Automated Concept of Potato Sizing Equipment

Automated Concept of Potato Sizing Equipment

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 215 – 220 C7=C4A=0C8>=0; >=54A4=24 =C4A38B28?;8=0A8CH8=...

2MB Sizes 0 Downloads 64 Views

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

ScienceDirect Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 215 – 220

C7=C4A=0C8>=0; >=54A4=24 =C4A38B28?;8=0A8CH8==68=44A8=6#)'#  $2C>14A )8A6D"DA4B'><0=80

DC><0C432>=24?C>5?>C0C>B8I8=64@D8?<4=C 8;8?+;038<8A3D080=00I0=68D00A>;B0C;>B0 

(%).#,%"%",()"*.(&$()&, (&"#&(*(*  &$%"

   )74 ?0?4A ?A4B4=CB 0= 0DC><0C43 2>=24?C >5 0 ?>C0C> B8I8=6 4@D8?<4=C )74 C427=>;>6820; 5;>F 8B A4?A4B4=C43 1H 38<4=B8>= 270ACB 3>=4 8= C74 B>5CF0A4 ) E A  )74 2;0BB820; C427=>;>6820; 5;>FB >5 ?>C0C> B8I8=6 0A4 A8683 BHBC434A= BHBC43D;0A 2>=BCAD2C8>= ">3D;0A 2>=BCAD2C8>= 70B C74 03E0=C064 C70C F74= 0 2>=4=C >5 C74 4@D8?<4=C1A40:B>DC8C20= 14<>E430F0H0=3C7DB=>C05542C8=6C744=C8A44@D8?<4=C)74A>;4>50DC><0C8>=8B8;;DBCA0C431H C7434B86=8=6>50=>A868=0;?>C0C>B8I8=6<0278=410B43>=C74A40;64><4CA820;@D>C0C8>= © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license J  )74DC7>AB%D1;8B7431H;B4E84A!C3 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). (4;42C8>=0=3 >A?44AA4E84FD=34AA4B?>=B818;8CH>5T%4CAD"08>AU *=8E4AB8CH>5)8A6D"DA4B02D;CH>5=68=44A8=6 Peer-review under responsibility of “Petru Maior” University of Tirgu Mures, Faculty of Engineering .-&() 0DC><0C43?>C0C>B8I8=65;4G81;4<>3D;0A2>=BCAD2C8>=

  DC><0C8>= 8B 0 1A0=27 >5 C74 4=68=44A8=6 C70C <0:4B C74 C427=>;>6820; 4@D8?<4=C F>A: 8=34?4=34=C 5A>< C74 8=C4AE4=C8>=>5C747D<0=F>A:8=65>A24 - . )74 C427=>;>6820; 5;>F >5 ?>C0C> B8I8=6 2>=B8BCB 8= C74 C>C0;8CH >5 <0C4A80; <40=B C74 B8I8=6 4@D8?<4=C 0=3 2>=4=CBC74?>C0C>4BF8C7C7408<>5B4?0A0C8=6?>C0C>4B1HB8I4B0=34;8<8=0C8=6C745>A486=1>384B )74 03E0=C064B >5 5;4G81;4 C427=820; BHBC43D2C8>= 2>=B8BC >5 0 6A40C4A 030?C018;8CH C> 270=64B 8= C74 >?4A0C8=6 ?0A0<4C4AB 5D=2C8>=0; 0DC>=>DC C74 8=C4AE4=C8>= >5 C74 7D<0= >?4A0C>A>AC74?>BB818;8CH>5?A>24BB8=68=0A0=3><>A34A

 >AA4B?>=38=60DC7>A )4;  50G    $"#()) E;038<8A/43DH07>>2><

2212-0173 © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of “Petru Maior” University of Tirgu Mures, Faculty of Engineering doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2015.02.031

216

Filip Vladimir Edu et al. / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 215 – 220

