Bibliography on the biochemistry of endoparasites

PARASITOLOGICAL

EXPERIMENTAL

PARASITOLOGY

Bibliography

22, 352-422

(1968)

on the Jean

I. Nutritional

II.

III.

REVIEWS

Requirements .. Reviews. .353; Ciliata. . .359; Acanthocephala. Metabolism ..... ... ... ... Reviews. ,361; Ciliata . .370; Acanthocephala. Chemical Composition .. Reviews. .386; Ciliata. . .394; Acanthocephala. Parasite Index . . . . . . . . . . . .

Biochemistry Chandler

of Endoparasites’

Smith

.... ........ . .. . . ........ Flagellata. .354; Rhizopoda . .357; Sporozoa Trematoda. . ,360; Cestoda. . .360; Nematoda. . . .361. ............... ......... .... .. .......... Flagellata. .363; Rhizopoda. .368; Sporozoa. Trematoda. . 372; Cestoda. . .375; Nematoda. . . .386. ........ .... ..... ..... .... . ... . .... . Flagellata. .387; Rhizopoda. ,391; Sporozoa Trematoda. . .395; Cestoda. ,401; Nematoda. . . .416. ............... ...... ....... .. ......... .

Section I, Nutritional Requirements, and Section III, Chemical Composition, of this bibliography cover the literature from 1956 to 1968 inclusive. Section II, Metabolism, supplements an earlier bibliography (Smith, J. C. Bibliography on the Metabolism of Endoparasites Exclusive of Arthropods, 1951-1962, Experimental Parasitology 16, 216-290, 1965) and chiefly cites papers published during 1963-1966, but does include some references dating back to 1956 that were missed in the earlier bibliography. Again arthropods are not included. Although the intent was to make the compilation as complete as possible, pertinent papers have undoubtedly been missed. The search of the literature for this bibliography revealed papers overlooked and appropriate for the earlier ‘The compiler again wishes to express her gratitude to Dr. Theodor von Brand for his consideration and for placing his enormous collection of reprints at her disposal.

353 . .358; . .360; .

361 ,368; . .378; 386 ,391; . .406;

.

416

metabolism bibliography. Furthermore, late 1966 issues of journals actually not published until 1967 and many late 1966 foreign publications were not available for searching. The year 1956 was chosen as the beginning date only because it was necessary to keep the size within bounds. In order to reduce bulk further, abstracts of papers obviously published later in full have been omitted. Indication of an English summary has been given only for papers in non-Western languages, and if no English summary appeared, abstracts in abstract journals were cited where found. Where the parasites investigated are not specified in the article title, the species, or in some cases a higher category, has been noted below the citation. No attempt has been made to establish correct nomenclature nor to correlate the name, as given, with that used by other cited authors for possibly the same species. When zoological names are supplied, they are spelled as the 352

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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author has given them in the text. They are listed in the same order in which they appear in the article. Cross references at the headings of sections list genera only. References are arranged alphabetically by first author within each section. In cases in which there is more than one publication by the same author, the papers are listed chronologically with no allowance for joint authors in the order of listing. This is the usual procedure in the catalogues and publications of American libraries. Arbitrary limits to describe the three subject areas covered had to be established. Metabolism (Section II) was used as defined in the 1963 bibliography. Nutritional Requirements (Section I) includes papers in which a chemically defined growth factor in a medium has been demonstrated. This definition excludes tissue-culture work, undefined growth factors, and in I. NUTRITIONAL

OF

ENDOPARASITES

353

&GO demonstration of growth factors. Since the measurement of uptake of substances from the medium was considered metabolism in the first bibliography, relevant papers appear again in Section II of this bibliography. Chemical Composition (Section III) includes studies on the composition of antigens. Papers demonstrating the presence of a number of chemical substances in addition to enzymes have been assigned to chemical composition. However, when the work is chiefly concerned with enzymes it is listed in the metabolism section. In the original metabolism bibliography, a number of papers were included that emphasized composition, but secondarily involved metabolism. These have not been cited again in this bibliography. An asterisk following the page number denotes a paper not seen by the compiler. REQUIREMENTS

REVIEWS See also II 13 1. BOWMAN, I. B. R. 1964. Comments on cultivation of erythrocytic stages. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 13, 167-170. [Formal discussion of paper by Trager, I 130.1 Plasmodium. 2. DUTKY, S. R. 1964. Comments on cultivation of the insect cycle of plasmodia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 13, 193-194. Plasmodium relicturn. 3. FAUST, E. C. 1961. The multiple facets of .Entamoeba histolytica infection. International Review of Tropical Medicine 1, 43-76. See esp: Biological ,and biochemical studies, pp. 50-55. 4. GUTTMAN, H. N. 1963. Experimental glimpses at the lower Trypanosomatidae. Experimental Parasitology 14, 129-142. 5. GUTTMAN, H. N., AND WALLACE, F. G. 1964. Nutrition and physio!ogy of the Trypanosomatidae. In: “Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa” ( S. H. Hutner, ed. ), Vol. 3, pp. 459-494. Academic Press, New

York. See esp: Growth in defined media, pp. 464457. 6. HALL, R. P. 1965. “Protozoan Nutrition.” Ginn ( Blaisdell), Boston, Massachusetts, 91 pp. Sse esp: Food used by protozoa, pp. 30-74; Protozoan nutrition in applied protozoology: Pteridines, p. 78; Protozoa as experimental animals, pp. 79-83. 7. HUNGATE, R. E., BRYANT, M. P., AND MAH, R. A. 1964. Ruman bacteria and protozoa. Annual Review of Microbiology 13, 131-166. See: Culture, pp. 154-156. 8. JACKSON, G. J. 1966. Helminth physiology: stage and species differences in culture. Annals of the Nezo Yolk AcademzJ of Sciences 139 (l), 91-97. Neoaplectana.

9 JOHNSON, W. H. 1956. Nutrition of protozoa. Annual Review of Microbiology 10, 193212. See: Parasitic and symbiotic forms, pp. 206-209. 10. MOULDER, J. W. 1962. The malarial parasites. In: “The Biochemistry of Intracellular Parasitism.” Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. See esp: Nutritional requirements, pp. 2932.

SMITH 11. READ, C. P. 1957. Discussion of the paper by Drs. Weinstein and Jones. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 6, 485-486. [I 1801. Nippostrongylus murk 12. ROGERS, W. P. 1962. The nutrition of parasites. In: “The Nature of Parasitism.” Academic Press, New York. See: The cultivation of nematode parasites in vitro, pp. 174177; and Cultivation in vitro, pp. 183-186. 13. SHORB, M. S. 1964. Physiology of trichomonads. In: “Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa” (S. H. Hutner, ed.), Vol. 3, pp. 334457. Academic Press, New York, See: Nutritional requirements of trichomonads, pp. 419-430. 14. SILVERMAN, P. H. 1965. In vitro cultivation procedures for parasitic helminths. Advances in Parasitology 3, 159-222. parasitism 15. TRAGER, W. 1960. Intracellular and symbiosis. 1% “The Cell” (J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky, eds.), Vol. 4, pp. 151-213. Academic Press, New York. See esp: The intracellular habitat. B. Biochemical characteristics, pp. 172-184. PZasmoclium. 16. TRAGER, W. 1960. Physiology of intracellular parasites. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 27, 221-227. Eimeria, Plasmodium lophurae. of para17. WEINSTEIN, P. P. 1960. Culture sites. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Was,hington 27, 233. 18. WEINSTEIN, P. P. 1961. El estado actual de1 cultivo axenico de helmintos. Acta Cientifica Venezoluna 12 (4/5), 115-119. 19. WEINSTEIN, P. P. 1963. Some aspects of the growth and differentiation of nematodes. Parasitology 53, lP-2P. FLAGELLATA See also I 4, 5, 13; Blastocrithidia II 95; Crithidia II 95; Leishmania I 165; II 95; Leptomonas II 95; Tetratrichomonus II 130; Trichomonas II 94; Trypanosoma II 35. 20. BALIS, J. 1963. Recherches sur les facteurs necessaires a la culture “in vitro” de Trypanosoma evansi. Revue d’Elevage 16, 151157. 21. BON& G. J., AND PARENT, G. 1963. Stearic acid, an essential growth factor for Trypanosoma cruzi. Journal of General Microbiology 31, 261-266. 22. BON& G., PARENT, G., AND STEINERT, M.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

