EXERCISES FOR CHILDREN.-TI-1’E SERVICES. the 11cases in which he had studied the symptom, and concluded from them that a part was played by fatigue, by agitation, and by self-consciousness. Hyoscine has, he said, a remarkable effect in ameliorating the movements, and it was tempting to suggest that an irritative process played a part in their production.. His explanation was that the vertical movements of the eye predominated in the brain stem -a suggestion that raises again the question of " mid-brain epilepsy," The experimenter has never yet succeeded in producing upward or downward movement of the eyes from cortical stimulation, nor has vertical rotation ever been recorded during a fit. The experiments of Risien Russell confirmed the suggestion of Hughlings Jackson that in the cortex the lateral movements of the eyes are so much more powerfully represented than are the vertical movements that they overpower all others when this area is stimulated. Loss of upward movement is pathognomonic of brain stem lesion, says Prof. Bramwell, and this is a far older and more primitive coordinate movement than the lateral movements of which we hear so much. To rotate the eyeballs up is to hark back to a time when all that we have learned from stereoscopic vision was yet untaught.
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the communal habits of self-discipline and cooperation with his fellows. The supplement for older girls (No. 12 of the series, price 4d.) consists of two parts, the first being a progressive list of gymnastic exercises and the second describing the organisation and practise of many excellent games. Diagrams are given to show how playgrounds can be marked out so as to permit of several games being played at the same time. into
THE subject of Sir William Willcox’s presidential address to the Medico-Legal Society on Thursday next will be Recent Advances in Toxicology and Forensic Medicine. The address will be given at 11, Chandos-street, Cavendish-square, at 8.30 P.M.
Prof. C. Y. Pearson has resigned his post as professor of surgery at University College, Cork, as from the end of October, but is not retiring from active practice, in the pursuit of which he will have the best wishes of many friends. For a long period he has been one of the best-known members of the surgical profession in the south of Ireland, and some years ago was appointed honorary surgeon to the King in Ireland.
Mr. Lionel Colledge will deliver the Semon lecture EXERCISES FOR CHILDREN. for 1927 in the Barnes Hall of the Royal Society of THE Board of Education has just published four Medicine, 1, Wimpole-street, on Thursday, Nov. 3rd, additions1 to its series of manuals on physical at 5 P.M. His subject will be the Present Position of training. Nos. 10 and 11 (price 2d. each) are short Laryngectomy for Cancer of the Larynx, and Mr. pamphlets concerned with the physical education of Harold Barwell, President of the Laryngological boys over 14 years of age. They briefly describe the Section of the Royal Society of Medicine, will take of physical education, whose object is the chair. meaning " not only to improve the physical condition of the pupils ... but to aid in the development of their mental powers and in the formation of character." To this end it is desirable to include in any scheme systematic physical exercises, games and athletic sports, swimming and dancing. There must not ROYAL NAVAL MEDICAL SERVICE. only be suitable instruction and accommodation, but the teacher must be thoroughly trained and must’ Surg. Comdr. M. W. Haydon is placed on the Retd. List work in conjunction with the medical officer. The with the rank of Surg. Capt. W. J. Moody, W. C. Munro, R. D. Stuart, and J. C. Gent Board insists that there should be a daily period to be Surg. Lts. devoted to instruction of this kind and suggests Proby. Surg. Lt. W. F. Lascelles to be Surg. Lt. 30 minutes as the minimum, preferably in the Surg. Cmdrs.: H. E. Y. White to H.M. Yacht Victoria and morning. The pamphlets do not describe any of the Albert ; G. S. Harvey to Pembroke, for R.N. Barracks, exercises, but refer the reader to the " Syllabus of Chatham, for course, and to President for course, and to Training for Schools," 1919, and to the new Vivid, for R.N. Barracks, Devonport, for anti-gas school; Physical " Reference Book of Gymnastic Training for Boys " E. C. Holtom to President, for Porton Experimental Station ; H. C. Given to President, for three months’ post-graduate (No. 13 of the series, price 3s. 6d.). This " Reference D. course ; and K. D. Bell to Victory, for Royal Marine Book " of 322 pages is devoted to a description of the Infirmary, Portsmouth. Surg. Lts. E. H. Rampling and Swedish system, and gives a full and clear account of C. R. Boland transferred to permanent list. hundreds of exercises for boys between the ages of 8 and 18, each being designed for some particular ROYAL ARMY MEDICAL CORPS. physiological effect. The theory underlying these to be Majs. : J. H. C. Walker, M. B. King (Prov.), Capts. exercises is discussed, and the best method of teaching and R. H. Graham. is clearly set out, often with diagrams. In the introCapts. to be Majs. (Prov.) : Bt. Maj. W. Hunt (and duction Sir George Newman shows that recent remains seed.) and H. S. Moore. Lt. P. J. Malone, Dental Surg., to be temp. Capt. educational developments have demanded a wider Temp. Temp. Capt. H. M. Hart-Smith relinquishes his commn. interpretation of " physical exercises " and explains and is granted the rank of Capt. that the Swedish system has been adopted as the best ARMY DENTAL CORPS. method for giving systematic training " to secure Lt. F. H. R. Davey to be Capt. certain definite results which can be more or less TERRITORIAL ARMY. exactly controlled." It may be, however, that dependence on specific series of movements for Capt. A. F. Wright resigns his commn. on reduction of individual purposes is not physiologically sound, estabt. and retains his rank. except in cases of organic, surgical, or paralytic Capt. H. M. Anderson resigns his commn. and retains defects ; for the rounded back or the protuberant his rank. C. L. Broomhead to be Lt. abdomen is an expression of general unfitness, as J. G. Weston (late Offr. Cadet, Univ. of London Contgt., also are most of the other minor postural and muscular weaknesses commonly met with in children. They Sen. Div., O.T.C.) to be Lt. TERRITORIAL ARMY RESERVE OF OFFICERS. are best countered by a healthy environment and by Lt.-Col. F. T. Rees, Active List, to be Lt.-Col. the natural movements of games or dancing which quicken and hold the interest. Systematic exercises, besides requiring much apparatus, may be too ROYAL AIR FORCE. dependent on the personality of the teacher for Flight Lt. T. W. Wilson is granted a permanent comin his rank. sustaining attention, whereas simple games can be mission A. W. Comber is granted a temporary commission as started in quite early years and the spontaneous play-instinct of the child can be moulded gradually Flight Lt. ______________
The Services.
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1 Board of Education, Physical Training Series, Nos. 10-13. H.M. Stationery Office.
INDIAN MEDICAL SERVICE.
Maj. R. W.
G.
Hingston
retires.