

1.26 1.20 1.24 1.00 1.31 1.17

6.527 5.457 5.863 4.594 3.572 5.048

4.557 5.871 6.065

1.87

4.864

1.07

1.24

5.454

5.078

1.21

alpha(K–A)

5.734

Amag

344 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1154 1156 1157 1158 1159 HD 225095 AS 10 BD +57 252 HD 236768 HD 232534 BD +54 395 HD 13561 BD +56 578 MWC 448 MWC 449 HD 15325 HD 15472 HD 17034 HD 237090

B4 B1.5 B7 B5 B2 B3 B1 B1 B2 B2 B1 B1.5 B3 B1 B1 B1 B8 B5 B2 B2 B0 B0 B5 B3 B7 B2 B3 B1 B2 B9 B3 B6 B9 B6 B0.5 B1 B5 B3 B1 B8 B1 B0 B9 B2 B4 B6 B0.5 B9 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B2 B0 B0.5 B2 B2 B1.5 B1 B3 B4 B0.5

V IV

III IV

IV V III

IV V

IV V V V V IV V IV V V IV

IV IV III II V IV IV IV/V V V III V V III V V V V V IV

III V V V IV/V V V IV/V V V V IV V

IV V V

5.97 9.72 5.79 10.90 10.17 8.37 9.10 7.24 4.82 10.04 4.80 10.35 9.93 5.73 5.73 9.17 4.18 8.75 9.48 9.61 10.15 8.52 6.14 5.91 9.63 9.31 7.98 8.76 5.34 9.14 6.57 3.62 10.14 4.48 9.81 7.64 10.87 6.75 8.58 7.93 10.33 10.07 9.33 7.74 6.55 6.53 9.70 4.49 9.75 8.47 7.94 11.68 9.45 9.52 9.90 9.96 8.85 9.27 10.90 10.72 8.63 7.88 8.55 9.09

0.167 0.050 0.077 0.230 0.160 0.016 0.070 0.046 0.132 0.546 0.171 0.250 0.478 0.160 0.160 0.380 0.105 0.090 0.014 0.105 0.294 0.040 0.083 0.062 0.300 0.615 0.046 0.608 0.102 0.165 0.116 0.099 0.208 0.115 0.435 0.339 0.641 0.043 0.230 0.091 0.492 0.375 0.213 0.001 0.093 0.126 0.355 0.075 0.354 0.119 0.023 0.359 0.253 0.238 0.069 0.059 0.070 0.114 0.539 0.496 0.357 0.058 0.114 0.534 0.130 0.052 0.128 0.069 0.051 0.221 0.150 0.151 0.073 0.079 0.329 0.056 0.129 0.097 0.160 0.185 0.223 0.078 0.054 0.018 0.076 0.219 0.021 0.062 0.146 0.066 0.070 0.083 0.168 0.101 0.112 0.279 0.103 0.357 0.017 0.108 0.228 0.155 0.034 0.057 0.174 0.081 0.067 0.223 0.100 0.077 0.123 0.117 0.149 0.160 0.160 0.340 0.042 0.243 0.070 0.095 0.078 0.071 0.131 0.154 0.153 0.285 0.146 0.082

22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 03

04 06 07 09 14 19 19 20 21 23 25 25 31 35 35 38 40 42 43 45 47 48 48 50 52 53 55 56 57 59 00 01 02 03 03 04 05 09 20 22 35 39 40 49 58 58 59 59 01 01 03 04 19 31 48 51 14 22 23 24 30 33 45 15

36.76 08.35 50.31 22.75 59.49 00.24 07.60 22.70 31.07 12.26 16.62 03.66 09.94 52.10 52.28 31.83 39.35 57.31 23.21 18.42 45.35 43.26 47.90 21.77 29.18 15.60 47.06 42.55 04.51 22.31 54.74 55.27 12.78 52.59 36.81 02.22 07.46 16.74 19.02 10.47 41.49 47.92 18.58 53.10 46.45 49.24 14.96 54.99 24.68 38.63 27.14 18.35 34.18 42.33 31.21 53.36 12.11 17.68 24.92 44.32 02.46 26.60 42.11 10.94

26 +49 +21 +55 +55 +45 +52 +51 +12 +62 +01 +57 +61 +39 +39 +55 27 +44 +54 +57 +57 +55 +54 +41 +62 +62 +43 +62 +48 +61 +38 +42 +62 +03 +58 +63 +62 +49 +55 +56 +61 +61 +61 +62 +46 +32 +60 65 +63 +60 +55 +63 +58 +59 +51 +55 +56 +57 +57 +57 +57 +70 +48 +59 49 54 42 45 27 48 07 51 12 41 22 50 36 37 38 50 02 43 04 51 16 07 24 57 41 08 33 37 41 58 42 19 49 49 18 23 15 39 48 20 11 55 20 12 24 22 01 34 30 26 33 42 15 22 07 28 30 07 19 21 14 57 08 54

