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Index to volume 127
Index to Volume 127
Acanthaster planci, predator regulation of, 207 Aging, a mitochondrial membrane hypothesis of, 127 Agonism, GABA, and antagonism, an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to; 3- and 5-isoxazolol zwitterions, 479 Alarm calls, the evolution of; an altruism with nonlinear effects, 141 Altruism with nonlinear effect; the evolution of alarm calls, 141 ANDRE, J.-M. (see BOULANGER, T.), 479 Animal orientation, theoretical studies; a model for kinesis, 111 Animals, free-living, the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in body water: implications for the accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method of measuring RQ in, 79 Antagonism, an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to GABA agonism and; 3- and 5-isoxazolol zwitterions, 479 ANTHONY, F. A. (see BABITCH, J. A.), 451 Antibody cross-reactions, how probable are they?, 163 ARMALEO, D., Structure and evolution of prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases: a model, 301
BABITCH,J. A. and ANTHONY, F. A., Grasping for calcium binding sites in sodium channels with an EF hand, 451 Bacterial DNA segregation: its motors and positional control, 361 Bacteriophage, the mechanism for producing two symmetries at the head-tail junction; a hypothesis, 155 BATTARBEE, H. D. (see CHEN, I. I. H.), 315 Behaviour, fighting, evolution of; the effect of variation in resource value, 187 Behaviour, optimal, learning rules, and evolutionary stability (letter), 377 BENNER, S. A. (see ELLINGTON, A. D.), 491 Binding sites, calcium, in sodium channels, grasping for, with an EF hand, 451 Biological community structure, scaling of; a systems approach to community complexity, 97 Bistability and irreversible transitions in a simple substrate cycle, 439 Body water, the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in; implications for accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method of measuring RQ in free-living animals, 79 BOULANGER, T., VERCAUTEREN, D. P., DOPANT, F. and ANDRE, J.-M., 3- and 5-lsoxazolol zwitterions: an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to GABA agonism and antagonism, 479 Bound states, enzyme, free energy differences between, 491 Calcium binding sites in sodium channels, grasping for, with an EF hand, 451 CANN, J. R., Theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control: implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 CANU, S. (see HERVAGAULT, J.-F.), 439 CAVALIER-SMITH, T., Bacterial DNA segregation: its motors and positional control, 361 Cell cycle controls in eukaryotic cells: a reply (letter), 247 Cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, a comprehensive model of the crypts of the small intestine of the mouse provides insight into, 381 Cell surface proteins, homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not unique to (letter), 373
INDEX
vii
Channel noise, diffusion approximations to, 427 Channel unit, ferroelectric, phase transitions and ion currents in, 341 Channels, excitable-membrane, indications of the existence of ferroelectric units in, 321 Channels, sodium, grasping for calcium binding sites in, with an EF hand, 451 Cheating against a simple mixed strategy ESS, 133 CHEN, I. I. H. and BATTARBEE, H. D., The quantitative estimation of microvessels in microvascular networks, 315 COLLIS, C. M. (see COWAN, R.), 229 Community complexity, a systems approach; scaling of biological community structure, 97 Complexity, community, a systems approach; scaling of biological community structure, 97 Controls, cell cycle, in eukaryotic cells; a reply (letter), 247 COOPER, S., Cell cycle controls in eukaryotic cells: a reply (letter), 247 Copulation, a model on correlation between precopulatory guarding and short receptivity to, 171 COWAN, R., COLLIS, C. M. and GRIGG, G. W., Breakage of double-stranded DNA due to single-stranded nicking, 229 Crypts of the small intestine of the mouse, a comprehensive model provides insight into the mechanisms of cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, 381 Crystal hydrates, nucleotide, and their counter-ions, Monte Carlo simulations of, 403 Currents, ion, in a model ferroelectric unit, phase transitions and, 341 Cycle, substrate, simple, bistability and irreversible transitions in, 439 Developmental constraints, a new model, as applied to the Drosophila system, 271 Diffusion approximations to channel noise, 427 DNA, double-stranded, breakage due to single-stranded nicking, 229 DNA segregation, bacterial: its motors and positional control, 361 Double-labelled water technique, accuracy of, implications of the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in body water, 79 DOUCET, P. G. and WILSCHUT, A. N., Theoretical studies on animal orientation. III. A model for kinesis, 111 Drosophila system, a new model of developmental constraints as applied to, 271 Drug effect, an approach to the modeling of the tolerance mechanism in; the drug effect as a disturbance of regulations, 