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Botanical species index
BOTANICAL SPECIES INDEX Acacia, 16, 22, 33-45, 89, 99-105, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231,399, 406, 497, 500 Acacia asak, 99, 101-104 Acacia berlandieri, 15-23 Acacia carnei, 35 Acacia ehrenbergianc6 99, 101-104 Acacia erioloba, 511-514, 516 Acacia gerrardii, 99, 101-104 Acacia haematoxylon, 513, 514, 516 Acacia halimus, 64 Acacia hamulosa, 99, 101-104 Acacia ligulata, 33, 35-39, 41, 43, 44 Acacia loderi, 33, 35-37, 39, 40, 43, 44 Acacia luederitzii, 512-514, 516 Acacia negrii, 99, 101-104 Acacia nilotica, 225 Acacia oerfota, 99, 101-104 Acacia osrz~2dii, 33, 35-44 Acacia senegal, 16 Acacia seyal, 99, 101-104 Acacia tortilis 99, 101-104, 142-144, 147, 148, 223-225, 228, 233 Acacia tortilis subsp, spirocarpa, 141 Acacia victoriae, 35, 43, 44 Acaena spp., 89 Acanthosicyos horrida, 363, 470 Adesmia campestris, 89, 92 Adesmia lotoides, 89 Aervajavanica, 185, 189-191, 195, 196 Afzelia quanzensis, 233 Agoseris coronopifolia, 89 Agropyron desertorum, 239, 242, 243, 245-248 Albizzia anthelmintica, 512-514 Alectryon oleifolius, 34 Algerian, 461 Allium, 305 Allium ahaicum, 306 Allium ampeloprasum, 306 Allium angulosum, 306 Allium carolinianum, 306 Allium karataviense, 306 Allium obliquum, 306 Allium oschaninii, 307 Allium porrum, 306 Allium praemixtum, 306 Allium ramosum, 306 Allium rothii, 305-314 Allium sativum, 305 Mlium senescensce, 306 Mlium truncatum, 305-314 4llium vavilovii, 306 4marilla huesona, 461 4marilla pica-chulo, 461 Otmaryllidaceae, 313 4nabaea, 428 4narthrophyllum desideratum, 92 4nastatica hierochuntica, 12 4ndropogon crossotus, 399 4ndropogon greentvayi, 399 4nthephora pubescens, 410 4ristida, 116 4ristida adscensionis, 226 4ristida congesta, 226
A rtemisia herba-alba, 313 Artemisia sieberi, 313 Artemisia tridentata, 240 Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana, 240 Aspergillus, 9 Aspergillus fumigatus, 331-335 Aspergillus niger, 3, 7, 9-11, 332-334 Aspergillus rugulosus, 331-334 Aspergillus terreus, 331-334 Asterococcus, 429 Astragalus vogelii, 185, 188, 190-192, 196 Atriplex barclayana subsp, lurida, 61 Atriplex canescens, 63-66, 71-74, 78-83 Atriplex nummularia, 63-70, 72, 78-83 Atriplex spp., 116 Azorella spp., 89 Bauhinia galpinii, 233 Bellevalia desertorum, 312 Bellevalia eigii, 312 Berberis heterophylla, 89, 92 Berchemia discolor, 233 Bianca, 460 Blepharis spp., 313 Blue motto, 461 Boscia albitrunca, 512-514, 516 Boscia angustifolia, 233 Bothriochloa radicans, 142 Botriochloa, 116 Bouteloua gracilis, 150 Bouteloua trifida, 17 Brachiaria deflexa, 226 Brachiaria eruciformis, 408 Brachiaria serrata, 410 Brachiclados spp., 116 Brachystegia spiciformis, 223, 224 Brassica juncea, 173, 174 Bridelia mollis, 233 Bromus, 116, 89, 301 Bromus setifolius, 92 Bulbostylis hispidula, 226 Cactaceae, 60 Calceolaria spp., 