1966. La culture de trypanosome en milieu deiini. Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology, Rome, 1964, 1, 297-298. Trypanosoma mega. DEWEY, V. C., KJDDER, G. W., AND BUTLER, F. P. 1959. Replacement of the biopterin requirement of Crithidia. Biochemical and Biop.hysical Research Communications 1, 25-28. Crithiclia fasciculata. DEWEY, V. C., AND KIDDER, G. W. 1964. Compounds sparing the requirement for biopterin. Federation Proceedings 23, 376. C&hi&a fasciculata. DEWEY, V. C., AND KIDDER, G. W. 1966. Effect of long-chain mono- and dicarboxylic acids on the pteridine requirement of Crithidia. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 115, 401-406. Crithidia fasciculata. DODIN, A., AND FROMENTIN, H. 1963. Premier essai de culture de trypanosomes en milieu synthetique. Bulletin de la Societe’ de Pathologie Exotique 55, 797-804. Trypanosomu gambiense. EUGERE, E., LYNCH, V., AND THOMS, R. K. 19856. Inhibitory effects of an ion exchange resin on Trichom,onas vaginalis. Journal of Parasitology 42 (Suppl.), 23. FROMENTIN, H., AND DODIN, A. 1964. Culture de Trypanosoma gambiense en milieu semi-synthetique. Role de la glucose-6-phosRendus, phate-dehydrogenase. Comptes Acadbmie des Sciences 259, 1599-1601. FROMENTIN, H., AND DODIN, A. 1966. Culture de Trypanosoma gambiense. Acquisitions nouvelles. Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology, Rome, 1964, 1, 308-309. GALUSZKA, J. 1960. Przyczynek do hodowli Trichomonas foetus Ried. A contributory note to the cultivation of Trichomonas foetus Ried. Wiadomodci Parazytologiczne 6, 501503. [English summary] GEIGY, R., AND KAUFFMANN, M. 1964. On the effect of substances found in Glossina trypanosomes of the tissues on culture brucei-subgroup. Acta Tropica 21, 169-173. Trypanosomu rhodesiense. GUTTMAN, H. N., AND EISENMAN, R. N. 1963. ‘Cure’ of Crithidia (Strigomonus) oncopelti of its bacterial endosymbiote. Nature 206, 113-114. Crithidia ( StTigomm4zs, Herpetomonas, Leptomonas) oncopelti.

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33. GUTTMAN, H. N. 1964. Ctithidia assays for “Pteridine pteridines. In: unconjugated Chemistry” (W. Pfleiderer and E. C. Taylor, eds.), pp. 255-266. Macmillan, New York. Crithidia fasciculata, C. spp. 34. GUTTMAN, H. N., AND HILL, G. C. 1965. First defined medium for Leptomonas species. Excerpta Medica. International Congress Series 91, 100. Leptomonas collosoma, L. spp. 35. GUTTMAN, H. N. 1966. First defined media for Leptomonas spp. from insects. Journal of Protoxoology 13, 390-392. Leptomonas collosoma, L. mirabilis, L. spp. 36. HOLLANDER, D. H., AND FROST, J. K. 1965. Demonstration of a minimum oxidationreduction potential requirement for TrichoJournal of Bacteriology moms vaginalis. 89, 1610-1612. 37. IKEUCHI, K. 1959. Studies on the cultivation of Trichomonas uaginalis. Osaka Sheritsu Daigaku Igakubu Zasshi. (Journal of the Osaka City Medical Center) 8, 853-867. [English summary] 38. IRALU, V., AND SHAFFER, J. G. 1962. A chemically defined medium for Crithidia sp. Journal o$ Parasitology 48, 766. enriettii 39. JACKSON, G. J. 1963. Leishmania leptomonads in various culture media, including defined and antibody containing ones. the First International Proceedings of Congress on Protozoology 196.1, 549. 40. JONES, I., AND SMITH, B. F. 1959. Certain B complex vitamins as growth-promoting factors for Trichomonas gallinae. Experimental Parasitology 8, 509-514. 41. KIDDER, G. W., AND DUTTA, B. N. 1958. The growth and nutrition of Crithidia fasciculata. Journal of General Microbiology 18, 621638. 42. KIDDER, G. W. 1966. In: “Chemical Zoology” ( M. Florkin and B. Scheer, eds. ), Vol. 1,” Academic Press, New York. Crithidia fasciculata. 43. KRASSNER, S. M. 1965. Effect of temperature on growth and nutritional requirements of Leishmania tarentolae in a defined medium. Journal of Protozoology 12, 73-78. 44. LEE, J. J., AND PIERCE, S. 1960. Hypotrichomonas acosta (Moskowitz) from reptiles. II. Physiology. Journal of Protozoology 7, 402409. 45. LEE, J. J., PIERCE, S., AND SAMUELS, R. 1960. Development of a defined medium for

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355

trichomonads from poikilotherms. Journal of Protozoology 7 (Suppl.), 6. Trichomonas acosta, T. augusta, Monocerbatracomonas SPP.7 Paratrichomonas chorum. 46,. LEE, J. J., PIERCE, S., AND GURSKI, D. R. 1961. Comparative growth of 17 strains of trichomonads from poikilotherms in a chemically defined medium. Journal of Protozoology 8 (Suppl.), 5-6. Paratrichomonas batrachorum, Hypotricho monas acosta, Monocercomonas colzrbrorum, Tritrichomonas augusta, Monocercomonas

SPP. 47. LEE, J. J., PIERCE, S., HUTNER, S. H., SMZH, B. J., AND GURSKI, D. R. 1962. Trichomonads from poikilotherms: nutritional and physiological notes. Journal of Protozoology 9, 445450. Hypotrichomonas acosta, Monocercomonas sp., M. colubrorum, Trichomonas batrachoru,m, Tritrichomonas augusta. 48. LEE, J. J., SMITH, B. J., AND HUTNER, S. H. 1962. Problems ,raised by defined media poikilotherms. for trichomonads from Journal of Protozoology 9 (Suppl.), 10. Hypotrichomonas acosta, Monocercomcnas colubrorum, M. sp., Tritrichomonas augusta. 49. LEE, J. J., AST, T. G., HUTNER, S., AND ALLEN, J. 1964. A defined medium for trichomonads. Journal of Parasitology 50 ( Suppl. )) 20. Trichomonas Monocercomonas augusta, colubrorum, M. sp., H. acosta, Tritrichomonus augusta. 50. LESSER, E. 1960. Replacement of serum in the cultivation of Histomonas meleagridis. Journal of Parasitology 46, 271. 51. LESSER, E. 1961. Cholesterol in the cultivation of Histomonas meleagridis. Journal of Protozoology 8 ( Suppl. ), 6. 52. LESSER, E. 1963. Effect of Amphotericin-B on in vitro growth of Histomonas me&sag&d&. Journal of Parasitology 49, 529. zpr&a o pbto53. LOM, J. 1957. P;edbeinL vini Trichomonas limacis Dujardin. A preliminary report on cultivation of Trichomcnas lima& Duj. Ceskoslovenska Parasitologie 4, 219-222. [English summary] 54. LUND, P. G., AND SHORB, M. S. 1962. Steroid requirements of trichomonads. Journal of Protozoology 9, 151-154. Trichomonas gallinae, T. spp. 55. MANDEL, M., AND HONIGBERG,B. M. 1957. The response of Trichomonas gallinae to

356

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

F2.

63.

64.

65.

66.

SMITH cho!esterol and dihydrocholesterol. Anatomical Record 128, 586-587. MEYER, E. A., AND POPE, B. L. 1965. Culture in vitro of Giardia trophozoites from the rabbit and chinchilla. Nature 207, 14171418. MORIGUCHI, C. 1957. Bacteria-free cultivation of Trichomonas hominis. Nisshin Igaku (Japanese Journal of Medical Progress) 44, 152-155. [English summary] NATHAN, H. A., HUTNER, S. H., AND LEVIN, H. L. 1956. Independent requirements for “Crithidia factor” and folic acid in a trypanosmid flagellate. Nature 178, 741-742. Crithidia fasciculata. NATHAN, H. A., HUTNER, S. H., AND LEVIN, H. L. 1958. Assay of pteridines with Crithidia fasciculata. Journal of Protozoology 5, 13P 138. NATHART, H. A., AND ZIEGLER, I. 1961. Microbial incubation experiments with the eye-pteridines of Drosophila mglanogaster. Zeitschrift fiir Naturforschung 16b, 262264. Crithidia fasciculata. NICOLI, J. 1961. Etude prbliminaire sur les Trypanosoma conditions de culture de gambiense. Bulletin de la Sock%& de Pathologie Exotique 54, 77-83. PATTERSON, E. L., MILSTREY, R., AND STOKSTAD, E. L. R. 1956. The synthesis of ‘a pteridine required for the growth of Crithidia fasciculata. Journal of the American Chemical Society 78, 5868-5871. PATTERSON, E. L., VON SALTZA, M. H., AND STOKSTAD, E. L. R. 1956. The isolation and characterization of a pteridine required for the growth of Crithidia fasciculata. Journal of the American Chemical Society 78, 58715873. PATTERSON, E. L., MILSTREY, R., AND STOKSTAD, E. L. R. 1958. The synthesis of some 2-amino-4-hydroxy-B-polyhydroxyalkyl-pteridines which are active in supporting the growth of the protozoijn Crithidia fasciculata. Chemical Society Journal of the American 80, 2018-2019. PESSAT, 0. A. N. 1961. Milieu diphasique pour la culture de Trypanosoma cru.~i. Bulletin de la SociSte’ de Pathologic Exotique 54, 16-19. PETANA, W. B. 1964. Comparative studies on the survival and viability of African trypanosomes in &ro. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 58, 467472.

