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Effects of 9–10 dihydroanthracene and its biodegradation products on the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum
E. BiologicalOceanography
that similar distribution patterns, community structures and taxa can be expected to occur in estuaries on the east and west coasts of North America. Dept. of Geol. and Environ. Sci., Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA 17013, USA.
E300. Effects of pollution (also uptake, trace accumulations, etc.; see also B350Atmospheric pollution, C210-Chemical pollution, F250-Waste disposal) 87:5230 Axelsson, B. and L. Axelsson, 1987. A rapid and reliable method to quantify environmental effects on Lanffnar/a based on measurements of ion leakage. Botanica mar., 30(1):55-61. Dept. of Plant Physiol., Univ. of Goteborg, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22, S-413 19 Goteborg, Sweden. 87:5231 Axiak, V. and J.J. George, 1987. Effects of exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons on the gill functions and ciliary activities of a marine bivalve. Mar. Biol., 94(2):241-249. Math. and Sci. Dept., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta. 87:5232 Bate, G.C. and A. McLachlan, 1987. Viewpoint. Surf zone discoloration by phytoplankton: the consequence of pollution? Mar. Pollut. Bull., 18(2): 65-67. Based largely on data from South African sites, especially Sundays River beach, the authors suggest that accumulations of diatoms in surf foam off sandy beaches represent a natural phenomenon, fueled by riverine input rather than industrial and sewage effluents. Geomorphic and hydrodynamic features are important, with long dissipative beaches having the richest blooms. Previous weather and sea conditions may also play a determining role. Dept. of Botany, Inst. for Coastal Res., Univ. of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. (gsb) 87:5233 Borrell, Asuncion and Alex Aguilar, 1987. Variations in DDE percentage correlated with total DDT burden in the blubber of fin and sei whales. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 18(2):70-74. Aguilar: Dept. of Zool., Univ. of Barcelona, 08071, Spain. 87:5234 Brown, A.C., 1986. Molecular connectivity indices of organic pollutants. Correlation with cessation of burrowing in the whelk Bullia digitalis (Dillwyn).
785
Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr., 46(2):109-114. Dept. of Zool., Univ. of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa.
87:5235 Carell, Birgitta et al., 1987. Can mussel shells reveal environmental history? Ambio, 16(I):2-10. Thirty elements were identified and quantified using instrumental neutron activation analysis. Elemental concentrations in old samples (from 1860) were similar to those from young specimens (1970-85). Silver, gold, iron and cobalt decrease strongly and manganese and sulfur increase in connection with acidification after 1940. The present study indicates that shells of living mussels, together with museum or subfossil shell material, may be used to date environmental changes caused by natural events and large-scale industrial, agricultural or nuclear contamination. Dept. of Nuclear Chem., The Royal Inst. of Tech., S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden. 87:5236 Chang, D.S. et al., 1986. A study on the radioactivity in major shellfish and sea weeds in the southern coast of Korea. Bull. Fish. Res. Dev. Ag., Busan, 38:25-39. (In Korean, English abstract.) Dept. of Microbiol., Natl. Fish. Univ., Daeyoon-dong, Nam-gu, Pusan 608, Korea. 87:5237 Engel, D.W., 1987. Metal regulation and molting in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus:, copper, zinc and metallothionein. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, 172(1):69-82. NMFS/NOAA, SEFC, Beaufort Lab., Beaufort, NC 28516, USA. 87:5238 Goutx, M.M., M. AI-Mallah and J.C. Bertrand, 1987. Effects of 9-10 dihydroanthracene and its biodegradation products on the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Mar. Biol., 94(1): 111-115. Centre d'Oceanol, de Marseille, Faculte des Sci. de Luminy, F-13288 Marseille cedex 9, France.
87:5239 Gouvea, R.C., P.L. Santos and V.A. Gouvea, 1987. Contribution to the study of radioactivity in marine organisms; dosage of ~°Po in Pema pema, L. Sci. total Environment, 61:117-120. Dept. de Biol. Geral, Inst. de Biol., Univ. Federal Fluminense, Lad. S.J. Batista s/n, Niteroi, R J, Brazil.
that similar distribution patterns, community structures and taxa can be expected to occur in estuaries on the east and west coasts of North America. Dept. of Geol. and Environ. Sci., Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA 17013, USA.
