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87:6565 Unavailability of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from coal particles to the eastern
()LR (1987) 34 ( 11)
E. Biological Oceanography
87:6564 Azeez, P.A. and D.K. Banerjee, 1987. Influence of light on chlorophyll a content of blue-green algae treated with heavy metals. Bull. environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 38(6): 1062-1069. Banerjee: School of Environ. Sci., Jawaharlal Nehru Univ., New Delhi 110 067, India. 87:6565 Bender, M.E., M.H. Roberts Jr. and P.O. deFur, 1987. Unavailability of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from coal particles to the eastern oyster. Environ. Pollut., 44(4):243-260. Virginia Inst. of Mar. Sci., Coll. of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA. 87:6566 Berman, S.S. and R.E. Sturgeon, 1987. New marine biological reference materials for trace metals. Z. analyt. Chem., 326(7):712-715. Currently available reference materials and certified reference materials of interest to marine chemists are surveyed. Preparation and certification of two new reference materials, dogfish flesh and dogfish liver, are described. Sturgeon: Div. of Chem., Natl. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R9, Canada. (gsb) 87:6567 Bianchi, Micheline and Armand Bianchi, 1987. [Spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterioplankton in the area of the Mediterranean perturbed by sewage effluent from the city of Marseille.] Mar. environ. Res., 21(2):95-107. (In French, English abstract.) Microbiol. Mar., ER 223 du CNRS, Univ. de Provence, 3, Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3-F, France. 87:6568 Brown, D.A. et al., 1987. Municipal wastewater contamination in the Southern California Bight. Part II. Cytosolic distribution of contaminants and biochemical effects in fish livers. Mar. environ. Res., 21(2):135-161. Southern Calif. Coastal Water Res. Project, 646 W Pacific Coast Hwy., Long Beach, CA 90806, USA. 87:6569 Cairns, D.K. and R.D. Elliot, 1987. Oil spill impact assessment for seabirds. The role of refugia and growth centres. Biol. Conserv., 40(1):1-9. Large spills adjacent to colonies of pursuit-diving seabirds could kill all birds at the colony. The rate of population recovery depends on the size and location of neighbouring colonies which may act as refugia or as growth centres that accelerate recovery
997
by attracting recruits. Population recovery following destruction of a major common murre Uria aalge colony in Newfoundland would likely be slow because of the absence of suitable refugia and growth centres near large colonies. Full assessment of recovery potential requires further information on inter-colony recruitment, movement of pre-breeders and their potential to repopulate a colony, dynamics of colony foundation, and the role of food competition in determining colony size. Newfoundland Inst. for Cold Ocean Sci., Memorial Univ., St. John's, NF AIB 3X9, Canada. 87:6570 Capelli, R., V. Minganti and M. Bernhard, 1987. Total mercury, organic mercury, copper, manganese, selenium, and zinc in Sarda sarda from the Gulf of Genoa. Sci. total Environment, 63:83-99. Istituto di Chimica Generale, Univ. di Genova, Genova, Italy. 87:6571 Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter and E.R. Long, 1987. Synoptic measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal community composition (the sediment quality triad) in San Francisco Bay. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 37(1):75-96. E.V.S. Consultants, 195 Pemberton Ave., N. Vancouver, BC V7P 2R4, Canada. $7:6572 Clark, J.R., J.M. Patrick Jr., J.C. Moore and E.M. Lores, 1987. Waterborne and sediment-source toxicities of six organic chemicals to grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) and amphioxus (Branchiostoma cadl~enm). Archs environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 16(4):401-407. The LC50 and no-effect and 100% mortality concentrations are reported from 96-hr and 10-day tests. The toxicity of contaminated sediments could be explained by chemical partitioning into overlying or interstitial water. Amphioxus is not recommended as a routine test species because of (1) difficulty in distinguishing severely affected from dead individuals, (2) inability to determine the status of burrowed animals without disrupting sediment, (3) their relative lack of sensitivity in acute exposures to toxic chemicals, and (4) difficulty in routine collection of sufficient numbers of animals. Grass shrimp, however, are useful as an epibenthic test species for waterborne and sediment-source toxicants. US EPA Environ. Res. Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL 32561, USA. g'/:6573 Costas, Eduardo, J.L. Fern~mdez and Antonio Delgado, 1986. [Interclonal variability to PSP
