Conduits for coronary artery bypass

KEY REFERENCES

Conduits for Coronary Artery Bypass Ellis L. Jones, MD Division of Cardiothoraac Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

1. Topaz 0, Pavlos S, Mackall JA, Nair R, Hsu J. The Vineberg procedure revisited: angiographic evaluation and coronary artery bypass surgery in a patient 21 years following bilateral internal mammary artery implantation. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1992;25:218-22. 2. Dignan RJ, Yeh T Jr, Dyke CM, Lutz HA 111, Wechsler AS. The influence of age and sex on human internal mammary artery size and reactivity. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;53:792-7. 3. Lytle BW, Loop FD, Taylor PC, et al. Vein graft disease: the clinical impact of stenoses in saphenous vein bypass grafts to coronary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;103:8314. 4. Peng MJ, Vargus FS, Cukier A, et al. Posroperative pleural changes after coronary artery revascularizations. Comparison between saphenous vein and internal mammary artery grafting. Chest 1992;101:327-30. 5. Dignan RJ, Yeh T Jr, Dyke CM, et al. Reactivity of gastroepiploic and internal mammary arteries. Relevance to coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;103: 116-22. 6. Popoff G, Saad N, Diaz F. Saphenous bicephalic aortocoronary graft in the treatment of right coronary bifurcation stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;53709-10. 7. Buche M, Schoevaerdts JC, Louagie Y, et al. Use of the inferior epigastric artery for coronary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;103:66.570. 8. Milgalter E, Pearl JM, Laks H, et al. The inferior epigastric arteries as coronary bypass conduits: size, preoperative duplex scan assessment of suitability, and early clinical experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;103:463-5. 9. Peng MJ, Vargas FS, Cukier A, et al. Postoperative pleural changes after coronary revascularization. Comparison between saphenous vein and internal mammary artery grafting. Chest 1992;101:327-30. 10. Ulicny KS Jr, Flege JB Jr, Callard GM, Todd JC. Twenty-year follow-up of saphenous vein aortocoronary artery bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;53:258-62. 11. Jones EL. Preparation of the internal mammary artery for coronary bypass surgery. J Card Surg 1991;632&9. 12. Fogarty TJ, Mollenauer KH. Preparation of the internal mammary artery for coronary artery bypass grafting. J Card Surg 1991;6322-5. 13. Mills NL. Preparation of the internal mammary artery graft with intraluminal papaverine. J Card Surg 1991;6318-21. 14. Milgalter E, Laks H. A technique to harvest the inferior epigastric arteries for coronary bypass procedures. J Card Surg 1991;6306-10. 15. Mills NL, Everson CT, Hodunuth DR. Technical considerations for myocardial protection during the course of coronary artery bypass reoperation: the impact of functioning saphenous vein and internal mammary artery grafts. J Card .-. . .. . Surg 1991;6:H. 16.. Simon P, Owen A, Neumann F, et al. Immediate effects of mammary artery revascularizationversus saphenous vein on global and regional myocardial function: an intraoperative echocardiographicassessment. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 39(Suppl 3):228-32. 17. Sellke FW,Stanford W, Ross1 NP. Failure of cryopreserved saphenous vein allografts following coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1991;3282(M. 18. Sayers RD, Watt PA, Muller S, Bell PR, Thurston H. StrucAddress reprint requests to Dr Jones, Emory Clinic, 1365 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30322.