89 Capparidaceae, 3 Carex patagonica, 89 Carex spp., 92 Cassia sturtii, 63-66, 72, 75-83 Casuarina cristata, 44 Casuarina pauper, 33-37, 39, 42-44 Casuarinaceae, 35 Cerastium arvense, 89 Chara, 201,422 Chiliotrichium rosmarinifolium, 89 Chlamydodomonas, 429 Chloris roxburghiana, 142 Chloris virgata, 266 Chlorophyceae, 429 Chrysopogon plumulosus, 399 Chuquiraga spp., 86 Cladophora, 201 Cleome droserifolia, 3-13 Coleogyne ramosissima, 341, 345, 346, 349
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BOTANICAL SPECIES INDEX
Colobanthus subulatus, 89 Colophospermum mopane, 223-225, 228, 232, 233 Combretum apiculatum, 223, 224, 232, 233 Combretum collinum, 225 Combretum heroense, 233 Combretum imberbe, 233 Croton megalobotrys, 225 Curcubitaceae, 470 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, 331-337 Cyanobacteria, 427, 428, 431--435 Cyanophyta, 427 Cymbopogon, 404 Cymbopogon commutatu s, 142 Cynodon dactylon, 64, 226, 408 Cynodon nlemfi~ensis, 141-145, 148, 150 Cyperus conglomeratus, 399
Dactilopius coccus, 455 Dactylis, 49, 249 Dactyloctenium aegyptium, 226 Datura innoxia, 190 Desmodium, 16 Dichrostachys cinerea, 225, 233 Digitaria, 116 Digitaria ciliaris, 226 Digitaria eriantha, 408, 410, 439 Digitaria macroblephara, 141-145, 148, 150 Digitaria milanjiana, 145, 409 Digitaria pentzii, 409 Diospyros licyoides, 233 Diospyros mespilliformis, 225 Diplachne fusca, 328 Dadonaea viscosa, 34, 36 Echinochloacolonum, 185, 188, 190, 191,193, 196 Elionurus muticus, 409, 410 Elymus, 116 Emex spinosa, 314 Encelia californica var. asperifolia, 61 Enteropogon macrostachyus, 142 Ephedra frustillata, 89 Ephedra nevadensis, 341,343, 345-349 Ephedra spp., 116 Eragrostis caespitosa, 142 Eragrostis cilianensis, 226 Eragrostis racemosa, 439-443 Eragrostis trichophora, 226 Eremophila sturtii, 34 Erodium cicutarium, 89 Erophila verna, 89 Eucalyptus largiflorens, 34, 36 Euphorbia californica var. californica, 61 Euphorbia sp., 233 Eustachys paspaloides, 141-143, 145-151 Fabaceae, 35
Fagonia indica, 185, 189-191, 194, 196 Festuca, 49, 249 Festuca argentina, 89, 92 Festuca pallescens, 85-95 Festuca pyrogea, 89 Ficus palmata, 497 Ficus spp., 224 Flacourtia indica, 225 Fusarium, 299
Fusarium graminearum, 413, 415, 419 Gardenia spatufolia, 225 Gialla, 460, 461 Gilia spp., 89 Glinus lotoides, 185, 188, 190, 191, 193, 196 Graminaceae, 301 Grayia spinosa, 341,344, 346, 347, 349 Grewia flavescens, 225, 233 Grewia monticola, 225, 233 Grewia spp., 224, 406 Grindelia, 30 Grindelia camporum, 30 Grindelia glutinosa, 25-32 Grindelia squarrosa, 26 Grindelia tarapacana, 25-32 Gymnocarpa, 461
