Author & subject index volume 12, 1981

Author & subject index volume 12, 1981

AUTHORINDEX Ainley, D. G.: Petroleum ingestion reduces reproduction in Cassin's auklets A1-Harmi, L.: see Anderlini, V. C. Allen, J. A.: Book review. ...

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AUTHORINDEX Ainley, D. G.: Petroleum ingestion reduces reproduction in Cassin's auklets A1-Harmi, L.: see Anderlini, V. C. Allen, J. A.: Book review. Advances in Marine Biology, Vol. 18, J. H. S. Blaxter, Sir F. Russell and Sir M. Yonge Anderlini, V. C. : Distribution of hydrocarbons in the oyster, Pinctada margaratifera, along the coast of Kuwait Assinder, D. J.: see Aston, S. R. Aston, S. R.: Americium in intertidal sediments from the coastal environs of Windscale Aston, S. R.: Plutonium occurrence and phase distribution in sediments of the Wyre Estuary, Northwest England Aston, S. R. : see Rae, J. E. AttweU, R. W.: Actinomycetes in New York harbour sediments and dredging spoil Atwood, D. K.: see Romero, G. C. Aubert, J.: see Burton, J. D. Aubert, M.: see Burton, J. D. Axiak, V.: Effects of surface and sunken crude oil on the behaviour of a sea urchin Baker, J. M.: Viewpoint. The investigation of oil industry influences on tropical marine ecosystems Banner, F. T.: see Glover, R. S. Baumgarten, M. G. Z.: see Kantin, R. Beaumord, A. C.: see Kantin, R. Beckley, L. E.: An experimental study on iron accumulation in the clam Mactra lilacea Belen, M. S.: see Lehr, W. J. Bengtsson, B.-E.: Hyperactivity and changed diurnal activity in flounders, Platichthys flesus, exposed to DDT Bidleman, T.: see Jackson, L. Billag, P. : see Martin, M. Blackman, R. A. A.: The Eleni V oil spill: return to normal conditions Blake, N. J.: see Peters, E. C. Blaxter, J. H. S.: see Allen, J. A. Boalch, R.: Seasonal variation in the trace metal content of Mytilus edulis Bonsdorff, E.: The Antonio Gramsci oil spill. Impact on the littoral and benthic ecosystems Bourne, W. R. P.: Book review. Petroleum and the Marine Environment: Petromar 80 Bourne, W. R. P.: Conference. Scottish seabird studies Bourne, W. R. P.: Editorial. Assessment of OCSEAP Bourne, W. R. P.: Editorial. Different ways to deal with oil pollution Bourne, W. R. P.: Editorial. Half measures at Sullom Voe Bourne, W. R. P.: Editorial. Hebridean NATO bases, bird strikes and nimrods Bourne, W. R. P.: Editorial. Ornithological appraisal of oil slicks: see also Hudson, M. J. for letter Bourne, W. R. P.: Editorial. The Esso Bernicia r e p o r t . . . Bourne, W. R. P.: Editorial. The gas-gathering decision Bourne, W. R. P. : Editorial. Toxic chemicals and seabirds Bourne, W. R. P.: News. Northwest European seabird week Branica, M.: see Hamilton, E. Breck, W. G.: see Denton, G. R. W. Breittmayer, J. Ph.: see Burton, J. D. Briigmann, L. Heavy metals in the Baltic Sea Burridge, L. E.: see Ray, S. Burton, J. D. Book review.Metaux Lourds en Mediterran~e, M. Aubert, P. Revillon, G. Flatau, J. Ph. Breittmayer and J. Aubert Cabeda, M.: see Kantin, R. Cappellini, L.: see Jeanmaire, L. Casselman, M. E.: see Delaune, R. D. Cekirge, H. M.: see Lehr, W. J. Champ, M.A.: Ocean dumping of seafood wastes in the United States Chan, S.: see Boalch, R. Cheevaparanapiwat, V.: see Menasveta, P. Chester, R.: An approach to the assessment of local trace metal pollution in the Mediterranean marine atmosphere Chester, R.: The initial assessment of trace metal pollution in coastal sediments Clark, R. B.: Book review. Protection o f Life in the Sea, 14th European Marine Biology Symposium

Clark, R. B.: Editorial. Fighting over fish Clark, R. B.: Editorial. Happy new year? Clark, R. B.: Editorial. On maps and mapping. Correction p. 319 Clark, R. B.: Editorial. Whales and men (not forgetting seals and a walrus) Clarke, A.: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in benthic invertebrates from two sites in Antarctica: see also Platt, H. M. for critique Clarke, A.: Comment on the critique of Platt and Mackie Cognetti, G.: Book review. Mediterranean Coastal Pollution, S.H. Jenkins Cole, H. A.: Editorial. Grim outlook for the twenty-first century Collins, M.B. : see Glover, R. S. Colwell, R. R.: see Attwell, R. W. Connell, D. W.: see Nelson-Smith, A. Coull, B. C.: Nematode/copepod ratios for monitoring pollution: a rebuttal: see also Raffaelli, D. for reply Crisp, D. J. : Book review. Analysis o f Marine Ecosystems, A. R. Longhurst

314

318 57

149 308 351

14

6

Davies, J. M. Environmental effects of North Sea oil operations De Almeida, T. L.: see Kantin, R. De Lappe, B. W.: see Anderlini, V. C. Delaune, R. D.: Effect of sediment pH and redox conditions on degradation of benzo(a)pyrene Denton, G. R. W. : Mercury in tropical marine organisms from North Queensland Desai, B. N.: see Zingde, M. D. Dixon, J.: see Kastendiek, J. Dixon, T. J.: Conference. Offshore Europe Dixon, T. J.: see Dixon, T. R. Dixon, T. R.: Aeolian Sky packaged chemicals pollution incident Dixon, T. R. : News. Danger on the beach Dixon, T. R. : Viewpoint. Marine litter surveillance Donazzolo, R. : Heavy metal contamination in surface sediments from the Gulf of Venice, Italy

138

100

126

276

285 1 141 321

10 409 391 69

378 437

412

251 116

436

53 3 289 417

301 Edmonds, J. S.: The origin and chemical form of arsenic in the school whiting Eganhouse, R. P.: see Young, D. R. Ehrharot, M.: Organic substances in the Baltic Sea Elgershuizen, J. H. B. W. Some environmental impacts of a storm surge barrier

438 177 225 357 226

Fairhall, D.: see Kornberg, H. Farnham, W. F. : see Southward, A. J. Farrington, J. W. : see Tripp, B. W. Flatau, G.: see Burton, J. D. Fonselius, S. : Oxygen and hydrogen sulphide conditions in the Baltic Sea Francesconi, K. A.: see Edmonds, J. S. Friligos, N.: An index of marine pollution in the Saronikos Gulf Friligos, N.: Enrichment by inorganic nutrients and oxygen utilization rates in Elefsis Bay (1973-1976)

