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04644 The new advantages of cooking on natural gas
03
Gaseous fuels (economics, business, marketing, policy)
95/04629
Premises development study on a gas trunkline IOODover Middle East countries Chiyoda Corp., Trust Fund Project No.TFlGLOl88lO19,UNIDO, PO BOX 300, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1994, 121 pp. The report covers the preparatory phase- 1 of a large-scale multinational project intended to benefit the natural gas producing countries of the Middie East. as well as the gas consuming countries of the region: Jordan and Turkey, and also Japan, Far East Asian and European countries. Provides details of the project’s objectives, targets, options, timetable, cost estimates and financing; the trunkline routing, design and rating, and the premises for its further development.
95lO4640 ‘Leaner and leaner and if necessary meaner and meaner’ Thorborg, L. Gas (Netherlands), Jul.-Aug. 1995, 119, (7), 18-21. (In Flemish) Drs ir G.R.J. Hagevoort is General Commercial Manager at Nederlandse Gasunic. In an interview he talks about developments in the gas market. The scale-up of the Dutch cncr y distribution companies has created a shift of objectives. Where they use d to negotiate with Gasunie about gas prices and margins, since the eighties the energy distribution companies have been developing into a market party. Gasunie is reorganising, too ‘Within a few years we will change into a ‘lean machine”.
95104630 Progress continues on new AGL plpellne Queensland GovernmenrMining J., Jul. 1995, 96, p. 10. Reports that while progress on the south-west Queensland to Mount Isa gas pipeline has been slower than anticipated, AGL remains committed to developing the project.
95/04641 Natural gas and long-distance heat transmlsslon for the heat supply system In the Hoyerswerda munlclpal services area Heymer, !. et al., Jndustriefeueruq, 1994, 59, 16-19. (In German) The proxunity of the Niederlausitx hgnite deposits has resulted in a specialized municipal enern supply structure in the town of Hoverswerda Germany. The‘report povi&s-a summary of a few problenis and thi solutions that were found.
95/04631 Transport the key for gas Shell World Ink, Jun. 1995, (3). 26-28. Discusses how the growing demand for gas within the world’s most developed countries is bringing a new focus lo the. question of how the demand will be met.
Economics, Business, Marketing, Policy 95104632 Ade uata and secure gas auppl for Europa: How to meet the grow9 ng demand for natural gas s Comet-Gardolphe, S. CEDIGAZ, Ave de BobPreau, BP.311, 92506 Rueil-Malmabon Ceak.x,France, 1994, 29 pp. The report presents the elements favourable to European natural gas expansion. 95104633 Annual as consumption expected to double If power atatlon goes a csad Oueensland Government Mining J.. Jul. 1995. 96. D. 11. F&orts that south-east Queen&n& annual as c&umption will almost double if a proposal for a $500 million gas- fglred power station at Gibson Island, at the mouth of the Brisbane River, goes ahead. 95/046~ Aala-Paclflc LNG market: Outlook to 2010 F$ee”,“, S. aad Fesharaki,F. OPEC Review, Summer 1995, 19, (2), . Discusses how the demand for natural gas is likely to continue to increase significantly in the future, according to almost any scenario. Its enviroomental benefits have been the most powerful argument in favour of natural gas use, particularly in the developed countries of the Asia-Pacific region, where environmental regulations are becoming stricter every year. 95104635 Egyptlan gas for sale Buckman, D. Petroleum Review, Jul. 1995, 49, (582), 312-314. Israel, Jordan, Palestine, the Lebanon, Turkey and Italy all have at least one factor in common: they’re potential customers for Egyptian gas. Once under-used, this major resource is now set to become a valuable export commodity by the Grn of the century. It is a move which seemed hi&y improbable a few years ago. As recently as the mid-1970s little use was made of gas in Egypt. Yet now a national grid is spreading, based on greatly enhanced reserves. 95104636 Gas chief pane UK exporters Esau, I. Offshore Enginee!, Jun. 1995, p. 19. UK companies frequently price themselves out of the market when bidding for work overseas, British Gas chief executive, Cedric Brown. said at a rn;ngg held in North Wales in May 1995. Reports on the speech by C. 95104637 Gas mlxaa wlth polltlca In Lstln Amerlca Kielrnas,M. Petroleum Review, Jul. 1995, 49, (582), 321-323. Discusses how the private sector is at last beginning lo make inroads into the gas industry iri Latin America, but the transition is expected to be anything but smooth. Whilst many of the initial problems are of an ecooomicnature, it is politics that will create the biggest stumbling-block.
