Ecology and biogeography in India

264

Geoforum/Volume

ISHIDA,

f-l., Ed.

Research

in Northwestern

Monograph.

(1974):

205

pp.,

photos,

glossary.

of the

Department

Geographical India,

14 figs.,

Special

Field

A Progress

7 tables,

Publication

32 No.

of Geography,

ment,

flora

tribal

man are grouped.

besides 5

University

of Hiroshima.

and fauna

This

7 on animal

ecology

India” The

represents

“Recent

by a team

four

are in Punjab,

Pradesh.

into

two

main

title

Preliminaries,

proposed

Part

field

work.

The

(1 ) Gaggar

four

Bhana

and tube

in the

well

lities,

Mangali

in the dry

and (4)

Lohana

Haryana,

in the lower Pradesh.

is divided

of the are

plains (2)

irrigation

in a humid sector

village

by Indian

sociologists

and economists,

faci-

in Northwest physical

that

India

on their studies

the

many

change

geography

of value

both

student

such studies results

affairs.

will

look

of this project

promised

which

in a detailed

are all

interested

forward

in

to the final

unique

distributional

Indo-

patterns.

cussed.

picture

It is difficult

a remarkable

this book,

Every

single

is discussed

the

on tribal The

excellent grams ment

the birds,

man could

and logical

and the

are of a high standard. are included.

Indian

to the study

of the diverse

the three

of the origin

of the

MANI,

M. S., Ed. (1974):

geography

in India.

Biologicae, tables,

Vol.

2 maps.

Publishers.

23.

793

Den

Hfl.

Ecology

Series

countries

have been

fields

wide,

pp.,

Haag:

238

Dr.

The

between

correlation is readily the fact

N.V.

their

surfaces

unevenly books

have only

scratched.

of scope as ever.

the problem

of the subject The

attempt

editor

to define

these

two

nient

umbrella

with

terms.

various

implications; been

lightly

Although

and even journals

fashionable,

and ecology

and complex and

are

ENGELHARD,

Studie DM

1970.

under

densities

cultiva-

author

also points

a correlation

between

and colonial

infra-

is Imissing. the useful

features

numerous of the full

as related

to soil,

the author of spatial

With

East African

overcoming

the pains where

and level of

distribution planning.

90%

engaged

and a

thoroughness

substantiates

tors of the

are

of cultivated

climate

in the primary

still

book

and diagrams

spectrum

technology.

priorities

of the

tables

of

the core

for

the pur-

His appraisal

of

and secondary

sec-

economies

aid in

of growth

will

in a part of

of the 36 million

in agriculture Normal,

people

in 1970.

Ill.

intractable does not between

as a conve-

24 essays dealing

of the physical

wirtschafts-

17 tables,

Nr. 84.

(The

Spatial BARRETT,

Economy). 13 maps,

Munchen:

289

refs.

Weltforum

78:.

and

of this volume

aspects

5 figs.,

Verlag.

of the definition

which

3 12 pp,, Afrika

biogeography

He uses them

Die

Ostafrikas

of the East African

yet

are currently remains

K. (1974): Gliederung

in their

and differentiate

under

that

on the

Africa,

population

The

Else T. SCHMIDT,

riumliche

ill-defined

ramifications

of Eat

of land seen.

population

structure

also appear

figs, 58

W. Junk

190,-.

of biogeography

rather

depth,

which

Monographiae

Pattern The

hus-

East African Zones

were

and Bio-

and livestock

of each of

the world Nugegoda

activi-

of cultivated

divisions

pose of economic

and

on the

economic

treatment a

a

units.

division

basis of primary

numbers

concepts

forms

pat-

economic

information

map tlrcnomic

out

200

and

2 contains

of each economic precise

production

The

assigned

plants

as a whole

iife forms

crop

agricultural

sub-continent.

N. P. PERERA,

poli-

present

Part

as the percentage

discussion

is

to the argu-

book

political

economic

is on the factors

of over

but

13 maps,

maps and dia-

Taken

present

activity.

account

Among

Comprehensive

and absorbing

detailed

African the

blood

of the book

are indispensable

addition

with

be en-

on their

(4)

that

of the

gave rise to the

of economic

tion

while

possibly

working

presentation

which

fault

which

and percentage

dis-

class of the animal

except

effectively

groups.

of the topics

terns

bandry.