141 321 255 34 105 72

214

Gassmann, G.: Chromatographic separation of diasteriomeric isoprenoids for the identification of fossil oil contamination Germain, P.: see Jeanmaire, L. Geyer, R. A.: see Nelson-Smith, A. Glickstein, N. : see Martin, M. Glover, R. S. : Book review. Industrialised Embayments and their Environmental Problems. A Case Study o f Swansea Bay, M. B. Collins, F. T. Banner, P. A. Tyler, S. J. Wakefield and A. E. James Goldberg, E. D.: Editorial. Editors and revolutions Goldberg, E. D.: Editorial. The economic value of an ecosystem: see also Macdonald, R. W. letter Grau, C. R.: see Ainley, D. G. Gray, J. S. : Detecting pollution induced changes in communities using the log-normal distribution of individuals among species. Correction see p. 319 Greenwood, P. J.: see Hennig, H. F. -K. O. Gundersen, K.: The distribution and biological transformations of nitrogen in the Baltic Sea

177

241

426 84 67 i

92 210 265

187

96 431

78

140 225 105

173 199

Hamilton, E.: Book review. Lead in the Marine Environment, M. Branica and Z. Konrad Hamilton, E. I. : Editorial. The analysis of elements - quality factors Hamilton, E. I.: Book review. Particulates in Water: Characterization, Fates, Effects and Removal, M. C. Kavanaugh and J. O. Lechie Hardy, R.: see Davies, J. M. Harrison, C. S.: see Stoneburner, D. L. Harry, B.: see McLachlan, A. Harvey, G. R.: see Romero, G. C. Hennig, H. F. -K. O.: The loss of cadmium and zinc from sea water during accumulation experiments: its implication on toxicity threshold concentrations Hernroth, L.: Zooplankton in the Baltic Sea Hershelman, G. P.: Metals in marine sediments near a large Californian municipal outfall Hicks, G. R. F. : see Coull, B. C. Hires, R. I.: see Meyerson, A. L. Ho, J.: see Thompson, G. B. Holden, A. V.: Viewpoint. Organochlorides- an overview Hornung, H.: The occurrence of mercury in marine algae and some gastropod molluscs of the Mediterranean shoreline of Israel Hudson, M. J.: Letter. Northumbrian oiled birds

178 393

284

47 206 131

110

387 390

Irvine, D. E. G.: see Southward, A. J. Jackson, L.: Influence of reproductive activity on toxicity of petroleum hydrocarbons of ghost crabs Jacobsen, T. S.: see Kullenberg, G. James, A. E.: see Glover, R. S. Jan, T.-K.: see Hershelman, G. P. Jan, T.-K.: see Young, D. R. Jeanmaire, L. : Technetium-99 content in some marine organisms collected near La Hague, France Jenkins, S. H.: Conference. Preventing coastal pollution Jenkins, S. H.: Editorial. EEC bathing water standards Jenkins, S. H.: News. Chromium reduction by bacterially produced hydrogen sulphide Jenkins, S. H.: News. Monitoring the effects of oil Jenkins, S. H.: Research review. Recent investigations on the disappearance of chlorine in sea water Jenkins, S. H.: see Cognetti, G. Jordan, P. : see Kornberg, H. Kantin, R.: Concentration of anionic detergents in Rio Grande water (South Brazil) Kastendiek, J.: The effect of the seawater cooling system of a nuclear generating station on the growth of mussels in experimental populations Kavanaugh, M. C.: see Hamilton, E. I. Knutzen, J.: Effects of decreased laH on marine organisms Konrad, Z.: see Hamilton, E. Kornberg, H.: Book review. Black Tide Rising. The Wreck o f the Amoco Cadiz, D. Fairhall and P. Jordan Krajewski, J: see Meyerson, A. L. Krumgalz, B. S.: see Hornung, H. Kullenberg, G. : Editorial: The Baltic - a regional sea marine pollution case study Kullenberg, G.: The Baltic Sea: an outline of its physical oceanography Kullenberg, G.: The state of the Baltic. Guest editor of number 6 Kureishy, T. W.: see Sen Gupta, R. Lange, R.: Viewpoint. The role of Norwegian universities in marine pollution research Larsson, A.: see Bengtsson, B.-E. Law, R.: see Clarke, A. Law, R. J.: Hydrocarbon concentrations in water and sediments from UK marine waters, determined by fluorescence spectroscopy Law, R. J.: see Blackman, R. A. A. Leathem, W.: see Maurer, D. Lechie, J. O.: see Hamilton, E. I. Lehr, W. J.: Simulated oil spills at two offshore fields in the Arabian Gulf Lloyd, R.: Book review. Degradability, Ecotoxicity and Bioaccumulation: The Determination o f the Possible Effects o f Chemicals and Water on the Aquatic Environment Lobel, P.: Zinc in mussels from an iron pipe

63

29 66 33 360 360 398

50

402 25

Longhurst, A. R. : see Crisp, D. J. Luther III, G. W.: see Meyerson, A. L. Macdonald, R. W.: Letter. Value of an ecosystem Mackie, P. R.: see Platt, H. M. Mancinelli, G.: see Viarengo, A. Martin, M.: Toxicities of ten metals to Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis embryos and Cancer magister larvae Mason, C. F.: see Raffaelli, D. G. Masson, M.: see Jeanmaire, L. Maurer, D.: The impact of drilling fluid and well cuttings on polychaete feeding guilds from US northeastern continental shelf Mclntyre, A. D. : Conference. Dispersing oil Mclntyre, A. D.: see Davies, J. M. McLachlan, A.: Effects of oil on water filtration by exposed sandy beaches McLeese, D. W.: see Ray, S. Melville, R. V.: Viewpoint. Animal taxonomy and nomenclature, the work of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and its importance in applied zoology Menasveta, P.: Heavy metals, organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in green mussels, mullets and sediments of river mouths in Thailand Menzie, C.: see Maurer, D. Merlin, O. H.: see Donazzolo, R. Meyers, P.A.: see Peters, E. C. Meyerson, A. L. : Heavy metal distribution in Newark Bay sediments Moore, M. D.: see Young, D. R. Moore, M. N. : Conference. Responses of marine organisms to pollutants Morrell, S. H. : see Aiifley, D. G. Moulder, D. S.: Book review. A Selected Bibliography on the Fate and Effects o f Oil Pollution Relevant to the Canadian Marine Environment, A. L. Samson, J.H. Vandermeulen, P. G. Wells and C. Moyse Moulder, D. S.: Book review. Application and Environmental Effects of O i l Spill Chemicals Moyse, C.: see Moulder, D. S. Myers, A. : Viewpoint. Estuarine and marine coastal pollution in the Republic of Ireland Nehring, D.: Phosphorus in the Baltic Sea Nelson-Smith, A.: Book review. Experiments in Environmental Chemistry - A Laboratory Manual, P.D. Vowles and D. W. Connell Nelson-Smith, A.: Book review. Marine Environmental Pollution, 1. Hydrocarbons, R. A. Geyer Newton, A. S.: see Anderlini, V. C. Newton, L.: Obituary by F. Warner Nichols, J. A.: see White, I. C. Norton, M. G.: Viewpoint. The Oslo and London dumping conventions

