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Equilibrium charge state distributions of ions (Z1 ⩾ 4) after passage through foils: Compilation of data after 1972
ATOMIC
DATA AND NUCLEAR
EQUILIBRIUM
DATA TABLES
34,357-39
1 ( 1986)
CHARGE STATE DISTRIBUTIONS
PASSAGE THROUGH
FOILS: COMPILATION
KUNIHIRO
SHIMA
and TAKASHI
Tandem Accelerator Center, University Ibaraki 305, Japan
OF IONS (2, a 4) AFTER OF DATA AFTER 1972 MIKUMO of Tsukuba
and HIROYUKI
TAWARA
Institute of Plasma Physics, Nagoya University Nagoya 464, Japan
Tables are presented for equilibrium charge distributions, mean charges, and distribution widths of energetic heavy ions (Z, 2 4) passing through thin foils. Data reported since May 1972 are included here, updating tables compiled by Wittkower and Betz in ATOMIC DATA 5, 113 ( 1973). o 1986AC-ACICC Pm%Inc.
0092-640X/86 $3.00 Copyright 0 1986 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved.
357
Atcmic
Data and Nudeaf
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, NO. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA,
T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge
State Distributions
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charge Equilibration and Ion Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MeanCharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Distribution Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
358 358 359 360 36 1
COMPILATION
POLICIES
363
EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
REFERENCES
FOR TABLES
TABLES
I-XXXVI.
. . . . . . . .._...................... .....,...... ... .
... ........
364
....... .... ... ..........
365
Experimental Data on Equilibrium Charge Distributions Observed behind Thin Foils for Ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
366
Charge Equilibration
Equilibrium charge distributions of ions after passage through gaseous and solid targets have been compiled previously by Wittkower and Betz’ (referred to as WB in this text). These authors have included all data reported before May 1972 for ions with atomic number 2, greater than 3. A comprehensive review article on heavy ion charge distributions in various media was given by Betz* in 1972. Since then, much charge distribution data, particularly for higher energies and 2, values, have been reported, several review articles3-’ have also appeared in connection with the investigation of basic collision processesand their applications in other fields. In the present tables, equilibrium charge distribution data reported after May 1972 are compiled for ions with Zi >, 4 passing through solid targets. These tables are arranged in a format similar to that of WB, but the skewness parameter is omitted, and the ion energy listed here is the energy of emergence from the foil rather than the incident energy as given in WB. The experimental situation for which the most abundant data have been accumulated is that of ions observed behind carbon foils. In Fig. 1, the availability of such data either in the present compilation or in WB is displayed for various ionic species as a function of ion energy in units of MeV/amu. (Data outside the scale of Fig. 1 are sparse.) In the following, a brief explanation is given for the quantities appearing in the tables such as ion energy, mean charge, distribution width, and distribution function.
and Ion Energy
When energetic ions pass through a medium, their charge states vary as a function of the penetration depth. At a certain depth, charge equilibration is attained and the charge distributions become independent of the initial charge state of the ions. The foil thickness where this occurs is closely related to the magnitude of the charge exchange cross sections. Betz,’ Baron,* and Zaikov et al9 have attempted to establish some trend of the charge equilibrium thickness of foils with respect to the atomic number of the ion Zi and the ion energy. After charge equilibration is attained, the charge distribution nevertheless varies as a function of penetration depth. A typical example of the variation of the charge distribution as a function of foil thickness is shown in Fig. 2 for the incidence of 65-MeV Cu9+ ions in carbon foil.” Here, the charge fraction F(q) for charge state q and mean charge 4 are plotted as a function of carbon foil thickness. At the bottom of the figure is indicated the exiting ion energy estimated from the foil thickness and the stopping power. The mean charge state 4 is defined by (1) Figure 2 shows that charge equilibration is attained at a carbon foil thickness of around 30 &cm*. For further increase in foil thickness, the equilibrium charge fractions F(q) for q > g (in this case 4 N- 18) are seen to decrease while those for q < 4 increase; the consequent decrease 358
Atomic
Data and Nuclear
Oata Tables.
Vol. 34. No. 3, May 1See
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
Ion in Carbon
Ion
;:
Present Table I Wittkower and
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
Incidence
l
Cugt
65-tvteV
in C
Betz
-~*::
I
:::
Kr ,“: Fe
-+H e::
3
151 1 Carbon
Ion
Energy
10 Thickness
loo (jq/cm2)
I
(MeV/u)
-65
Figure 1. Charge distribution data compiled in the present tables (0) and in the tables by Wittkower and Betz’ ( ) are shown for various ions passing through carbon foils as a function of ion energy in units of MeV/u.
Emergent
EnerTy
t
t
1111111
60 E (MeV)
55
Figure 2. Charge fraction F(q) (upper) and mean charge 4 (lower) after passage through carbon foils with the thickness between 3.1 and 183 &cm2 for incident ions of 65-MeV Cu9’. The ion energy at emergence from the foil is indicated at the bottom of the figure. Solid lines are drawn to guide the eye. The dotted line in the lower figure indicates the 4 values estimated from the empirical formula (E& (2) in the text) of Nikolaev and Dmitriev.” E
in Q values is seen as well. The variation of F(q) and Sin the charge equilibration regime of foil thicknesses is connected to the variation of the ion energy E at emergence from the foil due to energy loss in traversing the foil. In fact, apart from disagreement in the absolute values, the observed trend of equilibrium 4 vs foil thickness in Fig. 2 can be reproduced quite well with an empirical relation of 4 vs E, given by Nikolaev and Dmitriev” (drawn as the dotted line in Fig. 2) as follows: q
=
Z,(
1 +
p/0.6)-0.6
x = 3.86@iT7zp45,
7
of foil thickness or incident ion energy, the equilibrium charge distributions of heavy ions are characteristic of the energy E of the emergent projectile. In the present tables, therefore, the equilibrium charge distribution data for each ion are listed as a function of the energy of emergence from the foils, rather than as a function of the incident energy as in WB and elsewhere.
(2)
Mean Charge
(3)
where E is the kinetic energy in MeV, and A4i is the atomic mass number of the projectile ions. Thus, for any choice
The mean charge qis defined by Eq. (1). Values for the quantity g/Z, of ions either in solid media or in gaseous 359
Atomic
Data and Nudear
Data Tat&s.
Vol. 34, No. 3, May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA *
Reduced
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
X
Velocity
Figure 3. Equilibrium mean charge 4 divided by Z, of various ions in carbon foils, taken from the tables in this work. The abscissa indicates the reduced veIocity of ions defined by E.q. (3) in the text.
4 + d around the maximum of the distribution. In Fig. 5, we plot d/Zk27 for various ions observed behind carbon foils as a function of the reduced velocity X(Eq. (3)). Data
media are known to fall onto a single curve when they are plotted against some appropriate function of E and 21. In Fig. 3, all the equilibrium g/Z1 values of ions in carbon foils contained in the present tables are plotted as a function of the reduced velocity X (Eq. (3)) introduced by Nikolaev and Dmitriev’ ’ in a scaling procedure for 4 in solid targets. Various empirical or semiempirical formulas of aof ions in solids have been reported by Nikolaev and Dmitriev,l’ Betq7 To and Drouin,” BaronI Sayer,14 and Shima et a1.i5 Zr oscillations of 4 for fixed ion velocity and foil material have been reported by Lennard et al.,‘6q17 and 2, (the target atomic number) oscillations of 4 in solid for fixed Z1 and E have been reported by Shima et aI.‘8*‘9 In Fig. 4, the latter case is shown for the ions of Cu, Cl, Si, and F as a function of Zz of the foils. Generally, higher 4 values are seen for the passage through foils with lower Z2, and the oscillatory behavior becomes more pronounced with decreasing ion energy. Distribution With
The distribution
0
width d is defined as
d = i L: (4 - a2E;(d.))o.5. 4
20 40 60 80 22
(4)
Figure 4. Equilibrium mean charges g of 117~MeV Cu, 235 to 1085 MeV Cl, 29- to 109-MeV Si, and 28.5 and 59-MeV F ions as a function of Z, of the solid targets through which the ions pass. Data are taken from the tables of this work.
In the case where the charge distribution is Gaussian, 68% of the ions are expected to be observed within the width 360
AlCUtUC Data and Nudesr
Data Tllblss.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1936
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
Br p cu 0 Ar l
d
/
3
0.27
-2’ A P Si * F 0 0 l
I
I
I
I
2
1 Reduced
Velocity
1
3
4
x
Figure 5. Equilibrium charge distribution widths d divided by Zy2’ are plotted as a function of the reduced velocity X (Eq. (3) in the text) for various ions observed behind carbon foils. Data are taken from the tables in this article and in Wittkower and Betz.’ The solid line is drawn to guide the eye to show the ion velocity dependence of d of Cl ions.
are taken from the tables of the present work and of WB. The solid line, drawn to guide the eye, follows the dvalues of Cl ions, which exhibit a typical trend of d vs ion velocity. As is apparent from Fig. 5, it is rather difficult to give any systematic parametrization of d in terms of Zi or E. This is because shell effectszOof the charge distribution are involved in d. Hence, existing empirical relations of d in solid targets reported by Nikolaev and Dmitriev, *’ Betz,7 Baudinet-Robinet et al.?‘,2z and To and Drouin’2 provide only rather crude values of d, or, in some instances, their applicability is limited to a certain range of 2, and E. Lennard et al.23 have reported on the Zr oscillations of d for a fixed ion velocity of various ions in carbon, and Shima et al.24 have demonstrated the presence of the shell effect in d. Distribution
If empirical formulas for 4 and d are used in Eq. (5), approximate values of F(q) can be estimated at least for charge states around the most probable charge state in the range where q/Z, is not far from 0 or 1. On the other hand, for low-velocity and high-velocity ions, observed charge distributions deviate from a symmetric function. Through the analysis of many existing data of ions in carbon foils, empirical formulas of F(q) for asymmetric distributions have been deduced by SayerI and BaudinetRobinet et al.2’~22925~26 According to Baudinet-Robinet et al., equilibrium charge distribution functions of ions observed behind carbon foils are approximated by x2, Gaussian, and reduced x2 distributions for low-, intermediate-, and high-charge ions, respectively. Here, x 2 and reduced x2 distributions have the common expression
Function
In a crude approximation, charge distributions ions are expressed with a Gaussian distribution
F(q)= kd ew{-(q - $2/2d2).
F(q) = C[ 2*‘r(i)~‘t”lerp(
of
- i)
,
(6)
where I’ is the gamma function, and c = 2 (4 + 2)/d2, v = 2(g + 2)2/d2, t = c(q + 2) for the x 2 distribution, and c = 2(Z, - cj + 2)/d2, Y = 2(Z, - 4 + 2)2/d2, t = c(Z, - q + 2) for the reduced x2 distribution. Comparisons
(5) 361
Atanic
Data andNudew Data Tables. Vol. 34.No.
3, May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
5swho.tal
r’’::\: : : 0.181MeV 1 \ I
5 ;i g m-
\
3
5
O-2
&uilibrium ChargeStateDistributions
and H. TAWARA
: 4’ I
\\ X
01
2I
,’ \\
-4 .- 6°
,i’ Charge
6
10 I
State
16 I
12‘ 1 k-0 1:
18 I . ’
q
Figure6. Observedand calculatedequilibrium charge fractions F(q)of 0. I8 I -, 19.5-,and 240-MeV Ar ions in carbonfoils. Crosses,solid circles,and open circlesareobservedvaluesreportedin Refs.27-29. Dotted lines indicate x2, Gaussian,and reducedx2 distributions calculated by Baudinet-Robinet et al.z’*uJ’36(from Ref. 26).
References for Introduction
between these empirical relations of F(q) and observed F(q)27-29 are shown in Fig. 6 for low-, intermediate-, and high-charge Ar ions in carbon foils.26 In a more detailed analysis of distribution functions, the influence of the shell effect, which was not considered explicitly in the formulas of Sayer and of BaudinetRobinet, becomes important. Using a parameter, the “negative-charge-state,” Nir et aLJd present a clear illustration of the shell effect of F(q). On the basis of the concept of the shell effect, Shima et al.” separate the observed charge distribution into two Gaussian distributions. Systematic analysis of equilibrium charge distribution functions in carbon foils has also been done by Betz.’
1. A. B. Wittkower 113 (1973)
and H. D. Betz, ATOMIC DATA 5,
2. H. D. Betz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44,465 (1972) 3. S. Datz, in Topics in Current Physics, Vol. 5, edited by I. A. Sellin (Springer-Verlag, New York/Berlin, 1978), p. 309
\
Theoretical approaches for the equilibrium charge distribution functions of ions in solids have been studied by Garcia:’ Veje:2 Wietschorke and SOIT:~ Kaneko,34 Goscinski et al.?’ and &erg and Goscinski.36 The density effect’ is discussed in detail by Betz,37 M~ak,~ Sofield et a1.,38and Cowem et al.39
4. C. D. Moak, (1976)
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-23,
1126
5. H. D. Betz, in Methods ofExperimental Physics, Vol. 17, edited by P. Richard (Academic Press, New York/ London, 1980), p. 73 6. B. Delaunay, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 146,101(1977) 7. H. D. Betz, in Applied Atomic Collision Physics, Vol. 4, edited by S. Datz (Academic Press, New York/ London, 1984) p. 1 8. E. Baron, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-26,2411(1979) 9. V. P. Zaikov, E. A. Kral’kina, N. F. Vorobjev, I. S. Dmitriev, V. S. Nikolaev, and Ya. A. Teplova, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 5, 10 (1984)
Acknowledgments The authors would like Shafroth for his encouragement out this work. Drs. H. Gould, Maor, J. A. Martin, and S. Scki and information in the present tribution data.
to thank Professor S. M. and suggestions throughT. Kitahara, Y. Kido, D. provided useful comments compilation of charge dis-
10. K. Shima, T. Ishihara, T. Miyoshi, and T. Mikumo, Phys. Rev. A Z&2162 (1983) 11. V. S. Nikolaev 277 (1968) 362
Abxd
and I. S. Dmitriev,
Data and Nudear
Data Tables.
Phys. Lett. A 28,
Vol. 34. NO. 3. May IS38
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
12. K. X. To and R. Drouin, 160,461 (1979) 13. E. Baron, J. Phys. Colloque (1979)
and H. TAWARA
Nucl. Instrum.
Methods
26. Y. Baudinet-Robinet,
Nucl. In-
28. E. J. Knystautas and M. Jomphe, Phys. Rev. A 23, 679 (1981)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 45,
29. E. Baron, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS19,256
31. J. D. Garcia, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 110,245 (1973)
18. K. Shima, T. Ishihara, T. Momoi, T. Miyoshi, K. Numata, and T. Mikumo, Phys. Lett. A 98, 106 (1983) Methods B lo,45
32. E. Veje, Phys. Rev. A 14,2077 (1976) 33. K. H. Wietschorke (1981)
(1985)
and H. P. Gar-
22, Y. Baudinet-Robinet, 197 (1981)
Methods 190,
Nucl. Instrum.
35. 0. Goscinski, T. Aberg, and M. Peltonen, Phys. Lett. A 90,464 (1982) 36. T. Aberg and 0. Goscinski, (1981) 37. H. D. Betz, Nucl. Instrum.
Phys. Rev. A 24, 801 Methods 132, 19 (1976)
38. C. J. Sofield, N. E. B. Cowem, J. Draper, L. Bridwell, J. M. Freeman, C. J. Woods, and M. Spencer-Harper, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 170,257 (1980) 39. N. E. B. Cowem, C. J. Woods, and C. J. Sofield, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 216,287 (1983)
23. W. N. Lennard, D. Phillips, and D. A. S. Walker, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 179,413 (198 1) 24. K. Shima, T. Ishihara, and T. Mikumo, strum. Methods B 2, 222 (1984)
and G. Soff, Z. Phys. A 300,273
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20. C. D. Moak, H. 0. Lutz, L. B. Bridwell, L. C. Northcliffe, and S. Datz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 18,4 1 ( 1967) 21. Y. Baudinet-Robinet, P. D. Dumont, nir, J. Phys. B 11, 1291 (1978)
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30. D. Nir, S. Gershon, and A. Mann, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 155, 183 (1978)
17. W. N. Lennard, T. E. Jackman, and D. Phillips, Phys. Rev. A 24,2809 (198 1)
19. K. Shima, Nucl. Instrum.
Phys. Rev. A 26, 62 (1982)
27. P. Hvelplund, E. Laegsgaard, J. Olsen, and H. Pedersen, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 90, 3 15 ( 1970)
14. 0. Sayer, Rev. Phys. Appl. 12, 1543 (1977)
16. W. N. Lennard and D. Phillips, 176 (1980)
Charge State Distributions
25. Y. Baudinet-Robinet, H. P. Garnir, and P. D. Dumont, Phys. Lett A 63, 19 (1977)
Cl, Suppl. 40, Cl-163
15. K. Shima, T. Ishihara, and T. Mikumo, strum. Methods 200,605 (1982)
Equilibrium
Nucl. In-
COMPILATION
POLICIES
The data in the present tables are extracted mostly from tabular listings in the original published papers. For papers in which only graphs of charge distributions are presented, the references are indicated in the footnotes of each table, but in general no effort is made to extract the numerical values from the figures. Exceptions are made to the latter in the cases where the numerical values can be read off with little uncertainty, and in the cases where
the authors of the original papers kindly provided the numerical values upon our request. The skewness parameter s given in Wittkower Betz’ is not listed in the present tables.
and
Errors associated with the data are not listed in the present tables. The magnitude of the errors differs according to the individual experimental procedure.
363
Atmnic
Data and Nudear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, No. 3. May 1986
364
K. SHIMA,
T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
EXPLANATION TABLES
I-XXXVI.
Equilibrium
Charge
State Distributions
OF TABLES
Experimental Data on Equilibrium Charge Distributions Observed behind Thin Foils for Ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Sii P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Each Table pertains to one incident ion, which is identified in the Table heading together with the target species. The Tables are arranged first according to the atomic number of the incident ion 2, , then according to the atomic number of the target foil Z2. Within each Table, data are listed in the order of increasing ion energy E. Data which are only available in graphical form and data on non-equilibrium charge fractions are referred to in footnotes. Ref E
QB d o+, 1+, . . .
The reference number for the data source, given in the References for Tables Ion energy at emergence from the foil, in MeV. /u after the ion energy indicates that the value listed is in MeV/amu. * adjacent to the ion energy indicates that the emergent ion energy is not given in the data source and that the incident energy is listed instead. The foil thickness used is then given in a footnote, when available. Mean charge 9, Eq. (1) Distribution width d, Eq. (4) Labels the charge state q of the emergent ion. The equilibrium charge fraction F(q) in percent is listed as a function of the ion energy below each charge state q. Some papers give only values of the mean charge g. In such cases, 4 values are listed in the Table, leaving the F(q) columns blank.
Alomk
Oata Md Nuclear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34. NO. 3. May 1333
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
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C. M. A.
Antar,
11978) 1801
Biggerstaff, C.
(1975) L.
D. Moak
Bridwell.
and
8.
C.
N. Jones,
Wehring,
IEEE
Q.
Trans.
(1975)
Joy,
R.
9.
Clark
E.
Morenzoni,
and
R. King,
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Instr.
(19761
Bonani, Instr.
Methods
C. Jacques
and
H. Nessi, B 5,
K.
J.
M.
254,
(1984)
Knystautas,
J.
Suter
Phys.
and
B 16,
(1983)
C. J.
Sofield,
Phys.
B 17,
B.
Franzke,
J.
A.
Olsen, B.
12,
1685
157 G.
Druette,
52.
53.
A.
T.
Nucl.
51.
R. in
M.
Rev.
Miller,
NS-22,
Hofman",
167 50.
8.
P.
(lYa5)
W.
(1980) end
B 10
(19801
W. "olfli,
25.
H.Crawford,
Methods
(1984)
H. Munzer,
(1984)
24.
27.
309
Methods Ishihara
P. Methods
(1984)
Dybdal,
43.
(1983) T.
180
P-7-78
K.
D. Wickholm
46.
M.
Instr.
(1975) and
IEEE
D. Neor,
Nucl.
T.J.M.Symons
Paris,
42.
A 16,
(ICPEAC,
11985)
H.
Colenbrander,
272
and
T.
2162
8.
45
E.
by
in
T.J.M.Symons,
Abstract
Rep.
R. Alonso
3017
Von
Gardner,
B 10,
170,
Bets.
11977) R. K.
Methods
J.
40.
referred
Instr.
P.F.Dittner,
Sofield,
Peterson,
and
Coll.
(1977)
297
C.
S.
601
30,
38.
39.
52,
A.Nakata
GSI
37.
T.
sre
P.Lindstrom,
Coll.(ICPEAC,
Freeman,
733
K.
L.
166,
Methods
C.D.Moak,
3718
Atomic
Stachura
Nucl.
J.A.Biggerstaff,
W. N. Lennard,
44.
18.
S.Datz,
T . Nielsen,
41.
D. Pox
and
143,
Erb,
11982)
T . Hiyoshi,
573
Methods
7911,
Elec.
P.Lindstrom,
Lett.
M.Asari,
8.
lunpublised)
Yamanouchi
Lehman",
Henrichs,
Rev.
J.
a.
H.Wegner.
Y.Kido,
P.
Phys.
and
D.Greiner,
35.
A
(1983)
J.
146,
Mikumo,
N.
204,
Lebrun,
L.
T. S.
T . Nomoi, YEA,
Methods C.
and
Methods
P.
Instr.
Dybdal
M. Moriyama,
Lett.
Deschepper,
T . J.
K.
Ishihara,
Scharfer,
H.Gould,
C.
Phys.
data
Schull
and
34.
36.
Conf.
P.846
D.Greiner,
Scripta
Dehnhard,
T . Ishihara
Instr.
Phys.
Pellegri",
Rud,
Umetani,
Nucl.
Shims,
Nucl.
Joy,
T.
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K.
Mikumo,
U.
and
(1976)
and
T.
Nagei,
K.
Mikumo,
16.
Hints
Ishihara,
1189
Yamaguchi,
Ph.
17
Eastham
(1975).
N.
A 27,
K.
15.
133,
D. A.
365
11982)
377
Atomic
119841
12.
K.
R. King,
Grant,
H.
317
T . Nielsen,
Rev.
14.
S.
Int.
lunpublishedl, D.
H.Gould,
and
(1984) a.
Franzke, Nokler,
Phys. Veje
(1978)
s.
8.
Thieberger
(19811 E.
12th 1981)
H. 194, 30.
Phys.
of
Getlinburg,
11981)
Christensen,
2042
Oona,
To and
2809
Himmel.
Nucl.
Charge State Distributions
FOR TABLES
11972)
179,
x.
24,
7.
71
W. N. Lennard,
4.
R.
Trans. H.
6,
Methods
6.
Suter,
M.
Wijlfli
Equilibrium
N. E. 867 GSI
Martin, to
Franzke,
Cower".
Rep.
83-1,
R. L.
Auble,
be published A"".
B.
W. Murrell
and
J.
Draper.
J.
(1984)
Isr.
in Phys.
p.162 K.
A.
Nucl. Sot.
Erb,
C. N.
Instr. 4,
Methods 111
(19811
Jones
and
K.
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
Equilibrium ChargeStateDistributions
and H. TAWARA
TABLES I-XkXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, TI, Pb, and U Seepage 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE I.
9Bc ions
Foil
Bef
C
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E 1.03* 1.41* 1.70* 2.06* 2.39+ 2.73* 3.06* 3.42* 3.77* 4.10*
Be in C: *incident
TABLE II.
"B
ions
in C QB
d
I+
2+
3+
4+
1.99 2.24 2.41 2.59 2.71 2.84 2.94 3.03 3.09 3.17
0.59 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.66
17.0 10.0 6.00 3.50 2.30 1.50 0.90 0.60 0.40 0.30
67.0 58.0 51.0 41.0 35.0 27.4 23.0 19.0 17.0 14.0
15.0 30.0 39.0 48.5 52.0 56.5 58.0 57.0 55.6 54.7
0.70 2.00 4.00 7.00 10.5 14.7 18.0 23.4 27.0 31.0
lo-25
~&II~
enerBy.
foil
thickness
In C and Al
Foil
Bef
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
C
2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
.226 .266 .304 .357 .467 .600 .711 .954 1.20 1.45 1.70 2.0* 2.5* 3.0* 3.5* 4.0* 4.5* 5.0* 5.5* 6.0* 6.5* 7.0*
1.07 1.15 1.23 1.30 1.38 1.60 1.73 1.94 2.12 2.29 2.49 2.56 2.91 3.09 3.18 3.42 3.56 3.61 3.74 3.80 3.87 3.93
0.67 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.72 0.77 0.75 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.61 0.68 0.70 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.70
17.0 16.0 13.9 12.3 8.00 5.50 3.00 1.00
59.0 55.9 53.1 51.4 50.0 40.6 38.0 27.0 17.0 12.0 7.00 4.80 2.40 1.80 0.30 0.10 0.10
21.0 25.4 28.6 30.4 35.0 42.1 45.0 52.0 53.0 50.0 42.0 35.7 20.4 13.5 8.30 5.50 3.70 2.80 2.20 1.80 1.40 1.10
2.00 2.66 4.38 6.00 6.00 11.8 15.0 21.0 27.0 35.0 46.0 58.6 61.9 59.6 54.3 51.2 43.1 39.0 33.4 30.4 26.9 23.3
2.00 3.00 5.00 0.80 14.9 23.9 31.7 38.9 46.7 49.1 52.5 53.3 54.4 53.9
0.10 0.40 1.20 2.30 4.30 6.50 8.50 11.9 14.5 17.2 21.1
Foil
Eef
E
QB
d
Ot
l+
2+
3+
Al
5 5 5
.253 .281 .294
1.03 1.06 1.10
0.65 0.66 0.67
18.5 17.5 16.3
61.3 60.6 59.3
19.2 20.6 22.7
1.02 1.32 1.63
B in C: *incident
energy.
foil
thickness
366
10 pB/c&
Atomic
Data and Nude&r
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, NO. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tabies TABLE
III.
12C
Foil
F&f
E
QB
d
l-
o+
1+
2+
C
6
.088 .185 .198 .267 .280 .380 1.5*
0.40 0.70 0.78 0.95 0.99 1.14 2.59
0.63 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.75
4.40 2.00 2.70 0.90 0.90 0.60
58.0 38.0 32.2 25.8 24.0 18.0
3.80 12.0 14.3
1.8* 2.1*
2.70 2.96
0.75 0.74
2.4* 2.7* 3.0* 3.3* 3.6* 3.9* 4.2* 4.5” 4.8* 5.4* 5.7* 6.0* 6.3* 6.6* 7.0* 9.95
3.15 3.31 3.42 3.54 3.64 3.73 3.78 3.87 3.92 3.98 4.05 4.12 4.16 4.20 4.24 4.27 4.69
0.70 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.69
34.0 47.0 50.5 52.4 51.0 50.0 6.00 3.70 2.00 0.70 0.40
11.9 13.9
4.89 5.05
0.71 0.71
6 3 3 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 I I
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 43 43 43 43 43 43 7 43 43 43
Foil
Ref
Al
5 5 5
c in
c
5.1*
ions
in
C and
14.9
5.13
0.70
19.9
5.41
0.64
29.9 36* 44.4 52.9 59.9
5.72 5.81 5.90 5.94 5.96
0.49 0.41 0.30 0.24 0.20
E .270 .293 .321
: *incident Graph is Graph is
QB 0.99 0.99 1.06
d 0.73 0.74 0.74
energy. presented presented
Al
19.3 22.0 28.0 39.0 30.0 21.0 15.0
10.0 7.50 5.00 3.50 2.50 2.00 1.50
1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50
0.03
3f
4+
5+
0.20 0.38 1.65 1.60 2.70 45.0 50.0 54.0 54.0 50.0 47.0 41.0 36.0 31.0 28.0 23.5 21.0 17.5 15.0 13.0 12.0
16.0 22.0 29.0 37.0 42.0 49.0 54.0 57.5 60.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 60.5
11.0 10.0
60.0 58.0
27.0 30.0
9.00 2.73 1.56 0.98 0.75 0.08
57.0 35.6 26.9 19.9 16.7 8.12
32.0 51.3 52.8 52.0 51.8 42.7
1.66
25.1
0.80 0.06 0.05 0.02
16.6 9.68 5.91 3.87
10.0
0.01
I-
o+
1+
2+
3+
0.81 0.86 0.68
23.4 23.8 20.8
53.2 52.1 52.1
21.4 21.8 24.6
1.26 1.39 1.84
6+
Foil thicknesses are lo-25 &SLI~ in Ref. 1 for equilibrium charge in Refs. 7 and 50 for nonequilibrium
0.30
1.00 1.30 2.60 3.50 5.00 6.50 9.00
10.0 13.0 20.0 17.5 20.0 33.0 25.5
1.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.00 10.3 18.8 27.1 30.8 49.1 73.2 82.5 90.3 94.0 96.1
for 1.5-7.0 l&V. fractions of 1.6-6.8 to equilibrium
367
MeV 13C ions charge fractions
Atomic
in
C. of 36 &V
Data and Nuclear
C ions
Data Tables.
in
C.
Vol. 34, No. 3, May
1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
TABLES
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE IV.
14N
ions
in C. Al.
AR, Ta.
Au and Pb
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
C
42 3 42 3 42 3 3 42 42 42 42 42 42 a
.210 .232 .259 .271 .309 .313 .338 .360 .460 .559 .611 .662 .711 14.6.
1.04 0.91 1.12 0.99 1.24 1.12 1.18 1.35 1.54 1.75 1.84 1.89 1.95 5.58
0.60 0.75 0.61 0.75 0.64 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.75 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.73
27.6 31.3 21.6 27.2 17.7 22.7 19.6 13.8 9.60 6.40 5.00 4.30 3.70
44.3 49.1 49.5 46.8 48.2 46.8 47.1 47.3 43.7 35.5 31.0 27.7 25.2
24.6 17.5 23.9 22.1 27.0 26.5 28.6 29.4 31.1 37.0 41.3 46.5 47.4
3.50 2.19 5.00 1.89 7.10 3.91 4.66 9.50 14.5 18.8 20.3 18.0 20.0 0.22
1.10 2.30 2.40 3.50 3.70 4.81
41.2
44.5
9.28
Ref
E
QB
d
1+
2+
3+
4+
.690 .780 .a70 .970 1.06 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.44 1.53 1.62 1.72
1.93 2.04 2.15 2.29 2.41 2.51 2.65 2.76 2.86 2.96 3.01 3.14
0.72 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.82
29.9 24.6 19.6 14.9 12.5 11.4 8.80 6.20 2.90 3.00 2.20 2.50
47.7 46.5 46.2 44.3 41.5 35.3 30.1 26.3 25.9 20.6 20.1 20.6
22.4 28.8 33.7 36.9 38.9 44.4 48.6 52.5 53.3 53.7 51.9 37.7
0.50 3.80 7.20 8.90 12.5 14.8 17.6 22.7 25.7 39.2
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Ot
I+
2+
3+
Foil
Al
5 5 5
.318 .348 .374
1.17 1.20 1.20
0.79 0.83 0.80
19.7 20.8 19.0
48.1 44.1 46.5
28.0 29.6 29.9
4.16 5.56 4.62
Au
Ref
E
QS
d
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
.590 .690 .7RO .870 .970 1.06 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.44
1.88 1.99 2.16 2.22 2.35 2.43 2.52 2.60 2.74 2.81
0.70 0.70 0.69 0.77 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.82
29.7 24.9 16.5 17.6 15.3 13.7 10.0 9.20 6.10 4.90
52.5 51.0 51.9 46.5 40.1 37.6 39.0 33.9 30.4 29.6
17.8 24.0 30.8 32.2 39.0 40.3 40.5 44.1 47.3 47.2
0.10 0.80 3.70 5.60 8.30 10.5 12.5 14.9 17.2
0.20 1.20 1.20
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
Ts
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
.690 .780 .a70 .970 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.44 1.53 1.62
1.94 2.00 2.08 2.20 2.46 2.55 2.60 2.74 2.80 2.95
0.69 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.80
27.1 26.0 23.4 18.5 12.5 10.9 8.20 5.40 5.50 2.60
51.5 48.1 45.8 45.6 37.4 34.3 34.5 33.0 27.1 24.5
21.4 25.9 30.1 33.1 42.2 43.8 46.4 47.4 49.8 49.9
Foil Ag
Charge State Distributions
0.70 2.80 7.90 11.0 11.0 15.0 17.0 20.8
N in C: *incident enerBy Graph is presented in Ref. 40 for equilibrium Graph is presented in Ref. 42 for equilibrium in C for the incidence of N2+ ions.
