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Classification system
Classified abstracts
Classification system I. General vacuum science and engineering
Books, review articles, bibliographies, summaries, general techniques, articles on basic vacuum physics 10. Vacuum science and technology Books, review articles, etc 11. Production of low pressures Review articles, summaries, etc 12. Measurement of low pressures Review articles, summaries, etc 13. Vacuum applications Books, review articles, summaries, etc 14. Kinetic theory of gases Transport phenomena, diffusion through vapours, molecular flow of ~ases, etc. 15. Fluid dynamics Turbulent and viscous flow of gases, flow through nozzles, boundary layer flow, etc 16. Gases and solids Sorption, diffusion through solids, permeation, etc 17. Thermodynamics Compression, temperature, reactions, vaporization, dissociation, vapour pressure, cryogenics, etc 18. Gaseous electronics Ionization, discharges, plasma, emission, etc 19. Radiation Light, heat, X-rays, microwave radiation, etc
II. V a c u u m apparatus and auxiliaries Design, testing, operation, performance and techniques of using individual apparatus for the production, measurement and control of low pressures 20. Pumping systems Plant, vacuum chambers, vacuum furnaces, vacuum coaters, etc 21. Pumps and pump fluids Mechanical pumps, vapour pumps, getter-ion pumps, cryopumps, etc 22. Gauges Including mass spectrometer types 23. Plumbing Joints, pipe, gaskets, fittings, flanges, glass-to-metal seals, shaft seals, windows, ports, etc 24. Valves Stopcocks, variable leaks, gas introducing devices, needle valves, etc 25. Baffles, traps and refrigeration equipment 26. Automatic protective and control equipment Cut-offs, switches, liquid level controls, manostats, etc 27. Leak detectors and leak detection 28. Heating equipment and thermometers Ovens, resistance heating units, induction heating units, electron bombardment units, thermometers, thermocouples, thermoregulators, pyrometers, etc 29. Miscellaneous
III. Vacuum applications 30. Evaporation and sputtering To form solid coatings 31. Evacuation and sealing Electronic tubes, switches, lamps, vacuum insulation, gas-filled devices 32. Nucleonics Particle accelerators, counters, plasma machines, isotope separation, etc
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33. General physics and electronics Electron tube physics, electron microscopy, diffraction camera, field emission microscopes, spectroscope, X-ray tubes, low-temperature physics, atomic beams, molecular beams, etc 34. High altitude and space technology Test chambers, ion propulsion, etc 35. Impregnation and potting 36. Drying, degassing and concentration Including freeze-drying, glass processing, evaporation of solvent. etc 37. Metallurgy, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry Production and analysis of metals and inorganic chemicals, melting, casting, annealing, sintering, degassing in molten state, vacuum fusion, gas analysis, mass spectrometer analysis of inorganic materials, etc 38. Distillation, organic chemistry, isotopic gas analysis 39. Miscellaneous applications Fumigation, etching, forming, surface area measurement, pyrolytic plating, etc.
IV. Materials and techniques used in vacuum technology
Properties, composition, purification and use of materials; fabrication and processing techniques 40. Gases and vapours 41. Metals and alloys (including mercury) 42. Glass, ceramics and refractory oxides 43. Plastics and elastomers 44. Waxes, lubricants, cements, lacquers, paints, oils 45. Soldering, welding, brazing, solders 46. Glass blowing, glass-to-metal and ceramic-to-metal sealing techniques 47. Outgassing data, vapour pressure data, gettering data, residual gases in vacuum systems, residual gas analysis 48. Heating, refrigeration, ultrasonics, centrifuging 49. Miscellaneous materials and techniques
V. Basic science and engineering
For cross-reference purposes 50. Mathematics 51. Physics, astronomy, geophysics 52. Physical chemistry 53. Metallurgy, ceramics, inorganic chemistry 54. Biology, biochemistry, pharmaceutics, toxicology, organic chemistry 55. Chemical engineering 56. Electrical engineering, electronic circuits, electrical devices 57. Mechanical engineering 58. Nucleonics 59. Miscellaneous
V I . Miscellaneous 60. History, biography 61. Standards, nomenclature, units 62. Education, training, lecture demonstration 63. Documentation, abstracts, bibliographies 64. Book reviews, symposia programmes and reports 65. Professional societies, committees, organizations