176

305

342 66

374

399 19

244 317

356 178 260 194

68 318 254

145

103

179 183 179

40

153

371

103 410

O'Connor, T. P.: see Champ, M. A. Osborn, K. E.: see Martin, M. Orio, A. A.: see Donazzolo, R. Orunesu, M.: see Viarengo, A. Owens, E. H.: Viewpoint. Shoreline sensitivity and oil spills - a re-evaluation for the 1980's Palmero, S.: see Viarengo, A. Park, P. K.: see Champ, M. A. Patrick Jr., W. H.: see Delaune, R. D. Patti, F.: see Jeanmaire, L. Pavoni, B.: see Donazzolo, R. Perin, G.: see Donazzolo, R. Pertica, M.: see Viarengo, A. Peters, E. C. : Bioaccumulation and histopathological effects of oil on a stony coral Platt, H. M.: Sources of Antarctic hydrocarbons Poulsen, E.: see Riisg~rd, H. U. Prendeville, G. N.: see Reddin, A. Price, J. H.: see Southward, A. J. Rabitti, S. : see Donazzolo, R. Rae, J. E.: Mercury in coastal and estuarine sediments of the northeastern Irish Sea Rae, J. E.: see Aston, S. R. Raffaelli, D.: Monitoring with meiofauna - a reply to Coull, Hicks and Wells (1981) and additional data

75

333 407

367 381

Raffaelli, D. G. Pollution monitoring with meiofauna, using the ratio of nematodes to copepods Raviv, D.: see Hornung, H. Ray, S.: Cadmium in tissues of lobsters captured near a lead smelter Reddin, A.: Effects of oils on ceil membrane permeability in Fucus serratus and Laminaria digitata Revillon, P.: see Burton, J. D. Riisg~rd, H. U.: Growth ofMytilus edulis in net bags transferred to different localities in a eutrophicated Danish fjord Risebrough, R. W.: see Anderlini, V. C. Robilliard, G. A.: see Owens, E. H. Romero, G. C. : Stranded tar on Florida beaches: September 1979- October 1980 Roudybush, T. E.: see Ainley, D. G. Russell, F.: see Allen, J. A. Saliba, L. J.: see Axiak, V. Salo, A.: Balance of Sr-90 and Cs-137 in the Baltic Sea revised 1978 Samson, A. L.: see Moulder, D. S. Saydam, A. C.: see Chester, R. Schafer, H. A.: see Hershelman, G. P. Schroeter, S. C.: see Kastendiek, J. Sen Gupta, R.: Present state of oil pollution in the Northern Indian Ocean Sharpies, E. J.: see Chester, R. Simoneit, B. R. T.: see Anderlini, V. C. Smith, E.: see Melville, R. V. Southward, A. J.: Book review. The Shore Environment, J. H. Price, D. E. G. Irvine and W. F. Farnham Spooner, M.: Book review. 'Amoco Cadiz'- consdquences

d'une pollution accidentale par les hydrocarbures Sprague, J. B.: Oil and dispersants in Canadian seas recommendations from a research appraisal Stanners, D. A.: see Aston, S. R. Stebbing, A. R. D.: Research review. Assimilative capacity Stebbing, A. R. D.: Viewpoint. Stress, health and homeostasis Stoneburner, D. L.: Heavy metal residues in Laysan duck feathers

Thompson, G. B.: Some effects of sewage discharge upon phytoplankton in Hong Kong Thompson, G. B.: Toxicity testing of oil slick dispersants in Hong Kong Tranter, D. J.: Viewpoint. Marine science and technology in Australia Tripp, B. W.: Unburned coal as a source of hydrocarbons in surface sediments Tyler, P. A.: see Glover, R. S.

158

383 339

272

168 233 231 122

Utts, J. M.: see Ainley, D. G. Vandermeulen, J. H. : see Moulder, D. S. Vandermeulen, J. H.: see Sprague, J. B. Vernberg, W. : see Jackson, L. Viarengo, A.: Synthesis of Cu-binding proteins in different tissues of mussels exposed to the metal Vitturi, L. M.: see Donazzolo, R. Voipio, A.: see Salo, A. Voutsinou, F. G.: see Chester, R. Voutsinou-Taliadouri, F.: Metal pollution in the Saronikos Gulf Vowles, P. D.: see Nelson-Smith, A.

280

218

347

163

Wakefield, S. J.: see Glover, R. S. Walker II, W.: see Anderlini, V. C. Wardley-Smith, J.: Book review. Revised lnland Oil Spill

295

Clean-up Manual 355 253 45

362

Warner, F.: Obituary. Professor L. Newton Warwick, R. M.: The nematode/copepod ratio and its use in pollution ecology Wells, J. B. J. : see Coull, B. C. Wells, P. G.: see Moulder, D. S. Wells, P. G.: see Sprague, J. B. White, I. C.: Viewpoint. The cost of off spills Wu, R. S. S.: see Thompson, G. B. Yevich, P. P.: see Peters, E. C. Yonge, M.: see Allen, J. A. Young, D. R.: Metals in seafood organisms near a large Californian municipal outfall Young, D. R.: see Hershelman, G. P.

326 354

Taylor, D.: see Chan, S. Teal, J. M.: see Tripp, B. W.

Zanicchi, G.: see Viarengo, A. Zingde, M. D.: Mercury in Thana Creek, Bombay Harbour

iii

437 254 329

363

134

237

SUBJECT INDEX Acanthopagrus australis 119 (silver bream) 119 Acanthopagrus berda (black bream) 207 Acartia bifolosa (copepod) 207 Acartia longiremis (copepod) 27 Acartia tonsa (crustacean) 47 Accumulation experiments 393 Accuracy of data 144 Acid rain 25 Acidity 351 Actinomycetes Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution in the Sea (ACOPS) 76 53 Aeolian Sky (tanker) 325 Arran Zenith (tanker) 264 Afran Zodiac 144,258 Africa 355 Agrotis Air-sea exchange 391 228,229 Alaska Alca torda (razorbills) 182 Aldrin 112 Alectis indica (plumed trevally) 119 Algae 7, 18, 47,262, 273, 318, 356, 360,387 Aliphatic hydrocarbons 10 Aluminium 427 Amax of Canada Ltd 228 American Petroleum Institute (API) 283 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 74 149,324 Americium Ammonia 6, 38, 51, 98 Ammotrypane cylindricaudatus 344 Amoco Cadiz (tanker) 1, 73, 76, 103,145,154, 161,177,253, 258,284, 392 Amoco Wisconsin (tanker) 5 Amphiascoides limicola 331 Amphibolis antarctica 95 Amphibolis griffithii 95 Amphipods 143 Amusium pleuronectes (saucer scallop) 120 Anas laysanensis (duck) 354 Angelina (vessel) 260 Animal nomenclature 399 Animal taxonomy 399 Anionic detergents 50 Anna Knuppel (vessel) 53 Antarctic 10, 73,229, 407 Anthocidaris crassispina (sea urchin) 235 Antonio Gramsci (tanker) 301 Aphrodite B (tanker) 359 Aphroditidae 95 Arabian American Oil Co. (ARAMCO) 4 Arabian Gulf 39, 74, 371 Arctocephalus pusillus (Cape fur seal) 290 Arenicola marina (worm) 30 Arenopontia subterranea 331 Aricidea sp. 344 Armonia (vessel) 395 Aromatic hydrocarbons 10 Aromatic ratio 65 Arsenic 92, 147,228, 306 Arsenic trichloride 53 Arthur Simard (tanker) 110 Ascophyllum nodosum (brown alga) 30 Ascophyllum sp. 340 Assimilation, inorganic nitrogen, Baltic Sea 203 Assimilative capacity 362 Atmosphere 426 Auks 72, 321