Foil
Pb
0.60 2.10
charge charge
fractions fractions
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
Ref
E
QB
d
I+
2+
3+
4+
5+
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
.690 .780 .a70 .970 1.06 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.44 1.53 1.62 1.72
1.93 2.04 2.17 2.24 2.35 2.46 2.57 2.64 2.71 2.81 2.91 3.08
0.63 0.65 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.88
23.8 18.9 17.0 15.8 12.9 11.0 8.70 8.10 6.90 5.20 4.10 3.80
60.2 57.8 49.5 46.8 44.3 38.7 35.5 31.6 30.5 26.6 23.8 20.4
16.1 23.3 33.3 35.1 38.0 43.2 45.6 48.1 47.9 50.8 49.6 42.7
0.20 2.30 4.90 7.00 10.2 12.1 14.6 16.7 21.6 30.1
0.20 0.70 0.90 3.00
of 3.0 HeV N ions in C. of 0.15-0.71 MeV C ions
368
Atomic
DaIa m-d Nudea
Oats Tables.
Vol. 34, No. 3. May 1334
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
V.
Foil
Ref
E
C
3 3 3 3 43 43 43 43 43 0 9 43 9 43 9 43 9 43 9 9 43 9 43 9 43 9 9 43
.267 .312 .361 .420 9.77 11.8 14.3 14.9 16.7 16.6* 19.6 20.0 24.5 24.8 29.4 29.6 34.3 35.7 39.1 44.0 44.8 48.0 49.8 53.8 54.8
Foil Al
Foil si 0 in
0 in
160
ions
in
C.
QB
Al
and
d
Si l-
O+
i+
2+
3+
4+
,20.3 16.0 13.3 10.9
49.4 47.4 44.7 39.5
24.5 28.8 31.7 36.8
3.49 6.23 a.97 11.8 0.35 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04
0.14 0.51 4.90 2.11 1.65 1.51 0.93 1.06
0.52 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.64 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.54 0.55 0.51 0.47 0.43
2.30 1.60 1.20 0.50
63.6 69.8
1.07 1.22 1.34 1.50 5.70 5.91 6.07 6.12 6.27 6.26 6.44 6.37 6.72 6.75 6.95 6.95 7.16 7.22 7.33 7.47 7.47 7.56 7.57 7.64 7.62 7.69 7.75 7.78
Ref
E
QB
d
1-
0+
1+
2+
3+
4+
5 5 5
-365 -396 -429
1.38 1.45 1.53
0.86 0.85 0.80
0.93 0.76 0.72
12.5 10.3 9.76
43.5 42.7 39.0
34.0 35.4 37.7
8.87 10.8 12.3
0.32
Ref
E
QB
39
58.7
40.0
: *incident Graph Graph Al: Graph
0.68 0.10 0.07 0.01
5+
6+
,+
a+
30.1 24.3 17.5 16.5 11.4 11.6 8.40 11.2 4.10 3.71 1.80 2.46 0.90 0.78 0.50 0.30 0.20
54.0 55.0 55.4 53.4 51.7 51.6 46.4 44.1 34.1 32.3 24.2 25.3 16.1 14.3 10.6 7.30 6.70 4.50 4.40 3.10 3.18 2.30 1.50 0.85
10.2 17.7 23.2 25.8 31.4 31.6 38.0 37.6 47.1 48.6 49.9 46.4 49.1 47.1 44.7 40.0 39.4 34.7 33.6 30.0 31.4 26.1 22.2 19.9
0.48 0.91 2.22 2.78 4.52 4.08 7.20 6.43 14.7 15.3 24.0 25.8 33.9 37.8 44.2 52.7 53.7 60.7 62.0 66.9 65.4 71.5 76.3 79.2
0.09 0.04
0.01
0.59
6.90
c
is is is
energy presented presented presented
in in in
Ref. Ref. Ref.
36 45 36
for for for
nonequilibrium equilibrium nonequilibrium
369
charge fractions charge fractions charge fractions
of
Atomic
of 40 &V 0 ions in C. 1.0 HeV 0 ions in C. of 40 HeV 0 ions in Al.
Data and Nudea
Data Tabies.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
VI.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
Be
10 10
28.6 59.0
7.77 8.63
0.83 0.57
0.35
5.30 0.11
31.7 4.02
43.8 29.0
18.9 66.9
Foil
Ref
E
IJB
d
l-
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
C
3 3 3 3 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
.303 .365 .433 .490 28.7 38.9 49.0 59.1 60.3 69.2 79.2 89.3 94.3 108.3
1.21 1.44 1.61 1.76 1.41 7.88 8.20 8.42 8.45 8.57 8.70 8.76 8.80 8.86
0.88 0.93 0.89 0.92 0.80 0.77 0.72 0.65 0.64 0.58 0.51 0.46 0.43 0.36
1.30 0.70 0.40 0.40
19.6 14.5 10.1 7.90
42.7 37.3 33.6 29.4
29.5 36.0 41.2 41.3
6.91 10.4 13.7 19.3
1.11 0.98 1.63
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8-b
9+
1.39 8.25
0.79 0.70
0.69
9.87 0.58
45.6 13.5
37.2 46.6
6.69 39.4
Foil Hg
Ref 10 10
“F
ions
E 28.5 58.9
In
Be.
C.
MR.
Al.
KCl.
Ti.
Cr.
Fe.
Ni,
Cu.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
l-
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
Al
5 5 5 10 10 12
.426 .468 .515 28.8 59.1 94.5
1.60 1.72 1.82 7.43 8.25 8.65
0.93 0.91 0.92 0.80 0.70 0.54
0.45 0.39 0.28
11.5 8.28 6.86
33.2 30.8 29.1
38.9 41.2 40.7
14.6 18.0 20.9
1.33 1.34 2.21
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8+
9-b
0.78 0.71
1.02
12.4 0.62
49.4 14.3
31.9 45.2
5.20 39.8
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
0.73 0.73
0.93
12.7 1.08
55.6 17.1
27.2 48.9
3.51 32.9
Foil KC1
10 10
28.6 58.9
7.28 8.24
Foil
Ref
E
Ti
10 10
28.5 58.8
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
10 10
28.9 59.0
7.24 8.11
0.72 0.72
0.77
11.1 1.09
54.6 17.9
30.3 49.6
3.22 31.4
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
0.74 0.72
0.89
11.8 0.97
53.3 la.5
30.4 50.0
3.61 30.5
Cr
Poll Fe
Ref 10 10
E 28.4 58.7
QB 7.20 a.14
QB 1.24 8.10
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
Ni
10 10 12
28.8 59.0 94.7
7.25 8.09 a.55
0.75 0.72 0.60
0.86
12.1 0.99 0.10
52.1 18.7 5.02
30.9 50.3 35.1
3.95 30.0 59.8
370
Ce,
Zr.
MO,
Ag.
Sn.
Sm.
Yb.
AU.
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
0.55 0.11
8.83 2.89 0.94 0.28 0.25 0.09
42.9 27.1 15.1 a.23 7.37 4.26 2.26 1.37 0.95 0.42
38.9 48.3 41.4 40.9 39.3 33.8 25.6 21.0 la.4 13.0
8.86 21.6 36.6 50.6 53.1 61.9 72.1 77.6 80.6 86.6
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
0.73
9.65 0.64
43.1 13.3 2.99
38.1 46.5 29.2
7.36 39.5 61.8
Atomic
Data and Nuclear
Pb and
Data Tat&s,
Bi
Vol. 34. NO. 3. May 1996
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See.page 364 for Explanation of Tables ions
Be,
Ti,
Cr.
Fe,
Ni,
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
?+
8+
9+
cu
10 10
29.3 59.4
1.23 a.06
0.78 0.73
1.20
13.9 1.28
49.7 20.2
31.3 49.8
3.93 28.7
Foil
Ref
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
0.80 0.73
1.42
14.4 1.28
49.1 19.2
30.7 49.5
4.34 30.0
E
in
KCl,
VI.
Ge
“F
C, Mg, Al,
TABLE
10 10
29.1 59.3
7.22 a.08
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
Zr
10 10
28.3 58.6
7.21 a.10
0.77 0.73
1.23
13.6 1.30
51.9 la.4
29.4 49.5
3.89 30.8
Foil
Ref
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.21 a.12 a.52
0.77 0.73 0.61
1.27
13.9 1.18 0.16
51.1 17.8 5.60
29.8 48.7 36.4
3.83 32.3 57.9
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.20 a.02 a.52
0.72 0.74 0.61
0.96
12.3 1.69 0.16
56.1 21.5 5.60
27.4 50.1 36.4
3.17 26.8 57.9
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.27 a.00
0.72 0.74
0.85
10.7 1.66
55.7 22.3
29.5 50.2
3.30 25.9
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
0.80 0.72
0.97
11.1 0.98
46.2 17.9
35.4 49.1
6.28 32.0
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.27 a.13
0.81 0.74
1.38
13.5 1.24
47.1 17.7
32.6 47.7
5.43 33.4
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.18 a.03 a.50
0.80 0.75 0.62
1.60
15.1 1.92 0.19
51.1 21.4 6.12
27.9 49.0 37.1
4.24 27.7 56.6
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.20 a.01
0.78 0.76
1.77
13.3 2.34
51.9 21.3
29.3 49.9
3.79 27.2
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
0.73 0.74
0.84
15.0 1.78
56.4 21.2
24.7 50.3
2.00 26.2
MO
Foil Ag
Foil Sn
Foil Sm
Foil Yb
10 10 12
28.2 58.5 94.8
Ref 10 10 12
E 29.2 59.4 94.8
Ref 10 10
E 28.8 59.1
Ref 10 10
E 29.2 59.1
Ref 10 10
Foil
Ref
Au
10 10 12
Foil
Ref
Pb
10 10
Foil
Ref
Bi
10 10
F in
E
C:
7.35 a.12
E 29.2 59.4 E 29.5 59.6 94.8 E 29.5 59.6 E 28.8 59.0 Graph Graph
7.14 a.01 is is
presented presented
in in
Ref. Ref.
10 for 11 for
nonequilibrium nonequilibrium
Cu.
charge charge
371
Ge,
Zr,
fractions fractions
MO. Ag,
of of
Sn.
61.3 26.5
Sm. Yb.
Au.
Pb and
and 109 Me!' F Ions MeV F ions in C.
Bi
in
C.
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE VII.
%e
ions
in
C,
Al,
MO and
Au
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
.307 .399 .451 .514 .571 20.8*
1.47 1.80 1.92 2.08 2.24 7.62
0.86 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.92 0.87
11.9 6.90 4.90 4.30 2.10
41.8 32.2 28.7 23.1 19.1
33.7 37.7 39.4 37.7 38.6
12.5 21.0 23.9 29.8 32.8
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
Al
5 5 5
.460 .497 .535
1.90 1.98 2.07
0.93 0.93 0.92
6.10 4.95 3.78
27.6 25.4 23.4
39.7 40.1 39.1
23.6 25.9 29.4
2.92 3.63 4.36
Foil
Bef
E
QB
d
l+
2+
3+
4+
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
1.34 1.54 1.74 1.95 2.15 2.35 2.55 2.76 2.96
1.60 1.00 0.60 0.30 0.10
10.1 7.60 5.40 3.90 2.70 1.80 2.00 0.50 0.60
41.9 36.2 25.2 25.7 19.4 16.1 12.4 10.6 7.40
Foil
Bef
E
l+
2+
Au
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
1.34 1.54 1.74 1.95 2.15 2.35 2.55 2.76 2.96 3.16 3.37 3.57 3.77 3.97
1.60 0.90 0.80 0.60 0.20 0.20 0.10
11.1 8.00 5.20 4.70 3.40 2.60 1.70 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.60 0.20 0.10
Foil
Ref
C
3 3 3 3 3 8
Foil
MO
E
Ne in C: *incident
3.43 3.62 3.86 3.99 4.17 4.31 4.41 4.60 4.72
0.87 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.90 0.90
QB 3.44 3.63 3.81 3.96 4.12 4.25 4.40 4.54 4.68 4.75 4.85 4.92 5.02 5.17
d 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.92 0.98 0.99 0.93 0.96 0.95
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
V+
lo+
2.21 3.07 5.18 7.10 0.07
0.23 0.88
8.35
31.8
45.7
12.4
0.78
5+
6+
7+
36.8 39.8 47.7 41.9 41.0 41.0 39.5 32.3 31.2
9.00 14.1 18.8 24.5 31.1 32.3 35.2 43.1 43.7
0.60 1.20 2.30 3.70 5.60 8.40 10.2 12.2 15.3
0.10 0.40 0.70 1.30 1.90
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
38.9 34.5 26.6 27.1 22.3 16.5 13.4 10.6 8.50 7.10 7.60 5.40 4.90 3.50
38.1 41.4 49.3 37.2 39.1 4t.2 37.7 31.4 30.1 34.7 28.4 25.6 24.7 20.7
9.80 14.2 16.2 26.2 29.3 32.1 37.9 45.1 44.1 33.4 36.5 43.3 38.9 39.6
0.40 1.00 1.90 3.90 5.40 7.10 8.60 10.9 14.4 21.4 24.1 21.6 25.9 28.5
0.20 0.40 0.30 0.60 0.90 1.90 2.50 2.90 3.90 5.20 7.50
enerBy
372
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
and H. TAWARA
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
VIII.
=Na
ions
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2f
3+
4+
5+
C
3 3 3
.394 .461 .528
1.95 2.12 2.30
0.87 0.89 0.91
2.30 1.80 1.10
29.8 23.1 17.7
42.3 42.8 40.3
22.1 26.5 32.1
3.50 5.86 8.49
0.31
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
Al
5 5 5
.530 .574 .617
0.88 0.89 0.88
1.61 1.29 0.93
22.7 20.6 17.4
42.9 41.8 40.5
27.2 29.0 32.9
5.57 7.29 8.26
TABLE
IX.
2%g
Foil
Ref
E
C
3 3 3
.411 .551 .616
Foil
Ref
E
Al
5 5 5
.574 .593 .649
2.30 2.41 2.49
C and
Al
in
QB 2.39 2.68 2.74 QB
C and
Al
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
.5+
0.90 0.91 0.91
0.60 0.30 0.40
14.4 8.24 6.75
41.7 34.4 32.7
32.8 39.3 40.3
9.42 15.8 17.7
1.00 1.94 2.13
1+
2+
3+
4+
5+
15.6 12.6 11.1
45.4 44.0 41.5
29.8 31.8 34.5
8.42 10.2 11.5
0.82 1.11
d 0.86 0.89 0.89
O+ 0.76 0.63 0.34
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
C
3 3 3 3 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49
.463 .541 .673 .76L 1.5* 2.0* 2.5* 3.0* 3.5" 4.0* 4.5* 5.0* 5.14*
2.69 2.83 3.03 3.17 3.69 4.22 4.66 4.98 5.23 5.27 5.63 5.79 5.86
0.96 0.94 0.98 0.97 0.97 1.04 0.97 0.99 1.01 0.95 1.02 1.01 1.02
0.40 0.30 0.40 0.30
10.4 7.55 5.32 3.95
30.4 27.2 22.3 18.5 10.6 4.40
40.1 41.6 40.1 39.8 32.1 19.6 11.6 5.50 3.90 2.70 1.70 0.90 1.10
16.3 20.5 26.6 30.1 37.2 36.9 32.9 27.4 19.2 17.0 10.9 8.40 7.40
2.43 2.83 5.25 7.33 17.3 29.0 36.4 36.5 37.5 39.0 31.8 28.9 26.8
2.70 9.00 16.4 25.1 30.1 34.7 36.8 39.1 39.2
1.10 2.70 5.00 8.60 5.10 16.1 18.6 21.0
0.50 0.90 1.40 2.60 3.90 4.30
0.07 0.13 0.21 0.26
Foil
Ref
E
d
De
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
Al
5 5 5 5
0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92
0.93 0.76 0.57 0.49
16.6 14.3 12.7 10.9
38.5 38.0 37.3 36.9
33.2 34.5 36.3 37.5
9.84 11.4 11.8 12.5
0.97 1.13 1.34 1.78
C:
.608 .650 -692 .734 *incident
in
ions
Al
X.
in
ions
2.12 2.20 2.30
C and
TABLE
Al
27Al
in
QB 2.37 2.45 2.50 2.56 energy
373
Atomk
Oats and NucJew Data TaMes.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1936
374
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
TABLES
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XI.
Foil
Kef
Be
14 14 14 14 14 14 14
%I
ions
Be.
C,
Ng.
Al.
KCl.
Ti.
Cr.
Ni.
Se.
MO,
Aa.
Sn.
9+
9.86 10.8 11.5 12.2 12.7 13.0 13.2
1.12 1.10 1.02 0.94 0.88 0.82 0.76
1.60 0.16
9.23 1.99 0.27
26.3 9.85 2.98 0.41
34.7 25.1 12.6 3.80 1.03 0.20
21.2 34.4 30.1 16.5 6.84 3.13 1.76
6.80 25.1 40.6 43.4 32.3 20.9 15.0
0.26 3.23 12.2 29.2 41.4 43.7 42.5
0.13 1.24 6.77 18.5 32.1 40.7
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
3 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
.476 .558 .646 28.7 33.7 38.8 43.1 43.8 48.2 53.3 50.3 62.4 63.5 68.4 73.5 70.5 83.5 00.6 92.9 97.9 103.0 108.1
2.04 3.06 3.30 9.09 10.3 10.7 11.0 11.0 11.2 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.7 12.9 13.0
1.06 1.06 1.07 1.12 1.11 1.08 1.06 1.05 1.02 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.82
0.90 0.60 0.40
9.49 6.75 4.64
26.4 21.0 16.5
35.9 37.1 34.5
22.5 27.2 32.3
4.04 6.66 10.7
0.64 1.09 1.42 0.54 0.16 0.07 0.05
0.72 4.38 2.25 1.15 1.07 0.49 0.22 0.08 0.02
25.0 17.1 11.8 7.50 7.30 4.52 2.84 1.51 1.07 0.99 0.49 0.26 0.12 0.04
Foil
Kef
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
%
14 14 14 14 14
9.67 10.3 10.8 11.3 12.3
1.06 1.03 0.95 0.92 0.82
1.70
11.3 3.66 0.87
30.1 16.8 7.30 1.79
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
11.4 3.32 0.71
30.7 16.8 6.92 2.21 0.53 0.09
26.4 36.4 47.1 62.3 107.4
Foil
Kef
Al
14 14 14 14 14 14 14
28.4 38.5 48.5 62.2 78.7 93.8 107.8
9.63 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.0 12.3
1.03 1.01 0.94 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.81
2.08 0.30
Ref
e
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
14 14 14 14 14
27.6 37.5 47.4 62.8 108.2
9.39 10.1 10.5 11.1 12.2
1.10 1.07 1.02 0.96 0.85
3.62 0.80
16.4 6.48 2.36 0.36
34.0 20.9 13.0 4.18
ml KC1
Si
in
C:
E
Graph
is
presented
in
Ref.35
for
lO+ 35.7 34.7 27.2 18.1 1.38 1Ot 35.9 36.2 26.6 14.4 6.19 2.07 1.29 1Ot 30.8 37.8 32.9 19.0 2.40
nonequilibrium
11+ 17.6 32.1 41.9 35.3 13.1 11+ 16.9 32.7 41.6 38.7 28.5 19.8 12.6 11+ 12.6 25.8 34.2 38.9 15.3
12+ 3.63 12.0 20.4 37.1 47.1 12+ 2.90 10.2 22.1 38.1 48.5 51.0 47.6 12+ 2.31 7.92 16.4 32.3 46.2 charge
13+
Zr.
8+
C
12+
Gt.
7+
kf
11+
Cu.
d
26.8 37.0 47.2 62.4 77.7 92.8 108.0
lo+
Fe.
QB
Foil
E
in
13+
0.74 2.24 7.22 32.3 13+
0.50 2.03 6.33 15.1 23.4 32.8 13+
0.31 1.14 5.11 30.8 fractions
Te.
Sm. Yb.
Au.
Pb and
Bi
14+
lO+
34.6 31.9 27.8 22.0 22.9 17.5 12.9 9.39 7.40 7.19 4.60 3.34 2.34 1.71 1.13 0.79 0.54
11+
22.1 30.9 35.0 35.4 35.2 34.5 31.0 28.2 24.4 23.0 20.6 16.8 13.5 11.3 0.76 6.00 6.32 4.27 3.60
12+
7.05 14.3 20.7 20.4 28.8 35.2 41.1 42.7 44.7 45.2 44.5 43.1 41.3 38.9 38.5 32.5 30.2 26.0 23.0
13+
0.27 0.96 2.26 4.43 4.49 7.35 10.9 16.2 19.8 19.9 25.2 30.1 34.1 36.9 38.2 43.3 43.5 45.4 43.9
14+
0.08 0.21 0.22 0.50 1.02 1.96 2.65 2.97 4.45 6.41 8.66 11.1 13.4 16.5 19.4 24.4 20.7
14+
0.39 6.18 14+
0.05 0.29 1.19 2.80 5.71 14+
0.24 5.35 of
40
and
56.2
Atomic
MeV Si
ions
Data and Nuclear
in
C.
Data Tables.
Vd. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
375
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XI.
Foil
Ref
Ti
14 14 14 14 14 Ref
Poll Cr
Foil Fe
14 14 14 14 Ref 14 14 14 14
Foil
Ref
Ni
14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Foil
Ref
cu
14 14 14 14 14
Foil Ge
Foil Se
Ref
28Sl
ions E
In
Be.
C. MB.
Al.
KCl,
Ti.
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
27.5 37.5 47.6 62.7 108.0
9.75 10.4 10.9 11.4 12.4
1.09 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.85
1.78
10.3 3.23 0.93 0.12
28.7 15.1 7.37 2.30
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
1.08 0.99 0.92 0.83
1.12
8.52 0.88
25.3 7.08 2.42
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
9.85 10.8 11.3 12.2
1.06 0.99 0.92 0.85
1.29
8.36 1.01
26.3 7.66 2.04
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
9.75 10.4 10.8 11.2 11.6 11.9 12.1
1.08 1.03 0.98 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.85
1.82 0.31
10.1 3.12 1.04 0.20
28.4 15.1 7.73 3.10 1.26 0.43
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
9.63 10.3 10.7 11.2 12.1
1.08 1.04 0.98 0.93 0.85
2.32 0.38
11.8 3.80 1.21 0.25
30.4 17.4 8.92 3.27 0.32
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
16.9 5.54 1.93
34.4 22.9 11.6 4.06
27.9 48.1 63.2 108.5
9.90 10.9 11.4 12.3
E 26.9 47.1 62.3 107.7 E 28.0 38.0 48.0 63.1 78.2 93.3 108.4 E 27.7 37.7 47.8 62.9 108.2 E
14 14 14 14 14
28.5 38.5 48.5 63.6 108.8
9.34 10.1 10.6 11.1 12.0
1.07 1.00 0.98 0.90 0.81
4.26
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
8.98 9.74 10.3 11.0 12.0
1.01 1.04 0.99 0.93 0.82
7.17 1.48
24.0 9.66 2.98 0.53
38.4 28.8 16.0 5.41
d
7+
a+
9+
14.5 6.07 2.40
33.7 23.3 13.6 5.37
14 14 14 14 14
26.1 36.1 47.5 62.5 107.9
Foil
Ref
Zr
14 14 14 I4 14
26.8 36.9 47.0 62.1 107.5
9.46 10.0 10.5 11.0 12.0
1.06 1.04 1.00 0.92 0.82
3.09 0.72
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9-t
9.59 10.5 11.1 12.0
1.04 1.02 0.93 0.83
2.08
12.0 2.14
31.8 13.0 4.89
Foil MO
14 14 14 14
E
26.6 46.8 61.9 107.3
QB
Cr, IO+ 34.7 33.6 24.4 13.3 1.31 lO+ 35.8 24.8 14.1 1.30 lO+ 37.2 26.0 15.3 2.39 IO+ 35.5 34.5 26.4 16.3 9.17 5.16 2.73 IO+ 34.9 35.3 28.3 17.1 2.86 lO+ 31.4 38.1 32.8 19.3 3.02 lO+ 24.2 37.0 36.6 23.4 3.61 IO+ 32.7 37.5 34.0 22.4 3.48 IO+ 35.6 32.9 21.5 3.74
Fe.
Ni. 11+
19.5 32.5 38.6 35.0 11.2 11+ 22.7 38.9 36.5 12.1 11+ 21.5 38.9 37.7 16.2 11+ 19.6 33.3 39.8 38.8 32.2 24.7 17.9 11+ 17.2 31.6 29.5 38.1 17.7 11+ 11.5 26.5 37.1 41.6 19.6 11+ 6.29 19.3 32.9 41.5 21.4 11+ 13.9 25.6 35.0 40.7 21.4 11+ 16.0 34.1 39.9 21.2
CU. 12+ 5.09 14.6 25.4 39.0 42.0 12+ 6.61 25.4 38.4 54.5 12+ 5.35 23.8 37.1 46.8 12+ 4.46 12.8 22.7 35.5 45.1 49.1 47.5 12+ 3.36 10.9 20.2 35.7 49.4 12+ 1.59 7.00 15.5 31.1 51.0 12+
3.70 10.9 26.5 51.0 12+ 2.10 6.65 14.2 28.3 50.7 12+ 2.54 16.7 29.7 49.4
Ge.
Se. 13-t
1.06 3.31 9.49 36.3 13+
2.99 8.02 33.9 13+
2.66 6.71 29.7 13+ 0.11 0.78 2.31 5.81 11.5 18.7 27.7 13+ 0.07 0.59 1.84 5.36 26.9 13+
1.03 3.79 23.8 13+
0.58 2.70 21.7 13+
0.23 0.86 3.32 22.0 13+
1.08 3.87 22.6
Zr. 14+
0.69 9.24 14+
0.47 7.16 14+
0.34 5.00 14+
0.26 0.79 1.90 4.22 14+
0.22 3.76 14+
0.10 2.69 14+
2.22 14+
2.36 14+
0.14 2.57
MO.
Ag.
Sn.
Te.
Sm.
Yb.
Au.
F% and
Bi
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
TABLES
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XI.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
4
‘4 14 14 14 14 14 14
29.2 39.2 49.2 64.2 79.3 94.3 109.3
9.94 10.4 10.7 11.1 11.4 11.7 11.9
1.05 1.05 1.00 0.96 0.92
1.03 0.27
7.03 3.28 1.48 0.45 0.11
24.6 15.5 9.74 4.81 2.23 0.92 0.33
Ref
E
QB
d
9+
Foil Sn
Foil Te
Foil Sm
Foil Yb
Foil Au
Foil Pb
**Si
ions
in
Be.
C, Mg.
Al.
KCl.
0.88 0.87 lO+
Ti,
11+
14 14 14
49.2 62.5 109.3
11.0 11.3 12.0
0.89 0.92 0.84
5.41 3.01
20.8 15.0 4.20
44.5 36.7 20.4
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
14 14 14 14 14
28.3 38.3 48.3 63.4 108.7
10.0 10.6 11.0 11.3 12.0
1.01 0.99 0.97 0.92 0.85
0.78
6.38 1.79 0.71
23.3 10.5 6.11 3.03
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
14 14 14 14 14
28.7 38.7 48.7 63.7 108.9
9.62 10.3 10.8 11.3 12.2
1.06 1.01 0.96 0.90 0.79
2.15
11.8 3.38 0.86 0.11
30.9 17.1 7.75 2.46
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
9.29 9.89 10.5 11.0 12.0
1.07 1.06 1.00 0.95 0.74
4.47 1.08
18.1 7.80 2.27 0.46
35.5 25.7 13.8 4.90
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
9.34 9.86 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.8
1.07 1.06 1.03 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.88
3.92 1.16 0.42
17.2 8.29 2.97 0.98 0.23 0.12
35.1 26.9 17.1 7.97 3.48 1.99 1.37 1.05 0.58
Ref 14 14 14 14 14 Ref 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Ref 14 14 14 14 14
Foil
Ref
Bi
14 14 14 14
E 28.7 38.7 48.8 63.8 108.9 E 29.1 39.2 49.2 64.1 79.1 89.3 94.2 99.2 109.2 E 29.0 39.0 49.0 64.0 109.2 E 28.0 47.8 62.8 108.0
QB
d
0.02
?+
8+
9+
12.0 6.43 2.49
31.3 20.5 13.3 6.76 0.37
9.63 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.9
1.04 1.05 1.02 0.95 0.86
1.60
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
9.48 10.5 11.0 11.9
1.04 1.01 0.96 0.86
2.59
14.1 2.33
33.4 14.2 6.43
Cr. IO+ 37.8 34.8 28.7 20.4 13.5 8.14 4.66 12+ 26.6 38.5 50.9 lO+ 39.0 30.3 22.8 15.5 4.20 IO+ 35.6 36.7 27.6 15.0 2.31 IO+ 29.9 37.3 34.1 22.5 0.37 lO+ 30.6 36.9 36.2 26.7 17.8 13.4 11.3 9.00 6.30 lO+ 35.3 36.4 32.0 24.0 5.30 IO+ 34.5 33.0 24.1 5.71
Fe.
Ni. 11+
23.6 31.7 38.0 39.3 36.1 29.9 23.3 13+ 2.74 6.57 21.8 11+ 25.1 38.3 39.2 38.3 21.7 11+ 16.5 31.0 40.0 39.2 16.6 11+ 10.9 22.5 34.7 40.7 23.0 11+ 11.4 21.5 31.3 38.9 38.3 36.4 34.7 31.1 27.7 11+ 16.7 27.5 35.4 39.4 25.1 11+ 13.6 35.2 38.9 25.6
376
Cu. 12+ 5.78 13.6 20.3 30.8 39.4 46.2 48.0
Ge.