Haplopappus cooped, 341, 343-347, 349 Helianthemum ventosum, 312 Helianthemum vesicarium, 312 Helianthus annuus, 249 Helichrysum somaliense, 399 Heteropogon contortus, 409 Hilaria belangeri, 17 Hordeum comosum, 89, 92 Hymenoclea salsola, 341,344, 346 Hyperthelia dissoluta, 226 Hypochoeris spp., 89 Jatropha cinerea, 61 Julbernadia globiflora, 223-225, 233 Juniperus ashei, 17 Koeleria vurilochensis, 89 Krameria parvifolia var. parvifolia, 61 Larrea tridentata, 340, 347 Larrea spp., 116 Lathyrus magellanicus, 89 Lavandula pubescens, 399 Lebeckia linearifolia, 353-355, 357, 363, 364 Leguminosae, 99, 142
Lespedeza, 16 Leucaena pulverulenta, 15-23 Leuceria achillaeifolia, 89 Linum catharticum, 21 Lolium, 49, 249 Lonchocarpus capassa, 225, 233 Lotus corniculatus, 398 L yngbya, 428 Maireana pyramidata, 34, 36 Malta, 461 Manihot esculenta, 49 Medicago minima, 47-54 Medicago minima var. minima, 47 Medicago sativa, 396, 448 Melanocrommyum, 306 Melanoplus femurrubrum, 241 Mesembryanthemum barklyi, 325-330 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, 325, 327~ 328 Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum, 307 Microcoleus, 428, 434, 435 Microcoleus sociatus, 431
BOTANICAL SPECIES INDEX
Microsteris gracilis, 89 Mubaribari, 225 Mulinum microphyllum, 89 Mulinum spinosum, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93 Myosurus apetalus, 89 Nardophyllum obtusifolium, 92 Nassauvia abbreviata, 89 Nassauvia glomerulosa, 86 Nitraria retusa, 267, 273, 275, 276, 288, 290 Nostoc, 428 Ofer, 460, 461 Onuris graminifolia, 89 Opuntia amyclaea, 462 Opuntia englemannii, 463 Opuntia ficus-indica, 455-465 Opuntia streptacantha, 462 Opuntia spp., 61, 457, 461,463, 464 Oreopolus sp., 89 Pancratium maritimum, 313 Panicum, 116 Panicum coloratum, 185, 188, 190--192, 196, 410 Panicum maximum, 141-143, 145-151 Papillionaceae, 354
Pappophorum, 116 Pelon liso, 461 Penicillium, 9 Penicillium chrysogenum, 3, 7, 9-11 Penicilliumfuniculosum, 3, 7, 9, 10 Pennisetum glaucum, 169 Perotis patens, 226 Phacelia magellanica, 89 Phaseolus vulgaris, 52 Phormidium, 428 Pinus cembroides vat. remora, 17 Pinus spp., 26 Piptochaetium, 116 Pisum sp., 398 Plectonema, 428 Poa, 89, 116 Poa ligularis, 92 Prosopidastrum spp., 116 Prosopis, 16 Prosopis articulata, 61 Prosopisflexuosa, 116 Protasparagus spp., 406 Pseudoroegneria spicata, 239, 242, 243, 245-248 Pseudoroegneria spicata spp. spicata, 240 Psiadia arabica, 399 Quercus virginiana, 17 Relbunium richardianum, 89 Rhizoctonia, 299 Rhiyopus, 9 Rhizopus stolonifer, 3, 7, 9-12 Rojo pelon, 461 Rossa, 460, 461
Rumex acetosella, 89 Rytidosperma virescens, 89, 92 Salazaria "mexicana, 341 Salsola baryosma, 185 Salsola imbricata, 185, 189-191, 195, 196 Salsola kali, 313 Salsola sp., 268, 273 Salvia reflexa, 52 Sclerocaryea birrea, 225, 233 Scytonema, 428