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78.

Trypanosoma gambiense, T. rhodesiense, T. congolense, T. vivax. P~TTAM, M. D. 1966. In vitro culture of African trypanosomes in a partially defined medium. Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology, Rome, 1964, 1, 330-331. Trypanosoma rhodesiense, T. brucei. RECK, G. W. 1956. Wasserliisliche Vitamine als Wuchsstoffe fiir Trichomonas foetus. Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Animal Reproduction, Cambridge, Sect. II, pp. 32-34. RITTER, H. 1959. Factors essential for in vitro reproduction of Cryptocercus protozoa. Journal of Protozoology 6 ( Suppl. ), 21. Saccinobaculus, Oxymonas, Barbulanympha hexameta, Monocercomonoides. ROMANOV, G. V. 1961. Odnofaznaya kazeinovo-drozhzhevaya sreda dlia kul’tivirovanilz tripanosomy krutsi. [Single phase caseinyeast media for cultivation of Trypanosoma cruzi.] Laboratornoe delo 7, 54-55.* (Biological Abstracts 39, 8252, 1962.) Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania. SAMUELS, R. 1959. Preliminary study of nutritional requirements of Tritrichomonas augusta. Journal of Protozoology 6 (Suppl.), 20. SANDERS, F., AND SEAMAN, G. R. 1956. New vitamins of the BZ2 series. Journal of Protozoology 3 (Suppl. ), 7. Crithidia fasciculata. SANDERS, I?., AND SEAMAN, G. R. 1959. Purification of the vitamin Bls-active material from the haemoflagellate, Crithidia fasciculata. Biochemical Journal 73, 580582. SANDERS, M. 1957. Replacement of serum for in vitro cultivation of Tritrichomonas foetus. Journal of Protozoology 4, 118-119. SARDOU, R., AND RUFFII?, J. 1963. Cultures de Trypanosoma gambiense ( Dutton, 1902). Influence de la teneur en sodium. Comptes Rendus, AcadBmie des Sciences 256, 45334535. SARDOU, R., AND RUFFITI~, J. 1964. Culture de Trypanosoma gambiense ( Dutton, 1902). Ro!e du potassium: rksistance de la souche ?I rendus, des doses toxiques. Comptes Acade’mie des Sciences 258, 1322-1323. SARDOU, R. 1964. Culture de Trypanosoma gambiense (Dutton, 1902). Role du calcium: remarquable tolerance des souches & des elkvees. Comptes Rendus, concentrations Acade’mie des Sciences 258, 38993900. SHORB, M. S., AND LUND, P. G. 1959. Re-

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89.

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quirement of trichomonads for unidentified growth factors, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Journal of Protozoology 6, 122130. Trichomonas gallinae, T. gallinarum, T. foetus. SHORB, M. S., AND LUND, P. G. 1962. Tocopherol and coenzyme Q requirement of Trichomonas gallinae. Journal of Protozoology 9 (Supp.1. ), 20. STEINERT, M., AND BON&, G. J. 1956. Induced change from culture form to bloodstream form in Trypanosoma mega. Nature 178, 362. STEINERT, M. 1958. Action morphog&tique de I’m&e sur le Trypanosome. Experimental Cell Research 15, 431433. Trypanosoma mega. STEINERT, M. 1958. Btudes sur le determinisme de la morphog&se d’un trypanosome. Experimental Cell Research 15, 560569. Trypanosoma mega. SUKHAREVA-NEMAKOVA, N. N. 1963. 0 primenenii gemina i gemoglobina v sredakh dlya kul’tivirovaniya Trypanosoma cruzi. [Use of hemin and hemoglobin in culture media for Trypanosoma cruzi.] Vest&c MOSkovskogo Universitata Seriia Biologii Pochvo( Biological Abstracts vedenie 18 ( 5 ) , 25-34.” 45, 62281, 1964.) TRAGER, W. 1956. Nutritional requirements of the leptomonads of a hemoflagellate from lizards ( Leishmania tarentolae) . Journal of Protozoology 3 (Suppl.), 6. TRAGER, W. 1957. Nutrition of a hemoflagellate ( Leishmania tarentolae) having an interchangeable requirement for choline or pyridoxal. Journal of Protozoology 4, 269276. TRAGER, W., AND RUDZINSKA, M. A. 1964. The riboflavin requirement and the effects of acriflavin on the fine structure of the kinetoplast of Leishmania tarentolae. Journal of Protozoology 11, 133-145. TWOHY, D. W. 1959. Carbohydrates supporting the growth of Tritrichomonas augusta. Journal of Protozoology 6 (Suppl.), 20. WACKER, A., AND LOCHMANN, E. R. 1959. und Wirkung biopterin-zhnKonstitution lither Verbindungen. Zeitschrift fiir Naturforschung 14b, 222-224. Crit,hidia fasciculata. WEST, R. A., JR., BARBERA, P. W., KOLAR, J. R., AND MURRELL, C. B. 1962. The agar

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layer method for deteermining the activity of diverse materials against selected protozoa. Journal of Protozoology 9, 65-73. Crithidia fasciculata, Trichomonas foetus. WYSS, W., KRADOLFER, F., AND MEIER, R. 1960. Cholesterin und FettsLuren als Ersatz von Serum in der Kultur von Trichomonas foetus. Ezperientia 16, 141-142. WYSS, W., KRADOLFER, F., AND MEIER, R. 1960. Lipophilic growth factors for Trichomonas. Experimental Parasitology 10, 66’-71. Trichomonas foetus. ZIEGLER, I., AND NATHAN, H. A. 1961. Wuchsstoff aktivitgt der Augenpterine von Drosophila melanogaster bei Crithidia fasciculata. Zeitschrift fiir Naturforschung 16b, 260-262. ZIEGLER, I. 1963. Wuchsstoffwirkung verschiedener Isobiopterin-Prgparate. Zeitschrift fib Naturforschung 18b, lI30-1131. Crithidia fasciculata. RHIZOPODA

See also Elztamoeba

94. BAERNSTEIN,

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I 3.

H. D., REES, C. W., AND BARTGIS, I. L. 1957. The rate of reproduction of Entamoeba histolytica in microcultures from inocula of single trophozoites in cell-free medium prepared from embryos of the chick. Journal of Parasitology 43, 143152. BALAMUTH, W., AND KAWAKAMI, T. G. 1963. Nutritional requirements of Entamoeba invaclens. Journal of Parasitology 49 ( Suppl. ), 61. GREENBERG, J. D., TAYLOR, D. J., AND BOND, H. W. 1956. Glucosamine in the culture of Entamoeba histolytica with a mixed bacterial flora. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 5, 62-66. JACKSON, G. J., AND STOLL, N. R. 1964. Axenic culture studies of Entamoeba species. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 13, 520-524. Entamoeba histolytica, E. invadens. KANEKO, M. 1956. On rice powder in the cultivation of Entamoeba gingivalis. Nisshin Igaku (Japanese Journal of Medical Progress) 43, 103-106. [English summary] LATOUR, N. G. 1960. Evidence of an sron requirement by Entamoeba histolytica cultivated in a three-amino acid medium with penicillin-inhibited cells of Bacteroides symbiosus. Federation Proceedings 19 (Pt. l), 249.

