Cervical necrotizing fasciitis: An uncommon sequela to dental infection

Cervical necrotizing fasciitis: An uncommon sequela to dental infection

551 CURRENT LITERATURE Cervical Necrotizlng Fasciltis: An Uncommon Sequela to Dental Infection. Moss RM, Kunpittaya S, Sorasuchart A. Ann Otol Rhino...

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551

CURRENT LITERATURE

Cervical Necrotizlng Fasciltis: An Uncommon Sequela to Dental Infection. Moss RM, Kunpittaya S, Sorasuchart A. Ann Otol Rhino1 Laryngol 99543, 1990

skin and muscle. Although more common in groin, abdomen, and extremities, it occurs in head and neck, usually secondary to dental infection. Other infected areas of the head and neck can lead to NF where chronic systemic debilitating illnesses such as diabetes mellitus prevail. Where NF is suspected, a CT scan will aid in assessing the full extent of the infection. Cultures and Gram stains should be performed. Initial intravenous antibiotics should be broad spectrum, including high doses of penicillin and clindamycin or chloramphenicol for penicillinresistant organisms. Early detection, radical debridement and drainage of all infected tissue will reduce mortality.G.H. SPERBER

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) (“gangrene”) is a polymicrobial soft-tissue, potentially lethal, infection causing necrosis of fascia and subcutaneous tissue while sparing

Reprint requests to Dr Moss: Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

along with healing by second intention,

was performed in 39 of 41 patients with no significant functional or cosmetically unacceptable results. The lack of recurrence is attributed to complete excision and to the fact that our cases were limited to stage TlNOMO and T2NOMO.-P.H. ARTENBERG Reprint requests to Dr Roenigk: Department of Dematology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905.

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