Sehima nervosum, 142 Seneciofilaginoides, 90, 91, 93 Senecio patagonicum, 90, 91, 94 Senecio sericeonitens, 89 Senecio spp., 89-92 Senna artemisioides ssp. filifolia, 34 Setaria, 116 Setaria nigrirostris, 408 Setaria pumila, 226 Setaria sphacelata, 408--410 Sinapis alba, 293-302 Sinapis arvensis, 294, 301 Sinapis sp., 294 Sporobolus, 116 Spyrogyra, 201 Stenocereus eruca, 55-62 Stenocereus gummosus, 58, 61 Stipa, 85-87, 89-95, 116 Stipa humilis, 89, 90, 92, 93 Stipa speciosa, 89, 90, 92, 93 Stipagrostis ciliata, 109 Stipagrostis gonatostachys, 109 Stipagrostis hirtigluma, 109 Stipagrostis obtusa, 109 Stipagrostis uniplumis, 109 Stylosanthes hamata, 21 Suaeda moquini 61 Tabernaemonta elegans, 225 Tamarix nilotica, 185, 187, 189-191,194, 196 Terminalia sericea, 224, 233, 514 Tetrapogon villosum, 399 Themeda, 404 Themeda triandra, 399, 408, 409, 439-443 Tragus beteronianus, 226 Trichloris, 116 Trifolium subterraneum, 16 Triptilon achillae, 89 Triraphis andropogonoides, 410 Triticum aestivum, 254, 414 Tulipa systola, 312 Urochloa mosambicensis, 226 Urochloa trichopus, 226 Vangueria sp., 225 Vicia bijuga, 89 Viola maculata, 89 Zostera marina, 190 Zygophyllum sp., 273
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A rtemisia herba-alba, 313 Artemisia sieberi, 313 Artemisia tridentata, 240 Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana, 240 Aspergillus, 9 Aspergillus fumigatus, 331-335 Aspergillus niger, 3, 7, 9-11, 332-334 Aspergillus rugulosus, 331-334 Aspergillus terreus, 331-334 Asterococcus, 429 Astragalus vogelii, 185, 188, 190-192, 196 Atriplex barclayana subsp, lurida, 61 Atriplex canescens, 63-66, 71-74, 78-83 Atriplex nummularia, 63-70, 72, 78-83 Atriplex spp., 116 Azorella spp., 89 Bauhinia galpinii, 233 Bellevalia desertorum, 312 Bellevalia eigii, 312 Berberis heterophylla, 89, 92 Berchemia discolor, 233 Bianca, 460 Blepharis spp., 313 Blue motto, 461 Boscia albitrunca, 512-514, 516 Boscia angustifolia, 233 Bothriochloa radicans, 142 Botriochloa, 116 Bouteloua gracilis, 150 Bouteloua trifida, 17 Brachiaria deflexa, 226 Brachiaria eruciformis, 408 Brachiaria serrata, 410 Brachiclados spp., 116 Brachystegia spiciformis, 223, 224 Brassica juncea, 173, 174 Bridelia mollis, 233 Bromus, 116, 89, 301 Bromus setifolius, 92 Bulbostylis hispidula, 226 Cactaceae, 60 Calceolaria spp., 89 Capparidaceae, 3 Carex patagonica, 89 Carex spp., 92 Cassia sturtii, 63-66, 72, 75-83 Casuarina cristata, 44 Casuarina pauper, 33-37, 39, 42-44 Casuarinaceae, 35 Cerastium arvense, 89 Chara, 201,422 Chiliotrichium rosmarinifolium, 89 Chlamydodomonas, 429 Chloris roxburghiana, 142 Chloris virgata, 266 Chlorophyceae, 429 Chrysopogon plumulosus, 399 Chuquiraga spp., 86 Cladophora, 201 Cleome droserifolia, 3-13 Coleogyne ramosissima, 341, 345, 346, 349
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BOTANICAL SPECIES INDEX
Colobanthus subulatus, 89 Colophospermum mopane, 223-225, 228, 232, 233 Combretum apiculatum, 223, 224, 232, 233 Combretum collinum, 225 Combretum heroense, 233 Combretum imberbe, 233 Croton megalobotrys, 225 Curcubitaceae, 470 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, 331-337 Cyanobacteria, 427, 428, 431--435 Cyanophyta, 427 Cymbopogon, 404 Cymbopogon commutatu s, 142 Cynodon dactylon, 64, 226, 408 Cynodon nlemfi~ensis, 141-145, 148, 150 Cyperus conglomeratus, 399
