CME Multiple Choice Questions

CME Multiple Choice Questions

Continuing Medical Education CME Multiple Choice Questions jsm_2404 1. The most established mechanism for priapism in sickle cell disease (SCD) pati...

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Continuing Medical Education CME Multiple Choice Questions

jsm_2404

1. The most established mechanism for priapism in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients is: a) Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5) dysregulation in penile tissue. b) Microvascular occlusion caused by sickling of deoxygenated red blood cells. c) Increased adenosine levels in penile tissue. d) High flow priapism following previous surgical treatments for ischemic priapism. 2. A PDE5 inhibitor is not recommended as an erectile dysfunction (ED) treatment option in a homozygous SCD patient because: a) It may increase the risk of vaso-occlusive crisis. b) It may worsen the patient’s pulmonary arterial hypertension. c) It is clinically not effective. d) Clinical trials demonstrated a greater risk of priapism. 3. The most effective therapy for ischemic priapism in SCD patients is: a) Hydration. b) Plasmapheresis.

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c) Pseudoephedrine tablets. d) Intracavernosal treatments (irrigation and evacuation of corporal blood; injection of alpha-adrenergic sympathomimetic agent). 4. Preventive strategies for stuttering priapism in SCD patients include all of the following EXCEPT: a) Hormonal therapies with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or androgen receptor antagonist. b) Intracavernosal self-injection of phenylephrine. c) Penile prosthesis surgery. d) Polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase drug therapy. 5. In postpriapism ED patients: a) The only treatment option is penile prosthesis surgery. b) The most common cause is shunt fistula from previous shunt surgery. c) Conservative options (PDE5 inhibitors, vacuum device, intraurethral alprostadil, and intracavernosal injections) can sometimes be effective. d) Corporal fibrosis does not make penile prosthesis surgery more difficult.

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J Sex Med 2011;8:2128