0 1993 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

NE,

tural and functional smooth muscle injury after surgical preparation of reversed and non-reversed (in-situ) saphenous vein bypass grafts. Br J Surg 1991;781256-8. 19. Hanet C, Schroeder E, Michel X, et al. Flow-induced vasomotor response to tachycardia of the human internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts late following bypass surgery. Circulation 1991;84(Suppl 5):2&74. 20. Sergeant P, Lesaffre E, Flameng W, Suy R, Blackstone E. The return of clinically evident ischemia after coronary artery bypass grafting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1991;5:447-57. 21. ONeil GS, Chester AH, Allen SP, et al. Endothelial function of human gastroepiploic artery. Implications for its use as a bypass graft. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;102:561-5. 22. Mills NL. Atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta and coronary artery bypass. Pathology, clinical correlates and operative management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;10254&53. 23. Cook JM, Cook CD, Marlar R, et al. Thrombomodulin activity on human saphenous vein grafts prepared for coronary artery bypass. J Vasc Surg 1991;14147-51. 24. Wellens F, Vanermen H, DeGeest R, Goldstein J. The right gastroepiploic artery: an alternative conduit for myocardial revascularization. Acta Chir Belg 1991;91:5443. 25. Cox JL, Chiasson DA, Gotlieb AI. Stranger in a strange land: the pathogenesis of saphenous vein graft stenosis with emphasis on structural and functional differences between veins and arteries. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1991;34:4548. 26. Dregelid E, Morilo I. Coronary artery surgery with the right gastroepiploic artery: optimal routine sites through the diaphragm. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 19913231G3. 27. Bourassa MG, Campeau L, Lesperance J. Changes in grafts and in coronary arteries after coronary bypass surgery. Cardiovasc Clin 1991;21:83-100. 28. Sethi GK, Copeland JG, Moritz T, et al. Comparison of postoperative complications between saphenous vein and IMA grafts to left anterior descending coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;51:733-8. 29. Lawrie GM, Moms GC Jr, Earle N. Long-term results of coronary bypass surgery. Analysis of 1698 patients followed 15 to 20 years. Ann Surg 1991;213:377-85. 30. Suma H, Wanibuchi Y, Terada Y, et al. Bovine internal thoraac artery graft. Successful use at urgent coronary bypass surgery. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1991;32:26%70. 31. Mills NL, Everson CT. Atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta and coronary artery bypass. Pathology, clinical correlates, and operative management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 102:54fS53. 32. Garratt KN, Edwards W, Kaufmann UP, Vlietstra RE, Holmes DR Jr. Differential histopathology of primary atherosclerotic and restenotic lesions in coronary arteries and saphenous vein bypass grafts: analysis of tissue obtained from 73 patients in directional atherectomy. J Am Coll Cardiol1991;1744243. 33. Mills NL, Everson CT. Technique for use of the inferior epigastric artery as a coronary byhass graft. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;51:208-14. 34. Suma H, Wanibuchi Y, Furuta S, Takeuchi A. Does use of gastroepiploic artery graft increase surgical risk? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;101:121-5. 35. Peigh PS,DiSesa VJ,Collins JJ Jr, Cohn LH. Coronary bypass grafting with totally calcified or acutely dissected ascending aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;51:1024. 36. Kawasuji M, Tsujiguchi H, Tedorlya T, Taki J, Iwa T. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55:1941-5

0003-4975/93/!66.00

Ann Thorac Surg 1993;551945

Evaluation of postoperative flow capacity of internal mammary artery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;99:696-702. 37. Tanimoto Y, Matsuda Y, Masuda T, Sakata K, Kobayashi Y. Multiple free (aorta-coronary) gastroepiploic artery grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:479-&30. 38. Vincent JG, van Son JA, Skotnicki SH. Inferior epigastric artery as a conduit in myocardial revascularization: the alternative free arterial graft. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:3S5. 39. Fiore AC, Naunheim KS, Dean P, et al. Results of internal thoracic artery grafting over 15 years: single versus double grafts. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:202-9. 40. Loop FD, Lytle BW, Cosgrove DM, et al. Sternal wound complications after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting: early and late mortality, morbidity, and cost of care. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:179-86. 41. Azariades M, Fessler CL, Floten HS, Starr A. Five-year results of coronary bypass grafting for patients older than 70 years: role of internal mammary artery. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;50940-5. 42. Mills NL, Everson CT, McNamara DB, Saroyan RM. Free gastroepiploic artery graft [Letter]. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;50: 858. 43. Goldman S, Copeland J, Moritz T, et al. Internal mammary artery and saphenous vein graft patency. Effects of aspirin. Circulation 1990;82(Suppl 5):237-42. 44. Wijnberg DS, Boeve WJ, Ebels T, et al. Patency of arm vein grafts used in aorto-coronary bypass surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1990;451&3. 45. Suma H, Takanashi R. Arteriosclerosis of the gastroepiploic and internal thoracic arteries. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;50. 413-6. 46. Slater AD, Gott JP, Gray LA Jr. Extended use of bilateral internal mammary arteries for coronary artery disease. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:1014-5. 47. Kalan JM, Roberts WC. Morphologic findings in saphenous veins used as coronary arterial bypass conduits for longer than 1 year: necropsy analysis of 53 patients, 123 saphenous veins, and 1565 five-millimeter segments of veins. Am Heart J 1990;119:1164-84. 48. Mills NL, Everson CT.Technical considerations for use of the gastroepiploic artery for coronary artery surgery. J Card Surg 1989;4:1-9. 49. Nikkari ST, Sisto T, Nikkari T. Ultrastructural, immunochemical and electrophoretic study of smooth muscle cells in internal mammary arteries of patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery. Atherosclerosis 1989;79:129-38. 50. Suma H. Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with calcified ascending aorta: aortic no-touch technique. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48:728-30. 51. Mills NL. Saphenous vein graft valves: "the bad guys" (Editorial]. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48:613-4. 52. Jones EL, Lattouf OM, Weintraub WS. Catastrophic consequences of internal mammary artery hypoperfusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989;98:902-7. 53. Acinapura AJ, Rose DM, Jacobowitz IJ, et al. Internal mammary artery bypass grafting: influence on recurrent angina and survival in 2,100 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48: 18691. 54. Lehmann KH, von Segesser L, Muller-Glauser W, et al. Internal-mammary coronary artery grafts: is their superiority also due to a basicah intact endothelium? Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989;37187-9. 55. Utlev IR. Thomason ME, Wallace DI. et al. Preouerative correlates of impaired wound healing after saphendus vein excision. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989;98:15749. 56. Verkkala K, Jarvinen A, Keto P, et al. Right gastroepiploic

