BIOLOGICAL MARKERS OF INFLAMMATION IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD DURING TREATMENT WITH INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

BIOLOGICAL MARKERS OF INFLAMMATION IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD DURING TREATMENT WITH INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

October 2007, Vol 132, No. 4_MeetingAbstracts Abstract: Poster Presentations | October 2007 BIOLOGICAL MARKERS OF INFLAMMATION IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD DU...

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October 2007, Vol 132, No. 4_MeetingAbstracts Abstract: Poster Presentations | October 2007

BIOLOGICAL MARKERS OF INFLAMMATION IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD DURING TREATMENT WITH INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA Deska T. Dimitrievska; Marija M. Zdraveska, MD; Angelko S. Gjorcev, MD, PhD, P.; Dejan L. Todevski, MD Pulmology and Allergy Clinic, Skopje, Macedonia Chest. 2007;132(4_MeetingAbstracts):512. doi:10.1378/chest.132.4_MeetingAbstracts.512

Abstract PURPOSE: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells play a role, in particular mast cells, eosinophils (Eo), and T lymphocytes. Eosinophyls have an important role in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma (BA). The following of their count and mediators in peripheral blood and BAL could be employed as a marker of the inflammation in asthmatic patients. METHODS: We followed 30 patients with BA, treated with inhaled corticosteroids (IKS) (Spray Beclomethasone dipropionate) in doses of 1000-2000mg per day. We followed the Eo count, ECP and IL-5 in peripheral blood at the beginning of the study, after 2 and 6 months of the anti-inflammatory therapy. RESULTS: We found a decrease of the Eo count from 292.66 ×106/l to 270 ×106/l, serum level of ECP from 22.92 to 19.36mg/l, and serum level of IL-5 from 44.94 to 37.84 pg/ml at the first control (after 2 months), and Eo count to 224.33 ×106/l, ECP to 14.47mg/l, and IL-5 to 30.44 pg/ml, 6 months from the treatment. The analysis of variance showed statistical significance of p<0.05 for this reduction. CONCLUSION: We concluded that inhaled corticosteroids decrease the inflammation in BA and the eosinophyls, ECP and IL-5 are just another parameters for a follow up of this effect. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Biological markers of the inflammation can be used as a diagnostic parameter, and as e parameter for follow up of the therapy in asthmatics. DISCLOSURE: Deska Dimitrievska, None.

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