Se, 13+
0.17 0.79 1.79 4.09 8.18 13.7 21.2
Zr, 14+
0.04 0.15 0.46 1.14 2.45
14+
0.26 2.67 12+ 5.44 17.7 28.0 36.2 48.8 12+ 3.04 11.2 21.7 37.0 52.5 12+ 1.53 5.53 14.3 27.8 52.8 12+ 1.83 5.42 11.4 22.8 34.0 38.9 41.0 43.9 46.7 12+ 3.07 8.85 15.7 26.6 48.1 12+ 1.96 14.1 27.0 47.7
13+
1.38 3.21 6.65 22.6 13+
0.61 2.10 5.94 25.5 13+
0.17 0.98 3.50 21.7 13+
0.17 0.66 2.54 5.93 8.61 10.7 12.9 17.1 13+
0.39 1.15 3.21 19.2 13+
1.19 3.38 19.0
14+
0.30 2.78 14+
0.28 3.05 14+
0.16 2.22 14+
0.09 0.31 0.54 0.83 1.01 1.64 14+
1.96 14+
2.03
MO.
Ag.
Sn.
Te,
Sm. Yb,
Au,
Pb and
Bi
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation TABLE
XII.
31P
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
C
3 3 3 3 3 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
.529 .619 .JlO .796 .854
1.23 1.23 1.19 1.20 1.18 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.96
1.40 1.10
9.42 6.83
19.8 16.5
30.7
26.7
29.4
29.8
10.5 14.3
1.45 2.03
0.70
4.92
13.7
27.2
32.8
17.9
0.60 0.30
4.18 3.14
12.9 10.3
25.6 24.5
33.1 33.6
19.9 23.1
2.75 3.57
77.4* 82.3* 87.1* 94.4* 101.6* 108.9* 116.1* 123.4*
3.09 3.31 3.51 3.61 3.78 12.5 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
Al
5 5 5 5 5
.716 .729 .773 .776 .830
1.21 1.20 1.19 1.21 1.21
0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.15
17.7 17.2 15.9 14.4 14.6
30.6 31.6 31.2 30.3 29.2
26.7
16.0 15.0 15.9 16.3 18.0
6.10 5.82 6.18 6.88 7.17
P in
P in
ions
72.6*
: *incident Graph Graph Al: Graph
in
2.54 2.53 2.57 2.64 2.72
c
is is is
enerRy. presented presented presented
C and
of Tables
Al
4.96
J+
8+
!I+
IO+
2.20 1.50 1.00 0.60
0.87 0.90 0.90 0.88
foil in in in
thickness Ref. 15 Ref. 37 Ref. 37
for for for
100 ug/cmL nonequilibrium nonequilibrium equilibrium
13+
12.0 9.50 7.10 4.80 4.40 2.90 2.60 1.30 0.90
30.5 26.9 24.6 21.6 16.9
7.90 6.10 8.10 6.50
41.5 44.2 43.7 43.0 43.7 41.1 38.2 30.7 32.0
6+
0.23 0.38
0.73
charge fractions charge fractions mean charge of 0.85
377
12+
14+
15+
0.10 0.14 0.20
27.3 28.0 29.0 28.8
11+
of 87.1 and 123.4 of 0.85 HeV P ions MeV P ions in Al.
MeV P ions in C.
in
C.
13.5 16.6 21.5 26.0 26.8 39.1 39.0 38.3 41.3
1.30 2.20 4.00 8.30 8.90 14.0 21.2 19.2
378
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XIII.
32s
Foil
Ref
E
16 16 16
116.0* 129.4* 141.8*
14.7 14.9 15.1
0.88 0.82 0.78
0.80
7.40 4.50 2.50
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
l-
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
C
6 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 8 16 16 16 41 16 16 16 16 16 16 8 16
.085 .180 .275 .375 .425 .544 .634 .757 33.3* 69.5* 79.4* a9.2* 92.0* 94.2* 99.2* 105.8* 116.0* 117.2* 127.3* 131.8* 141.8*
0.73 1.35 1.82 2.18 2.20 3.02 3.23 3.45 10.6 12.8 13.3 13.7 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.4 14.3 14.6 14.2 14.8
0.84 1.00 1.09 1.10 1.35 1.32 1.30 1.29 1.14 1.07 0.97 0.91 0.89 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.92 0.95 0.89 0.87 0.87
38.0 18.0 9.60 5.10 3.70 1.30 0.80 0.70
42.0 41.0 32.0 23.0 19.0 12.4 9.16 6.76
13.0 27.0 31.0 31.0 26.0 22.2 19.9 16.6
3.00 11.0 20.0 27.0 27.0 27.5 26.9 25.8
2.00 7.20 13.0 17.0 23.4 26.1 27.9
6.00 10.7 13.8 18.2
1.00 2.38 3.34 4.08
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Al
5 5 5 16 16 16
.728 .791 .a59 116.0* 129.4* 141.8*
2.62 2.74 2.82 13.6 13.7 13.8
1.24 1.26 1.26 0.82 0.81 0.80
Foil
Ref
E
Ni
16 16 16
Foil
Ref
Be
AU
S in s in
S in S in S in S in
16 16 16 Be:
ions
116.0* 129.4* 141.8* E 116.0* 129.4* 141.8*
*Incident Graph and : *incident 94.2 MeV, Graph is Graph and Al: *incident Graph Is Ti: Graph is Ni: *incident Graph is Au: *incident c
QB
QB
in
Be.
C,
AI.
Ti.
12+
d
3.60 1.10 0.40 0.20 0.10
Ni
and
13+
Au
14+
15+
31.8 26.1 20.4
42.3 45.0 46.1
16+ 17.7 24.4 31.1 8+
9+
2.29
12.8
IO+
ll+
29.8 1.80
33.1 9.20 3.90 0.70 1.00 1.60 1.00 0.80
0.24
O+ 1.29 1.29 0.95
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
17.1 15.0 13.2
32.6 30.4 29.8
25.9 26.8 27.5
15.2 16.7 17.9
6.29 8.29 8.73
1.58 1.58 1.98
7+
8+
9+
lo+
11+
0.96 0.58 0.26 II+ 1.71 1.90
12+ 12.7 9.15 7.44
13+ 34.9 29.5 26.8
14+ 40.3 43.2 41.8
15+
13.5 13.7 13.9
0.91 0.96 0.93
10.2 14.7 21.4
QB
d
11+
12+
13+
14+
15+
13.1 13.3 13.4
0.90 0.91 0.88
4.40 2.73 1.35
22.3 17.2 12.8
41.9 39.4 34.0
28.7 34.7 43.0
2.80 5.90 8.70
12+
13+
14+
15+
16+
0.28
0.43
d
energy, table are energy. 113 &cm2 presented table are energy. presented presented energy. presented energy.
7+
12+
8.82 6.65 5.15
17.3 25.1 16.4 9.90 9.00 9.50 6.40 4.50 2.30 3.20 1.20 2.73 0.70
3.83 35.2 34.8 29.2 35.0 27.1 22.2 20.5 13.8 15.1 9.60 17.3 5.70
13+
34.4 30.3 28.2
14+
46.8 50.1 51.0
0.43 25.1 35.9 44.0 42.0 41.3 44.1 42.8 39.6 39.2 35.5 46.0 28.6 15+
8.70 11.6 14.3
3.60 8.70 15.3 12.0 18.2 22.4 25.7 34.7 33.1 39.2 28.9 43.3
1.00 1.00 2.40 3.90 5.60 9.20 9.40 14.6 4.89 21.7
16+
0.34 0.75 1.00
16+ 0.24 1.63 2.65
foil
thickness 160 uglcr/ presented in Ref.16 for none uilibrium charge fractions of 116.0-141.8 MeV S Ions In Be. thicknesses are 103 p s Icm 9 for 69.5 and 79.4 UeV. 113 &cm2 for 89.2 Me’? 165 &m2 for for 99.2 MeV, 165 &cm for 105.8, 116. 117.2 and 127.3 MeV. and 188 pg/cm 1 for 141.8 Me’.‘. in Ref.17 for nonequilibrium charge fractions of 54 MeV S ions in C. presented in Ref.16 fo; nonequilibrium charge fractions of 69.5-141.8 MeV S ions in C. foil thickness 100 &cm in Ref.17 for equi brium charge fractions of 54 MeV S ions in Al. in Ref.17 for equilibrium charge fractions of 54 MeV S ions in Ti. foil thickness 100 u&m2 in Ref.17 for equilibrium charge fractions of 54 MeV S ions in Nl. foil thickness 100 “g/cm2 Foil
Atomic
Data and Nuciear
Data Tables,
Vol. 34, No. 3. May 1986
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XIV.
35C1
Foil
Ref
E
Be
18 12 12 18 12 12 12 12 43 12 12 12
24.1 26.0 31.0 36.0 38.9 46.2 66.5 76.7 89.0 91.9 107.1 117.2
ions
in
Be.
C. Hg,
Al.
KCL.
Ti,
Cr.
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lo+
10.5 10.6 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.2 13.5 14.0 14.2 14.6 15.0 15.2
1.16 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.18 1.15 1.09 1.03 1.01 0.97 0.91
0.41
3.53 3.03 1.54 0.46 0.16
14.7 14.5 8.44 3.89 2.01 1.06
29.5 27.9 23.3 14.4 9.77 6.41 0.51
Fe.
Nl, 11+
32.1 32.3 34.5 30.3 25.5 19.8 4.14 1.30 0.42 0.16
0.01
Cu. 12+
6+
E
QB
d
1-
o+
I+
2+
3+
4+
5+
C
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 3 3 3 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 13 13 13 13 43 13 13 43 33 13 13 13 43 13 13 13 43 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
.070 .089 .I09 .I30 .143 .185 .198 .211 .240 .255 .316 .331 .581 .698 .812 2.4* 3.0* 3.5* 4.0* 4.5* 5.0* 5.5* b.O* 6.4* 6.8* 23.4 24.1 29.3 30.1 34.6 37.9 48.0 49.6 50.0 57.9 62.4 68.2 69.5 72.6 78.3 87.7 89.5 92.7 97.8 103.2 107.9 112.9 118.1 123.0 130.0 141.1
0.57 0.77 0.90 1.04 1.19 1.43 1.46 1.56 1.68 1.71 2.02 2.08 2.84 3.04 3.27 4.99 5.42 5.66 5.94 6.21 6.43 6.61 6.83 6.96 7.05 10.1 10.2 10.7 10.7 11.1 11.5 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.6 12.9 13.3 13.1 13.4 13.6 14.0 13.7 14.3 14.4 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.3
0.85 0.94 0.96 1.01 1.07 1.11 1.12 1.17 1.16
3.72 2.87 1.54 1.84 1.10 C.67 0.74 0.85
51.5 41.7 37.3 31.1 26.1 20.3 18.3 16.8 14.9 33.7 8.54 7.00 0.90 1.30 0.90
32.9 37.0 39.0 39.7 39.5 36.1 37.2 34.8 32.9 30.7 28.1 27.1 12.6 10.0 7.72
8.62 13.4 16.0 19.6 22.6 26.9 27.1 28.1 30.0 30.7 31.8 32.1 28.1 25.3 22.1 2.86 1.06 0.48 0.20
2.51 3.92 5.00 6.42 8.28 11.6 12.2 13.3 15.0 15.1 19.8 22.7 28.7 28.1 27.1 10.6 5.78 4.21 2.73 1.93 0.96 0.66 0.24 0.12
0.73 0.84 1.06 1.49 2.05 3.54 3.56 5.01 5.59 5.53 8.89 8.04 20.6 20.7 23.2 21.5 16.4 13.6 9.94 6.85 5.00 3.43 2.07 1.79 1.41
0.20 0.21 0.29 0.39 0.73 0.86 0.98 1.34 1.55 2.48 2.60 7.97 11.7 13.2 28.2 26.6 24.3 20.9 17.3 14.2 12.1 9.53 7.82 7.53
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
10.2 11.6 13.1 14.2
1.15 1.14 1.09 0.96
0.76
5.56 0.29
19.1 2.98
Foil
Mg
Ref
18 18 14 14
E 23.1 38.1 65.9 106.3
Zr.
0.09 0.12 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.39 0.44 1.19 2.56 5.36 24.5 30.8 31.5 31.7 31.0 29.6 27.5 24.9 23.0 21.5 0.05
MO.
14+
13+ 3.31 4.31 8.43 15.4 21.6 27.1 30.0 22.2 19.2 10.9 5.66 3.28
Ref
0.50
Se,
16.2 17.5 22.5 32.1 34.6 33.3 15.4 7.26 4.15 2.29 0.73 0.31
Foil
1.21 1.19 1.21 1.31 1.36 1.30 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.17 1.17 1.14 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.16
Ge.
Ag,
15+
0.23 0.49 1.27 3.16 5.74 10.1 31.4 34.0 35.3 29.9 20.3 15.1
0.07 0.29 0.58 2.14 16.6 28.9 32.2 39.5 42.8 46.5
7-t
8+
0.39 0.42 10.6 16.1 20.5 25.8 29.9 33.0 34.7 35.8 35.5 34.4 0.96 0.72
1.42 3.02 5.17 7.81 11.3 14.3 17.3 21.3 23.8 26.3 6.88 6.34 2.79 2.43 1.16 0.45
.OOl
0.04
1.17 1.16 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.05 1.00 1.05 1.05 1.01 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.92
1.91 6.07 8.07 15.8 25.6 27.6 9+
lo+
0.14 0.29 1.01 1.75 2.74 4.00 5.59 7.06 7.53 21.6 21.2 9.23 12.0 7.22 3.82 1.02 1.24
0.15 0.29 0.58 0.95 1.41 32.7 34.1 29.4 28.0 22.1 14.7 6.25 6.96
0.28 0.16 .002
0.04
.003
32.7 13.3 0.94
11+ 28.9 29.0 6.39 0.33
12+ 11.2 33.7 21.2 3.89
13+ 1.72 16.9 35.7 17.5
lb+
Te.
Sm.
Yb.
Au,
Pb and
Bi
14+
15+
17+
0.07 0.26 0.60 1.50 4.89 7.18 11+
12+
13+
lb+
17+
0.02 0.05
0.04
1Ot
Sn.
14+ 0.10 3.48 26.8 38.2
15+
0.25 8.46 33.8
2.86 1.64 0.69 1.21 0.45 0.23 0.18
lb+
0.46 5.98
26.4 24.8 33.4 32.9 32.7 30.9 20.5 23.0
9.79 11.2 19.8 18.9 26.9 32.2 34.2 33.2
1.51 1.74 4.89 5.18 8.69 14.7 26.9 25.6
0.08 0.47 0.56 1.15 3.07 9.52 8.73
0.02 0.23 1.67 1.28
.008
12.8 8.88 5.11 7.16 3.96 2.26 0.94 2.04 0.57 0.35 0.19 0.13
28.7 24.5 18.0 21.6 15.1 12.3 6.45 10.5 4.51 3.60 2.26 1.76 1.22 0.90 0.63 0.37 0.15
32.5 33.2 32.8 34.9 31.3 28.2 21.9 27.6 17.5 15.1 11.9 10.2 8.10 6.29 5.39 3.96 2.37
17.8 23.4 29.2 25.6 31.1 34.3 35.0 36.8 34.1 30.9 29.8 29.1 25.1 23.9 21.5 17.7 14.6
4.82 7.97 13.0 8.93 16.3 19.6 29.2 20.0 34.2 37.6 40.3 40.8 43.2 42.5 42.1 41.7 39.4
0.19 0.46 1.09 0.54 1.68 2.61 5.81 2.76 8.43 11.5 13.9 15.9 19.5 23.3 25.2 29.6 34.8
17+
0.38
0.03 0.04 0.06 0.12 0.38 0.12 0.74 1.07 1.60 2.08 2.90 4.36 5.12 6.70 8.69
379
380
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B,C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XIV.
35Cl
Foil
Ref
E
Al
5 5 5 la
ia 33 14 43 12 14 12
.781 .a67 .953 23.4 38.2 50.0 66.3 89.2 93.4 106.7 118.5
ions
In
Be.
C,
I-@,
Al,
KCL,
Ti.
Cr.
Fe,
Ni.
Cu.
QB
d
o+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
2.68 2.83 2.99 10.2 11.5 12.2 13.0 13.7 13.9 14.2 14.5
1.20 1.23 1.27 1.14 1.16
1.44 0.98 0.67
13.1 10.8 8.67
33.8 31.7 29.3
29.0 30.1 30.4
15.0 17.0 18.3
5.84 6.96 9.32
1.89 2.12 2.49
Ge,
Se,
Zr.
1.70 14.6
2.91
0.20
.005 0.01
1.04 0.05 0.09
6.89 1.77 1.14 0.36 0.07
22.1 10.1 7.56 4.12 1.76
35.1 27.8 25.1 la.5 10.4
27.4 37.2 40.1 38.6 38.3
7.21 20.9 23.2 32.4 40.2
18 18 33 14 14
23.2 38.1 50.0 67.2 107.4
9.79 11.0 11.7 12.5 13.8
1.17 1.17
0.14
1.89
10.7 1.53
27.6 8.56
33.1 23.8
19.9 33.8
5.87 23.1
0.80 7.96
0.05 1.20
1.12 0.99
0.33
3.29
13.8 1.14
30.8 a.20
33.5 27.1
15.4 39.0
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lo+
Ti
la la 14 14
10.2 11.4 12.8 13.9
1.12 1.15 1.12 1.02
0.70
5.81 0.50
20.4 4.28
34.6 16.2 1.77
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lo+
10.4 11.5 13.0 14.0
1.12 1.14 1.11 1.01
0.42
4.54 0.30
15.1 3.17
34.2 13.6 1.27
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
lo+
10.3 11.5 12.9 13.9
1.14 1.16 1.13 1.04
0.51
5.37 0.39
19.4 3.60
30.7 14.6 1.43
Foil
Bef
Cr
18 la 14 14
Foil Fe
Ref
E 22.5 37.3 67.5 107.8 E
11+ 31.0 30.7 8.22 0.70 11+
12+ 12.7 32.6 24.2 6.32 12+
13+ 1.31 13.0 34.8 24.4 13+ 2.00 15.8 35.3 22.2 13+
14+ 0.08 2.52 21.5 38.1 14+ 0.12 3.47 23.5 38.5 14+
Foil
llef
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lot
Ni
18 la 33 14 14
22.8 37.7 50.0 67.4 107.7
10.3 11.6 12.3 13.0 13.9
1.13 1.16
0.57
4.75
17.9
33.3
29.8
11.7
1.78
0.09
0.10
1.51
8.03 1.15
23.2 7.40
34.5 24.0
24.4 37.5
Foil
Kef
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lo+
cu
la 18 14 43 12
10.3 11.6 13.0 13.5 13.6 13.9 14.1
1.14 1.16 1.14 1.08 1.06 1.02 1.01
0.64
5.18 0.43
la.6 3.44 0.13 0.01
33.3 13.1 1.58 0.33 0.29
12
23.8 38.7 67.2 89.3 93.7 107.4 118.8
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
6+
7+
8+
9+
lo+
cc
12 18 14 14
23.3 38.6 68.2 108.3
9.87 11.2 12.8 13.9
1.16 1.16 1.11 1.01
0.15
1.67 0.07
9.60 1.01
25.5 6.37
33.6 20.2 1.97
l&f
E
QB
d
14 14
65.2 105.5
12.5 13.7
1.10 1.02
14
Foil Se
lo+ 3.20
11+ 14.0 1.73
12+ 30.8 9.89
13+ 33.3 28.0
11+ 28.9 29.6 a.34 3.08 2.43 1.07 0.67
14+ 15.7 38.3
12+
12+ 11.5 33.0 23.7 14.6 11.5 7.22 5.38 11+ 22.3 33.5 9.78 1.29 15+ 3.01 20.1
1.64 15.3 34.0 24.1
13+
21.6 36.3 66.4 106.7
11+
11.5 33.5 24.6 7.48
12+
18 la 14 14
1.14 1.03
30.8 29.0 8.51 1.09
9.42 31.1 26.2 6.99
16+
lo.9 32.6
lo+
27.7 32.2 9.64 0.99
15+
28.1 30.1
9+
21.8 36.5 67.4 107.7
14+
33.7 14.9
8+
12+
Bl
19.3 4.07
7+
11+
E% and
5.55 0.52
6+
13+
13+ 1.77 16.6 34.8 31.1 29.1 24.1 20.6 12+ 6.53 27.6 26.0 7.91 16+
2.05
0.07 3.34 23.7 36.9 14+
14+ 0.09 3.55 23.8 33.5 36.8 37.9 37.6 13+ 0.75 9.69 35.6 25.8
14+
15+
0.21 5.80 25.5 15+
0.31 7.14 27.4 15+
0.28 7.59 26.2 15+
7.73 25.8 15+
0.28 7.31 16.0 18.0 25.9 30.0 14+ 0.03 1.46 21.0 37.9
15+
2.87 22.5 16+
0.27 3.91 16+
0.38 4.68 16+
0.25 4.06 16+
0.43 3.95 16+
0.39 1.41 1.83 3.81 5.47 15+
0.08 5.47 24.2
16+
2.13 17+
0.17 17+
0.19 17+
0.21 17+
0.16 17+
0.01 0.03 0.25 16+
0.22 2.94
13+
Au,
0.38 0.78 0.79 0.03
d
12+
Yb.
lo+
QB
KC1
Sm.
9+
E
11+
Te.
a+
Kef
Foil
Sn,
7+
1.09 1.03 1.00 0.97 0.88 11+
As,
No.
0.36 2.19 2.75 5.75 a.75
17+
0.02 0.12 0.28 0.54
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XIV.
=Cl
Foil
Ref
E
Zr
18 18 14 14
Foil
Ref
MO
18 18 14 14
Foil
E 20.7 35.3 65.8 106.2
Ref
Ag
18 18 33 14 12 14 12
Foil
E 24.1 39.0 50.0 69.0 94.1 109.1 119.2
Ref
Sn
18 18 14 14
Foil
E 24.3 39.3 68.4 108.5
Ref
Te
14 14
Foil
Ref
Sm
Foil
18 18 14 14 Ref
Yb
18 18 14 14
Foil
Ref
Au
Foil Pb
67.8 107.9 E 23.8 38.7 68.2 108.3 E 24.0 38.9 68.4 108.5 E
Be,
C. MB,
Al,
KCl.
Ti.
Cr.
Fe.
1.15 1.17 1.11 1.00
2.08 0.09
11.6 1.38
27.3 8.70 0.36
QB
d
6+
7-k
8+
9.68 11.0 12.5 13.6
1.15 1.16 1.12 1.02
0.14
2.24
12.2 1.35
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
10.2 11.4 11.9 12.6 13.2 13.5 13.7
1.12 1.13
0.54
5.13 0.47
19.1 4.22
34.3 16.3
28.6 32.0
10.7 31.9
1.56 12.7
0.10 2.29
0.15
0.25 0.06
2.62 0.76 0.19 0.09
13.1 5.26 2.43 1.63
30.7 19.2 12.6 10.1
33.4 35.9 31.3 29.2
16.5 29.1 36.1 37.9
3.37 9.28 16.2 19.5
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
10.5 11.7 13.0 13.7
1.08 1.10 1.14 1.04
0.23
3.19 0.15
12.0 2.22
QB
d
11+
12+
Y+
1W
28.9 8.37 0.42
33.5 23.6 3.82
lO+
11+
IO+
11+
32.4 11.6 1.53 0.35
35.0 29.0 8.45 1.81
13+
14+
31.6 28.5
25.5 36.7
15+
0.16 3.56 25.2 37.2
15+
0.25 8.42 20.9
16+
9-k
10.3 11.5 13.1 14.0
1.16 1.12 1.07 0.99
0.05
0.70
5.44 0.29
18.4 3.12
QB
d
6+
7+
8+
9+
9.66 10.9 12.6 13.8
1.18 1.16 1.09 0.99
0.25
2.74 0.12
12.8 1.58
28.7 8.66
QB
d
6+
7+
8+
9+
1.17 1.17
0.30
3.35 0.14
15.5 1.85
31.5 10.1
30.8 26.4
14.6 33.7
3.57 20.7
0.42 6.16
0.03 0.85
0.05
.002
0.05
4.33 1.71 0.86
17.6 9.10 7.72 2.76 2.02
33.7 27.0 24.1 14.2 11.7
30.5 33.6 35.8 33.7 31.5
11.9 22.9 24.5 34.3 36.7
1.95 5.46 6.70 14.0 16.5
lO+ 32.2 23.9 2.45
IO+
7+
8+
9+
9.57 12.5 13.6
1.13 1.12 1.02
0.21
2.52
13.7
31.6
QB
d
6+
7+
8-k
Y+
lot
9.40 10.8 12.3 13.4
1.13 1.14 1.12 1.06
0.34
3.58 0.14
16.7 1.79
33.7 10.1 0.43
30.0 26.8 4.60 0.26
0.12
*incident energy. foil thickness Graphs are presented in Refs.7. ions in c. respectively
10 pg/cr& 13 and 20
IO+ 32.1 3.58
for
11+ 17.8 34.3 12.6 1.29 11+
11+ 16.0 15.1 1.02 11+ 13.0 34.6 17.8 3.56
nonequilibrium
0.04
0.22 1.83
8+
29.0 30.3 6.00 0.68
0.01
16+
7+
32.7 13.6 0.84
17+
0.04 0.46 1.24 1.63
6+
11+
Pb and
1.40
16+
d
IO+
6.70 20.3
2.49 18.1 34.3 27.9
14+
1s+
Au,
16+
0.09 2.86 18.8
QB
6+
c:
14.6 35.1 21.4 9.96
13+
14+
0.04 1.24 14.7 36.4
15+
25.8 10.7
d
22.5 37.1 67.1 107.2
12+
13+
0.57 7.63 32.2 30.0
14+
Sm, Yb,
1.51
8.82 1.97
QB
18 18 14 14
12+
4.72 23.4 32.6 11.3
13+
0.05 2.60 18.1
1.43
E
Bi
17.7 34.3 13.3 2.01
12+
1.01 14.3 38.5
Te,
16+
1.13 1.03
Ref
E
11+
0.63 7.52 32.4 29.4
15+
Sn.
12.9 13.7
1.09 1.11 1.08 1.02 1.01
Ref
5.27 24.3 32.0 10.7
14+
MO, Ag,
9.75 11.0 12.5 13.7
9.50 10.8 11.6 12.3 12.8 13.0 13.5 13.6
24.1 68.7 108.8
Zr,
Y+
19.3 33.9 15.0 1.77
13+
Se,
8+
33.8 23.0 3.49
12+
Ge,
7+
10+
11+
Cu,
d
1.11 1.08 1.03 1.01
IO+
Ni,
QB
24.2 39.1 50.0 68.8 89.6 94.3 108.8 119.4
18 14 14
in
E
in
18 18 33 14 43 12 14 12
Foil
Cl
21.1 35.7 66.1 106.4
ions
0.21 1.82 12+ 11.6 33.8 21.6 5.93 12+ 4.87 23.2 30.5 8.82 12+
12+ 3.56 31.6 14.0 12+ 2.57 20.3 33.6 16.0
13+ 1.92 15.6 35.9 22.1 13+ 0.59 1.24 34.1 28.1 13+
13+ 0.35 31.7 34.5 13+ 0.20 5.45 29.9 33.7
charge
14+ 0.12 3.00 27.1 38.2 14+ 0.03 0.88 17.1 38.8 14+
14+
15.1 33.1 14+
0.68 11.7 32.5
fractions
15+
16+
0.20 8.23 28.9
0.29 4.09
15+
17+
0.14
16+
0.07 3.32 20.8
2.19
15+
16+
0.19 0.30 1.06 1.32
15+
17+
.002 0.01 0.03
16+
2.97 14.7
2.77
15+
16t
0.03 2.04 13.0
0.95
of
445,
95
and
130
&V
Cl
Bi
381
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XV.
4oAr
Foil
Ref
E
C
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 3 3 3 3 3 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 a a a a B a 51 51
Foil
Ref
Al
5 5 5
Foil
Ref
si
39
Ar
in
.071 .070 .089 .llO .127 .143 .165 .202 .212 .256 .277 .293 .311 .320 .325 .686 .a33 ,942 1.02 1.10 3.0* 6.0* a.o* 10.0* 13.0* 16.0* 19.5* 41.6* 165’ zno* 320f 360* 304* 11.6/u* 18.7/u* E .91a .995 1.07 E 86.0
C: *incident and la.7 In Ref.51.
Ions
In
C.
QB 0.51 0.53 0.67 0.85 0.90 1.03 1.05 1.28 1.35 1.54 1.62 1.65 1.72 1.79 1.83 2.62 2.89 3.09 3.22 3.34 4.82 6.53 7.23 7.81 8.58 9.17 9.67 11.9 15.6 16.6 16.7 17.0 17.2
Al
and
d 0.66 0.71 0.77 0.83 0.84 0.92 0.92 0.97 1.00 1.04 1.04 1.06 1.10 1.07 1.10 1.18 1.21 1.24 1.26 1.31 1.36 1.39 1.35 1.25 1.23 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.00 0. a4 0.86 0.84 0.74
Si
W
l+
2+
3+
57.9 57.9 48.3 37.8 34.8 30.5 29.0 21.5 19.1 14.2 11.9 11.4 11.9 7.90 7.84 1.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
34.8 33.7 40.0 44.4 45.6 44.2 45.8 42.1 42.3 39.2 37.8 38.0 33.6 36.4 35.5 15.7 ii.1 a.16 7.24 5.83
6.22 6.52 9.02 13.7 15.2 la.1 la.0 25.9 26.3 30.0 32.4 31.0 32.4 32.6 31.6 32.1 28.0 24.8 21.7 20.5 2.80
1.11 1.97 2.22 3.44 3.71 5.97 5.67 8.34 9.59 12.4 13.2 14.4 16.1 16.3 17.8 29.1 31.8 32.0 31.4 30.8 14.4 1.30 0.20
4+
0.46 0.68 0.74 1.10 1.39 1.82 2.36 3.41 3.78 4.28 4.74 5.40 5.78 15.2 la.8 21.1 23.5 24.0 25.9 6.40 2.10 0.60
5+
0.13 0.21 0.27 0.31 0.72 0.77 0.86 1.05 1.13 1.26 5.56 7.54 10.0 11.5 12.4 25.4 15.7 8.50 3.20 0.80
6+
7+
0.03 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.20 0.25 1.09 2.07 3.46 4.35 4.73 20.6 24.7 17.5 10.4 4.20 1.50 0.30
a+
9+
lo+
II+
2.40 19.9 29.5 33.8 30.6 21.0 13.3 0.27
0.20 5.50 12.2 21.4 30.2 33.2 28.2 2.15
0.80 3.10 6.10 17.3 25.6 31.5 9.80
0.10 0.40 1.00 4.40 10.6 la.4 25.5
12+
13+
14+
15+
16+
17+
la+
0.02 0.03 0.20
1.22 a.40 25.8 26.4 23.4 11.8 5.70 2.60
QB
d
O+
1+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
2.73 2.87 2.97
1.15 1.14 1.1s
0.82 0.34 0.53
11.7 9.64 8.26
32.2 29.1 27.2
33.3 34.6 35.1
14.8 la.5 la.8
5.48 5.65 6.98
1.79 2.21 3.10
yB/cm2
for
0.10 0.70 2.10 5.00 32.9 0.19
0.20 0.80 22.2 1.93
6.41 10.3
19.5
HeV.
and
0.76 28.9 6.59 5.31 3.61 1.58
41.0 45.2 40.4 25.3 14.9
15.7 30.8 32.6 39.5 46.4 21.6 10.5
1.94 17.4 21.7 31.6 37.1 76.8 89.3
QB 14.8 energy. &V~J. .X,1,
Foil charge
thicknesses fractions
are of
q-17
20 and
la
are
3.0-16.0
MeV.
