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Evaluación de carga bacteriana en brackets metálicos versus brackets cerámicos
www.medigraphic.org.mx
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© 2015 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Odontología. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2015;3 (4): 228-232
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232
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© 2015 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Odontología. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2015;3 (4): 228-232
229
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'NFGUGSWKNKDTKQDKQNÎIKEQECWUCFQRQTNCRTGUGPEKC FGCFKVCOGPVQUFGQTVQFQPEKCGPNCECXKFCFQTCNJC UKFQQDLGVQFGXCTKQUGUVWFKQU#NIWPQUFGNQUHCEVQ TGUSWGRWGFGPHCEKNKVCTNCCFJGUKÎPDCEVGTKCPCCNQU DTCEMGVUFGWPRCEKGPVGUQP TWIQUKFCFFGNCUWRGTſ EKGEQORQUKEKÎPFGNCUCNKXC[GNƀWLQVKGORQFGKPEW DCEKÎPNCHTGEWGPEKCFGNCKPIGUVKÎPFGUCECTQUC[NC JKIKGPGQTCN #JPTGRQTVÎSWGNQUDTCEMGVUOGV¶NKEQUVKGPGPOG PQUECTICDCEVGTKCPCGPEQORCTCEKÎPEQPNQUFGEG T¶OKECOKGPVTCUSWG#PJQWT[$TWUEC[2CRCKQCP PQWOGPEKQPCPSWGPQJC[FKHGTGPEKCGPNCECTIC DCEVGTKCPCGPVTGNQUFQUVKRQU6QFQUGUVQUGUVWFKQU EQORCTCVKXQUUQDTGNCCFJGUKÎPOKETQDKCPCGPVTGNQU FKHGTGPVGUVKRQUFGDTCEMGVUOWGUVTCPTGUWNVCFQUEQP VTCFKEVQTKQU0WGUVTQGUVWFKQGUV¶FGCEWGTFQGPSWG PQJC[FKHGTGPEKCGPVTGNCUECTICUDCEVGTKCPCUCUQEKC FCUEQPGNVKRQFGUQRQTVGGUVQGURTQDCDNGOGPVGFG DKFQCNCUEQPFKEKQPGUJQOQIÃPGCUFGNCGUVGTKNKFCF GPCODQUITWRQU 'NKCFGU[EQNU KPXGUVKICTQPNCCFJGUKÎPFGOK ETQQTICPKUOQUNQSWGKPFKECNCKPHNWGPEKCFGHGPÎ OGPQUEQOQNCUWRGTſEKG[NCJKFTQHQDKCFGGPGTIÈC NKDTGFQPFGUGQDUGTXÎWPCEQTTGNCEKÎPUKIPKſECVKXC GPVTGGUVCUWRGTſEKGGPUWECRCEKFCFFGTGVGPEKÎP FGNCRNCECFGOCVGTKCN[WPGHGEVQHCXQTCDNGGPNC CFJGTGPEKCDCEVGTKCPC5GIÕPGUVGGUVWFKQWPOG VCNRQUGGWPCGPGTIÈCNKDTGFGFKPCUEOSWGGU OC[QTGPEQORCTCEKÎPEQPNCFGEGT¶OKEC RQTNQVCP VQKPFKECWPCCFJGUKÎPDCEVGTKCPCUWRGTKQTGPDTCE MGVUOGV¶NKEQU'PGUVCKPXGUVKICEKÎPCODQUITWRQU
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4'57.6#&15 .QUXCNQTGUHWGTQPCPCNK\CFQUWVKNK\CPFQGNUQHVYCTG /KPKVCD5GFGVGTOKPCTQPNCUOGFKCUCTKVOÃVKECU
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2015;3 (4): 228-232
