Consultants—1978 to 1985

EDITORIAL

Consultants-1978

to 1985

0 utstanding consultants from a variety of disciplines have provided valuable assistance and support to the AMERICAN JOURNALOF~RTHODONTICSfor the past 7 years. These advisers have played vital roles in the development and maintenance of the Journal’s high standards of quality. Their prepublication evaluations of manuscripts have saved reams of JOURNAL space that would otherwise have been expended on a separate discussion section. Two to four consultants per article now devote their time and expertise. Many are selected on the basis of their research in the subject area and their opposing points of view. Their reports are valuable to the authors because they provide references to studies or observations contradictory to or nonsupportive of the authors’ conclusions. This is absolutely essential to a scientific article. Objective referees can guide the authors, identify omissions and errors, or clarify other aspects of presentations. Advances in our specialty can arise only from clarification and the search for truth. Authors benefit from the new perspectives generated by our reviewer reports. We deeply appreciate the many unselfish hours of evaluation and thoughtful reporting by the following consultants: James L. Ackerman, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania Johan G. A. Ahlgren, Malmo, Sweden Thomas Alexander, Birmingham, Alabama Paul Alexandre, Lyon, France Jerome A. Altman, Howard Beach, New York G. F. Andreasen, Iowa City, Iowa Lawrence F. Andrews, San Diego, California Michael Arvystas, Denville, New Jersey G. Baldini, Zurich, Switzerland Thomas R. Bales, Novato, California James W. Bamett, Amarillo, Texas Sheldon Baumrind, San Francisco, California Adrian Becker, Jerusalem, Israel Ellen Begole, Chicago, Illinois Rolf G. Behrents, Beachwood, Ohio William H. Bell, Dallas, Texas Rue1 Bench, Reseda, California Samuel Berkowitz, South Miami, Florida Ellen Bersheid, Ann Arbor, Michigan Robert H . Biggerstaff, Lexington, Kentucky Samir E. Bishara, Iowa City, Iowa Stuart Bisk, San Pedro, California Charles Bluestone, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Lee Boese, Merced, California Fred L. Bookstein, Ann Arbor, Michigan Robert L. Boyd, San Francisco, California Philip J. Boyne, Loma Linda, California Allen C. Brader, Allentown, Pennsylvania Sidney Brandt, Morristown, New Jersey B. Holly Broadbent, Jr., Beachwood, Ohio C. R. Lee Brown, Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada Dennis J. L. Buchman, Plant City, Florida Charles J. Burstone, Farmington, Connecticut David S. Carlson, Ann Arbor, Michigan R. F. Ceen, Baltimore, Maryland Spiro J. Chaconas, Los Angeles, California Ashur G. Chavoor, Washington, D.C. M. Chiba, Yokohama, Japan Dennis B. Claridge, Lincoln, Nebraska John F. Cleall, Chicago, Illinois Blaine S. Clements, Menlo Park, California Peter J. Coccaro, New Rochelle, New York Robert S. Corruccini, Carbondale, Illinois Lloyd L. Cottingham, San Diego, California Thomas D. Creekmore, Houston, Texas Nelson T. Crowell, Longmont, Colorado Gary S. Cuozzo, Lincroft, New Jersey John J. Dann, III, Vacaville, California Zeev Davidovitch, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania William M. Davidson, Baltimore, Maryland Paul Dechow, Ann Arbor, Michigan W. H. De Kock, Cedar Rapids, Iowa Eugene Dellinger, Fort Wayne, Indiana B. F. Dewel, Evanston, Illinois Eusebio A. Diaz, Puerto Rico Philip D. Dickinson, Muskegon, Michigan Rocco J. DiPaolo, Hackensack, New Jersey Nicholas A. Disalvo, New York, New York Joseph G. Distasio, Revere, Massachusetts Harry L. Dougherty, Van Nuys, California Arthur A. Dugoni, San Francisco, California Michael Echols, Fort Myers, Florida John G. Edwards, Charlotte, North Carolina Donald Enlow, Cleveland, Ohio W. B. Farrar, Montgomery, Alabama Leward C. Fish, Hurst, Texas Leonard Fishman, Syracuse, New York Clifton T. Forsberg, Erie, Pennsylvania Andre Foumier, Quebec, Canada Harold E. Fredericks, Nashville, Tennessee Hans Friede, Goteborg, Sweden 513