413 DURANT, F. (see BOULANGER, T.), 479 EF hand, grasping for calcium binding sites in sodium channels with, 451 Electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control, theory of; implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 ELLINGTON, m. D. and BENNER, S. A., Free energy differences between enzyme bound states, 491 ELLIOT-f, R. J. and GOODFELLOW, J. M., Monte Carlo simulations of nucleotide crystal hydrates and their counter-ions, 403 Energy, free, differences between enzyme bound states, 491 ENGEKBART, J. H. (see PEPER, A.), 413 ENQUIST, M. and LEIMAR, O., Evolution of fighting behaviour: the effect of variation in resource value, 187 Enzyme activity, kinetics of substrate reaction during irreversible modification of, for enzymes involving two substrates, 253 Enzyme bound states, free energy differences between, 491 Enzymes, hybridizing, theory of electrophoresis of, with kinetic control; implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 Error threshold, influence of the hypercyclic organization on, 393 ESS, simple mixed strategy, how to cheat against, 133 Eukaryotic cells, cell cycle controls in; a reply (letter), 247
o,° VII1
INDEX
Eukaryotic mRNAs, minimal energy foldings form a separate leader domain, 63 Eukaryotic and prokaryotic RNA polymerase, model of structure and evolution of, 301 Evolution of alarm calls: an altruism with nonlinear effect, 141 Evolution of fighting behaviour: the effect of variation in resource value, 187 Evolution and structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases: a model, 301 Evolutionary stability, learning rules, and optimal behaviour (letter), 377 Excitable-membrane channels, indications of the existence of ferroelectric units in, 321 Ferroelectric channel unit, phase transitions and ion currents in, 341 Ferroelectric units in excitable-membrane channels, indications of the existence of, 321 Fighting behaviour, the evolution of; the effect of variation in resource value, 187 Filament, sliding, models for muscle contraction; theory of the two-state model, 1 Foldings, minimal energy, of eukaryotic mRNAs form a separate leader domain, 63 Free energy differences between enzyme bound states, 491 Fructose 6-phosphate, the appearance of a critical input concentration of, in the 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase cycle, 181 GABA agonism and antagonism, an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to; 3- and 5-isoxazolol zwitterions, 479 GARCIA-TEJEDOR, A., MORAN, F. and MONTERO, F., Influence of the hypercyclic organization on the error threshold, 393 GAVlLANES, J. G. (see MENI~NDEZ-ARIAS, L.), 221 Genetics, population, of electrophoretic markers; implications of theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control, 461 GOODFELLOW, J. M. (see ELLIO-rr, R. J.), 403 GRIGG, G. W. (see COWAN, R.), 229 GRIMBERGEN, C. A. (see PEPER, A.), 413 Guarding, precopulatory, and short receptivity to copulation, a model on correlation between, 171
HARLEY, C. B., Learning rules, optimal behaviour, and evolutionary stability (letter), 377 HARPENDING, n. and ROGERS, A., On Wright's mechanism for intergroup selection, 51 Head-tail junction of bacteriophage, a hypothesis for the mechanism for producing two symmetries at, 155 HERVAGAULT,J.-F. and CANU, S., Bistability and irreversible transitions in a simple substrate cycle, 439 HOFMANN, E. (see KRETSCHMER, M.), 181 HOGEWEG, P. (see KONINGS, D. A. M.), 63 Homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not unique to cell surface proteins (letter), 373 Hybridizing enzymes, theory of electrophoresis of, with kinetic control; implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 Hydrates, crystal, nucleotide, and their counter-ions, Monte Carlo simulations of, 403 Hydropathic profiles as a basis for structural comparison of type c lysozymes, 221 Hypercyclic organization, influence of the error threshold on, 393 Intergroup selection, on Wright's mechanism for, 51 Intestine, small, of the mouse, a comprehensive model of the crypts provides insight into the mechanisms of cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, 381 Ion currents in a model ferroelectric channel unit, phase transitions and, 341 3- and 5-1soxazolol zwitterions: an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to GABA agonism and antagonism, 479
INDEX
ix