37, 39, 92, 116, 231,359 Australian Institute of Marine 231 Science (AIMS) Australian Marine Sciences and Technologies Advisory 231 Committee (AMSTAC) Australian Science and Technology 231 Council (ASTEC) Autisthes puta 119 (spiny-checked grunter) 332 Axonolaimus paraspinosus Australia

Bacillus globigii 34 Bacillus stearostermophilus 34 Bacteria 27, 33, 35,229, 287, 351,360 Baff'm Island 397 Balanus improvisus (cirriped) 302 Baltic 179-224 Barnacles 66, 127 Bass 67 Bathing water 33, 36 Beaches 3, 35, 38,126, 144, 158,229,230, 259,280, 286, 291,358,374 Belledune Harbour 383 Benthic ecosystem 301 Benthic invertebrates 10 Benthos 10,301,407 Benzo(a)pyrene 251 Beta vulgaris 340 Betelgeuse (tanker) 264 Bibliographies 72, 73, 107,356 Bioaccumulation 64, 103, 138, 146, 333 BiologiCaltransformations, nitrogen, Baltic Sea 203 Birds 45, 76, 77,108, 110, 141,142, 226,228,229, 257, 259, 260, 321,357 Bivalves 49,240 Bladder-wrack 361 Blow-out studies 9 Bogor Agricultural University 8 Bombay 237 Bossiella orbigniana 27 BP 34, 106,144, 357 Brachaelurus waddi (blind shark) 117 Brazil 50 British Aerospace Dynamics Group 358 British National Maritime Institute 397 British National Oil Corporation 256 British Oil Spill Control Association (B.O.S.C.A.) 107 British Ornithologists' Union 177 British Petroleum Research Centre 288 Buzzards Bay 322 Cacti 109 Cadmium 19, 38, 47, 67, 70, 85, 106,132, 136,147,177,179,214, 228,230, 244,262, 277,306, 354, 362,383,417 Caesium-137 218 Calanus sp. 361 California 131,134 Callianassa kraussi 138 Callinetes sapidus (blue crab) 307 Callorhinus ursinus (northern fur seals) 290 Canada 45,108,110, 145 Canadian Coast Guard 110,395 Canadian Environmental Protection Service 4, 45 Cancer anthonyi (yellow crab) 135 Cancer magister (Dungenesscrab) 305

Cancer pagurus 15 Cancer pedatus 401 Cancer ocultatus 401 Capitella capitata (polychaete) 268 Caranx armatus (long-finned trevally) 119 Caranx bucculentus (blue-spotted trevally) 118, 119 Caranx humerosus (dusky shouldered trevally) 119 Caranx malam (malam trevally) 119 Caranx sexfasciatus (great trevally) 119 Carbon 164 Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (graceful shark) 117 Carcharhinus coatesi (Coates' shark) 117 Carcharhinus obscurus (dusky shark) 92 Carcharhinus sp. 401 Carcharhinus spallanzani (black-tip shark) 117 Carcharodon 401 Carcinus maenas 15,307 Cargo Loss Reporting Scheme 56,294 Caribbean 110,230,395 Caribbean Action Plan 230 Caribbean Conservation Association 395 CARIPOL 281 Cassin's Auklet 314 Caulleriella sp. 344 Cedars 282 Cell membrane permeability 339 Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches de Biologic et d'Oc~anographie M~dicale (CERBOM) 177 Centropages hamatus (copepod) 207 Ceppus grylle (black guillemots) 182 Chaetocerus spp. 171 Chaetognaths 240 Chama iostoma (jewel-box oyster) 120 Channel Isles 324 Chanos chanos (milkfish) 7 Chemical Emergencies Centre, Harwell 55 Chemical Manufacturers' Association 38 Chemical pollution 3, 5, 19, 38, 47, 53, 84, 92,100,103,105,108, 110,116,131,134, 138,142, 144, 163,210, 214, 218, 237, 244,251,258,276,305,347, 383,387,410,417,426 Chemsafe scheme 55 Chirocentrus dorab (wolf-herring) 119 Chlanidonta denesculp ta (whelk) 12 Chlordane 112 Chlorinated hydrocarbons, Baltic Sea 212 Chlorinated terpenes 182 Chlorine 398 Chlorophyceae 27 Chlorophyll a 169 Chlorophyta 388 Cholera 287 Chondrus crispus (red alga) 27, 30 Chondrus laminaria 254 Chorinemus lysan (queenfish) 119 Chorinemus tala (deep leatherskin) 119 Chotin 2880 (barge) 109 Christian Michelsens Institute, Bergen 42 Chromatography 78

Chromium

85,132, 136,177,216, 306,360,417,428 Chrysophyseae 27 Circulation, Baltic Sea 186 Cirratulidae 344 Otharich thys sordidus (Pacific sanddab) 135 Cladophora 302 Cladophora glomerata (alga) 361 Clams 72,138 Claw tissues, lobsters 386 Clean seas 1 436 Clupea harengus (herring) 102 Clyde River Purification Board 36 Coal 122 Coastal Anti-Pollution League 286 Coastal Transport (tanker) 37 Coasts 66, 84,149,260, 367,391,396 Cobalt 85,214,277,417 Coccolithus [EmilianaJ huxleyi 27 Cod 67,180,207,244,285 Codium tomentosum 388 Cohforms 33 Commission for Marine Geology 358 CONCAWE 3 Concho (tanker) 109 Conservation of Clean Air and Water (CONCAWE) 4 Conservation Law Foundation 260 Continental Shelf 342 Control of Pollution Act, 1974 36 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 73, 109, 227,228 Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea 181 Copepods 158,206,240, 253, 322,329,378,381 Copper 19, 38,49, 85,132, 136, 147,164,177,180,214, 228, 229,230,262, 277,306, 347,354, 417,428 Copper-binding proteins 347 Coral 109,333 Corallina officinalis (red alga) 30 Corrosion 324 Coscinodiscus sp. 171 Cossura sp. 344 Coturnix c. japonica (Japanese quail) 314 Council of Environmental Quality 141 Council on Environmental Quality and the Department of State 69 Crabs 240, 254 Crangon crangon 15,234 Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) 138, 305 Crassostrea virginica 18, 27,230, 307 Cricosphaera elongata 27 Crocodiles 109,228 Crude oil 14 Crustaceans 7, 12 Cryptophyceae 27 CSIRO 231 Cunners 244 Cyanides 6 Cybium queenslandicus 119 (Queensland-school mackerel) 207 Cyclops sp. (copepod) 332 Cylindrotheristus oxycerus Cymbacephalus nematophthalmus 119 (fringe-eyed flathead) Cynoglossus bilineatus 119 (two-lined tongue-sole) 317 Cytochromes

