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English vocabulary for mycologists
Field Mycology Volume 5(3), July 2004
BRIEF SPANISH / ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR MYCOLOGISTS Anne Andrews 26 Weigall Road, London SE12 8HE
This is the second part of our series of foreign language vocabularies for mycologists. Future parts in preparation include French and German. My thanks for help with this project to Patrick Leonard, Antony Burnham and Begoiia Aguirre-Hudson.
A abajo abedul abeto abierto abrir acabando
under, below birch spruce open to open or unfold finishing, having an end acanalado grooved aceite oil (olive) acu sadas marked, distinct agradable pleasant, agreeable adnadas adnate agridulce bittersweet agrietado cracked, split, rough aislada on its own, singly alargar to lengthen albaricoque apricot alcanzar to reach or attain alcornoque Cork oak alerce larch algo somewhat algodonosa cottony algunas some, a few aliso alder a1mend ra almond amargas bitter amarillo yellow amarillento yellowish anaranjado orangeish anchamente broadly ancho broad anillo ring apretados close together arbol tree arbolado woodland arbusto shrub arrastrar to drag
arrastra pegotes de suelo emerges with bits of soil sticking to the arriba hacia arriba arista asemejadas aterciopelada aun aunque ausentes avinagrado azufre azul
cap superior, on top upwards, up gill edge resembling velvety yet, still, even, further nevertheless, although absent sour, bitter, vinegary sulphur blue
B bajo bastante bellota blando blanquecino bosques bronceado
low, under rather,sufficiently acorn soft, mild whitish woods bronze(co1our) tan
C caducifolios calizo camino canoso cafiabera can ce1ado caoba caqui cara
deciduous calcareous road grey, hoary cane thicket cancelled, paid mahogany khaki face, surface 89
carecer carnoso carretera casi castaiio ceniza cereo cespedes chopo cierto cinturon coger
to lack fleshy road nearly chestnut ash (colour)
waxy lawns, grass poplar positive, definite belt to gather or collect hanging colgante compound compuesto with con reach, attain, get conseguir to sliding (as in corredizo Macrolepiota ring) scale cop0 corro de brujas fairy ring cortar to cut corte cut corto short costillas ridges cual which cualquier any cubierto covered cuidar to take care cuneta ditch
D dada danada dando datil debajo debil
given damaged providing date (fruit) below, beneath weak, feeble
Field Mycology Volume 5 ( 3 ) , faintly that is to say fingers leaving thin, slender, the rest, the others inside dentro derecho straight desarrollar to develop, grow desde from, since desiguales unequal deslizar to slide, slip desprenderse remove,detach, fall off despues afterwards, then dulzaino sweet, mild
debilmente es decir dedos dejando delgado demas
E edad age sin embargo nevertheless embudado funnel shaped empujar to push encharcadas swampy, stagnant encima above, upon encina evergreen oak ensanchado widened, thicker ensanchamiento enlargement immediately, very enseguid a soon entonces then envejecer to age, get old slim, slender esbelto escamoso squamose escaso scarce, scanty. few free (of gills) escotadas esfera sphere espeso (a) thick esporas spores este this estio summer estrechas narrow (of gills) estriado striate estrobilo pine cone
F falta fase farinaceo fibulas flecos
lack, absence aspect, phase mealy clamps fringe, frayed
Fresno a1 frote Frotamiento Fuerte
edge ash (tree) when rubbed rubbing strong, powerful
G gotitas granate grisaceo gruesa grumosas
droplets garnet (colour) greyish thick, solid, fat lumpy
H hacia harina harinoso hasta haya hayedo helada hifas himen io hinchado hojas hojarasca hongo hueco huele a hundido huso
towards flour meal, mealy up to, until beech beech forest frost hyphae hymenium swollen leaves leaf litter fungus hollow smells of (of centre of cap ) depressed spindle
liso llamativo llegar lleno lluvioso iuego lugar lupa
smooth, flat striking, showy come to, reach full rainy then place magnifying glass, lens, stereo microscope
M rnacizo madera madurez mallas manchas mantillo marti1eiio marron mas mas o menos mate matorrallo menos mide mientras mismo mitad muestra musgo muY
massive, solid wood (timber) maturity networks spots leaf litter, humus ivory brown more more or less dull, matt thicket, copse, scrub fewer, less measures while same half, middle specimen, sample moss very, most
I incluso invierno
besides, as well as winter
J jarales joven juntas
N naranja negruzco nervadura
Cystus thicket
