Contents and author index volume 42 1994

ACTA

METALLURGICA CONTENTS

OF VOLUME NUMBER

Qing Ma and R. W. BaUuffi

ET MATERIALIA 42

1

1 Overview No. 109: Random walk model for selfdiffusivities and correlation factors in periodic grain boundaries

R. Trivedi and W. Kurz

15 Overview No. 110: Solidification microstructures: conceptual approach

a

S. H. Han and R. Trivedi

25

Primary spacing selection in directionally solidified alloys

O. Blaschko, R. Glas, G. Krexner and P. Weinzierl

43

Stages of surface and pore volume evolution during sintering

C. Hu and T. N. Baker

51

The liquid volume control in the ISM process applied to the AI-Fe system

I. A. Rauf and L. M. Brown

57 In situ study of amorphous to crystalline transition in indium oxide thin films using transmission electron microscopy

D. S. Farquhar, S. L. Phoenix and R. Raj

65

Determination of fracture toughness and bridging tractions from crack-opening displacement measurements in particulate composites of diamond in zinc sulfide

Y.-L. Shen, M. Finot, A. Needleman and S. Suresh

77

Effective elastic response of two-phase composites

B. Cotterell, Shi-Qi He and Yiu-Wing Mai

99

Fatigue of sintered steel

Xing-gang Jiang, Wu-yang Chu and Ci-mei Hsiao

105

Relationship between Jlc and fractal value of fracture surface of ductile materials

F. Povolo and H. O. Mosca

109 Zener relaxation strength in b.c.c, and f.c.c, alloys under torsional and longitudinal excitations

M. G. Zelin, N. A. Krasilnikov, R. Z. Valiev, M. W. Grabski, H. S. Yang and A. K. Mukherjee

119 On the microstructural aspects of the nonhomogeneity of superplastic deformation at the level of grain groups

Yuan Zhexi, Song Shenhua, R. G. Faulkner and Xu Tingdong

127 Effect of cerium on temper embrittlement of P-doped Mn structural steels

M. Militzer, W. P. Sun and J. J. Jonas

133

Modelling the effect of deformation-induced vacancies on segregation and precipitation ii

K. S. Ravichandran

143

Fracture toughness of two phase WC42o cermets

J. Llorca

151

A numerical study of the mechanisms of cyclic strain hardening in metal-ceramic composites

C. Biselli and D. G. Morris

163

Microstructure and strength of Cu-Fe in situ composites obtained from prealloyed Cu-Fe powders

G. I. Rosen and D. Shechtman

177

Formation of microstructure of the icosahedral phase in rapidly solidified aluminium--chromium alloys

S. Duval, S. Chambreland, P. Caron and D. Blavette

185 Phase composition and chemical order in the single crystal nickel base superalloy MC2

Jian Sun and Dongliang Lin (T. L. Lin)

195 Theoretical and positron annihilation study of point defects in intermetallic compound Ni3A1

G. Schmitz, K. Hono and P. Haasen

201

High resolution electron microscopy decomposition stage of AI-Li alloys

L. Shaw and R. Abbaschian

213

Toughening MoSi2 with niobium metal---effects of size and orientation of ductile laminae

J. E. Benci, D. P. Pope and J. L. Bassani

225

A combined experimental and analytical investigation of creep damage development in copper

M. J. Philippe, F. Wagner, F. E. Mellab, C. Esling and J. Wegria

239

Modelling of texture evolution for materials of hexagonal symmetry--I. Application to zinc alloys

J. H. Chen, C. Yan and J. Sun

251

Further study on the mechanism of cleavage fracture at low temperatures

K. H. Yang and W. K. Choo

263

The variants of the orientation relationship between austenite and cementite in Fe-30wt% Mn-l.0wt% C alloy

Gang Liu, Zhehua Zhang and J. K. Shang

271

Interfacial microstructure and fracture of AI 203 particulate reinforced A1-Cu composite

W. P. Sun and J. J. Jonas

283

Influence of dynamic precipitation on grain boundary sliding during high temperature creep

S. Lartigue Korinek and F. Dupau

293

Grain boundary behavior in superplastic Mg~loped alumina with yttria codoping

M. A. Mulla and V. D. Krstic

303

Mechanical properties of/3-SIC pressureless sintered with A1203 additions

C. H. J. Davies, N. Raghunathan and T. Sheppard

309

Ageing kinetics of a silicon carbide reinforced A1Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

G. Subhash, Y. J. Lee and G. Ravichandran

319

Plastic deformation of Constitutive response iii

CVD

textured

of

the

early

tungsten--I.

G. Subhash, Y. J. Lee and G. Ravichandran

331

I

Plastic deformation of CVD Characterization

textured tungsten--II.

Acta Metallurgica et Materialia--Associate Editors

NUMBER 2 B. N. Cox and D. B. Marshall

341

Overview No. 111: Con~pts for bridged cracks in fracture and fatigue

N. A. Fleck, K. J. Kang and M. F. Ashby

365

Overview No. 112: The cyclic properties of engineering materials

R. Goswami and K. Chattopadhyay

383

Microstructural evolution and transformation pathways in the near monot~tic Zn rich Zn-Bi alloys during rapid solidification

J. Zhang, R. J. Perez and E. J. Lavernia

395

Effect of SiC and graphite particulates on the damping behavior of metal matrix composites

W. Guo, S. Martelli and M. Magini

411

Effect of alloying addition on structure and thermal stability of Ti40Al60 prepared by mechanical alloying

P. B. Prangnell, D. Ozkaya and W. M. Stobbs

419

Discontinuous precipitation in high Li content AI-Li-Zr alloys

J. Svoboda, H. Riedel and H. Zipse

435

Equilibrium pore surfaces, sintering stresses and constitutive equations for the intermediate and late stages of sintering--I. Computation of equilibrium surfaces

H. Riedel, H. Zipse and J. Svoboda

445

Equilibrium pore surfaces, sintering stresses and constitutive equations for the intermediate and late stages of sintering--II. Diffusional densification and creep

F. C. Lovey, V. Torra, A. Isalgu6, D. Roqueta and M. Sade

453

Interaction of single variant martensitic transformation with small ~, type precipitates in Cu-Zn-A1

Z. X. Guo and B. Derby

461

Theoretical model for solid-state consolidation of longfibre reinforced metal-matrix composites

N. A. Fleck, G. M. Muller, M. F. Ashby and J. W. Hutchinson

475

Strain gradient plasticity: theory and experiment

Kuo-Chung Liu, G. Thomas, A. Caballero, J. S. Moya and S. de Aza

489

Mullite formation in kaolinite-~-alumina

Fashang Ma and Zhen-Bang Kuang

497

Stresses, deformations and porosities in standard fracture specimens

Z. L. Wu and D. P. Pope

509

L12 A13Ti-based alloys with Al2Ti precipitates--I. Structure and stability of the precipitates iv

Z. L. W u a n d D. P. Pope

519

Al3Ti-based alloys with A12Ti precipitates--II. Deformation behavior of single crystals

M. J. Aziz and W. J. Boettinger

527 On the transition from short-range diffusion-limited to collision-limited growth in alloy solidification

S. Nakashima, K. Takashima and J. Harase

539 Effect of thickness on secondary recrystallization of Fe-3%Si

Z. W. Huang, M. H. Loretto, R. E. Smallman and J. White

549 The mechanism of nucleation and precipitation in 7075-0.7 Li alloy

H. Mizubayashi, S. Odai and S. Okuda

561

Jong K. Lee and Weimin Tao

569 Coherent phase equilibria: effect of composition-dependent elastic strain

M. Bobeth, W. Pompe, M. Rockstroh and E. Schumann

579

Daping Yao and J.-K. Shang

589 Frequency dependence of fatigue crack growth in a TiB2-SiC composite at elevated temperature

L12

Hydrogen Gorsky effect in amorphous CusoTis0

Morphological instability of a planar oxide-alloy interface for inward oxide growth

NUMBER 3

iii Editorial Announcement A. M. Othman, B. F. Dyson, D. R. Hayhurst and J. Lin

597 Continuum damage mechanics modelling of circumferentially notched tension bars undergoing tertiary creep with physically-based constitutive equations

P. G. Marsh and W. W. Gerberich

613

A microscopically-shielded Griffith criterion for cleavage in grain oriented silicon steel

Y. Liu

621

Internal friction associated with dislocation relaxations in virgin martensite--interpretation

M. Ahmed, A. Ali, S. K. Hasnain, F. H. Hashmi and A. Q. Khan

631

Magnetic properties of maraging steel in relation to deformation and structural phase transformations

H. Huang and W. W. Gerberich

639 Quasi-equilibrium modeling of the toughness transition during semibrittle cleavage

S. P. Dhandapani, V. Jayaram and M. K. Surappa

649

Growth and microstructure of AI203-SiC-Si(AI) composites prepared by reactive infiltration of silicon carbide preforms V

Shen Huimin, Zhang Zhifang, Yang Yanqing, Rui Limin, Wang Yening and Shen Guangjun

657

The pre-bainitic transformation in Cu-Zn-A1-Mn alloy

I. M. Robertson

661

Effect of steel metallurgy on its magneto-mechanical behaviour in weak magnetic fields

Kyung-Tae Park, Enrique J. Lavernia and Farghalli A. Mohamed

667

High-temperature deformation of 6061 A1

H. K. Kim and J. C. Earthman

679

High temperature deformation and fracture mechanisms in a dendritic Ni3Al alloy

L. M. Gonzalez, F. L. Cumbrera, F. Sanchez-Bajo and A. Pajares

689

Measurement of fiber orientation in short-fiber composites

H. F. Wang, J. C. Nelson, W. W. Gerberich and H. E. Deve

695

Evaluation of in situ mechanical properties of composites by using nanoindentation techniques

K. S. Vecchio, Li-Hsing Yu, and M. A. Meyers

701

Shock synthesis of silicides--I. Experimentation and microstructural evolution

M. A. Meyers, Li-Hsing Yu and K. S. Vecchio

715

Shock synthesis of silicides--II. Thermodynamics and kinetics

K. Hilfrich, W. Petry, O. Sch/irpf and E. Nembach

731

Phase diagram, superlattices and antiphase domains of Fe3Alx, 0.75 ~
K. Hilfrich, W. K61ker, W. Petry, O. Sch/irpf and E. Nembach

743

The states of order and the phase diagram of Fe~_xSix, 0.06 < x ~<0.20, investigated by neutron scattering

F. J. Humphreys and M. G. Ardakani

749 The deformation of particle-containing aluminium single crystals

M. G. Ardakani and F. J. Humphreys

763 The annealing behaviour of deformed particle-containing aluminium single crystals

V. Gupta, K. Anand and M. Kryska

781

Failure mechanisms of laminated carbon-carbon composites--I. Under uniaxial compression