Dacty losporangium Dae Rim (tanker) Daffodil B (tanker) Daphnia DDD DDE

352 229 361 103 111 59

DDT 19, 100,110,179,209 Decapods 240 Degradability 103 Deifovos (tanker) 227 Delaware Bay 324 Dendrodoa grossularia (tunicate) 30 Denitrification, Baltic Sea 205 Detergents 50 Diasteriomeric isoprenoids 78 Diatoms 27,175,273 Dictyopteris sp. 388 Dieldrin 111 Dinoflagellates 27 Diogenes brevirostris 138 Dioxin 37,142 Diplasterias meridionalis (starfish) 14, 408 Directory 227 Disinfectants 53 Diurnal activity 100 Divers 76 Dolichoiaimus benepapillosus 332 Dolphins 1,106,141 Domestic waste 131,134,163 DOT 38 Dredging 39,147,351 Drilling fluid 342 Drugs, beach pollution 292 Ducks 354 Dugong dugon (dugong) 120 Dugongs 116 Dumping 74,145,226,228,241 Dunaliella tertiolecta 27 Eagles 260 Earthquakes 287 Eastern Mariner I (ship) 142 Eastern Scheldt estuary 265 Echinodermata 12 Ecklonia radiata (brown kelp) 92 Economic ecosystems 105, 176 Economics 363 Ecosystems 105,176, 301,396, 437 Ecotoxicity 103 Ecotoxicology 41 Ectocarpus sp. (alga) 27 EEC 33,103,146, 261,285, 286,358 Eel 180 Effluent sampling 4 Ekofisk 154 Elefsis Bay 163,431 Eleni V (tanker) 126, 154 Eleutheronema tetradactylum (cooktown salmon) 118 Embryos 305 Energy Endurance (tanker) 227 English Channel 153 Enopioides brunettii 332 Enoplolaimus litoralis 332 Enoplus brevis 332 Enrichment, nutrients 433 Enteromorpha sp. (green alga) 30, 66 Environmental Impact Statement 243 Environmental Protection Agency 26,69,74,109,144, 242,260,322 Environmental Protection Service, Canada 72, 107 Epinephelus 397 Equuilites bindus (pony-fish) 118 Equuilites theraps (banded grunter) 119 Erodina(tanker) 143 Escherichia coli 33, 35 Esox lucius (pike) 102 Esso 34, 357 Esso Bernicia (tanker) 76,226, 255 Estuaries 153,168, 260,265, 308,367 Eucheuma 7 Eunicidae 95 vi

Euphausia superba Euphausiids Eurypanopeus depressus (mud crab) Eurytemora sp. (copepod) Eutherapon theraps (banded grunter) Eutrophication, Danish fjord Eva Oden (cargo ship) Experimental oil spill Exxon

11, 319 318 307 207 118 272 74 397 357,397

Fasgadair (vessel) 357 Feathers, duck 354 Federal Ministry of Housing and Environment 9 Feeding guilds, polychaetes 342 Fernosan 55 Fertilizers 144, 163 Firth of Clyde 38 Fish 5, 6, 37, 45,70, 72, 74, 75, 108, 110,229, 233,242, 253, 259,260, 285,324, 379, 391 Fisheries 72, 77,242, 269, 360, 364 Fjords 272 Flatfish 244, 253,254 Florida 280 Florida (barge) 322 Flounders 100 Flue gas, power station 25 Fluorescence spectroscopy 153 Fluoride dumping 108 Food supply 69 Fortune (tanker) 74 Fossil fuels 10 Fossil hydrocarbons, Baltic Sea 211 Fossil oil 78 France 29 Fratercula arctica (puffin) 290 Fucus 211,301 Fucus serratus (brown alga) 29,339 Fucus vesiculosus (brown seaweed) 30, 66,302, 361 Fuel supply 69 Gadjah Mada University Gadus morhua (cod) Gafrarium tumidum (cockle) Galeorhinus australis (commercial school shark) Galveston Gammarus sp. (amphipods) Gannets Gas-gathering pipeline Gastrophysus lunaris (silver toad-fish) Gastrotrichs Garenshani (research vessel) Geloina coaxans (mangrove mud-clam) Genyonemus lineatus (white croaker) Georgia (tanker) Germany Genes filamentosus (spotted silver-biddy) Ghost crabs Gibbula umbilicalis (mollusc) Gill nets Gills, lobsters Glass vessels Global Status Report Globicephala melaena (pilot whale) Glyceridae Gnathophausia Government Chemist Gramoxone Grand Strand Humane Society Great Barrier Reef Great Britain

8 415 120 118 259 302 106 34 119 158 296 120 135 36 145,230 119 63 30 361 385 47 287 55 95 319 106 55 142 287,360 286,325

Great Lakes Greece Green glands, lobsters Green mussels Green turtles Greenland Greenpeace Growth, mussels Gryphaea Guillemots Gulf of Venice Gulf oil GULFSLIK II Gulls Gymnura australis (rat-tailed ray)

37 84 384 19 228 108 1, 321 272,402 401 5, 38, 76, 106,390 417 318 371 177,269 117

Haliaetus albicilla (white tailed eagle) 182 Halimeda tuna (alga) 27 Haliotis cracherodii (black abalone) 135 Halobates sp. 355 Halophila ovalis (seagrass) 92 Halopteris sp. 388 Harbours 237, 351 Harmothoe sarsi 304 Hasbah 6 4 Hawksbill turtle 73 HCB 111 HCN 111 Health 326 Heavy metals 19,131,214, 216, 244, 262,354, 417 Hebrides 141 Helichoerus grypus (grey seal) 182 Hellenic Carrier (tanker) 258 Hepatopancreas, lobsters 383 Heptachlor 112 Herbicides 53 Herring 113, 180, 209, 285,413 Herring gull 37 Heterozostera tasrnanica 95 Himantura uarnak (long-tailed ray) 117 Hinnites giganteus (purple-hinged rock scallop) 135 Histopathology 333 Holland 142 Homarus americanus (lobster) 383 Homarus vulgaris. 15 Homeostasis 326 Hong Kong 5, 39, 74, 144, 168, 233,259,362 Hydrobia sp. (gastropod) 303 Hydrocarbons 6, 10, 57,122,127, 153,253,300,317,318, 322,407,414 Hydrogen sulphide 187,360 Hyperactivity 100 laera albifron s 303 IAWPR 66 Ice 259 Ice conditions, Baltic Sea 186 ICI 34 ldotea balthica (isopod) 303,361 Idotea granulosa 303 IGOSS Pilot Project 210 Indian Ocean 295 Indocybium semifasciatum (broad-barred Spanish mackerel) 119 Indonesia 108 Indonesian Embassy 8 Indonesian Environmental Forum (IEF) 108 Indonesian Naval HydroOceanographic Service 8 Industrial waste 1, 2, 4, 36, 38, 107,131,134, 146, 163, 179,288, 360 Information Service 38 Inorganic nutrient enrichment 431 Insecticides 110