)74A48B06A40C=4435>A@D0;8CHB>AC8=6>5E464C01;4B8=06A82D;CDA40=3C74A40A4<0=H?A>942CBC70C08<C>1D8;3 4@D8?<4=C5>A0DC><0C822;0BB85820C8>=0=36A038=6>5 ?>C0C>4B)'>A<;4H-. >?430B0A4B?>=B4C>C74?A>1;4<>5C74<0C4A80;8I0C8>=>50= 4G8BC4=C64><4CA820;<>34;#>F030HB0C6;>10;;4E4;C74A40A4<0=H0??;820C8>=BC70C20=B4AE4C>C74?4A5>A<8=6 >5 C78BBC0641DCC74B4;42C8>=>5C74>?C8;DC8>=34?4=3B>=<0=H502C>AB )74 58ABC BC4? 8= " 34E4;>?<4=C 8B C74 2>= >5 C74 34B8A43 64><4CA820; <>34; DB8=6 0 B?4280;8I43 0??;820C8>= ">A4 8AC0=C;H 0B C> 27>>B4 0= 0??A>?A80C4 0??;820C8>= 5>A C74 <4270=820; 2>=4=CB <>34;8=6B><4502C>ABB7>D;314C0:4=8=C>022>D=C0BC7464=4A0C8>=>5C744G42DC8>=3A0F8=6BC74A40;8I0C8>=>5 C740BB4<1;84B0=3BD10BB4<1;84B>AC74B70?4>?C8<8I0C8>= - .   &**&)"/"% $!"%)("'*"&% )74 ?>C0C> B8I8=6 4@D8?<4=C <0H 14 2;0BB85843 10B43 >= C748A 5D=2C8>=8=6 ?A8=28?;4 0B <4270=820; <0278=4B B?4280; CH?4B C70C DB4 B><4 ?A>?4AC84B >5 C74 4;4<4=CB C70C 0A4 B>AC43 38<4=B8>=B B70?4B >?C820; <0278=4B 6A0E8<4CA820;<0278=4B0=30DC><0C82<0278=4B5>AC74B4?0A0C8>=>5C74?>C0C>4B5A><C745>A486=1>384B -. %>C0C>4B 0A4 38B?;0243 0;>=6 C74 B8I8=6 B84E4B 0=3 F74= ;>F4A B?443B 0A4 0??;843 C74H 20= 50;; C7A>D67 C74 B84E4SB7>;4BC7DBC74B4?0A0C8>=C0:4B?0AC )74B4?0A0C8=6BHBC4<86 8B2>=B8BC431HC7A44B84E4B C70C<>E40;C4A=0C8E4;H0=30A43A066431H0=4;42CA820; <>C>AF8C7C74?>BB818;8CH>55A4@D4=2H039DBC<4=C)74?>C0C>B8I8=6<0278=4<0HA40;8I40=0DC><0C82039DBC<4=C >5C74<0C4A80;;>038=60=302>=BC0=CB?4434E4=F74=C74<0278=48B270A64338554A4=C;H )74?>C0C>B8I8=6<0278=45A><C74#0C8>=0;=BC8CDC4>5%>C0C>0=3(D60A44C5A><A0B>E'><0=8086 8B 2>B431HC745>;;>F8=64;4<4=CB  "08=5A0<4   ;>B8=60=38=B?42C8>=5;0?>5C7424=CA0;D=8C   "0C4A80;8=C0:47>;4   $B28;;0C8=6B8I8=660?  (8I8=6B84E4  ;42CA>=822>=CA>;?0=4; -.

86 0 %>C0C>B8I8=6 C427=820; B274<41 %>C0C>B8I8=6A40;?82CDA4

86  %>C0C>B8I8=602CD0C8=64;4<4=CB

Filip Vladimir Edu et al. / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 215 – 220