K. Anand, V. Gupta and D. Dartford

797

Failure mechanisms of laminated carbon-carbon composites--II. Under shear loads

P. L. Ratnaparkhi and J. M. Howe

811

Structure and mechanism of bonding at a diffusion-bonded AI/SiC interface

Y. Wu, H. Liu and E. J. Lavernia

825

Solidification behavior of A1-Si/SiC MMCs, wedge-mold casting vi

during

P. R. Rios

839

Abnormal grain growth in materials containing particles

C. P. Blankenship Jr and E. A. Starke Jr

845

Structure-property relationships in AI-Li~Cu-Mg-Ag-Zr alloy X2095

C. S. Lee and B. J. Duggan

857

A dislocation avalanche theory of shear banding

A. W. Pryce and P. A. Smith

861

Matrix cracking in crossply ceramic matrix composites under quasi-static and cyclic loading

L. Shi and D. O. Northwood

871

Strain-hardening and recovery during the creep of pure polycrystalline magnesium

M. H61scher, D. Raabe and K. Liicke

879

Relationship between rolling textures and shear textures in f.c.c, and b.c.c, metals

H. Onodera, T. Abe and T. Yokokawa

887

Modeling of ~/~2 phase equilibrium in the Ti-A1 system by the cluster variation method

K. T. Venkateswara Rao, G. R. Odette and R. O. Ritchie

893

Ductile-reinforcement toughening in ~-TiA1 intermetallic-matrix composites: effects on fracture toughness and fatigue-crack propagation resistance

Jin Kon Kim and Duk Yong Yoon

913

The suppression of chemically induced liquid film migration in Co-Cu at high temperature

L. Mrric, G. Cailletaud and M. Gasprrini

921

F.E. calculations of copper bicrystal specimens submitted to tension-compression tests

A. S. Krausz and K. Krausz

937

The deformation kinetics of the stress dependence of plastic deformation

R. Nagarajan and K. Chattopadhyay

947

Intermetallic solidification

E. van der Giessen and V. Tvergaard

959

Development of final creep failure in polycrystalline aggregates

K. Eckler, D. M. Herlach and M. J. Aziz

975

Search for a solute-drag effect in dendritic solidification

H. C. Yi, S. W. Guan, W. W. Smeltzer and A. Petric

981

Internal oxidation of Ni-A1 and Ni-A1-Si alloys at the dissociation pressure of NiO

H. A. Calderon, P. W. Voorhees, J. L. Murray and G. Kostorz

991

Ostwald ripening in concentrated alloys

H. Duong, M. Beeman and J. Wolfenstine

Ti2Ni/TiNi

nanocomposite

by

rapid

1001 High temperature creep behavior and substructure in KC1-KBr solid solution alloys

S. Nemat-Nasser and H. Deng 1013 Strain-rate effect on brittle failure in compression vii

Yunhong Zhou and T. H. North

1025 Numerical model for the effect of grain boundaries on the total amount diffused

D. Josell

1031 Interracial free energies from substrate curvature measurements of the creep of multilayer thin films

V. Mahadev, K. Mahalingam, 1039 Very early stages of 6' G. L. Liedl and Al-ll.4 at.% Li alloy T. H. Sanders Jr

precipitation in a binary

NUMBER 4

J. W. Cahn and J. E. Taylor

1045 Overview No. ll3: Surface motion by surface diffusion

J. W. Elmer, M. J. Aziz, 1065 Formation of bands of ultrafine beryllium particles during L. E. Tanner, P. M. Smith rapid solidification of A1-Be alloys: modeling and direct and M. A. Wall observations A. Matsuzaki, H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia and H. Harada

1081 Stress affected bainitic transformation in a Fe-C-Si-Mn alloy

R. Left and D. G. Morris

1091 Static strain ageing of L12 A13Ti-based alloys

D. V. Wilson and P. S. Bate

1099 Influences of cell walls and grain boundaries on transient responses of an IF steel to changes in strain path

K. S. Ravichandran

1113

Y.-C. Lu, R. Dieckmann and S. L. Sass

1125 Formation of a new aluminum oxide with the composition AIO2 by interfacial reaction between Pt and ct-A1203

J. Skogsmo and A. Atrens

1139 Analytical electron microscopy of grain boundaries in high-strength steels

I. Levin, W. D. Kaplan, D. G. Brandon and T. Wieder

1147 Residual stresses in alumina-SiC nanocomposites

X. B. Zhou and J. Th. M. De Hosson

1155 Metal-ceramic interfaces in laser coated aluminium alloys

F. Wakai

1163 Step model of solution-precipitation creep

J. H. van der Merwe and G. J. Shiflet

1173 The role of structural ledges at phase boundaries--I. Interfaces with rectangular atomic nets

G. J. Shiflet and J. H. van der Merwe

1189 The role of structural ledges at phase boundaries--II. F.c.c.-b.c.c. interfaces in Nishiyama-Wasserman orientation

J. H. van der Merwe and G. J. Shiflet

1199 The role of structural ledges at phase boundaries--III. F.c.c.-b.c.c. interfaces in Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation

A simple model of deformation behavior of two phase composites

viii

S. Matsumoto, A. Sato and T. Mori

1207 Formation ofh.c.p, and f.c.c, twins in an Fe-Mn-Cr-Si-Ni alloy

J. Pan and A. C. F. Cocks

1215

A constitutive model for stage 2 sintering of fine grained materials--I. Grain-boundaries act as perfect sources and sinks for vacancies

J. Pan and A. C. F. Cocks

1223

A constitutive model for stage 2 sintering of fine grained materials--II. Effects of an interface reaction

T. J. Konno and R. Sinclair

1231 Crystallization of Co-sputtered amorphous cobalt-carbon alloys

W. Sinkler and D. E. Luzzi

1 2 4 9 An electron diffraction investigation of the diffuse e9 structure in quenched Ti-3d transition metal alloys

K. Ito, H. Inui, T. Hirano and M. Yamaguchi

1261 Plastic deformation of single and polycrystalline CoSi 2

A. van den Beukel

1273 On the size dependence of the diffusion coefficient in metallic glasses

L. Llanes, J. L. Bassani and C. Laird

1279 Cyclic response ofpolycrystalline copper--composite-grain model

K. E. Evans, M. A. Nkansah and I. J. Hutchinson

1289 Auxetic foams: modelling negative Poisson's ratios

M. Wall, C. E. Lane and C. A. Hippsley

1295 Fracture criteria for hydrogen and temper embrittlement in 9CrlMo steel

S. F. Corbin and D. S. Wilkinson

1311 The influence of particle distribution on the mechanical response of a particulate metal matrix composite

S. F. Corbin and D. S. Wilkinson

1319 Low strain plasticity in a particulate metal matrix composite

S. F. Corbin and D. S. Wilkinson

1329 Influence of matrix strength and damage accumulation on the mechanical response of a particulate metal matrix composite

H. Okuda and K. Osamura

1 3 3 7 Computer simulation of the kinetics of phase decomposition with the L12 type ordering in an Ising lattice system at low temperature

J. (2ermfik and H. Mehrer

1345 Tracer diffusion of laC in austenitic Ni-Fe-Cr alloys

H. Kato, T. Koyari, M. Tokizane and S. Miura

1351 Stress-strain behavior and shape memory effect in powder metallurgy TiNi alloys

H. Kato, J. Dutkiewicz and S. Miura

1359 Superelasticity and shape memory effect in Cu-23at.%A17at.%Mn alloy single crystals

T. Geipel, K. P. D. Lagerl6f, P. Pirouz and A. H. Heuer

1367 A zonal dislocation mechanism for rhombohedral twinning in sapphire (c~-A1203)

AM 42/12--S

ix

R. W. Beye and R. Gronsky

1373

Novel phases in the oxidation of v-titanium aluminum

E. S. Koba, Yu. V. Milman and A. P. Rachek

1383

Effect of plastic deformation and high pressure working on the structure and microhardness of metallic glasses

S. Long, Z. Zhang and H. M. Flower

1389

Hydrodynamic analysis of liquid infiltration of unidirectional fibre arrays by squeeze casting

Tianyi Cheng and H. M. Flower

1399

High temperature X-ray diffraction investigation of nickelrich NiAI and NiA1-TiB2

G. Choi, S. Horibe and Y. Kawabe

1407

Cyclic fatigue in silicon nitride ceramics

L. Edwards and Y. H. Zhang 1413

Investigation of small fatigue cracks--I. deformation associated with small fatigue cracks

L. Edwards and Y. H. Zhang 1423

Investigation of small fatigue cracks--II. A plasticity based model of small fatigue crack growth

Zhirui Wang and Ruby J. Zhang

1433

Microscopic characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in aluminum alloy based particulate reinforced metal matrix composites

F. Dobeg, K. Kucha~ov~i, A. Orlovh, K. Mili~ka and J. ~adek

1447

Interpretation of steady-state creep rate in mechanically alloyed A1-C-O alloys

L. M. Hsiung and N. S. Stoloff 1457

Low-energy dislocation structures in cyclically deformed Ni3AI single crystals

T. Akbay, R. C. Reed and C. Atkinson

1469

Modelling reaustenitisation from ferrite/cementite mixtures in Fe-C steels

E. Schumann and M. Riihle

1 4 8 1 Microstructural observations on the oxidation of y '-Ni 3AI at high oxygen partial pressure

F. Y. G6nin, W. W. Mullins and P. Wynblatt

1489

I

Plastic

Capillary instabilities in polycrystalline metallic foils: experimental observations of thermal pitting in nickel Acta Metallurgica et Materialia--Associate Editors

NUMBER 5 A. Oehlert and A. Atrens

1493

Overview No. 114: Room temperature creep of high strength steels

C. F. Pezzee and D. C. Dunand

1509

The impingement effect of an inert, immobile second phase on the recrystaUization of a matrix

J. F. Durodola and B. Derby 1525

An analysis of thermal residual stresses in Ti-6-4 alloy reinforced with SiC and AI203 fibres

H. Xiao and I. Baker

Long range order and defect concentrations in NiAI and CoAl

1535

X

C. P. Ling, Y. Estrin and P. G. McCormick

1541 Ramped oscillatory testing: a new technique to examine dynamic strain ageing

B. G. Pound

1551 The effect of aging on hydrogen trapping in fl-titanium alloys

R. Jayaram and M. K. Miller

1561 An atom probe study of grain boundary and matrix chemistry in microalloyed NiAI

J. F. McCarthy

1573

Lattice gas cellular automata method for flow in the interdendritic region

M. A. Morris and T. Lipe

1583

Microstructural influence of Mn additions on thermoelastic and pseudoelastic properties of Cu-A1-Ni alloys

O. T. Midling and 0. Grong

1595

A process model for friction welding of A1-Mg-Si alloys and AI-SiC metal matrix composites--I. HAZ temperature and strain rate distribution

O. T. Midling and 0. Grong

1611 A process model for friction welding of AI-Mg-Si alloys and AI-SiC metal matrix composites--II. HAZ microstructure and strength evolution

H. C. Lin and S. K. Wu

1623 The tensile behavior of a cold-rolled and transformed equiatomic TiNi alloy

C. D. Liu, D. X. You and M. N. Bassim

1631 Cyclic strain hardening in polycrystalline copper

V. Yu. Novikov

1639

Secondary recrystallization or normal grain growth?