20.6 08.8 10.6 24.3 48.8 08.7 13.1 39.5 18.7 59.8 38.9 29.8 34.2 41.2 03.4 05.2 37.1 18.3 17.8 06.5 50.8 33.6 53.6 12.2 09.9 45.1 33.3 29.5 02.7 23.4 28.2 33.4 33.0 11.9 35.1 48.6 36.3 02.4 28.1 53.6 19.5 41.9 43.8 50.9 47.5 54.0 21.0 37.6 15.8 59.9 03.3 38.3 22.1 40.8 21.2 13.5 00.2 24.7 03.5 12.5 56.1 23.1 37.9 42.8

6.238 9.590 5.876 9.601 9.657 8.168 9.333 7.623 4.818 8.440 5.305 9.367 8.612 6.748 5.779 8.041 4.281 8.228 8.683 9.281 8.841 8.387 6.201 5.479 8.751 7.547 7.665 7.257 5.383 8.692 6.700 3.827 9.512 4.764 8.791 6.704 7.939 6.708 7.788 7.445 9.626 8.901 8.683 7.736 6.588 6.675 8.627 4.777 8.501# 8.106 7.266 9.946 8.884 8.828 9.645 9.785 8.606 8.483 9.015 9.026 7.660 7.614 7.930 7.777 0.024 0.018 0.023 0.021 0.020 0.025 0.022 0.026 0.023 0.026 0.048 0.032 0.024 0.020 0.027

0.024 0.023 0.021 0.029 0.025 0.018 0.024 0.021 0.019 0.023 0.037 0.022 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.024 0.292 0.027 0.021 0.024 0.021 0.021 0.018 0.032 0.021 0.023 0.018 0.021 0.030 0.023 0.026 0.288 0.019 0.037 0.019 0.023 0.026 0.020 0.034 0.024 0.025 0.021 0.026 0.026 0.023 0.019 0.032 0.240

6.381 9.631 5.984 9.219 9.604 8.125 9.356 7.702 4.803 8.348 5.365 9.202 8.418 6.915 5.846 7.845 4.365 8.126 8.656 9.270 8.556 8.450 6.303 5.428 8.659 7.293 7.614 7.134 5.341 8.760 6.821 3.841 9.490 4.808 8.706 6.668 7.520 6.772 7.622 7.408 9.324 8.806 8.568 7.768 6.617 6.769 8.439 4.675 8.229# 8.086 7.225 9.655 8.828 8.814 9.580 9.822 8.676 8.441 8.778 8.736 7.564 7.535 7.821 7.680 0.033 0.046 0.026 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.032 0.033 0.065 0.030 0.029 0.038 0.040 0.033 0.049

0.020 0.028 0.042 0.030 0.031 0.042 0.029 0.047 0.015 0.044 0.049 0.028 0.047 0.034 0.042 0.042 0.246 0.024 0.035 0.029 0.028 0.049 0.031 0.027 0.029 0.023 0.020 0.020 0.016 0.028 0.024 0.234 0.026 0.026 0.015 0.040 0.027 0.018 0.026 0.023 0.028 0.032 0.027 0.049 0.021 0.017 0.023 0.242

6.375 9.641 5.978 8.555 9.600 7.860 9.334 7.692 4.685 8.102 5.351 9.035 8.230 6.926 5.700 7.404 4.400 7.879 8.465 9.311 8.221 8.465 6.310 5.321 8.602 7.096 7.455 7.035 5.237 8.657 6.845 3.886 9.434 4.750 8.653 6.585 7.091 6.726 7.309 7.286 8.965 8.751 8.512 7.669 6.545 6.791 8.303 4.601 7.978 8.087 7.090 9.340 8.842 8.753 9.497 9.849 8.697 8.327 8.528 8.448 7.504 7.415 7.746 7.571

0.024 0.020 0.017 0.023 0.021 0.036 0.022 0.017 0.017 0.026 0.020 0.018 0.027 0.021 0.027 0.023 0.036 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.024 0.020 0.020 0.344 0.020 0.020 0.018 0.027 0.021 0.020 0.016 0.020 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.027 0.017 0.016 0.022 0.021 0.016 0.027 0.020 0.019 0.023 0.022 0.018 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.020 0.018 0.020 0.023 1.143 0.655 1.981 1.582 1.412 0.890 1.075 1.041 1.017 2.342 2.333 1.903 0.782 0.902 2.497

0.040 0.881 0.198 1.236 1.159 0.553 0.992 0.918 0.294 2.364 0.247 1.517 2.080 0.281 0.281 1.975 0.046 0.803 0.769 1.051 1.820 1.057 0.269 0.828 1.375 2.602 0.745 2.654 0.349 0.769 0.244 0.164 0.902 0.124 2.169 1.823 2.506 0.504 1.486 0.652 2.321 2.030 0.918 0.680 0.263 0.087 1.922 0.071 1.86 1.46 1.12 1.95 1.84 1.58 1.98 2.01 1.60 1.42 1.27 1.85 1.46 1.52 1.93