Dactilopius coccus, 455 Dactylis, 49, 249 Dactyloctenium aegyptium, 226 Datura innoxia, 190 Desmodium, 16 Dichrostachys cinerea, 225, 233 Digitaria, 116 Digitaria ciliaris, 226 Digitaria eriantha, 408, 410, 439 Digitaria macroblephara, 141-145, 148, 150 Digitaria milanjiana, 145, 409 Digitaria pentzii, 409 Diospyros licyoides, 233 Diospyros mespilliformis, 225 Diplachne fusca, 328 Dadonaea viscosa, 34, 36 Echinochloacolonum, 185, 188, 190, 191,193, 196 Elionurus muticus, 409, 410 Elymus, 116 Emex spinosa, 314 Encelia californica var. asperifolia, 61 Enteropogon macrostachyus, 142 Ephedra frustillata, 89 Ephedra nevadensis, 341,343, 345-349 Ephedra spp., 116 Eragrostis caespitosa, 142 Eragrostis cilianensis, 226 Eragrostis racemosa, 439-443 Eragrostis trichophora, 226 Eremophila sturtii, 34 Erodium cicutarium, 89 Erophila verna, 89 Eucalyptus largiflorens, 34, 36 Euphorbia californica var. californica, 61 Euphorbia sp., 233 Eustachys paspaloides, 141-143, 145-151 Fabaceae, 35
Fagonia indica, 185, 189-191, 194, 196 Festuca, 49, 249 Festuca argentina, 89, 92 Festuca pallescens, 85-95 Festuca pyrogea, 89 Ficus palmata, 497 Ficus spp., 224 Flacourtia indica, 225 Fusarium, 299
Fusarium graminearum, 413, 415, 419 Gardenia spatufolia, 225 Gialla, 460, 461 Gilia spp., 89 Glinus lotoides, 185, 188, 190, 191, 193, 196 Graminaceae, 301 Grayia spinosa, 341,344, 346, 347, 349 Grewia flavescens, 225, 233 Grewia monticola, 225, 233 Grewia spp., 224, 406 Grindelia, 30 Grindelia camporum, 30 Grindelia glutinosa, 25-32 Grindelia squarrosa, 26 Grindelia tarapacana, 25-32 Gymnocarpa, 461
Haplopappus cooped, 341, 343-347, 349 Helianthemum ventosum, 312 Helianthemum vesicarium, 312 Helianthus annuus, 249 Helichrysum somaliense, 399 Heteropogon contortus, 409 Hilaria belangeri, 17 Hordeum comosum, 89, 92 Hymenoclea salsola, 341,344, 346 Hyperthelia dissoluta, 226 Hypochoeris spp., 89 Jatropha cinerea, 61 Julbernadia globiflora, 223-225, 233 Juniperus ashei, 17 Koeleria vurilochensis, 89 Krameria parvifolia var. parvifolia, 61 Larrea tridentata, 340, 347 Larrea spp., 116 Lathyrus magellanicus, 89 Lavandula pubescens, 399 Lebeckia linearifolia, 353-355, 357, 363, 364 Leguminosae, 99, 142
Lespedeza, 16 Leucaena pulverulenta, 15-23 Leuceria achillaeifolia, 89 Linum catharticum, 21 Lolium, 49, 249 Lonchocarpus capassa, 225, 233 Lotus corniculatus, 398 L yngbya, 428 Maireana pyramidata, 34, 36 Malta, 461 Manihot esculenta, 49 Medicago minima, 47-54 Medicago minima var. minima, 47 Medicago sativa, 396, 448 Melanocrommyum, 306 Melanoplus femurrubrum, 241 Mesembryanthemum barklyi, 325-330 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, 325, 327~ 328 Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum, 307 Microcoleus, 428, 434, 435 Microcoleus sociatus, 431