M. A. Fortes

1643

On the existence of a scaling relation in the evolution of cellular systems

Shu-Zu Lu, J. D. Hunt, P. Gilgien and W. Kurz

1653

Cellular and dendritic growth in rapidly solidified AI-Fe and AI-Cu alloys

M. Dynna, T. Okada and G. C. Weatherly

1661 The nature of dislocation sources and strain relief in InAsyP~ _y films grown on <100> InP substrates

Qing Ma, W. Pompe, J. D. French and D. R. Clarke

1673

B. R. Lawn, N. P. Padture, F. Guiberteau and H. Cai

1683 A model for microcrack initiation and propagation beneath Hertzian contacts in polycrystalline ceramics

A. Korner

1695

H. Kato, T. S. Eyre and B. Ralph

1703 Wear mechanism map of nitrided steel

S. P. Ringer, W. Yeung, B. C. Muddle and I. J. Polmear

1715

reverse-

Residual stresses in AI203-ZrO2 composites: a test of stochastic stress models

Cross-slip phenomena in L12 long range ordered alloys

Precipitate stability in A1-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys aged at high temperatures xi

P. Milliner, C. Solenthaler and M. O. Speidel

1727

Second order twinning in austenitic steel

A. Chiba, S. Hanada, S. Watanabe, T. Abe and T. Obana

1733

Relation between ductility and grain boundary character distributions in Ni3AI

M. Mabuchi, K. Higashi and T. G. Langdon

1739

An investigation of the role of a liquid phase in AI-Cu-Mg metal matrix composites exhibiting high strain rate superplasticity

D. Bhattacharjee and J. F. Knott

1747

Ductile fracture in HY100 steel under mixed mode I/mode II loading

Y. Liu, J. Mazumder and K. Shibata

1755

TEM crystal and defect structure study of martensite in laser clad Ni-AI bronze

Y. Liu, M. E. Mochel, J. Mazumder and K. Shibata

1763 TEM study of precipitates in laser clad Ni-A1 bronze

NUMBER 6

iii v

Best Paper Award for 1992 Editorial Note

V. Randle

1769

Overview No. 115: Grain assemblage in polycrystals

V. Y. Gertsman, K. Tangri and R. Z. Valley

1785

Overview No. 116: On the grain boundary statistics in metals and alloys susceptible to annealing twinning

R. N. Stevens and F. Guiu

1805

The application of the J integral to problems of crack bridging

J. A. Spittle and S. G. R. Brown

1811

A 3D cellular automaton model of coupled growth in two component systems

D.G. Morris and M. Leboeuf

1817

The role of controlled recrystallization treatments on ductility of Fe3Al alloys

Xie Zhaoyang, Kang Mokuang and Wu Xiaolei

1825

A regular thermodynamic model for interstitial ironcarbon solutions

V. Jayaram, M. De Graef and C. G. Levi

1829

T. Kilpper and N. Masbaum

1847

Simulation of particle growth and Ostwald ripening via the Cahn-Hilliard equation

T. M. Pollock andA. S. Argon 1859

Directional coarsening in nickel-base single crystals with high volume fractions of coherent precipitates

Metastable extension of the fluorite phase field in Y2 O3-ZrO2 and its effect on grain growth

xii

Madangopal K., S. Banerjee and S. Lele

1875

Thermal arrest memory effect

Young-Hwan Kim, Dongil Kwon and Sunghak Lee

1887

K~c modelling for a critical strain criterion involving the stress triaxiality effect

M. Zhu, M. Qi, A. Q. He, H. X. Sui and W. G. Liu

1893

Transmission electron microscopy on the process of mechanical alloying in Ni-Ti binary systems

M. Jain and T. Christman

1901 Synthesis, processing, and deformation of bulk nanophase Fe-28AI-2Cr intermetaUic

F. Cosandey and P. Lu

1913

Morphology and interfacial structures of ~t-Al:O3 fibers grown in Pd by internal oxidation

C. P. Luo, U. Dahmen and K. H. Westmacott

1923

Morphology and crystallography of Cr precipitates in a Cu-0.33 wt% Cr alloy

Z. C. Xia and J. W. Hutchinson

1933

Matrix cracking of cross-ply ceramic composites

T. W. Jang and D. Y. Yoon

1947

Grain boundary migration and recrystallization in Ni induced by C diffusion

Lie Zhao and I. Baker

1953 The effect of grain size and Fe:Co ratio on the room temperature yielding of FeCo

D. Udler and D. N. Seidman

1959

S. ThuiUier and E. F. Rauch

1 9 7 3 Development of microbands in mild steel during cross loading

Solute-atom segregation at (002) twist boundaries in dilute Ni-Pt alloys: structural/chemical relations

D.W. Donovan, G. R. Barsch, 1985 X-ray study of the martensitic transformation in an R. N. Pangborn and indium-thallium alloy T. R. Finlayson K. Anazawa, Y. Hirotsu and Y. Inoue

1997

Microstructural change in the course of decomposition of an amorphous Pds2Si~s alloy

Y. G. Li and M. H. Loretto

2009

Microstructure evolution of Ti-48Al-xNb y intermetallics

O. Paris, P. Fratzl, F. Langmayr, G. Vogl and H. G. Haubold

2019

Internal oxidation of Cu-Fe--I. Small angle X-ray scattering study of oxide precipitation

P. Fratzl and O. Paris

2027

Internal oxidation of Cu-Fe--II. The morphology of oxide inclusions from the minimization of elastic misfit energy

X. D. Zhang, T. A. Dean and M. H. Loretto

2035

Phase transformation and structural morphologies of Ti-50A1-2Nb-2Mn during the heat treatment

D. Tromans

2043

On surface energy and the hydrogen embrittlement of iron and steels xiii

J. D. Embury and J. P. Hirth

2051

On dislocation storage and the mechanical response of fine scale microstructures

A. Martin-Meizoso, I. Ocafia-Arizcorreta, J. Gil-Sevillano and M. Fuentes-P6rez

2057

Modelling cleavage fracture of bainitic steels

X. Wu, J. W. Holmes and A. K. Ghosh

2069

Creep and fracture in model niobium-alumina laminates under shear loading

H. D. Chandler

2083

Effect of unloading time on interrupted creep in copper

J. F. Groves, D. M. Elzey and H. N. G. Wadley

2089

Fiber fracture during the consolidation of metal matrix composites

H. Mizubayashi, M. Kaida, S. Otsuka and S. Okuda

2099

Effects of annealing and hydrogen charging on the elastic property and the specific volume of amorphous CusoZrs0

M. E. Thompson, C. S. Su and P. W. Voorhees

2107

The equilibrium shape of a misfitting precipitate

B. CheongandD. E. Laughlin

2123

Thermodynamic consideration of the tetragonal lattice distortion of the L10 ordered phase

Yiwen Mou and H. I. Aaronson

2133

O-lattice modeling ofledged, partially coherent b.c.c.:h.c.p. boundaries

Yiwen Mou and H. I. Aaronson

2145

The role of unrotated lines in O-lattice modeling, with applications to flat b.c.c.:h.c.p, interfaces

Yiwen Mou and H. I. Aaronson

2159

Interphase boundary structures associated with the fl to (m massive transformation in a Ag-26 at.% Al alloy

Y. Zhou and K. W. Neale

2175

Influence of f.c.c, rolling textures on biaxial sheet stretching NUMBER 7

A. C. F. Cocks

2191

Overview No. 117: The structure of constitutive laws for the sintering of fine grained materials

P. Milliner, C. Solenthaler, P. J. Uggowitzer and M. O. Speidel

2211

Brittle fracture in austenitic steel

M. P. F. Sutcliffe and N. A. Fleck

2219

Microbuckle propagation in carbon fibre-epoxy composites

Ch.-A. Gandin and M. Rappaz

2233

A coupled finite element-cellular automaton model for the prediction of dendritic grain structures in solidification processes

Yong-mei Liu, H. N. G. Wadley and J. M. Duva

2247

Densification of porous materials by power-law creep

xiv

K. L. Alderson, A. P. Pickles, P. J. Neale and K. E. Evans

2261

Auxetic polyethylene: the effect of a negative Poisson's ratio on hardness

J. del Rio, F. Plazaola and N. de Diego

2267

The influence of Li on the nucleation of defects in quenched A1-Li alloys

G. M. Dougherty, G. J. Shiflet 2275 and S. J. Poon

Synthesis and microstructural evolution of AI-Ni-Fe-Gd metallic glass by mechanical alloying

M. L. Kharakterova, D. G. Eskin and L. S. Toropova

2285

Precipitation hardening in ternary alloys of the AI-Sc-Cu and AI-Sc-Si systems

C. Kim, G. Gottstein and D. S. Grummon

2291

Plastic flow and dislocation structures in tantalum carbide: deformation at low and intermediate homologous temperatures

K. Lu, R. Liick and B. Predel

2303

The temperature vs time transformation (T-T-T) diagram for a transition from the amorphous to the nanocrystalline state

R. V. Ramanujan

2313

The transformation between the y and ~t phases in binary and ternary y-based titanium aluminides

L. A. Bendersky, A. Roytburd and W. J. Boettinger

2323

Phase transformations in the (Ti, A1)3Nb section of the Ti-A1-Nb system--I. Microstructural predictions based on a subgroup relation between phases

L. A. Bendersky and W. J. Boettinger

2337

Phase transformations in the (Ti, Nb)3AI section of the Ti-AI-Nb system--II. Experimental TEM study of microstructures

X. X. Xu, J. E. King and D. Bhattacharjee

2353

Crack deflection during fatigue and monotonic fracture of a SiC whisker reinforced 2009 aluminium alloy

M. Rappaz, Ch. Charbon and R. Sasikumar

2365

About the shape of eutectic grains solidifying in a thermal gradient

L. D~browski, J. Suwalski, B. Sidzhimov and V. Christov

2375

Investigations of ordering dynamics in carbon martensite

R. Sasikumar and R. Sreenivasan

2381

Two dimensional simulation of dendrite morphology

B. Cheong, K. Hono and D. E. Laughlin

2387

Bain strain relaxation during early stage decomposition of a hyper-eutectoid CuBe alloy