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100. LATOUR, N. G., REEVES, R. E., AND GUIDRY, M. A. 1965. Steroid requirement of Entumoeba histolytica. Experimental Parasitology 16, 18-22. 101. LATOUR, N. G., AND REEVES, R. E. 1965. An iron-requirement for growth of Entumoeba histolytica in culture, and the antiamebal activity of 7-iodo-8-hydroxy-quinoline-5-s& fonic acid. Experimental Parasitology 17,

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203-209. 102. MCCONNACHIE, E. W. 1958. Factors affecting the growth and behaviour of axenic strains of Entamoeba invadens Rodhain, 1934. Parasitology 48, 423-432. 103. MCQUAY, R. M., JR. 1956. Charcoal medium for growth and maintenance of large and small races of Entamoeba histolytica. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 26, 11371141. 104. NAKAMURA, M., AND BAKER, E. E. 1956. Effect of antimetabolites on growth of Endamoeba histolytica. II. Pantetheine and coenzyme A antagonist. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 92, 723-725. in105. NAKAIVWRA, M. 1957. Dihydrocholesterol hibition of Entamoeba histolytica. Journal of Protozoology 4 (Suppl.), 19. 106. NAKAMURA, M. 1957. Effect of antimetabolites on growth of Endamoeba histo&tica. III. 5, 6-dimethylbenzimidazole and related compounds. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 95, 524. ef107. NAKAMURA, M. 1957. Growth-promoting fects of hydrolyzed nucleic acids, nucleotides and nucleosides on Endamoeba histolytica. Biological Bulletin 112, 377-382. 108. NAKAMURA, M. 1957. Methylthioadenosine, a growth factor for Endamoeba histolytica. Experimental Cell Research 12, 200-201. 109. NAKAMURA, M. 1961. Effect of antimetabolites on the growth of Entumoeba histolytica. IV, Folic acid analogues. Experimental Cell Research 25, 648-653. 110. NAKAYAMA, A. 1958. Studies on the culture medium of Entamoeba histolytica. Yokohama Medical Bulletin 9, 290-296. [in English] 111. REEVES, R. E., MELENEY, H. E., AND FRYE, W. W. 1959. The cultivation of Entamoeba histolytica with penicillin-inhibited Bacteroides symbiosus cells. I. A pyridoxine requirement. American Journal of Hygiene 69, 25-31. 112. REEVES, R. E., MELENEY, H. E., AND ISBELL, D. 1959. The cultivation of Entamoeba

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Larven auf die Leber der Maus. NaturwisJ. B., AND WITTENBERG, B. A. 1965. The senschaften 45, 551-552. hemoglobin of Ascaris perienteric fluid. II. M~~NNICH, H. 1959/60. Histotopochemische Molecular weight and subunits. Biochimica Untersuchungen an Darm, Leber und Lunge et Biophysics Acta 111, 49%502. d er weissen Maus nach Invasion mit Larven Ascaris lumbricoides. des Spulwurms Ascaris lumbricoides. Wis538. OLIVER-GONZALEZ, J., AND KENT, H. N. senschafthche Zeitschrift Humboldt-Univer1961. Serological relationships between colsitat zu Berlin. Mathematisch-Naturwisenlagenase and the A&oagglutinogen-like schaftliche Reihe 9, 389403. substance of animal parasites. Proceedings of M~~NNICH,H. 1962. Uber den Fett- und Glythe Society for Experimental Biology and kogengehalt und die Invasionsfahigkeit von Medicine 106, 710-714. Ascaris-Larven. Naturwissenschaften 49, 66Ascaris lumbricoides. 539. ORRELL, S. A., JR., AND BUEDING, E. 1958. 67. Ascaris lumbricoides. Sedimentation characteristics of glycogen. M~~NNICH, H. 1965. Beziehungen zwischen Journal of the American Chemical Society dem Fett- und Glykogengehalt von Ascaris80, 3800. Larven und der Dauer ihrer InfektionsAscaris. fahigkeit. Zeitschrift fiir Parasitenkunde 25, 540. ORRELL, S. A., AND BUEDING, E. 1964. A 231-239. comparison of products obtained by various Ascaris lumbricoides. procedures used for the extraction of glyMURAKAMI, R. 1961. Histochemical studies on cogen. Journal of Biological Chemistry 239, Ancylostoma caninum. II. Distribution of’ 40214026. nucleic acids. Kumamoto Igakkai Zasshi Ascarb lumbricoides. (Journal of the Kumamoto Medical Society) 541. ORRELL, S. A., JR., BUFZDING,E., AND Rms35, 923-931. [in Japanese] (HelminthologSIG, M. 1964. Physical characteristics of ical Abstracts 31, 2081, 1962.) undegraded glycogen. In: “Ciba Foundation NATH, V., GUPTA, B. L., AND KOCHHAR, D. Symposium on Control of Glycogen MetabM. 1961. The histochemistry of the male olism” (J. Whelan and M. P. Cameron, eds.), germ-cells of the nematode Porrocaecum anpp. 29-52. Little Brown, Boston, Massachugusticolle, a parasite in the vulture. Quarterly setts. Journal of Mic~oscopicd Science 102, 39Ascaris tumbricoides, Fasciola hepatica, Hy50. menolepis diminuta. NOGUEIRA, D. M., AND PEREZ, M. D. 1959. 542. OYA, H., AND WEINSTEIN, P. P. 1965. Atividade vitaminica Blz em parasitas intesDemonstration of the presence of cobamtinales. Bevista o?o Instituto de Medicina ide coenzyme in Ascaris suum. Journal of Tropical de Sao Paula 1, 276-278. Parasitology 51 ( Suppl.), 56-57. Ascaridia galli, Ancylostoma caninum, 543. PEANASKY, R. J., AND Szucs, M. M. 1964. Strongylus vulgaris, Toxocara canis, TrichFurther purification of a chymotrypsin inuris vulpis, Dipylidium caninum, Taenia hibitor from Ascaris lumbricoides and its resaginata. actions with chymotrypsins LY and j3. JourOKADA, K. 1959. Fundamental studies on the nal of Biological Chemistry 239, 2525-2529. anthelmintic effect on Ascaris. 2. Analysis by i khimi544. POLIAKOVA, 0. I. 1959. Vydelenie means of paper electrophoresis of the anticheskoe issledovanie antigenov nekotorykh gen and antibody of T. M. reaction. Kiseigel’mintov. Preparation and chemical study of chugaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Paraantigens of some helminths. Trudy Vsesoisitology) 8, 232-236. [English summary] uznogo Instituta Gel’mintologii 6, 87-91. OKAMURA, I., AND ISHIHARA, M. 1959. Studies [English summary] on nucleic acid of Ascaris egg. Ktieichugaku Dictyocaulus filaria, Ascaris lumbricoides, Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Parasitology) Fasciola hepatica, Thysaniezia ovilla, Dicro8, 413. [in Japanese] coelium lanceatum. OKAMURA, I., ARAKI, S., AND ISHIHARA, M. 545. POLLAK, J. K. 1957. Chemical differences be1960. Inorganic substances of Ascaris Zumtween the ovaries of Ascaris lumbricoides bricoides with spectral analysis. Kiseichuobtained from two geographical locations, gaku Zasshi (Japanese journal of ParasitolAustralian Journal of Science 20, 23-24. ogy) 9, 392. [in Japanese] 546. PUDLES, J. 1962. Isolamento e detennina@o da actividade dos inhibidores da quimiotripOXAZAKI, T., BRIEHL, R. W., WITTENBERG,

414

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SMITH sina e tripsina isolados do Ascaris lumbricoi&s. Ciencia e Culture 14, 218. RABEIRO, L. P., AND VILLELA, G. G. 1956. Paper electrophoretic studies of hemoglobins from the worm “Tetrameres confusa” A comparison with hen hemoglobins. Rev&a brasileira de Biologia 16, 145-147. RIZZOLI, C. 1956. Ricerche sulla composizione aminoacidica della cuticola di Ascaris. Bollettino della Societci Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale 32, 357-361. ROLA, F. H., AND WILES, J. 1966. Studies on the chymotryptic inhibitor from Ascaris lumbricoides var. suum, Purification and of Biochemistry and properties. Archives Biophysics 113, 134-142. SAKATA, R. 1963. Studies on chitin. 1. Investigations on the infrared spectra of chitin of hog ascaris egg. Kiseichugaku Zasshi 12, 387(Japanese Journul of Parasitology) 389. [English summary] Ascaris lumbricoides. SAKATA, R. 1964. Studies on chitin. III. Investigations on the chitin in the unfertilized egg and shell formation of fertilized egg of hog ascaris. Kiseichugaku Zasshi, (Japanese Journal of Parasitology) 13, 435447. [English summary] Ascaris lumbricoides. SAVITCH, A. A. 1959. Tsitokhimicheskoe issledovanie prot
557.

