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Horseshoe shaped liver: A case report
Abstracts / Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 65S (2016) S98–S142
muscle taking origin from the posterior surface of right ulna below the origin of extensor indicis. During routine dissection for the undergraduate students, we came across a rare variation in the anatomy of extensor muscles of forearm. The right extensor indicis was accompanied with an accessory muscle belly and a significant lengthy tendon inserting together with extensor indices. Functionally, accessory tendons to the index finger are helpful in producing fine movements. Hence, knowledge of the anatomy and variations of extensor indicis becomes very vital for hand surgeons and orthopedicians.
S123
be kept in mind especially during caudal epidural anesthesia and cauda equine pressure symptoms. Its radiological diagnosis in associated congenital disorders and pathology can lead to a better understanding of the same. Conflicts of interest The authors have none to declare. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.401 95
Conflicts of interest The author has none to declare.
Evaluation of luteinizing hormone, follicular stimulating hormone and testosterone in infertile males in central India
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.399
B. Prasad 1,2
93
1 Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India 2 Department of Biochemistry & Genetics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Horseshoe shaped liver: A case report Monica Jain ∗ , L. Shukla, Parul Department of Anatomy, Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha, Hisar, India Liver, the largest gland of the body, occupies right hypochondrium and epigastric regions and it is extended to left hypochondrium just right to left midclavicular plane. During routine dissection of cadaver for undergraduate students, the liver was found to be present entirely on the right side of midline of the body. The rounded apex of left lobe of liver was facing downward and laterally converting into a horse shoe shape. The right lobe of liver was present posteriorly and on right side and gall bladder fossa was occupying a posterior position just left to the right posterior axillary line. Porta hepatis was running posteriorly and on right side. Liver besides being supplied by left and right hepatic arteries also received a branch from left gastric artery. Conflicts of interest The authors have none to declare. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.400
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone hormone in infertile males and determine any association between hormonal imbalance and male infertility. This study included total 176 male subjects and divided in two groups; 88 infertile males with mean age of 38.63 (±7.13); 88 fertile males with mean age 33.57 (±5.96) as controls. Serum LH, FSH and Testosterone levels were estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods with slandered kits. The results obtained were statistically analysed using student t-test. The results showed maximum infertile males were found between the age group of 30–40 years. The Serum LH, FSH and testosterone levels among infertile males were 9.28 ± 4.01, 11.75 ± 4.50 and 8.30 ± 5.09 respectively. Levels of LH, FSH and Testosterone in fertile males were 6.24 ± 2.23, 8.66 ± 3.87 and 8.88 ± 4.21 respectively. In this study, we found that there was significant increase in LH and FSH levels in infertile males as compared to controls, but the difference in the mean testosterone levels between infertile males and controls was insignificant. The elevated levels of LH and FSH may be one of the important causes for infertility in males.
94 Agenesis of dorsal wall of sacrum: A case report
Conflicts of interest
A. Banerjee ∗ , T. Srivastava B, S. Kumar, A. Tandon, S. Pandit AFMC, Pune, Maharashtra, India Sacrum is a triangular bone formed by fusion of five sacral vertebrae. It is wedged between two hip bones. Its base articulates with 5thlumbar vertebra and apex with coccyx. Its pelvic surface is concave while dorsal is convex and encloses a triangular sacral canal. Knowledge of variations in the dorsal wall of sacrum is essential for anesthesiologists, surgeons and physicians to treat the related disorders. The variation was observed during one routine osteology tutorial. Complete agenesis of the dorsal wall of sacrum was observed. The sacral canal was completely open posteriorly due to non-fusion of the laminae from S1 to S5. Complete agenesis of dorsal wall of sacrum is not commonly seen. Understanding this variation improves the success of caudal epidural anesthesia. Absence of dorsal wall of sacral canal should
The author has none to declare. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.402 96 Anomalous origin of right vertebral artery along with aberrant right subclavian artery – A case report Padamjeet Panchal All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India To document the unusual origin of Right Vertebral Artery (RVA) along with Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery (ARSA) and discuss the embryological basis of such variation. Presenting a variation in the origin of RVA along with ARSA, found in middle aged male embalmed cadaver during routine dissection of neck in the
muscle taking origin from the posterior surface of right ulna below the origin of extensor indicis. During routine dissection for the undergraduate students, we came across a rare variation in the anatomy of extensor muscles of forearm. The right extensor indicis was accompanied with an accessory muscle belly and a significant lengthy tendon inserting together with extensor indices. Functionally, accessory tendons to the index finger are helpful in producing fine movements. Hence, knowledge of the anatomy and variations of extensor indicis becomes very vital for hand surgeons and orthopedicians.