Yinong Liu and P. G. McCormick

2401

Thermodynamic analysis of the martensitic transformation in NiTi--I. Effect of heat treatment on transformation behaviour

P. G. McCormick and Yinong Liu

2407

Thermodynamic analysis of the martensitic transformation in NiTi--II. Effect of transformation cycling XV

G. Bao and R. M. McMeeking

2415

Fatigue crack growth in fiber-reinforced metal-matrix composites

R. A. Vandermeer and D. Juul Jensen

2427

Modeling microstructural evolution of multiple texture components during recrystallization

T. G. Langdon

2437

A unified approach to grain boundary sliding in creep and superplasticity

F. Cardellini, G. Mazzone, A. Montone and M. Vittori Antisari

2445

Solid state reactions between Ni and AI powders induced by plastic deformation

A. Molinari and L. S. Trth

2453

Tuning a self consistent viscoplastic model by finite element results--I. Modeling

L. S. Trth and A. Molinari

2459

Tuning a self consistent viscoplastic model by finite element results--II. Application to torsion textures

R. Z. Valiev, E. V. Kozlov, Yu. F. Ivanov, J. Lian, A. A. Nazarov and B. Baudelet

2467

Deformation behaviour of ultra-fine-grained copper

L. R. Thompson and R. Raj

2477

In situ stress-strain response of small metal particles embedded in a ceramic matrix

J. N. Wang and T. G. Langdon

2487

An evaluation of the rate-controlling flow process in Harper-Dorn creep

Hideyuki Saitoh, Yoshiaki Iijima and Hiroshi Tanaka

2493

Hydrogen diffusivity in aluminium measured by a glow discharge permeation method

Yang Lin, Fengwu Zhu and Jimei Xiao

2499

A FIM-AP investigation on the ordering process and antiphase domain boundaries in Ni3 Fe alloy

F. C. Serbena and S. G. Roberts

2505

The brittle-to-ductile transition in germanium

J. Savoie, R. K. Ray, M. P. Butrrn-Guill~n and J. J. Jonas

2511

Comparison between simulated and experimental transformation textures in a Nb microalloyed steel

D. Zhao, F. R. Tuler and D. J. Lloyd

2525

Fracture at elevated temperatures in a particle reinforced composite

S. Q. Xiao, A. H. Foitzik, G. Welsch, T. Haubold and H. Gleiter

2535

Nanocrystalline titanium aluminide

G.-X. Wang

2547

Effect of microstructural modification on tensile and fatigue properties of Cu-35 wt% Ni-3.5 wt% Cr alloy

Caibei Zhang, Qiang Kang and Zuhan Lai

2555

High resolution TEM study of 6-hydride and ~-Ti/~ interface structure in highly hydrogenated ~-Ti xvi

NUMBER 8 Editorial Note

iii

A. B. Richelsen and V. Tvergaard

2561

Dilatant plasticity or upper bound estimates for porous ductile solids

W. O. Soboyejo, R. J. Lederich and S. M. L. Sastry

2579

Mechanical behavior of damage tolerant TiB whiskerreinforced in situ titanium matrix composites

Y. Yoshitomi, Y. Ushigami, 2593 J. Harase, T. Nakayama, H. Masui and N. Takahashi

Coincidence grain boundary and role of primary recrystallized grain growth on secondary recrystallization texture evolution in Fe-3%Si alloy

A. R. Smirnov and V. A. Moskalenko

2603

Stability of the dislocation substructure of ~-titanium against deformation temperature variation in the range 4.2-293 K

O. A. Kaibyshev, R. Ya. Lutfullin and V. K. Berdin

2609

The effect of superplasticity on the solid state weldability of the titanium alloy Ti-4.SA1-3Mo-IV

V. V. Astanin, O. A. Kaibyshev and S. N. Faizova

2617 The role of deformation localization in superplastic flow

M. Nobuki, D. Vanderschueren and M. Nakamura

2623

High temperature mechanical properties of vanadium alloyed V base titanium-aluminides

R. T. DeHoff

2633

The spherical image concept applied to grain structures

Moono Rhee, J. P. Hirth and H. M. Zbib

2645

A superdislocation model for the strengthening of metal matrix composites and the initiation and propagation of shear bands

D.B. Marshall, W.L. Morris, B. N. Cox, J. Graves, J. R. Porter, D. Kouris and R. K. Everett

2657

Transverse strengths and failure mechanisms in Ti3Al matrix composites

D. P. Walls and F. W. Zok

2675

Interfacial fatigue in a fiber reinforced metal matrix composite

H. Morawiec and M. Gigla

2683

Effect of ageing on shape recovery in Cu-AI-Ni alloy with Ti + B additions

H. Terrones, J. Fayos and J. L. Arag6n

2687

Geometrical and physical properties of hypothetical periodic and aperiodic graphitic structures

A. S. Pereira, J. M. Leger and J. A. H. da Jornada

2701

Environment and temperature effects on the phase stability of ZrO2 under high pressure xvii

F. Ellyin and J. Wu

2709

Effect of hydride precipitation on the elastoplastic stress field near a crack tip

V. E. Fradkov, M. E. Glicksman, M. Palmer and K. Rajan

2719

Topological events in two-dimensional grain growth: experiments and simulations

C. B. Carter and Y. K. Rasmussen

2729

Growth of spinel particles on alumina thin films--I. Orientation relationships and shape of the particles

C. B. Carter and Y. K. Rasmussen

2741

Growth of spinel particles on alumina thin films--II. Morphology and crystallography of the interface

Y. Ma and T. G. Langdon

2753

A critical assessment of flow and cavity formation in a superplastic yttria-stabilized zirconia

S. Yang and C. Rey

2763

Shear band post-bifurcation in oriented copper single crystals

R. V. Ramanujan

2775

The coarsening of lamellae in Ti--48A1-2Mn-2Nb

M. Menyhard, Min Yan and V. Vitek

2783

Atomistic vs phenomenological approaches to grain boundary segregation: computer modeling of Cu-Ag alloys

S. A. Kukushkin and T. V. Sakalo

2797

Diffusional coalescence of island films on the real crystal surface in the case of layer-by-layer growth of islands--III. Analysis of the model

T. V. Sakalo and S. A. Kukushkin

2803

Diffusional coalescence of island films on the real crystal surface in the case of layer-by-layer growth of islands--IV. Theory and experiment

C. L. Briant, F. Zaverl and W. T. Carter

2811

The effect of deformation on abnormal grain growth in tungsten ingots

S. J. Howard, Y. C. Tsui and T. W. Clyne

2823

The effect of residual stresses on the debonding of coatings--I. A model for delamination at a bimaterial interface

Y. C. Tsui, S. J. Howard and T. W. Clyne

2837

The effect of residual stresses on the debonding of coatings--II. An experimental study of a thermally sprayed system

Hideki Tonda, Shinji Ando, Kazuki Takashima and Thad Vreeland Jr

2845

Anomalous temperature dependence of the yield stress by {1122}(]-123) secondary pyramidal slip in cadmium crystals--I. Experiments

Hideki Tonda, Shinji Ando, Kazuki Takashima and Thad Vreeland Jr

2853

Anomalous temperature dependence of the yield stress by {11~2}(]-123) secondary pyramidal slip in cadmium crystals--II. Mechanism

M. Krppers, Yu. Mishin and Chr. Herzig

2859

Fast diffusion of cobalt along stationary and moving grain boundaries in niobium ×viii

B. P. Bewlay, J. A. Sutliff, M. R. Jackson and H. A. Lipsitt

2869

Microstructural and crystallographic relationships in directionally solidified Nb-Cr2Nb and Cr-Cr2Nb eutectics

R. Nowak and M. Sakai

2879

The anisotropy of surface deformation of sapphire: continuous indentation of triangular indenter

S. G. R. Brown, T. Williams and J. A. Spittle

2893

A cellular automaton model of the steady-state "free" growth of a non-isothermal dendrite

C. S. Pande and E. Dantsker

2899

On a stochastic theory of grain growth--IV

K. R. Coffey and K. Barmak

2905

A new model for grain boundary diffusion and nucleation in thin film reactions

NUMBER 9

Y. G. Li and M. H. Loretto

2913

Microstructure and fracture behaviour of Ti-44AI-xM derivatives

R. I. Todd

2921

Grain boundary tension induced strain recovery following superplastic flow

M. Kato and T. Fujii

2929

Elastic state and orientation of plate-shaped inclusions

G. Shao and P. Tsakiropoulos 2937

Prediction of phase selection in rapid solidification using time dependent nucleation theory

Long-Qing Chen and J. A. Simmons

2943

Microscopic master equation approach to diffusional transformations in inhomogeneous systems--single-site approximation and direct exchange mechanism

J. Zhang, Y. Wu and E. J. Lavernia

2955

Kinetics of ceramic particulate penetration into spray atomized metallic droplet at variable penetration depth

G. K. Dey, U. D. Kulkarni, I. S. Batra and S. Banerjee

2973

Laser surface alloying of nickel by molybdenum and aluminium--microstructural studies

D. B. Zahl, S. Schmauder and R. M. McMeeking

2983

Transverse strength of metal matrix composites reinforced with strongly bonded continuous fibers in regular arrangements

J. L. Vall~s and D. J. Arrell

2999

Monte Carlo simulation of anisotropic coarsening in nickel-base superalloys

G. F. Zhou and H. Bakker

3009

Atomic disorder and phase transformation in L12-structure Ni 3Si by ball milling

Y. Kagawa, T. Fujita and A. Okura

3019

Temperature dependence of tensile mechanical properties in SiC fiber-reinforced Ti matrix composite

D. M. Stump

3027

Autocatalysis: the self-induced growth of martensitic phase transformations in ceramics xix

D. Duly and Y. Brechet

3035

Nucleation mechanism of discontinuous precipitation in Mg-AI alloys and relation with the morphology

W. T. Kim and B. Cantor

3045

Heterogeneous nucleation of AI:Cu in AI-Cu eutectic liquid droplets embedded in an A1 matrix

B. E. Cornelissen, R. H. Dauskardt, R. O. Ritchie and G. Thomas

3055

Cyclic fatigue behavior and fracture toughness of silicon nitride ceramics sintered with rare-earth oxides