95104642 Natural gas In the world: lQg4 aurvay Cornet-Gandolphe, CEDIGAZ,Ave de Bob-Preay BP.31I,92506 RueilMalmaison Cedex, France, 1994, 144 pp. 95104643 Natural gas prlclng policy. The case of the Greek energy market Caloghirou, Y. et al., Energy Policy, Mar. 1995, 23, (3)! 183-194. Theevolution of the price of natural gas (NG) is examined m industrial and tertiary residential sectors for European Union (EU) countries. The methodological approach is that of comparative analysis, NG price is seen to be. positively correlated to prices of liquid fuels. NG price in the tertiary residential sector is significantly higher than that for the industrial sector for all countries examined. An attempt is undertaken to examine tax policies for NG and liquid fuels. All governments of EU countries have the policy of not applying direct taxes-to the NG industrial price. They have also takenmeasures to support its penetration in the residential tertiary sector by applying lower taxes than those on liquid fuels. 95104644 The new advantages of cookln on natural as Genkin. D. GAZ d’aujourd’hui, Jun. 1995,119, (6y,279-282. (In $ reach) The fact that most French people prefer natural gas cooking appliances is regularly roven by opinion polls conducted amongst households. However, the ack of ‘stylish’ cooling appliances has been a serious problem over the past few years. Thanks to gas distributors and appliance manufacturers this hurdle has been cleared and the French can now boost a wide range of new and elegant products.
f
95104645 Prlca rlaa for Australian LNG Scholes, W. Pet Review, Apr. 1995, 49, (579), 174-175. Reports that the North West Shelf offshore gas joint venturers have secured what they describe as a ‘moderate’ price rise for liquefied natural gas exports to Japan. The new five-year deal includes cushions for both buyer and seller against volatility in the oil market.
Derived Gaseous Fuels 95104646 Coal gaalfylng apparatus Yamaguchi, F. (Assigned to) IshikawajimaHarima Heavy Ind, JAP. Par. JP.O6,256,776,Sep. 1994. The process comprises a gasifier, heat recovery apparatus, a desulphurixation apparatus, and a reduction-dedusting a paratus for reducing CO in the gas from desulphurizatioo apparatus by re Bucing agent and “parating the carbon and dust from the gas, and a separation apparatus for recovering the reducing agent and recycling to the reducdoo-dedustiog apparatus. 95/04647 Coal gaalfylng plant Sugita, N. ef aL, (Assigned lo) Hitachi Ltd; Tokyo Electric Power Co., JAP. Pat. JP.04271.872, Sep. 1994. 95!04649 Energetic use of lnduatrlal realdual gases R&mdnd;, A. Gas (Netherlands), Jul.-Aug. 1995, 119, (7), 32-34. (IO
95104636 The hlatory of the world’s gas Industry Perrolewn Economist & Ruhrgas, 25131 IronmongerRow, London EC1 V 3PN. Gives a brief description of the milestones of world gas (SOBC-1994), includes historical photographs. The package is 74 x 120 cm folded to 28 x 20 cm,
Under the ‘Utilisation of Alternative Gases’ project various uses of industrial residual gases have been elaborated. The gases concerned are residual ases having a certain energetic content (carbon monoxide, hydrogen and %ydrocarbons). Applications include power generation by advanced and conventional methods, injection into natural gas and conversion into synthesis natural gas and methanol. In principle all of these gases can be successfully applied by one of the presented methods.
95/04639 lndonaala plane widespread expanalon Petroleum Review, Jul. 1995, 49, (582), 319-320. Reports that surging home demand and the need to remain a dominant exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG) will keep Indonesian explorers busy onshore and offshore and will foster big developments during the coming years.
95/04649 The gaalflcatlon of Saakatchawan llgnlte Noureldin, N. A. and Lee, D. G. Fuel Sci. Tech& Int., 1995. 13, (l), .. 87-106. The yrolysis products of the lignite were analyzed. Data presented inclu s es heating values and the amount of carbon dioxide which would be produced during combustion.