Classification system I. General vacuum science and engineering
Books, review articles, bibliographies, summaries, general techniques, articles on basic vacuum physics 10. Vacuum science and technology Books, review articles, etc 11. Production of low pressures Review articles, summaries, etc 12. Measurement of low pressures Review articles, summaries, etc 13. Vacuum applications Books, review articles, summaries, etc 14. Kinetic theory of gases Transport phenomena, diffusion through vapours, molecular flow of ~ases, etc. 15. Fluid dynamics Turbulent and viscous flow of gases, flow through nozzles, boundary layer flow, etc 16. Gases and solids Sorption, diffusion through solids, permeation, etc 17. Thermodynamics Compression, temperature, reactions, vaporization, dissociation, vapour pressure, cryogenics, etc 18. Gaseous electronics Ionization, discharges, plasma, emission, etc 19. Radiation Light, heat, X-rays, microwave radiation, etc
II. V a c u u m apparatus and auxiliaries Design, testing, operation, performance and techniques of using individual apparatus for the production, measurement and control of low pressures 20. Pumping systems Plant, vacuum chambers, vacuum furnaces, vacuum coaters, etc 21. Pumps and pump fluids Mechanical pumps, vapour pumps, getter-ion pumps, cryopumps, etc 22. Gauges Including mass spectrometer types 23. Plumbing Joints, pipe, gaskets, fittings, flanges, glass-to-metal seals, shaft seals, windows, ports, etc 24. Valves Stopcocks, variable leaks, gas introducing devices, needle valves, etc 25. Baffles, traps and refrigeration equipment 26. Automatic protective and control equipment Cut-offs, switches, liquid level controls, manostats, etc 27. Leak detectors and leak detection 28. Heating equipment and thermometers Ovens, resistance heating units, induction heating units, electron bombardment units, thermometers, thermocouples, thermoregulators, pyrometers, etc 29. Miscellaneous
III. Vacuum applications 30. Evaporation and sputtering To form solid coatings 31. Evacuation and sealing Electronic tubes, switches, lamps, vacuum insulation, gas-filled devices 32. Nucleonics Particle accelerators, counters, plasma machines, isotope separation, etc
238
33. General physics and electronics Electron tube physics, electron microscopy, diffraction camera, field emission microscopes, spectroscope, X-ray tubes, low-temperature physics, atomic beams, molecular beams, etc 34. High altitude and space technology Test chambers, ion propulsion, etc 35. Impregnation and potting 36. Drying, degassing and concentration Including freeze-drying, glass processing, evaporation of solvent. etc 37. Metallurgy, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry Production and analysis of metals and inorganic chemicals, melting, casting, annealing, sintering, degassing in molten state, vacuum fusion, gas analysis, mass spectrometer analysis of inorganic materials, etc 38. Distillation, organic chemistry, isotopic gas analysis 39. Miscellaneous applications Fumigation, etching, forming, surface area measurement, pyrolytic plating, etc.
IV. Materials and techniques used in vacuum technology
Properties, composition, purification and use of materials; fabrication and processing techniques 40. Gases and vapours 41. Metals and alloys (including mercury) 42. Glass, ceramics and refractory oxides 43. Plastics and elastomers 44. Waxes, lubricants, cements, lacquers, paints, oils 45. Soldering, welding, brazing, solders 46. Glass blowing, glass-to-metal and ceramic-to-metal sealing techniques 47. Outgassing data, vapour pressure data, gettering data, residual gases in vacuum systems, residual gas analysis 48. Heating, refrigeration, ultrasonics, centrifuging 49. Miscellaneous materials and techniques
V. Basic science and engineering
For cross-reference purposes 50. Mathematics 51. Physics, astronomy, geophysics 52. Physical chemistry 53. Metallurgy, ceramics, inorganic chemistry 54. Biology, biochemistry, pharmaceutics, toxicology, organic chemistry 55. Chemical engineering 56. Electrical engineering, electronic circuits, electrical devices 57. Mechanical engineering 58. Nucleonics 59. Miscellaneous
V I . Miscellaneous 60. History, biography 61. Standards, nomenclature, units 62. Education, training, lecture demonstration 63. Documentation, abstracts, bibliographies 64. Book reviews, symposia programmes and reports 65. Professional societies, committees, organizations