M.-Y. He, B. Wu and Z. Suo 3065

Notch-sensitivity and composites

shear bands in brittle matrix

R. A. Vandermeer and Hsun Hu

3071

On the grain growth exponent of pure iron

P. Schaaf, A. Kr~imer, S. Wiesen and U. Gonser

3077

Mrssbauer study of iron carbides: mixed carbides MTC 3 and M23C6

A. K. Mukhopadhyay, Q. B. Yang and S. R. Singh

3083

The influence of zirconium on the early stages of aging of a ternary A1-Zn-Mg alloy

H. Riedel, V. Koz~tk and J. Svoboda

3093

Densification and creep in the final stage of sintering

J. H. Driver, D. Juul Jensen and N. Hansen

3105

Large strain deformation structures in aluminium crystals with rolling texture orientations

W. T. Kim and B. Cantor

3115

An adsorption model of the heterogeneous nucleation of solidification

Th. Fries, K. Oster and K. Wandelt

3129

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy of three-point

H. Rouault-Rogez, M. Dupeux and M. Ignat

3137

High temperature tensile creep of CMSX-2 nickel base superalloy single crystals

L. Sidjanin, R. E. Smallman and J. M. Young

3149

Electron microstructure and mechanical properties of silicon and aluminium ductile irons

Geun-Hong Kim, Chang-Hwan Chun, Soo-Geun Lee and J'ai-Young Lee

3157

TEM study on the nucleation and growth of hydride in LaNi5 alloy

J. W. Graydon, S. J. Thorpe and D. W. Kirk

3163

Interpretation of activation energies calculated from nonisothermal transformations of amorphous metals

M. Feller-Kniepmeier and T. Kuttner

3167

[011] creep in a single crystal nickel base superalloy at 1033 K

G. Vogl and B. Sepiol

3175

Elementary diffusion jump of iron atoms in intermetallic phases studied by Mrssbauer spectroscopy--I. Fe-A1 close to equiatomic stoichiometry

bending investigations

XX

U. Andrade, M. A. Meyers, K. S. Vecchio and A. H. Chokshi

3183

Dynamic recrystallization in high-strain, high-strain-rate plastic deformation of copper

J. Singh

3197

Microstructural evolution of diamond growth during HFCVD

R. Gampala, D. M. Elzey and H. N. G. Wadley

3209

Plastic deformation of asperities during consolidation of plasma sprayed metal matrix composite monotape

M. E. Kassner, J. Pollard, 3223 E. Evangelista and E. Cerri

Restoration mechanisms in large-strain deformation of high purity aluminum at ambient temperature and the determination of the existence of "steady-state"

Eon-Sik Lee and S. Ahn

3231

Solidification progress and heat transfer analysis of gasatomized alloy droplets during spray forming

D. L. Tullock, I. E. Reimanis, A. L. Graham and J. J. Petrovic

3245

Deflection and penetration of cracks at an interface between two dissimilar materials

NUMBER 10 iii

1994 Acta Metallurgica Gold Medal

S. Ho and A. Saigal

3253

Three-dimensional modeling of thermal residual stresses and mechanical behavior of cast SiC/AI particulate composites

E. P. Busso and F. A. McClintock

3263

Mechanisms of cyclic deformation of NiAI single crystals at high temperatures

Huimin Liu, Roger H. Rangel and Enrique J. Lavernia

3277

Modeling of reactive processing of Ni3A1

Jye-Long Lee

3291

Evaluation of the nucleation potential of intragranular acicular ferrite in steel weldments

Qing Ma, Lei Carol Liang, D. R. Clarke and J. W. Hutchinson

3299

Mechanics of the push-out process from in situ measurement of the stress distribution along embedded sapphire fibers

V. Vorlicek and P. E. J. Flewitt

3309

Cooling induced segregation of impurity elements to grain boundaries in Fe-3wt%Ni alloys, 2¼wt%Cr-1 wt%Mo steel and submerged arc weld metal

J. M. Gregg and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia

3321

Bainite nucleation from mineral surfaces

I. Majid, C. A. Counterman, P. D. Bristowe and R. W. Balluffi

3331

X-ray diffraction and computer simulation studies of the structure of [001] twist boundaries in Au-Ag alloys xxi

atomization

and

deposition

S. I. Kardashova, A. Yu. Lozovoi and I. M. Razumovskii

3341

Diffusion coarsening of the lamellar structure in two-phase Ti-47.5 at.% A1 intermetallic alloy

P. Cermelli and M. E. Gurtin 3349

On the kinematics of incoherent phase transitions

G. Ghosh and G. B. Olson

3361

Kinetics of f.c.c. ~ b.c.c, heterogeneous martensitic nucleation--I. The critical driving force for athermal nucleation

G. Ghosh and G. B. Olson

3371 Kinetics of f.c.c.---~b.c.c, heterogeneous nucleation--II. Thermal activation

M. Watanabe, Z. Horita, David J. Smith, M. R. McCartney, T. Sano and M. Nemoto

3381

Electron microscopy study of Ni/Ni3AI diffusion-couple interface--I. Microstructural observation and microchemical analysis

M. Watanabe, Z. Horita, T. Sano and M. Nemoto

3389

Electron microscopy study of Ni/Ni3AI diffusion-couple interface--II. Diffusivity measurement

D. A. Molodov, J. Swiderski, 3397 G. Gottstein, W. Lojkowski and L. S. Shvindlerman

Effect of pressure on grain boundary migration in aluminium bicrystals

B. Michel, O. Kanert and B. Giinther

3409

Motion of oxygen in vanadium and niobium studied by nuclear magnetic resonance

Toru Miyazaki, Toshiyuki Koyama and Minoru Doi

3417

Effect of coherent strain energy on 7/7' phase equilibria in Ni-AI-Ti alloys

P. B. Prangnell, T. Downes, W. M. Stobbs and P. J. Withers

3425

The deformation of discontinuously reinforced MMCs--I. The initial yielding behaviour

P. B. Prangnell, T. Downes, P. J. Withers and W. M. Stobbs

3437

The deformation of discontinuously reinforced MMCs--II. The elastic response

C. H. Weber, X. Chen, 3443 S. J. Connell and F. W. Zok

On the tensile properties of a fiber reinforced titanium matrix composite--I. Unnotched behavior

S. J. Connell, F. W. Zok, Z. Z. Du and Z. Suo

3451

On the tensile properties of a fiber reinforced titanium matrix composite--II. Influence of notches and holes

B. N. Cox, W. C. Carter and N. A. Fleck

3463

A binary model of textile composites--I. Formulation

Zaiqian Hu

3481

Work-hardening behavior of mild steel under cyclic deformation at finite strains

S. E. Harvey, P. G. Marsh and W. W. Gerberich

3493

Atomic force microscopy and modeling of fatigue crack initiation in metals xxii

martensitic

Long-Qing Chen

3503 Computer simulation of spinodal decomposition in ternary systems

Patrick M. Smith and M. J. Aziz

3515 Solute trapping in aluminum alloys

T. Takasugi and S. Hanada

3 5 2 7 The influence of residual hydrogen and moisture-released hydrogen on the embrittlement of Ni 3(A1,Ti) single crystals

R. G. Jordan, Yan Liu, S. L. Qiu, G. M. Stocks, W. A. Shelton and B. Ginatempo

3535 The origin of short-range order in Ag-Mg alloys

V. Y. Gertsman, M. Hoffmann, H. Gleiter and R. Birringer

3539 The study of grain size dependence of yield stress of copper for a wide grain size range

R. A. Antoniou, L. J. Brown 3545 The unlubricated sliding of A1-Si alloys against steel: and J. D. Cashion Mrssbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction of wear debris D. Hofmann and M. W. Finnis

3555 Theoretical and experimental analysis of near Z3 (211) boundaries in silver

S. M. Allameh, S. A. Dregia and P. G. Shewmon

3569 Structure and energy of (110) twist boundaries in the Ag/Ni system

Z. L. Wu, D. P. Pope and V. Vitek

3577 Dynamic and static strain aging effects in Fe-modified L12 A13Ti I

Acta Metallurgica et Materialia--Associate Editors

N U M B E R 11

Editorial Announcement

iii

Z. Suo

3581 Electromigration-induced dislocation climb and multiplication in conducting lines

P. A. Mulheran

3589 The scaling state in two-dimensional grain growth

P. Kumar, C. L. Martin and S. Brown

3595 Constitutive modeling and characterization of the flow behavior of semi-solid metal alloy slurries--I. The flow response

C. L. Martin, P. Kumar and S. Brown

3603 Constitutive modeling and characterization of the flow behavior of semi-solid metal alloy slurries--II. Structural evolution under shear deformation

M. P. Butr6n-Guillrn, J. J. Jonas and R. K. Ray

3615 Effect of austenite pancaking on texture formation in a plain carbon and a Nb microalloyed steel xxiii

B. J. Spencer and D. I. Meiron

3629

Nonlinear evolution of the stress-driven morphological instability in a two-dimensional semi-infinite solid

S. B. Biner

3643

A numerical analysis of crack growth in microcracking brittle solids

K. L. Murty, B. V. Tanikella and J. C. Earthman

3653

Effect of grain shape and texture on equi-biaxial creep of stress relieved and recrystallized Zircaloy-4

R. C. Reed and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia

3663

A simple model for multipass steel welds

Y. Chakk, S. Berger, B.-Z. Weiss and E. Brook-Levinson

3679

Solid state amorphization by mechanical alloying--an atomistic model

Qiyue Jiang, E. C. Subbarao and L. E. Cross

3687

Grain size dependence of electric fatigue behavior of hot pressed PLZT ferroelectric ceramics

C. D. Liu, M. N. Bassim and 3695 D. X. You

Dislocation structures in fatigued polycrystalline copper

Y. Q. Xie

3705

Electronic structure and properties of pure iron

X. Q. Xu and D. F. Watt

3717

Basic role of a hard particle in a metal matrix subjected to tensile loading

C. G. Kallingal, T. R. Smith, 3731 N. S. Stoloff and K. Rajan

Dislocation substructure in NiAI single crystals cyclically deformed at ambient temperature

R. Suryanarayanan, S. M. L. Sastry and K. L. Jerina

3741

Consolidation of molybdenum disilicide based materials by hot isostatic pressing (HIP): comparison with models

R. Suryanarayanan, S. M. L. Sastry and K. L. Jerina

3751

Mechanical properties of molybdenum disilicide based materials consolidated by hot isostatic pressing (HIP)

K. Wolf, H.-J. Gudladt, H. A. Calderon and G. Kostorz

3759

Transition between planar and wavy slip in cyclically deformed short-range ordered alloys

S. V. Kamat and J. P. Hirth

3767

The elastic stabilization of multiple-height growth ledges during diffusional phase transformations

T. A. Parthasarathy, D. B. Marshall and R. J. Kerans

3773

Analysis of the effect of interfacial roughness on fiber debonding and sliding in brittle matrix composites