334
Fuel and Energy Abstracts September 1995
Gaseous fuels (economics, business, marketing, policy)
95/04629
Premises development study on a gas trunkline IOODover Middle East countries Chiyoda Corp., Trust Fund Project No.TFlGLOl88lO19,UNIDO, PO BOX 300, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1994, 121 pp. The report covers the preparatory phase- 1 of a large-scale multinational project intended to benefit the natural gas producing countries of the Middie East. as well as the gas consuming countries of the region: Jordan and Turkey, and also Japan, Far East Asian and European countries. Provides details of the project’s objectives, targets, options, timetable, cost estimates and financing; the trunkline routing, design and rating, and the premises for its further development.
95lO4640 ‘Leaner and leaner and if necessary meaner and meaner’ Thorborg, L. Gas (Netherlands), Jul.-Aug. 1995, 119, (7), 18-21. (In Flemish) Drs ir G.R.J. Hagevoort is General Commercial Manager at Nederlandse Gasunic. In an interview he talks about developments in the gas market. The scale-up of the Dutch cncr y distribution companies has created a shift of objectives. Where they use d to negotiate with Gasunie about gas prices and margins, since the eighties the energy distribution companies have been developing into a market party. Gasunie is reorganising, too ‘Within a few years we will change into a ‘lean machine”.
95104630 Progress continues on new AGL plpellne Queensland GovernmenrMining J., Jul. 1995, 96, p. 10. Reports that while progress on the south-west Queensland to Mount Isa gas pipeline has been slower than anticipated, AGL remains committed to developing the project.
95/04641 Natural gas and long-distance heat transmlsslon for the heat supply system In the Hoyerswerda munlclpal services area Heymer, !. et al., Jndustriefeueruq, 1994, 59, 16-19. (In German) The proxunity of the Niederlausitx hgnite deposits has resulted in a specialized municipal enern supply structure in the town of Hoverswerda Germany. The‘report povi&s-a summary of a few problenis and thi solutions that were found.
95/04631 Transport the key for gas Shell World Ink, Jun. 1995, (3). 26-28. Discusses how the growing demand for gas within the world’s most developed countries is bringing a new focus lo the. question of how the demand will be met.
Economics, Business, Marketing, Policy 95104632 Ade uata and secure gas auppl for Europa: How to meet the grow9 ng demand for natural gas s Comet-Gardolphe, S. CEDIGAZ, Ave de BobPreau, BP.311, 92506 Rueil-Malmabon Ceak.x,France, 1994, 29 pp. The report presents the elements favourable to European natural gas expansion. 95104633 Annual as consumption expected to double If power atatlon goes a csad Oueensland Government Mining J.. Jul. 1995. 96. D. 11. F&orts that south-east Queen&n& annual as c&umption will almost double if a proposal for a $500 million gas- fglred power station at Gibson Island, at the mouth of the Brisbane River, goes ahead. 95/046~ Aala-Paclflc LNG market: Outlook to 2010 F$ee”,“, S. aad Fesharaki,F. OPEC Review, Summer 1995, 19, (2), . Discusses how the demand for natural gas is likely to continue to increase significantly in the future, according to almost any scenario. Its enviroomental benefits have been the most powerful argument in favour of natural gas use, particularly in the developed countries of the Asia-Pacific region, where environmental regulations are becoming stricter every year. 95104635 Egyptlan gas for sale Buckman, D. Petroleum Review, Jul. 1995, 49, (582), 312-314. Israel, Jordan, Palestine, the Lebanon, Turkey and Italy all have at least one factor in common: they’re potential customers for Egyptian gas. Once under-used, this major resource is now set to become a valuable export commodity by the Grn of the century. It is a move which seemed hi&y improbable a few years ago. As recently as the mid-1970s little use was made of gas in Egypt. Yet now a national grid is spreading, based on greatly enhanced reserves. 95104636 Gas chief pane UK exporters Esau, I. Offshore Enginee!, Jun. 1995, p. 19. UK companies frequently price themselves out of the market when bidding for work overseas, British Gas chief executive, Cedric Brown. said at a rn;ngg held in North Wales in May 1995. Reports on the speech by C. 95104637 Gas mlxaa wlth polltlca In Lstln Amerlca Kielrnas,M. Petroleum Review, Jul. 1995, 49, (582), 321-323. Discusses how the private sector is at last beginning lo make inroads into the gas industry iri Latin America, but the transition is expected to be anything but smooth. Whilst many of the initial problems are of an ecooomicnature, it is politics that will create the biggest stumbling-block.