E300. Effects of pollution (also uptake, trace accumulations, etc.; see also B350Atmospheric pollution, C210-Chemical pollution, F250-Waste disposal) 87:5230 Axelsson, B. and L. Axelsson, 1987. A rapid and reliable method to quantify environmental effects on Lanffnar/a based on measurements of ion leakage. Botanica mar., 30(1):55-61. Dept. of Plant Physiol., Univ. of Goteborg, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22, S-413 19 Goteborg, Sweden. 87:5231 Axiak, V. and J.J. George, 1987. Effects of exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons on the gill functions and ciliary activities of a marine bivalve. Mar. Biol., 94(2):241-249. Math. and Sci. Dept., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta. 87:5232 Bate, G.C. and A. McLachlan, 1987. Viewpoint. Surf zone discoloration by phytoplankton: the consequence of pollution? Mar. Pollut. Bull., 18(2): 65-67. Based largely on data from South African sites, especially Sundays River beach, the authors suggest that accumulations of diatoms in surf foam off sandy beaches represent a natural phenomenon, fueled by riverine input rather than industrial and sewage effluents. Geomorphic and hydrodynamic features are important, with long dissipative beaches having the richest blooms. Previous weather and sea conditions may also play a determining role. Dept. of Botany, Inst. for Coastal Res., Univ. of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. (gsb) 87:5233 Borrell, Asuncion and Alex Aguilar, 1987. Variations in DDE percentage correlated with total DDT burden in the blubber of fin and sei whales. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 18(2):70-74. Aguilar: Dept. of Zool., Univ. of Barcelona, 08071, Spain. 87:5234 Brown, A.C., 1986. Molecular connectivity indices of organic pollutants. Correlation with cessation of burrowing in the whelk Bullia digitalis (Dillwyn).
785
Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr., 46(2):109-114. Dept. of Zool., Univ. of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa.
87:5235 Carell, Birgitta et al., 1987. Can mussel shells reveal environmental history? Ambio, 16(I):2-10. Thirty elements were identified and quantified using instrumental neutron activation analysis. Elemental concentrations in old samples (from 1860) were similar to those from young specimens (1970-85). Silver, gold, iron and cobalt decrease strongly and manganese and sulfur increase in connection with acidification after 1940. The present study indicates that shells of living mussels, together with museum or subfossil shell material, may be used to date environmental changes caused by natural events and large-scale industrial, agricultural or nuclear contamination. Dept. of Nuclear Chem., The Royal Inst. of Tech., S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden. 87:5236 Chang, D.S. et al., 1986. A study on the radioactivity in major shellfish and sea weeds in the southern coast of Korea. Bull. Fish. Res. Dev. Ag., Busan, 38:25-39. (In Korean, English abstract.) Dept. of Microbiol., Natl. Fish. Univ., Daeyoon-dong, Nam-gu, Pusan 608, Korea. 87:5237 Engel, D.W., 1987. Metal regulation and molting in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus:, copper, zinc and metallothionein. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, 172(1):69-82. NMFS/NOAA, SEFC, Beaufort Lab., Beaufort, NC 28516, USA. 87:5238 Goutx, M.M., M. AI-Mallah and J.C. Bertrand, 1987. Effects of 9-10 dihydroanthracene and its biodegradation products on the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Mar. Biol., 94(1): 111-115. Centre d'Oceanol, de Marseille, Faculte des Sci. de Luminy, F-13288 Marseille cedex 9, France.
87:5239 Gouvea, R.C., P.L. Santos and V.A. Gouvea, 1987. Contribution to the study of radioactivity in marine organisms; dosage of ~°Po in Pema pema, L. Sci. total Environment, 61:117-120. Dept. de Biol. Geral, Inst. de Biol., Univ. Federal Fluminense, Lad. S.J. Batista s/n, Niteroi, R J, Brazil.