A. Pichler and E. Arzt

3785

Internal friction in f.c.c, alloys due to solute drag on dislocations--I. A model for the effect of core diffusion

A. Pichler, M. Weller and E. Arzt

3801

Internal friction in f.c.c, alloys due to solute drag on dislocation--II. Experimental studies on AI-Si alloys

C. F. Lau and H. W. Kui

3811

On the growth of (110) twin dendrites in undercooled Ge xxiv

A. Bataille and T. Magnin

3817

Surface damage accumulation in low-cycle fatigue: physical analysis and numerical modelling

N. Simha and L. Truskinovsky 3827

Shear induced transformation toughening in ceramics

Guen Choi, Susumu Horibe and Yoshikuni Kawabe

3837

Cyclic fatigue crack growth from indentation flaw in silicon nitride: influence of effective stress ratio

D. Duly, M. C. Cheynet and Y. Brechet

3843

Morphology and chemical nanoanalysis of discontinuous precipitation in Mg-A1 alloys--I. Regular growth

D. Duly, M. C. Cheynet and Y. Brechet

3855

Morphology and chemical nanoanalysis of discontinuous precipitation in Mg-AI alloys--II. Irregular growth

L. Allais, M. Bornert, T. Bretheau and D. Caldemaison

3865

Experimental characterization of the local strain field in a heterogeneous elastoplastic material

F. Y. Grnin

3881 Determination of the interfacial tension by thermal grooving and zero creep in coaxial wires--theory

William D. Hopfe and J. E. Morral

3887

Zigzag diffusion paths in multiphase diffusion couples

L. J. Ghosn, J. I. Eldridge and P. Kantzos

3895

Analytical modeling of the interfacial stress state during pushout testing of SCS-6/Ti-based composites

Kazutoshi Shinohara, Kazuhiro Yasuda, Masahiko Yamada and Chiken Kinoshita

3909

Universal method for evaluating work-hardening exponent of metals using ultra-microhardness tests

N U M B E R 12

Editorial Announcement

iii

Susmit Kumar and Stewart K. Kurtz

3917

Simulation of material microstructure using a 3D Voronoi tesselation: calculation of effective thermal expansion coefficient of polycrystalline materials

Z. W. Lu, Alex Zunger and A. G. Fox

3929

Comparison of experimental and theoretical electronic charge distributions in ~-TiAI

S. F. Medina and J. E. Mancilla

3945

Static recrystallization of austenite and strain induced precipitation kinetics in titanium microalloyed steels

Ch. Charbon, A. Jacot and M. Rappaz

3953

3D stochastic modelling of equiaxed solidification in the presence of grain movement

B. N. Cox, M. S. Dadkhah, W. L. Morris and J. G. Flintoff

3967

Failure mechanisms of 3D woven composites in tension, compression, and bending

AM 42/12--T

XXV

S. I. Selitser and J. W. Morris Jr

3985 Substructure formation during plastic deformation

L. Yang and R. B. McLellan 3993 The solubility of hydrogen in Ni3A1 D. M. Elzey and H. N. G. Wadley

3997

A fiber fracture model for metal matrix composite monotape consolidation

S. Jansson, D. J. Dal Bello and F. A. Leckie

4 0 1 5 Transverse and cyclic thermal loading of the fiber reinforced metal-matrix composite SCS6/Ti-15-3

Jan W. Nowok

4025 Analysis of atomic diffusion in liquid metals at melting temperatures in capillary-like media

Duan-Jen Wang and Shinn-Tyan Wu

4029 The influence of oxidation on the wettability of aluminum on sapphire

Shu-Zu Lu and A. Hellawell

4 0 3 5 An application of fractal geometry to complex microstructures: numerical characterization of graphite in cast irons

A. Menai, H. Amenzou, 4049 Characterization of the defects responsible for the G. Moya and J. Bernardini precipitation of silver from dilute Pb-Ag solid solutions J. Stoiber, J.-E. Bidaux and R. Gotthardt

4059

The movement of single fl~--~fl~ interfaces in Cu-Zn-A1 as studied by a new technique of internal friction measurement

A. Benghalem and D. G. Morris

4071 Milling and mechanical alloying of copper and some solution alloys seen as a thermomechanical process

Ma Qian, Liu Baicheng and Li Runqi

4 0 8 3 Thermodynamic considerations of the equilibrium shape of an infinitely long rod

Ma Qian, Liu Baicheng and Li Runqi

4 0 8 7 Thermodynamic considerations of the instability of rod morphologies

M. C. Shaw, D. B. Marshall, 4091 Fatigue crack growth and stress redistribution at interfaces B. J. Dalgleish, M. S. Dadkhah, M. Y. He and A. G. Evans J. Savoie and J. J. Jonas

4101 Simulation of the deformation textures induced by deep drawing in extra low carbon steel sheets

Z. L. Xie, Y. Liu and H. H~nninen

4117 Stabilization of retained austenite due to partial martensitic transformations

R. Raj and L. R. Thompson

4 1 3 5 Design of the microstructural scale for optimum toughening in metallic composites

P. A. Turner and C. N. Tom6 4143 D. Muscat, R. L. Harris and R. A. L. Drew

A study of residual stresses in Zircaloy-2 with rod texture

4155 The effect of pore size on the infiltration kinetics of aluminum in titanium carbide preforms xxvi

G. Spanos, R. A. Masumura, 4165 The evolution and growth kinetics of precipitate plates R. A. Vandermeer and growing by the ledge mechanism M. Enomoto J.-L. Houpert, S. L. Phoenix and Rishi Raj

4 1 7 7 Analysis of the single-fiber-composite test to measure the mechanical properties of metal-ceramic interfaces

K. Mili6ka

4189 Constant structure experiments in high temperature primary creep of some metallic materials

xxvii

AUTHOR INDEX Aaronson H. I., 2133, 2145, 2159 Abbaschian R., 213 Abe T., 887, 1733 Ahmed M., 631 Ahn S., 3231 Akbay T., 1469 Alderson K. L., 2261 Ali A., 631 Allais L., 3865 Allameh S. M., 3569 Amenzou H., 4049 Anand K., 781, 797 Anazawa K., 1997 Ando S., 2845, 2853 Andrade U., 3183 Antoniou R. A., 3545 Arag6n J. L., 2687 Ardakani M. G., 749, 763 Argon A. S., 1859 Arrell D. J., 2999 Arzt E., 3785, 3801 Ashby M. F., 365, 475 Astanin V. V., 2617 Atkinson C., 1469 Atrens A., 1139, 1493 de Aza S., 489 Aziz M. J., 527, 975, 1065, 3515 Baker I., 1535, 1953 Baker T. N., 51 Bakker H., 3009 Balluffi R. W., I, 3331 Banerjee S., 1875, 2973 Bao G., 2415 Barmak K., 2905 Barsch G. R., 1985 Bassani J. L., 225, 1279 Bassim M. N., 1631, 3695 Bataille A., 3817 Bate P. S., 1099 Batra I. S., 2973 Baudelet B., 2467 Beeman M., 1001 Bello D. J. D., 4015 Benci J. E., 225 Bendersky L. A., 2323, 2337 Benghalem A., 4071 Berdin V. K., 2609 Berger S., 3679 Bernardini J., 4049 van den Beukel A., 1273 Bewlay B. P., 2869 Beye R. W., 1373 Bhadeshia H. K. D. H., 1081, 3321, 3663 Bhattacharjee D., 1747, 2353 Bidaux J.-E., 4059 Biner S. B., 3643 Birringer R., 3539 Biselli C., 163 Blankenship C. P. Jr, 845 Blaschko O., 43 Blavette D., 185 Bobeth M., 579 Boettinger W. J., 527, 2323, 2337 Bornert M., 3865 Brandon D. G., 1147

Brechet Y., 3035, 3843, 3855 Bretheau T., 3865 Briant C. L., 2811 Bristowe P. D., 3331 Brook-Levinson E., 3679 Brown L. J., 3545 Brown L. M., 57 Brown S. G. R., 1811, 2893 Brown S., 3595, 3603 Busso E. P., 3263 Butr6n-Guill~n M. P., 2511, 3615 Caballero A., 489 (~adek J., 1447 Cahn J. W., 1045 Cai H., 1683 Caibei Zhang, 2555 Cailletaud G., 921 Caldemaison D., 3865 Calderon H. A., 991, 3759 Cantor B., 3045, 3115 Cardellini F., 2445 Caron P., 185 Carter C. B., 2729, 2741 Carter W. C., 3463 Carter W. T., 2811 Cashion J. D., 3545 (~ermhk J., 1345 Cermelli P., 3349 Cerri E., 3223 Chakk Y., 3679 Chambreland S., 185 Chandler H. D., 2083 Charbon Ch., 2365, 3953 Chattopadhyay K., 383, 947 Chen J. H., 251 Chen L.-Q., 2943, 3503 Chen X., 3443 Cheong B., 2123, 2387 Cheynet M. C., 3843, 3855 Chiba A., 1733 Choi G., 1407 Chokshi A. H., 3183 Choo W. K., 263 Christman T., 1901 Christov V., 2375 Chu W.-Y., 105 Chun G. H., 3157 Clarke D. R., 1673, 3299 Clyne T. W., 2823, 2837 Cocks A. C. F., 1215, 1223, 2191 Coffey K. R., 2905 Connell S. J., 3443, 3451 Corbin S. F., 1311, 1319, 1329 Cornelissen B. E., 3055 Cosandey F., 1913 Cotterell B., 99 Counterman C. A., 3331 Cox B. N., 341, 2657, 3463, 3967 Cross L. E., 3687 Cumbrera F. L., 689 D~browski L., 2375 Dadkhah M. S., 3967, 4091 Dahmen U., 1923 Dalgleish B. J., 4091 Dantsker E., 2899 xxix