1.81 1.90 1.80 0.18 1.80 1.21 1.85 1.94 1.43 1.68 1.72 1.45 1.52 1.94 1.52 1.07 1.78 1.22 1.43 1.92 1.05 2.00 1.83 1.54 1.71 1.56 1.43 1.95 1.43 1.73 1.88 1.71 1.70 1.58 1.95 1.89 0.87 1.74 1.19 1.49 1.13 1.89 1.55 1.65 1.57 1.79 1.57 1.30 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08

0.08 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.54 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.08 1.05 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.43 1.68 1.22 1.01

6.250 6.036 6.016

(continued on next page)

0.90

0.50

4.909

6.292

1.87

0.54

5.395

6.372

0.51

0.26

5.728

6.193

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352 345

III IV II V

V V V V IV V V V II/III V V IV IV V II/III

V V V V V IV V III IV IV

III V V

V Ib/II

V IV V V IV IV V V V V V V V V

IV V V

9.68 5.82 7.32 6.68 7.05 5.69 8.02 5.51 9.36 5.50 7.50 8.17 6.33 7.34 8.83 5.82 4.95 9.66 8.00 5.69 9.75 10.38 6.19 8.50 9.50 6.44 6.00 5.80 10.30 8.84 8.94 10.26 9.24 9.89 3.43 8.97 8.81 9.10 9.96 11.10 10.65 7.01 7.59 8.59 7.43 9.30 9.04 5.20 9.53 7.82 5.46 4.55 7.08 5.75 9.79 9.78 9.78 9.01 9.04 3.84

V

BD +49 916 HD 21551 HD 21650 HD 23478 HD 25799 HD 26670 HD 26906 HD 26356 HD 232999 HD 32990 HD 34576 HD 34626 HD 35407 HD 35502 HD 249845 HD 42054 HD 42545 HD 259481 HD 46380 HD 46860 HD 261054 HD 262741 HD 49336 HD 50091 HD 295852 HD 53240 HD 53257 HD 54475 MWC 547 HD 63764 HD 67985 HD 71219 HD 75551 HD 75778 HD 79351 HD 80214 HD 80626 HD 92704 HD 308023 CD-70 798 HD 306299 HD 104015 HD 104722 HD 106881 HD 109024 HD 114262 HD 121475 HD 121847 HD 134783 HD 136175 HD 137432 HD 138769 HD 140605 HD 144708 HD 145107 HD 328058 HD 151242 HD 152004 HD 152291 HD 166014

B2 B8 B5 B3 B3 B5 B7 B5 B1 B2 B2 B1.5 B4 B5 B2 B4 B5 B2 B2 B9 B3 B7 B3 B3 B3 B9 B9 B3 B B8 B8 B9 B2 B5 B2 B8 B5 B1 B3 B B2 B5 B2 B3 B8 B7 B9 B8 B3 B7 B5 B3 B6 B9 B5 B3 B5 B3 B2 B9.5

V

No. or ident. Sp.

Table 1 (continued)

0.035 0.033 0.028 0.036 0.035 0.116 0.128 0.106 0.476 0.030 0.028 0.024 0.145 0.040 0.053 0.137 0.149 0.277 0.329 0.057 0.229 0.583 0.123 0.082 0.229 0.067 0.027 0.158 0.308 0.038 0.119 0.216 0.128 0.016 0.190 0.040 0.256 0.046 0.207 0.122 0.024 0.030 0.037 0.074 0.028 0.032 0.074 0.086 0.144 0.035 0.150 0.175 0.031 0.018 0.220 0.281 0.309 0.145 0.007 0.018

B–V

0.054 0.139 0.129 0.075 0.157 0.104 0.086 0.163 0.106 0.127 0.106 0.053 0.040 0.031 0.178 0.053 0.101 0.119 0.164 0.044 0.110 0.099 0.047 0.069 0.114 0.142 0.096 0.116 0.048 0.042 0.015 0.056 0.087 0.054 0.099 0.090 0.156 0.059 0.075 0.128 0.062 0.150 0.257 0.049 0.010 0.057 0.065 0.608 0.029 0.239 0.154 0.111 0.061 0.192 0.172 0.049 0.156 0.144 0.015 0.172

r

03 03 03 03 04 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 18

24 30 31 46 06 16 17 28 44 08 20 20 24 25 59 07 12 32 32 31 38 43 46 51 57 03 05 07 12 47 08 23 48 49 10 14 18 40 48 07 17 58 03 17 32 10 57 58 13 18 27 35 46 07 11 20 48 53 54 07

17.30 36.94 15.67 40.88 39.05 53.57 16.37 13.25 41.18 06.62 11.41 33.03 36.10 01.20 31.97 03.67 03.27 59.38 43.24 58.31 09.17 36.13 12.15 02.35 51.54 57.46 18.36 07.08 17.16 56.66 21.88 41.57 34.40 31.78 58.10 42.42 58.70 47.67 00.57 57.16 45.35 30.05 32.62 51.63 01.80 11.53 42.53 31.14 58.84 11.34 18.14 53.24 47.37 36.41 39.56 14.38 01.69 06.60 24.20 32.55

RA(2MAASS,2000)DE

+49 +48 +41 +32 +32 +61 +46 +83 +50 +24 +36 +36 +02 02 +32 34 +16 +04 07 58 +09 +07 37 13 03 10 +22 40 14 51 47 52 50 54 58 68 52 61 64 70 61 70 61 69 56 50 64 24 54 +31 36 44 52 12 51 45 40 47 40 +28

39 06 43 17 23 51 13 48 32 15 40 37 21 48 53 18 07 56 30 45 29 14 46 13 45 07 38 53 27 39 09 58 22 51 58 17 19 36 31 54 08 44 05 13 17 58 13 58 08 38 46 57 08 44 37 07 21 34 39 45

59.9 13.0 35.2 24.7 06.2 00.0 50.1 28.2 01.8 54.7 28.6 56.0 11.4 55.7 13.1 43.4 49.5 22.5 32.4 13.8 05.3 48.1 31.2 54.3 46.8 25.5 14.8 35.7 26.0 21.7 28.7 00.6 13.1 37.3 00.9 02.2 57.3 01.2 49.4 33.9 22.0 23.9 53.7 10.2 18.1 54.8 08.3 20.3 00.4 49.2 03.2 30.1 46.2 43.3 09.8 38.2 12.9 53.8 09.0 44.8

8.964 5.823 7.161 6.478 6.882 5.933 7.460 5.665 8.123 5.253 7.447 8.002 6.600 7.389 8.586 5.866 5.167 9.158 6.920 5.721 8.694 9.783 6.281 8.531 8.519 6.491 5.922 6.158 9.086 8.555 8.878 9.771 8.905 9.740 3.701 8.991 8.162 9.057 9.448 10.504 10.137 6.875 7.101 8.658 7.214 9.410 8.773 5.366 8.956 7.907 5.760 4.967 6.964 5.581 8.995 8.889 9.272 8.559 8.733 3.968

Jmag

0.018 0.020 0.020 0.024 0.023 0.027 0.020 0.023 0.020 0.060 0.017 0.027 0.019 0.023 0.024 0.020 0.037 0.027 0.027 0.019 0.027 0.024 0.019 0.027 0.026 0.019 0.018 0.023 0.018 0.032 0.026 0.024 0.021 0.024 0.262 0.024 0.023 0.029 0.026 0.026 0.022 0.023 0.017 0.027 0.024 0.030 0.044 0.019 0.027 0.020 0.020 0.037 0.030 0.020 0.032 0.037 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.290

e_Jmag

8.840 5.924 7.206 6.486 6.920 6.049 7.388 5.764 7.956 5.303 7.518 8.017 6.668 7.421 8.562 5.838 5.296 9.158 6.725 5.766 8.535 9.510 6.284 8.609 8.329 6.557 5.981 6.251 8.915 8.497 9.000 9.726 8.924 9.760 3.771 9.069 8.068 9.073 9.351 10.325 10.021 6.927 7.069 8.722 7.195 9.352 8.758 5.369 8.925 7.713 5.840 5.071 6.950 5.577 8.878 8.757 9.210 8.510 8.764 3.960

Hmag

0.020 0.042 0.034 0.018 0.016 0.044 0.057 0.034 0.023 0.036 0.040 0.051 0.021 0.055 0.055 0.031 0.027 0.036 0.051 0.033 0.027 0.023 0.049 0.071 0.049 0.034 0.023 0.042 0.042 0.053 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.022 0.222 0.026 0.033 0.021 0.023 0.026 0.022 0.038 0.031 0.033 0.026 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.022 0.031 0.033 0.023 0.026 0.031 0.040 0.036 0.025 0.049 0.059 0.244

e_Hmag

8.685 5.896 7.189 6.457 6.940 6.054 7.274 5.691 7.865 5.273 7.495 8.026 6.728 7.428 8.555 5.699 5.289 9.087 6.410 5.720 8.373 9.132 6.179 8.568 8.075 6.502 5.931 6.253 8.602 8.488 8.989 9.659 8.873 9.738 3.947 9.057 8.026 9.120 9.170 10.032 9.856 6.889 6.937 8.695 7.161 9.399 8.689 5.380 8.795 7.706 5.840 5.099 6.860 5.529 8.860 8.672 9.203 8.535 8.761 3.954