E. Biological Oceanography
87:6564 Azeez, P.A. and D.K. Banerjee, 1987. Influence of light on chlorophyll a content of blue-green algae treated with heavy metals. Bull. environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 38(6): 1062-1069. Banerjee: School of Environ. Sci., Jawaharlal Nehru Univ., New Delhi 110 067, India. 87:6565 Bender, M.E., M.H. Roberts Jr. and P.O. deFur, 1987. Unavailability of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from coal particles to the eastern oyster. Environ. Pollut., 44(4):243-260. Virginia Inst. of Mar. Sci., Coll. of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA. 87:6566 Berman, S.S. and R.E. Sturgeon, 1987. New marine biological reference materials for trace metals. Z. analyt. Chem., 326(7):712-715. Currently available reference materials and certified reference materials of interest to marine chemists are surveyed. Preparation and certification of two new reference materials, dogfish flesh and dogfish liver, are described. Sturgeon: Div. of Chem., Natl. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R9, Canada. (gsb) 87:6567 Bianchi, Micheline and Armand Bianchi, 1987. [Spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterioplankton in the area of the Mediterranean perturbed by sewage effluent from the city of Marseille.] Mar. environ. Res., 21(2):95-107. (In French, English abstract.) Microbiol. Mar., ER 223 du CNRS, Univ. de Provence, 3, Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3-F, France. 87:6568 Brown, D.A. et al., 1987. Municipal wastewater contamination in the Southern California Bight. Part II. Cytosolic distribution of contaminants and biochemical effects in fish livers. Mar. environ. Res., 21(2):135-161. Southern Calif. Coastal Water Res. Project, 646 W Pacific Coast Hwy., Long Beach, CA 90806, USA. 87:6569 Cairns, D.K. and R.D. Elliot, 1987. Oil spill impact assessment for seabirds. The role of refugia and growth centres. Biol. Conserv., 40(1):1-9. Large spills adjacent to colonies of pursuit-diving seabirds could kill all birds at the colony. The rate of population recovery depends on the size and location of neighbouring colonies which may act as refugia or as growth centres that accelerate recovery
997
by attracting recruits. Population recovery following destruction of a major common murre Uria aalge colony in Newfoundland would likely be slow because of the absence of suitable refugia and growth centres near large colonies. Full assessment of recovery potential requires further information on inter-colony recruitment, movement of pre-breeders and their potential to repopulate a colony, dynamics of colony foundation, and the role of food competition in determining colony size. Newfoundland Inst. for Cold Ocean Sci., Memorial Univ., St. John's, NF AIB 3X9, Canada. 87:6570 Capelli, R., V. Minganti and M. Bernhard, 1987. Total mercury, organic mercury, copper, manganese, selenium, and zinc in Sarda sarda from the Gulf of Genoa. Sci. total Environment, 63:83-99. Istituto di Chimica Generale, Univ. di Genova, Genova, Italy. 87:6571 Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter and E.R. Long, 1987. Synoptic measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal community composition (the sediment quality triad) in San Francisco Bay. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 37(1):75-96. E.V.S. Consultants, 195 Pemberton Ave., N. Vancouver, BC V7P 2R4, Canada. $7:6572 Clark, J.R., J.M. Patrick Jr., J.C. Moore and E.M. Lores, 1987. Waterborne and sediment-source toxicities of six organic chemicals to grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) and amphioxus (Branchiostoma cadl~enm). Archs environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 16(4):401-407. The LC50 and no-effect and 100% mortality concentrations are reported from 96-hr and 10-day tests. The toxicity of contaminated sediments could be explained by chemical partitioning into overlying or interstitial water. Amphioxus is not recommended as a routine test species because of (1) difficulty in distinguishing severely affected from dead individuals, (2) inability to determine the status of burrowed animals without disrupting sediment, (3) their relative lack of sensitivity in acute exposures to toxic chemicals, and (4) difficulty in routine collection of sufficient numbers of animals. Grass shrimp, however, are useful as an epibenthic test species for waterborne and sediment-source toxicants. US EPA Environ. Res. Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL 32561, USA. g'/:6573 Costas, Eduardo, J.L. Fern~mdez and Antonio Delgado, 1986. [Interclonal variability to PSP