VGPÈCPEQPFKEKQPGUUKOKNCTGU WPCVGPFGPEKCCNCCF JGUKÎPHWGKFGPVKſECFCGPNQUDTCEMGVUFGEGT¶OKEC UKPGODCTIQPQJWDQFKHGTGPEKCGUVCFÈUVKECTGURGE VQCNQUDTCEMGVUOGV¶NKEQU.CCFJGUKÎPDCEVGTKCPC CNQUDTCEMGVURTQDCDNGOGPVGUGTÈCO¶UEQORNGLCUK GNGUVWFKQUGNNGXCTCCECDQGPNCECXKFCFQTCNFQPFG (VWHGRFXPHQWRHVHODERUDGRSRU0HGLJUDSKLF JC[KPVGTCEEKÎPGPVTGNCRGNÈEWNCUCNKXCNNCUDCEVGTKCU [NCUWRGTſEKGFGNDTCEMGV#FGO¶UNCRTGUGPEKCFG QVTQUOCVGTKCNGUXKPEWNCFQUCNQUUQRQTVGUVCNGUEQOQ DCPFCUFGOGVCNCNCODTGUDCPFCUFGECWEJQ[TG UKPCURWGFGCHGEVCTCNCCFJGTGPEKCDCEVGTKCPC.QU TGUWNVCFQUOQUVTCTQPCFJGUKÎPDCEVGTKCPCGPCODQU ITWRQUVCNXG\FGDKFQCNCHCNVCFGGZRQUKEKÎPCNQU J¶DKVQUFGNRCEKGPVGVCNGUEQOQUWFKGVC[NCJKIKGPG DWECN%QOQHCEVQTCFKEKQPCNGNWUQFGFKURQUKVKXQU FGQTVQFQPEKCRTQDCDNGOGPVGRTQRKEKCNCCEWOWNCEKÎP FGEQOKFC[FKſEWNVCNCJKIKGPGSWGTGUWNVCGPNCRTG UGPEKCFGWPDKQſNO %COCTIQUOGPEKQPCGPUWKPXGUVKICEKÎPSWGPQ JC[FKHGTGPEKCUKIPKſECVKXCGPVTGGNVKRQFGDTCEMGVU EWCPFQNCEQNQPK\CEKÎPDCEVGTKCPCUGTGCNK\CCNCTIQ RNC\Q'NNCUWIKGTGSWGNCCFJGUKÎPOKETQDKCPCFGN DTCEMGVGUV¶FKTGEVCOGPVGTGNCEKQPCFCEQPGNVKGORQ %WCPVQO¶UNCTICUGCNCRGTOCPGPEKCGPNCECXKFCF QTCNUGT¶POGPQTGUNCUFKHGTGPEKCUGPEQPVTCFCUKPFG RGPFKGPVGOGPVGFGNCEQORQUKEKÎPFGNQUDTCEMGVU'P PWGUVTQUTGUWNVCFQUPQECTICDCEVGTKCPCUGQDUGTXÎ CNRTKPEKRKQFGNGUVWFKQJGOQUFGFWEKFQSWGGUVQGU FGDKFQCNRTQEGUQFGGUVGTKNK\CEKÎPUGTGCNK\CGPNQU DTCEMGVUGUVCOQUFGCEWGTFQEQPNQSWGUGJCFKEJQ RQT%COCTIQUPQJC[FKHGTGPEKCGPNCECTICOKETQ DKCPCFGURWÃU %10%.75+10'5 %QPDCUGGPNQUTGUWNVCFQUFGGUVGGUVWFKQPQUG GPEQPVTCTQPFKHGTGPEKCUUKIPKſECVKXCUGPEWCPVQCNC ECTICDCEVGTKCPCGPVTGCODQUITWRQU2QTNQVCPVQGN VKRQFGDTCEMGVUWVKNK\CFQUPQKORQTVCGPWPVTCVCOKGP VQFGQTVQFQPEKC[CSWGPQJCDT¶WPCKPƀWGPEKCO¶U ITCPFGQO¶URGSWGÌCGPNCCFJGUKÎPDCEVGTKCPC[GP NCCEWOWNCEKÎPFGNCRNCECDCEVGTKCPC 5WIGTKOQUSWGNCRTGUGPEKCQCWUGPEKCFGDCEVG TKCURTQXKGPGPFGFKHGTGPVGUHCEVQTGUVCNGUEQOQNC FKGVCGNƀWLQUCNKXCN[NCJKIKGPGQTCN5GTGEQOKGPFC CEQPVKPWCEKÎPNNGXCTCECDQGUVWFKQUKPXKXQRCTCQD UGTXCTGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQFGGUVCUXCTKCDNGU
231 4'('4'0%+#5 5CYJPG[4$GTT[8$CEVGTKCNDKQſNOHQTOCVKQPRCVJQIGPKEKV[ FKCIPQUVKEUCPFEQPVTQN CPQXGTXKGY+PFKCP,/GF5EK
5JCTOC/;CFCX5$KQſNOU OKETQDGUCPFFKUGCUG$TC\,+P HGEV&KU 4QWCDJKC/%JOKGNGYUMK9&KUGCUGU#UUQEKCVGFYKVJQTCNRQ N[OKETQDKCNDKQſNOU1RGP/[EQN, 8GPMCVCTCOCKCJ2$KTCFCT$2NCSWGDKQſNO+P 2CPCICMQU(5 &CXKGU4/)KPIKXCNFKUGCUGU6JGKTCGVKQNQI[RTGXGPVKQPCPF VTGCVOGPV4KLGMC%TQCVKC +P6GEJ #XCKNCDNGHTQO JVVR YYYKPVGEJQRGPEQODQQMUIKPIKXCNFKUGCUGUVJGKTCGVKQ NQI[RTGXGPVKQPCPFVTGCVOGPVRNCSWGDKQſNO 9KEMUVTÑO%*COKNVQP+45XGPU¼VGT)&KHHGTGPVKCNOGVCDQNKE CEVKXKV[D[FGPVCNRNCSWGDCEVGTKCKPCUUQEKCVKQPYKVJVYQRTGRC TCVKQPUQH/7%$OWEKPUKPUQNWVKQPCPFKPDKQſNOU/KETQDKQNQ I[ %KQECP & &TCIQU 5 #PEJQTCIG QH VJG OQFGTP QTVJQFQPVKE CRRNKCPEGU#PPCNUQHVJG7PKXGTUKV[&WPCTGCFG,QUQH)CNCVK +UUWG #DFQ%8KGKTC+1TVJQFQPVKEYKTGU MPQYNGFIGGPUWTGUENKPKECN QRVKOK\CVKQP&GPVCN2TGUU,1TVJQF 5CNQQO*/QJCOOGF5CNKJ*4CUJGGF56JGKPƀWGPEGQH FKHHGTGPVV[RGUQHſZGFQTVJQFQPVKECRRNKCPEGQPVJGITQYVJCPF CFJGTGPEGQHOKETQQTICPKUOU,%NKP'ZR&GPV $QWT\IWK(5GDDCT/*CO\C/1TVJQFQPVKEUCPFECTKGU2TKP EKRNGUKPEQPVGORQTCT[QTVJQFQPVKEU+P6GEJ 5JGTKHC/QUVCHC/6JGHQTOCVKQPQHFGPVCNOKETQDKCNDKQſNOCPF RNCSWGCUUQEKCVGFYKVJVJGRTGUGPEGQHQTVJQFQPVKE6CKHCPF -5#+154,&/5 2GNNGITKPK25CWGTYGKP4(KPNC[UQP6/E.GQF,%QXGNN& /CKGT62NCSWGTGVGPVKQPD[UGNHNKICVKPIXGTUWUGNCUVQOGTKE QTVJQFQPVKEDTCEMGVU SWCPVKVCVKXGEQORCTKUQPQHQTCNDCEVGTKC CPFFGVGEVKQPYKVJCFGPQUKPGVTKRJQURJCVGFTKXGPDKQNWOKPGU EGPEG#O,1TVJQF&GPVQHCEKCN1TVJQR G G XCP FGT 8GGP /* #VVKP 4 2QNN[ 5 9KGEJOCPP & %CTKGU QWVEQOGUCHVGTQTVJQFQPVKEVTGCVOGPVYKVJſZGFCRRNKCPEGU FQ NKPIWCNDTCEMGVUOCMGCFKHHGTGPEG!'WT,1TCN5EK 2TGQVGCUC%+QPGUEW'2TGQVGCUC'4KUMUCPFEQORNKECVKQPU CUUQEKCVGFYKVJQTVJQFQPVKEVTGCVOGPV1TVJQFQPVKEU DCUKECU RGEVUCPFENKPKECNEQPUKFGTCVKQPU4KLGMC +PVGEJ /CTUJ2&GPVCNRNCSWGCUCDKQſNO VJGUKIPKſECPEGQHR*KP JGCNVJCPFECTKGU%QORGPF%QPVKP'FWE&GPV SWK\ ,CFJCX6/CJCNKPIC-5WDTC[C)8CTIJGUG,%JTQPKEKPƀCO OCVQT[IKPIKXCNGPNCTIGOGPVCUUQEKCVGFYKVJQTVJQFQPVKEVJGTCR[ ŌCECUGTGRQTV,&GPV*[I 5HQPFTKPK/&GDKCIIK/
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#)4#&'%+/+'0615 'UVCKPXGUVKICEKÎPHWGCRQ[CFCRQTNC'URGEKCNKFCF FG1TVQFQPEKC[1TVQRGFKC&GPVQOCZKNQHCEKCNFGNC 7PKXGTUKFCFFG5CP.WKU2QVQUÈ/ÃZKEQ
232
Tristán LJD y cols. Evaluación de carga bacteriana en brackets metálicos versus brackets cerámicos
#PJQWT[20CVJCPUQP&*WIJGU%5QETCPUM[5(GTGU/ %JQW./KETQDKCNRTQſNGQPOGVCNNKECPFEGTCOKEDTCEMGVOCVG TKCNU#PING1TVJQF $TWUEC/%JCTC15VGTKP$QTFC.4QUC#+PƀWGPEGQHFKHHG TGPVQTVJQFQPVKEDTCEMGVUQPCFJGTGPEGQHOKETQQTICPKUOUKPXK VTQ#PING1TVJQF 2CRCKQCPPQW9)K\CPK50CUUKMC/-QPVQW'0CMQW/#F JGUKQPQH5VTGRVQEQEEWUOWVCPUVQFKHHGTGPVV[RGUQHDTCEMGVU #PING1TVJQF 'NKCFGU6$TCPVNG[9/KETQDKCNCVVCEJOGPVQPQTVJQFQPVKE CRRNKCPEGU +9GVVCDKNKV[CPFGCTN[RGNNKENGHQTOCVKQPQPDTCEMGVU
OCVGTKCNU#O,1TVJQF&GPVQHCEKCN1TVJQR %COCTIQU4'UVWFQFCOKETQDKQVCFQDKQſNOGUWRTCIGPIKXCNFG RCEKGPVGUGOVTCVCOGPVQQTVQFÏPVKEQEQOFKHGTGPVGUVKRQUFGDTC SWGVGU$GNQ*QTK\QPVG H ++
&KTGEEKÎPRCTCEQTTGURQPFGPEKC ,GUÕU&CXKF6TKUV¶P.ÎRG\ 'OCKN FCXKFVTKUVCP"IOCKNEQO
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