High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Fluorescence Detection Method for the Quantification of Rivastigmine in Rat Plasma and Brain: Application to Preclinical Pharmacokinetic Studies in Rats

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Fluorescence Detection Method for the Quantification of Rivastigmine in Rat Plasma and Brain: Application to Preclinical Pharmacokinetic Studies in Rats

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Pharmaceutical Analysis

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Fluorescence 'HWHFWLRQ0HWKRGIRUWKH4XDQWL¿FDWLRQRI5LYDVWLJPLQHLQ5DW Plasma and Brain: Application to Preclinical Pharmacokinetic Studies in Rats Arumugam K, Chamallamudi MR, Mallayasamy SR, Mullangi R1, Ganesan S, Jamadar L, Ranjithkumar A2, Udupa N Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, 1Jubilant Biosys, Industrial Suburb, Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore, India, 2Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA Address for correspondence: Dr. Mallikarjuna Rao Chamallamudi; E-mail: [email protected]

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Journal of Young Pharmacists Vol 3 / No 4

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Figure 1: Structural representation of rivastigmine (RSM) and XGPNCHCZKPG +5 316

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Figure 2: HPLC chromatograms of a 50 P.KPLGEVKQPQHCPGZVTCEVHTQO

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Figure 3: HPLC chromatograms of a 50 P.KPLGEVKQPQHCPGZVTCEVHTQO

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aIWHU a WHVWinJ YaUiHW\ oI oUJaniF VoOYHnWV ,W FonViVWHnWO\ H[WUaFWHd moUH WKan  oI 560 IUom UaW SOaVma ZiWKoXW HndoJHnoXV inWHUIHUHnFHV 7KH mHan UHOaWiYH UHFoYHU\ oI 560 ZaV IoXnd Wo EH 3 “  and 3 “  aW /4& and +4& in SOaVma UHVSHFWiYHO\ 8VinJ a VimSOH SUoWHin SUHFiSiWaWion WHFKniTXH IoU TXanWiÀFaWion oI 560 in EUain VamSOHV WKH UHFoYHU\ ZaV IoXnd Wo EH  “  and 3 “  aW /4& and +4& UHVSHFWiYHO\ 5HFoYHU\ oI ,6 aW  PJm/ ZaV IoXnd Wo EH  “  and  “ 3 in SOaVma and EUain UHVSHFWiYHO\ Linearity 7KH dHYHOoSHd mHWKod ZaV OinHaU oYHU WKH UanJH oI î nJm/ oI 560 in UaW SOaVma and EUain maWUiFHV 7KH FoHIÀFiHnW oI dHWHUminaWion ZaV IoXnd Wo EH JUHaWHU WKan  IoU EoWK maWUiFHV Accuracy and precision 7KH aFFXUaF\ and SUHFiVion oI inWUa and inWHUda\ VWXdiHV aW //24 OoZ mHdiXm and KiJK TXaOiW\ FonWUoO VamSOHV oI 560 in UaW SOaVma and EUain ZHUH ZiWKin aFFHSWaEOH OimiWV 7KH UHVXOWV indiFaWHd WKaW WKH aVVa\ mHWKod ZaV aFFXUaWH and SUHFiVH IoU UHSOiFaWH anaO\ViV oI 560 ZiWKin WKH VamH EaWFK and IoU diIIHUHnW EaWFKHV and UHVXOWV aUH VKoZn in 7aEOH 

Stability 7KH UHVXOWV VKoZHd WKaW 560 ZaV VWaEOH aW WKH aOO WHVWHd VWaEiOiW\ FondiWionV 560 ZaV VWaEOH in UaW SOaVma and EUain IoU aEoXW  monWK ZKHn VWoUHd in WKH IUo]Hn VWaWH îƒ& and WKHVH UHVXOWV aUH SUHVHnWHd in 7aEOH  Dilution effects 7KH diOXWion inWHJUiW\ ZaV FonÀUmHd IoU 4& VamSOHV WKaW H[FHHdHd WKH XSSHU OimiW oI WKH VWandaUd FaOiEUaWion FXUYH 7KH UHVXOWV KaYH VKoZn WKaW WKH SUHFiVion and aFFXUaF\ IoU Vi[ UHSOiFaWHV oI diOXWHd VamSOHV ZHUH ZiWKin WKH aFFHSWanFH UanJH daWa noW VKoZn  Pharmacokinetics study 7KH mHWKod KaV EHHn VXFFHVVIXOO\ HmSOo\Hd IoU WKH TXanWiWaWiYH HVWimaWion oI 560 in UaW SOaVma and EUain VamSOHV IoOOoZinJ intravenous adminiVWUaWion oI 560 in UaWV AUHa XndHU FXUYHV A8& oI 560 in WKH VWXdiHd maWUiFHV aUH VKoZn in )iJXUH  5HVXOWV VKoZHd WKaW 560 iV FomSOHWHO\ aEVoUEHd UaSidO\ diVWUiEXWHd and TXiFNO\ HOiminaWHd IUom WKH V\VWHmiF FiUFXOaWion DISCUSSION

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Table 1: ,ntra- anG inter-Gay precision Gata of tKe 5S0 in rat plasma anG brain Quality control

Intra-day variation (six replicates at each concentration LLOQ

LQC

MQC

HQC

Inter-day variation (2 replicates at each concentration LLOQ LQC MQC HQC

Run

1 2 3  1 2 3  1 2 3  1 2 3 

Measured concentration of RSM in plasma (ng/mL) Mean SD RSD (%) Accu (%)*

Measured concentration of RSM in brain homogenate (ng/mL) Mean SD RSD (%) Accu (%)*

21 93 1 91 3 32 2 299 19 111 11 119 2  1 2

13 1 1 1 3  32 2 1 1332 1129 121  292 931 112

1 12 19 121 12 112 123 132 93 1  93 119 911 1219 1212

21 93 1 91 11 1 99 99 999 1 991 113 93 9 9 1323

913  9  292 22 32 22 122 1933 12 121 912 929 921 21

13 13 1 12 2 32 31 3 3 1219 13 133 2  121 

19 199 19 1 9 112 119 1239 93 1 11 99 1222 192 132 1

913  9  99 92 193 91 9 99 9 91  9 9 93

 33 12 919

2 1 139 1

9  93 1

3 1123 119 91

91 292 1 31

22 123 322 9

2 23 221 39

9 93 92 9133

R6' Relative standard deviation (6' î 1mean  *Accu (accuracy = (mean assayed concentration ± nominal concentration (nominal concentration î1

Journal of Young Pharmacists Vol 3 / No 4

319

Arumugam, et al4XDQWL¿FDWLRQRIULYDVWLJPLQHE\+3/&LQUDWSODVPDDQGEUDLQ Table 2: Stability Gata of 5S0 in rat plasma anG brain Quality control

Stability

LQC

In inMector (12 h Bench top ( h Third Ireezethaw 3 day at -ƒC In inMector (12 h Bench top ( h Third Freezethaw 3 day at -ƒC

HQC

Mean 2 3232 31 22 99 3 39 32

Measured concentration of RSM in plasma (ng/mL) SD Accu (%)* 33 923 32 13 2 9 3 9 13 113 32 9233 93 9 39 9

% CV 11 133 2 13 11 1 121 2

Measured concentration of RSM in brain homogenate (ng/mL) Mean SD Accu (%)* % CV 39 33 131 11 2 1 9293 19 3 292 12 99 22 33 92 123 22 9 9 122 3 22 99 1 929 3 9 111 912 91  13

 CV (precision  coeI¿cient oI variation *Accu (accuracy  (mean assayed concentration ± nominal concentration (nominal concentration î1

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