BOTANICAL SPECIES INDEX
Microsteris gracilis, 89 Mubaribari, 225 Mulinum microphyllum, 89 Mulinum spinosum, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93 Myosurus apetalus, 89 Nardophyllum obtusifolium, 92 Nassauvia abbreviata, 89 Nassauvia glomerulosa, 86 Nitraria retusa, 267, 273, 275, 276, 288, 290 Nostoc, 428 Ofer, 460, 461 Onuris graminifolia, 89 Opuntia amyclaea, 462 Opuntia englemannii, 463 Opuntia ficus-indica, 455-465 Opuntia streptacantha, 462 Opuntia spp., 61, 457, 461,463, 464 Oreopolus sp., 89 Pancratium maritimum, 313 Panicum, 116 Panicum coloratum, 185, 188, 190--192, 196, 410 Panicum maximum, 141-143, 145-151 Papillionaceae, 354
Pappophorum, 116 Pelon liso, 461 Penicillium, 9 Penicillium chrysogenum, 3, 7, 9-11 Penicilliumfuniculosum, 3, 7, 9, 10 Pennisetum glaucum, 169 Perotis patens, 226 Phacelia magellanica, 89 Phaseolus vulgaris, 52 Phormidium, 428 Pinus cembroides vat. remora, 17 Pinus spp., 26 Piptochaetium, 116 Pisum sp., 398 Plectonema, 428 Poa, 89, 116 Poa ligularis, 92 Prosopidastrum spp., 116 Prosopis, 16 Prosopis articulata, 61 Prosopisflexuosa, 116 Protasparagus spp., 406 Pseudoroegneria spicata, 239, 242, 243, 245-248 Pseudoroegneria spicata spp. spicata, 240 Psiadia arabica, 399 Quercus virginiana, 17 Relbunium richardianum, 89 Rhizoctonia, 299 Rhiyopus, 9 Rhizopus stolonifer, 3, 7, 9-12 Rojo pelon, 461 Rossa, 460, 461
Rumex acetosella, 89 Rytidosperma virescens, 89, 92 Salazaria "mexicana, 341 Salsola baryosma, 185 Salsola imbricata, 185, 189-191, 195, 196 Salsola kali, 313 Salsola sp., 268, 273 Salvia reflexa, 52 Sclerocaryea birrea, 225, 233 Scytonema, 428
Sehima nervosum, 142 Seneciofilaginoides, 90, 91, 93 Senecio patagonicum, 90, 91, 94 Senecio sericeonitens, 89 Senecio spp., 89-92 Senna artemisioides ssp. filifolia, 34 Setaria, 116 Setaria nigrirostris, 408 Setaria pumila, 226 Setaria sphacelata, 408--410 Sinapis alba, 293-302 Sinapis arvensis, 294, 301 Sinapis sp., 294 Sporobolus, 116 Spyrogyra, 201 Stenocereus eruca, 55-62 Stenocereus gummosus, 58, 61 Stipa, 85-87, 89-95, 116 Stipa humilis, 89, 90, 92, 93 Stipa speciosa, 89, 90, 92, 93 Stipagrostis ciliata, 109 Stipagrostis gonatostachys, 109 Stipagrostis hirtigluma, 109 Stipagrostis obtusa, 109 Stipagrostis uniplumis, 109 Stylosanthes hamata, 21 Suaeda moquini 61 Tabernaemonta elegans, 225 Tamarix nilotica, 185, 187, 189-191,194, 196 Terminalia sericea, 224, 233, 514 Tetrapogon villosum, 399 Themeda, 404 Themeda triandra, 399, 408, 409, 439-443 Tragus beteronianus, 226 Trichloris, 116 Trifolium subterraneum, 16 Triptilon achillae, 89 Triraphis andropogonoides, 410 Triticum aestivum, 254, 414 Tulipa systola, 312 Urochloa mosambicensis, 226 Urochloa trichopus, 226 Vangueria sp., 225 Vicia bijuga, 89 Viola maculata, 89 Zostera marina, 190 Zygophyllum sp., 273
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