= 8AC0=C 30C0 10B4 F0B DB43 0B C> 3>2D<4=C C74 C74<4 >5 ?>C0C> B8I8=6 <0278=4B 2>=BCAD2C8>= 7CC? FFF?>C0C>?A>2>< -. $=4>5C74<>BC8AC0=C?A>1;4AC8=60=3B8I8=6>5?>C0C>4B8B C740??0A8C8>=0=3 4E>;DC8>=>5<4270=820;30<064B)74A4F4A43>=4B><40??;820C8>=B%>C0C>'4B40A270BC>38<8=8B7C7485C74<4270=820;30<064B<08=;H0C70AE4BC8=61DC 0;B>0CB8I8=6?>C0C>4B- .-.     *B8=6C74A40;64><4CA820;38<4=B8>=B 86  <40BDA435A><0=4G8BC4=C ?>C0C> B8I8=6<0278=4?A4B4=C438=C74 ?A4E8>DB270?C4A>=4?A>?>B430=4F<>34;>5C74?>C0C>B8I8=634E824F8C70DC><0C43<>3D;4B )74 ?0?4A 085 0= 0DC><0C43 0=3 <>3D;0A ;8=4 5>A ?>C0C> B8I8=6 DB8=6 " C427=>;>6H A4B?42C8E4;HC74B>5CF0A4)>=0;=C4A02C8E4??;820C8>=B )74 0DC><0C8>= >5 C74 ?>C0C> B8I8=6 4@D8?<4=C 1H C74 8=CA>3D2C8>= >5 C74 1>CB 0=3 C74 +SB DC><0C43 D8343 +4782;4 2>=CA>;;43 5A>< C74 38BC0=24 70B C74 03E0=C064 >5 4=70=28=6 C74 5;4G818;8CH >5 C74 C427=>;>6820;5;>F0B1>C7A43D28=6C7434542CB>A4AA>AB>5?>B8C8>=8=6 )74<4C7>3>;>6H2>=B8BC438=C74 B70?4 <>34;8=6>5C74C427=>;>6820;4@D8?<4=CSB2>=4=CB0B43>=C74 64><4CA820;30C0>5C746D834?>8=CB@D>C4B8=058ABC?70B4C74A4F0B<>34;43C7410B82B70?4>5C74?>C0C>B8I8=6 4@D8?<4=C0=305C4AF0A3BC74A4F4A45>;;>F430B4A84B>52;0BB820;?70B4B>5 34B86=8=6

86 %>C0C>B8I8=6 4@D8?<4=C @D>C0C8>=B

86)74?>C0C>4BSB8I8=6B84E4B

217

218

Filip Vladimir Edu et al. / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 215 – 220

86 )74?>C0C>4BSB8I8=6 5A0<4F>A:

= C78B =4F 2>=24?C C74 B>AC8=6 34E824 2>=B8BCB 8= 0 BD??>AC8E4 5A0<4F>A: 86  F8C7 C74 >E4A0;; 38<4=B8>=B

 G

 G   << 0=3 C7A44 B84E4B 86  F8C7 >E4A0;; 38<4=B8>=B 

 G

 G   << ?A>E8343 F8C7 <4B74B>5 << << 0=3 <<)74BD??>AC8E45A0<4F>A:8B?A>E8343F8C7C74BD??>AC8E44;4<4=CB>=C74 A40AF0;;0=3C745;4G81;42;0=C745A>=CF0;;;B>C74<>3D;48B?A>E8343F8C702><<0=30=3 2>=CA>;?0=4;C70C20=B4AE40CC74BC0AC BC>?8=C741A40:3>F=20B40=31>C75>AC74?>B8C8>=2>=CA>;>5C742;0
86)74?>C0C>4BSB8I8=6 <>3D;4

)74 ?A>?>B43 <>34; 8B 34B86=43 1H B8<4CA820; 4;4<4=CB C70C 20= ?A>E834 1>C7 A>1DBC=4BB 0=3 <0=>4DEA018;8CH >5 C74 B84E4B )74 B84E4B 0A4 5A44;H BD??>AC43 1H C74 4;4<4=CB <>D=C43 >= C74 A40A B834 >5 C74 5A0<4F>A:)74A>C0C8>=0=3C74CA0=B;0C8>=F8;;14A40;8I431HC74<>18;4?>B8C8>=8=64;4<4=CB86F7827F8;; 143A8;;431H0=02CD0C>A;B>4027B84E48B?A>E8343F8C70?A>G8<8CHB4=B>A=C78BF0HF74=C74B4=B>AB34C42C C74?A4B4=24>5C74?>C0C>4BC74HF8;;4<8C0B86=0;C>C7424=CA0;2><<0=3C74B84E4B<>C8>= 0BC>A40;8I4C74B8I8=6?A>24BB     )742>=24?C>5?>C0C>B8I8=64@D8?<4=C868B2>=BC8CDC431H W *=34AC0:8=6<>3D;42>B431HC74BC>A8=61D=:4A0=38CBBD??>AC W D830=24<>3D;42>B431HC74C01;4F8C7C74<08=C0<1>DA0=3C74?>B8C8>=8=6A>;;B W )74<>3D;4>50DG8;80AHCA0=B?>ACC70C8B0=0DG8;80AHCA0=B?>AC10=3 W )74<08=CA0=B?>AC <>3D;4C70C8BA4?A4B4=C431HC744;4E0C>A10=3F8C738BC0=24?8424B W )746D830=24<>3D;4C70C8B2>=BC8CDC431H0C01;4F8C7B;>CBC78B<>3D;470BCA0=B;0C8>=0;<>E4<4=C0=3 8B0;B>4@D8??43F8C70?>C0C><08=C4=0=24?;0=4