95104642 Natural gas In the world: lQg4 aurvay Cornet-Gandolphe, CEDIGAZ,Ave de Bob-Preay BP.31I,92506 RueilMalmaison Cedex, France, 1994, 144 pp. 95104643 Natural gas prlclng policy. The case of the Greek energy market Caloghirou, Y. et al., Energy Policy, Mar. 1995, 23, (3)! 183-194. Theevolution of the price of natural gas (NG) is examined m industrial and tertiary residential sectors for European Union (EU) countries. The methodological approach is that of comparative analysis, NG price is seen to be. positively correlated to prices of liquid fuels. NG price in the tertiary residential sector is significantly higher than that for the industrial sector for all countries examined. An attempt is undertaken to examine tax policies for NG and liquid fuels. All governments of EU countries have the policy of not applying direct taxes-to the NG industrial price. They have also takenmeasures to support its penetration in the residential tertiary sector by applying lower taxes than those on liquid fuels. 95104644 The new advantages of cookln on natural as Genkin. D. GAZ d’aujourd’hui, Jun. 1995,119, (6y,279-282. (In $ reach) The fact that most French people prefer natural gas cooking appliances is regularly roven by opinion polls conducted amongst households. However, the ack of ‘stylish’ cooling appliances has been a serious problem over the past few years. Thanks to gas distributors and appliance manufacturers this hurdle has been cleared and the French can now boost a wide range of new and elegant products.
f
95104645 Prlca rlaa for Australian LNG Scholes, W. Pet Review, Apr. 1995, 49, (579), 174-175. Reports that the North West Shelf offshore gas joint venturers have secured what they describe as a ‘moderate’ price rise for liquefied natural gas exports to Japan. The new five-year deal includes cushions for both buyer and seller against volatility in the oil market.
Derived Gaseous Fuels 95104646 Coal gaalfylng apparatus Yamaguchi, F. (Assigned to) IshikawajimaHarima Heavy Ind, JAP. Par. JP.O6,256,776,Sep. 1994. The process comprises a gasifier, heat recovery apparatus, a desulphurixation apparatus, and a reduction-dedusting a paratus for reducing CO in the gas from desulphurizatioo apparatus by re Bucing agent and “parating the carbon and dust from the gas, and a separation apparatus for recovering the reducing agent and recycling to the reducdoo-dedustiog apparatus. 95/04647 Coal gaalfylng plant Sugita, N. ef aL, (Assigned lo) Hitachi Ltd; Tokyo Electric Power Co., JAP. Pat. JP.04271.872, Sep. 1994. 95!04649 Energetic use of lnduatrlal realdual gases R&mdnd;, A. Gas (Netherlands), Jul.-Aug. 1995, 119, (7), 32-34. (IO
95104636 The hlatory of the world’s gas Industry Perrolewn Economist & Ruhrgas, 25131 IronmongerRow, London EC1 V 3PN. Gives a brief description of the milestones of world gas (SOBC-1994), includes historical photographs. The package is 74 x 120 cm folded to 28 x 20 cm,
Under the ‘Utilisation of Alternative Gases’ project various uses of industrial residual gases have been elaborated. The gases concerned are residual ases having a certain energetic content (carbon monoxide, hydrogen and %ydrocarbons). Applications include power generation by advanced and conventional methods, injection into natural gas and conversion into synthesis natural gas and methanol. In principle all of these gases can be successfully applied by one of the presented methods.
95/04639 lndonaala plane widespread expanalon Petroleum Review, Jul. 1995, 49, (582), 319-320. Reports that surging home demand and the need to remain a dominant exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG) will keep Indonesian explorers busy onshore and offshore and will foster big developments during the coming years.
95/04649 The gaalflcatlon of Saakatchawan llgnlte Noureldin, N. A. and Lee, D. G. Fuel Sci. Tech& Int., 1995. 13, (l), .. 87-106. The yrolysis products of the lignite were analyzed. Data presented inclu s es heating values and the amount of carbon dioxide which would be produced during combustion.
334
Fuel and Energy Abstracts September 1995