Kmag

0.016 0.020 0.027 0.021 0.027 0.016 0.024 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.021 0.020 0.016 0.032 0.026 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.019 0.026 0.021 0.021 0.024 0.019 0.027 0.019 0.025 0.023 0.019 0.244 0.021 0.026 0.023 0.024 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.023 0.019 0.027 0.023 0.019 0.015 0.023 0.016 0.020 0.031 0.018 0.018 0.026 0.026 0.023 0.023 0.019 0.354

e_Kmag

0.751 0.433 0.562 0.374 0.494 0.337 0.488 0.105 1.128 0.328 0.062 0.096 0.380 0.315 1.162 1.471 1.446 1.085 0.847 0.148

0.488 0.003 0.927 1.072 0.476 0.139 0.247 1.282 0.658 1.276

0.785 0.269 0.612 0.748 0.711 0.167 0.831 0.198 2.271 0.769 0.590 0.837 0.108 0.402 0.840 0.127 0.065 1.533 1.693 0.083 1.310 2.237 0.222 0.955 1.310 0.139 0.176 0.114

Av

1.32 1.72 1.46 1.74 1.62 1.65 1.57 1.62 1.62 1.33 1.72 1.82 1.50 1.57 1.67 1.62 1.86 1.84 1.86 1.59

1.60 1.76 1.65 1.82 1.70 2.02 1.75 1.71 1.86 1.47

1.33 1.77 1.79 1.75 1.87 1.82 1.50 1.67 1.78 1.82 1.82 1.85 1.81 1.75 1.76 1.33 1.79 1.88 1.20 1.59 1.41 1.12 1.46 1.90 1.20 1.63 1.63 1.76

alpha(J–K)

0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 1.07

0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.84 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08

0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.08

1.24

0.96

5.582

1.76

1.87

0.82

alpha(K–A)

6.066

6.411

5.367

5.764

Amag

346 P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

0.99

0.11 1.26 3.891 6.357

1.26 1.38 1.90 1.60 0.26 1.90

5.666

1.35

0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06

1.65 1.77 1.85

6.732

1.78

0.08 0.10 0.07

1.78 1.61 1.57

0.139 0.173 0.423 3.555 0.470 0.726 0.921 2.005 1.409 0.603 2.664 0.148 1.199 2.531

6.129 0.06 0.08 0.07

1.22

V III V V V V

IV III V

HD 168229 MWC 939 HD 178475 HD 179419 HD 181182 MWC 314 HD 182645 HD 184915 HD 187851 MWC 623 HD 190944 HD 192445 HD 193794 HD 194244 HD 209296 HD 220116

B2/B3Ib/II B B6 B8/B9 B8 B B7 B0.5 B2 B B1.5 B0.5 B0 B9 B6 B0.5

IV V III

8.65 12.33 5.25 6.42 6.50 9.88 5.71 4.93 7.76 10.50 8.35 7.10 9.09 6.14 8.29 8.65

0.124 0.170 0.109 0.046 0.006 1.349 0.007 0.046 0.079 1.400 0.221 0.086 0.580 0.036 0.233 0.552

0.062 18 0.192 0.085 0.082 0.143 0.142 0.144 0.060 0.138 0.018 0.145 0.160 0.057 0.131 0.039

18 34 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 22 23

19 16.22 07 17 18 21 26 36 51 56 05 13 20 24 00 20

27.15 17 18.14 00.53 48.41 33.97 11.04 53.46 04.74 31.55 25.66 32.99 44.97 37.50 40.27 34.31

18 36 +36 65 +19 +14 15 07 +27 +31 +46 +36 +39 +01 +56 +58

13 13.9 06 13 36 52 03 01 43 06 40 19 21 04 42 16

10.0 10.004 00.7 39.7 37.8 57.0 11.8 38.8 00.9 20.2 18.6 42.1 56.7 06.2 38.3 39.4

7.903 0.024 5.370 6.456 6.283 6.091 5.532 4.962 7.462 7.096 7.579 7.133 7.492 6.115 7.454 7.595

0.027 8.352 0.018 0.026 0.020 0.019 0.029 0.037 0.024 0.021 0.020 0.026 0.026 0.030 0.026 0.023

7.756 0.046 5.487 6.507 6.262 5.540 5.545 5.170 7.469 6.097 7.419 7.080 7.322 6.100 7.117 7.499

0.027 6.773 0.053 0.036 0.021 0.038 0.024 0.078 0.021 0.034 0.018 0.023 0.017 0.026 0.033 0.016

7.500 0.023 5.470 6.450 6.211 5.019 5.501 4.960 7.476 5.379 7.153 6.915 7.240 6.106 6.462 7.363

0.026 2.071 0.018 0.021 0.020 0.018 0.018 0.023 0.018 0.018 0.021 0.020 0.024 0.021 0.023 0.016

1.146

0.09

6.360

1.09

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

347

visual wavelength; (15) The power spectral index with its uncertainty between J and K bands; (16) The A magnitude calculated from the flux at A band in MSX; (17) The power spectral index between K and A bands. It is noted that if in columns (8), (10) and (12) there is ‘‘#’’ at the end of the magnitude, this means that the magnitude given in the 2MASS is only the upper-limited value.