514

Editorial

Lawrence L. Furstman, Palm Desert, California Herbert Gabriel, Oceanside, California Sharon R . Garber, Minneapolis, Minnesota Donald E. Gardner, Littleton, Colorado Robert B. Gardner, Craig, Colorado Stanley M. Garn, Ann Arbor, Michigan L. D. Garner, Indianapolis, Indiana E. Gazit, Tel-Aviv, Israel Anthony Gianelly, Boston, Massachusetts R. W. Glenn, Lincoln, Nebraska A. Jon Goldberg, Farmington, Connecticut Marvin Goldstein, Atlanta, Georgia Leonard Gorelick, Little Neck, New York Lee Graber, Kenilworth, Illinois Barton M. Gratt, Los Angeles, California K. C. Grave, Adelaide, South Australia Paul L. Gualtieri, Camillus, New York Michael J. Guevara, Slidell, Louisiana G. W. Guyman, Seattle, Washington A. John Gwinnett, Long Island, New York Donald Haack, Lincoln, Nebraska Andrew Haas, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio Van A. Haberson, Augusta, Georgia Urban Hagg, Malmo, Sweden Paul A. Hamersky, Arvado, Colorado D. C. Hamilton, New Castle, Pennsylvania Warren Hamula, Colorado Springs, Colorado Egil P. Harvold, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Harry H. Hatasaka, Palo Alto, California H. Garland Hershey, Chapel Hill, North Carolina E. Preston Hicks, Tulsa, Oklahoma Frank B. Hines, Jr., Columbia, South Carolina Robert Hinton, Ann Arbor, Michigan J. D. Hirce, Califon, New Jersey Richard Hocevar, Gainesville, Florida Thomas H. Hohl, Seattle, Washington Reed A. Holdaway, Provo, Utah W. J. B. Houston, Leicester Square, England W. S. Hunter, Ontario, Canada R. V. V. Hurst, New Orleans, Louisiana Bengt Ingervall, Bern, Switzerland Robert J. Isaacson, San Francisco, California Joe D. Jacobs, Dallas, Texas Alex Jacobson, Birmingham, Alabama Seppo Jarvinen, Lahti, Finland Lysle Johnston, St. Louis, Missouri Jean-Pierre C. Joho, Geneva, Switzerland Donald R. Joondeph, Seattle, Washington Kenneth S . Kahn, Seattle, Washington Ross G. Kaplan, Portland, Oregon R. V. Katz, Minnetonka, Minnesota Elbert W. King, Albuquerque, New Mexico Gregory J. King, Gainesville, Florida

Michael G. Kinnebrew, New Orleans, Louisiana Asuman Kiyak, Seattle, Washington John S. Kloehn, Antigo, Wisconsin Vincent G. Kokich, Tacoma, Washington Kalevi Koski, Turku, Finland G. Kragt, Groningen, The Netherlands Wilton Krogman, Lancaster, Pennsylvania Mladen Kuftinec , Louisville, Kentucky Robert P. Kusy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina C. L. B. Lavelle, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Harry L. Legan, Dallas, Texas R. Lehman, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Sten Linder-Aronson, Huddinge, Sweden P. A. Lines, Silver City, New Mexico Richard A. Litt, San Francisco, California Robert M. Little, Seattle, Washington Vincent Lombardi, New Castle, Pennsylvania James I. Lopez, Memphis, Tennessee A. A. Lowe, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Anders Lundstrom, Huddinge, Sweden Rolf Maijer, Duncan, British Columbia, Canada Leonard S. Mark, Oxford, Ohio J. Rodney Mathews, Berkeley, California L. J. McBride, Chester, England Paul D. McDougal, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada James A. McNamara, Jr., Ann Arbor, Michigan R. William McNeill, Seattle, Washington Murray C. Meikle, London, England Birte Melsen, Aarhus, Denmark L. L. Merrifield, Ponca City, Oklahoma Arthur Miller, San Francisco, California K. Mittila, Helsinki, Finland Benjamin Moffett, Seattle, Washington Coenraad F. Moorrees, Boston, Massachusetts J. B. Moser, Chicago, Illinois Melvin L. Moss, New York, New York Letty Moss-Salentijn, New York, New York Robert Moyers, Ann Arbor, Michigan Herbert J. Mueller, Chicago, Illinois James F. Mulick, Agoura, California Henry 1. Nahoum, New York, New York Ravindra Nanda, Farmington, Connecticut Warren G. Newman, Pomona, New York Ib Leth Nielsen, San Francisco, California Robert J. Nikolai, St. Louis, Missouri K. J. Nordenvall, Stockholm, Sweden Gerald Novick, San Jose, California L. J. Nunez, Memphis, Tennessee Richard J. Olive, Brisbane, Australia D. Bruce Orsbom, El Toro, California Paul L. Ouellette, Ausbell, Georgia Thomas J. Pallasch, Los Angeles, California William S. Parker, Sacramento, California