KEY REFERENCES JONES CONDUITS FOR CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS

195

artery as a coronary bypass graft. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;47 716-9. 57. Suma H, Takeuchi A, Hirota Y. Myocardial revascularization with combined arterial grafts utilizing the internal mammary and the gastroepiploic arteries. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;47 712-5. 58. Mills NL, Everson CT. Right gastroepiploic artery: a third arterial conduit for coronary artery bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;47706-11. 59. Lytle BW, Cosgrove DM, Ratliff NB, Loop FD. Coronary artery bypass grafting with the right gastroepiploic artery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989;97826-31. 60. Loop FD, Lytle BW, Cosgrove DM. New arteries for old. Circulation 1989;79(Suppl):4&5. 61. Foster ED, Krano MC. Alternative conduits for aortocoronary bypass grafting. Circulation 1989;79(Supp1):3&9. 62. Grondin OM, Campeau L, Thornton JC, et al. Coronary artery bypass grafting with saphenous vein. Circulation 1989;79(Supp1):24-9. 63. Daly RC, McCarthy PM, Orszulak TA, Schaff HV, Edwards WD. Histologic comparison of experimental coronary artery bypass grafts. Similarity of in situ and free internal mammary artery grafts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988;96:19-29. 64. Zeff RH, Kongtahworn C, Iannone LA, et al. Internal mammary artery versus saphenous vein graft to the left anterior descending coronary artery: prospective randomized study with 10-year follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg 1988;45:533-6. 65. Cameron A, Davis KB, Green GE, Myers WO, Pettinger M. Clinical implications of internal mammary artery bypass grafts: the Coronary Artery Surgery Study experience. Circulation 1988;77:815-9. 66. Green GE, Stertzer SH, Reppert EH. Use of the internal mammary artery in myocardial revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 1988;45:4534. 67. Campeau L. Late changes in saphenous vein coronary artery bypass grafts and their implications in clinical practice. Can J Cardiol 1987;3(Suppl A):23A-9A. 68. Suma H, Fukumoto H, Takeuchi A. Coronary artery bypass grafting by utilizing in situ right gastroepiploic artery: basic study and clinical application. Ann Thorac Surg 1987;M 394-7. 69. Pym J, Brown PM, Charrette EJ, Parker JO, West RO. Gastroepiploic-coronary anastomosis. A viable alternative bypass graft. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987;94:256-9. 70. Jones EL. Evolving status of operative versus nonoperative management of coronary arterial obstruction. Cardiovasc Clin 1987;176:73-89. 71. Lytle BW, Loop FD, Cosgrove DM, et al. Fifteen hundred coronary reoperations. Results and determinants of early and late survival. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987;93:847-9. 72. Jones EL, Lattouf 0, Lutz JF, King SB. Important anatomical and physiological considerations in performance of complex mammary