3. Interstellar extinction correction In the near IR region, the reddening due to interstellar material along the line of sight to the star cannot be neglected in particular for stars, like most Be stars, close to the Galactic plane. There are a number of methods to estimate the interstellar extinction (e.g. Schild, 1978; Beeckmans and Hubert-Delplace, 1980; Cramer and Maeder, 1979; Cramer, 1982; Goraya, 1984; North and Nicolet, 1990; Howells et al., 2001). The most common method of determining the effects of interstellar reddening is estimation of the excess (B–V) color, E (B–V) from the intrinsic (B–V)0 color of the star (e.g. Waters et al., 1988; Chokshi and Cohen, 1987; Dougherty et al., 1991, 1994; Cote´ et al., 1996), i.e., EðB–VÞ ¼ ðB–VÞ  ðB–VÞ0 :

ð1Þ

In our study, values of the intrinsic color (B–V)0 for B star are taken from Cramer (1984), values of observed color (B–V) are mostly taken from the HTC and few from the Simbad database. Then the interstellar extinction law from Rieke and Lebofsky (1985) is adopted, i.e., AV = 3.09E(B–V), AJ = 0.282AV, AH = 0.175AV, AK = 0.112AV and AA = 0.033AV. It should be notable that the calculated values of color may be influenced by several factors that we have not included in this method. Early type Be stars are known to have flat energy distributions in the Paschen continuum because of an excess emission due to ionized circumstellar material (e.g., Schild, 1978, 1983). In this case, (B–V) would be larger than expected due to the presence of circumstellar material, giving an overestimate of E(B–V). Schild (1978) estimates this effect to be as large as 0.15m for B0–B3 stars, but

348

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

negligible for later B-type stars. Hence the IR interstellar reddening correction could be overestimated, which would result in the colors H–K, J–H and K–A being underestimated for these spectral types by up to 0.03m, 0.05m and 0.04m, respectively. Furthermore, we have not accounted for either the uncertainty in the spectral type classification or the intrinsic colors (B–V)0 of normal stars. The effect of misclassification of spectral will be greatest for later spectral types where the intrinsic color changes by as much as 0.1m (Dougherty et al., 1991, 1994). Finally, 1136 Be stars (except for sources with the upper-limited magnitudes at J, H, or K bands), which occupy about 96% of the samples (out of 1185), are corrected for interstellar extinction and the AV is listed in the (14) column of Table 1. In the following discussions, the magnitudes used in the JHKA bands are all corrected for the interstellar extinctions according to the method mentioned above. All discussions are restricted to

those stars extinctions.

corrected

for

the

interstellar

4. Color–color diagram The color–color diagram has long been proved to be an efficient and simple tool for identifying features of the infrared emission common to the sample stars and identifying stars with anomalous colors. After the interstellar extinction correction for magnitudes observed in JHK bands by 2MASS in Table 1, the J–H vs. H–K color–color diagram for 1136 sources is plotted in Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, the dashed line represents the blackbody distribution in 2MASS photometric system (calculated as the Planck function at the two respective frequencies and evaluated at a range of temperatures), and temperatures 3500, 5000 and 10,000 K are indicated; the shorter solid curve line represents the color–color relationship for main sequence stars

Fig. 1. The dereddened J–H versus H–K diagram for 1136 Be stars. The dashed line represents the blackbody distribution with temperatures 3500, 5000 and 10,000 K indicated, the shorter solid curve line represents the color–color relationship for main sequence stars of spectral types B0 to G0, the longer solid line represents the power-law energy distribution Fk µ ka and the values 0, 1 and 2 for a are indicated, the vector line represents the standard reddening line for AV = 5, the typical uncertainty in each points is given in the lower right-hand corner of the figure. Three indicated sources, Nos. 253, 245 and 698 have large magnitude uncertainty and their position certainties in the diagram are very poor.

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

of spectral types B0 to G0 (Koornneef, 1983) and transformed to 2MASS photometric system using the relations in 2MASS ES, the longer solid line represents the power-law energy distribution Fk µ ka in 2MASS photometric system (calculated from the Eq. (2) in Section 5) and the values 0, 1 and 2 for a are indicated, the vector line represents the standard reddening line for AV = 5 (Rieke and Lebofsky, 1985), the typical uncertainty (0.08 magnitude) in each points is given in the lower right-hand corner of the figure. It can be seen in Fig. 1 that: (1) most stars cluster around the power-law energy distribution between a = 1 and a = 2. It should be notable that the IR excess of the sources located close to the power-law energy distribution between power 0.1 and 2 should be mainly due to the free–free and free–bound emission from the ionized gas around a Be star; (2) a number of stars cluster around a = 2 region, indicating high color temperature and little or no IR excess over the wavelength range of the colors considered; (3) some stars are on or near the blackbody distribution, indicating these stars radiate as blackbody or grey body; (4) few stars are located in the upper-right region, indicating very low color temperature and large IR excess.