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fractions of Ascaris lumbricoides pig strain separated by the electrophoresis with ammonium sulfate and the ultracentrifugal study of Ascaris protein. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi (Folia Pharmacologica Japonica) 57, 393-398. [English summary, p. 251 SHORB, D. A., AND SHORB, M. S. 1962. Analysis of the lipid content of some swine parasites by gas-liquid chromatography. Journal of Parasitology 48 (Suppl.), 25. Oesophagostomum quadrispinulatum, 0. dentatum, Trichuris suis, Ascaris lumbricoides. SHORB, D. A., AND SHORB, M. S. 1964. Lipids of the male and female swine kidney worm, Stephanurus dentatus. Journal of Parasitology 50 (Suppl. ), 56. SHORB, M. S., AND SHORB, D. A. 1966. Phospholipids of some worm parasites. Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology, Rome, 1964, 1, 59-61. Ascaris lumbricoides, Oesophugostomum quadrispinulatum, Stephanurus dentatus, Moniezia expansa, Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum. SIMMONDS, R. A. 1958. Studies on the sheath of fourth stage larvae of the nematode parasite Nippostrongylus mu&. Experimental Parasitology 7, 14-22. SLEEMAN, H. K. 1961. Studies on complement fixing antigens isolated from Trichinella spiralis larvae. II. Chemical analysis. Amerof Tropical Medicine and ican Journal Hygiene 10, 834-838. SMITH, M. H. 1962. The role of haemoglobin in ascarid metabolism. Parasitology 52, 18P. Ascaris lumbricoides. SMITH, M. H., AND MORRISON, M. 1963. Isolation of Ascaris haemoglobins. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta 71, 364-370. Ascaris lumbricoides. SMITH, M. H., AND GIBSON, Q. H. 1964. Kinetic studies on Ascaris haemoglobins. Biochemical Journal 91, 26P. TADA, I., AND KAWASHIMA, K. 1964. Studies on the skin reaction in human filariasis with a purified antigen from Dirofilaria immitis. Kiseichugaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Parasitology) 13, 427434. [in English] TAMURA, S. 1963. Studies on the anthelmintic effect of kainic acid and its similar compounds. IV. Oxidoreductases of Ascaris lumof these bricoides var. suis and effects compounds on the motion. Yakugaku Zasshi

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578. VON BRAND, T. 1957. Notiz iiber Glykogen und Lipoide in Dioctophyme renale. Zeitschrift fiir Tropenmedizin und Parasitologic 8, 21-23. 579. WATSON, B. D. 1965. The fine structure of the body wall and the growth of the cuticle in the adult nematode Ascaris lumbricoides. Science Quarterly Journal of Microscopical 106, 83-91. 580. WATSON, M. R., AND SILVESTER, N. R. 1958. Studies of invertebrate collagen preparations. Bioc.hamical Journal 71, 578-584. Ascaris lumbricoides. 581. WEINSTEIN, P. P. 1961. The specific concentration of a reddish pigment in the coelomocytes of some nematodes exposed to vitamin Blz in vitro. Journal of Parasitology 47 (Suppl.), 23. Nippostrongy1us muris, Ancylostoma caninum. B., AND STRONG, F. M. 1963. 582. WHITLOCK, a-Methylvaleric acid from Ascaris Zumbricoides. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 103, 459460. 583. WILSON, P. A. G. 1965. Changes in lipid and nitrogen content of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infective larvae aged at constant temperature. Experimental Parasitology 16, 190-194. B. A., OKAZAKI, T., AND WIT584. WITTENBERG, TENBERG, J. B. 1965. The hemoglobin of Ascaris perienteric fluid. I. Purification and spectra. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta 111, 485495. Ascaris lumbricoides. 585. WRIGHT, K. A. 1963. Cytology of the bacillary bands of the nematode CapiZlaria hepatica (Bancroft, 1893). Journal of Morphology 112, 233-260. Trichuris myocastoris, Capillaria hepatica, C. coroorum, C. ovopunctatum, C. contorta, C. SPP.

586. WRIGHT, K. A. 1963. Cytology of the intestine of the parasitic nematode Capillaria hepatica (Bancroft, 1893). Journal of Ultrastructure Research 9, 143-155. T. 1958. Histochemical studies 587. YAMAGUCHI, on parasitic helminths. III. Histochemical studies on larvae of Ancylostoma duo&nab and Strongyloides ratti. Kiseichugaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Parasitology) 7, 29-37. [English summary] 588. YASUO, S. 1961. Separation of the protein fractions in perienteric fluid of Ascaris lum-

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See also III 254; Macracanthorhynchus II 250, III 251, 345; Moniliformis III 451; Polymorphus II 491, 493, III 253 518. 593. BEAMES, C. G., JR., AND FISHER, F. M., JR. 1964. A study on the neutral lipids and phospholipids of the acanthocephala Macra-

PARASITE Acanthobothrium spp., III 351 Acanthocephalus iacksoni, III 600 Acanthoparyphium spinulosum, III 249 Aggrcgata eberthi, III 141 Alaria alata, III 253, 516, 518 Allocreadium isoporum, III 211 Alveococcus multilocularis, III 345 Amphilina foliacea, III 351 Anaplasma marginale, II 170; III 140 Ancylostoma caninum, I 164, 168, 171; II 368371, 422, 427, 464, 475-478, 484; III 417, 441, 531, 533, 581 Ancylostoma duodenale, III 424, 429, 587

canthorhynchus hirudinaceus and Moniliformis dub&. Comparaative Biochemistry and Physiology 13, 401412. 594. BULLOCK, W. L. 1965. Histochemical observations on the neoechinorhynchid apical organ. Journal of Parasitology 51, (Suppl.), 20. Octospiniferoides chandleri. 595. DUNAGAI\‘, T. T. 1961. A comparative study of protein fractions of Acanthocephala by the “fingerprint” technique. Journal of Parasitology 47 ( SuppZ. ), 30. Neoechinorhynchus emydis, N. pseudemydis. 596. GRAFF, D., AND ALLEN, K. 1963. Glycogen content in Moniliformis dubius (Acanthocephala). journal of Parasitology 49, 204208. 597. MONNB, L. 1964. Chemie und Bildung der von Polymorphus botulus Embryophoren Van Cleve ( Acanthocephala) . Zeitschrift fiir Parasitenkunde 25, 148-156. 598. NADAKAL, A. M. 1963. Observations on the pigmentation of Pallisentis sp. (Pallisentidae: Acanthocephala), an intestinal parasite of the fish Ophiocephalus. Current Science 32, 220. 599. VERTINSKAIA, M. K. 1965. Proteins and free amino acids of Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus. Materialy k Nauchnoi Konferentzi Vsesomznogo Obshchestva Gel’mintologov Sbornik 1965 (Pt. l), 4446.” [in Russian] (Chemical Abstracts 65, 19042g, 1966) 600 WEST, A. J., II. 1963. A preliminary investi’ gation of the embryonic layers surrounding the acanthor of Acanthocephalus iacksoniBullock 1962 and Echinorhynchus gadi (Zoega) Miiller, 1776. Journal of Parusitology 49 (Suppl.), 4243.

INDEX Angiostrongylus canronensis, II 486 Anoplocephala magna, II 316 Anoplocephala perfoliata, II 315; III 590 Apatemon gracilis, II 254, 256-258 Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, II 411, 412; III 496, 497 Archigetes limnodrili, III 351 Artyfechinostomum mehrai, III 222, 244 Ascaridia dissimilti, II 453 Ascaridia galli, II 378, 379, 417, 444, 453, 479; III 224, 416, 447, 451, 470, 516, 518, 521526, 533, 559 Ascaris, II 347, 348, 351, 376, 395, 403, 419421,

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429431, 433, 435, 462, 463, 483; III 418, 462, 478, 507, 512, 527, 534, 535, 539, 548, 564 Ascaris lumbricoides, I 174; II 3, 355, 357361, 372, 373, 375, 378, 379, 388, 390-392, 394, 396, 397, 402, 409, 416418, 428, 432, 434, 436439, 448, 456, 460, 465467, 473, 474, 485, 488; III 12, 224, 398, 399, 401, 403405, 409, 411, 413, 416, 419421, 428, 431, 433, 447449, 451, 464466, 469, 471476, 480, 483, 484, 486, 488, 489494, 499, 510, 511, 515, 522, 528-530, 536-538, 540, 541, 543-546, 549-551, 554-557, 559, 562, 563, 566, 575, 576, 579, 580, 582, 584, 588, 589 Ascaris suiZZa, I 161, 162; III 479, 501 Ascaris suis, II 381; III 461, 552 Ascaris suum, I 158; II 349, 350, 352, 353, 356, 362, 367, 377, 386, 400, 401, 405408, 410, 449, 450, 452454, 461, 469, 495; III 181, 236, 253, 336, 345, 408, 410, 436, 481, 482, 498, 505, 506, 516, 518, 542, 572, 573 Ascocotyle, III 240 Ascocotyle macintoshi, III 240 Aspiculuris tetraptera, II 384, 385; III 396-400 Babesia bigemina, II 173 Babesia cab&, III 149 Babesia canis, II 166 Bubesia equi, III 149 Baluntidium cuviue, III 169 Bulantidium coli, I 143, 144; II 145, 204, 205, 208; III 168, 169 Balantidium duodeni, III 173 Baluntidium elongatum, III 173 Buluntidium entozoon, III 173 Bulantidium helenue, III 160, 161 Burbulunympha hexumeta, I 69 Bilhurziella polonicu, III 210 Blustocrithidia c&is, II 95; III 20 Bucep.huZus spp., III 198 Bucephulus polymorphus, III 211 Bunostomum phlebotomum, III 416 Bunostomum trigonocephulum, II 375; III 518 Calicophoron culicophornm, III 416 CulZiobothrium, II 327 Calliobothrium verticillatum, III 309 Carnallaws Zacustris, III 211 Capilluriu spp., III 585 Capilluriu contortu, III 585 Cupilluria corvorum, III 585 Capilluria heputicu, III 585, 586 Cupillaria ovopunctutum, III 585 Curyophyllueus laticeps, III 211 Cercaria adoxovirgulu, III 263, 264 Cercaria dolomedu, III 263, 264 Cercuriu helveticu, III 209, 210 Cercariu spinulosu, III 209, 210