Filip Vladimir Edu et al. / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 215 – 220

86)74 5D;; 2>=24?C >5?>C0C>B8I8=64@D8?<4=C

)74B8I8=6<>3D;48BC74<08=4;4<4=C0=38B2>=BCAD2C43F8C70=0BB4<1;H203A4>=F7827C74A40A4<>D=C43C74 C7A44 B84E4B )74 1>C 45542CD0C4B C74 <>E4<4=C >5 C74 B84E4B )74 B8I8=6 <>3D;4 0;B> 2>=C08=B C74 E4782;4B5>AC744GCA02C8>=>5C74B8I43?>C0C>4B )74F>A:8=6<>34>5C74?>C0C>4BB8I8=60DC><0C43;8=48BB274<0C820;;H?A4B4=C438=86 )74?>C0C>4B?A>E83435A><C74?A4E8>DB?A>24BB4BF8;;148=CA>3D2438=C74BC>A0641D=:4AC7A>D678CB;45CB834 ,74=C74?A>G8<8CHB4=B>AB<>D=C43>=C741>CC><>5C741D=:4AF8;;34C42C0=H<>C8>=8=2;>B4?A>G8<8CHC74H F8;;CA0=B<8C0B86=0;C>C742><<0=30=32>=CA>;24=C4A024=CA0;2>= C74 4;0BC82 4;4<4=C <>D=C43 >= C74 8=C4A=0; F0;;B >5 C74 BC>A064 1D=:4A F7827 F8;; >?4= C74 58ABC 0224BB 70C27 5C4A C74 8=CA>3D28=6 >5 C74 ?>C0C>4B 8= C74 1D=:4A C74 58ABC 70C27 2;>B4B0=3C74B42>=370C27F8;;>?4=C>4942CC74?>C0C>4BC>C746D830=245D=2C8>=0;<>3D;4 )74 ?>C0C>4B 5;>F F8;; 14 C0:4= >E4A 1H C74 <08= A44; 0=3 C74 6D830=24 A>;;B 0=3 F8;; 14 CA0=B?>AC43 C> C74 0DG8;80AH2>=E4H>A14;C)78BF8;;6D834C74?>C0C>4BC>C74<08=CA0=B?>AC<>3D;4  C744;4E0C>A14;C)78B14;CF8C70 ;4=6C7 >5 

<< 8B ?A>E8343 F8C7 B?024AB 0=3 70B C74 A>;4 >5 CA0=B?>AC8=6 C74 ?>C0C>4B 0C 74867CB 8= >A34A C> ?A4?0A4C74<5>AC74B8I8=6>?4A0C8>= CC744=3>5C744;4E0C>A14;C8C8B?;0243C746D830=24<>3D;4)78BF8;;CA0=B?>ACC74?>C0C>4B5;>F?0A0;;4; F8C7C746A>D=30C074867C>5