Daping Yao, 589 Dartford D., 797 Dauskardt R. H., 3055 Davies C. H. J., 309 De Graef M., 1829 De Hosson J. Th. M., 1155 Dean T. A., 2035 DeHoff R. T., 2633 Deng H., 1013 Derby B., 461, 1525 Deve H. E., 695 Dey G. K., 2973 Dhandapani S. P., 649 Dieckmann R., 1125 de Diego N., 2267 Dobe~ F., 1447 Doi M., 3417 Donovan D. W., 1985 Dougherty G. M., 2275 Downes T., 3425, 3437 Dregia S. A., 3569 Drew R. A. L., 4155 Driver J. H., 3105 Du Z. Z., 3451 Duan-Jen Wang, 4029 Duggan B. J., 857 Duly D., 3035, 3843, 3855 Dunand D. C., 1509 Duong H., 1001 Dupau F., 293 Dupeux M., 3137 Durodola J. F., 1525 Dutkiewicz J., 1359 Duva J. M., 2247 Duval S., 185 Dynna M., 1661 Dyson B. F., 597 Earthman J. C., 679, 3653 Eckler K., 975 Edwards L., 1413, 1423 Eldridge J. I., 3895 Ellyin F., 2709 Elmer J. W., 1065 Elzey D. M., 2089, 3209, 3997 Embury J. D., 2051 Enomoto M., 4165 Eon-Sik Lee, 3231 Eskin D. G., 2285 Esling C., 239 Estrin Y., 1541 Evangelista E., 3223 Evans A. G., 4091 Evans K. E., 1289, 2261 Everett R. K., 2657 Eyre T. S., 1703 Faizova S. N., 2617 Farquhar D. S., 65 Fashang Ma, 497 Faulkner R. G., 127 Fayos J., 2687 Feller-Kniepmeier M., 3167 Fengwu Zhu, 2499 Finlayson T. R., 1985 Finnis M. W., 3555 Finot M., 77

Fleck N. A., 365, 475, 2219, 3463 Flewitt P. E. J., 3309 Flintoff J. G., 3967 Flower H. M., 1389, 1399 Foitzik A. H., 2535 Fortes M. A., 1643 Fox A. G., 3929 Fradkov V. E., 2719 Fratzl P., 2019, 2027 French J. D., 1673 Fries Th., 3129 Fuentes-P6rez M., 2057 Fujii T., 2929 Fujita T., 3019

He A. Q., 1893 He M.-Y., 3065, 4091 Hellawell A., 4035 Herlach D. M., 975 Herzig Chr., 2859 Heuer A. H., 1367 Higashi K., 1739 Hilfrich K., 731, 743 Hippsley C. A., 1295 Hirano T., 1261 Hirotsu Y., 1997 Hirth J. P., 2051, 2645, 3767 Ho S., 3253 Hoffmann M., 3539 Hofmann D., 3555 Holmes J. W., 2069 H61scher M., 879 Hono K., 201, 2387 Hopfe W. D., 3887 Horibe S., 1407, 3837 Horita Z., 3381, 3389 Houpert J.-L., 4177 Howard S. J., 2823, 2837 Howe J. M., 811 Hsiao G.-M., 105 Hsiung L. M., 1457 Hsun Hu, 3071 Hu C., 51 Hu Z., 3481 Huang H., 639 Huang Z. W., 549 Humphreys F. J., 749, 763 Hunt J. D., 1653 Hutchinson I. J., 1289 Hutchinson J. W., 475, 1933, 3299

Gampala R., 3209 Gandin Ch.-A., 2233 Gang Liu, 271 Gasp6rini M., 921 Geipel T., 1367 G6nin F. Y., 1489, 3881 Gerberich W. W., 613, 639, 695, 3493 Gertsman V. Y., 1785, 3539 Ghosh A. K., 2069 Ghosh G., 3361, 3371 Ghosn L. J., 3895 van der Giessen E., 959 Gigla M., 2683 Gil-Sevillano J., 2057 Gilgien P., 1653 Ginatempo B., 3535 Glas R., 43 Gleiter H., 2535, 3539 Glicksman M. E., 2719 Gonser U., 3077 Gonzalez L. M., 689 Goswami R., 383 Ignat M., 3137 Gotthardt R., 4059 Iijima Y., 2493 Gottstein G., 2291, 3397 Inoue Y., 1997 Grabski M. W., 119 Inui H., 1261 Graham A. L., 3245 Isalgu6 A., 453 Graves J., 2657 Ito K., 1261 Graydon J. W., 3163 Ivanov Yu. F., 2467 Gregg J. M., 3321 Grong O , 1595, 1611 Jackson M. R., 2869 Gronsky R., 1373 Jacot A., 3953 Groves J. F., 2089 Jain M., 1901 Grummon D. S., 2291 Jang T. W., 1947 Guan S. W., 981 Jansson S., 4015 Gudladt H.-J., 3759 Jayaram R., 1561 Guen Choi, 3837 Jayaram V., 649, 1829 Guiberteau F., 1683 Jerina K. L., 3741, 3751 Guiu F., 1805 Jian Sun, 195 Giinther B., 3409 Jiang X.-G., 105 Guo W., 411 Jimei Xiao, 2499 Guo Z. X., 461 Jonas J. J., 133, 283, 2511, 3615, 4101 Gupta V., 781, 797 Jong K. Lee, 569 Gurtin M. E., 3349 Jordan R. G., 3535 da Jornada J. A. H., 2701 Haasen P., 201 Josell D., 1031 Han S. H., 25 Juul Jensen D., 2427, 3105 Hanada S., 1733, 3527 H~inninen H., 4117 Kagawa Y., 3019 Hansen N., 3105 Kaibyshev O. A., 2609, 2617 Harada H., 1081 Kaida M., 2099 Harase J., 539, 2593 Kallingal C. G., 3731 Harris R. L., 4155 Kamat S. V., 3767 Harvey S. E., 3493 Kanert O., 3409 Hashmi F. H., 631 Kang K. J., 365 Hasnain S. K., 631 Kang Mokuang, 1825 Haubold H. G., 2019 Kantzos P., 3895 Haubold T., 2535 Kaplan W. D., 1147 Hayhurst D. R., 597 Kardashova S. I., 3341 XXX

Kassner M. E., 3223 Kato H., 1351, 1359, 1703 Kato M., 2929 Kawabe Y., 1407, 3837 Kerans R. J., 3773 Khan A. Q., 631 Kharakterova M. L., 2285 Kim C., 2291 Kim G.-H., 3157 Kim H. K., 679 Kim J. K., 913 Kim W. T., 3045, 3115 Kim Y.-H., 1887 King J. E., 2353 Kinoshita C., 3909 Kirk D. W., 3163 Knott J. F., 1747 Koba E. S., 1383 K61ker W., 743 Konno T. J., 1231 K6ppers M., 2859 Korner A., 1695 Kostorz G., 991, 3759 Kouris D., 2657 Koyama T., 3417 Koyari T., 1351 Koz~.k V., 3093 Kozlov E. V., 2467 Kr/imer A., 3077 Krasilnikov N. A., 119 Krausz A. S., 937 Krausz K., 937 Krexner G., 43 Krstic V. D., 303 Kryska M., 781 Kuchaf'ov~ K., 1447 Kui H. W., 3811 Kukushkin S. A., 2797, 2803 Kulkarni U. D., 2973 Kumar P., 3595, 3603 Kumar S., 3917 Kuo-Chung Liu, 489 Kiipper T., 1847 Kurtz S. K., 3917 Kurz W., 15, 1653 Kuttner T., 3167 Kwon D., 1887 Lagerl6f K. P. D., 1367 Laird C., 1279 Lane C. E., 1295 Langdon T. G., 1739, 2437, 2487, 2753 Langmayr F., 2019 Lartigue Korinek S., 293 Lau C. F., 3811 Laughlin D. E., 2123, 2387 Lavernia E. J., 395, 667, 825, 2955, 3277 Lawn B. R., 1683 Leboeuf M., 1817 Leckie F. A., 4015 Lederich R. J., 2579 Lee C. S., 857 Lee J.-Y., 3157 Lee S., 1887 Lee S.-G., 3157 Lee Y. J., 319, 331 Lee Y.-L., 3291 Leger J. M., 2701 Lele S., 1875 Lerf R., 1091 Levi C. G., 1829 Levin I., 1147

Li Y. G., 2009, 2913 Li Runqi, 4083, 4087 Lian J., 2467 Liang L. C., 3299 Liedl G. L., 1039 Lin D. (T. L. Lin), 195 Lin H. C., 1623 Lin J., 597 Ling C. P., 1541 Lipe T., 1583 Lipsitt H. A., 2869 Liu C. D., 1631, 3695 Liu H., 825, 3277 Liu W. G., 1893 Liu Y., 621, 1755, 1763, 2401, 2407, 4117 Liu Y.-M., 2247 Liu Baicheng, 4083, 4087 Llanes L., 1279 Llorca J., 151 Lloyd D. J., 2525 Lojkowski W., 3397 Long S., 1389 Loretto M. H., 549, 2009, 2035, 2913 Lovey F. C., 453 Lozovoi A. Yu., 3341 Lu K., 2303 Lu P., 1913 Lu S.-Z., 1653 Lu Y.-C., 1125 Lu Z. W., 3929 Lfick R., 2303 Lficke K., 879 Luo C. P., 1923 Lutfullin R. Ya., 2609 Luzzi D. E., 1249 Ma Y., 2753 Ma Qian, 4083, 4087 Mabuchi M., 1739 Madangopal K., 1875 Magini M., 411 Magnin T., 3817 Mahadev V., 1039 Mahalingam K., 1039 Majid I., 3331 Mancilla J. E., 3945 Marsh P. G., 613, 3493 Marshall D. B., 341, 2657, 3773, 4091 Martelli S., 411 Martin C. L., 3595, 3603 Martin-Meizoso A., 2057 Masbaum N., 1847 Masui H., 2593 Masumura R. A., 4165 Matsumoto S., 1207 Matsuzaki A., 1081 Mazumder J., 1755, 1763 Mazzone G., 2445 McCarthy J. F., 1573 McCartney M. R., 3 3 8 1 McClintock F. A., 3263 McCormick P. G., 1541, 2401, 2407 McLellan R. B., 3993 McMeeking R. M., 2415, 2983 Medina S. F., 3945 Mehrer H., 1345 Meiron D. I., 3629 Mellab F. E., 239 Menai A., 4049 Menyhard M., 2783 M~ric L., 921 van der Merwe J. H., 1173, 1189, 1199