In the 24 chap

much

which

process

regulative

1 the emphasis

processes

land,

Indian

summarise

to find

between between

independence.

ties as well

knowledge pertaining to their chosen field and then analyse the data to give an outclear

controls,

presence

fabric,

and their

indi-

of land

the transformation

physico-geographic

rise to

with

of care and objectivity

distribution

Nugegoda

Ethiopian,

the authors

systems

diviof

and the indigenous

colonial

the fermentation

gives short

and

Within

and the endemic

ters of the book

major N. P. PERERA,

stable

giving

and social

immigrants

about

success,

govern

patterns

or the interaction

(3)

introduced

which

of the interaction

groupings

The description

of the Hima-

and intermingle

this scholarly

later.

the hottest

and recent.

Palaeartic,

Malayan

meet

from

conditions

controls

demographic

ethnic

logic,

economies.

on an analysis

as colonial

and the processes

In Part

This

the rainless

the geologically

physical

potential to modern

of the economic

primarily

as well

the

314 1975

and the

from

place,

(1)

cies since

on South

of the term.

transition

to the unstable

references

has been

report

ancient

larged

they

meaning

to the rainiest

section

by difand the casual

All

in the present

world

human

varies,

to the specialist

of Indian

and en-

Although

of the team

Asia

a book

the:

genous

the

a view

of subsistence

socio-economic

and Tibet

of Sri Lanka

it is really

India

the Hima-

with

the classification

sions is based

brought

of

of Afghanistan

republics

Hence

standingly

be understood and

of the essays written

members

In fact, pointedly

of landscape

can only

and the island

degree

in their

rather

in interdependence.

the quality

live

this has a direct

of physical

parts

types

situated

geography.

processes

by consideration

people

are so diverse

human

layan

Chinese,

scratched

though

that

Bangladesh,

this area the

the field

of the

demonstrate

vironmental

ferent

80%

villages

environment

bearing these

over four

the meaning

to the alpine

yet

evolution.

Pakistan,

and also discloses

or inertia

the Caucasian

a dy-

examines

agriculture failure

populations,

represent

the book

and from

geographers,

today

whole,

author

production

use, (2) the

evolu-

distribu-

encompasses

layas

hardly

The

phase of this complex

place

size and diversity

where

namic

deserts

has been

India;

observed

have been

and foreign

and their

patterns

valley

immense

in villages.

and flora

States,

the

The

an integral

tional

Maldives.

while

the essays is that

constitutes

vast area includes

because of

India

area of

of such studies of the

of

ecology;

sec-

The

of primary

Thus 11

in every

specialists.

through

of Himalchal

studies

undertaken

using

Salamatpur

farming

tion

and 6

and geomorphological

Throughout

travelogue.

without

Himalayan

Though

of the

villages

at least one other

en-

contributes

on human

theme

and the fauna

the

of the in-

Punjab

but

and

resume

irrigation,

also in the Punjab (3)

Haryana

results

selected

that

biogeographical

and an outline the major

except

essential

1, under

It is an interesting

2 summarises

tion

so&ties.

and ecology,

and geography

The editor

rest are by thirteen

in

geography

include

geographers.

Monograph

gives a brief

Part

canal

The

portions.

research

vestigations.

of a project

in Settlements

of 7 Japanese

villages

Himachal

a report

Changes

one on

essays include

4 on the physical

5 on plant

on biogeography.

volume

The

the introduction,

vironment,

essays which titled

and a solitary

G/Number

environ-

The

complexity

of elements

spatial

organization

zania,

Kenya

cantly

different

compared tern

and

Uganda parts

and thorough

of economic

of tropical

processes

signifiwhen Pot-

is a compre-

of the elements

effective

(1974):

pp.,

Climatology

31 tables,

the text,

30 plates,

authors’,

geographical

London:

Methuen.

Very

clearly

illustrated,

Africa.

The Spatial

&conomy study

418

173

from

figs. in

30 pp. of references, and subject

indexes.

f7.90.

the of Tan-

of development

monograph

of the East African

hensive

produces

problems

to other

ENGELHARD’s

underlying

of the economies

E.C.

Satellites.

in subsistence

and effectively this volume

geographical enough arranged

detail

wishes

of satellites

to be still

in observing

gap in

It contains and

useful

and it is indispensable to understand

and

a critical

literature.

in convenient

form

specialist, who

book

written

fills

logically to the to anyone

the contribution and transmitting