Otolaryngology– Head and Neck Surgery Volume 122 Number 5
preparation of the patient took less than 5 minutes, comparable with or potentially even less than the time required for a full shave. With appropriate draping, loose hairs were essentially not a problem and did not hinder surgical progress or slow the procedure. Actual operative time averaged 65 minutes. In all 46 patients, no perioperative surgical infections were noted. Patient and family response to the small shave technique was dramatic, particularly for the pediatric patients and parents. Parents of deaf children frequently had exposure to other children with cochlear implants placed with the standard shave technique. They thought that the small shave technique was less traumatic for their child and themselves than the more visible large shave technique, and they thought that it made the process of receiving a cochlear implant more pleasant. Many perceived the small shave to be representative of the surgeon’s skill, and at least half would prefer a surgeon who performed the small shave to one who used the routine large shave.
ROBERSON et al
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CONCLUSION
Deviation from standard shave techniques produces no increase in risk for patients receiving cochlear implants. Use of a small shave technique offers a significantly better psychological experience for patients and their families, particularly among the pediatric age group. REFERENCES 1. Luxford WM. Surgery for cochlear implantation. In: Brackmann DE, editor. Otologic surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994. p. 425-35. 2. Winston KR. Hair and neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 1992;31:320-8. 3. Bell RM, Bell PM. The OR—home of the surgeon. In: Lawrence PE, editor. Essentials of general surgery. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1988. p. 28-37. 4. Montes LF, Wilborn WH. Anatomical location of normal skin flora. Arch Derm 1970;101:145-59. 5. Alexander JW, Fischer JE, Boyajian M, et al. The influence of hairremoval methods on wound infections. Arch Surg 1983;118:347-52. 6. Garner JS. CDC guidelines for the prevention and control of nosocomial infections: guideline for prevention of surgical wound infections, 1985. Infection Control 1986;14:71-80.
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