Meyers M. A., 701, 715, 3183 Michel B., 3409 Midling O. T., 1595, 1611 Mili~ka K., 1447, 4189 Militzer M., 133 Miller M. K., 1561 Milman Yu. V., 1383 Mishin Yu, 2859 Miura S., 1351, 1359 Miyazaki T., 3417 Mizubayashi H., 561, 2099 Mochel M. E., 1763 Mohamed F. A., 667 Molinari A., 2453, 2459 Molodov D. A., 3397 Montone A., 2445 Morawiec H., 2683 Mori T., 1207 Morral J. E., 3887 Morris D. G., 163, 1091, 1817, 4071 Morris J. W. Jr, 3985 Morris M. A., 1583 Morris W. L., 2657, 3967 Mosca H. O., 109 Moskalenko V. A., 2603 Moya G., 4049 Moya J. S., 489 Muscat D., 4155 Muddle B. C., 1715 Mukherjee A. K., 119 Mukhopadhyay A. K., 3083 Mulheran P. A., 3589 Mulla M. A., 303 Muller G. M., 475 Mullins W. W., 1489 Milliner P., 1727, 2211 Murray J. L., 991 Murty K. L., 3653 Nagarajan R., 947 Nakamura M., 2623 Nakashima S., 539 Nakayama T., 2593 Nazarov A. A., 2467 Neale K. W., 2175 Neale P. J., 2261 Needleman A., 77 Nelson J. C., 695 Nemat-Nasser S., 1013 Nembach E., 731, 743 Nemoto M., 3381, 3389 Nkansah M. A., 1289 Nobuki M., 2623 North T. H., 1025 Northwood D. O., 871 Novikov V. Yu., 1639 Nowak R., 2879 Nowok J. W., 4025 Obana T., 1733 Ocafia-Arizcorreta I., 2057 Odai S., 561 Odette G. R., 893 Oehlert A., 1493 Okada T., 1661 Okuda H., 1337 Okuda S., 561, 2099 Okura A., 3019 Olson G. B., 3361, 3371 Onodera H., 887 Orlovfi A., 1447 Osamura K., 1337 Oster K., 3129 xxxi

Othman A. M., 597 Otsuka S., 2099 Ozkaya D., 419 Padture N. P., 1683 Pajares A., 689 Palmer M., 2719 Pan J., 1215, 1223 Pande C. S., 2899 Pangborn R. N., 1985 Paris O., 2019, 2027 Park K.-T., 667 Parthasarathy T. A., 3773 Pereira A. S., 2701 Perez R. J., 395 Petric A., 981 Petrovic J. J., 3245 Petry W., 731, 743 Pezzee C. F., 1509 Philippe M. J., 239 Phoenix S. L., 65, 4177 Pichler A., 3785, 3801 Pickles A. P., 2261 Pirouz P., 1367 Plazaola F., 2267 Pollard J., 3223 Pollock T. M., 1859 Polmear I. J., 1715 Pompe W., 579, 1673 Poon S. J., 2275 Pope D. P., 225, 509, 519, 3577 Porter J. R., 2657 Pound B. G., 1551 Povolo F., 109 Prangnell P. B., 419, 3425, 3437 Predel B., 2303 Pryce A. W., 861 Qi M., 1893 Qiang Kang, 2555 Qing Ma, 1, 1673, 3299 Qiu S. L., 3535 Qiyue Jiang, 3687 Raabe D., 879 Rachek A. P., 1383 Raghunathan N., 309 Raj R., 65, 2477, 4135, 4177 Rajan K., 2719, 3731 Ralph B., 1703 Ramanujan R. V., 2313, 2775 Randel V., 1769 Rangel R. H., 3277 Rappaz M., 2233, 2365, 3953 Rasmussen Y. K., 2729, 2741 Ratnaparkhi P. L., 811 Rauch E. F., 1973 Rauf I. A., 57 Ravichandran G., 319, 331 Ravichandran K. S., 143, 1113 Ray R. K., 2511, 3615 Razumovskii I. M., 3341 Reed R. C., 1469, 3663 Reimanis I. E., 3245 Rey C., 2763 Rhee M., 2645 Richelsen A. B., 2561 Riedel H., 435, 445, 3093 Ringer S. P., 1715 del Rio J., 2267 Rios P. R., 839 Ritchie R. O., 893, 3055 Roberts S. G., 2505

Robertson I. M., 661 Rockstroh M., 579 Roqueta D., 453 Rosen G. I., 177 Rouault-Rogez H., 3137 Roytburd A., 2323 R/ihle M., 1481 Rui Limin, 657 Sade M., 453 Saigal A., 3253 Saitoh H., 2493 Sakai M., 2879 Sakalo T. V., 2797, 2803 Sanchez-Bajo F., 689 Sanders T. H. Jr, 1039 Sano T., 3381, 3389 Sasikumar R., 2365, 2381 Sass S. L., 1125 Sastry S. M. L., 2579, 3741, 3751 Sato A., 1207 Savoie J., 2511, 4101 Schaaf P., 3077 Sch~irpf O., 731, 743 Schmauder S., 2983 Schmitz G., 201 Schumann E., 579, 1481 Seidman D. N., 1959 Selitser S. I., 3985 Sepiol B., 3175 Serbena F. C., 2505 Shang J. K., 271 Shang J.-K., 589 Shao G., 2937 Shaw L., 213 Shaw M. C., 4091 Shechtman D., 177 Shelton W. A., 3535 Shen Guangjun, 657 Shen Huimin, 657 Shen Y.-L., 77 Sheppard T., 309 Shewmon P. G., 3569 Shi L., 871 Shinn-Tyan Wu, 4029 Shi-Qi He, 99 Shibata K., 1755, 1763 Shiflet G. J., 1173, 1189, 1199, 2275 Shinohara K., 3909 Shu-Zu Lu, 4035 Shvindlerman L. S., 3397 Sidjanin L., 3149 Sidzhimov B., 2375 Simha N., 3827 Simmons J. A., 2943 Sinclair R., 1231 Singh J., 3197 Singh S. R., 3083 Sinkler W., 1249 Skogsmo J., 1139 Smallman R. E., 549, 3149 Smeltzer W. W., 981 Smirnov A. R., 2603 Smith D. J., 3381 Smith P. A., 861 Smith P. M., 1065, 3515 Smith T. R., 3731 Soboyejo W. O., 2579 Solenthaler C., 1727, 2211 Song Shenhua, 127 Spanos G., 4165 Speidel M. O., 1727, 2211 Spencer B. J., 3629

Spittle J. A., 1811, 2893 Sreenivasan R., 2381 Starke E. A. Jr, 845 Stevens R. N., 1805 Stobbs W. M., 419, 3425, 3437 Stocks G. M., 3535 Stoiber J., 4059 Stoloff N. S., 1457, 3731 Stump D. M., 3027 Su C. S., 2107 Subbarao E. C., 3687 Subhash G., 319, 331 Sui H. X., 1893 Sun J., 251 Sun W. P., 133, 283 Suo Z., 3065, 3451, 3581 Surappa M. K., 649 Suresh S., 77 Suryanarayanan R., 3741, 3751 Sutcliffe M. P. F., 2219 Sutliff J. A., 2869 Suwalski J., 2375 Svoboda J., 435, 445, 3093 Swiderski J., 3397 Takahashi N., 2593 Takashima K., 539, 2845, 2853 Takasugi T., 3527 Tanaka H., 2493 Tangri K., 1785 Tanikella B. V., 3653 Tanner L. E., 1065 Taylor J. E., 1045 Terrones H., 2687 Thomas G., 489, 3055 Thompson L. R., 2477, 4135 Thompson M. E., 2107 Thorpe S. J., 3163 Thuillier S., 1973 Tianyi Cheng, 1399 Todd R. I., 2921 Tokizane M., 1351 Tom6 C. N., 4143 Tonda H., 2845, 2853 Toropova L. S., 2285 Torra V., 453 T6th L. S., 2453, 2459 Trivedi R., 15, 25 Tromans D., 2043 Truskinovsky L., 3827 Tsakiropoulos P., 2937 Tsui Y. C., 2823, 2837 Tuler F. R., 2525 Tullock D. L., 3245 Turner P. A., 4143 Tvergaard V., 959, 2561 Udler D., 1959 Uggowitzer P. J., 2211 Ushigami Y., 2593 Valiev R. Z., 119, 1785, 2467 Vall6s J. L., 2999 Vandermeer R. A., 2427, 3071, 4165 Vanderschueren D., 2623 Vecchio K. S., 701, 715, 3183 Venkateswara Rao K. T., 893 Vitek V., 2783, 3577 Vittori Antisari M., 2445 Vogl G., 2019, 3175 Voorhees P. W., 991, 2107 Vorlicek V., 3309 Vreeland Jr T., 2845, 2853 xxxii

Wadley H. N. G., 2089; 2247, 3209, 3997 Wagner F., 239 Wakai F., 1163 Wall M. A., 1065 Wall M., 1295 Walls D. P., 2675 Wandelt K., 3129 Wang G.-X., 2547 Wang H. F., 695 Wang J. N., 2487 Wang Yening, 657 Wang Z., 1433 Watanabe M., 3381, 3389 Watanabe S., 1733 Watt D. F., 3717 Weatherly G. C., 1661 Weber C. H., 3443 Wegria J., 239 Weimin Tao, 569 Weinzierl P., 43 Weiss B.-Z., 3679 Weller M., 3801 Welsch G., 2535 Westma¢ott K. H., 1923 White J., 549 Wieder T., 1147 Wiesen S., 3077 Wilkinson D. S., 1311, 1319, 1329 Williams T., 2893 Wilson D. V., 1099 Withers P. J., 3425, 3437 Wolf K., 3759 Wolfenstine J., 1001 Wu B., 3065 Wu J., 2709 Wu S. K., 1623 Wu X., 2069 Wu Xiaolei, 1825 Wu Y., 825, 2955 Wu Z. L., 509, 519, 3577 Wynblatt P., 1489 Xia Z. C., 1933 Xiao H., 1535 Xiao S. Q., 2535 Xie Y. Q., 3705 Xie Zhaoyang, 1825 Xu Tingdong, 127 Xu X. Q., 3717 Xu X. X., 2353 Xie Z. L., 4117 Yamada M., 3909 Yamaguchi M., 1261 Yan C., 251 Yan Liu, 3535 Yan M., 2783 Yang H. S., 119 Yang K. H., 263 Yang L., 3993 Yang Lin, 2499 Yang Q. B., 3083 Yang S., 2763 Yanqing Yang, 657 Yasuda K., 3909 Yeung W., 1715 Yi H. C., 981 Yiu-Wing Mai, 99 Yiwen Mou, 2133, 2145, 2159 Yokokawa T., 887 Yoon D. Y., 913, 1947 Yoshitomi Y., 2593

You D. X., 1631, 3695 Young J. M., 3149 Yu L.-H., 701, 715 Yuan Zhexi, 127 Zahl D. B., 2983 Zaverl F., 2811 Zbib H. M., 2645 Zelin M. G., 119

Zhang J., 395, 2955 Zhang R. J., 1433 Zhang X. D., 2035 Zhang Y. H., 1413, 1423 Zhang Z., 1389 Zhang Zhifang, 657 Zhao D., 2525 Zhao L., 1953 Zhehua Zhang, 271

Zhen-Bang Kuang, 497 Zhou G. F., 3009 Zhou X. B., 1155 Zhou Y., 1025, 2175 Zhu M., 1893 Zipse H., 435, 445 Zok F. W., 2675, 3443, 3451 Zuhan Lai, 2555 Zunger A., 3929

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