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ENDOPARASITES

417

Cercuriu stenodoryu, III 263, 264 Chubertiu ovina, II 375; III 516, 518, 592 Chordodes juponensis, II 380 Cittotuenia pectin&u, III 253, 518 Cloacitremu michigunensis, III 257 Clonorchis sinensis, II 22’9, 249; III 276, 277, 291, 301 Codonocephulus urnigerus, III 270 Colepismatophilu watsonae, III 138 Contrucoecum osculutum, III 519, 520 Cooperiu spp., I 159 Cooperiu onchophoru, I 169; III 477 Cooper&z pectinuta, III 477 Cooperia punctuta, I 169; III 477 Cotylophoron cotylophorujm, III 215, 216 Cotylophoron indicum, III 213 Cotylurus brevis, III 209, 210 Crithidiu spp., I 33, 38; II 55, 58, 71, 74, 88, 95; III 52 Crithidia acunthocephali, II 95 Crithidiu fusciculutu, I 23-25, 33, 41, 42, 58-60, 62-64, 72, 73, 88, 89, 92, 93; II 44, 45, 58, 59, 66, 70, 72, 95, 108, 109; III 19, 20, 30, 31, 46, 47, 52, 58, 59, 65, 77, 78, 85, 88 Crithidiu luciliue, II 58, 95, 98, 99; III 47, 52, 77 Crithidiu oncopelti, I 32; II 8, 21, 43, 95, 107109, 138; III 52, 69, 90 Cruzia americana, III 432 Cyathocotyle bushiensis, II 224, 254, 256, 258 CycZopost,hium, III 13, 171 Cysticercus spp., III 385 Cysticercus cellulosae, III 392 Cysticercus fasciolaris, III 351, 354 Cysticercw inermis, III 333 Cystidicolu furionis, III 211 Cytamoebu bacteriferu, III 130 Dusytricha, II 12, 193, 207; III 13, 165-167, 171 Dasytrichu ruminant&m, II 189; III 165 Dicrocoehum, II 265 Dicrocoelium dendriticum, II 266; III 181, 516, 518 Dicrocoelium lanceatum, II 213, 262, 267; III 271, 544 Dictyocuulus filuria, II 262, 375, 447, 470, 471; III 516-518, 544 Dictyocaulus vivipurus, II 372; III 516-518 Dineny,mphu grucilis, III 66, 67 Dioctophyme renale, III 578 Diorchis ransom& III 372, 373 Dipetulonemu perstuns, II 446 Diphyllobothrium spp., III 304 Diphyllobothrium Zutum, II 306, 323, 331; III 253, 356, 357, 363, 366, 367, 386, 387, 392, 516, 518 Diphyllobothrium mansoni, III 376, 381 Diplodinium spp., II 188, 193, 195; III 165-167

418

SMITH

Diplodinium ecauclatum, II 193; III 166, 167 Diplodinium magii, III 166, 167 Wiplodiscus temperatus, III 280 Wiplostomum phoxini, I 150, 151; II 245 Wiplostomum spathaceum, II 254-256, 258 Dipylidium caninum, II 332, 342; III 325, 341,

longinucleatum, I 133, 134, 137; II 188; III 166, 167 Entodinium ovinum, II 188 Entodinium simplex, I 134; 11 193, 209; III 166, 167 Eodinium, II 188 351, 533 Epidinium spp., II 188 Dirojilaria immitis, I 175; III 416, 471, 492, 553, Epidinium ecaudatum, II 187, 188, 193, 197 565 Eremoplastron bovis, II 186-188 Wisculiceps pileatum, III 3C9 Eremoplastron brevispinum, II 188 Witylenchus al& II 415 Eubothrium crassurn, III 351 Witylenchus destructor, II 415 Eucoccidium dinolphili, III 109 Ditylenchus dipsaci, II 365, 411, 426; III 496, Eudiplodinium maggii, II 188, 197 497 Eudiplodinium neglecturn, II 186 Wolichosaccus rastellus, III 265 Euhaplorchis, III 256 Echeneibothrium spp., III 351 Euhaplorchis californiensis, III 257 Echinococcus, III 306, 308, 311, 313, 337, 365, Eurytrema pancreaticum, III 224, 293 374, 375, 393 Fasciola gigantica, II 253; III 215, 216 Echinococcus granulosus, II 29, 291, 321; III 315, Fasciola hepatica, II 23, 212, 214, 222, 223, 230, 319, 321, 329, 336, 339, 340, 344-346, 355, 235, 236, 238, 240-244, 248, 250, 259-262, 264-266, 269-271, 282, 283, 289; III 7, 177, 358, 362, 380, 390, 491, 492 Echinococcus multilocularis, I 156; II 29; III 318, 179, 181, 182, 185, 186, 200, 201, 206206, 321, 339, 355 2817, 218, 221, 224, 230-232, 235-237, 245Echinonema cincta, III 416 248, 251-253, 255, 2591-262, 266, 271, 275, Echinoparyphium spp., II 218; III 195, 196 290, 293, 295499, 309, 328, 336, 345’, 351, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, II 263; III 210 416, 418, 451, 516, 518, 541, 544 Echinorhynchus gadi, III 600 Fasciola indica, III 239 Echinostoma revolutum, III 253, 302, 516, 518 Fascioloides magna, I 146, 147; III 192, 309 Echinostomum spp., III 210 Filaria, III 394 Echinuria uncinata, III 253, 516, 518 Garnharmia aciculata, III 138 Eimeria, I 16, III 3 Gastrothylax crumenifer, II 228; III 212, 214-216, Eimeria acervulina, III 131 238 Eimeria intestinalis, 11 148; III 111-113, 116 Geneiorhynchus aeschnae, III 152, 153 Eimeria magna, III 112, 116, 117 Giardia, I 56 Eimeria maxima, III 131, 141 Giardia duodenalis, III 82 Eimeria media, III 116 Gilquinia squali, III 368 Eimeria necatrir, III 131, 137 Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis, III 195 Eimeria perforans, III 142 Glypthelmins quieta, III 195 Gnathostoma spinigerum, III 395 Eimeria stiedae, III 119, 121 Gorgoderu spp., III 190 Eimeria tenella, III 131, 135, 137, 154 Gorgodera amplicava, III 195, 197 Endotrypanum schaudinni, II 122 Gorgodera pagenstecheri, III 210 Entam.oeba gadi, III 102 Gregarina cuneata, II 167 Entamoeba gingivalis, I 98 Gregarina garnhami, I 118; II 153 Entamoeba histolytica, I 3, 94, 96, 97, 99-101, Grillotia erinaceus, III 351 103-116; II 7, 144-147; III 97, 103, 106, 107 Gynaecotyla adunca, II 285 Entam.oeba invadens, I 95, 97, 102; III 97-101, Gyrocotyle fmbriata, III 351 103, 108 Gyrocotyle rugosa, III 351 Entamoeba moshkovskii, II 145 Gyrocotyle urna, III 351 Entamoeba nuttalli, III 104 Haematoloechus .medioplexus, II 217; III 190, 191 Enterobius vermicularis, III 396, 426, 446, 447 Haemogregarina boy& II 163 Enterocystis ensis, III 114 Haemonchus spp., I 169; III 416 Entodinium spp., I 135, 142; II 187, 193, 195, Haemonchus contortus, I 159, 163, 176, 177; II 207; III 165-167, 171 375, 404, 453, 456459, 482; III 412, 516, Entodinium caudatum, I 134-136; II 12, 190, 518, 592 Haemonchus placei, III 416, 438 191; III 162, 166, 167 Entodinium