5 uR/cm2
for
490
&cm2
for
11.6
presented.
382
Atomic
Data and Nuclear
Data Tables.
Vol. 94, No. 3. May 1936
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE XVI.
"K
ions
lo C and
N
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Qt
1+
2-b
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
C
3 3 3 3
.666 .777 .a97 1.00
2.63 2.86 3.09 3.22
1.07 1.11 1.16 1.20
0.40 0.30 0.30 0.40
12.4 8.80 6.03 5.11
35.9 30.6 26.2 23.0
31.6 34.2 33.8 33.7
14.9 la.5 22.5 23.8
3.77 6.11 a.69 9.85
0.96 1.57 2.14 4.23
0.46
I&f
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
5 5 5
-902 .974 1.05
2.93 3.03 3.19
1.09 1.11 1.13
0.34 0.40 0.31
7.24 6.03 4.27
28.1 27.2 23.0
37.6 34.6 35.6
la.8 22.1 25.7
6.19 7.97 a.26
1.74 1.70 2.00
0.78
4oca ions
In c
Foil N
TABLE XVII. Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
C
3 3 3
.685 .a13 .953
2.89 3.13 3.34
1.03 1.09 1.10
0.30 0.20 0.10
5.65 3.83 2.47
31.7 24.7 19.9
38.0 37.8 36.7
17.8 23.1 26.6
5.22 a.08 10.9
1.33 1.95 2.87
0.34 0.44
TABLE XVIII.
45sc
ions
in c
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
I+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
C
3 3 3 3 3
.783 .a62 1.00 1.06 1.21
3.05 3.22 3.41 3.55 3.82
1.08 1.09 1.10 1.14 1.17
0.80 0.70 0.70 0.40 0.50
7.95 6.07 4.24 3.46 2.06
16.9 14.2 11.0 9.74 7.03
43.2 41.6 38.8 37.1 32.0
23.6 26.5 30.7 30.6 31.4
6.34 9.02 19.9 13.8 la.8
1.33 1.89 2.77 4.10 7.05
0.72 1.26
TABLE
XIX.
51v
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
&t
7+
C
3 3 3
26.4 24.4 21.9
23.2 25.5 25.7
14.2 21.9 26.2
3.90 5.69 8.22
0.69 1.38
ions
in
c
,896
3.17
1.38
1.60
1.08
3.59
I.38
1.00
10.8 6.75
19.9 14.1
1.21
3.86
1.37
0.60
4.57
11.5
383
Atomic
Data end Nudear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XX.
52Cr
C and
Al
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
,+
C
3 3 3 3 3
.896 1.01 1.20 1.34 1.44
3.14 3.41 3.83 4.09 4.22
1.44 1.46 1.49 1.48 1.49
1.40 1.00 0.80 0.80 0.60
13.0 9.77 5.64 4.01 3.65
20.5 17.1 12.9 10.0 8.82
24.5 24.1 21.2 18.4 17.4
22.3 23.8 25.2 25.5 25.0
13.1 16.3 20.8 24.1 24.0
4.90 7.38 11.1 13.3 15.2
0.28 0.62 2.43 3.96 5.45
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
Al
5 5 5 5 5
1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40
3.80 3.91 3.98 4.11 4.22
1.49 1.46 1.52 1.51 1.49
6.03 4.84 5.07 4.10 3.65
13.0 11.6 11.2 10.0 8.82
21.6 20.6 19.6 18.7 11.4
25.9 26.8 25.6 25.4 25.0
19.0 21.1 20.8 22.2 24.0
11.2 11.6 13.0 14.2 15.1
2.39 2.69 4.00 4.73 5.45
in
C and
TABLE
XXI.
5%tn
Foil
Ref
E
C
3 3 3 3
.949 1.11 1.30 1.41
Foil
Ref
E
Al
5 5 5
1.16 1.27 1.37
Ions QB 3.32 3.74 3.99 4.24
in
d
0.80 0.80 0.75 0.65 0.55
Al O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
1.49 1.50 1.51 1.53
0.60 0.50 0.50 0.70
11.3 7.03 4.63 3.47
19.6 14.2 11.6 8.84
23.4 21.0 19.5 17.0
23.4 25.5 26.1 25.4
14.6 19.7 21.3 24.5
5.31 9.29 11.6 14.0
1.60 2.78 4.05 5.13
0.30
QB
d
o+
1+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
3.64 3.77 3.96
1.52 1.51 1.54
0.85 0.76 0.73
7.59 6.32 5.09
15.7 13.9 12.0
21.6 21.1 19.8
25.1 25.9 25.6
17.8 19.5 20.8
8.17 9.22 11.5
3.08 2.86 4.02
0.41 0.55
TABLE
XXII.
56Fe
ions
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
C
3 3 12
3.43 4.00 16.6
1.52 1.51 1.30
1.30 0.50
9.40 4.92
17.7 11.4
23.7 18.9
24.1 26.4
14.8 22.6
6.50 10.7
2.56 3.79
0.71
Fe in
C:
.987 1.21 55.7 Graph
is
in
Ions
presented
0.42 1.07
C 12+
13+
0.23 in
Ref.
46
for
charge
fractions
of
20 MeV
384
Fe ions
1.20 in
14+
4.31
3 uglcmL
15+
12.1 C.
16+
30.3
17+
29.6
18+
16.2
19+
5.06
20+
0.87
21+
0.09
Equilibrium
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XXIII.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
18
116.9
21.5
1.32
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
C
21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
35.5 40.7 42.4 46.9 57.3 60.4 62.7 75.5 95.6 112.9 115.8 117.1 130.9 146.4
15.1 15.8 15.9 16.5 17.4 17.7 17.9 18.8 19.8 20.5 20.6 20.7 21.2 21.7
1.64 1.68 1.66 1.65 1.57 1.55 1.53 1.40 1.33 1.34 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.35
Ref
E
QB
d
18
116.7
19.9
1.29
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Al
18 12
116.8 146.8
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
18
113.8
19.5
1.31
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Ti
18
113.7
19.7
1.32
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Cr
18
115.4
19.6
1.31
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
18
113.3
19.5
1.30
E
QB
d
Be
Foil Mg
KC1
Fe Foil
P.ef
%
Ni
18
115.7
Foil
Ref
E
cu
12 12 12 12 18 12 12
48.4 63.3 76.5 98.2 117.9 133.1 147.5
Foil Ge
Ref
E
18
117.4
ions
20.0 20.9
19.3 QB 15.3 16.5 17.4 18.5 19.3 19.7 20.3
QB 19.0
in
Be,
1.30 1.29
1.31 d 1.65 1.65 1.55 1.39 1.32 1.29 1.33
d 1.31
C. la+ 0.81 11+ 0.92 0.35
16+ 0.44 16+ 0.60
15+ 0.12 16+ 0.86 16+ 1.02 15+ 0.15 15+ 0.30 12+ 3.79 0.59
15+ 0.70
MR.
Al, 19+ 5.88 12+ 4.22 2.15 1.69 0.71
17+ 2.63 17+ 2.52
16+ 1.32 17+ 3.75 17+ 4.29 16+ 1.30 16+ 1.96 13+ 10.6 2.73 0.60
16+ 3.19
KCl. 20+ 16.3 13+ 11.6 6.48 5.80 3.28 0.82 0.52 0.35
18+ 9.03 la+ 8.30 2.31 17+ 4.87 18+ 10.9 18+ 12.4 17+ 5.03 17+ 6.46 14+ 18.7 8.03 2.91 0.29
17+ 9.03
Ti.
Cr. 21+
27.5 14+ 19.5 14.1 12.8 8.51 3.31 2.21 1.78
19+ 26.1 19+ 24.5 11.7 18+ 13.0 19+ 28.1 19+ 29.5 18+ 14.2 la+ 16.2 15+ 22.4 15.7 8.49 1.83 0.31
18+ 19.3
Fe.
Ni,
22+ 27.3
23+ 16.4
15+ 23.2 19.8 19.7 15.7 8.24 6.05 5.26 1.57
16+ 20.1 22.4 22.2 21.5 14.6 12.2 11.3 4.78 0.93 0.20
21+
20+ 30.2
21.6 21+
20+ 30.9 24.3
21.9 30.1
19+ 30.6
20+ 28.4 21+
20+ 29.1
18.6
20+
21+
29.0
16.3
19+ 31.5
20+ 27.8
19+ 33.0
20+ 25.9
16+ 20.2 21.4 15.2 6.27 2.06 0.69
17+ 14.1 22.1 22.1 13.9 6.63 3.57 1.32
19+ 34.5
Cu.
20+ 22.5
385
Ge.
Zr,
MO.
AS,
Sn.
Sm. Tb.
Au.
Pb and
Bi
24+ 5.11 17+ 13.0 18.6 19.5 21.9 21.1 20.1 18.9 11.1 3.48 1.15 0.82 0.75
22+ 8.01 22+ 8.97 20.7 21+ 15.7 22+ 7.03 22+ 6.10 21+ 14.5 21+ 12.1 18+ 7.47 17.4 24.0 23.6 16.3 11.1 5.72 21+ 8.63
la+ 5.76 11.2 12.4 17.2 24.4 24.9 24.9 21.0 10.1 4.65 3.81 3.30 1.60 0.68 23+ 1.85 23+ 2.07 8.97 22+ 4.98 23+ 1.48 23+ 1.21 22+ 4.61 22+ 3.46 19+ 2.73 10.0 20.1 32.3 32.9 29.2 19.8 22+ 1.83
19+ 1.67 4.49 5.38 9.55 20.7 24.0 25.7 32.6 27.0 17.5 15.5 14.9 8.82 4.77
20+
0.46 0.63 1.50 5.76 8.07 9.32 19.9 29.6 27.9 26.7 25.7 20.5 14.6
21+
0.16 1.02 1.73 2.39 7.43 19.5 27.2 28.0 28.7 29.1 24.7
22+
0.22 0.30 1.63 7.46 15.3 17.4 18.3 24.4 27.9
23+
0.18 1.68 5.23 6.45 6.90 12.1 19.1
24+
0.19 0.91 1.24 1.40 3.19 7.09
25+
0.09 0.34 1.04
24+ 0.22 24+ 0.24 1.97 23+ 0.91
24+ 0.09
24+ 0.17 24+ 0.12 23+ 0.77
24+ 0.08
23+ 0.64 20+
1.84 5.57 15.9 26.0 29.3 27.8
21+
0.23 1.00 4.91 11.9 18.2 25.9
22+
0.11 0.88 3.31 6.45 14.2
23+
0.10 0.53 1.33 4.43
24+
0.05 0.15 0.73
23-b 0.22
Atomic
Data and t&dear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, NO. 3. May 1936
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XXIII.
Foil
llef
E
Zr
18
112.1
19.2
1.33
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
18
111.3
19.3
1.33
Ref
E
QB
d
18 12
118.3 148.3
19.5 20.3
1.36 1.31
Ref
E
18
118.6
MO Foil Ag
Foil Sn Foil Sm Foil Tb Foil
%I
P.ef
18
118.0
Ref
E
18 12
118.7 148.7
Ref
E
18
118.1
Foil
Ref
E
Bi
18
114.6
Cu in
C:
TABLE
XXIV.
Foil
Ref
E
C
23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
45.3 55.2 65.1 75.1 85.1 95.1 105.2 115.2 125.3 132.8 135.3 145.3 155.0 166.1
is
presented
Au
Foil Pb
Graph
Graph
19.1
19.3 20.0
i.35 1.29
QB 19.3
1.33
QB 19.2 is
7gBr
1.32
presented
ions
QB 16.3 17.2 18.0 18.9 19.6 20.5 21.2 22.0 22.5 23.1 23.1 23.7 24.1 24.5 in
18+
7.15
for
16.9
11.8
12.7
20+
15.9 25.6
21+ 17.2
19-k
19+
19+ 32.0 24.5
10.6
20+
19+ 32.4 19+ 32.8
25.5
nonequilibrium
to
0.36
22+
23+
2.56 9.34
0.30 2.24
22+
23+
3.54
0.04
23+
3.00
equilibrium
24+
0.52
22+
11.5
0.10
23+
2.63
21+
24+
0.69
22+
12.5
20+
0.72
23+
3.95
21+
26.2
Bi
24+
1.00 3.48
22+
11.7 22.1
20t
Pb and
1.03
21+
25.4 30.8
Au.
23+
21+
24.9
Tb.
0.03
23+
5.30 11.9
13.5
20+
Sm,
24+
0.58
22+
21+
27.1
23+
3.67
5.37
20+
Sn,
0.50
22+
22+
Ag, 23+,
3.42
21+
28.5 29.4
20+
22+
21+
20+
MO.
0.42
charge
fractions
of
65 Me4
Cu
ions
in
C.
C 11+
d 1.67 1.75 1.82 1.88 1.90 1.94 1.92 1.87 1.81 1.71 1.72 1.64 1.56 1.50 Ref.
15.8
17+
2.32
Ref.21
18+
6.59
16+
0.46 in
in
2.07
15+
18.0 8.24
17+
19+
Zr,
21+
26.5
33.4
Ia+
7.20 2.25
16+
0.39
d
17+
2.72 0.52
15+
17.5
20+
19+
32.2
lB+
7.70
16+
0.75
d
17+
2.49
15+
14.9
Ge.
25.8
28.9
la+
5.66
16+
0.50
d
17+
1.63
15+
29.9
Cu,
19+
29.0 21.3
19+
12.3
16+
0.16
13.4 5.98
18+
4.34
15+
lB+
4.90 1.66
17+
0.96
1.32
QB
1.60
Ni,
32.0
15.7
17+
Fe,
32.7
lB+
6.52
16+
16+
16.3
17+
1.94
Cr, 18+
6.82
16+
0.39
Ti.
17+
2.19
15+
d
KCl,
16+
0.37
1.31
QB
Al.
15+
d
19.4
MB.
0.39
1.29
QB
C, is+
d
19.6
E
Be.
d
QB
117.6
Ref
in
QB
E
18
ions
0.14
24
for
12+ 0.86 0.23
13+ 3.26 1.08 0.34
nonequilibrium
14+ 9.45 4.21 1.78 0.65 0.20
15+ 18.7 11.2 5.31 2.48 0.94 0.33
charge
16+ 23.4 17.9 12.1 6.74 3.21 1.44 0.64 0.15
17+ 22.0 24.2 19.8 14.3 8.64 4.26 2.18 0.76 0.24
fractions
386
lB+ 13.4 19.3 22.2 20.0 15.0 9.59 5.62 2.56 1.34 0.51 0.47
and
19+ 5.90 12.5 17.5 20.3 19.8 15.8 11.1 5.99 3.96 2.12 2.02 0.89 0.35
mean
20+ 2.16 6.15 11.9 16.5 20.3 20.1 16.7 12.2 8.50 5.34 5.18 2.86 1.60 0.78
2l+ 0.56 2.38 6.00 10.4 15.0 18.4 19.7 16.7 14.1 10.4 10.4 6.96 4.52 2.54
charges
Atomic
22-k 0.12 0.74 2.27 5.63 10.2 14.7 18.8 19.8 19.8 16.6 17.2 12.8 9.58 6.74 for
23+
0.16 0.75 2.19 4.59 9.24 13.6 18.9 20.4 22.5 22.1 18.3 16.5 14.1 130
24+
0.13 0.59 1.75 4.42 7.87 13.9 17.3 20.9 20.1 24.0 23.7 21.4
MeV Br
Data and Nuclear
25+
26+
0.12 0.44 1.51 3.44 7.61 11.6 16.5 16.6 24.0 28.6 30.9 ions
0.14 0.43 1.27 2.44 4.33 4.80 7.78 11.6 16.3 in
Data Tables.
27+
0.04 0.16 0.41 0.85 0.95 2.03 3.18 5.68
28+
29+
0.04 0.14 0.30 0.60 1.31
0.03 0.20
C.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables Kr
ions
in
C,
Cu.
AR and
Au
TABLE
.XXV.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
I+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
C
25 25 38
1.00* 2.00* 9.89*
3.14 5.58 9.45
1.63 1.80 1.50
4.40
13.4 1.40
18.2 3.60
22.0 8.10
21.3 13.8
12.7 19.2 0.30
5.90 23.5 2.20
2.00 16.5 5.40
9.40 18.2
3.50 24.9
14+ 8.47 34 26 26 26
1.04/u* 1.39/u* 373* 444* 552*
19.3 21.8 28.9 30.2 31.1
1.91 1.94 1.34 1.30 1.24
0.37
15+ 1.53 0.01
Foil Cu
Foil
Foil Au
Kr Kr Kr
Ref
E
26 26 26
373* 444* 552*
Ref
E
26
Ag
Kr
11.6/u* 18.7/u*
in
in in in
26 26
373* 444* 552*
Ref
E
26 26 26
373* 444* 552*
C :
Cu: AR: Au:
3.86 0.19
17+ 10.1 0.98
18+ 17.8 3.27
19+ 21.1 7.53
20+ 18.9 13.4
21+
1.10 26.3
22+
13.8 17.9
14.6
23+
7.40 19.6
12+
3.14 17.4
13+
5.30
24+
2.00
25+
1.41 11.3
26+
0.42 6.04
0.18 2.18
14+
0.70 27+
0.25
36+
35+ 51 51
l6+
11+
lo+
4.40 13.6
0.18 0.77
QB 26.9 27.8 28.2
QB 26.3 27.2 28.2
QB 26.1 27.0 27.9
*incident energy. Foil thicknesses are 6.5 vR/cm2 for 1.00 and 1.39 Mev/u. and 490 uB/cm2 for 11.6 and 18.7 MeV/u. In Ref.51. only charge fractions of q-35 and 36 are presented. Projectile mass number is 86 in Ref .38. and Is not indicated in Graph is presented in Ref. 26 for nonequilibrium charge fractions *incident energy *incident energy *incident energy
TABLE
XXVI.
Graph
is
1271 presented
ions
in
in
Ref.
2.00
MeV,
Ref.34. of 373,
8 uBlcm2
It
is 444
for
84
in
and
9.89
MeV.
40
pB/cm2
for
other,refs.
552
MeV
Kr
ions
in
C.
c 44
for
equilibrium
charge
387
fractions
of
20 MeV
I
ions
in
Atomic Osta and Nudear
C.
Oata Tables.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE XXVII. Foil
Ref
C
38
34 28
Ref
N
34
Foil
Ref 34
Foil
Ref
Au
34
d
7+
8+
9+
13.6*
12.5
2.03
0.10
1.60
5.40
9.60
15.4
21.0
17.3
12.6
23+
24+
25+
26+
27+
2B+
29+
30+
0.81
16.1
21.5
15+
16+ 5.30
8.60 31+
21.4
17+ 3.00
32+
14.9
33+
8.25
3.36
34+
35+
36+
1.01
0.21
0.02
d
23+
24+
25+
26+
27+
28+
29+
30+
31+
32+
33+
34+
35+
36+
29.4
1.85
0.10
0.32
1.17
3.94
9.89
17.1
21.4
19.8
14.1
7.56
3.30
1.03
0.24
0.05
d
21+
22+
23+
24-b
25+
26+
27+
28+
29+
30+
31+
32+
33+
34+
35+
36+
28.7
1.84
0.01
0.02
0.14
0.71
2.53
7.57
15.1
21.6
20.9
15.8
9.20
4.14
1.55
0.55
0.15
0.02
E
‘?B
d
21+
22+
23+
24+
2%
26+
27+
28-b
29+
30+
31+
32+
33+
34+
35+
36+
1.39/u*
28.2
1.85
0.03
energy. Foil mass number energy. foil energy. foil energy, foil
0.09
0.39
thicknesses is 136 in thickness thickness thickness
Foil
It&
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
Ref 38
ions
141Pr E
ions
11.4
18.7
22.4
18.6
12.9
5.84
for 1.39 and 34.
2.47
0.72
0.40
0.10
18+
19+
20+
MeVlu.
in C d
1.41 1.77 2.12 2.34 2.73 3.07
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
0.92
13.0
48.0
26.0
1.10
9.00
37.0
31.0
11.0 16.0
2.00 5.00
2.00
1.12 1.14 1.21 1.21
6.00 4.00 2.00
25.0 20.0 14.0
33.0 33.0 27.0
25.0 27.0 31.0
9.00 13.0 19.0
2.00 3.00 6.00
1.00
9.00
22.0
31.0
26.0
9.00
1.00 2.00
6+
TABLE XXIX.
Cd ions
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
.245 .355 .461 .564 .768 .970
1.56 1.75 1.91 2.10 2.38 2.72
0.93 0.92 0.94 1.12 1.09 1.29
10.0 6.00 4.00 5.00 3.00 3.00
44.0 36.0 31.0 24.0 17.0 12.0
32.0 39.0 40.0 38.0 37.0 31.0
12.0 15.0 21.0 22.0 29.0 31.0
3.00 4.00 3.00 6.00
4.00
10.0
4.00
13.0
7.00
6+
in C
mese number
is not
indicated
in
Ref.
1.00
3.00
27.
in C
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
17.2*
13.2
2.50
1.00
1.20
4.10
Eo in c : *incident
4.33
QB
.256 .363 -467 .570 .772 .973
Projectile
TABLE XXX. '%-lo
1.60
ere 8 uglcm‘ for 13.6 l&V. and 40 ~glcm‘ Ref.38, and it is not indicated in Refs.28 31 pglcm' 65 uglcm' 65 uglca'
TABLE XXVIII.
C
8.91
14+
13+
1.39/u*
c
Foil
3.27
12+
W
QB
0.16
11+
1.78
e
0.03
IO+
29.5 37.0
E
: *incident Projectile Xe in N: *incident Xe in Ag: *incident Xe in Au: *incident xe
Ag and Au
QB
1.39/u*
Ag
in C. N.
E
1.39/u* 3.6/u*
Foil
in
Xe ions
energy.
foil
thickoess
LO+ 7.30
11+
12+
13+
10.5
15.0
17.4
14+ 14.2
15+ 11.3
16+ 8.10
17+ 4.40
3.20
1.50
0.80
8 uglc&
388
AtomkDatamdNuctwDataTt&lm,Vd.34.No.3.May19BB
0.05
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables
TABLE
XxX11.
179Au
Foil
Ref
E
C
52 52
100 175
ions QB
28.0 31.8
in d 2.08 2.08
TABLE
XXXI.
1’5L”
Foil
Ref
E
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
275 352
35.3 38.2
2.30 2.48
in
QB
.238 .350 .457 .561 .766 .968
c d
1.50 1.75 2.01 2.17 2.46 2.73
0.70 0.77 0.89 0.84 0.92 0.97
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
4.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
50.0 37.0 27.0 21.0 12.0 8.00
38.0 47.0 45.0 46.0 40.0 35.0
8.00 12.0 20.0 28.0 36.0 38.0
2.00 6.00 5.00 9.00 14.0
2.00 5.00
C 22+
24+
23+
0.50
1.30
29+ 52 52
ions
3.10
30+
0.20
25+ 6.50
31+
1.00
11.5
32+
2.60
27+
26+
16.4 1.20
33+
5.50
XXXIII.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
.208 .327 .439 .546 .755 .959
0.67 0.83 1.05 1.27 1.52 1.75
0.65 0.67 0.76 0.78 0.88 0.95
mass
number
Projectile
TABLE
XXXIV.
Foil
Ref
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
‘05T1 E .208 .327 .439 .546 .755 .959
in
7.00 17.7
37+
16.3 11.0
32+ 3.00 19.1
38+
13.3 15.2
33+ 1.20 16.0
39+
9.20 16.2
40+
5.10 14.8
2.60 11.8
34+ 0.40 11.2 41+ 1.10 8.00
35+
36+
6.30
2.80
42+ 0.50 5.20
43+ 0.30 2.70
37+
1.10 44+
1.30
38+
0.40 45+
0.40
C
is
ions
12.0 13.2
36+
17.5 7.50
31+
30+
18.0 7.60
35+
14.7 4.20
TABLE
29+
19.1 3.30
34+
10.0 1.80
HB ions
28+
O+ 43.0 33.0 24.0 15.0 10.0 6.00 not
in
QB
d
0.71 0.97 1.16 1.28 1.71 1.95
0.65 0.78 0.84 0.86 0.99 1.04
1+
2+
3+
4+
5+
47.0 53.0 52.0 51.0 44.0 35.0
10.0 15.0 22.0 29.0 35.0 39.0
3.00 6.00 10.0 15.0
2.00 3.00
1.00
indicated
in
Ref.
27.
C O+ 39.0 28.0 21.0 17.0 8.00 6.00
389
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
52.0 51.0 51.0 47.0 39.0 30.0
8.00 17.0 23.0 28.0 35.0 35.0
1.00 4.00 5.00 7.00 15.0 22.0
1.00 1.00 3.00 6.00
1.00 1.00
Atomic
Data and Nudear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, NO. 3. May 1988
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
TABLES
I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables
TABLE
XXX!‘.
Pb ions
Foil
Ref.
E
QB
d
Ot
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
.200 .327 .439 .546 ,755 .959 23.3*
0.67 0.89 1.17 1.40 1.78 2.07 14.6
0.65 0.72 0.84 0.93 1.05 1.11 2.41
43.0 32.0 22.0 16.0 10.0 7.00
47.0 47.0 45.0 41.0 32.0 24.0
10.0 21.0 27.0 32.0 38.0 39.0
6.00 9.00 15.0 21.0
2.00 5.00 8.00
1.00 2.00
C
27 27 27 27 27 27 38
in
C. Al
and
AR
24+ 34 34
.581/u* 1.00/u*
31.1 35.0
2.13 2.18
34 Foil
Ref
N
34
Foil
llef
Ag
34
Pb in
c
N: 4:
1.39/u*
37.8 E
1.39/u*
QB 39.3
E 1.39/u* : *incident and 1.39 Projectile *incident *incident
2.31
0.10
d
30t
3.05
0.10
QB 38.2
enerBy. I-l&‘/u. mass energy. enerRy.
0.14
31+
2.65
Foil number foil foil
26+ 1.20
31+
0.03
d
25+ 0.31
0.11
3W
Pb in Pb in
Equilibrium ChargeState Distributions
0.24
0.59
0.70
0.38
1.22
thicknesses for
6.15 0.09
4.45
33+ 2.86 ate
1.20
3.10
36+
17.3
37+
7.38 35+ 9.14
36+ 11.7 for
it
14.1
13.9 23.3
is
14.7
37+
not
390
13.2
indicated
40+
39+ 11.9
30
8.42
&cmL in
2.99
42+
7.67
Refs.27
44+
5.29
41+
for
1.44
43+
8.28
4.78
0.581 and
16+
ELVtu 34.
10.0
38+
39+
0.09 6.51
3.54
44+ 0.64
46+
1.58
0.80
44+ 2.32 and
45+ 0.27
45+
43+ 3.57
17+
12.8
43+
3.29
42+
40+
0.39 11.9
42+
6.33
12.1
37+
1.34 16.6
41+
41+
16.3
36+
3.45 17.9
40+
15+
16.4
35+
11.0
14.1
38+
kV.
39+
14+
13.0
7.50 17.1
14.4
39+
13+
34+
13.1 12.1
38+
12+
9.00
3%
16.6
38+
11.4
5.70
16.6 7.30
37+
13.4
11+
32+
19.5 3.05
36+
8.18
, and
31+
15.7 1.15
8 u&m‘
23.3 tW 31 uR/cm2 65 vB/cm2
0.60
35+
34+ 5.63
l&t
30+
11.8 0.52
35+ 3.88
9t
29+
34+
34+ 1.83
32+
2&t
33+ 1.86
33+
31+
is 208 thickness thickness
2.89
32+
32+
27+
8+
45+ 1.56
40
&cmL
la+
19+
6.40
3.70
40+
1.80
41+
1.61
0.58
46+
zot
42+
0.04
47+
0.09
.004
47+
48+
0.38
0.15
46+ 0.85
0.05
47+ 0.52
for
49+
48+ 0.16
1.00
49+ 0.04
HeV/u
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
K. SHIMA, T. MIKWMO, and H. TAWARA
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE XXXVI.
U ions
in Mylar,
C. AI.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
88+
Mylar
30 31 31
200/u* 437/u* 962/u*
89.9 91.0 91.6
0.69 0.77 0.56
3.00
Foil
Ref
C
34
E 1.39/u*
QB 40.9
d 2.27
33+ 0.05 55+
29
5.9/u*
63.1
2.23
0.15 71+
Cu. Ag, Ta and Au 89+ 20.0 2.29 34+ 0.18 56+ 0.30 72+
90+ 61.0 23.5 3.74 35+ 0.55 57+ 0.64 73+
91+ 16.0 47.8 30.6
92+ 26.4 65.7
36+
37+
1.61 3.84 58+
59+
1.52 3.41 74+
75+
38+ 8.08 60+ 5.67 76+
39+
40+
41+
42+
13.1
16.7
17.5
15.3
61+
62+
63+
64+
65+
15.1
19.4
17.9
14.0
8Ot
81+
9.16 77+
78+
79+
43+
44+
11.1 6.40 66+
45+ 3.09 67+
7.21 3.67 82+
16.3/u*
77.9
1.64
0.02
0.15
1.00
1.90 5.00
11.0 20.0
25.0
21.5
11.0
3.00 0.40
0.05
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
32+
33+
34+
35+
37+
39+
40+
41+
42+
44+
Al
34
1.397u*
41.7
2.55
0.01 89+
30
200/u*
Foil
Ref
E
cu
30 31 31
200/u* 437/u* 962/u*
Foil
Ref
E
34 29
1.39/u* 10/u*
Ag
90.2
QB 89.9 91.3 91.9
QB 41.4 63.0
0.71 d 0.87 0.70 0.38 d 2.85 0.87
14.0 88+ 6.00
32+ 0.02 88+
30
200/u*
Foil
Ref
E
To
31 31
437/u* 962/u*
Foil
Ref
E
Au
34
1.39/u*
90.5
QB 91.0 91.9
QB 40.2
0.87 d 0.72 0.34 d 2.95
2.00 90+ 23.1 0.37 31+ 0.05
0.05 90+ 59.0 89+ 24.0 0.19 0.04 33+ 0.08 89+ 10.0 91+ 48.1 11.3 32+ 0.15
0.17 91+ 23.0 90+
0.40
1.06 2.49
38+ 5.29
8.96
12.9
15.4
16.2
39+
40t
41+
42+
11.4
13.4
15.3
12.9
38+
39+
40+
41+
11.3
14.4
14.5
13.3
43+
47+
1.60 0.57 68+
69+
48+ 0.18
49+ 0.06
70+
1.32 0.46
0.15
4%
47+
83+
51
36+
46+
13.3 9.75
6.50
46+ 3.98
48+
2.01 0.85
49+ 0.35
50+
51+
0.14
0.06
92+ 4.00 91+
92+
50.0 17.0 3.00 12.7 40.7 46.3 0.77 12.8 86.4 34+ 0.27 90+ 35.0
35+ 0.76 91+
36+
3%
1.87 4.20
38+ 7.38
43+
44+
11.0 7.98
45+ 4.94
46+ 3.56
47+ 2.32
48+
49+
1.29 0.75
50+
51+
0.38
0.19
92t
44.0-9.00
92+ 28.1 88.3 33+ 0.48
34+
35+
1.13 2.48
36+ 4.57
37+ 7.99
42+
43+
10.1 7.11
44+ 4.39
45+ 2.87
46+ 2.13
47+
48;
1.53 0.84
49+ 0.36
50+ 0.20
51+ 0.02 Projectile mass number is not indicated in all refs. U in Mylar: *incident energy u in c : *incident energy. Foil thicknesses are 40 pg/cm2 for 1.39 MeV/u. 170 Irg/cm' for 5.9 MeV/u. and 500 ug/cm2 for 16.3 Md/U. Graphs are presented in Ref.53 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 l&V/u U ions in 50 and 500 "g/cm2 C. u in AI : *incident energy. Foil thickness is 31 pg/cm2 for 1.39 MeVfu. Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 MeV/u U ions in 500 ug/cm2 AI. U in Ni : Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 HeV/u U ions in 500 "g/cm2 Ni. u in cu : *incident energy Graph is presented in Ref.31 for nonequilibrium to equilibrium charge fractions of 962 &H/u U ions in Cu. u in Y : Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge discrlbutions of 5.9 MeV/u U ions in 500 yg/cm2 in Y. U in Ag : *incident energy. Foil thickness is 65 "g/cm2 for 1.39 HeV/u. Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 MeV/u U ions in 500 pg/cm2 Ag. U in Ta : *incident energy u in Au : *incident energy, foil thickness 82 pg/cm' Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 MeV/u U ions in 500 "g/cm' Au.