young close, crowded (of gills) joven, juventud young, youth
ninguno nunca
0 0
L lado ladrillo laminas lejos de ligeramente licuarse
side, edge brick (colour) gills far from, away from slightly to liquefy
90
orange blackish ribs (as in vaulting) none never
olmo olor olvidar orina or0 otodo otro, otros
or, either elm smell to forget urine gold autumn other, another
Field Mycology Volume 5(3), July 2004
P pajizo panal pardo parduzco
straw coloured honey comb dun, drab brownish, grey, dull parecido like pasando changing to, becoming pastizales pasture pasto pasture pegotes sticky hairs, down pelos worse, worst peor pequeno small per0 but, except perteneciente belonging to a pesar de despite stipe pie cuticle pie1 pine cone, piria pineapple planifolio broad leaved folds pliegues a little, slightly poco powder, dust polvo because Por because porque meadow prado praticola of a meadow prietas tight primavera spring it can puede pueden they can
Q quebradizo quedar
brittle remain, stay
rubbing to surround reddish rojo red rozamiento rubbing, friction rueda de carro cartwheel (=cogwheel)
V
S
verano verdo verdoso vergeta vez viejo viento viran volviendose
roce rodear rojizo
sabor sauce secarse salpicado sedoso seguidamente sencilla sender0 ser serrano seta seto siempre siendo sin sin embargo sino sobre sobre todo sucio suave suelen . suelo surcado surco sombrero
taste willow dried spattered, spotted silky later on simple, plain Path to be montane toadstool hedge always being without nevertheless, however but on, above above all dirty mild (odour or taste), soft usually soil, ground striate, furrowed groove, furrow cap
-
T R raiz (raices) rama ramita recoger recuerdan redondeada remetido
root(s) branch twig to collect recall, remind rounded turned in or under resquebrajado cracked, fissured ribera bank (river) roble oak (English & French)
tacto taludes tamano tambien tapado temprano tiempo tocarlos todo en torno tronco
touch banks, slopes size also, too covered early time, weather touch, touching all, every round about log, trunk
91
van varilla a veces velo ventrudas
vuelve
go, goes rod from time to time, at times veil ventricose (of gills) summer green greenish very fine twig time old wind changing, turning gradually becoming returns
Y Y
Ya
yodo
and already, now, immediately, finally iodine
Z zanahoria
carrot
BRIEF SPANISH / ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR MYCOLOGISTS Anne Andrews 26 Weigall Road, London SE12 8HE
This is the second part of our series of foreign language vocabularies for mycologists. Future parts in preparation include French and German. My thanks for help with this project to Patrick Leonard, Antony Burnham and Begoiia Aguirre-Hudson.
A abajo abedul abeto abierto abrir acabando
under, below birch spruce open to open or unfold finishing, having an end acanalado grooved aceite oil (olive) acu sadas marked, distinct agradable pleasant, agreeable adnadas adnate agridulce bittersweet agrietado cracked, split, rough aislada on its own, singly alargar to lengthen albaricoque apricot alcanzar to reach or attain alcornoque Cork oak alerce larch algo somewhat algodonosa cottony algunas some, a few aliso alder a1mend ra almond amargas bitter amarillo yellow amarillento yellowish anaranjado orangeish anchamente broadly ancho broad anillo ring apretados close together arbol tree arbolado woodland arbusto shrub arrastrar to drag
arrastra pegotes de suelo emerges with bits of soil sticking to the arriba hacia arriba arista asemejadas aterciopelada aun aunque ausentes avinagrado azufre azul
cap superior, on top upwards, up gill edge resembling velvety yet, still, even, further nevertheless, although absent sour, bitter, vinegary sulphur blue
B bajo bastante bellota blando blanquecino bosques bronceado
low, under rather,sufficiently acorn soft, mild whitish woods bronze(co1our) tan
C caducifolios calizo camino canoso cafiabera can ce1ado caoba caqui cara
deciduous calcareous road grey, hoary cane thicket cancelled, paid mahogany khaki face, surface 89
carecer carnoso carretera casi castaiio ceniza cereo cespedes chopo cierto cinturon coger
to lack fleshy road nearly chestnut ash (colour)
waxy lawns, grass poplar positive, definite belt to gather or collect hanging colgante compound compuesto with con reach, attain, get conseguir to sliding (as in corredizo Macrolepiota ring) scale cop0 corro de brujas fairy ring cortar to cut corte cut corto short costillas ridges cual which cualquier any cubierto covered cuidar to take care cuneta ditch