Institute of Marine Research of the Directorate of Fisheries (IM R) 41 Integrated Global Ocean Station System (IGOSS) 295 Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 32, 56,104, 110, 142, 259,294,324, 360 Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Regional Association for the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions (IOCARIBE) 281 International Association on Water Pollution Research 144 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 146 International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 399 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) 112, 147,179,285 International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) 56 International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund 109 International Seabed Authority 2 International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation 32, 288 International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 1, 5, 38, 73, 108, 109,228,229,257,287,395 International Whaling Commission 4, 321 Intertidal sediments 149 Invertebrates 10, 72,228,229, 230,253 Irish Sea 153,367 Iron 138,165,228,354,417,427 Iron pipe 410 Isoprenoids 78 Israel 387 Italy 417 Ixtoc 1 (well) 45, 76,143, 144, 229,281,394 Jamaica 143 Jamaica Defence Force and Coast Guard 143 Japan 73,228,323, 361 Japan Atomic Power Co. 229 Japan Oceanographic Data Centre 295 Jellyfish 177,414 John A. McCone (tanker) 73 Joint Water Pollution Control Plant, Los Angeles 131,134 Jose Marti (tanker) 109,304 Kapetan Markos L T (tanker) 5 Karachi 107 Karen Wayne (tug) 359 Keep Britain Tidy Group 290 Kepone 112 King Edward Cove, South Georgia 10 Krill 14, 69, 73,229 Kurdistan (tanker) 45, 72,259 Kuwait 57 Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research 58 Kyphosus sydneyanus (buffalo bream) 92 La Hague Labrus bergylta (fish) Lactarius lactarius (milk trevally) Laminaria digitata (brown alga) Larvae Lash Atlantico (tanker) Lates calcarifer (barramundi) Latin American National Security Expo

vii

29 30 119 30, 339 305 258 119 258

Latona cuneata (rayed wedge shell) 120 Lauren Castle (tug) 5 Law of the Sea 37 Laysan Duck 354 Lead 19, 38, 49, 85,132, 136,147,177,178,179, 214,225,228,244,277, 306,393,427 Lead smelter 383 Legislation 143,324,359 Leiocapitella glabra 344 Leiognathus splendens (black-tipped pony fish) 118 LEMIGAS (Indonesian national oil company) 7 Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill sunfish) 100 Liberia 258 Lichens 356 Lignin sulfonates 182 Lily H (tanker) 5 Limapontia capitata (gastropod) 303 Limf]orden 272 Limnocalanus grimaMii (copepod) 207 Limnocalanus macrurus 208 Limpets 66 Liquefied gas spillage 36 Litter surveillance 289 Little auk 38 Littoral ecosystems 301 Littorina (winkles) 127 Liza strongylocephalus (round-headed mullet) 119 Lizards 228 Lobsters 72,254,383 Lockheed Ocean Science Laboratory 396 Log-normal distribution of individuals amongst species 173 Loligo (squid) 120 London Dumping Convention 145 Loons 142 Lurnbrineris sp. 344 Lut/anus sp. 119 Lutra lutra (otter) 182 Macoma baltica (bivalve) 302, 304 Macrophytes 45 Mactra lilacea (clam) 138 Madracia asperula (coral) 18 Magnesium 334 Magnolia (tanker) 324 Malaysia 72 Malta 361 Mammals 45,108, 226,229 Manganese 49, 85,177,229, 277,428 Mangroves 6, 105,108,228, 282,287 Manicina areolata (Caribbean coral) 333 Maplin Sands 36 Maps 141 Marine Board, National Research Council 325 Marine Fisheries Research Institute (Jakarta) 8 Marine park 72 Marine Pollution Control Unit 55,258, 390 Marine Pollution (Petroleum) Monitoring Pilot Project (MAPMOPP) 295 Marine reserves 106 Maritza (tanker) 361 MARPOL Convention 1 Marsh 228 Mass balance, phosphorus, Baltic Sea 197 Mediterranean 35,142, 177,258, 387,391,426 Mediterranean Action Plan 35 Meiofauna 158, 381

Melpo Lemos (tanker) 324 Mercaptans 6 Mercenaria mercenaria 27 Mercury 19, 35, 38, 70,106, 116, 132, 136,147,177,179,214, 228, 230,237,244, 277,306,309,367, 387,391,417 Merlangius merlangus (whiting) 415 Mesacanthion a[ricanthiforme 332 Mesodesma altenai (beach pipi) 120 Metachromadora vivipara 332 Metals 131,135,163,177,230, 305,347 Metal-binding proteins 230 Meton (tanker) 289 Mexico 109 Mice 23 Microbispora 352 Micromonospora 352 Microorganisms 41 Mineral oil 210 Mineralization, nitrogen, Baltic Sea 204 Mines 228,288 Mine waste dumping 228 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 36, 55,141,288, 310,323, 361 Mirex 112 Mississippi River 36 MIT Sea Grant Program 259 Mixing, Baltic Sea 186 Mobil Acme (tanker) 39 Molluscs 8, 12, 66, 70, 95, 143,230, 387 Molybdenum 288 Monaco 438 Monodonta sp. 388 Moray Firth 256 Mosquitoes 25 Mugil dussumerii (mullet) 19 Mullets 19 Municipal outfall 131,134 Mussels 114,268, 347,402,410 Mysids 318 Mysis mixta (shrimps) 303 Mysis sp. (shrimp) 401 Mytilus californianus (mussel) 61 Mytilus edulis (common mussel) 27, 30, 61,100, 127,230,272, 276,305, 402, 410 Mytilus galloprovincialis 307,347 Mytilus sp. 57 Mytilus viridis (green mussel) 19 Naphthalenes National Academy of Sciences National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) National Radiological Protection Board National Science Foundation NATO Natural Resources and Energy Agency Nature Conservancy Council

Navicula sp. (diatom) Neanthes arenaceodentata (polychaete) Nematalosa come (hairback herring) Nematode/copepod ratios Nematodes Neobuccinum eatoni (gastropod) Neoscatella sp.

112 75,394 38, 69, 143,260 242, 260 324 69 141 229 55, 141, 257 65

119 158,329, 378,381 158,329,378,381 12 355

Nereis (ragworm) Net bags New York New Zealand Newark Bay Nickel

127 272 351 260 244 49, 85,132, 136,177, 214, 277,306,417,428 Nigeria 9 Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation 8, 9 Nimrod aircraft 141 Nitrates 38, 98 Nitrification, Baltic Sea 204 Nitrites 98 Nitrogen 38,199 Nitrogen fixation, Baltic Sea 204 Nitrogen oxides 144 Nitzschia sp. (diatom) 27 Nocardia 352 Nomenclature 399 Nordic Faith (tanker) 5 North Sea 153,288, 412 North Sea Bird Club 177 Northeastern continental shelf 342 Northeastern Irish Sea 367 Northern Indian Ocean 295 Northumbria 390 Norway 5, 39, 40, 143,396 Norwegian Ecological Action Plan 41 Norwegian Fisheries Research Council 40 Norwegian Institute for Water Research 361 Norwegian Marine Pollution Research and Monitoring Programme 40 Norwegian Ministry of Environment 42 Norwegian Oil Pollution Control, Research and Development Programme 396 Norwegian Research Council for Science and Humanities 40 Norwegian State Pollution Control Authority 227 Notomastus latericeus 344 Nova Scotia 358 Nuclear generating station 1,402 Nuclear waste 29,228,286, 308, 324, 402 Nutrients, Eastern Scheldt 268 Nylon threads 397 Ocean dumping 74 Ocean Dumping Permit 241 Oceans 109 Ocypode quadrata (ghost crab) 63 Odontaspis sp. 401 Odontaster validus (starfish) 12, 408 Odontoglyphus tolu (notched butterfly bream) 119 OECD 113,264, 394 Off-flavours 391 Office of Coastal Zone Management 141 Offshore blow-outs 396 Offshore exploration 342, 394 Offshore fields 371,436 Offshore wells 342 Ogden Sungari (tanker) 289 Oil absorber 4 Oil clean-up response 365 Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF) 142 Oil dispersants 39, 45, 58, 66,233 Oil disposal 3 Oil industry 6 Oil operations 412 Oil pollution 1, 6, 10, 14, 45, 57, 63, 72, 78,126, 153,295, 314, 333,339,357,374,412 Oil recovery 3 Oil scanner 358 Oil slicks 4, 295,321,361 viii