391
Atomic
Data and Nudeu
Date Tab&.
Vol. 34, No. 3. May 1986
DATA AND NUCLEAR
EQUILIBRIUM
DATA TABLES
34,357-39
1 ( 1986)
CHARGE STATE DISTRIBUTIONS
PASSAGE THROUGH
FOILS: COMPILATION
KUNIHIRO
SHIMA
and TAKASHI
Tandem Accelerator Center, University Ibaraki 305, Japan
OF IONS (2, a 4) AFTER OF DATA AFTER 1972 MIKUMO of Tsukuba
and HIROYUKI
TAWARA
Institute of Plasma Physics, Nagoya University Nagoya 464, Japan
Tables are presented for equilibrium charge distributions, mean charges, and distribution widths of energetic heavy ions (Z, 2 4) passing through thin foils. Data reported since May 1972 are included here, updating tables compiled by Wittkower and Betz in ATOMIC DATA 5, 113 ( 1973). o 1986AC-ACICC Pm%Inc.
0092-640X/86 $3.00 Copyright 0 1986 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved.
357
Atcmic
Data and Nudeaf
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, NO. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA,
T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge
State Distributions
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charge Equilibration and Ion Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MeanCharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Distribution Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
358 358 359 360 36 1
COMPILATION
POLICIES
363
EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
REFERENCES
FOR TABLES
TABLES
I-XXXVI.
. . . . . . . .._...................... .....,...... ... .
... ........
364
....... .... ... ..........
365
Experimental Data on Equilibrium Charge Distributions Observed behind Thin Foils for Ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
366
Charge Equilibration
Equilibrium charge distributions of ions after passage through gaseous and solid targets have been compiled previously by Wittkower and Betz’ (referred to as WB in this text). These authors have included all data reported before May 1972 for ions with atomic number 2, greater than 3. A comprehensive review article on heavy ion charge distributions in various media was given by Betz* in 1972. Since then, much charge distribution data, particularly for higher energies and 2, values, have been reported, several review articles3-’ have also appeared in connection with the investigation of basic collision processesand their applications in other fields. In the present tables, equilibrium charge distribution data reported after May 1972 are compiled for ions with Zi >, 4 passing through solid targets. These tables are arranged in a format similar to that of WB, but the skewness parameter is omitted, and the ion energy listed here is the energy of emergence from the foil rather than the incident energy as given in WB. The experimental situation for which the most abundant data have been accumulated is that of ions observed behind carbon foils. In Fig. 1, the availability of such data either in the present compilation or in WB is displayed for various ionic species as a function of ion energy in units of MeV/amu. (Data outside the scale of Fig. 1 are sparse.) In the following, a brief explanation is given for the quantities appearing in the tables such as ion energy, mean charge, distribution width, and distribution function.
and Ion Energy
When energetic ions pass through a medium, their charge states vary as a function of the penetration depth. At a certain depth, charge equilibration is attained and the charge distributions become independent of the initial charge state of the ions. The foil thickness where this occurs is closely related to the magnitude of the charge exchange cross sections. Betz,’ Baron,* and Zaikov et al9 have attempted to establish some trend of the charge equilibrium thickness of foils with respect to the atomic number of the ion Zi and the ion energy. After charge equilibration is attained, the charge distribution nevertheless varies as a function of penetration depth. A typical example of the variation of the charge distribution as a function of foil thickness is shown in Fig. 2 for the incidence of 65-MeV Cu9+ ions in carbon foil.” Here, the charge fraction F(q) for charge state q and mean charge 4 are plotted as a function of carbon foil thickness. At the bottom of the figure is indicated the exiting ion energy estimated from the foil thickness and the stopping power. The mean charge state 4 is defined by (1) Figure 2 shows that charge equilibration is attained at a carbon foil thickness of around 30 &cm*. For further increase in foil thickness, the equilibrium charge fractions F(q) for q > g (in this case 4 N- 18) are seen to decrease while those for q < 4 increase; the consequent decrease 358
Atomic
Data and Nuclear
Oata Tables.
Vol. 34. No. 3, May 1See
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
Ion in Carbon
Ion
;:
Present Table I Wittkower and
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
Incidence
l
Cugt
65-tvteV
in C
Betz
-~*::
I
:::
Kr ,“: Fe
-+H e::
3
151 1 Carbon
Ion
Energy
10 Thickness
loo (jq/cm2)
I
(MeV/u)
-65
Figure 1. Charge distribution data compiled in the present tables (0) and in the tables by Wittkower and Betz’ ( ) are shown for various ions passing through carbon foils as a function of ion energy in units of MeV/u.
Emergent
EnerTy
t
t
1111111
60 E (MeV)
55
Figure 2. Charge fraction F(q) (upper) and mean charge 4 (lower) after passage through carbon foils with the thickness between 3.1 and 183 &cm2 for incident ions of 65-MeV Cu9’. The ion energy at emergence from the foil is indicated at the bottom of the figure. Solid lines are drawn to guide the eye. The dotted line in the lower figure indicates the 4 values estimated from the empirical formula (E& (2) in the text) of Nikolaev and Dmitriev.” E
in Q values is seen as well. The variation of F(q) and Sin the charge equilibration regime of foil thicknesses is connected to the variation of the ion energy E at emergence from the foil due to energy loss in traversing the foil. In fact, apart from disagreement in the absolute values, the observed trend of equilibrium 4 vs foil thickness in Fig. 2 can be reproduced quite well with an empirical relation of 4 vs E, given by Nikolaev and Dmitriev” (drawn as the dotted line in Fig. 2) as follows: q
=
Z,(
1 +
p/0.6)-0.6
x = 3.86@iT7zp45,
7
of foil thickness or incident ion energy, the equilibrium charge distributions of heavy ions are characteristic of the energy E of the emergent projectile. In the present tables, therefore, the equilibrium charge distribution data for each ion are listed as a function of the energy of emergence from the foils, rather than as a function of the incident energy as in WB and elsewhere.
(2)
Mean Charge
(3)
where E is the kinetic energy in MeV, and A4i is the atomic mass number of the projectile ions. Thus, for any choice
The mean charge qis defined by Eq. (1). Values for the quantity g/Z, of ions either in solid media or in gaseous 359
Atomic
Data and Nudear
Data Tat&s.
Vol. 34, No. 3, May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA *
Reduced
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
X
Velocity
Figure 3. Equilibrium mean charge 4 divided by Z, of various ions in carbon foils, taken from the tables in this work. The abscissa indicates the reduced veIocity of ions defined by E.q. (3) in the text.
4 + d around the maximum of the distribution. In Fig. 5, we plot d/Zk27 for various ions observed behind carbon foils as a function of the reduced velocity X(Eq. (3)). Data
media are known to fall onto a single curve when they are plotted against some appropriate function of E and 21. In Fig. 3, all the equilibrium g/Z1 values of ions in carbon foils contained in the present tables are plotted as a function of the reduced velocity X (Eq. (3)) introduced by Nikolaev and Dmitriev’ ’ in a scaling procedure for 4 in solid targets. Various empirical or semiempirical formulas of aof ions in solids have been reported by Nikolaev and Dmitriev,l’ Betq7 To and Drouin,” BaronI Sayer,14 and Shima et a1.i5 Zr oscillations of 4 for fixed ion velocity and foil material have been reported by Lennard et al.,‘6q17 and 2, (the target atomic number) oscillations of 4 in solid for fixed Z1 and E have been reported by Shima et aI.‘8*‘9 In Fig. 4, the latter case is shown for the ions of Cu, Cl, Si, and F as a function of Zz of the foils. Generally, higher 4 values are seen for the passage through foils with lower Z2, and the oscillatory behavior becomes more pronounced with decreasing ion energy. Distribution With
The distribution
0
width d is defined as
d = i L: (4 - a2E;(d.))o.5. 4
20 40 60 80 22
(4)
Figure 4. Equilibrium mean charges g of 117~MeV Cu, 235 to 1085 MeV Cl, 29- to 109-MeV Si, and 28.5 and 59-MeV F ions as a function of Z, of the solid targets through which the ions pass. Data are taken from the tables of this work.
In the case where the charge distribution is Gaussian, 68% of the ions are expected to be observed within the width 360
AlCUtUC Data and Nudesr
Data Tllblss.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1936
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
Br p cu 0 Ar l
d
/
3
0.27
-2’ A P Si * F 0 0 l
I
I
I
I
2
1 Reduced
Velocity
1
3
4
x
Figure 5. Equilibrium charge distribution widths d divided by Zy2’ are plotted as a function of the reduced velocity X (Eq. (3) in the text) for various ions observed behind carbon foils. Data are taken from the tables in this article and in Wittkower and Betz.’ The solid line is drawn to guide the eye to show the ion velocity dependence of d of Cl ions.
are taken from the tables of the present work and of WB. The solid line, drawn to guide the eye, follows the dvalues of Cl ions, which exhibit a typical trend of d vs ion velocity. As is apparent from Fig. 5, it is rather difficult to give any systematic parametrization of d in terms of Zi or E. This is because shell effectszOof the charge distribution are involved in d. Hence, existing empirical relations of d in solid targets reported by Nikolaev and Dmitriev, *’ Betz,7 Baudinet-Robinet et al.?‘,2z and To and Drouin’2 provide only rather crude values of d, or, in some instances, their applicability is limited to a certain range of 2, and E. Lennard et al.23 have reported on the Zr oscillations of d for a fixed ion velocity of various ions in carbon, and Shima et al.24 have demonstrated the presence of the shell effect in d. Distribution
If empirical formulas for 4 and d are used in Eq. (5), approximate values of F(q) can be estimated at least for charge states around the most probable charge state in the range where q/Z, is not far from 0 or 1. On the other hand, for low-velocity and high-velocity ions, observed charge distributions deviate from a symmetric function. Through the analysis of many existing data of ions in carbon foils, empirical formulas of F(q) for asymmetric distributions have been deduced by SayerI and BaudinetRobinet et al.2’~22925~26 According to Baudinet-Robinet et al., equilibrium charge distribution functions of ions observed behind carbon foils are approximated by x2, Gaussian, and reduced x2 distributions for low-, intermediate-, and high-charge ions, respectively. Here, x 2 and reduced x2 distributions have the common expression
Function
In a crude approximation, charge distributions ions are expressed with a Gaussian distribution
F(q)= kd ew{-(q - $2/2d2).
F(q) = C[ 2*‘r(i)~‘t”lerp(
of
- i)
,
(6)
where I’ is the gamma function, and c = 2 (4 + 2)/d2, v = 2(g + 2)2/d2, t = c(q + 2) for the x 2 distribution, and c = 2(Z, - cj + 2)/d2, Y = 2(Z, - 4 + 2)2/d2, t = c(Z, - q + 2) for the reduced x2 distribution. Comparisons
(5) 361
Atanic
Data andNudew Data Tables. Vol. 34.No.
3, May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
5swho.tal
r’’::\: : : 0.181MeV 1 \ I
5 ;i g m-
\
3
5
O-2
&uilibrium ChargeStateDistributions
and H. TAWARA
: 4’ I
\\ X
01
2I
,’ \\
-4 .- 6°
,i’ Charge
6
10 I
State
16 I
12‘ 1 k-0 1:
18 I . ’
q
Figure6. Observedand calculatedequilibrium charge fractions F(q)of 0. I8 I -, 19.5-,and 240-MeV Ar ions in carbonfoils. Crosses,solid circles,and open circlesareobservedvaluesreportedin Refs.27-29. Dotted lines indicate x2, Gaussian,and reducedx2 distributions calculated by Baudinet-Robinet et al.z’*uJ’36(from Ref. 26).
References for Introduction
between these empirical relations of F(q) and observed F(q)27-29 are shown in Fig. 6 for low-, intermediate-, and high-charge Ar ions in carbon foils.26 In a more detailed analysis of distribution functions, the influence of the shell effect, which was not considered explicitly in the formulas of Sayer and of BaudinetRobinet, becomes important. Using a parameter, the “negative-charge-state,” Nir et aLJd present a clear illustration of the shell effect of F(q). On the basis of the concept of the shell effect, Shima et al.” separate the observed charge distribution into two Gaussian distributions. Systematic analysis of equilibrium charge distribution functions in carbon foils has also been done by Betz.’
1. A. B. Wittkower 113 (1973)
and H. D. Betz, ATOMIC DATA 5,
2. H. D. Betz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44,465 (1972) 3. S. Datz, in Topics in Current Physics, Vol. 5, edited by I. A. Sellin (Springer-Verlag, New York/Berlin, 1978), p. 309
\
Theoretical approaches for the equilibrium charge distribution functions of ions in solids have been studied by Garcia:’ Veje:2 Wietschorke and SOIT:~ Kaneko,34 Goscinski et al.?’ and &erg and Goscinski.36 The density effect’ is discussed in detail by Betz,37 M~ak,~ Sofield et a1.,38and Cowem et al.39
4. C. D. Moak, (1976)
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-23,
1126
5. H. D. Betz, in Methods ofExperimental Physics, Vol. 17, edited by P. Richard (Academic Press, New York/ London, 1980), p. 73 6. B. Delaunay, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 146,101(1977) 7. H. D. Betz, in Applied Atomic Collision Physics, Vol. 4, edited by S. Datz (Academic Press, New York/ London, 1984) p. 1 8. E. Baron, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-26,2411(1979) 9. V. P. Zaikov, E. A. Kral’kina, N. F. Vorobjev, I. S. Dmitriev, V. S. Nikolaev, and Ya. A. Teplova, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 5, 10 (1984)
Acknowledgments The authors would like Shafroth for his encouragement out this work. Drs. H. Gould, Maor, J. A. Martin, and S. Scki and information in the present tribution data.
to thank Professor S. M. and suggestions throughT. Kitahara, Y. Kido, D. provided useful comments compilation of charge dis-
10. K. Shima, T. Ishihara, T. Miyoshi, and T. Mikumo, Phys. Rev. A Z&2162 (1983) 11. V. S. Nikolaev 277 (1968) 362
Abxd
and I. S. Dmitriev,
Data and Nudear
Data Tables.
Phys. Lett. A 28,
Vol. 34. NO. 3. May IS38
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
12. K. X. To and R. Drouin, 160,461 (1979) 13. E. Baron, J. Phys. Colloque (1979)
and H. TAWARA
Nucl. Instrum.
Methods
26. Y. Baudinet-Robinet,
Nucl. In-
28. E. J. Knystautas and M. Jomphe, Phys. Rev. A 23, 679 (1981)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 45,
29. E. Baron, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS19,256
31. J. D. Garcia, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 110,245 (1973)
18. K. Shima, T. Ishihara, T. Momoi, T. Miyoshi, K. Numata, and T. Mikumo, Phys. Lett. A 98, 106 (1983) Methods B lo,45
32. E. Veje, Phys. Rev. A 14,2077 (1976) 33. K. H. Wietschorke (1981)
(1985)
and H. P. Gar-
22, Y. Baudinet-Robinet, 197 (1981)
Methods 190,
Nucl. Instrum.
35. 0. Goscinski, T. Aberg, and M. Peltonen, Phys. Lett. A 90,464 (1982) 36. T. Aberg and 0. Goscinski, (1981) 37. H. D. Betz, Nucl. Instrum.
Phys. Rev. A 24, 801 Methods 132, 19 (1976)
38. C. J. Sofield, N. E. B. Cowem, J. Draper, L. Bridwell, J. M. Freeman, C. J. Woods, and M. Spencer-Harper, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 170,257 (1980) 39. N. E. B. Cowem, C. J. Woods, and C. J. Sofield, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 216,287 (1983)
23. W. N. Lennard, D. Phillips, and D. A. S. Walker, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 179,413 (198 1) 24. K. Shima, T. Ishihara, and T. Mikumo, strum. Methods B 2, 222 (1984)
and G. Soff, Z. Phys. A 300,273
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20. C. D. Moak, H. 0. Lutz, L. B. Bridwell, L. C. Northcliffe, and S. Datz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 18,4 1 ( 1967) 21. Y. Baudinet-Robinet, P. D. Dumont, nir, J. Phys. B 11, 1291 (1978)
(1972)
30. D. Nir, S. Gershon, and A. Mann, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 155, 183 (1978)
17. W. N. Lennard, T. E. Jackman, and D. Phillips, Phys. Rev. A 24,2809 (198 1)
19. K. Shima, Nucl. Instrum.
Phys. Rev. A 26, 62 (1982)
27. P. Hvelplund, E. Laegsgaard, J. Olsen, and H. Pedersen, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 90, 3 15 ( 1970)
14. 0. Sayer, Rev. Phys. Appl. 12, 1543 (1977)
16. W. N. Lennard and D. Phillips, 176 (1980)
Charge State Distributions
25. Y. Baudinet-Robinet, H. P. Garnir, and P. D. Dumont, Phys. Lett A 63, 19 (1977)
Cl, Suppl. 40, Cl-163
15. K. Shima, T. Ishihara, and T. Mikumo, strum. Methods 200,605 (1982)
Equilibrium
Nucl. In-
COMPILATION
POLICIES
The data in the present tables are extracted mostly from tabular listings in the original published papers. For papers in which only graphs of charge distributions are presented, the references are indicated in the footnotes of each table, but in general no effort is made to extract the numerical values from the figures. Exceptions are made to the latter in the cases where the numerical values can be read off with little uncertainty, and in the cases where
the authors of the original papers kindly provided the numerical values upon our request. The skewness parameter s given in Wittkower Betz’ is not listed in the present tables.
and
Errors associated with the data are not listed in the present tables. The magnitude of the errors differs according to the individual experimental procedure.
363
Atmnic
Data and Nudear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, No. 3. May 1986
364
K. SHIMA,
T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
EXPLANATION TABLES
I-XXXVI.
Equilibrium
Charge
State Distributions
OF TABLES
Experimental Data on Equilibrium Charge Distributions Observed behind Thin Foils for Ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Sii P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Each Table pertains to one incident ion, which is identified in the Table heading together with the target species. The Tables are arranged first according to the atomic number of the incident ion 2, , then according to the atomic number of the target foil Z2. Within each Table, data are listed in the order of increasing ion energy E. Data which are only available in graphical form and data on non-equilibrium charge fractions are referred to in footnotes. Ref E
QB d o+, 1+, . . .
The reference number for the data source, given in the References for Tables Ion energy at emergence from the foil, in MeV. /u after the ion energy indicates that the value listed is in MeV/amu. * adjacent to the ion energy indicates that the emergent ion energy is not given in the data source and that the incident energy is listed instead. The foil thickness used is then given in a footnote, when available. Mean charge 9, Eq. (1) Distribution width d, Eq. (4) Labels the charge state q of the emergent ion. The equilibrium charge fraction F(q) in percent is listed as a function of the ion energy below each charge state q. Some papers give only values of the mean charge g. In such cases, 4 values are listed in the Table, leaving the F(q) columns blank.
Alomk
Oata Md Nuclear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34. NO. 3. May 1333
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
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Equilibrium ChargeStateDistributions
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TABLES I-XkXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, TI, Pb, and U Seepage 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE I.
9Bc ions
Foil
Bef
C
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E 1.03* 1.41* 1.70* 2.06* 2.39+ 2.73* 3.06* 3.42* 3.77* 4.10*
Be in C: *incident
TABLE II.
"B
ions
in C QB
d
I+
2+
3+
4+
1.99 2.24 2.41 2.59 2.71 2.84 2.94 3.03 3.09 3.17
0.59 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.66
17.0 10.0 6.00 3.50 2.30 1.50 0.90 0.60 0.40 0.30
67.0 58.0 51.0 41.0 35.0 27.4 23.0 19.0 17.0 14.0
15.0 30.0 39.0 48.5 52.0 56.5 58.0 57.0 55.6 54.7
0.70 2.00 4.00 7.00 10.5 14.7 18.0 23.4 27.0 31.0
lo-25
~&II~
enerBy.
foil
thickness
In C and Al
Foil
Bef
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
C
2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
.226 .266 .304 .357 .467 .600 .711 .954 1.20 1.45 1.70 2.0* 2.5* 3.0* 3.5* 4.0* 4.5* 5.0* 5.5* 6.0* 6.5* 7.0*
1.07 1.15 1.23 1.30 1.38 1.60 1.73 1.94 2.12 2.29 2.49 2.56 2.91 3.09 3.18 3.42 3.56 3.61 3.74 3.80 3.87 3.93
0.67 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.72 0.77 0.75 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.61 0.68 0.70 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.70
17.0 16.0 13.9 12.3 8.00 5.50 3.00 1.00
59.0 55.9 53.1 51.4 50.0 40.6 38.0 27.0 17.0 12.0 7.00 4.80 2.40 1.80 0.30 0.10 0.10
21.0 25.4 28.6 30.4 35.0 42.1 45.0 52.0 53.0 50.0 42.0 35.7 20.4 13.5 8.30 5.50 3.70 2.80 2.20 1.80 1.40 1.10
2.00 2.66 4.38 6.00 6.00 11.8 15.0 21.0 27.0 35.0 46.0 58.6 61.9 59.6 54.3 51.2 43.1 39.0 33.4 30.4 26.9 23.3
2.00 3.00 5.00 0.80 14.9 23.9 31.7 38.9 46.7 49.1 52.5 53.3 54.4 53.9
0.10 0.40 1.20 2.30 4.30 6.50 8.50 11.9 14.5 17.2 21.1
Foil
Eef
E
QB
d
Ot
l+
2+
3+
Al
5 5 5
.253 .281 .294
1.03 1.06 1.10
0.65 0.66 0.67
18.5 17.5 16.3
61.3 60.6 59.3
19.2 20.6 22.7
1.02 1.32 1.63
B in C: *incident
energy.
foil
thickness
366
10 pB/c&
Atomic
Data and Nude&r
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, NO. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tabies TABLE
III.
12C
Foil
F&f
E
QB
d
l-
o+
1+
2+
C
6
.088 .185 .198 .267 .280 .380 1.5*
0.40 0.70 0.78 0.95 0.99 1.14 2.59
0.63 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.75
4.40 2.00 2.70 0.90 0.90 0.60
58.0 38.0 32.2 25.8 24.0 18.0
3.80 12.0 14.3
1.8* 2.1*
2.70 2.96
0.75 0.74
2.4* 2.7* 3.0* 3.3* 3.6* 3.9* 4.2* 4.5” 4.8* 5.4* 5.7* 6.0* 6.3* 6.6* 7.0* 9.95
3.15 3.31 3.42 3.54 3.64 3.73 3.78 3.87 3.92 3.98 4.05 4.12 4.16 4.20 4.24 4.27 4.69
0.70 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.69
34.0 47.0 50.5 52.4 51.0 50.0 6.00 3.70 2.00 0.70 0.40
11.9 13.9
4.89 5.05
0.71 0.71
6 3 3 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 I I
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 43 43 43 43 43 43 7 43 43 43
Foil
Ref
Al
5 5 5
c in
c
5.1*
ions
in
C and
14.9
5.13
0.70
19.9
5.41
0.64
29.9 36* 44.4 52.9 59.9
5.72 5.81 5.90 5.94 5.96
0.49 0.41 0.30 0.24 0.20
E .270 .293 .321
: *incident Graph is Graph is
QB 0.99 0.99 1.06
d 0.73 0.74 0.74
energy. presented presented
Al
19.3 22.0 28.0 39.0 30.0 21.0 15.0
10.0 7.50 5.00 3.50 2.50 2.00 1.50
1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50
0.03
3f
4+
5+
0.20 0.38 1.65 1.60 2.70 45.0 50.0 54.0 54.0 50.0 47.0 41.0 36.0 31.0 28.0 23.5 21.0 17.5 15.0 13.0 12.0
16.0 22.0 29.0 37.0 42.0 49.0 54.0 57.5 60.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 60.5
11.0 10.0
60.0 58.0
27.0 30.0
9.00 2.73 1.56 0.98 0.75 0.08
57.0 35.6 26.9 19.9 16.7 8.12
32.0 51.3 52.8 52.0 51.8 42.7
1.66
25.1
0.80 0.06 0.05 0.02
16.6 9.68 5.91 3.87
10.0
0.01
I-
o+
1+
2+
3+
0.81 0.86 0.68
23.4 23.8 20.8
53.2 52.1 52.1
21.4 21.8 24.6
1.26 1.39 1.84
6+
Foil thicknesses are lo-25 &SLI~ in Ref. 1 for equilibrium charge in Refs. 7 and 50 for nonequilibrium
0.30
1.00 1.30 2.60 3.50 5.00 6.50 9.00
10.0 13.0 20.0 17.5 20.0 33.0 25.5
1.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.00 10.3 18.8 27.1 30.8 49.1 73.2 82.5 90.3 94.0 96.1
for 1.5-7.0 l&V. fractions of 1.6-6.8 to equilibrium
367
MeV 13C ions charge fractions
Atomic
in
C. of 36 &V
Data and Nuclear
C ions
Data Tables.
in
C.
Vol. 34, No. 3, May
1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
TABLES
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE IV.
14N
ions
in C. Al.
AR, Ta.
Au and Pb
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
C
42 3 42 3 42 3 3 42 42 42 42 42 42 a
.210 .232 .259 .271 .309 .313 .338 .360 .460 .559 .611 .662 .711 14.6.
1.04 0.91 1.12 0.99 1.24 1.12 1.18 1.35 1.54 1.75 1.84 1.89 1.95 5.58
0.60 0.75 0.61 0.75 0.64 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.75 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.73
27.6 31.3 21.6 27.2 17.7 22.7 19.6 13.8 9.60 6.40 5.00 4.30 3.70
44.3 49.1 49.5 46.8 48.2 46.8 47.1 47.3 43.7 35.5 31.0 27.7 25.2
24.6 17.5 23.9 22.1 27.0 26.5 28.6 29.4 31.1 37.0 41.3 46.5 47.4
3.50 2.19 5.00 1.89 7.10 3.91 4.66 9.50 14.5 18.8 20.3 18.0 20.0 0.22
1.10 2.30 2.40 3.50 3.70 4.81
41.2
44.5
9.28
Ref
E
QB
d
1+
2+
3+
4+
.690 .780 .a70 .970 1.06 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.44 1.53 1.62 1.72
1.93 2.04 2.15 2.29 2.41 2.51 2.65 2.76 2.86 2.96 3.01 3.14
0.72 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.82
29.9 24.6 19.6 14.9 12.5 11.4 8.80 6.20 2.90 3.00 2.20 2.50
47.7 46.5 46.2 44.3 41.5 35.3 30.1 26.3 25.9 20.6 20.1 20.6
22.4 28.8 33.7 36.9 38.9 44.4 48.6 52.5 53.3 53.7 51.9 37.7
0.50 3.80 7.20 8.90 12.5 14.8 17.6 22.7 25.7 39.2
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Ot
I+
2+
3+
Foil
Al
5 5 5
.318 .348 .374
1.17 1.20 1.20
0.79 0.83 0.80
19.7 20.8 19.0
48.1 44.1 46.5
28.0 29.6 29.9
4.16 5.56 4.62
Au
Ref
E
QS
d
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
.590 .690 .7RO .870 .970 1.06 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.44
1.88 1.99 2.16 2.22 2.35 2.43 2.52 2.60 2.74 2.81
0.70 0.70 0.69 0.77 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.82
29.7 24.9 16.5 17.6 15.3 13.7 10.0 9.20 6.10 4.90
52.5 51.0 51.9 46.5 40.1 37.6 39.0 33.9 30.4 29.6
17.8 24.0 30.8 32.2 39.0 40.3 40.5 44.1 47.3 47.2
0.10 0.80 3.70 5.60 8.30 10.5 12.5 14.9 17.2
0.20 1.20 1.20
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
Ts
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
.690 .780 .a70 .970 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.44 1.53 1.62
1.94 2.00 2.08 2.20 2.46 2.55 2.60 2.74 2.80 2.95
0.69 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.80
27.1 26.0 23.4 18.5 12.5 10.9 8.20 5.40 5.50 2.60
51.5 48.1 45.8 45.6 37.4 34.3 34.5 33.0 27.1 24.5
21.4 25.9 30.1 33.1 42.2 43.8 46.4 47.4 49.8 49.9
Foil Ag
Charge State Distributions
0.70 2.80 7.90 11.0 11.0 15.0 17.0 20.8
N in C: *incident enerBy Graph is presented in Ref. 40 for equilibrium Graph is presented in Ref. 42 for equilibrium in C for the incidence of N2+ ions.
Foil
Pb
0.60 2.10
charge charge
fractions fractions
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
Ref
E
QB
d
I+
2+
3+
4+
5+
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
.690 .780 .a70 .970 1.06 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.44 1.53 1.62 1.72
1.93 2.04 2.17 2.24 2.35 2.46 2.57 2.64 2.71 2.81 2.91 3.08
0.63 0.65 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.88
23.8 18.9 17.0 15.8 12.9 11.0 8.70 8.10 6.90 5.20 4.10 3.80
60.2 57.8 49.5 46.8 44.3 38.7 35.5 31.6 30.5 26.6 23.8 20.4
16.1 23.3 33.3 35.1 38.0 43.2 45.6 48.1 47.9 50.8 49.6 42.7
0.20 2.30 4.90 7.00 10.2 12.1 14.6 16.7 21.6 30.1
0.20 0.70 0.90 3.00
of 3.0 HeV N ions in C. of 0.15-0.71 MeV C ions
368
Atomic
DaIa m-d Nudea
Oats Tables.
Vol. 34, No. 3. May 1334
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
V.
