4537199 Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus

4537199 Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus

Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 445-448, 0301-5629/86 $3.00 + .OO Printed in the U.S.A. (c) 1986 Pergamon Press Ltd. All rights reserve...

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Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 445-448, 0301-5629/86 $3.00 + .OO Printed in the U.S.A. (c) 1986 Pergamon Press Ltd. All rights reserved.

1986

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4537199 ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS Yuuichi Muranaka, to Tokyo Shibaura

Ootawara, Japan assigned Denki Kabushiki Kaisha

In an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, the center frequency of the spectrum of the received echo signal is decreased, depending upon the penetration depth of the patient. This phenomenon is noticeable when the frequency of the excited ultrasonic waves is selected to a higher range. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus employs an STC circuit, a gain of which is varied in accordance with the penetration depth of the patient.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOTE TISSUE IDENTIFICATION BY STATISTICAL MODELING AND HYPOTHESIS TESTING OF ECHO ULTRASOUND SIGNALS Farhad Towtiq assigned Philips Corporation

4542745 ULTRASONIC EMULSION FLUIDS

4542744

Casper Barnes, North American

trasound energy from living tissue as an autoregressive or autoregressive moving average random process. Autoregressive or autoregressive moving average models of candidate tissue types are generated from pulse-echo data that is known to come from that particular tissue type. Kalman prediction error filters are used for each candidate tissue type to generate estimates of the probability that an unknown pulse echo signal belongs to the class generated by that tissue type. Unknown pulse-echo signals are filtered in a specific Kalman filter to test the hypothesis that the unknown signal belongs to the class associated with that particular Kalman filter.

Clyde Oakley, Joe F Guess, Cheston W Robbins, Robert M Kelly, Dean Skaar, Stephen D Walker assigned to Technicare Corporation

to

Apparatus and methods for remote identification of tissue types model the scattering of ul445