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Contents vol. 20, 1986
335
CONTENTS VOL. 20, 1986 Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application of particle induced X-ray emission to aerosol long-range transport studies -- transport pathways of pollution aerosol over the Atlantic Ocean and Europe P. Metternich, H.-W. Georgii and K.O. Groeneveld (Frankfurt am Main, F.R. Germany) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oxygen isotopic composition of Central Sierra Nevada precipitation, I. Identification of ice-phase water capture regions in winter storms J.A. Warburton and T.P. DeFelice (Reno, Nev., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporal and spatial variations of marine aerosols over the Atlantic Ocean F.P. Parungo, C.T. Nagamoto and J.M. Harris (Boulder, Colo., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . Evaluation of a new aerosol model with a Brownian diffusion technique G.E. Shaw (Fairbanks, Alaska, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Studying the spatial and temporal distribution of SO2 in an urban area by principal component factor analysis M.L. Sanchez, J.L. Casanova, M.C. Ramos (Valladolid, Spain) and J.L. Sanchez (Leon, Spain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Determination of total vertical water vapor in the atmosphere V.E. Cachorro, A.M. de Frutos and J.L. Casanova (Valladolid, Spain) . . . . . . . . . Technique for studying the chemistry of cloud condensation nuclei E.K. Bigg (Sydney, N.S.W., Australia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrepancy between observation and prediction of concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei E.K. Bigg (Sydney, N.S.W., Australia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Convection and cloud formation over snow-covered surface S.K. Chai (Reno, Nev., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book Review Comptes-rendus des secondes journ~es d'4tudes sur les a4rosols, publ. by Gams, Paris -- A. Renoux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Announcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Implementation of a multiaxial Doppler sodar system with advanced data processing G. Elisei, M. Maini, A. Marzorati, M.G. Morselli (Milan, Italy), G. Fiocco, S. Cantarano (Rome, Italy) and G. Mastrantonio (Frascati, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . Estimating surface sensible heat flux using sodar and surface temperature measurements in the evolving convective boundary layer K. Sen Gupta, P.R. Kunhikrishnan, V. Radhika and K. Narayanan Nair (Trivandrum, India) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Studies of sodar surface-based shear echo structures S.P. Singal, B.S. Gera, D.R. Pahwa and S.K. Aggarwal (New Delhi, India) . . . . . . . Correlation of studies of surface-level carbon monoxide concentrations and sodar-observed thermal structures S.P. Singal, S.K. Aggarwal, B.S. Gera, D.R. Pahwa and M. Sharma (New Delhi, India) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of refraction of sound on bistatic Doppler sodar measurements of wind profiles T. Mathews, D.A. Bohlender and D. Smith (Calgary, Alta., Canada) . . . . . . . . . .
1
3
11 23 39
53 67 75
81 87
101 103 105 107
109
119 125
133
141
336
Mean turbulent properties of the stable boundary layer observed during the " C o as t " experiment G. Desbraux and A. Weill (Issy-les-Moulineaux, France) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stability classification by acoustic remote sensing P. Thomas (Karlsruhe, F.R. Germany) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Convective dispersion modelling utilising acoustic sounder information P.R. Best, M. Kanowski, L. Stfimer and D. Green (Brisbane, Qld., Australia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sodar retrieval of vertical acceleration, and implications for the determination of temperature and fluxes in the convective boundary layer G. Fiocco, M.G. Ciminelli (Rome, Italy) and G. Mastrantonio (Frascati, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Simultaneous operation of a sodar system in monostatic and bistatic modes: preliminary results G. Mastrantonio (Frascati, Italy), G. Fiocco (Rome, Italy) and A. Marzorati (Milan, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investigations of the convective planetary boundary layer using a multiple frequency sodar R.L. Coulter and T.J. Martin (Argonne, Ill., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio wave propagation and acoustic sounding S.P. Singal (New Delhi, India) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Results from a high-power, high-frequency sodar R.L. Coulter and T.J. Martin (Argonne, Ill., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A phase-sensitive acoustic sounder for the detection of atmospheric temperature R.B. Hicks and P.J. Irwin (Calgary, Alta., Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On the use of sodars to study stratified flow influenced by terrain W.D. Neff (Boulder, Colo., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Results on planetary boundary layer sounding by automatic RASS G. Bonino (Torino, Italy), G. Elisei, A. Marzorati (Milan, Italy) and P. Trivero (Torino, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The CRPE minosodar: applications in micrometereology and in physics of precipitations A. Weill, C. Klapisz and F. Baudin (Issy-les-Moulineaux, France) . . . . . . . . . . . .