Volume 87 Number 6

George Payne, Santa Rosa, California Lloyd E . Pearson, Minneapolis, Minnesota Sheldon Peck; Boston, Massachusetts Michael L. Perich, Sacramento, California Harold Perry, Elgin, Illinois Alex andre G . Petrovic , Stranbourg , France Jean-Pierre Pfeiffer, Lausanne, Switzerland Homer Phillips, San Antonio, Texas R. Pilliar, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Alan Polson, Rochester, New York Frank Popovich , Toronto, Ontario, Canada Donald L. Poulton, San Francisco, California John M. Powers, Ann Arbor, Michigan William R. Proffit, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Samuel Pruzansky, Skokie, Illinois Larry J. Radney, Houston, Texas Jack Rathbone, Santa Barbara, California D. H. Retief, Birmingham, Alabama James M. Rich, Asheboro, North Carolina Elisha Richardson, Nashville, Tennessee Margaret E. Richardson, Belfast, Northern Irelal nd Robert M. Ricketts, Palos Verdes, California E. G. Righellis, Oakland, California Donald J. Rinchuse, Greensburg, Pennsylvania Michael L. Riolo, Ypsilanti, Michigan W. Eugene Roberts, San Francisco, California Norman Robertson, Cardiff, Wales Assar Ronnerman, Konkoping , Sweden Judy Rosenquist, San Francisco, California Ronald L. Roth, San Mateo, California Donald Rudee, Palo Alto, California Bodil Rune, Malmo, Sweden Richard R. Rutter, Palo Alto, California Per Rygh, Bergen, Norway J. A. Salzmann, New York, New York James L. Sandrik, Maywood, Illinois Robert P. Scholz, Alameda, California Robert J. Schulhof, Encino, California Donald Seligman, Venice, California Ira L. Shannon, Houston, Texas Everett Shapiro, Brookline, Massachusetts Peter Shapiro , Seattle, Washington W. C. Shaw, Cardiff, Wales Robert Shaye, New Orleans, Louisiana J. H. Sillman, New York, New York Sol Silverman, Jr., San Francisco, California M. R. Sims, Adelaide, South Australia Julian Singer, Los Angeles, California

Editorial

Vibeke Skieller, Copenhagen, Denmark Harold Slavkin, Los Angeles, California D. C. Smith, Toronto, Ontario, Canada John R. Smith, Sanford, Florida Richard J. Smith, St. Louis, Missouri William K. Solberg, Los Angeles, California Beni Solow, Copenhagen, Denmark Thomas P. Sperry, Aurora, Illinois S. Sigmund Stahl, New York, New York Robert N. Staley, Iowa City, Iowa A. Stenvik, Pittsford, New York Michael L. Stepovich, San Jose, California Elsdon Storey, Melbourne, Australia William F. Stutts, Dallas, Texas J. Daniel Subtelny, Pittsford, New York Brainerd F. Swain, Morristown, New Jersey Lisa Tedesco, Buffalo, New York Ullrich Teuscher, Zurich, Switzerland Birgit Thilander, Goteborg, Sweden Harold Thompson, Mission, Kansas Gaylord S. Throckmorton, Dallas, Texas Donald J. Timms, Preston, England James T. Todd, Storm, Connecticut Patrick Turley, Waltham, Massachusetts David L. Turpin, Auburn, Washington Timothy A. Turvey, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Donald Tuverson, Pasadena, California R. L. Vanarsdall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Karin Vargervik, San Francisco, California 0. B. Vaughan, Corpus Christi, Texas LeRoy Vego, Granada Hill, California Peter S. Vig, Ann Arbor, Michigan Roland Walters, Riverside, California D. W. Warren, Chapel Hill, North Carolina David Way, Ontario, Canada A. D. Weimer, Steamboat Springs, Colorado L. A. Weinberg, New York, New York Sam Weinstein, Farmington, Connecticut Ann Wenzel, Aarhus, Denmark Eugene E. West, San Francisco, California Larry White, Hobbs, New Mexico Lennart Wieslander, Dosel, Switzerland Eugene H. Williamson, Evans, Georgia Per Johan Wisth, Bergen, Norway Donald G. Woodside, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Frank W. Worms, Minnetonka, Minnesota Ken Yoshikawa, San Francisco, California Bjam U. Zachrisson, Oslo, Norway

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