Oil spill chemicals Oil spill cleaning

178 3, 4, 36, 288,357,365,437 Oil Spill Intelligence Report 109,143 Oil spills 4, 5, 6, 10, 36, 37, 39, 45, 57, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78,105,107, 109,126, 145,182, 227,229, 230, 255,258,259,260, 289,301,322, 324, 325,359,361,363, 371,374, 394,395,397 Oil types 363 Oiled seabirds 106, 390 Oils 339 Oithona 415 Oithono similis (copepod) 207 Oman 396 OMI 4 Onisimus affinis 15 Onuphis sp. 344 Ophicephalus striatus 24 Orbiniidae 95 Organic substances, Baltic Sea 210 Organized Response and Control of Oil Pollution 258 Organochlorine pesticides 19,262 Organochlorines 19,110, 179,262 Organohalogen compounds 147 Oslo Convention 1 Oslo Dumping Convention 145 Ostrea edulis (oyster) 27,307, 411 Ostrea virginica (oyster) 27 Otolithus argenteus (silver teraglin) 119 Otters 228, 257 Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program 225 Ovaries, lobsters 386 Oxygen 51,187,431 Oxygen utilization rates 431 Oysters 57,104,254, 268,282 Pacific 228 Pacific Charger (cargo ship) 260 Packaged chemicals 53 Padina sp. 388 Palmaria palmata 27 Palva (tanker) 301 Panama 5 Panulirus cygnus (western rock lobster) 92 Panulirus interruptus (California spiny lobster) 135 Paphia sp. (clam) 139 Paracentrotus lividus (sea urchin) 14 Paraffins 112 Paragrapsus quadridentatus (crab) 307 Paraleptastacus spinicauda 331 Paraonidae 344 Paraonides lyra 344 Parenchinus angulosus 138 Particles, water 284 Patella caerulea 388 Patella vulgata (limpet) 30, 235 PCB 59, 70,105,147, 177,179, 209,212, 262, 319,358 PCT 112, 182 Pelvetia canaliculata (brown alga) 30 Pelvetia sp. 340 Penaeus merguiensis (banana prawn) 120 Peridinium sp. (dinoflageliate) 27 Pertamina 8 Pesticides 19, 53,106,212 Petalonia 27 Petroleum 314, 438 Petroleum hydrocarbons 7, 57, 63,211 pH 25, 251 Phaeocystis ponchetti (sllicoflagellate) 268 Phaeodactylum tricornutum 275 Phaeophyceae 27,268 Phaeophyta 388

Phaseolus vulgaris 340 Phenols 6 Philine gibba (mollusc) 14 Philippines 361 Phoca vitulina (harbour seal) 182 Phocoena phocoena (porpoise) 182 Phosphates 38, 98 Phosphine 3 Phosphorus 179,194,268 Phthalates 70, 112 Physeter catodon (sperm whale) 55 Physical oceanography, Baltic Sea 183 Physodon taylori (Taylor's shark) 117 Phytoplankton 41,45, 98,168, 181,244,253,273,414 Pike 180 Pinctada fuscala (Japanese pearl oyster) 27 ~'nctada margaratifera (oyster) 57 Pipelines 4, 34,225,324 Plankton 70, 72, 268 Plastic containers, beach pollution 292 Platichthys flesus (flounder) 100 Platycephalus indicus (bar-tailed flathead) 119 Platychelipus litoralis 331 Plectopoma maculatum (coral trout) 119 Plectorhynchus flavimaculatus (netted sweetlips) 119 Plutonium 308,324 Poachers 228 Poinsettias 282 Pollachius virens (saithe) 415 Pollution control 323 Pollution Control Commission 229 Pollution Incident Reporting System 259 Pollution monitoring 96,158,173, 329,378,381 Polychaetes 143, 240, 342 Polydactylus heptadactylus (seven-fingered threadfin) 119 Polydora sp. 344 Polyphosphates 51 Polystyrene vessels 291 Pomadasys sp. (javelin fish) 119 Pontoporeia affinis (amphipod) 303 Porphyra 27 Port Authority of Pulau Sambu 8 Portugal 260 Posidonia australis (seagrass) 92 Posidonia ostenfedi 95 Posidonia sinuosa 95 Potash 107 Praunus neglectus 303 Prawns 7 Prionospio sp. 344 Propane spillage 36 Prorocentrurn micans (dinoflageilate) 27 Protein synthesis 347 Protozoans 206 Prymnesium parvum 27 Pseudocalanus minutus elongatas (copepod) 207 Pseudomonas fluorescens (bacterium) 118 Pseudorhombus arsius (long-toothed flounder) 119 Pseudosciaena sina (drab jewfish) 119 Ptycholaimellus ponticus (nematode) 332 Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Cassin's Auklet) 314 Puffins 5,177 Pusa hispida (ringed seal) 182 Pycnodonte hyotis 120 (coxcombe oyster)

4 116

Qatar Queensland

324 Radioactive traces 286 Radioactive waste dumping 228 Radium 23,230 Rats 5, 38,390 Razorbills 108 Red Sea 251 Redox, sediments 4 Refinery effluent 314 Reproduction, Cassin's Auklet 63 Reproduction, ghost crabs 40,45,72 Research 106 Reserves 225 Revolutions Rhinobatus armatus 117 (shovel-nosed ray) Rhizophora mangle 282 (mangrove) 171 Rhizosolenia spp. 27,268 Rhodophyceae 15 Righting response, sea urchins 50 Rio Graride 19 River Ban Pakong 19 River Chao Rhraya 19 River Mac Klong 153 River Mersey 359 River Mississippi 107 River Rhine 19 River Ta Chin 323 River Thames 19 Rivers 145 Rone (barge) Royal Norwegian Council for Scientific and Industrial 40 Research (NTNF) Royal Society for the Prevention 357 of Cruelty to Animals Royal Society for the Protection of 257 Birds (RSPB) R ynchobatus djiddensis 117 (white-spotted shovel nosed ray) 352 Saccharo monospora 120 Saccostrea sp. (oyster) Sagitta elegans baltica 208 (chaetognath) 184 Salinity, Baltic Sea Salinity, Eastern Scheldt 266 Sallee P. (boat) 37 Salmonella 34 Sand-eels 285 Sansinema (tanker) 318 Sardinella fimbriata (black-tipped sardine) 119 Sargassurn muticum (jap-weed) 356 Sargassum sp. 282,388 Saronlkos Gulf 96,163 Saroula (tanker) 73 Saudi Arabia 289,325 Saurida tumbil (yeilow-banded grinner) 119 Sawgrass 282 Scalibregma inflatum 344 Scallops 264,416 Scandinavia 106 SCAR 232 School whiting 92 Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research 179,232, 358 Scorpaena guttata (California scorpionfish) 135 Scotland 177 Scrobicuiaria plana (bivalve) 411 Sculpins 244 Scutengraulis hamiltoni (Hamilton's anchovy) 119 Sea Bear (vessel) 361 Sea urchins 14,47,229 Seabirds 38, 72, 105, 141,177,216, 364, 390 ix