S123
be kept in mind especially during caudal epidural anesthesia and cauda equine pressure symptoms. Its radiological diagnosis in associated congenital disorders and pathology can lead to a better understanding of the same. Conflicts of interest The authors have none to declare. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.401 95
Conflicts of interest The author has none to declare.
Evaluation of luteinizing hormone, follicular stimulating hormone and testosterone in infertile males in central India
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.399
B. Prasad 1,2
93
1 Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India 2 Department of Biochemistry & Genetics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Horseshoe shaped liver: A case report Monica Jain ∗ , L. Shukla, Parul Department of Anatomy, Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha, Hisar, India Liver, the largest gland of the body, occupies right hypochondrium and epigastric regions and it is extended to left hypochondrium just right to left midclavicular plane. During routine dissection of cadaver for undergraduate students, the liver was found to be present entirely on the right side of midline of the body. The rounded apex of left lobe of liver was facing downward and laterally converting into a horse shoe shape. The right lobe of liver was present posteriorly and on right side and gall bladder fossa was occupying a posterior position just left to the right posterior axillary line. Porta hepatis was running posteriorly and on right side. Liver besides being supplied by left and right hepatic arteries also received a branch from left gastric artery. Conflicts of interest The authors have none to declare. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.400
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone hormone in infertile males and determine any association between hormonal imbalance and male infertility. This study included total 176 male subjects and divided in two groups; 88 infertile males with mean age of 38.63 (±7.13); 88 fertile males with mean age 33.57 (±5.96) as controls. Serum LH, FSH and Testosterone levels were estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods with slandered kits. The results obtained were statistically analysed using student t-test. The results showed maximum infertile males were found between the age group of 30–40 years. The Serum LH, FSH and testosterone levels among infertile males were 9.28 ± 4.01, 11.75 ± 4.50 and 8.30 ± 5.09 respectively. Levels of LH, FSH and Testosterone in fertile males were 6.24 ± 2.23, 8.66 ± 3.87 and 8.88 ± 4.21 respectively. In this study, we found that there was significant increase in LH and FSH levels in infertile males as compared to controls, but the difference in the mean testosterone levels between infertile males and controls was insignificant. The elevated levels of LH and FSH may be one of the important causes for infertility in males.
94 Agenesis of dorsal wall of sacrum: A case report
Conflicts of interest
A. Banerjee ∗ , T. Srivastava B, S. Kumar, A. Tandon, S. Pandit AFMC, Pune, Maharashtra, India Sacrum is a triangular bone formed by fusion of five sacral vertebrae. It is wedged between two hip bones. Its base articulates with 5thlumbar vertebra and apex with coccyx. Its pelvic surface is concave while dorsal is convex and encloses a triangular sacral canal. Knowledge of variations in the dorsal wall of sacrum is essential for anesthesiologists, surgeons and physicians to treat the related disorders. The variation was observed during one routine osteology tutorial. Complete agenesis of the dorsal wall of sacrum was observed. The sacral canal was completely open posteriorly due to non-fusion of the laminae from S1 to S5. Complete agenesis of dorsal wall of sacrum is not commonly seen. Understanding this variation improves the success of caudal epidural anesthesia. Absence of dorsal wall of sacral canal should
The author has none to declare. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.402 96 Anomalous origin of right vertebral artery along with aberrant right subclavian artery – A case report Padamjeet Panchal All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India To document the unusual origin of Right Vertebral Artery (RVA) along with Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery (ARSA) and discuss the embryological basis of such variation. Presenting a variation in the origin of RVA along with ARSA, found in middle aged male embalmed cadaver during routine dissection of neck in the