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ON

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BIOCHEMISTRY

Haemoproteus columbae, III 133 Haplometra cylindracea, II 230, 252 Helicotylenchus nannus, II 365 Hepatocystis kochi, III 119, 121, 122 Hepatozoon spp., III 119, 122 Hepatozoon balfouri, III 119, 121, 122 Hepatozoon sciuri, III 119, 121, 122 Herpetomonas culicis, III 47 Herpetomonas muscarum, III 36 Herpetomonas oncopelti, I 32; II 103; III 71 Heterakis gallinae, III 416, 451 Heterakis gallinarum, III 559 Heterodera avenae, II 366, 413 Heterodera cacti, II 413 Heterodera rostochiensis, II 366, 413, 415, 468, 480; III 437, 442, 443, 487 Heterodera schachtii, II 365, 366, 413, 415; III 442 Himasthla

quissetensis, II 285-287 Histomonas meleagridis, I 50-52 Holomastigotoides bengalensis, III 48, 49 Holomastigotoides hemigymnum, III 67 Holo,mastigotoides psammotermitidis, III 67 Holostephanus liihei, II 254, 258 Holotricha, II 192, 207 Hoplitophrya Hophtophrya

henleae,

III

170

secans, III 170

Hoplorhynchus Hydatigera

oligocanthus, III 152, 153 taeniaeformis, II 314, 330, 332, 342;

III 325, 334, 335 Hymenolepis spp., II 312, 327 Hymenolepis cite& II 314, 330, 334; III 330 Hymenolepis diminuta, I 154; II 220, 297, 302305, 307, 308, 311, 313, 314, 317320, 324326, 328-330, 332, 333, 335, 342, 345; III 224, 309, 310, 312, 320, 322-325, 330332, 341, 342, 348, 349, 359, 369371, 388, 418, 451, 541 Hymenolepis microstoma, II 295, 300, 314, 330; III 307 Hymenolepis nana, I 152; II 290, 293, 294, 332, 342, 345; III 345, 416 Hypotrichomonas acosta, I 44, 4649 lodamoeba butschlii, III 105 Isotricha spp., II 12, 189, 193, 195, 207; III 13, 165-167, 171 Isotricha intestinalis, II 193, 194, 209; III 164, 165 Isotricha prostoma, II 193, 194; III 164, 165 Jirovecella hegemonb, III 170 Joenia annectens, III 66, 67 Klossia he&&a, III 141 Lacistorhynchus tenuis, III 309, 349, 350 Lamb&a duodenalis, III 82

Lankesterella spp., III 119, 122 Leishmania,

I 70

OF

ENDOPARASITES

419

bmsiliensis, II 67, 83, 143 Leishmania donovani, II 53, 63, 75, 76, 124; IIT 23, 24, 40-42, 47, 93, 96 Leishmania enriettii, I 39, 165; II 55-57, 67, 73, 76, 90; III 34, 35 Leishmania leproide, II 67 Leishmania pifanoi, II 67, 83 Leishmania tropica, II 67, 83, 122, 137 Leishmania tarentolae, I 43, 84-86; II 55, 74-76, 95; III 77 Lepismatophila thermobiae, III 138 Leptomonas spp., I 34, 35 Leptomonas collosoma, I 34, 35 Leptomonas culcidarum, III 51 Leptomonas leptoglossi, II 95 Leptomonas mirabilis, I 35 Leptomonas oncopelti, I 32 LiguJa intestinalis, II 292; III 303 Lintonium vibex, II 284 Litomosoides carinii, III 451 Loa loa, II 445 Macracanthorhynchus, II 499 Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus, II 250, 492, 495-497, 502; III 251, 345, 593, 599 Macraspis cristata, III 309 Meloidogyne spp., II 364, 413 Meloidogyne arena&a, II 364, 365, 425, 426; III 437 Meloidogyne hapla, I 170; II 354, 425; III 414, 591 Meloidogyne incognita, I 170; II 364, 365, 415, 425, 426; III 437, 591 Meloidogyne javanica, I 170; II 354, 414, 415, 591 Mermis subnigrescens, III 444, 445 Mesnilella clavata, III 170 Mesnilella fastigata, III 170 Mesnilelhz trispiculata, III 170 Mesocestoides corti, III 389 Mesocestoides lineatus, III 253, 518 Mesocoelium monodi, II 250; III 251, 252 Metadinium, II 188 Metadinium medium, I 134 Metastrongylus spp., II 453 Metastrongylus apri, II 440, 441 Metastrongyhs elongatus, II 382, 383, 423, 424, 442, 443; III 516-518 Moniexia spp., II 265; III 384 Moniezia benedeni, II 262, 266, 267, 316; III 341, 416 Moniezia expansa, II 262, 296, 378, 379, 417, 453; III 224, 253, 325, 326, 345, 379, 416, 451, 518, 559 Moniliformis, II 499 Moniliformis dubius, II 489, 490, 492, 498, 500502; III 451, 593, 596 Leishmania

Monocercomonas spp., I 45-49 Monocercomonas colubrorum, I 4649 Monocercomonoides, I 69 Multiceps multiceps, III 344 Multiceps serialis, II 301 Multiceps smythi, III 338 Myxobolus bengalensis, III 115 Myxobolus catlae, III 115 Necator americanus, I 181; III 424, 429, 434 Nematodirus spp., I 169; III 416 Nematodirus fZlicollis, III 518 Neoaplectana, I 8 Neoaplectana carpocapsae, I 165, 167 Neoaplectana dutkii, I 167 Neoaplectana glaseri, I 165-167 Neoascaris uitukwum, II 408; III 435, 498 Neoechinorhynchus emydis, I 182; II 494; III 595 Neoechinorhynchus emyditoides, II 494 Neoechinorhynchus pseudemydis, I 182; II 494; III 595 Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, I 169; II 455, 481, 482; III 504, 583 Nippostrongylus muris, I 11, 178-181; III 412, 460, 463, 560, 581 Notocotylus spp., III 210 Notocotylus ,magniouatus, III 225 Notocotylus urbanensis, III 281 Nyctotherus cordiformis, II 202, 203; III 163 Nyctotherus macropharyngeus, III 158, 161 Obeliscoides cuniculi, III 458 Octospinifer macilentis, I 183 Octospiniferoides chandleri, III 594 Oesophagostomum spp., I 169 Oesophagostomum columbianum, II 363, 375 Oesophagostomum dentatum, II 375; III 557 Oesophagosto,mum quadrispinulatum, III 557, 559 Oesophagostomum radiatum, I 159, 160, 169; III 416, 457, 477 Oesophagostomum venulosum, II 375; III 592. Oligotricha, II 192 Onchocerca voZvulus, II 446; III 492 Oochoristica ameiuae, II 250; III 251, 252 Opalina, I 140, 141 Opalina ranarum, II 199, 200, 202, 206; III 159, 175 Opalina scalpriformis, III 159 Ophiotaenia filarioides, II 346 Ophryoscolex, II 12, 193; III 165-167 Ophryoscolex caudatus, II 193, 197; III 165 Ophryoscolex pwkynei, I 138, 139; II 198 Opisthioglyphe ranae, III 209, 210 Opisthorchis felineus, III 187-189 Ostertagia spp., III 592 Ostertagia circumcincta, I 169 Ostertagia ostertagi, I 159, 169; III 416, 477 Ostertagia trifurcata, I 169

Ostracodinium, II 188 Oxymonas, I 69 PaZZisentis spp., III 598 Paragonimus, II 231 Paragonimus kellicotti, II 251; III 234 Paragonimus miyazakii, II 232; III 219, 220 Paragonimus ohirai, III 17, 258 Paragonimus westermani, II 232, 279; III 17, 219, 220, 227, 293 Paramphistomum, II 265 Paramphistomum cerui, II 266, 267; III 224, 244, 253, 279, 516, 518 Paramphistomum explanatum, III 215, 216 Parascaris equorum, II 408; III 12, 181, 410, 452456, 498, 508, 509, 520, 571 Paratrichomonas spp., III 70 Paratrichomonas batrachorum, I 45, 46 Parorchis acanthus, III 257 Parumgonimus skriabini, III 194 Passalurus ambiguus, III 518 Penetrocephalus ganaptii, III 328 Phy.ZZobothrium foliatum, III 309 Pirhaemocyton spp., III 119, 122 Pirhemocyton chamaeleonis, II 154 Plasmodium, I 1, 15; II 13, 26; III 18 Plasmodium berghei, I 120; II 150, 151, 155, 168, 169, 171, 175-177, 179, 184; III 118, 134, 146, 150, 156, 157 Plasmodium circumflexurn, I 123, 124 Plasmodium coatneyi, I 131, 132; II 175 Plasmodium cynomolgi, III 119, 121, 122, 124 Plasmodium elongatum, I 119 PZasmodiuSm falciparum, I 128, 132; II 175; III 123, 125 Plasmodium fallax, II 160; III 133 Plasmodium gallinaceum, I 117; II 161; III 119, 121, 122, 128, 133 Plasmodium gonderi, II 175 Plasmodium hexamerium, I 119, 121-123 Plasmodium knowlesi, II 156; III 93, 96, 123, 124 Plasmodium lophurae, I 16, 125-132; II 175, 177183; III 10, 143-148, 155-157 Plasmodium malariae, II 172; III 125 Plasmodium ovale, II 174, 175 Plasmodium relicturn, I 2; III 133 Plasmodium vaughani, I 124 Plasmodium vinckei, II 149; III 151 PZasmodium vivax, II 175 Polymorphus boschadis, III 518 Polymorphus botulus, III 253, 518, 597 Polymorphus minutus, II 491493 Polyplastron multivesiculatum, II 185, 197 Polystoma integerrimum, III 351 Porrocaecum angusticoZZe, III 495, 532 Porrocaecum decipiens, III 450, 451, 459