Foil
Ref
E
C
3 3 3 3 43 43 43 43 43 0 9 43 9 43 9 43 9 43 9 9 43 9 43 9 43 9 9 43
.267 .312 .361 .420 9.77 11.8 14.3 14.9 16.7 16.6* 19.6 20.0 24.5 24.8 29.4 29.6 34.3 35.7 39.1 44.0 44.8 48.0 49.8 53.8 54.8
Foil Al
Foil si 0 in
0 in
160
ions
in
C.
QB
Al
and
d
Si l-
O+
i+
2+
3+
4+
,20.3 16.0 13.3 10.9
49.4 47.4 44.7 39.5
24.5 28.8 31.7 36.8
3.49 6.23 a.97 11.8 0.35 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04
0.14 0.51 4.90 2.11 1.65 1.51 0.93 1.06
0.52 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.64 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.54 0.55 0.51 0.47 0.43
2.30 1.60 1.20 0.50
63.6 69.8
1.07 1.22 1.34 1.50 5.70 5.91 6.07 6.12 6.27 6.26 6.44 6.37 6.72 6.75 6.95 6.95 7.16 7.22 7.33 7.47 7.47 7.56 7.57 7.64 7.62 7.69 7.75 7.78
Ref
E
QB
d
1-
0+
1+
2+
3+
4+
5 5 5
-365 -396 -429
1.38 1.45 1.53
0.86 0.85 0.80
0.93 0.76 0.72
12.5 10.3 9.76
43.5 42.7 39.0
34.0 35.4 37.7
8.87 10.8 12.3
0.32
Ref
E
QB
39
58.7
40.0
: *incident Graph Graph Al: Graph
0.68 0.10 0.07 0.01
5+
6+
,+
a+
30.1 24.3 17.5 16.5 11.4 11.6 8.40 11.2 4.10 3.71 1.80 2.46 0.90 0.78 0.50 0.30 0.20
54.0 55.0 55.4 53.4 51.7 51.6 46.4 44.1 34.1 32.3 24.2 25.3 16.1 14.3 10.6 7.30 6.70 4.50 4.40 3.10 3.18 2.30 1.50 0.85
10.2 17.7 23.2 25.8 31.4 31.6 38.0 37.6 47.1 48.6 49.9 46.4 49.1 47.1 44.7 40.0 39.4 34.7 33.6 30.0 31.4 26.1 22.2 19.9
0.48 0.91 2.22 2.78 4.52 4.08 7.20 6.43 14.7 15.3 24.0 25.8 33.9 37.8 44.2 52.7 53.7 60.7 62.0 66.9 65.4 71.5 76.3 79.2
0.09 0.04
0.01
0.59
6.90
c
is is is
energy presented presented presented
in in in
Ref. Ref. Ref.
36 45 36
for for for
nonequilibrium equilibrium nonequilibrium
369
charge fractions charge fractions charge fractions
of
Atomic
of 40 &V 0 ions in C. 1.0 HeV 0 ions in C. of 40 HeV 0 ions in Al.
Data and Nudea
Data Tabies.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
VI.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
Be
10 10
28.6 59.0
7.77 8.63
0.83 0.57
0.35
5.30 0.11
31.7 4.02
43.8 29.0
18.9 66.9
Foil
Ref
E
IJB
d
l-
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
C
3 3 3 3 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
.303 .365 .433 .490 28.7 38.9 49.0 59.1 60.3 69.2 79.2 89.3 94.3 108.3
1.21 1.44 1.61 1.76 1.41 7.88 8.20 8.42 8.45 8.57 8.70 8.76 8.80 8.86
0.88 0.93 0.89 0.92 0.80 0.77 0.72 0.65 0.64 0.58 0.51 0.46 0.43 0.36
1.30 0.70 0.40 0.40
19.6 14.5 10.1 7.90
42.7 37.3 33.6 29.4
29.5 36.0 41.2 41.3
6.91 10.4 13.7 19.3
1.11 0.98 1.63
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8-b
9+
1.39 8.25
0.79 0.70
0.69
9.87 0.58
45.6 13.5
37.2 46.6
6.69 39.4
Foil Hg
Ref 10 10
“F
ions
E 28.5 58.9
In
Be.
C.
MR.
Al.
KCl.
Ti.
Cr.
Fe.
Ni,
Cu.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
l-
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
Al
5 5 5 10 10 12
.426 .468 .515 28.8 59.1 94.5
1.60 1.72 1.82 7.43 8.25 8.65
0.93 0.91 0.92 0.80 0.70 0.54
0.45 0.39 0.28
11.5 8.28 6.86
33.2 30.8 29.1
38.9 41.2 40.7
14.6 18.0 20.9
1.33 1.34 2.21
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8+
9-b
0.78 0.71
1.02
12.4 0.62
49.4 14.3
31.9 45.2
5.20 39.8
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
0.73 0.73
0.93
12.7 1.08
55.6 17.1
27.2 48.9
3.51 32.9
Foil KC1
10 10
28.6 58.9
7.28 8.24
Foil
Ref
E
Ti
10 10
28.5 58.8
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
10 10
28.9 59.0
7.24 8.11
0.72 0.72
0.77
11.1 1.09
54.6 17.9
30.3 49.6
3.22 31.4
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
0.74 0.72
0.89
11.8 0.97
53.3 la.5
30.4 50.0
3.61 30.5
Cr
Poll Fe
Ref 10 10
E 28.4 58.7
QB 7.20 a.14
QB 1.24 8.10
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
Ni
10 10 12
28.8 59.0 94.7
7.25 8.09 a.55
0.75 0.72 0.60
0.86
12.1 0.99 0.10
52.1 18.7 5.02
30.9 50.3 35.1
3.95 30.0 59.8
370
Ce,
Zr.
MO,
Ag.
Sn.
Sm.
Yb.
AU.
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
0.55 0.11
8.83 2.89 0.94 0.28 0.25 0.09
42.9 27.1 15.1 a.23 7.37 4.26 2.26 1.37 0.95 0.42
38.9 48.3 41.4 40.9 39.3 33.8 25.6 21.0 la.4 13.0
8.86 21.6 36.6 50.6 53.1 61.9 72.1 77.6 80.6 86.6
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
0.73
9.65 0.64
43.1 13.3 2.99
38.1 46.5 29.2
7.36 39.5 61.8
Atomic
Data and Nuclear
Pb and
Data Tat&s,
Bi
Vol. 34. NO. 3. May 1996
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See.page 364 for Explanation of Tables ions
Be,
Ti,
Cr.
Fe,
Ni,
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
?+
8+
9+
cu
10 10
29.3 59.4
1.23 a.06
0.78 0.73
1.20
13.9 1.28
49.7 20.2
31.3 49.8
3.93 28.7
Foil
Ref
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
0.80 0.73
1.42
14.4 1.28
49.1 19.2
30.7 49.5
4.34 30.0
E
in
KCl,
VI.
Ge
“F
C, Mg, Al,
TABLE
10 10
29.1 59.3
7.22 a.08
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
Zr
10 10
28.3 58.6
7.21 a.10
0.77 0.73
1.23
13.6 1.30
51.9 la.4
29.4 49.5
3.89 30.8
Foil
Ref
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.21 a.12 a.52
0.77 0.73 0.61
1.27
13.9 1.18 0.16
51.1 17.8 5.60
29.8 48.7 36.4
3.83 32.3 57.9
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.20 a.02 a.52
0.72 0.74 0.61
0.96
12.3 1.69 0.16
56.1 21.5 5.60
27.4 50.1 36.4
3.17 26.8 57.9
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.27 a.00
0.72 0.74
0.85
10.7 1.66
55.7 22.3
29.5 50.2
3.30 25.9
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
0.80 0.72
0.97
11.1 0.98
46.2 17.9
35.4 49.1
6.28 32.0
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.27 a.13
0.81 0.74
1.38
13.5 1.24
47.1 17.7
32.6 47.7
5.43 33.4
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.18 a.03 a.50
0.80 0.75 0.62
1.60
15.1 1.92 0.19
51.1 21.4 6.12
27.9 49.0 37.1
4.24 27.7 56.6
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
7.20 a.01
0.78 0.76
1.77
13.3 2.34
51.9 21.3
29.3 49.9
3.79 27.2
QB
d
5+
6+
7+
a+
9+
0.73 0.74
0.84
15.0 1.78
56.4 21.2
24.7 50.3
2.00 26.2
MO
Foil Ag
Foil Sn
Foil Sm
Foil Yb
10 10 12
28.2 58.5 94.8
Ref 10 10 12
E 29.2 59.4 94.8
Ref 10 10
E 28.8 59.1
Ref 10 10
E 29.2 59.1
Ref 10 10
Foil
Ref
Au
10 10 12
Foil
Ref
Pb
10 10
Foil
Ref
Bi
10 10
F in
E
C:
7.35 a.12
E 29.2 59.4 E 29.5 59.6 94.8 E 29.5 59.6 E 28.8 59.0 Graph Graph
7.14 a.01 is is
presented presented
in in
Ref. Ref.
10 for 11 for
nonequilibrium nonequilibrium
Cu.
charge charge
371
Ge,
Zr,
fractions fractions
MO. Ag,
of of
Sn.
61.3 26.5
Sm. Yb.
Au.
Pb and
and 109 Me!' F Ions MeV F ions in C.
Bi
in
C.
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE VII.
%e
ions
in
C,
Al,
MO and
Au
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
.307 .399 .451 .514 .571 20.8*
1.47 1.80 1.92 2.08 2.24 7.62
0.86 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.92 0.87
11.9 6.90 4.90 4.30 2.10
41.8 32.2 28.7 23.1 19.1
33.7 37.7 39.4 37.7 38.6
12.5 21.0 23.9 29.8 32.8
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
Al
5 5 5
.460 .497 .535
1.90 1.98 2.07
0.93 0.93 0.92
6.10 4.95 3.78
27.6 25.4 23.4
39.7 40.1 39.1
23.6 25.9 29.4
2.92 3.63 4.36
Foil
Bef
E
QB
d
l+
2+
3+
4+
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
1.34 1.54 1.74 1.95 2.15 2.35 2.55 2.76 2.96
1.60 1.00 0.60 0.30 0.10
10.1 7.60 5.40 3.90 2.70 1.80 2.00 0.50 0.60
41.9 36.2 25.2 25.7 19.4 16.1 12.4 10.6 7.40
Foil
Bef
E
l+
2+
Au
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
1.34 1.54 1.74 1.95 2.15 2.35 2.55 2.76 2.96 3.16 3.37 3.57 3.77 3.97
1.60 0.90 0.80 0.60 0.20 0.20 0.10
11.1 8.00 5.20 4.70 3.40 2.60 1.70 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.60 0.20 0.10
Foil
Ref
C
3 3 3 3 3 8
Foil
MO
E
Ne in C: *incident
3.43 3.62 3.86 3.99 4.17 4.31 4.41 4.60 4.72
0.87 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.90 0.90
QB 3.44 3.63 3.81 3.96 4.12 4.25 4.40 4.54 4.68 4.75 4.85 4.92 5.02 5.17
d 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.92 0.98 0.99 0.93 0.96 0.95
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
V+
lo+
2.21 3.07 5.18 7.10 0.07
0.23 0.88
8.35
31.8
45.7
12.4
0.78
5+
6+
7+
36.8 39.8 47.7 41.9 41.0 41.0 39.5 32.3 31.2
9.00 14.1 18.8 24.5 31.1 32.3 35.2 43.1 43.7
0.60 1.20 2.30 3.70 5.60 8.40 10.2 12.2 15.3
0.10 0.40 0.70 1.30 1.90
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
38.9 34.5 26.6 27.1 22.3 16.5 13.4 10.6 8.50 7.10 7.60 5.40 4.90 3.50
38.1 41.4 49.3 37.2 39.1 4t.2 37.7 31.4 30.1 34.7 28.4 25.6 24.7 20.7
9.80 14.2 16.2 26.2 29.3 32.1 37.9 45.1 44.1 33.4 36.5 43.3 38.9 39.6
0.40 1.00 1.90 3.90 5.40 7.10 8.60 10.9 14.4 21.4 24.1 21.6 25.9 28.5
0.20 0.40 0.30 0.60 0.90 1.90 2.50 2.90 3.90 5.20 7.50
enerBy
372
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
and H. TAWARA
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
VIII.
=Na
ions
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2f
3+
4+
5+
C
3 3 3
.394 .461 .528
1.95 2.12 2.30
0.87 0.89 0.91
2.30 1.80 1.10
29.8 23.1 17.7
42.3 42.8 40.3
22.1 26.5 32.1
3.50 5.86 8.49
0.31
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
Al
5 5 5
.530 .574 .617
0.88 0.89 0.88
1.61 1.29 0.93
22.7 20.6 17.4
42.9 41.8 40.5
27.2 29.0 32.9
5.57 7.29 8.26
TABLE
IX.
2%g
Foil
Ref
E
C
3 3 3
.411 .551 .616
Foil
Ref
E
Al
5 5 5
.574 .593 .649
2.30 2.41 2.49
C and
Al
in
QB 2.39 2.68 2.74 QB
C and
Al
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
.5+
0.90 0.91 0.91
0.60 0.30 0.40
14.4 8.24 6.75
41.7 34.4 32.7
32.8 39.3 40.3
9.42 15.8 17.7
1.00 1.94 2.13
1+
2+
3+
4+
5+
15.6 12.6 11.1
45.4 44.0 41.5
29.8 31.8 34.5
8.42 10.2 11.5
0.82 1.11
d 0.86 0.89 0.89
O+ 0.76 0.63 0.34
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
C
3 3 3 3 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49
.463 .541 .673 .76L 1.5* 2.0* 2.5* 3.0* 3.5" 4.0* 4.5* 5.0* 5.14*
2.69 2.83 3.03 3.17 3.69 4.22 4.66 4.98 5.23 5.27 5.63 5.79 5.86
0.96 0.94 0.98 0.97 0.97 1.04 0.97 0.99 1.01 0.95 1.02 1.01 1.02
0.40 0.30 0.40 0.30
10.4 7.55 5.32 3.95
30.4 27.2 22.3 18.5 10.6 4.40
40.1 41.6 40.1 39.8 32.1 19.6 11.6 5.50 3.90 2.70 1.70 0.90 1.10
16.3 20.5 26.6 30.1 37.2 36.9 32.9 27.4 19.2 17.0 10.9 8.40 7.40
2.43 2.83 5.25 7.33 17.3 29.0 36.4 36.5 37.5 39.0 31.8 28.9 26.8
2.70 9.00 16.4 25.1 30.1 34.7 36.8 39.1 39.2
1.10 2.70 5.00 8.60 5.10 16.1 18.6 21.0
0.50 0.90 1.40 2.60 3.90 4.30
0.07 0.13 0.21 0.26
Foil
Ref
E
d
De
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
Al
5 5 5 5
0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92
0.93 0.76 0.57 0.49
16.6 14.3 12.7 10.9
38.5 38.0 37.3 36.9
33.2 34.5 36.3 37.5
9.84 11.4 11.8 12.5
0.97 1.13 1.34 1.78
C:
.608 .650 -692 .734 *incident
in
ions
Al
X.
in
ions
2.12 2.20 2.30
C and
TABLE
Al
27Al
in
QB 2.37 2.45 2.50 2.56 energy
373
Atomk
Oats and NucJew Data TaMes.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1936
374
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
TABLES
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XI.
Foil
Kef
Be
14 14 14 14 14 14 14
%I
ions
Be.
C,
Ng.
Al.
KCl.
Ti.
Cr.
Ni.
Se.
MO,
Aa.
Sn.
9+
9.86 10.8 11.5 12.2 12.7 13.0 13.2
1.12 1.10 1.02 0.94 0.88 0.82 0.76
1.60 0.16
9.23 1.99 0.27
26.3 9.85 2.98 0.41
34.7 25.1 12.6 3.80 1.03 0.20
21.2 34.4 30.1 16.5 6.84 3.13 1.76
6.80 25.1 40.6 43.4 32.3 20.9 15.0
0.26 3.23 12.2 29.2 41.4 43.7 42.5
0.13 1.24 6.77 18.5 32.1 40.7
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
3 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
.476 .558 .646 28.7 33.7 38.8 43.1 43.8 48.2 53.3 50.3 62.4 63.5 68.4 73.5 70.5 83.5 00.6 92.9 97.9 103.0 108.1
2.04 3.06 3.30 9.09 10.3 10.7 11.0 11.0 11.2 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.7 12.9 13.0
1.06 1.06 1.07 1.12 1.11 1.08 1.06 1.05 1.02 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.82
0.90 0.60 0.40
9.49 6.75 4.64
26.4 21.0 16.5
35.9 37.1 34.5
22.5 27.2 32.3
4.04 6.66 10.7
0.64 1.09 1.42 0.54 0.16 0.07 0.05
0.72 4.38 2.25 1.15 1.07 0.49 0.22 0.08 0.02
25.0 17.1 11.8 7.50 7.30 4.52 2.84 1.51 1.07 0.99 0.49 0.26 0.12 0.04
Foil
Kef
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
%
14 14 14 14 14
9.67 10.3 10.8 11.3 12.3
1.06 1.03 0.95 0.92 0.82
1.70
11.3 3.66 0.87
30.1 16.8 7.30 1.79
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
11.4 3.32 0.71
30.7 16.8 6.92 2.21 0.53 0.09
26.4 36.4 47.1 62.3 107.4
Foil
Kef
Al
14 14 14 14 14 14 14
28.4 38.5 48.5 62.2 78.7 93.8 107.8
9.63 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.0 12.3
1.03 1.01 0.94 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.81
2.08 0.30
Ref
e
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
14 14 14 14 14
27.6 37.5 47.4 62.8 108.2
9.39 10.1 10.5 11.1 12.2
1.10 1.07 1.02 0.96 0.85
3.62 0.80
16.4 6.48 2.36 0.36
34.0 20.9 13.0 4.18
ml KC1
Si
in
C:
E
Graph
is
presented
in
Ref.35
for
lO+ 35.7 34.7 27.2 18.1 1.38 1Ot 35.9 36.2 26.6 14.4 6.19 2.07 1.29 1Ot 30.8 37.8 32.9 19.0 2.40
nonequilibrium
11+ 17.6 32.1 41.9 35.3 13.1 11+ 16.9 32.7 41.6 38.7 28.5 19.8 12.6 11+ 12.6 25.8 34.2 38.9 15.3
12+ 3.63 12.0 20.4 37.1 47.1 12+ 2.90 10.2 22.1 38.1 48.5 51.0 47.6 12+ 2.31 7.92 16.4 32.3 46.2 charge
13+
Zr.
8+
C
12+
Gt.
7+
kf
11+
Cu.
d
26.8 37.0 47.2 62.4 77.7 92.8 108.0
lo+
Fe.
QB
Foil
E
in
13+
0.74 2.24 7.22 32.3 13+
0.50 2.03 6.33 15.1 23.4 32.8 13+
0.31 1.14 5.11 30.8 fractions
Te.
Sm. Yb.
Au.
Pb and
Bi
14+
lO+
34.6 31.9 27.8 22.0 22.9 17.5 12.9 9.39 7.40 7.19 4.60 3.34 2.34 1.71 1.13 0.79 0.54
11+
22.1 30.9 35.0 35.4 35.2 34.5 31.0 28.2 24.4 23.0 20.6 16.8 13.5 11.3 0.76 6.00 6.32 4.27 3.60
12+
7.05 14.3 20.7 20.4 28.8 35.2 41.1 42.7 44.7 45.2 44.5 43.1 41.3 38.9 38.5 32.5 30.2 26.0 23.0
13+
0.27 0.96 2.26 4.43 4.49 7.35 10.9 16.2 19.8 19.9 25.2 30.1 34.1 36.9 38.2 43.3 43.5 45.4 43.9
14+
0.08 0.21 0.22 0.50 1.02 1.96 2.65 2.97 4.45 6.41 8.66 11.1 13.4 16.5 19.4 24.4 20.7
14+
0.39 6.18 14+
0.05 0.29 1.19 2.80 5.71 14+
0.24 5.35 of
40
and
56.2
Atomic
MeV Si
ions
Data and Nuclear
in
C.
Data Tables.
Vd. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
375
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XI.
Foil
Ref
Ti
14 14 14 14 14 Ref
Poll Cr
Foil Fe
14 14 14 14 Ref 14 14 14 14
Foil
Ref
Ni
14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Foil
Ref
cu
14 14 14 14 14
Foil Ge
Foil Se
Ref
28Sl
ions E
In
Be.
C. MB.
Al.
KCl,
Ti.
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
27.5 37.5 47.6 62.7 108.0
9.75 10.4 10.9 11.4 12.4
1.09 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.85
1.78
10.3 3.23 0.93 0.12
28.7 15.1 7.37 2.30
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
1.08 0.99 0.92 0.83
1.12
8.52 0.88
25.3 7.08 2.42
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
9.85 10.8 11.3 12.2
1.06 0.99 0.92 0.85
1.29
8.36 1.01
26.3 7.66 2.04
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
9.75 10.4 10.8 11.2 11.6 11.9 12.1
1.08 1.03 0.98 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.85
1.82 0.31
10.1 3.12 1.04 0.20
28.4 15.1 7.73 3.10 1.26 0.43
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
9.63 10.3 10.7 11.2 12.1
1.08 1.04 0.98 0.93 0.85
2.32 0.38
11.8 3.80 1.21 0.25
30.4 17.4 8.92 3.27 0.32
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
16.9 5.54 1.93
34.4 22.9 11.6 4.06
27.9 48.1 63.2 108.5
9.90 10.9 11.4 12.3
E 26.9 47.1 62.3 107.7 E 28.0 38.0 48.0 63.1 78.2 93.3 108.4 E 27.7 37.7 47.8 62.9 108.2 E
14 14 14 14 14
28.5 38.5 48.5 63.6 108.8
9.34 10.1 10.6 11.1 12.0
1.07 1.00 0.98 0.90 0.81
4.26
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
8.98 9.74 10.3 11.0 12.0
1.01 1.04 0.99 0.93 0.82
7.17 1.48
24.0 9.66 2.98 0.53
38.4 28.8 16.0 5.41
d
7+
a+
9+
14.5 6.07 2.40
33.7 23.3 13.6 5.37
14 14 14 14 14
26.1 36.1 47.5 62.5 107.9
Foil
Ref
Zr
14 14 14 I4 14
26.8 36.9 47.0 62.1 107.5
9.46 10.0 10.5 11.0 12.0
1.06 1.04 1.00 0.92 0.82
3.09 0.72
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9-t
9.59 10.5 11.1 12.0
1.04 1.02 0.93 0.83
2.08
12.0 2.14
31.8 13.0 4.89
Foil MO
14 14 14 14
E
26.6 46.8 61.9 107.3
QB
Cr, IO+ 34.7 33.6 24.4 13.3 1.31 lO+ 35.8 24.8 14.1 1.30 lO+ 37.2 26.0 15.3 2.39 IO+ 35.5 34.5 26.4 16.3 9.17 5.16 2.73 IO+ 34.9 35.3 28.3 17.1 2.86 lO+ 31.4 38.1 32.8 19.3 3.02 lO+ 24.2 37.0 36.6 23.4 3.61 IO+ 32.7 37.5 34.0 22.4 3.48 IO+ 35.6 32.9 21.5 3.74
Fe.
Ni. 11+
19.5 32.5 38.6 35.0 11.2 11+ 22.7 38.9 36.5 12.1 11+ 21.5 38.9 37.7 16.2 11+ 19.6 33.3 39.8 38.8 32.2 24.7 17.9 11+ 17.2 31.6 29.5 38.1 17.7 11+ 11.5 26.5 37.1 41.6 19.6 11+ 6.29 19.3 32.9 41.5 21.4 11+ 13.9 25.6 35.0 40.7 21.4 11+ 16.0 34.1 39.9 21.2
CU. 12+ 5.09 14.6 25.4 39.0 42.0 12+ 6.61 25.4 38.4 54.5 12+ 5.35 23.8 37.1 46.8 12+ 4.46 12.8 22.7 35.5 45.1 49.1 47.5 12+ 3.36 10.9 20.2 35.7 49.4 12+ 1.59 7.00 15.5 31.1 51.0 12+
3.70 10.9 26.5 51.0 12+ 2.10 6.65 14.2 28.3 50.7 12+ 2.54 16.7 29.7 49.4
Ge.
Se. 13-t
1.06 3.31 9.49 36.3 13+
2.99 8.02 33.9 13+
2.66 6.71 29.7 13+ 0.11 0.78 2.31 5.81 11.5 18.7 27.7 13+ 0.07 0.59 1.84 5.36 26.9 13+
1.03 3.79 23.8 13+
0.58 2.70 21.7 13+
0.23 0.86 3.32 22.0 13+
1.08 3.87 22.6
Zr. 14+
0.69 9.24 14+
0.47 7.16 14+
0.34 5.00 14+
0.26 0.79 1.90 4.22 14+
0.22 3.76 14+
0.10 2.69 14+
2.22 14+
2.36 14+
0.14 2.57
MO.
Ag.
Sn.
Te.
Sm.
Yb.
Au.
F% and
Bi
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
TABLES
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XI.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
4
‘4 14 14 14 14 14 14
29.2 39.2 49.2 64.2 79.3 94.3 109.3
9.94 10.4 10.7 11.1 11.4 11.7 11.9
1.05 1.05 1.00 0.96 0.92
1.03 0.27
7.03 3.28 1.48 0.45 0.11
24.6 15.5 9.74 4.81 2.23 0.92 0.33
Ref
E
QB
d
9+
Foil Sn
Foil Te
Foil Sm
Foil Yb
Foil Au
Foil Pb
**Si
ions
in
Be.
C, Mg.
Al.
KCl.
0.88 0.87 lO+
Ti,
11+
14 14 14
49.2 62.5 109.3
11.0 11.3 12.0
0.89 0.92 0.84
5.41 3.01
20.8 15.0 4.20
44.5 36.7 20.4
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
14 14 14 14 14
28.3 38.3 48.3 63.4 108.7
10.0 10.6 11.0 11.3 12.0
1.01 0.99 0.97 0.92 0.85
0.78
6.38 1.79 0.71
23.3 10.5 6.11 3.03
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
14 14 14 14 14
28.7 38.7 48.7 63.7 108.9
9.62 10.3 10.8 11.3 12.2
1.06 1.01 0.96 0.90 0.79
2.15
11.8 3.38 0.86 0.11
30.9 17.1 7.75 2.46
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
9.29 9.89 10.5 11.0 12.0
1.07 1.06 1.00 0.95 0.74
4.47 1.08
18.1 7.80 2.27 0.46
35.5 25.7 13.8 4.90
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
9.34 9.86 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.8
1.07 1.06 1.03 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.88
3.92 1.16 0.42
17.2 8.29 2.97 0.98 0.23 0.12
35.1 26.9 17.1 7.97 3.48 1.99 1.37 1.05 0.58
Ref 14 14 14 14 14 Ref 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Ref 14 14 14 14 14
Foil
Ref
Bi
14 14 14 14
E 28.7 38.7 48.8 63.8 108.9 E 29.1 39.2 49.2 64.1 79.1 89.3 94.2 99.2 109.2 E 29.0 39.0 49.0 64.0 109.2 E 28.0 47.8 62.8 108.0
QB
d
0.02
?+
8+
9+
12.0 6.43 2.49
31.3 20.5 13.3 6.76 0.37
9.63 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.9
1.04 1.05 1.02 0.95 0.86
1.60
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
9.48 10.5 11.0 11.9
1.04 1.01 0.96 0.86
2.59
14.1 2.33
33.4 14.2 6.43
Cr. IO+ 37.8 34.8 28.7 20.4 13.5 8.14 4.66 12+ 26.6 38.5 50.9 lO+ 39.0 30.3 22.8 15.5 4.20 IO+ 35.6 36.7 27.6 15.0 2.31 IO+ 29.9 37.3 34.1 22.5 0.37 lO+ 30.6 36.9 36.2 26.7 17.8 13.4 11.3 9.00 6.30 lO+ 35.3 36.4 32.0 24.0 5.30 IO+ 34.5 33.0 24.1 5.71
Fe.
Ni. 11+
23.6 31.7 38.0 39.3 36.1 29.9 23.3 13+ 2.74 6.57 21.8 11+ 25.1 38.3 39.2 38.3 21.7 11+ 16.5 31.0 40.0 39.2 16.6 11+ 10.9 22.5 34.7 40.7 23.0 11+ 11.4 21.5 31.3 38.9 38.3 36.4 34.7 31.1 27.7 11+ 16.7 27.5 35.4 39.4 25.1 11+ 13.6 35.2 38.9 25.6
376
Cu. 12+ 5.78 13.6 20.3 30.8 39.4 46.2 48.0
Ge.
Se, 13+
0.17 0.79 1.79 4.09 8.18 13.7 21.2
Zr, 14+
0.04 0.15 0.46 1.14 2.45
14+
0.26 2.67 12+ 5.44 17.7 28.0 36.2 48.8 12+ 3.04 11.2 21.7 37.0 52.5 12+ 1.53 5.53 14.3 27.8 52.8 12+ 1.83 5.42 11.4 22.8 34.0 38.9 41.0 43.9 46.7 12+ 3.07 8.85 15.7 26.6 48.1 12+ 1.96 14.1 27.0 47.7
13+
1.38 3.21 6.65 22.6 13+
0.61 2.10 5.94 25.5 13+
0.17 0.98 3.50 21.7 13+
0.17 0.66 2.54 5.93 8.61 10.7 12.9 17.1 13+
0.39 1.15 3.21 19.2 13+
1.19 3.38 19.0
14+
0.30 2.78 14+
0.28 3.05 14+
0.16 2.22 14+
0.09 0.31 0.54 0.83 1.01 1.64 14+
1.96 14+
2.03
MO.
Ag.
Sn.
Te,
Sm. Yb,
Au,
Pb and
Bi
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO,
and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium
Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation TABLE
XII.
31P
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
C
3 3 3 3 3 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
.529 .619 .JlO .796 .854
1.23 1.23 1.19 1.20 1.18 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.96
1.40 1.10
9.42 6.83
19.8 16.5
30.7
26.7
29.4
29.8
10.5 14.3
1.45 2.03
0.70
4.92
13.7
27.2
32.8
17.9
0.60 0.30
4.18 3.14
12.9 10.3
25.6 24.5
33.1 33.6
19.9 23.1
2.75 3.57
77.4* 82.3* 87.1* 94.4* 101.6* 108.9* 116.1* 123.4*
3.09 3.31 3.51 3.61 3.78 12.5 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
Al
5 5 5 5 5
.716 .729 .773 .776 .830
1.21 1.20 1.19 1.21 1.21
0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.15
17.7 17.2 15.9 14.4 14.6
30.6 31.6 31.2 30.3 29.2
26.7
16.0 15.0 15.9 16.3 18.0
6.10 5.82 6.18 6.88 7.17
P in
P in
ions
72.6*
: *incident Graph Graph Al: Graph
in
2.54 2.53 2.57 2.64 2.72
c
is is is
enerRy. presented presented presented
C and
of Tables
Al
4.96
J+
8+
!I+
IO+
2.20 1.50 1.00 0.60
0.87 0.90 0.90 0.88
foil in in in
thickness Ref. 15 Ref. 37 Ref. 37
for for for
100 ug/cmL nonequilibrium nonequilibrium equilibrium
13+
12.0 9.50 7.10 4.80 4.40 2.90 2.60 1.30 0.90
30.5 26.9 24.6 21.6 16.9
7.90 6.10 8.10 6.50
41.5 44.2 43.7 43.0 43.7 41.1 38.2 30.7 32.0
6+
0.23 0.38
0.73
charge fractions charge fractions mean charge of 0.85
377
12+
14+
15+
0.10 0.14 0.20
27.3 28.0 29.0 28.8
11+
of 87.1 and 123.4 of 0.85 HeV P ions MeV P ions in Al.
