Field emission fluctuation phenomena of potassium microcrystals on tungsten

Field emission fluctuation phenomena of potassium microcrystals on tungsten

Al75 Surface Science North-Holland 127 (1983) 487-497 487 publishingCompany FIELD EMISSION FLUCTUATION PHENOMENA MI@ROCRYSTALS ON TUNGSTEN I. f$ec...

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Al75 Surface Science North-Holland

127 (1983) 487-497

487

publishingCompany

FIELD EMISSION FLUCTUATION PHENOMENA MI@ROCRYSTALS ON TUNGSTEN I. f$ectral density functions and flip-flop

OF POTASSIUM

T. BlIERNAT Institbte of Experimental

Physics, University of Wrocfaw, Cybulskiego 36, 50 - 205 Wroclaw, Poland

Ch. KLEINT Department Dem. Rep.

of Physics, Karl-Marx

-University,

Leipzig, Linn&rasse

5, DDR -701 Leipzig,

German

and R. @CLEWSKI Institwte of Experimental Received

21 April

Physics, Uniuersity of Wrocfaw, Cybulskiego 36. 50- 205 Wroctaw, Poland

1981; accepted

for publication

17 January

1983

The field emission flicker noise technique has been applied to study dynamical properties epitaxial potassium microcrystals on tungsten. Spectral density functions of the (111) region temperatures between 78 and about 230 K were obtained. Some preliminary observations flip-flop behaviour of potassium crystals are presented and discussed.

498

of for of

Surface Science 127 (1983) 498-512 North-Holland Publishing Company

FIE+D EMISSION FLUCTUATION PHENOMENA OF POTASSIUM MIC;ROCRYSTALS ON TUNGSTEN II. ‘I!emperature dependence and simulation of noise properties T. BIERNAT Institute of Experimental

Physics, University of Wroclaw, Cybulskiego 36, 50 - 205 Wroclaw, Poland

and Ch. KLEINT Department Dem. Rep. Received

of Physics, Karl-Marx

15 October

1982; accepted

-University,Leipzig. LinnPstrasse 5, DDR - 701 Leipzig for publication

17 January

German

1983

The temperature dependence of the flicker noise of potassium microcrystals investigated in Part 1 is described in terms of spectral densities, exponents of spectral density functions, knee frequencies, and noise activation energies. The results of a simulation procedure of the spectral properties and their temperature dependence by different Lorentzian functions are presented and disc&d together with some autocorrelation functions obtained by Wiener-Khintchine transformatian of the simulated spectra. The observed noise is thought to be due to fluctuations in shape of the crystal in the built-up state, changes in cluster size and premelting phenomena.