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Contents volume 4 (1981)
277
Contents Volume 4 (1981) VoL 4, No. 1 Publishers note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A constitutive relation for the deformation of snow W.F. St. Lawrence (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) and T.E. Lang (Boz'eman, MT, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The influence of electro-freezing on ice formation on high-voltage DC transmission lines C.L. Phan and J.-L. Laforte (Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................. Time-related changes in snow chemistry - Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica J.A. Warburton, J.V. Molenar, C.R. Cornish, M.S. Owens and L.G. Young (Reno, NV, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cyclic loading and fatigue in ice M. MeUor and D. Cole (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrodynamic effects on iceberg gouging R. Lopez, T.R. Chad, E. Moore, G.R. Peters and A. Zielinski (St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seismic evidence for an extensive gas-bearing layer at shallow depth, offshore from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska G. Boucher, E. Reimnitz and E. Kempema (Menlo Park, CA, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cold Regions Science and Technology Bibliography N.H. Cummings (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calendar of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 3 15 27 41 55 63 73 77 79
VoL 4, No. 2 Flexural strength of ice grown from chemically impure melts G.W. Timco (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cantilever beam tests in an ice cover: Influence of plate effects at the root O.J. Svec and R.M.W. Frederking (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radiative properties of snow for clear sky solar radiation B. Choudhury (Silver Spring, MD, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spectral albedos of an alpine snowpack T.C. Grenfell, D.K. Perovich and J.A. Ogren (Seattle, WA, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermophysical studies of natural and disturbed landscape complexes in the north of the U.S.S.R. A.V. Parley (Yakutsk, U.S.S.R.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some approaches to modeling phase change in freezing soils T.V. Hromadka II, G.L. Guymon (Irvine, CA, U.S.A.) and R.L. Berg (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylindrical phase change approximation with effective thermal dfffusivity V.J. Lunardini (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What is the temperature change in pressure melting? (Short Communication) E.L. Offenbacher (Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reply to: A comment on "Pressure melting" (Short Communication) U. Spring (Norwich, U.K.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calendar of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81 93 103 121 129 137 147 155 157 159 161
Vol. 4, No. 3 Macroscopic behavior of freezing saturated silty soils D.B. Booth (Stanford, CA, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A dislocation model of the plastic deformation of single crystals of ice A. Fakuda and H. Shoji (Sapporo, Japan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Estimates of threshold windspeed from particle sizes in blowing snow R.A. Schmidt (Fort Collins, CO, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Naherungsverfahmn zur Errechnung der Frosttiefe in Strassenkonstruktionen Chr. Apostolopoulos (Geiselbullach, B.R.D.), F. Hafner and W. Schneider (Ludwigshafen am Rhein, B.R.D.) . . . . . . . .
163 175 187 195
278 Frost heave control of a chilled gas pipeline O.J. Svec (Ottawa, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Numerical studies of j~Skulhlaups U. Spring and K. Hutter (Ziirich, Switzerland) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standardized testing methods for measuring mechanical properties of ice J. Schwarz (Hamburg, B.R.D.), R. Frederking (Ottawa, Canada), V. Gavrillo, I.G. Petrov (Leningrad, U.S.S.R.), K.I. Hirayama (Iwate, Japan), M. Mellor (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.), P. Tryde (Lyngby, Denmark) and K.D. Vaudrey (Missouri City, TX, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Viscoelastic fluid relation for the deformation of ice L.W. Morland and U. Spring (Norwich, U.K.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On the test methods for model ice (Invited Commentary) G.W. Timco (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calendar of events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Author index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents Volume 4 (1981) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
215 227
245 255 269 275 276 277
Contents Volume 4 (1981) VoL 4, No. 1 Publishers note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A constitutive relation for the deformation of snow W.F. St. Lawrence (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) and T.E. Lang (Boz'eman, MT, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The influence of electro-freezing on ice formation on high-voltage DC transmission lines C.L. Phan and J.-L. Laforte (Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................. Time-related changes in snow chemistry - Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica J.A. Warburton, J.V. Molenar, C.R. Cornish, M.S. Owens and L.G. Young (Reno, NV, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cyclic loading and fatigue in ice M. MeUor and D. Cole (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrodynamic effects on iceberg gouging R. Lopez, T.R. Chad, E. Moore, G.R. Peters and A. Zielinski (St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seismic evidence for an extensive gas-bearing layer at shallow depth, offshore from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska G. Boucher, E. Reimnitz and E. Kempema (Menlo Park, CA, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cold Regions Science and Technology Bibliography N.H. Cummings (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calendar of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 3 15 27 41 55 63 73 77 79
VoL 4, No. 2 Flexural strength of ice grown from chemically impure melts G.W. Timco (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cantilever beam tests in an ice cover: Influence of plate effects at the root O.J. Svec and R.M.W. Frederking (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radiative properties of snow for clear sky solar radiation B. Choudhury (Silver Spring, MD, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spectral albedos of an alpine snowpack T.C. Grenfell, D.K. Perovich and J.A. Ogren (Seattle, WA, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermophysical studies of natural and disturbed landscape complexes in the north of the U.S.S.R. A.V. Parley (Yakutsk, U.S.S.R.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some approaches to modeling phase change in freezing soils T.V. Hromadka II, G.L. Guymon (Irvine, CA, U.S.A.) and R.L. Berg (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylindrical phase change approximation with effective thermal dfffusivity V.J. Lunardini (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What is the temperature change in pressure melting? (Short Communication) E.L. Offenbacher (Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reply to: A comment on "Pressure melting" (Short Communication) U. Spring (Norwich, U.K.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calendar of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81 93 103 121 129 137 147 155 157 159 161
Vol. 4, No. 3 Macroscopic behavior of freezing saturated silty soils D.B. Booth (Stanford, CA, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A dislocation model of the plastic deformation of single crystals of ice A. Fakuda and H. Shoji (Sapporo, Japan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Estimates of threshold windspeed from particle sizes in blowing snow R.A. Schmidt (Fort Collins, CO, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Naherungsverfahmn zur Errechnung der Frosttiefe in Strassenkonstruktionen Chr. Apostolopoulos (Geiselbullach, B.R.D.), F. Hafner and W. Schneider (Ludwigshafen am Rhein, B.R.D.) . . . . . . . .
163 175 187 195
278 Frost heave control of a chilled gas pipeline O.J. Svec (Ottawa, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Numerical studies of j~Skulhlaups U. Spring and K. Hutter (Ziirich, Switzerland) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standardized testing methods for measuring mechanical properties of ice J. Schwarz (Hamburg, B.R.D.), R. Frederking (Ottawa, Canada), V. Gavrillo, I.G. Petrov (Leningrad, U.S.S.R.), K.I. Hirayama (Iwate, Japan), M. Mellor (Hanover, NH, U.S.A.), P. Tryde (Lyngby, Denmark) and K.D. Vaudrey (Missouri City, TX, U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Viscoelastic fluid relation for the deformation of ice L.W. Morland and U. Spring (Norwich, U.K.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On the test methods for model ice (Invited Commentary) G.W. Timco (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calendar of events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Author index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents Volume 4 (1981) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
215 227
245 255 269 275 276 277