MeV P ions in C.
in
C.
13.5 16.6 21.5 26.0 26.8 39.1 39.0 38.3 41.3
1.30 2.20 4.00 8.30 8.90 14.0 21.2 19.2
378
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XIII.
32s
Foil
Ref
E
16 16 16
116.0* 129.4* 141.8*
14.7 14.9 15.1
0.88 0.82 0.78
0.80
7.40 4.50 2.50
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
l-
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
C
6 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 8 16 16 16 41 16 16 16 16 16 16 8 16
.085 .180 .275 .375 .425 .544 .634 .757 33.3* 69.5* 79.4* a9.2* 92.0* 94.2* 99.2* 105.8* 116.0* 117.2* 127.3* 131.8* 141.8*
0.73 1.35 1.82 2.18 2.20 3.02 3.23 3.45 10.6 12.8 13.3 13.7 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.4 14.3 14.6 14.2 14.8
0.84 1.00 1.09 1.10 1.35 1.32 1.30 1.29 1.14 1.07 0.97 0.91 0.89 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.92 0.95 0.89 0.87 0.87
38.0 18.0 9.60 5.10 3.70 1.30 0.80 0.70
42.0 41.0 32.0 23.0 19.0 12.4 9.16 6.76
13.0 27.0 31.0 31.0 26.0 22.2 19.9 16.6
3.00 11.0 20.0 27.0 27.0 27.5 26.9 25.8
2.00 7.20 13.0 17.0 23.4 26.1 27.9
6.00 10.7 13.8 18.2
1.00 2.38 3.34 4.08
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Al
5 5 5 16 16 16
.728 .791 .a59 116.0* 129.4* 141.8*
2.62 2.74 2.82 13.6 13.7 13.8
1.24 1.26 1.26 0.82 0.81 0.80
Foil
Ref
E
Ni
16 16 16
Foil
Ref
Be
AU
S in s in
S in S in S in S in
16 16 16 Be:
ions
116.0* 129.4* 141.8* E 116.0* 129.4* 141.8*
*Incident Graph and : *incident 94.2 MeV, Graph is Graph and Al: *incident Graph Is Ti: Graph is Ni: *incident Graph is Au: *incident c
QB
QB
in
Be.
C,
AI.
Ti.
12+
d
3.60 1.10 0.40 0.20 0.10
Ni
and
13+
Au
14+
15+
31.8 26.1 20.4
42.3 45.0 46.1
16+ 17.7 24.4 31.1 8+
9+
2.29
12.8
IO+
ll+
29.8 1.80
33.1 9.20 3.90 0.70 1.00 1.60 1.00 0.80
0.24
O+ 1.29 1.29 0.95
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
17.1 15.0 13.2
32.6 30.4 29.8
25.9 26.8 27.5
15.2 16.7 17.9
6.29 8.29 8.73
1.58 1.58 1.98
7+
8+
9+
lo+
11+
0.96 0.58 0.26 II+ 1.71 1.90
12+ 12.7 9.15 7.44
13+ 34.9 29.5 26.8
14+ 40.3 43.2 41.8
15+
13.5 13.7 13.9
0.91 0.96 0.93
10.2 14.7 21.4
QB
d
11+
12+
13+
14+
15+
13.1 13.3 13.4
0.90 0.91 0.88
4.40 2.73 1.35
22.3 17.2 12.8
41.9 39.4 34.0
28.7 34.7 43.0
2.80 5.90 8.70
12+
13+
14+
15+
16+
0.28
0.43
d
energy, table are energy. 113 &cm2 presented table are energy. presented presented energy. presented energy.
7+
12+
8.82 6.65 5.15
17.3 25.1 16.4 9.90 9.00 9.50 6.40 4.50 2.30 3.20 1.20 2.73 0.70
3.83 35.2 34.8 29.2 35.0 27.1 22.2 20.5 13.8 15.1 9.60 17.3 5.70
13+
34.4 30.3 28.2
14+
46.8 50.1 51.0
0.43 25.1 35.9 44.0 42.0 41.3 44.1 42.8 39.6 39.2 35.5 46.0 28.6 15+
8.70 11.6 14.3
3.60 8.70 15.3 12.0 18.2 22.4 25.7 34.7 33.1 39.2 28.9 43.3
1.00 1.00 2.40 3.90 5.60 9.20 9.40 14.6 4.89 21.7
16+
0.34 0.75 1.00
16+ 0.24 1.63 2.65
foil
thickness 160 uglcr/ presented in Ref.16 for none uilibrium charge fractions of 116.0-141.8 MeV S Ions In Be. thicknesses are 103 p s Icm 9 for 69.5 and 79.4 UeV. 113 &cm2 for 89.2 Me’? 165 &m2 for for 99.2 MeV, 165 &cm for 105.8, 116. 117.2 and 127.3 MeV. and 188 pg/cm 1 for 141.8 Me’.‘. in Ref.17 for nonequilibrium charge fractions of 54 MeV S ions in C. presented in Ref.16 fo; nonequilibrium charge fractions of 69.5-141.8 MeV S ions in C. foil thickness 100 &cm in Ref.17 for equi brium charge fractions of 54 MeV S ions in Al. in Ref.17 for equilibrium charge fractions of 54 MeV S ions in Ti. foil thickness 100 u&m2 in Ref.17 for equilibrium charge fractions of 54 MeV S ions in Nl. foil thickness 100 “g/cm2 Foil
Atomic
Data and Nuciear
Data Tables,
Vol. 34, No. 3. May 1986
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XIV.
35C1
Foil
Ref
E
Be
18 12 12 18 12 12 12 12 43 12 12 12
24.1 26.0 31.0 36.0 38.9 46.2 66.5 76.7 89.0 91.9 107.1 117.2
ions
in
Be.
C. Hg,
Al.
KCL.
Ti,
Cr.
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lo+
10.5 10.6 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.2 13.5 14.0 14.2 14.6 15.0 15.2
1.16 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.18 1.15 1.09 1.03 1.01 0.97 0.91
0.41
3.53 3.03 1.54 0.46 0.16
14.7 14.5 8.44 3.89 2.01 1.06
29.5 27.9 23.3 14.4 9.77 6.41 0.51
Fe.
Nl, 11+
32.1 32.3 34.5 30.3 25.5 19.8 4.14 1.30 0.42 0.16
0.01
Cu. 12+
6+
E
QB
d
1-
o+
I+
2+
3+
4+
5+
C
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 3 3 3 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 13 13 13 13 43 13 13 43 33 13 13 13 43 13 13 13 43 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
.070 .089 .I09 .I30 .143 .185 .198 .211 .240 .255 .316 .331 .581 .698 .812 2.4* 3.0* 3.5* 4.0* 4.5* 5.0* 5.5* b.O* 6.4* 6.8* 23.4 24.1 29.3 30.1 34.6 37.9 48.0 49.6 50.0 57.9 62.4 68.2 69.5 72.6 78.3 87.7 89.5 92.7 97.8 103.2 107.9 112.9 118.1 123.0 130.0 141.1
0.57 0.77 0.90 1.04 1.19 1.43 1.46 1.56 1.68 1.71 2.02 2.08 2.84 3.04 3.27 4.99 5.42 5.66 5.94 6.21 6.43 6.61 6.83 6.96 7.05 10.1 10.2 10.7 10.7 11.1 11.5 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.6 12.9 13.3 13.1 13.4 13.6 14.0 13.7 14.3 14.4 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.3
0.85 0.94 0.96 1.01 1.07 1.11 1.12 1.17 1.16
3.72 2.87 1.54 1.84 1.10 C.67 0.74 0.85
51.5 41.7 37.3 31.1 26.1 20.3 18.3 16.8 14.9 33.7 8.54 7.00 0.90 1.30 0.90
32.9 37.0 39.0 39.7 39.5 36.1 37.2 34.8 32.9 30.7 28.1 27.1 12.6 10.0 7.72
8.62 13.4 16.0 19.6 22.6 26.9 27.1 28.1 30.0 30.7 31.8 32.1 28.1 25.3 22.1 2.86 1.06 0.48 0.20
2.51 3.92 5.00 6.42 8.28 11.6 12.2 13.3 15.0 15.1 19.8 22.7 28.7 28.1 27.1 10.6 5.78 4.21 2.73 1.93 0.96 0.66 0.24 0.12
0.73 0.84 1.06 1.49 2.05 3.54 3.56 5.01 5.59 5.53 8.89 8.04 20.6 20.7 23.2 21.5 16.4 13.6 9.94 6.85 5.00 3.43 2.07 1.79 1.41
0.20 0.21 0.29 0.39 0.73 0.86 0.98 1.34 1.55 2.48 2.60 7.97 11.7 13.2 28.2 26.6 24.3 20.9 17.3 14.2 12.1 9.53 7.82 7.53
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
10.2 11.6 13.1 14.2
1.15 1.14 1.09 0.96
0.76
5.56 0.29
19.1 2.98
Foil
Mg
Ref
18 18 14 14
E 23.1 38.1 65.9 106.3
Zr.
0.09 0.12 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.39 0.44 1.19 2.56 5.36 24.5 30.8 31.5 31.7 31.0 29.6 27.5 24.9 23.0 21.5 0.05
MO.
14+
13+ 3.31 4.31 8.43 15.4 21.6 27.1 30.0 22.2 19.2 10.9 5.66 3.28
Ref
0.50
Se,
16.2 17.5 22.5 32.1 34.6 33.3 15.4 7.26 4.15 2.29 0.73 0.31
Foil
1.21 1.19 1.21 1.31 1.36 1.30 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.17 1.17 1.14 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.16
Ge.
Ag,
15+
0.23 0.49 1.27 3.16 5.74 10.1 31.4 34.0 35.3 29.9 20.3 15.1
0.07 0.29 0.58 2.14 16.6 28.9 32.2 39.5 42.8 46.5
7-t
8+
0.39 0.42 10.6 16.1 20.5 25.8 29.9 33.0 34.7 35.8 35.5 34.4 0.96 0.72
1.42 3.02 5.17 7.81 11.3 14.3 17.3 21.3 23.8 26.3 6.88 6.34 2.79 2.43 1.16 0.45
.OOl
0.04
1.17 1.16 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.05 1.00 1.05 1.05 1.01 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.92
1.91 6.07 8.07 15.8 25.6 27.6 9+
lo+
0.14 0.29 1.01 1.75 2.74 4.00 5.59 7.06 7.53 21.6 21.2 9.23 12.0 7.22 3.82 1.02 1.24
0.15 0.29 0.58 0.95 1.41 32.7 34.1 29.4 28.0 22.1 14.7 6.25 6.96
0.28 0.16 .002
0.04
.003
32.7 13.3 0.94
11+ 28.9 29.0 6.39 0.33
12+ 11.2 33.7 21.2 3.89
13+ 1.72 16.9 35.7 17.5
lb+
Te.
Sm.
Yb.
Au,
Pb and
Bi
14+
15+
17+
0.07 0.26 0.60 1.50 4.89 7.18 11+
12+
13+
lb+
17+
0.02 0.05
0.04
1Ot
Sn.
14+ 0.10 3.48 26.8 38.2
15+
0.25 8.46 33.8
2.86 1.64 0.69 1.21 0.45 0.23 0.18
lb+
0.46 5.98
26.4 24.8 33.4 32.9 32.7 30.9 20.5 23.0
9.79 11.2 19.8 18.9 26.9 32.2 34.2 33.2
1.51 1.74 4.89 5.18 8.69 14.7 26.9 25.6
0.08 0.47 0.56 1.15 3.07 9.52 8.73
0.02 0.23 1.67 1.28
.008
12.8 8.88 5.11 7.16 3.96 2.26 0.94 2.04 0.57 0.35 0.19 0.13
28.7 24.5 18.0 21.6 15.1 12.3 6.45 10.5 4.51 3.60 2.26 1.76 1.22 0.90 0.63 0.37 0.15
32.5 33.2 32.8 34.9 31.3 28.2 21.9 27.6 17.5 15.1 11.9 10.2 8.10 6.29 5.39 3.96 2.37
17.8 23.4 29.2 25.6 31.1 34.3 35.0 36.8 34.1 30.9 29.8 29.1 25.1 23.9 21.5 17.7 14.6
4.82 7.97 13.0 8.93 16.3 19.6 29.2 20.0 34.2 37.6 40.3 40.8 43.2 42.5 42.1 41.7 39.4
0.19 0.46 1.09 0.54 1.68 2.61 5.81 2.76 8.43 11.5 13.9 15.9 19.5 23.3 25.2 29.6 34.8
17+
0.38
0.03 0.04 0.06 0.12 0.38 0.12 0.74 1.07 1.60 2.08 2.90 4.36 5.12 6.70 8.69
379
380
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B,C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XIV.
35Cl
Foil
Ref
E
Al
5 5 5 la
ia 33 14 43 12 14 12
.781 .a67 .953 23.4 38.2 50.0 66.3 89.2 93.4 106.7 118.5
ions
In
Be.
C,
I-@,
Al,
KCL,
Ti.
Cr.
Fe,
Ni.
Cu.
QB
d
o+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
2.68 2.83 2.99 10.2 11.5 12.2 13.0 13.7 13.9 14.2 14.5
1.20 1.23 1.27 1.14 1.16
1.44 0.98 0.67
13.1 10.8 8.67
33.8 31.7 29.3
29.0 30.1 30.4
15.0 17.0 18.3
5.84 6.96 9.32
1.89 2.12 2.49
Ge,
Se,
Zr.
1.70 14.6
2.91
0.20
.005 0.01
1.04 0.05 0.09
6.89 1.77 1.14 0.36 0.07
22.1 10.1 7.56 4.12 1.76
35.1 27.8 25.1 la.5 10.4
27.4 37.2 40.1 38.6 38.3
7.21 20.9 23.2 32.4 40.2
18 18 33 14 14
23.2 38.1 50.0 67.2 107.4
9.79 11.0 11.7 12.5 13.8
1.17 1.17
0.14
1.89
10.7 1.53
27.6 8.56
33.1 23.8
19.9 33.8
5.87 23.1
0.80 7.96
0.05 1.20
1.12 0.99
0.33
3.29
13.8 1.14
30.8 a.20
33.5 27.1
15.4 39.0
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lo+
Ti
la la 14 14
10.2 11.4 12.8 13.9
1.12 1.15 1.12 1.02
0.70
5.81 0.50
20.4 4.28
34.6 16.2 1.77
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lo+
10.4 11.5 13.0 14.0
1.12 1.14 1.11 1.01
0.42
4.54 0.30
15.1 3.17
34.2 13.6 1.27
QB
d
7+
a+
9+
lo+
10.3 11.5 12.9 13.9
1.14 1.16 1.13 1.04
0.51
5.37 0.39
19.4 3.60
30.7 14.6 1.43
Foil
Bef
Cr
18 la 14 14
Foil Fe
Ref
E 22.5 37.3 67.5 107.8 E
11+ 31.0 30.7 8.22 0.70 11+
12+ 12.7 32.6 24.2 6.32 12+
13+ 1.31 13.0 34.8 24.4 13+ 2.00 15.8 35.3 22.2 13+
14+ 0.08 2.52 21.5 38.1 14+ 0.12 3.47 23.5 38.5 14+
Foil
llef
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lot
Ni
18 la 33 14 14
22.8 37.7 50.0 67.4 107.7
10.3 11.6 12.3 13.0 13.9
1.13 1.16
0.57
4.75
17.9
33.3
29.8
11.7
1.78
0.09
0.10
1.51
8.03 1.15
23.2 7.40
34.5 24.0
24.4 37.5
Foil
Kef
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
lo+
cu
la 18 14 43 12
10.3 11.6 13.0 13.5 13.6 13.9 14.1
1.14 1.16 1.14 1.08 1.06 1.02 1.01
0.64
5.18 0.43
la.6 3.44 0.13 0.01
33.3 13.1 1.58 0.33 0.29
12
23.8 38.7 67.2 89.3 93.7 107.4 118.8
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
6+
7+
8+
9+
lo+
cc
12 18 14 14
23.3 38.6 68.2 108.3
9.87 11.2 12.8 13.9
1.16 1.16 1.11 1.01
0.15
1.67 0.07
9.60 1.01
25.5 6.37
33.6 20.2 1.97
l&f
E
QB
d
14 14
65.2 105.5
12.5 13.7
1.10 1.02
14
Foil Se
lo+ 3.20
11+ 14.0 1.73
12+ 30.8 9.89
13+ 33.3 28.0
11+ 28.9 29.6 a.34 3.08 2.43 1.07 0.67
14+ 15.7 38.3
12+
12+ 11.5 33.0 23.7 14.6 11.5 7.22 5.38 11+ 22.3 33.5 9.78 1.29 15+ 3.01 20.1
1.64 15.3 34.0 24.1
13+
21.6 36.3 66.4 106.7
11+
11.5 33.5 24.6 7.48
12+
18 la 14 14
1.14 1.03
30.8 29.0 8.51 1.09
9.42 31.1 26.2 6.99
16+
lo.9 32.6
lo+
27.7 32.2 9.64 0.99
15+
28.1 30.1
9+
21.8 36.5 67.4 107.7
14+
33.7 14.9
8+
12+
Bl
19.3 4.07
7+
11+
E% and
5.55 0.52
6+
13+
13+ 1.77 16.6 34.8 31.1 29.1 24.1 20.6 12+ 6.53 27.6 26.0 7.91 16+
2.05
0.07 3.34 23.7 36.9 14+
14+ 0.09 3.55 23.8 33.5 36.8 37.9 37.6 13+ 0.75 9.69 35.6 25.8
14+
15+
0.21 5.80 25.5 15+
0.31 7.14 27.4 15+
0.28 7.59 26.2 15+
7.73 25.8 15+
0.28 7.31 16.0 18.0 25.9 30.0 14+ 0.03 1.46 21.0 37.9
15+
2.87 22.5 16+
0.27 3.91 16+
0.38 4.68 16+
0.25 4.06 16+
0.43 3.95 16+
0.39 1.41 1.83 3.81 5.47 15+
0.08 5.47 24.2
16+
2.13 17+
0.17 17+
0.19 17+
0.21 17+
0.16 17+
0.01 0.03 0.25 16+
0.22 2.94
13+
Au,
0.38 0.78 0.79 0.03
d
12+
Yb.
lo+
QB
KC1
Sm.
9+
E
11+
Te.
a+
Kef
Foil
Sn,
7+
1.09 1.03 1.00 0.97 0.88 11+
As,
No.
0.36 2.19 2.75 5.75 a.75
17+
0.02 0.12 0.28 0.54
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XIV.
=Cl
Foil
Ref
E
Zr
18 18 14 14
Foil
Ref
MO
18 18 14 14
Foil
E 20.7 35.3 65.8 106.2
Ref
Ag
18 18 33 14 12 14 12
Foil
E 24.1 39.0 50.0 69.0 94.1 109.1 119.2
Ref
Sn
18 18 14 14
Foil
E 24.3 39.3 68.4 108.5
Ref
Te
14 14
Foil
Ref
Sm
Foil
18 18 14 14 Ref
Yb
18 18 14 14
Foil
Ref
Au
Foil Pb
67.8 107.9 E 23.8 38.7 68.2 108.3 E 24.0 38.9 68.4 108.5 E
Be,
C. MB,
Al,
KCl.
Ti.
Cr.
Fe.
1.15 1.17 1.11 1.00
2.08 0.09
11.6 1.38
27.3 8.70 0.36
QB
d
6+
7-k
8+
9.68 11.0 12.5 13.6
1.15 1.16 1.12 1.02
0.14
2.24
12.2 1.35
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
10.2 11.4 11.9 12.6 13.2 13.5 13.7
1.12 1.13
0.54
5.13 0.47
19.1 4.22
34.3 16.3
28.6 32.0
10.7 31.9
1.56 12.7
0.10 2.29
0.15
0.25 0.06
2.62 0.76 0.19 0.09
13.1 5.26 2.43 1.63
30.7 19.2 12.6 10.1
33.4 35.9 31.3 29.2
16.5 29.1 36.1 37.9
3.37 9.28 16.2 19.5
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
10.5 11.7 13.0 13.7
1.08 1.10 1.14 1.04
0.23
3.19 0.15
12.0 2.22
QB
d
11+
12+
Y+
1W
28.9 8.37 0.42
33.5 23.6 3.82
lO+
11+
IO+
11+
32.4 11.6 1.53 0.35
35.0 29.0 8.45 1.81
13+
14+
31.6 28.5
25.5 36.7
15+
0.16 3.56 25.2 37.2
15+
0.25 8.42 20.9
16+
9-k
10.3 11.5 13.1 14.0
1.16 1.12 1.07 0.99
0.05
0.70
5.44 0.29
18.4 3.12
QB
d
6+
7+
8+
9+
9.66 10.9 12.6 13.8
1.18 1.16 1.09 0.99
0.25
2.74 0.12
12.8 1.58
28.7 8.66
QB
d
6+
7+
8+
9+
1.17 1.17
0.30
3.35 0.14
15.5 1.85
31.5 10.1
30.8 26.4
14.6 33.7
3.57 20.7
0.42 6.16
0.03 0.85
0.05
.002
0.05
4.33 1.71 0.86
17.6 9.10 7.72 2.76 2.02
33.7 27.0 24.1 14.2 11.7
30.5 33.6 35.8 33.7 31.5
11.9 22.9 24.5 34.3 36.7
1.95 5.46 6.70 14.0 16.5
lO+ 32.2 23.9 2.45
IO+
7+
8+
9+
9.57 12.5 13.6
1.13 1.12 1.02
0.21
2.52
13.7
31.6
QB
d
6+
7+
8-k
Y+
lot
9.40 10.8 12.3 13.4
1.13 1.14 1.12 1.06
0.34
3.58 0.14
16.7 1.79
33.7 10.1 0.43
30.0 26.8 4.60 0.26
0.12
*incident energy. foil thickness Graphs are presented in Refs.7. ions in c. respectively
10 pg/cr& 13 and 20
IO+ 32.1 3.58
for
11+ 17.8 34.3 12.6 1.29 11+
11+ 16.0 15.1 1.02 11+ 13.0 34.6 17.8 3.56
nonequilibrium
0.04
0.22 1.83
8+
29.0 30.3 6.00 0.68
0.01
16+
7+
32.7 13.6 0.84
17+
0.04 0.46 1.24 1.63
6+
11+
Pb and
1.40
16+
d
IO+
6.70 20.3
2.49 18.1 34.3 27.9
14+
1s+
Au,
16+
0.09 2.86 18.8
QB
6+
c:
14.6 35.1 21.4 9.96
13+
14+
0.04 1.24 14.7 36.4
15+
25.8 10.7
d
22.5 37.1 67.1 107.2
12+
13+
0.57 7.63 32.2 30.0
14+
Sm, Yb,
1.51
8.82 1.97
QB
18 18 14 14
12+
4.72 23.4 32.6 11.3
13+
0.05 2.60 18.1
1.43
E
Bi
17.7 34.3 13.3 2.01
12+
1.01 14.3 38.5
Te,
16+
1.13 1.03
Ref
E
11+
0.63 7.52 32.4 29.4
15+
Sn.
12.9 13.7
1.09 1.11 1.08 1.02 1.01
Ref
5.27 24.3 32.0 10.7
14+
MO, Ag,
9.75 11.0 12.5 13.7
9.50 10.8 11.6 12.3 12.8 13.0 13.5 13.6
24.1 68.7 108.8
Zr,
Y+
19.3 33.9 15.0 1.77
13+
Se,
8+
33.8 23.0 3.49
12+
Ge,
7+
10+
11+
Cu,
d
1.11 1.08 1.03 1.01
IO+
Ni,
QB
24.2 39.1 50.0 68.8 89.6 94.3 108.8 119.4
18 14 14
in
E
in
18 18 33 14 43 12 14 12
Foil
Cl
21.1 35.7 66.1 106.4
ions
0.21 1.82 12+ 11.6 33.8 21.6 5.93 12+ 4.87 23.2 30.5 8.82 12+
12+ 3.56 31.6 14.0 12+ 2.57 20.3 33.6 16.0
13+ 1.92 15.6 35.9 22.1 13+ 0.59 1.24 34.1 28.1 13+
13+ 0.35 31.7 34.5 13+ 0.20 5.45 29.9 33.7
charge
14+ 0.12 3.00 27.1 38.2 14+ 0.03 0.88 17.1 38.8 14+
14+
15.1 33.1 14+
0.68 11.7 32.5
fractions
15+
16+
0.20 8.23 28.9
0.29 4.09
15+
17+
0.14
16+
0.07 3.32 20.8
2.19
15+
16+
0.19 0.30 1.06 1.32
15+
17+
.002 0.01 0.03
16+
2.97 14.7
2.77
15+
16t
0.03 2.04 13.0
0.95
of
445,
95
and
130
&V
Cl
Bi
381
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XV.
4oAr
Foil
Ref
E
C
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 3 3 3 3 3 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 a a a a B a 51 51
Foil
Ref
Al
5 5 5
Foil
Ref
si
39
Ar
in
.071 .070 .089 .llO .127 .143 .165 .202 .212 .256 .277 .293 .311 .320 .325 .686 .a33 ,942 1.02 1.10 3.0* 6.0* a.o* 10.0* 13.0* 16.0* 19.5* 41.6* 165’ zno* 320f 360* 304* 11.6/u* 18.7/u* E .91a .995 1.07 E 86.0
C: *incident and la.7 In Ref.51.
Ions
In
C.
QB 0.51 0.53 0.67 0.85 0.90 1.03 1.05 1.28 1.35 1.54 1.62 1.65 1.72 1.79 1.83 2.62 2.89 3.09 3.22 3.34 4.82 6.53 7.23 7.81 8.58 9.17 9.67 11.9 15.6 16.6 16.7 17.0 17.2
Al
and
d 0.66 0.71 0.77 0.83 0.84 0.92 0.92 0.97 1.00 1.04 1.04 1.06 1.10 1.07 1.10 1.18 1.21 1.24 1.26 1.31 1.36 1.39 1.35 1.25 1.23 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.00 0. a4 0.86 0.84 0.74
Si
W
l+
2+
3+
57.9 57.9 48.3 37.8 34.8 30.5 29.0 21.5 19.1 14.2 11.9 11.4 11.9 7.90 7.84 1.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
34.8 33.7 40.0 44.4 45.6 44.2 45.8 42.1 42.3 39.2 37.8 38.0 33.6 36.4 35.5 15.7 ii.1 a.16 7.24 5.83
6.22 6.52 9.02 13.7 15.2 la.1 la.0 25.9 26.3 30.0 32.4 31.0 32.4 32.6 31.6 32.1 28.0 24.8 21.7 20.5 2.80
1.11 1.97 2.22 3.44 3.71 5.97 5.67 8.34 9.59 12.4 13.2 14.4 16.1 16.3 17.8 29.1 31.8 32.0 31.4 30.8 14.4 1.30 0.20
4+
0.46 0.68 0.74 1.10 1.39 1.82 2.36 3.41 3.78 4.28 4.74 5.40 5.78 15.2 la.8 21.1 23.5 24.0 25.9 6.40 2.10 0.60
5+
0.13 0.21 0.27 0.31 0.72 0.77 0.86 1.05 1.13 1.26 5.56 7.54 10.0 11.5 12.4 25.4 15.7 8.50 3.20 0.80
6+
7+
0.03 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.20 0.25 1.09 2.07 3.46 4.35 4.73 20.6 24.7 17.5 10.4 4.20 1.50 0.30
a+
9+
lo+
II+
2.40 19.9 29.5 33.8 30.6 21.0 13.3 0.27
0.20 5.50 12.2 21.4 30.2 33.2 28.2 2.15
0.80 3.10 6.10 17.3 25.6 31.5 9.80
0.10 0.40 1.00 4.40 10.6 la.4 25.5
12+
13+
14+
15+
16+
17+
la+
0.02 0.03 0.20
1.22 a.40 25.8 26.4 23.4 11.8 5.70 2.60
QB
d
O+
1+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
2.73 2.87 2.97
1.15 1.14 1.1s
0.82 0.34 0.53
11.7 9.64 8.26
32.2 29.1 27.2
33.3 34.6 35.1
14.8 la.5 la.8
5.48 5.65 6.98
1.79 2.21 3.10
yB/cm2
for
0.10 0.70 2.10 5.00 32.9 0.19
0.20 0.80 22.2 1.93
6.41 10.3
19.5
HeV.
and
0.76 28.9 6.59 5.31 3.61 1.58
41.0 45.2 40.4 25.3 14.9
15.7 30.8 32.6 39.5 46.4 21.6 10.5
1.94 17.4 21.7 31.6 37.1 76.8 89.3
QB 14.8 energy. &V~J. .X,1,
Foil charge
thicknesses fractions
are of
q-17
20 and
la
are
3.0-16.0
MeV.
5 uR/cm2
for
490
&cm2
for
11.6
presented.
382
Atomic
Data and Nuclear
Data Tables.
Vol. 94, No. 3. May 1936
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE XVI.
"K
ions
lo C and
N
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Qt
1+
2-b
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
C
3 3 3 3
.666 .777 .a97 1.00
2.63 2.86 3.09 3.22
1.07 1.11 1.16 1.20
0.40 0.30 0.30 0.40
12.4 8.80 6.03 5.11
35.9 30.6 26.2 23.0
31.6 34.2 33.8 33.7
14.9 la.5 22.5 23.8
3.77 6.11 a.69 9.85
0.96 1.57 2.14 4.23
0.46
I&f
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
5 5 5
-902 .974 1.05
2.93 3.03 3.19
1.09 1.11 1.13
0.34 0.40 0.31
7.24 6.03 4.27
28.1 27.2 23.0
37.6 34.6 35.6
la.8 22.1 25.7
6.19 7.97 a.26
1.74 1.70 2.00
0.78
4oca ions
In c
Foil N
TABLE XVII. Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
C
3 3 3
.685 .a13 .953
2.89 3.13 3.34
1.03 1.09 1.10
0.30 0.20 0.10
5.65 3.83 2.47
31.7 24.7 19.9
38.0 37.8 36.7
17.8 23.1 26.6
5.22 a.08 10.9
1.33 1.95 2.87
0.34 0.44
TABLE XVIII.
45sc
ions
in c
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
I+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
C
3 3 3 3 3
.783 .a62 1.00 1.06 1.21
3.05 3.22 3.41 3.55 3.82
1.08 1.09 1.10 1.14 1.17
0.80 0.70 0.70 0.40 0.50
7.95 6.07 4.24 3.46 2.06
16.9 14.2 11.0 9.74 7.03
43.2 41.6 38.8 37.1 32.0
23.6 26.5 30.7 30.6 31.4
6.34 9.02 19.9 13.8 la.8
1.33 1.89 2.77 4.10 7.05
0.72 1.26
TABLE
XIX.
