MATERIALS =a Asuhi Glass launches inorganic flame retcwdant Japanese
company
Asahi Glass
Co. has introduced
a new inor-
ganic flame retardant.
The
company says that the material can be used in most thermoplastic resins with a softening point in the range IOO-300°C. These include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, PVC, polystyrene, nylon and polycarbonate. The flame retardant ly a low melting significant
is primari-
glass with a
phosphorus
con-
tent. In a combustion the additive material
process,
turns into a glassy
containing
phosphor-
ic acid, which covers the surface of the polymer and cuts off the oxygen supply. This suppresses
the flames and
smothers
the fire. The compa-
ny says that in applications requiring small quantities of flame retardant, the new material is more effective aluminium
hydroxide
Supplier compoun&d black plast.& can o&S Lmperiorw protection to that g$ned by convention&+x&&m-added masterbatches, &&ding to s~~~~,~I Com$?+P& : in ~‘~,“~~OUC the ~~~~~~~ c&S ~~~~y used sue to tbzir x&xi+ &se of installation iid o* maintenance. ‘Tjrl+&y, t&e insulation is a cto&&ked polyethylene containing2SM carbon black-as spe&ed in most , international standards. The carbon black screens out W light from sur$ght that would orbe* lead to rapid I .+gradation of the materiaI. ’ ~_~~~ adds that in
order for this to woik &ciently, it is essential that only the smallest @rt&les of carbon black are used. In turn, these particles are unifbrml~ dispersed wit&i the poiyetbylene substrate. The company adds that the addition of black m+terbatcb at the extruder may not achieve &cient W protection in that the dispersion in the substtste is at best random, not uniform, and the finest par&& of carbon black may not be used. AEI Compounds believes that for the best W performance, 2Onm carbon black should,p used. The company says that it evaluated the&&t of masterbatch mixing ‘and cornpd
polymers,
than
and
Our job is simple: We meet your needs.
such as PVC,
the flame retardant
also acts as
a smoke suppressant
by form-
Our approach is straightforward: We find solutions for you.
ing a char on the surface of the burning
CO?&ZC$.. AEIC6mpoun.& Fax: 44 1474 s&z3&$ ,
magnesium hydroxide. When used in chlorine-containing
&em with compoun$d grades. The studies involved analysis uf pbotomicrographs to reveal the qualiiy &the carbon black dispersiotn and particle S~ZGThis w+ then related to the ef&ct o;W ageing an the mechanical properties ofthe~extruded samples. AH Cotaponnds says that several of the+poorer combinations showed cracking of tbc insularion, *bile even the best masterbatchmized combinatian,did not provide the W perfortnance of the better predispersion in the compounded mat&ials.
material. This reduces
flames and suppresses formation.
that when the flame retardant is used with PVC, then the amount of smoke produced is reduced by 90%. Compounds using this flame retardant
are said to be easy to
mould. Applications housings automotive sheathing.
for electronic
h!m
smoke
Asahi Glass claims
include devices,
AMSPEC
Compounded
Materials
- Ignition Retardants Concentrates
:g~~gtion - Crosslinking agents
Flame Retardant
Chemicals Budenheim Iberica (US & Canada) Intumescent Flame retardants - Melamine Cyanurate - Dimelamine - Pyrophosphate - Modified Ammonium Pohhosphate, phase II
- Antimony Trioxide (various grades) - Aluminum Trihydrate - Magnesium Hydroxide - Zinc Borate - Ammonium Cktamolybdate
parts and cable
Contact: Further details are
Amspec
Chemical
and
Custom
Compounding
available on yet.Z.com - the technology transfer website.
RES No.007
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Plastics Additives & Compounding April 200 I