349

It can be found from Table 1 and Fig. 1 that in Fig. 1, No. 253, 245 and 698 have large magnitude uncertainty (over 0.2 magnitudes) in J, H and/or K bands. Therefore, their position certainties in the diagram are very poor. We notice that, in Fig. 1, there seems to be evidence for two groups. One has stellar colors with some extension either due to a range in spectral type or following the extinction arrow. The second group is shifted by a small amount redward and is probably with a disk emission contribution. In order to see this separation more clearly, we plot the V–K versus J–K diagram, Fig. 2. In Fig. 2, the vector line represents the standard reddening line for AV = 2 (Rieke and Lebofsky, 1985). It can be seen from Fig. 2 that most Be stars fall into a stripe roughly along the reddening vector. It should be notable that the reddening law is uncertain and perhaps variable in dense clouds (see Martin, 1990). According to Martin & Whittet, EJ–H/EH–K is 1.74 for diffuse clouds and 1.64 for the dense cloud, while Rieke & LeboskyÕs reddening law gives a middle value, 1.7. Moreover, it is notable that in Fig. 1, the extension towards redder H–K seems to follow a line much shallower than power law distribution, which could

Fig. 2. The dereddened V–K versus J–K diagram for 1136 Be stars. The vector line represents the standard reddening line for AV = 2.

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P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

Fig. 3. The dereddened J–K versus K–A diagram for 210 Be stars. The solid line represents the power-law energy distribution Fk µ ka and the values 0, 1 and 2 for a are indicated, the vector line represents the standard reddening line for AV = 4.

be caused by the difference between free–free and bound–free emission. If A magnitudes of Be stars in Table 1 are taken into account, then J–K versus K–A color–color diagram can be plotted in Fig. 3. In Fig. 3, the solid line represents the power-law energy distribution Fk µ ka and the values 0, 1 and 2 for a are indicated, the vector line represents the standard reddening line for AV = 4 (Rieke and Lebofsky, 1985). It can be seen from Fig. 3 that the IR excesses at A band, on the average, are larger than those at K band. This fact indicates that the IR excess of Be stars increases with wavelengths. This result can also be obtained from Fig. 1. This conclusion is in agreement with the result obtained by Dougherty et al. (1994) and Zhang et al. (2004).

5. Spectral indexes in the power-law distribution As several authors (e.g. Wright and Barlow, 1975; Waters et al., 1988; Dougherty et al., 1991) pointed out that the spectrum of free–free and free–bound emission from ionized gas has spectral index from 0.1 for optically thin emission to +2.0 for optically thick emission. If the spectra of a Be

star can be represented by a power law of the form Fk µ ka over some wavelength range Dk = k2  k1 (k1 < k2), where a is the spectral index, then ½k1   ½k2  ¼ 2:5 log½ðk1 =k2 Þa ðS k2 =S k1 Þ;

ð2Þ

where [k1] and [k2] are dereddened magnitudes at wavelengths k1 and k2, respectively. Sk1 and Sk2 are absolute flux calibrations at wavelengths k1 and k2, respectively. According to Cohen et al. (2003), for 2MASS photometric system, SJ = 1594 Jy, SH = 1024 Jy and SK = 666.7 Jy, while SA = 58.49 Jy (Egan et al., 1999). Therefore, if [k1] and [k2] are known, then spectral index a between k1 and k2 can be obtained. The spectral index between J and K band is derived for 1136 stars and listed in Table 1. In Table 1, the value of uncertainty in a is derived from the total magnitude uncertainties at JK bands. Moreover, the spectral index between K and A band is also derived for 210 stars and listed in Table 1. 5.1. Discussion of spectral index between J band and K band It is found in Table 1 that: (1) 8 stars have spectral index less than 0.1, they occupy about 0.7%