51v
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
&t
7+
C
3 3 3
26.4 24.4 21.9
23.2 25.5 25.7
14.2 21.9 26.2
3.90 5.69 8.22
0.69 1.38
ions
in
c
,896
3.17
1.38
1.60
1.08
3.59
I.38
1.00
10.8 6.75
19.9 14.1
1.21
3.86
1.37
0.60
4.57
11.5
383
Atomic
Data end Nudear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XX.
52Cr
C and
Al
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
,+
C
3 3 3 3 3
.896 1.01 1.20 1.34 1.44
3.14 3.41 3.83 4.09 4.22
1.44 1.46 1.49 1.48 1.49
1.40 1.00 0.80 0.80 0.60
13.0 9.77 5.64 4.01 3.65
20.5 17.1 12.9 10.0 8.82
24.5 24.1 21.2 18.4 17.4
22.3 23.8 25.2 25.5 25.0
13.1 16.3 20.8 24.1 24.0
4.90 7.38 11.1 13.3 15.2
0.28 0.62 2.43 3.96 5.45
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
Al
5 5 5 5 5
1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40
3.80 3.91 3.98 4.11 4.22
1.49 1.46 1.52 1.51 1.49
6.03 4.84 5.07 4.10 3.65
13.0 11.6 11.2 10.0 8.82
21.6 20.6 19.6 18.7 11.4
25.9 26.8 25.6 25.4 25.0
19.0 21.1 20.8 22.2 24.0
11.2 11.6 13.0 14.2 15.1
2.39 2.69 4.00 4.73 5.45
in
C and
TABLE
XXI.
5%tn
Foil
Ref
E
C
3 3 3 3
.949 1.11 1.30 1.41
Foil
Ref
E
Al
5 5 5
1.16 1.27 1.37
Ions QB 3.32 3.74 3.99 4.24
in
d
0.80 0.80 0.75 0.65 0.55
Al O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
1.49 1.50 1.51 1.53
0.60 0.50 0.50 0.70
11.3 7.03 4.63 3.47
19.6 14.2 11.6 8.84
23.4 21.0 19.5 17.0
23.4 25.5 26.1 25.4
14.6 19.7 21.3 24.5
5.31 9.29 11.6 14.0
1.60 2.78 4.05 5.13
0.30
QB
d
o+
1+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
3.64 3.77 3.96
1.52 1.51 1.54
0.85 0.76 0.73
7.59 6.32 5.09
15.7 13.9 12.0
21.6 21.1 19.8
25.1 25.9 25.6
17.8 19.5 20.8
8.17 9.22 11.5
3.08 2.86 4.02
0.41 0.55
TABLE
XXII.
56Fe
ions
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
C
3 3 12
3.43 4.00 16.6
1.52 1.51 1.30
1.30 0.50
9.40 4.92
17.7 11.4
23.7 18.9
24.1 26.4
14.8 22.6
6.50 10.7
2.56 3.79
0.71
Fe in
C:
.987 1.21 55.7 Graph
is
in
Ions
presented
0.42 1.07
C 12+
13+
0.23 in
Ref.
46
for
charge
fractions
of
20 MeV
384
Fe ions
1.20 in
14+
4.31
3 uglcmL
15+
12.1 C.
16+
30.3
17+
29.6
18+
16.2
19+
5.06
20+
0.87
21+
0.09
Equilibrium
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XXIII.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
18
116.9
21.5
1.32
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
C
21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
35.5 40.7 42.4 46.9 57.3 60.4 62.7 75.5 95.6 112.9 115.8 117.1 130.9 146.4
15.1 15.8 15.9 16.5 17.4 17.7 17.9 18.8 19.8 20.5 20.6 20.7 21.2 21.7
1.64 1.68 1.66 1.65 1.57 1.55 1.53 1.40 1.33 1.34 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.35
Ref
E
QB
d
18
116.7
19.9
1.29
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Al
18 12
116.8 146.8
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
18
113.8
19.5
1.31
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Ti
18
113.7
19.7
1.32
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
Cr
18
115.4
19.6
1.31
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
18
113.3
19.5
1.30
E
QB
d
Be
Foil Mg
KC1
Fe Foil
P.ef
%
Ni
18
115.7
Foil
Ref
E
cu
12 12 12 12 18 12 12
48.4 63.3 76.5 98.2 117.9 133.1 147.5
Foil Ge
Ref
E
18
117.4
ions
20.0 20.9
19.3 QB 15.3 16.5 17.4 18.5 19.3 19.7 20.3
QB 19.0
in
Be,
1.30 1.29
1.31 d 1.65 1.65 1.55 1.39 1.32 1.29 1.33
d 1.31
C. la+ 0.81 11+ 0.92 0.35
16+ 0.44 16+ 0.60
15+ 0.12 16+ 0.86 16+ 1.02 15+ 0.15 15+ 0.30 12+ 3.79 0.59
15+ 0.70
MR.
Al, 19+ 5.88 12+ 4.22 2.15 1.69 0.71
17+ 2.63 17+ 2.52
16+ 1.32 17+ 3.75 17+ 4.29 16+ 1.30 16+ 1.96 13+ 10.6 2.73 0.60
16+ 3.19
KCl. 20+ 16.3 13+ 11.6 6.48 5.80 3.28 0.82 0.52 0.35
18+ 9.03 la+ 8.30 2.31 17+ 4.87 18+ 10.9 18+ 12.4 17+ 5.03 17+ 6.46 14+ 18.7 8.03 2.91 0.29
17+ 9.03
Ti.
Cr. 21+
27.5 14+ 19.5 14.1 12.8 8.51 3.31 2.21 1.78
19+ 26.1 19+ 24.5 11.7 18+ 13.0 19+ 28.1 19+ 29.5 18+ 14.2 la+ 16.2 15+ 22.4 15.7 8.49 1.83 0.31
18+ 19.3
Fe.
Ni,
22+ 27.3
23+ 16.4
15+ 23.2 19.8 19.7 15.7 8.24 6.05 5.26 1.57
16+ 20.1 22.4 22.2 21.5 14.6 12.2 11.3 4.78 0.93 0.20
21+
20+ 30.2
21.6 21+
20+ 30.9 24.3
21.9 30.1
19+ 30.6
20+ 28.4 21+
20+ 29.1
18.6
20+
21+
29.0
16.3
19+ 31.5
20+ 27.8
19+ 33.0
20+ 25.9
16+ 20.2 21.4 15.2 6.27 2.06 0.69
17+ 14.1 22.1 22.1 13.9 6.63 3.57 1.32
19+ 34.5
Cu.
20+ 22.5
385
Ge.
Zr,
MO.
AS,
Sn.
Sm. Tb.
Au.
Pb and
Bi
24+ 5.11 17+ 13.0 18.6 19.5 21.9 21.1 20.1 18.9 11.1 3.48 1.15 0.82 0.75
22+ 8.01 22+ 8.97 20.7 21+ 15.7 22+ 7.03 22+ 6.10 21+ 14.5 21+ 12.1 18+ 7.47 17.4 24.0 23.6 16.3 11.1 5.72 21+ 8.63
la+ 5.76 11.2 12.4 17.2 24.4 24.9 24.9 21.0 10.1 4.65 3.81 3.30 1.60 0.68 23+ 1.85 23+ 2.07 8.97 22+ 4.98 23+ 1.48 23+ 1.21 22+ 4.61 22+ 3.46 19+ 2.73 10.0 20.1 32.3 32.9 29.2 19.8 22+ 1.83
19+ 1.67 4.49 5.38 9.55 20.7 24.0 25.7 32.6 27.0 17.5 15.5 14.9 8.82 4.77
20+
0.46 0.63 1.50 5.76 8.07 9.32 19.9 29.6 27.9 26.7 25.7 20.5 14.6
21+
0.16 1.02 1.73 2.39 7.43 19.5 27.2 28.0 28.7 29.1 24.7
22+
0.22 0.30 1.63 7.46 15.3 17.4 18.3 24.4 27.9
23+
0.18 1.68 5.23 6.45 6.90 12.1 19.1
24+
0.19 0.91 1.24 1.40 3.19 7.09
25+
0.09 0.34 1.04
24+ 0.22 24+ 0.24 1.97 23+ 0.91
24+ 0.09
24+ 0.17 24+ 0.12 23+ 0.77
24+ 0.08
23+ 0.64 20+
1.84 5.57 15.9 26.0 29.3 27.8
21+
0.23 1.00 4.91 11.9 18.2 25.9
22+
0.11 0.88 3.31 6.45 14.2
23+
0.10 0.53 1.33 4.43
24+
0.05 0.15 0.73
23-b 0.22
Atomic
Data and t&dear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, NO. 3. May 1936
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE
XXIII.
Foil
llef
E
Zr
18
112.1
19.2
1.33
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
18
111.3
19.3
1.33
Ref
E
QB
d
18 12
118.3 148.3
19.5 20.3
1.36 1.31
Ref
E
18
118.6
MO Foil Ag
Foil Sn Foil Sm Foil Tb Foil
%I
P.ef
18
118.0
Ref
E
18 12
118.7 148.7
Ref
E
18
118.1
Foil
Ref
E
Bi
18
114.6
Cu in
C:
TABLE
XXIV.
Foil
Ref
E
C
23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
45.3 55.2 65.1 75.1 85.1 95.1 105.2 115.2 125.3 132.8 135.3 145.3 155.0 166.1
is
presented
Au
Foil Pb
Graph
Graph
19.1
19.3 20.0
i.35 1.29
QB 19.3
1.33
QB 19.2 is
7gBr
1.32
presented
ions
QB 16.3 17.2 18.0 18.9 19.6 20.5 21.2 22.0 22.5 23.1 23.1 23.7 24.1 24.5 in
18+
7.15
for
16.9
11.8
12.7
20+
15.9 25.6
21+ 17.2
19-k
19+
19+ 32.0 24.5
10.6
20+
19+ 32.4 19+ 32.8
25.5
nonequilibrium
to
0.36
22+
23+
2.56 9.34
0.30 2.24
22+
23+
3.54
0.04
23+
3.00
equilibrium
24+
0.52
22+
11.5
0.10
23+
2.63
21+
24+
0.69
22+
12.5
20+
0.72
23+
3.95
21+
26.2
Bi
24+
1.00 3.48
22+
11.7 22.1
20t
Pb and
1.03
21+
25.4 30.8
Au.
23+
21+
24.9
Tb.
0.03
23+
5.30 11.9
13.5
20+
Sm,
24+
0.58
22+
21+
27.1
23+
3.67
5.37
20+
Sn,
0.50
22+
22+
Ag, 23+,
3.42
21+
28.5 29.4
20+
22+
21+
20+
MO.
0.42
charge
fractions
of
65 Me4
Cu
ions
in
C.
C 11+
d 1.67 1.75 1.82 1.88 1.90 1.94 1.92 1.87 1.81 1.71 1.72 1.64 1.56 1.50 Ref.
15.8
17+
2.32
Ref.21
18+
6.59
16+
0.46 in
in
2.07
15+
18.0 8.24
17+
19+
Zr,
21+
26.5
33.4
Ia+
7.20 2.25
16+
0.39
d
17+
2.72 0.52
15+
17.5
20+
19+
32.2
lB+
7.70
16+
0.75
d
17+
2.49
15+
14.9
Ge.
25.8
28.9
la+
5.66
16+
0.50
d
17+
1.63
15+
29.9
Cu,
19+
29.0 21.3
19+
12.3
16+
0.16
13.4 5.98
18+
4.34
15+
lB+
4.90 1.66
17+
0.96
1.32
QB
1.60
Ni,
32.0
15.7
17+
Fe,
32.7
lB+
6.52
16+
16+
16.3
17+
1.94
Cr, 18+
6.82
16+
0.39
Ti.
17+
2.19
15+
d
KCl,
16+
0.37
1.31
QB
Al.
15+
d
19.4
MB.
0.39
1.29
QB
C, is+
d
19.6
E
Be.
d
QB
117.6
Ref
in
QB
E
18
ions
0.14
24
for
12+ 0.86 0.23
13+ 3.26 1.08 0.34
nonequilibrium
14+ 9.45 4.21 1.78 0.65 0.20
15+ 18.7 11.2 5.31 2.48 0.94 0.33
charge
16+ 23.4 17.9 12.1 6.74 3.21 1.44 0.64 0.15
17+ 22.0 24.2 19.8 14.3 8.64 4.26 2.18 0.76 0.24
fractions
386
lB+ 13.4 19.3 22.2 20.0 15.0 9.59 5.62 2.56 1.34 0.51 0.47
and
19+ 5.90 12.5 17.5 20.3 19.8 15.8 11.1 5.99 3.96 2.12 2.02 0.89 0.35
mean
20+ 2.16 6.15 11.9 16.5 20.3 20.1 16.7 12.2 8.50 5.34 5.18 2.86 1.60 0.78
2l+ 0.56 2.38 6.00 10.4 15.0 18.4 19.7 16.7 14.1 10.4 10.4 6.96 4.52 2.54
charges
Atomic
22-k 0.12 0.74 2.27 5.63 10.2 14.7 18.8 19.8 19.8 16.6 17.2 12.8 9.58 6.74 for
23+
0.16 0.75 2.19 4.59 9.24 13.6 18.9 20.4 22.5 22.1 18.3 16.5 14.1 130
24+
0.13 0.59 1.75 4.42 7.87 13.9 17.3 20.9 20.1 24.0 23.7 21.4
MeV Br
Data and Nuclear
25+
26+
0.12 0.44 1.51 3.44 7.61 11.6 16.5 16.6 24.0 28.6 30.9 ions
0.14 0.43 1.27 2.44 4.33 4.80 7.78 11.6 16.3 in
Data Tables.
27+
0.04 0.16 0.41 0.85 0.95 2.03 3.18 5.68
28+
29+
0.04 0.14 0.30 0.60 1.31
0.03 0.20
C.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC,V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables Kr
ions
in
C,
Cu.
AR and
Au
TABLE
.XXV.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
0+
I+
2+
3+
4+
5+
6+
7+
8+
9+
C
25 25 38
1.00* 2.00* 9.89*
3.14 5.58 9.45
1.63 1.80 1.50
4.40
13.4 1.40
18.2 3.60
22.0 8.10
21.3 13.8
12.7 19.2 0.30
5.90 23.5 2.20
2.00 16.5 5.40
9.40 18.2
3.50 24.9
14+ 8.47 34 26 26 26
1.04/u* 1.39/u* 373* 444* 552*
19.3 21.8 28.9 30.2 31.1
1.91 1.94 1.34 1.30 1.24
0.37
15+ 1.53 0.01
Foil Cu
Foil
Foil Au
Kr Kr Kr
Ref
E
26 26 26
373* 444* 552*
Ref
E
26
Ag
Kr
11.6/u* 18.7/u*
in
in in in
26 26
373* 444* 552*
Ref
E
26 26 26
373* 444* 552*
C :
Cu: AR: Au:
3.86 0.19
17+ 10.1 0.98
18+ 17.8 3.27
19+ 21.1 7.53
20+ 18.9 13.4
21+
1.10 26.3
22+
13.8 17.9
14.6
23+
7.40 19.6
12+
3.14 17.4
13+
5.30
24+
2.00
25+
1.41 11.3
26+
0.42 6.04
0.18 2.18
14+
0.70 27+
0.25
36+
35+ 51 51
l6+
11+
lo+
4.40 13.6
0.18 0.77
QB 26.9 27.8 28.2
QB 26.3 27.2 28.2
QB 26.1 27.0 27.9
*incident energy. Foil thicknesses are 6.5 vR/cm2 for 1.00 and 1.39 Mev/u. and 490 uB/cm2 for 11.6 and 18.7 MeV/u. In Ref.51. only charge fractions of q-35 and 36 are presented. Projectile mass number is 86 in Ref .38. and Is not indicated in Graph is presented in Ref. 26 for nonequilibrium charge fractions *incident energy *incident energy *incident energy
TABLE
XXVI.
Graph
is
1271 presented
ions
in
in
Ref.
2.00
MeV,
Ref.34. of 373,
8 uBlcm2
It
is 444
for
84
in
and
9.89
MeV.
40
pB/cm2
for
other,refs.
552
MeV
Kr
ions
in
C.
c 44
for
equilibrium
charge
387
fractions
of
20 MeV
I
ions
in
Atomic Osta and Nudear
C.
Oata Tables.
Vol. 34. No. 3. May 1986
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, SC, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE XXVII. Foil
Ref
C
38
34 28
Ref
N
34
Foil
Ref 34
Foil
Ref
Au
34
d
7+
8+
9+
13.6*
12.5
2.03
0.10
1.60
5.40
9.60
15.4
21.0
17.3
12.6
23+
24+
25+
26+
27+
2B+
29+
30+
0.81
16.1
21.5
15+
16+ 5.30
8.60 31+
21.4
17+ 3.00
32+
14.9
33+
8.25
3.36
34+
35+
36+
1.01
0.21
0.02
d
23+
24+
25+
26+
27+
28+
29+
30+
31+
32+
33+
34+
35+
36+
29.4
1.85
0.10
0.32
1.17
3.94
9.89
17.1
21.4
19.8
14.1
7.56
3.30
1.03
0.24
0.05
d
21+
22+
23+
24-b
25+
26+
27+
28+
29+
30+
31+
32+
33+
34+
35+
36+
28.7
1.84
0.01
0.02
0.14
0.71
2.53
7.57
15.1
21.6
20.9
15.8
9.20
4.14
1.55
0.55
0.15
0.02
E
‘?B
d
21+
22+
23+
24+
2%
26+
27+
28-b
29+
30+
31+
32+
33+
34+
35+
36+
1.39/u*
28.2
1.85
0.03
energy. Foil mass number energy. foil energy. foil energy, foil
0.09
0.39
thicknesses is 136 in thickness thickness thickness
Foil
It&
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
Ref 38
ions
141Pr E
ions
11.4
18.7
22.4
18.6
12.9
5.84
for 1.39 and 34.
2.47
0.72
0.40
0.10
18+
19+
20+
MeVlu.
in C d
1.41 1.77 2.12 2.34 2.73 3.07
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
0.92
13.0
48.0
26.0
1.10
9.00
37.0
31.0
11.0 16.0
2.00 5.00
2.00
1.12 1.14 1.21 1.21
6.00 4.00 2.00
25.0 20.0 14.0
33.0 33.0 27.0
25.0 27.0 31.0
9.00 13.0 19.0
2.00 3.00 6.00
1.00
9.00
22.0
31.0
26.0
9.00
1.00 2.00
6+
TABLE XXIX.
Cd ions
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
O+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
.245 .355 .461 .564 .768 .970
1.56 1.75 1.91 2.10 2.38 2.72
0.93 0.92 0.94 1.12 1.09 1.29
10.0 6.00 4.00 5.00 3.00 3.00
44.0 36.0 31.0 24.0 17.0 12.0
32.0 39.0 40.0 38.0 37.0 31.0
12.0 15.0 21.0 22.0 29.0 31.0
3.00 4.00 3.00 6.00
4.00
10.0
4.00
13.0
7.00
6+
in C
mese number
is not
indicated
in
Ref.
1.00
3.00
27.
in C
E
QB
d
7+
8+
9+
17.2*
13.2
2.50
1.00
1.20
4.10
Eo in c : *incident
4.33
QB
.256 .363 -467 .570 .772 .973
Projectile
TABLE XXX. '%-lo
1.60
ere 8 uglcm‘ for 13.6 l&V. and 40 ~glcm‘ Ref.38, and it is not indicated in Refs.28 31 pglcm' 65 uglcm' 65 uglca'
TABLE XXVIII.
C
8.91
14+
13+
1.39/u*
c
Foil
3.27
12+
W
QB
0.16
11+
1.78
e
0.03
IO+
29.5 37.0
E
: *incident Projectile Xe in N: *incident Xe in Ag: *incident Xe in Au: *incident xe
Ag and Au
QB
1.39/u*
Ag
in C. N.
E
1.39/u* 3.6/u*
Foil
in
Xe ions
energy.
foil
thickoess
LO+ 7.30
11+
12+
13+
10.5
15.0
17.4
14+ 14.2
15+ 11.3
16+ 8.10
17+ 4.40
3.20
1.50
0.80
8 uglc&
388
AtomkDatamdNuctwDataTt&lm,Vd.34.No.3.May19BB
0.05
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
Equilibrium Charge State Distributions
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables
TABLE
XxX11.
179Au
Foil
Ref
E
C
52 52
100 175
ions QB
28.0 31.8
in d 2.08 2.08
TABLE
XXXI.
1’5L”
Foil
Ref
E
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
275 352
35.3 38.2
2.30 2.48
in
QB
.238 .350 .457 .561 .766 .968
c d
1.50 1.75 2.01 2.17 2.46 2.73
0.70 0.77 0.89 0.84 0.92 0.97
0+
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
4.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
50.0 37.0 27.0 21.0 12.0 8.00
38.0 47.0 45.0 46.0 40.0 35.0
8.00 12.0 20.0 28.0 36.0 38.0
2.00 6.00 5.00 9.00 14.0
2.00 5.00
C 22+
24+
23+
0.50
1.30
29+ 52 52
ions
3.10
30+
0.20
25+ 6.50
31+
1.00
11.5
32+
2.60
27+
26+
16.4 1.20
33+
5.50
XXXIII.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
.208 .327 .439 .546 .755 .959
0.67 0.83 1.05 1.27 1.52 1.75
0.65 0.67 0.76 0.78 0.88 0.95
mass
number
Projectile
TABLE
XXXIV.
Foil
Ref
C
27 27 27 27 27 27
‘05T1 E .208 .327 .439 .546 .755 .959
in
7.00 17.7
37+
16.3 11.0
32+ 3.00 19.1
38+
13.3 15.2
33+ 1.20 16.0
39+
9.20 16.2
40+
5.10 14.8
2.60 11.8
34+ 0.40 11.2 41+ 1.10 8.00
35+
36+
6.30
2.80
42+ 0.50 5.20
43+ 0.30 2.70
37+
1.10 44+
1.30
38+
0.40 45+
0.40
C
is
ions
12.0 13.2
36+
17.5 7.50
31+
30+
18.0 7.60
35+
14.7 4.20
TABLE
29+
19.1 3.30
34+
10.0 1.80
HB ions
28+
O+ 43.0 33.0 24.0 15.0 10.0 6.00 not
in
QB
d
0.71 0.97 1.16 1.28 1.71 1.95
0.65 0.78 0.84 0.86 0.99 1.04
1+
2+
3+
4+
5+
47.0 53.0 52.0 51.0 44.0 35.0
10.0 15.0 22.0 29.0 35.0 39.0
3.00 6.00 10.0 15.0
2.00 3.00
1.00
indicated
in
Ref.
27.
C O+ 39.0 28.0 21.0 17.0 8.00 6.00
389
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
52.0 51.0 51.0 47.0 39.0 30.0
8.00 17.0 23.0 28.0 35.0 35.0
1.00 4.00 5.00 7.00 15.0 22.0
1.00 1.00 3.00 6.00
1.00 1.00
Atomic
Data and Nudear
Data Tables.
Vol. 34, NO. 3. May 1988
K. SHIMA, T. MIKUMO, and H. TAWARA
TABLES
I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U See page 364 for Explanation of Tables
TABLE
XXX!‘.
Pb ions
Foil
Ref.
E
QB
d
Ot
l+
2+
3+
4+
5+
.200 .327 .439 .546 ,755 .959 23.3*
0.67 0.89 1.17 1.40 1.78 2.07 14.6
0.65 0.72 0.84 0.93 1.05 1.11 2.41
43.0 32.0 22.0 16.0 10.0 7.00
47.0 47.0 45.0 41.0 32.0 24.0
10.0 21.0 27.0 32.0 38.0 39.0
6.00 9.00 15.0 21.0
2.00 5.00 8.00
1.00 2.00
C
27 27 27 27 27 27 38
in
C. Al
and
AR
24+ 34 34
.581/u* 1.00/u*
31.1 35.0
2.13 2.18
34 Foil
Ref
N
34
Foil
llef
Ag
34
Pb in
c
N: 4:
1.39/u*
37.8 E
1.39/u*
QB 39.3
E 1.39/u* : *incident and 1.39 Projectile *incident *incident
2.31
0.10
d
30t
3.05
0.10
QB 38.2
enerBy. I-l&‘/u. mass energy. enerRy.
0.14
31+
2.65
Foil number foil foil
26+ 1.20
31+
0.03
d
25+ 0.31
0.11
3W
Pb in Pb in
Equilibrium ChargeState Distributions
0.24
0.59
0.70
0.38
1.22
thicknesses for
6.15 0.09
4.45
33+ 2.86 ate
1.20
3.10
36+
17.3
37+
7.38 35+ 9.14
36+ 11.7 for
it
14.1
13.9 23.3
is
14.7
37+
not
390
13.2
indicated
40+
39+ 11.9
30
8.42
&cmL in
2.99
42+
7.67
Refs.27
44+
5.29
41+
for
1.44
43+
8.28
4.78
0.581 and
16+
ELVtu 34.
10.0
38+
39+
0.09 6.51
3.54
44+ 0.64
46+
1.58
0.80
44+ 2.32 and
45+ 0.27
45+
43+ 3.57
17+
12.8
43+
3.29
42+
40+
0.39 11.9
42+
6.33
12.1
37+
1.34 16.6
41+
41+
16.3
36+
3.45 17.9
40+
15+
16.4
35+
11.0
14.1
38+
kV.
39+
14+
13.0
7.50 17.1
14.4
39+
13+
34+
13.1 12.1
38+
12+
9.00
3%
16.6
38+
11.4
5.70
16.6 7.30
37+
13.4
11+
32+
19.5 3.05
36+
8.18
, and
31+
15.7 1.15
8 u&m‘
23.3 tW 31 uR/cm2 65 vB/cm2
0.60
35+
34+ 5.63
l&t
30+
11.8 0.52
35+ 3.88
9t
29+
34+
34+ 1.83
32+
2&t
33+ 1.86
33+
31+
is 208 thickness thickness
2.89
32+
32+
27+
8+
45+ 1.56
40
&cmL
la+
19+
6.40
3.70
40+
1.80
41+
1.61
0.58
46+
zot
42+
0.04
47+
0.09
.004
47+
48+
0.38
0.15
46+ 0.85
0.05
47+ 0.52
for
49+
48+ 0.16
1.00
49+ 0.04
HeV/u
Equilibrium Charge StateDistributions
K. SHIMA, T. MIKWMO, and H. TAWARA
TABLES I-XXXVI. Experimental data on equilibrium charge distributions observed behind thin foils for ions of Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Kr, I, Xe, Pr, Gd, Ho, Lu, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U Seepage 364 for Explanation of Tables TABLE XXXVI.
U ions
in Mylar,
C. AI.
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
88+
Mylar
30 31 31
200/u* 437/u* 962/u*
89.9 91.0 91.6
0.69 0.77 0.56
3.00
Foil
Ref
C
34
E 1.39/u*
QB 40.9
d 2.27
33+ 0.05 55+
29
5.9/u*
63.1
2.23
0.15 71+
Cu. Ag, Ta and Au 89+ 20.0 2.29 34+ 0.18 56+ 0.30 72+
90+ 61.0 23.5 3.74 35+ 0.55 57+ 0.64 73+
91+ 16.0 47.8 30.6
92+ 26.4 65.7
36+
37+
1.61 3.84 58+
59+
1.52 3.41 74+
75+
38+ 8.08 60+ 5.67 76+
39+
40+
41+
42+
13.1
16.7
17.5
15.3
61+
62+
63+
64+
65+
15.1
19.4
17.9
14.0
8Ot
81+
9.16 77+
78+
79+
43+
44+
11.1 6.40 66+
45+ 3.09 67+
7.21 3.67 82+
16.3/u*
77.9
1.64
0.02
0.15
1.00
1.90 5.00
11.0 20.0
25.0
21.5
11.0
3.00 0.40
0.05
Foil
Ref
E
QB
d
32+
33+
34+
35+
37+
39+
40+
41+
42+
44+
Al
34
1.397u*
41.7
2.55
0.01 89+
30
200/u*
Foil
Ref
E
cu
30 31 31
200/u* 437/u* 962/u*
Foil
Ref
E
34 29
1.39/u* 10/u*
Ag
90.2
QB 89.9 91.3 91.9
QB 41.4 63.0
0.71 d 0.87 0.70 0.38 d 2.85 0.87
14.0 88+ 6.00
32+ 0.02 88+
30
200/u*
Foil
Ref
E
To
31 31
437/u* 962/u*
Foil
Ref
E
Au
34
1.39/u*
90.5
QB 91.0 91.9
QB 40.2
0.87 d 0.72 0.34 d 2.95
2.00 90+ 23.1 0.37 31+ 0.05
0.05 90+ 59.0 89+ 24.0 0.19 0.04 33+ 0.08 89+ 10.0 91+ 48.1 11.3 32+ 0.15
0.17 91+ 23.0 90+
0.40
1.06 2.49
38+ 5.29
8.96
12.9
15.4
16.2
39+
40t
41+
42+
11.4
13.4
15.3
12.9
38+
39+
40+
41+
11.3
14.4
14.5
13.3
43+
47+
1.60 0.57 68+
69+
48+ 0.18
49+ 0.06
70+
1.32 0.46
0.15
4%
47+
83+
51
36+
46+
13.3 9.75
6.50
46+ 3.98
48+
2.01 0.85
49+ 0.35
50+
51+
0.14
0.06
92+ 4.00 91+
92+
50.0 17.0 3.00 12.7 40.7 46.3 0.77 12.8 86.4 34+ 0.27 90+ 35.0
35+ 0.76 91+
36+
3%
1.87 4.20
38+ 7.38
43+
44+
11.0 7.98
45+ 4.94
46+ 3.56
47+ 2.32
48+
49+
1.29 0.75
50+
51+
0.38
0.19
92t
44.0-9.00
92+ 28.1 88.3 33+ 0.48
34+
35+
1.13 2.48
36+ 4.57
37+ 7.99
42+
43+
10.1 7.11
44+ 4.39
45+ 2.87
46+ 2.13
47+
48;
1.53 0.84
49+ 0.36
50+ 0.20
51+ 0.02 Projectile mass number is not indicated in all refs. U in Mylar: *incident energy u in c : *incident energy. Foil thicknesses are 40 pg/cm2 for 1.39 MeV/u. 170 Irg/cm' for 5.9 MeV/u. and 500 ug/cm2 for 16.3 Md/U. Graphs are presented in Ref.53 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 l&V/u U ions in 50 and 500 "g/cm2 C. u in AI : *incident energy. Foil thickness is 31 pg/cm2 for 1.39 MeVfu. Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 MeV/u U ions in 500 ug/cm2 AI. U in Ni : Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 HeV/u U ions in 500 "g/cm2 Ni. u in cu : *incident energy Graph is presented in Ref.31 for nonequilibrium to equilibrium charge fractions of 962 &H/u U ions in Cu. u in Y : Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge discrlbutions of 5.9 MeV/u U ions in 500 yg/cm2 in Y. U in Ag : *incident energy. Foil thickness is 65 "g/cm2 for 1.39 HeV/u. Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 MeV/u U ions in 500 pg/cm2 Ag. U in Ta : *incident energy u in Au : *incident energy, foil thickness 82 pg/cm' Graph is presented in Ref.51 for equilibrium charge distributions of 5.9 MeV/u U ions in 500 "g/cm' Au.
391
Atomic
Data and Nudeu
Date Tab&.
Vol. 34, No. 3. May 1986