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Epidemiological survey of metabolic syndrome of Uyghur people in Hetian of Xinjiang
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Abstracts
0185 Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control of hypertension and associated with risk factors in northeastern China QI WEIa, JIE SUNa, YULIAN LIUa, YANFANG JIANGb, JUNQI NIUb Cadres Department, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China b Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
a
Background and Objective: To evaluate the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and risk factors in northeast of China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 3778 (male = 1787) subjects, in Dehui city of northeastern China. The subject underwent a standard questionnaire, biochemical tests and physical examinations. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors of hypertension. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 41.0% in this area, the prevalence of awareness, treatment and the control of hypertension were 8.95%, 6.38%, 0.45%, respectively. The prevalence and awareness, treatment, control rates of hypertension in city and rural areas were 25.60%, 5.80%, 4.26%, 0.21%; 15.40%, 3.23%, 2.12% and 0.24%, respectively, and there were significant differences between city and rural areas (P b 0.05). There were differences between different careers in prevalence of hypertension (P b 0.001), but no significant difference in awareness, treatment and control of hypertension. People with a salty diet had a higher prevalence (P b 0.001), awareness (P = 0.004), and treatment (P b 0.001) of hypertension than people with a sweet diet. The prevalence of hypertension in alcoholics was higher than non-alcoholics (P = 0.001). The prevalence, awareness and treatment of hypertension were positively associated with age (P b 0.001). The prevalence of obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM) and dyslipidemia in population with hypertension was higher than normatensives (P b 0.001). By binary logistic regression, hypertension was significantly associated with age, central obesity, family history of hypertension, glucose, drink, dietary habit and smoking (P b 0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension was higher in northeast China than other areas, but the rate of awareness, treatment and control were lower than the prevalence of hypertension. Hypertension will increase the incidence of metabolic disease, such as obesity, DM and dyslipidemia. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.596 0211 Epidemiological survey of lipids in individuals of over 30 years of age of Kazakan people in Fukang of Xinjiang DENGPAN LIANG, XIAOGUANG YAO, NANFANG LI Hypertension Institute of Xinjiang, Urumqi, China Hypertension Center of The People's Hospital Of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China Objective: To study the lipids level and prevalence of dyslipidemia in Kazakan individuals over 30-year-old belonging to Fukang area of Xinjiang. Methods: Random cluster multistage methods were performed to select the subjects, and 991 individuals aged 30 and older were selected. The fasting plasma levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density cholesterol (HDL-C), plasma glucose and insulin were measured. Results: The plasma TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C were (5.05 ± 1.07), (1.10 ± 0.66), (1.46 ± 0.38) and (3.06 ± 0.84) mmol/L, respectively. TC, TG and LDL-C levels in male were higher than those in female [male vs female: TC: (5.19 ± 1.05) mmol/L vs (4.94 ± 1.07) mmol/L, t = 3.57, P b 0.01; TG: (1.32 ± 0.80) mmol/L vs (0.94 ± 0.46) mmol/L, t = 8.63, P b 0.01; LDL-C: (3.30 ± 0.85) mmol/L vs (2.88 ± 0.79) mmol/L, t = 8.06, P b 0.01]. While the HDL-C level in
male was lower than that in female [male vs female: (1.32 ± 0.33) mmol/L vs (1.57 ± 0.38) mmol/L, t = 11.48, P b 0.01]. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 28.3% (280/991) in the overall populations, and the prevalence of hypercholesteremia, hypertriglyceridemia, high low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia and low serum high density lipoprotein cholesterolemia was 12.6% (125/991), 6.6% (65/991), 11.0% (109/991) and 10.1% (100/991), respectively. The prevalence of individuals with borderline-high TC, TG and LDL-C were 27.0% (268/ 991), 7.6% (75/991) and 20.5% (203/991), respectively. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 40.0% (172/430) in male populations. The prevalence of dyslipidemia of group aged 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, 60 and above was 26.2% (78/298), 26.0% (91/350), 31.2% (73/234) and 34.9% (38/109), respectively. Conclusion: The lipid levels of Kazakan individuals from Fukang area are characterized by hypercholesteremia and high low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia, and more attention of the prevention of dyslipidemia in this populations should be paid to males, boardline abnormal and those aged over 60 years old. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.597 0214 Epidemiological survey of metabolic syndrome of Uyghur people in Hetian of Xinjiang JIGULI TA, XIAOGUANG YAO, NANFANG LI Hypertension Institute of Xinjiang, Urumqi, China Hypertension Center of The People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome (MS) of Uyghur in Hetian of Xinjiang and to provide basic information for its early detection, prevention and control. Methods: Totally 2138 subjects (male 856, female 1282) who were above 18 years old from Hetian in Xinjiang were randomly selected using a stratified approach. Results: The prevalence of MS was 38.21%, with 30.1% and 43.6% for male and female, respectively, the age-adjusted rate of MS was 20.15%, with 18.08% and 22.06% for male and female, respectively. The difference in prevalence of MS between male and female was significant (P b 0.001). The prevalence of MS in those aged 30–60 years was higher than that two group (P b 0.01). Significant differences did not exist in the prevalence of MS between city (41.5%) and countryside (37.2%), the age-adjusted rate of MS was 19.83%, 20.55%, respectively. The prevalence of MS in countryside was 25.1% in males and was lower than the 43.6% in females (P b 0.001), the age-adjusted rate of MS was 17.29%, 22.42%, respectively. Significant differences do not exist in the prevalence of MS in the city between male (39.8%) and female (43.8%), the ageadjusted rate of MS was 20.13%, 21.27%, respectively. The prevalence of MS was significantly elevated in the population with overweight (34.1%) and obesity (68.9%). Conclusions: The prevalence of MS was higher in Uyghur population belonging to Xinjiang pastoral areas, and it suggests that investigations of preventive care and intervention for the high-risk group are extremely necessary. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.598 0215 Epidemiology study on hypertension in Kazakh from the pasture area of Fukang in Xinjiang HONGMEI WANG, NANFANG LI Hypertension Institute of Xinjiang, Urumqi, China Hypertension Center of The People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China
Abstracts
0185 Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control of hypertension and associated with risk factors in northeastern China QI WEIa, JIE SUNa, YULIAN LIUa, YANFANG JIANGb, JUNQI NIUb Cadres Department, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China b Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
a
Background and Objective: To evaluate the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and risk factors in northeast of China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 3778 (male = 1787) subjects, in Dehui city of northeastern China. The subject underwent a standard questionnaire, biochemical tests and physical examinations. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors of hypertension. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 41.0% in this area, the prevalence of awareness, treatment and the control of hypertension were 8.95%, 6.38%, 0.45%, respectively. The prevalence and awareness, treatment, control rates of hypertension in city and rural areas were 25.60%, 5.80%, 4.26%, 0.21%; 15.40%, 3.23%, 2.12% and 0.24%, respectively, and there were significant differences between city and rural areas (P b 0.05). There were differences between different careers in prevalence of hypertension (P b 0.001), but no significant difference in awareness, treatment and control of hypertension. People with a salty diet had a higher prevalence (P b 0.001), awareness (P = 0.004), and treatment (P b 0.001) of hypertension than people with a sweet diet. The prevalence of hypertension in alcoholics was higher than non-alcoholics (P = 0.001). The prevalence, awareness and treatment of hypertension were positively associated with age (P b 0.001). The prevalence of obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM) and dyslipidemia in population with hypertension was higher than normatensives (P b 0.001). By binary logistic regression, hypertension was significantly associated with age, central obesity, family history of hypertension, glucose, drink, dietary habit and smoking (P b 0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension was higher in northeast China than other areas, but the rate of awareness, treatment and control were lower than the prevalence of hypertension. Hypertension will increase the incidence of metabolic disease, such as obesity, DM and dyslipidemia. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.596 0211 Epidemiological survey of lipids in individuals of over 30 years of age of Kazakan people in Fukang of Xinjiang DENGPAN LIANG, XIAOGUANG YAO, NANFANG LI Hypertension Institute of Xinjiang, Urumqi, China Hypertension Center of The People's Hospital Of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China Objective: To study the lipids level and prevalence of dyslipidemia in Kazakan individuals over 30-year-old belonging to Fukang area of Xinjiang. Methods: Random cluster multistage methods were performed to select the subjects, and 991 individuals aged 30 and older were selected. The fasting plasma levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density cholesterol (HDL-C), plasma glucose and insulin were measured. Results: The plasma TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C were (5.05 ± 1.07), (1.10 ± 0.66), (1.46 ± 0.38) and (3.06 ± 0.84) mmol/L, respectively. TC, TG and LDL-C levels in male were higher than those in female [male vs female: TC: (5.19 ± 1.05) mmol/L vs (4.94 ± 1.07) mmol/L, t = 3.57, P b 0.01; TG: (1.32 ± 0.80) mmol/L vs (0.94 ± 0.46) mmol/L, t = 8.63, P b 0.01; LDL-C: (3.30 ± 0.85) mmol/L vs (2.88 ± 0.79) mmol/L, t = 8.06, P b 0.01]. While the HDL-C level in
male was lower than that in female [male vs female: (1.32 ± 0.33) mmol/L vs (1.57 ± 0.38) mmol/L, t = 11.48, P b 0.01]. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 28.3% (280/991) in the overall populations, and the prevalence of hypercholesteremia, hypertriglyceridemia, high low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia and low serum high density lipoprotein cholesterolemia was 12.6% (125/991), 6.6% (65/991), 11.0% (109/991) and 10.1% (100/991), respectively. The prevalence of individuals with borderline-high TC, TG and LDL-C were 27.0% (268/ 991), 7.6% (75/991) and 20.5% (203/991), respectively. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 40.0% (172/430) in male populations. The prevalence of dyslipidemia of group aged 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, 60 and above was 26.2% (78/298), 26.0% (91/350), 31.2% (73/234) and 34.9% (38/109), respectively. Conclusion: The lipid levels of Kazakan individuals from Fukang area are characterized by hypercholesteremia and high low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia, and more attention of the prevention of dyslipidemia in this populations should be paid to males, boardline abnormal and those aged over 60 years old. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.597 0214 Epidemiological survey of metabolic syndrome of Uyghur people in Hetian of Xinjiang JIGULI TA, XIAOGUANG YAO, NANFANG LI Hypertension Institute of Xinjiang, Urumqi, China Hypertension Center of The People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome (MS) of Uyghur in Hetian of Xinjiang and to provide basic information for its early detection, prevention and control. Methods: Totally 2138 subjects (male 856, female 1282) who were above 18 years old from Hetian in Xinjiang were randomly selected using a stratified approach. Results: The prevalence of MS was 38.21%, with 30.1% and 43.6% for male and female, respectively, the age-adjusted rate of MS was 20.15%, with 18.08% and 22.06% for male and female, respectively. The difference in prevalence of MS between male and female was significant (P b 0.001). The prevalence of MS in those aged 30–60 years was higher than that two group (P b 0.01). Significant differences did not exist in the prevalence of MS between city (41.5%) and countryside (37.2%), the age-adjusted rate of MS was 19.83%, 20.55%, respectively. The prevalence of MS in countryside was 25.1% in males and was lower than the 43.6% in females (P b 0.001), the age-adjusted rate of MS was 17.29%, 22.42%, respectively. Significant differences do not exist in the prevalence of MS in the city between male (39.8%) and female (43.8%), the ageadjusted rate of MS was 20.13%, 21.27%, respectively. The prevalence of MS was significantly elevated in the population with overweight (34.1%) and obesity (68.9%). Conclusions: The prevalence of MS was higher in Uyghur population belonging to Xinjiang pastoral areas, and it suggests that investigations of preventive care and intervention for the high-risk group are extremely necessary. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.598 0215 Epidemiology study on hypertension in Kazakh from the pasture area of Fukang in Xinjiang HONGMEI WANG, NANFANG LI Hypertension Institute of Xinjiang, Urumqi, China Hypertension Center of The People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China