P. Zhang et al. / New Astronomy 10 (2005) 325–352

of the samples (out of 1136); (2) 1118 stars have spectral index between 0.1 and 2, they occupy above 98%; (3) 10 stars have spectral index larger than 2, they occupy under 0.9%; (4) the mean spectral index of the samples (1136 stars in total) is 1.50 ± 0.34. For the stars having spectral index less than 0.1, they are found to be located at the upperright region in Figs. 1 and 2; this indicates that these stars have low color temperature and relatively thick circumstellar material. So, their large near IR excess would be due to thermal emission from the circumstellar material. These 8 Be stars are No. 581 = HD 98922 = IRAS 11202-5305, No. 247 = MWC 158 = HD 50138, No. 452 = HD 85567 = IRAS 09489-6044, No. 231= V700 Mon = HD 259431, No. 1008 = ups Sgr = MWC 313 = HD 181615, No. 1073 = V380 Cep = HD 200775, No. 596 = IRAS 11373-5953 = HD 101412 and No. 373 = CP-49 1566 = IRAS 08128-5000. For the stars having the spectral index between 0.1 and 2, they are found to be located at the mid and mid-low region in Fig. 1. Among them, a great number of them are located around a = 2 region, indicating high color temperature and little or no IR excess over the wavelength range of the colors under consideration. For those stars, the near IR excesses can be attributed to free–free and free–bound emission from the circumstellar material. For the stars having the spectral index more than 2, they are found to be located at the lowerleft region in Fig. 1, this indicates that these sources have very high color temperature and very thin or no circumstellar material. For few stars (e.g., a P 2.1, 4 stars in total), this case is significant and cannot be attributed to scatter in the date due to random noise. Two possible causes are considered (e.g., Dougherty et al., 1991, 1994): First, because of the variability in Paschen continuum and attenuation of photospheric emission by cool circumstellar material, the E(B–V) can be overestimated. If E(B–V) is overestimated by 0.3m, for example, then AV will be overestimated by 1m. In this case, J–K color would appear to be bluer by 0.2m, which would result in spectral index overestimated by 0.3. Second, there is cool cir-

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cumstellar material along the line of sight to the star. If the material is sufficiently cool relative to the effective temperature of the underlying photosphere, it will absorb stellar photospheric flux and emit radiation with smaller source function, which can result in a net flux deficiency. 5.2. Discussion of spectral index between K and A band It is found in Table 1 that: (1) three stars have spectral index less than 0.1, they occupy about 1.4% of the samples (out of 210); (2) 207 stars have spectral index between 0.1 and 2, they occupy about 98.6%; (3) the mean spectral index of the samples (210 stars in total) is 1.14 ± 0.42. For the stars having spectral index less than 0.1, they are found to be located at the upper-right region in Fig. 3. For the stars having the spectral index between 0.1 and 2, they are found to be located at the mid and lower-left region in Fig. 3. These results are similar to those obtained in Section 5.1. It can be found from Table 1 that, among the eight stars having the spectral index between J and K bands less than 0.1, only 3 stars (No. 247, 596 and 231) have the MSX observation and they all have the spectral index between K and A bands less than 0.1.

6. Summary In this paper, we have identified the 2MASS associations for about 1300 Be stars listed in the Catalogue of Be stars (Jaschek and Egret, 1982, 1995). We have found that 1185 Be stars have the 2MASS association and have updated their photometry and spectroscopy using HTC and Simbad database. Then, we have searched the MSX data for these 1185 stars and found 225 stars have the flux at A band in MSX. Based on the interstellar extinction law from Rieke and Lebofsky (1985), we have made the interstellar extinction correction for 1136 Be stars (except for sources with the upper-limited magnitudes at J, H. or K bands). Based on the magnitudes at JHKA bands of the samples, we have studied some properties of the samples.

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From the J–H versus H–K diagram and spectral indexes between J and K bands, it is found that: (1) a number of Be stars are located around a = 2 region, this implies that these stars have little or no IR excess between J and K band. However, it should be notable that almost all Be stars have IR excess over IRAS wavelength region (e.g., Zhang et al., 2004); (2) many Be stars are located close to the powerlaw energy distribution and have the spectral index between 0.1 and 2, this indicates that for these stars the near IR excess are mainly due to free–free and free–bound emission from the ionized material around Be stars as suggested previously; (3) 1118 stars have spectral index between 0.1 and 2, they occupy about 98.6% of the samples (out of 1136) and the mean spectral index derived for the samples is 1.50 ± 0.34; (4) 8 Be stars (No. 581 = HD 98922 = IRAS 11202-5305, No. 247 = MWC 158 = HD 50138, No. 452 = HD 85567 = IRAS 09489-6044, No. 231= V700 Mon = HD 259431, No. 1008 = ups Sgr = MWC 313 = HD 181615, No. 1073 = V380 Cep = HD 200775, No. 596 = IRAS 11373-5953 = HD 101412 and No. 373 = CP-49 1566 = IRAS 08128-5000.) are located at the upper-right region in Fig. 1 and have spectral index values less than 0.1. This suggests for these 8 stars the large near IR excess are likely attributed to circumstellar dust emission. From spectral indexes between K and A bands, it is found that: (1) three stars have spectral index less than 0.1, they occupy about 1.4% of the samples (out of 210); (2) 207 stars have spectral index between 0.1 and 2, they occupy about 98.6%; (3) the mean spectral index of the samples (210 stars in total) is 1.14 ± 0.42. It should be notable that, among the eight stars having the spectral index between J and K bands less than 0.1, only 3 stars (Nos. 247, 596 and 231) have the MSX observation and they all have the spectral index between K and A bands less than 0.1. Acknowledgments We are grateful to the referee for his (or her) helpful suggestions. This research has made use of the NASAÕs ADS database and the Simbad database.

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