<<)78B8B?A>E83430CC744=3F8C70<08=C08=8=65;0C143>A84=C430C0=0=6;4 >5 C>C747>A8I>=C0;0G8B)78B2>=4=C;8=:BC746D830=24<>3D;4F8C7C74B8I8=6<>3D;40=370BC74A>;4 >5A43D28=6C74?>C0C>4BB?4438=>A34AC>3A>?C74<>=C7458ABCB84E4 )74F>A:8=6<>34>5C74B8I8=6<>3D;4F0B0;A403H?A4B4=C438=C74?A4E8>DB270?C4AC8BF4;;C><4=C8>=C70C 05C4AC74B8I8=6C74?>C0C>4BC70CA4<08=43>=C7458ABCB84E4F8;;144942C431HC74B;>F8=2;8=0C8>=>5C74B84E48=0= +CH?42>=C08=4A )78BF8;;CA0=B?>ACC74?>C0C>4B8=0BC>A0641D=:4A?>BCB8I8=60=3C74A4F8;;140??;843C74B0<4?A>24BBD=C8; C7458=0;B8I8=6 + DC><0C43 D8343 +4782;4 0A4 C74 CA0=B?>AC 34E824B F8C7 F744;B C70C 0A4 A4<>C4 2><<0=343 0=3 2>=CA>;;43=C78BF0HC74B434E824B20=D=34AC0:4C74?>C0C>4B5;>F0=3CA0=B?>AC8CC>C7458=0;34BC8=0C8>=F8C7>DC C747D<0=502C>A8=C4AE4=C8>=   )78B ?0?4A 08 ?A4B4=C 0 =4F 2>=24?C >5 0DC><0C43 ?>C0C>4B B8I8=6 4@D8?<4=C = 2>=CA0BC C> C74 2;0BB820; B>;DC8>=B4G8BC4=C0CC74#0C8>=0;=BC8CDC45>A%>C0C>0=3(D60A44C5A><A0B>EC74<>34A=0DC><0C432>=24?C ?A4B4=CB0B4A84B>503E0=C064B

219

220

Filip Vladimir Edu et al. / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 215 – 220

$=403E0=C0648BC74<>3D;0A34B86=8=6F78278B0=4BB4=C80;2>=38C8>=8=C745DCDA434E4;>?<4=C>5C7434E824B 8= 4=68=44A8=6 8=3DBCAH = C78B 2>=C4GC 85 0 <>3D;4 1A40:B 3>F= 8C F8;; 14 A4?;0243 8= 0 B7>AC C8<4 F8C7>DC C74 BC>??8=6>50;;C74F>A:5;>F $C74A6A40C03E0=C064>5C740DC><0C43<>3D;0A2>=24?C8BC74BD1BC8CDC8=6>5C747D<0=5>A24F8C7C74>=4>5 C74<0278=4B0=3C70C20=;403C>C74A43D2C8>=>5C744AA>AB>5C74F>A:8=65;>F )74 <>3D;0A 34B86=8=6 8B =>C B> 38554A4=C 2> C74 2;0BB820; >=4 1DC 8C =443B C> C0:4 8=C> 022>D=C C74 ?;028=6>5C74B4=B>AB0=30;B>C748=BC0;;0C8>=>5C742>=CA>;0=32><<0=3?0=4;B

 - .!0274 ((8BC4<45;4G818;434501A820Q84 O8 0B0<1;0A4 ;4G81;4BHBC4A0BB4<1;H0=3501A820C8>= 38CDA0*=8E4AB8CMQ88)A0=B8;E0=80 38= A0O>E

  - . )0;010  0I4;4 ?A>842CMA88 0B8BC0C4 34 20;2D;0C>A )74 10B8B >5 ?A>942C43 0BB8BC43 2>E

(#    - .8B7>?'43D2C8>=>5?>C0C>30<0643DA8=66A038=61HA0380=C740C8=6=%>C0C> '4B40A27 

  R  -. 3D+ >5?>C0C>B>AC8=60=3B8I8=6<0278=4B='4B40A270=3(284=24)>30H*=8E4AB8CH>=BC0=C8=A8=2DB85A>< )0A6D 8D'><0=80#>      -.+0=0==4HC&D0;8CH0BB4BB<4=C>5 0=C8B7>2:BHBC4A?>C0C>4B=%>C0C>'4B40A27

    -.;08A5;>FDA>?4DC><0C43@D0;8CHB>AC8=6>5>;8E4B0=3?>C0C>4B=C0; >>3(28= E>; 

 -.#0C8>=0;=BC8CDC4>5'4B40A275>A%>C0C>0=3(D60A44CA0B>E'><0=80$558280;8=5>A<0C8>=A0O>E'>C0C>?A>2><