Seafood Seagrass Seals

134, 241 288 1,108,110, 112, 216,228,260, 321 Seawater cooling 402 Seaweed 6, 254,324 Sebastes paucispinis (Bacaccio) 135 Sediments 19, 84, t22,131,149, 153,216,239,244, 251,308, 351,367,388,417 Se~r (tanker) 145 Select Committee of Science and Technology 358 Selenium 214, 306 Sepia sp. (cuttlefish) 118,120 Serolis cornuta (crustacean) 12 Serolispagenstecheri (crustacean) 12 Serriata indica 34 Seston 51 Sewage 5, 23, 33, 38, 39, 50, 51, 66,107,131,134, 146, 161,168,179,229, 262, 286, 358 244 Sharks 4, 34, 143, 357 Shell 6, 33, 36, 114, 141, Shellfish 262,264,287,391,416 Shetland Islands Council 255 Shipping Safety and Pollution Prevention 3 Shores 75,301,354,365,387 Showa Maru 8 Shrimps 68, 74,108,229, 259,269 Side Locking Airborne Radar 436 Sierra Club 73 Siganus canaliculatus (rabbitfish) 234 Siganus rivuiatus 234 Signy Island 10 Silica 38 Silicates 98 Sillaginidae 92 Siliago bassensis (school whiting) 92 Sillago macuiata (trumpeter whiting) 92 Sillago sp. (whiting) 119 Silver 132, 136,229, 306 Simulated oil spills 371 Skeletonema costaturn 171 Sludge disposal 144 Sorbaides 4 Southern Career (bulk carrier) 361 Spain 361 Spionidae 95 Spiophanes wigleyi 344 Spondylus ducalis (thorny oyster) 120 Sprats ~85 Squalus acanthias (spiny dogfish) 117 Squid 69, 229 Squilla interrupta (mantis shrimp) 120 St. Charles River 395 Starfish 231 State Pollution Control Authority, Norway 41 Stawanda (tanker) 5 Stonechakker (tug) 255 Stony coral 333 Storm surge barrier 265 Streptomyces 352 Streptosporangium 352 Stress 326 Strongylocentrotus franciscanus (red sea urchin) 135 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus 15 Strontium 218,354 Stylis (tanker) 38

Stylophora pistillata (branched coral) SuUom Voe 226, Sulphides Sulphur dioxide Sunken crude oil Surface crude oil Surface sediments 122, 153, Suspended matter, Eastern Scheldt Swaabie (tanker) Swansea Bay Sweden 38, 74,109,145, Swiss Federal Office of the Environment Swordfish Sydney Syringodium

338 257 6 144 15 15 417 268 255 140 325 1 35 229 282

Tail muscles, lobsters 386 Tanio (tanker) 74, 109 Tanker crew training 74 Tankers 5, 74,143,285,324,397 Taonia atomaria 388 Tar 280 Tar bails 297 Tarpenbeck (tanker) 109 Taxonomy 399 Technetium-99 29 Temora longicornis (copepod) 207 Temperature distributions, 185 Baltic Sea 266 Temperature, Eastern Scheldt 95 Terebellidae 269 Terns Terschellingia communis 332 Testes, lobsters 386 5 Texaco Connecticut (tanker) Texaco Overseas, Nigeria Petroleum Co. 9 Texaco Plymouth (tanker) 230 Texaco Venezuela (tanker) 5 Texaco Wisconsin (tanker) 359 Texas 359 Thailand 19, 39 Thalassia 282 Thalassiosira pseudonana (diatom) 27 Thames Flood Barrier 323 Thana Creek 237 Tharyx annulosus 344 Thenus orientalis

(Moreton Bay bug) Theodoxus flu viatilis (gastropod)

120 303

Thermoactinomyces sp. 352 Three-mile Island incident 1 TNO 103 Topography, Baltic Sea 183 Torrey Canyon (tanker) 103,318,357 Toxaphene 112 Toxicity 63,230,233,305 Toxicity threshold concentrations 47 Toxicology 67, 74 Tozeur (vessel) 56 Trace metals 84,225,276,426 Trachidiusdiscipes 331 Training 396 Transkei coast 227 TransporterNo. 6 (vessel) 145 Trawlers 36 Trichiurussavala (hair-tail) 119 Trichomya hirsuta (hairy mussel) 120 Tridacna maxima (giant clam) 120 Tropical organisms 116 Tropics 6 Tsesis (tanker) 77,301 Tuna 35 Turbellarians 303 Turkeys 282 Turtles 73, 75, 76, 141 Uca pugilator (fiddler crab) 64,102,307 UK Department of the Environment 32 UK Prevention of Oil Pollution Act 1971 142 UK Wildlife and Countryside Bill 106 Ulvalactuca (sea lettuce) 27,388 UN Commission on the Law of the Sea 2, 104 Unburned coal 122 United Kingdom 144,260,358 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority 286 United Nations 70,145 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 145,230, 258, 392,395 Universe Leader 264 Universities, Norway 42 University of Texas Marine Science Institute 143 Upeneus sp. (goat-fish) 119 Uria aalga (guillemots) 182 Uruguay 260 US Army Corps of Engineers 259 US Coast Guard 37, 73, 74,109, 142, 229,259

US Department of the Interior 259 US Department of Transportation 74 US Fish and Wildlife Service 109,228 USA 5, 39, 75,229, 241,260,342 USSR 73 Victorian Environment Protection Agency Vines Viruses VLCC

108 282 287 259

Waders 269 Walrus 228,321,325 Waste disposal 358 Water and Air Pollution Research Institute, Sweden 74,109,145 Water and Oil Pollution Research Institute, Sweden 143 Water authorities 36 Water balance, Baltic Sea 183 Water filtration 374 Water renewals, Baltic Sea 190 Water supply 69,107 Waterfowl 76 Wax 361 Well cuttings 342 West Germany 325 Wetlands 5, 37,325 Whales 1, 4, 11, 73,106, 109,228,229,260, 286, 321,396 Whitebait 5 Whiting 92 Windscale 149,308 Wolfish 244 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) 322 World Conservation Strategy 228 World Health Organization 35,113,144 World Wildlife Fund 72, 73,108, 109, 229,396 Worms 92 Wyre Estuary 308 Zinc

19, 47, 85,132, 136,147,165,177,180, 230, 244,262, 277,306, 354, 410, 417,428 Zoe Colocotroni (tanker) 105,176 Zooplankton 45,206, 237,414 ZooxantheUae 336