151 165
173
199
213
225 235 257 271 279
309
317
CONTENTS VOL. 20, 1986 Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application of particle induced X-ray emission to aerosol long-range transport studies -- transport pathways of pollution aerosol over the Atlantic Ocean and Europe P. Metternich, H.-W. Georgii and K.O. Groeneveld (Frankfurt am Main, F.R. Germany) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oxygen isotopic composition of Central Sierra Nevada precipitation, I. Identification of ice-phase water capture regions in winter storms J.A. Warburton and T.P. DeFelice (Reno, Nev., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporal and spatial variations of marine aerosols over the Atlantic Ocean F.P. Parungo, C.T. Nagamoto and J.M. Harris (Boulder, Colo., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . Evaluation of a new aerosol model with a Brownian diffusion technique G.E. Shaw (Fairbanks, Alaska, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Studying the spatial and temporal distribution of SO2 in an urban area by principal component factor analysis M.L. Sanchez, J.L. Casanova, M.C. Ramos (Valladolid, Spain) and J.L. Sanchez (Leon, Spain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Determination of total vertical water vapor in the atmosphere V.E. Cachorro, A.M. de Frutos and J.L. Casanova (Valladolid, Spain) . . . . . . . . . Technique for studying the chemistry of cloud condensation nuclei E.K. Bigg (Sydney, N.S.W., Australia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrepancy between observation and prediction of concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei E.K. Bigg (Sydney, N.S.W., Australia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Convection and cloud formation over snow-covered surface S.K. Chai (Reno, Nev., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book Review Comptes-rendus des secondes journ~es d'4tudes sur les a4rosols, publ. by Gams, Paris -- A. Renoux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Announcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Implementation of a multiaxial Doppler sodar system with advanced data processing G. Elisei, M. Maini, A. Marzorati, M.G. Morselli (Milan, Italy), G. Fiocco, S. Cantarano (Rome, Italy) and G. Mastrantonio (Frascati, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . Estimating surface sensible heat flux using sodar and surface temperature measurements in the evolving convective boundary layer K. Sen Gupta, P.R. Kunhikrishnan, V. Radhika and K. Narayanan Nair (Trivandrum, India) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Studies of sodar surface-based shear echo structures S.P. Singal, B.S. Gera, D.R. Pahwa and S.K. Aggarwal (New Delhi, India) . . . . . . . Correlation of studies of surface-level carbon monoxide concentrations and sodar-observed thermal structures S.P. Singal, S.K. Aggarwal, B.S. Gera, D.R. Pahwa and M. Sharma (New Delhi, India) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of refraction of sound on bistatic Doppler sodar measurements of wind profiles T. Mathews, D.A. Bohlender and D. Smith (Calgary, Alta., Canada) . . . . . . . . . .
1
3
11 23 39
53 67 75
81 87
101 103 105 107
109
119 125
133
141
336
Mean turbulent properties of the stable boundary layer observed during the " C o as t " experiment G. Desbraux and A. Weill (Issy-les-Moulineaux, France) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stability classification by acoustic remote sensing P. Thomas (Karlsruhe, F.R. Germany) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Convective dispersion modelling utilising acoustic sounder information P.R. Best, M. Kanowski, L. Stfimer and D. Green (Brisbane, Qld., Australia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sodar retrieval of vertical acceleration, and implications for the determination of temperature and fluxes in the convective boundary layer G. Fiocco, M.G. Ciminelli (Rome, Italy) and G. Mastrantonio (Frascati, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Simultaneous operation of a sodar system in monostatic and bistatic modes: preliminary results G. Mastrantonio (Frascati, Italy), G. Fiocco (Rome, Italy) and A. Marzorati (Milan, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investigations of the convective planetary boundary layer using a multiple frequency sodar R.L. Coulter and T.J. Martin (Argonne, Ill., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio wave propagation and acoustic sounding S.P. Singal (New Delhi, India) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Results from a high-power, high-frequency sodar R.L. Coulter and T.J. Martin (Argonne, Ill., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A phase-sensitive acoustic sounder for the detection of atmospheric temperature R.B. Hicks and P.J. Irwin (Calgary, Alta., Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On the use of sodars to study stratified flow influenced by terrain W.D. Neff (Boulder, Colo., U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Results on planetary boundary layer sounding by automatic RASS G. Bonino (Torino, Italy), G. Elisei, A. Marzorati (Milan, Italy) and P. Trivero (Torino, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The CRPE minosodar: applications in micrometereology and in physics of precipitations A. Weill, C. Klapisz and F. Baudin (Issy-les-Moulineaux, France) . . . . . . . . . . . .
151 165
173
199
213
225 235 257 271 279
309
317