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ON

THE

BIOCHEMISTRY

Posthodiplostomum minimum, II 215; III 183, 184, 243 Pratylenchus penetrans, II 425, 426, 487; III 497 Pratylenchus pmtensis, II 415 Proctoeces subtenuis, III 208 Protoopalina caudata, III 172, 175 Protoopalina intestinalis, III 174, 175 Pseudotrichonympha indica, III 48, 49 Pseudotrichonympha introflexibilis, III 67 Pyrsonympha vertens, III 66, 67 Radiophrya enchytrasi, III 170 prolifera, III 170 Radiophrya Radopholus similis, II 425

Raillietina Raillietina 451

cesticitlus,

Raillietina

echinobothrida,

Raillietina

spp., III 416 III 325, 331, 332, 341, 343, III 377 kashiwarensis, III 377

Rhabdias bufonis, III 514 I 69 Saccinobacculus, Sarcocystis tenella, III 132 Schistocephalus solidus, II 298, 299, 343, 344; III 352 Schistosoma, III 287 Schistosoma haematobium, III 181 Schistosoma japonicum, II 233, 234, 237, 238,

275, 276, 280, 281; III 223, 241, 292, 293 mansoni, I 145, 148, 149; II 211, 216, 219,-221, 225-227, 239, 246, 247, 268, 272274, 277, 278, 288; III 178, 180, 181, 193, 199, 202, 207, 226, 228, 229, 233, 241, 242, 267-269, 272-274, 278, 282-286, 288, 289, 294, 300, 439, 451 Schistosomatium douthitti, III 241 Schizotrypanum cruzi, II 80, 139, 140; III 22, 61-63, 74-76 Schinotrypanum vespertilionis, II 76 Setaria cervi, III 485 Setaria equina, III 518 Sphaerostoma spp., III 209 Sphaerostoma bramae, III 210 Spirometru mansonoides, I 153; III 360, 392 Spirotrichonympha flagellata, III 66, 67 Spirotrichonympha pyriformis, III 48, 49 Schistosoma

Stenophora, Stephanurus

III

129

dentatus,

II 250; III 251, 402, 416,

558, 559, 574 subtriquetrus, III 253 Strigomonas spp., III 24 Strigomonas oncopelti, I 32; II 8, 19, 103-107, 138; III 13, 69, 71, 72, 77, 85, 91-93, 96 Strongyloides ratti, III 483, 587 Stichorchis

Strongylus edentutus, III 430, 590 Strongylus equinus, III 411, 430 Strongylus vulgaris, III 430, 533, 590 Subulura iacchi, III 516

OF

ENDOPARASITES

421

Syndesmis franc&anus, II 250; III 251, 252 Syngamus trachea, III 516, 518 Syphacia obvelata, II 384, 385, 451; III 396, 398,

399 spp., III 385 Taenia crassiceps, I 155; II 309, 310, 336, 337; III 382, 383 Taenia hydatigena, III 329, 336, 344, 361 Taenia ovis, III 361 Tuenia pisiformis, III 181, 325, 361 Tuenia saginata, III 181, 224, 305, 314, 316, 317, 351, 353, 392, 533 Taenia solium, II 417 Taeniu tueniaeformis, II 322, 330, 338-341; III 253, 341, 354, 364, 378, 384, 391, 392, 451, 518 Taeniarhynchus saginatum, III 325, 345 Taeniarhynchus saginatus, III 345 Tetracotyle percae-fluviatilis, III 211 Tetrameres confusa, III 547 Tetratrichomonas gallinarum, II 130 Theileriu parva, III 119, 122 Thelastoma bulhoesi, III 503 Thelohanellus cathze, III 115 Thysaniezia ovilla, III 544 Toxascaris leonina, III 520 Toxocaru canis, I 173; II 453; III 492, 533 Toxocaru cati, II 453; III 516 Toxocara mystax, III 411 Toxoplasma gondii, II 145, 152, 157-159, 162, 164, 165; III 110, 120, 126, 127, 136, 139 Triaenophorus nodulosus, II 306; III 211, 327 Trichinella spiralis, I 172; II 145, 365, 374, 389, 398, 399, 451, 472; III 406, 407, 439, 440, 451, 468, 491, 492, 500, 502, 505, 513, 561, 567-570, 577 Trichobilharzia ocellata, III 210 Trichocephalus vulpis, III 467 Trichomonas spp., I 54 Trichomonas acosta, I 45 Trichomonas augusta, I 45, 49 Tricho,monas batrachorum, I 47, 48 Trichomonas foetus, I 30, 68, 78, 89-91; II 38, 39, 68, 87, 92, 93, 123, 126, 127, 131, 135, 141, 142; III 13, 53, 57, 60, 171 Trichomonas gallinae, I 40, 54, 55, 78, 79; II 62, 68, 92, 126, 127; III 13, 68, 70, 80, 83, 171 Trichomonas gallinarum, I 78; III 70 Trichomonas hominis, I 57; III 70 Trichomonas limacis, I 53 Trichomonas tenax, II 68, 126, 127; III 89 Trichomonas vaginalis, I 27, 36, 37; II 34, 68, 69, 77, 78, 94, 96, 102, 117-121, 126-129, 145; III 37, 53, 57, 68, 79, 81 Trichonympha agilis, III 66, 67

Taenia

422

SMITH

Trichostrongylus spp., III 412, 592 Trichostrongylus axei, I 169; III 477 Trichostrongylus colubrifor,mis, II 458, 459; III 477 T&h&s myocastoris, III 585 Trichuris ovis, II 375, 453; III 416, 451, 516, 518 Trichuris suis, II 387; III 557 Trichuris trichiura, III 427 Trichuris vulpis, II 393; III 467, 483, 533 Tritrichomonus augusta, I 4649, 71, 87; II 132134 Tritrichomonas foetus, I 74; III 70 Tritrichomonas suis, III 70 Trypanosoma, II 8 Trypanosoma brucei, I 67; II 35, 37, 40, 54, 136; III 43, 91-93, 95 Trypanosorna congolense, I 66; III 24, 56 Trypanosoma crud, I 21, 65, 70, 83; II 41, 42, 48, 50-52, 76, 80, 82, 83, 89, 91, 112, 122; III 24, 25, 38, 39, 44, 45, 47, 61, 84, 86, 87, 91-93, 96, 451 Trypanosoma equinum, III 56, 91-93 Trypanosomu equiperdumz, II 32, 64, 65, 100; III 24, 26, 73

Trypanosoma evansi, I 20; II 35-37, 111; III 21, 24 Trypanosoma gambiense, I 26, 28, 29, 61, 66, 7577; II 97, 115, 116; III 24, 25, 64, 91-93 Trypanosoma lewisi, II 46, 47, 55, 60, 61, 74, 76, 84-86, 110; III 13, 24, 32, 56, 64, 77, 9193, 96 Trypanosoma mega, I 22, 80-82, II 125; III 90 Trypanosoma melophagium, III 55 Trypanosoma ranarzcm, II 79-82; III 50 Trypanosoma rangeli, II 83, 101 Trypanosoma rhodesiense, I 31, 66, 67; II 33, 49, 113-116, 122, 136; III 24, 27-29, 33, 56, 9096 Trypanosoma theileri, III 54, 55 Trypanosoma vivax, I 66; III 43, 56, 91-93 Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, III 497 Tylenchulus semipenetrans, II 365 Uncinaria stenocephala, III 451, 516, 518 Wuchereria bancrofti, I 157; II 446; III 394, 422, 423, 492 Wuchereria malayai, III 492 Xiphidiocercaria spp., III 209, 210 Xiphidiocercaria I, III 209, 210 Zoogonus rubellus, II 285, 287

Announcement

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health, has arranged, under the United States-Japan Cooperative Medical Research Program, and through a contract with Parke, Davis & Company, for the cyclical maintenance of four species of filariae and the supply of parasite, vector, and host materials to qualified research investigators. The systems include (1) Litomosoides curinii, Bdellonyssus bacoti, gerbils and cotton rats; (2) Dipetahema witei, Ornithodorms tartakovskyi, gerbils; (3) Brugia pahangi, Aedes aegypti (genetically selected for susceptibility), cats and laboratoryraised dogs; and (4) DirofiZaria immitis, Aedes aegypti, laboratory raised dogs. Individuals interested in samples of these parasites should contact the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014.