53
BOOK NEWS
aberrationsin non-tumorouspatients-Dobos, Matild, F&e, Gy. and &h&r, D.; Comparative chromosome studies of blood and endometrium in primary sterility-L&&, J.; Prenatal cytogeneticinvestigationsand their human-biological significance-Pap#, Z., Car&i,S., Herpai, G. and Aroay, A.; Cytogenetic aspects of prenatal mortality-Ruzicska, P. and Czeizel, A.; A case of ichthyosis vulgaris-A problem of pedigree analysisSchlammadingcr, J., Vaj&, I. and Szabd, G. Physical Anthropology-On the importance of the analysis of morphological modifications in paleoanthropology-T&h, T.; Changes in the palate owing to age-Lang-Bottyrin, Olga; Problems of investigation of the Lombard ethnic group-Kiszely, I.; Analysis of the structure of a 9th century ethnic group, on the basis of the laboratory and morphological examination of their bone finds-Lengvcl, I. and Nemesk.&i, J.; Changes of population in Hungary from the 10th to 16th centuries-L@&, P., Lotte&~, Edith and Marcsik, An∈ Archaeo-zoological problems of meat consumption in the early historical periods-Matolcsi, J.
Physiology,
Environment,
(Environmental
and Man
Sciences-An
Interdisciplinary
Monograph
Series). Edited by D. H. K. Lee & D. Minard. York and London:
Academic
pp., figs, tabs, bibl., index.
1970.
New
Press. A vol. in-%‘, xvi + 240 Bound E5.15.
This book provides some modern approaches to environmental physiology. It combines the newer aspects of molecular biology with the traditional concern of environmental physiology with the physical performance conducted 1966.
by the National
Academy
Discussions and commentaries
of the individual.
of Sciences-National are partly
printed
It is based on a Symposium Research
Council
in August
after contributions.
contents The Bretton Woods Symposium: Physiological Characterization of Health Hazards in Man’s EnvironmentDaoid Minard; Flow of Environmental Agents in Reaching Their Site of Action-L.&s S. Schanker; The Metabolic Fate of Common Environmental Agents-R. T. Williams; Accumulation of Environmental Agents or Their Effects in the Body-Erik Westermann; Interaction of Environmental Agents and DrugsJohn J. Burns; Difficulties in Extrapolating the Results of Toxicity Studies in Laboratory Animals to ManDavid P. Rail; Some Prospects in Toxicology-Bernard B. Brodie; Effects of Environmental Agents at the Genome Level-R. K. Boutwell; Effects of Environmental Agents at the Level of Enzyme-Forming SystemsEmmanuel Farber; Effects of Environmental Agents at the Enzyme Levels-Air Pollutants-J. Brian Mudd; Growth and Trophic Factors in Carcinogenesis-P. N. Magee; The Mechanism of Some Structural Alterations of the Lung Caused by Environmental Stresses-Paul Gross; Mechanism of Bronchial Response to Inhalants-Arthur B. DuBois; Principles and General Concepts of Adaptation--C. Ladd Prosser; Human Genetic Adaptation-C. C. Li; Adaptive Cycles-Jiirgen Aschoff; Environmental Factors in Aging and Mortality-Bernard L. Strehler; Ecologic and Ethnic Adaptations-J. A. Hi&s; Ecological Implications of Individuality in the Context of the Concept of Adaptive Strategy-Fredcrick Sargent; Cross-AdaptationHenry B. Hale; Comments on Cross-Adaptation-Melvin J. Fregly; Adaptation to Heat and Cold-Cyril H. Wynaham; Cardiac Disease in the Context of the Future EnvironmentSteven M. Horvath; Adaptation and Environmental Control-James D. Hardy &J. A. J. Stolwijk; Review and Comment on “Waste Management and Control”-A Report to the Federal Council for Science and Technology-Donald H. Pack; How Is an Optimum Environment Defined?-Van R. Potter.
Anthropology.
A Perspective
on Man
By R. T. Anderson. 1972. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company. A vol. in-8”, 150 pp., bibl., index. Paper 61 .OO. This book is one man’s answer to the question “What
is anthropology?“.
useful introduction
for beginners and undergraduate
students.
to the broad subject of anthropology
It may be a
54
BOOK NEWS
Contents The Science of Man-The Garden of Eden-The Promised Land-Armageddon
Real Adam-The
Mark of Cain-Noah’s
Curso--The
Rethlddng Klnshlp and Marriage (A.S.A. Monographs, 11). Edited by R. Needham. 1971. London: Tavistock Publications. A vol. in-8”, cxviii + 278 pp., figs, tabs, bibl., index. Bound E4.40. This volume is concerned with two of the fundamental topics of social anthropology, kinship and marriage, approached from a variety of viewpoints. The papers cover an extremely wide range of subjects, including incest, epistemology, sentiments, linguistics, prescriptive alliance, and methodology, and draw on fieldwork carried out in Burma, Ceylon, New Guinea, Australia, Africa, and South America. The main critical outcome of this monograph is that even the most basic categories of anthropological research have only a precarious significance and may actually be hindrances to understanding.
contents Introduction-Rodney N&ham; Remarks on the Analysis of Kinship and Marriage-Radaey Ne&am; Meanings of Kinship-~&in Southwold; Marriage: A Reassessment-P. G. Rioidrc; More about ‘Mama’ and ‘Papa’-Edmund Leach; A Question of Preferences: The Iatmul CasoFrrmcis Kwn; Marriage and Exchange in the Sepik: Comments on Francis Korn’s Analysis of Iatmul Society--Anthony Fwga; Some Problems concerning the Wik-mungkan-David McKniglrt; Some Kaguru Notions about Incest and Other Sexual Prohibitions-T. 0. Beidelman; Punun Descent Groups: Some Vagaries of Method-William W&&r; Sister’s Child as Plant: Metaphors in an Idiom of Consanguinity-James J. Fox; Notes on Contributors-Name Index (compibd 6y James Urry)
So&al Anthropology and Language (A.S.A. Monographs, 10). Edited by E. Ardener. 1971. London : Tavistock Publications. A vol. in-8’, civ + 318 pp., figs, tabs, bibl., index. Cloth g4.40. This volume is broadly arranged in three parts. The first one sets out to provide a tentative critical framework for the consideration of the relationship between modern social anthropology and linguistics. The second part is concerned with language variants and their social correlates, while in the third part problems of language models in connection with social anthropological perspective are discussed.
contemts Editor’s PrefaccInkoductory Essay: Social Anthropology and Language-Edwin Am&w; Early British Anthropologists and Language-Hilary Henson; Malinowski, Firth, and the ‘Context of Situation’-R. H. &bins; Sociolinguistics and the Ethnography of Speaking-Dell Hymns; Customs and Cases of Verbal B&viour-J. B. Pride; A Note on Multilingualism-W. H. Whifeky; Some Coastal Pidgins of West Africa-Elizabeth Tonkin; Some Observations on Language Variety and Phuilingualism-N. De&m; Prosodic and Paralinguistic Correlates of Social Categories-D. Crystal; Social Anthropology and the Historicity of Historical Liitics-Edwin Ardener; The Quartered Shield: Outline of a Semantic Taxonomy-G. B. Milnw; Some Ideas of Saussure applied to Buryat Magical Drawings-Caroline Huw@hrcy.