D dada danada dando datil debajo debil
given damaged providing date (fruit) below, beneath weak, feeble
Field Mycology Volume 5 ( 3 ) , faintly that is to say fingers leaving thin, slender, the rest, the others inside dentro derecho straight desarrollar to develop, grow desde from, since desiguales unequal deslizar to slide, slip desprenderse remove,detach, fall off despues afterwards, then dulzaino sweet, mild
debilmente es decir dedos dejando delgado demas
E edad age sin embargo nevertheless embudado funnel shaped empujar to push encharcadas swampy, stagnant encima above, upon encina evergreen oak ensanchado widened, thicker ensanchamiento enlargement immediately, very enseguid a soon entonces then envejecer to age, get old slim, slender esbelto escamoso squamose escaso scarce, scanty. few free (of gills) escotadas esfera sphere espeso (a) thick esporas spores este this estio summer estrechas narrow (of gills) estriado striate estrobilo pine cone
F falta fase farinaceo fibulas flecos
lack, absence aspect, phase mealy clamps fringe, frayed
Fresno a1 frote Frotamiento Fuerte
edge ash (tree) when rubbed rubbing strong, powerful
G gotitas granate grisaceo gruesa grumosas
droplets garnet (colour) greyish thick, solid, fat lumpy
H hacia harina harinoso hasta haya hayedo helada hifas himen io hinchado hojas hojarasca hongo hueco huele a hundido huso
towards flour meal, mealy up to, until beech beech forest frost hyphae hymenium swollen leaves leaf litter fungus hollow smells of (of centre of cap ) depressed spindle
liso llamativo llegar lleno lluvioso iuego lugar lupa
smooth, flat striking, showy come to, reach full rainy then place magnifying glass, lens, stereo microscope
M rnacizo madera madurez mallas manchas mantillo marti1eiio marron mas mas o menos mate matorrallo menos mide mientras mismo mitad muestra musgo muY
massive, solid wood (timber) maturity networks spots leaf litter, humus ivory brown more more or less dull, matt thicket, copse, scrub fewer, less measures while same half, middle specimen, sample moss very, most
I incluso invierno
besides, as well as winter
J jarales joven juntas
N naranja negruzco nervadura
Cystus thicket
young close, crowded (of gills) joven, juventud young, youth
ninguno nunca
0 0
L lado ladrillo laminas lejos de ligeramente licuarse
side, edge brick (colour) gills far from, away from slightly to liquefy
90
orange blackish ribs (as in vaulting) none never
olmo olor olvidar orina or0 otodo otro, otros
or, either elm smell to forget urine gold autumn other, another
Field Mycology Volume 5(3), July 2004
P pajizo panal pardo parduzco
straw coloured honey comb dun, drab brownish, grey, dull parecido like pasando changing to, becoming pastizales pasture pasto pasture pegotes sticky hairs, down pelos worse, worst peor pequeno small per0 but, except perteneciente belonging to a pesar de despite stipe pie cuticle pie1 pine cone, piria pineapple planifolio broad leaved folds pliegues a little, slightly poco powder, dust polvo because Por because porque meadow prado praticola of a meadow prietas tight primavera spring it can puede pueden they can
Q quebradizo quedar
brittle remain, stay
rubbing to surround reddish rojo red rozamiento rubbing, friction rueda de carro cartwheel (=cogwheel)
V
S
verano verdo verdoso vergeta vez viejo viento viran volviendose
roce rodear rojizo
sabor sauce secarse salpicado sedoso seguidamente sencilla sender0 ser serrano seta seto siempre siendo sin sin embargo sino sobre sobre todo sucio suave suelen . suelo surcado surco sombrero
taste willow dried spattered, spotted silky later on simple, plain Path to be montane toadstool hedge always being without nevertheless, however but on, above above all dirty mild (odour or taste), soft usually soil, ground striate, furrowed groove, furrow cap
-
T R raiz (raices) rama ramita recoger recuerdan redondeada remetido
root(s) branch twig to collect recall, remind rounded turned in or under resquebrajado cracked, fissured ribera bank (river) roble oak (English & French)
tacto taludes tamano tambien tapado temprano tiempo tocarlos todo en torno tronco
touch banks, slopes size also, too covered early time, weather touch, touching all, every round about log, trunk
91
van varilla a veces velo ventrudas
vuelve
go, goes rod from time to time, at times veil ventricose (of gills) summer green greenish very fine twig time old wind changing, turning gradually becoming returns
Y Y
Ya
yodo
and already, now, immediately, finally iodine
Z zanahoria
carrot