Kinesis model; theoretical studies on animal orientation, 111 Kinetic control, theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with; implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 Kinetics of substrate reaction during irreverisble modification of enzymes activity for enzymes involving two substrates, 253 KONINGS, D. A. M., VAN DUIJN, L. P., VOORMA, H. O. and HOGEWEG, P., Minimal energy foldings of eukaryotic mRNAs form a separate leader domain, 63 KRAAL, J. W. (see PEPER, A.), 413 KRETSCHMER, M., SCHELLENBERGER,W. and HOFMANN, E., The appearance of a critical input concentration of fructose 6-phosphate in the 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase cycle, 181 Leader domain, separate, is formed by minimal energy foldings of eukaryotic mRNAs, 63 Learning rules, optimal behaviour, and evolutionary stability (letter), 377 LEIMAR, O. (see ENQUIST, M.), 187 LEUCHTAG, H. R., Indications of the existence of ferroelectric units in excitable-membrane channels, 321 LEUCHTAG, H. R., Phase transitions and ion currents in a model ferroelectric channel unit, 341 LOEFFLER, M. (see POTTEN, C.S.), 381 Lysozymes, type c, a structural comparison based on their hydropathic profiles, 221 MCCALLUM, H. I., Predator regulation of Acanthaster planci, 207 Markers, electrophoretic, implications of theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control for population genetics of, 461 MAURER, B. A., Scaling of biological community structure: a systems approach to community complexity, 97 Membrane, mitochondrial, hypothesis of aging, 127 MENI~NDEZ-ARIAS, L., GAVILANES, J. G. and RODRIGUEZ, R., A structural comparison of type c lysozymes based on their hydropathic profiles, 221 Microvessels in microvascular networks, the quantitative estimation of, 315 Migration, cell, and the proliferation hierarchy, a comprehensive model of the crypts of the small intestime of the mouse provides insight into, 381 Mitochondrial membrane hypothesis of aging, 127 Molecular orbital ab initio study relating to GABA agonism and antagonism; 3- and 5isoxazolol zwitterions, 479 Monte Carlo simulations of nucleotide crystal hydrates and their counter-ions, 403 MONTERO, F. (see GARCIA-TEJEDOR, A.), 393 MORAN, F. (see GARCiA-TEJEDOR, A.), 393 Morphology, some speculations on prion protein replication and (letter), 251 Motors and positional control; bacterial DNA segregation, 361 Mouse, a comprehensive model of the crypts of the small intestine provides insight into the mechanisms of cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, 381 mRNAs, eukaryotic, minimum energy foldings form a separate leader domain, 63 Muscle contraction, theory of sliding filament models; the two-state model, 1 Networks, microvascular, the quantitative estimation of microvessels in, 315 Noise, channel, diffusion approximations to, 427 Nucleotide crystal hydrates and their counter-ions, Monte Carlo simulations of, 403 Organization, hypercyclic, influence of the error threshold on, 393 Orientation, animal, theoretical studies; a model for kinesis, 111
X
INDEX
Oxygen-18 equilibrium concentration in body water: implications for accuracy of the doublelabelled water technique and a potential new method of measuring RQ in free-living animals, 79 PEPER, A., GRIMBERGEN, C. A., KRAAL, J. W. and ENGELBART, J. H., An approach to the modeling of the tolerance mechanism in the drug effect. 1. The drug effect as a disturbance of regulations, 413 Phase transitions and ion currents in a model ferroelectric channel unit, 341 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase cycle, the appearance of a critical input concentration of fructose 6-phosphate in, 181 Population genetics of electrophoretic markers, implications of theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control, 461 Positional control and motors; bacterial DNA segregation, 361 POTrEN, C. S. and LOEFFLER, M., A comprehensive model of the crypts of the small intestine of the mouse provides insight into the mechanisms of cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, 381 POZNANSKI, R. R., Transient response in a somatic shunt cable model for synaptic input activated at the terminal, 31 Predator regulation of Acanthaster planci, 207 Prion protein replication and morphology, some speculations on (letter), 251 Prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases, model of structure and evolution of, 301 Protein replication, prion, and morphology, some speculations on (letter), 251 Proteins, cell surface, homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not unique to (letter), 373
RACEY, P. A. (see SPEAKMAN, J. R.), 79 RAO, A. S. and SINGH, R., Some speculations on prion protein replication and morphology (letter), 251
RASMUSSEN, N., A new model of developmental constraints as applied to the Drosophila system, 271 Regulation, predator, of Acanthaster planci, 207 Regulations, the drug effect as a disturbance of, 413 Replication, prion protein, some speculations on (letter), 251 Resource value, variation in, effect on evolution of fighting behaviour, 187 RNA polymerases, prokaryotic and eukaryotic, a model of structure and evolution of, 301 RODRIGUEZ, R. (see MENI~NDEZ-ARIAS, L.), 221 ROGERS, A. (see HARPENDtNG, H.), 51 RQ in free-living animals, the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in body water: implications for the accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method of measurement of, 79 Scaling of biological community structure: a systems approach to community complextiy, 97 SCHELLENBERGER, W. (see KRETSCHMER, M.), 181 Segregation, bacterial DNA: its motors and positional control, 361 Selection, intergroup, on Wright's mechanism for, 51 SERWER, P., The mechanism for producing two symmetries at the head-tail junction of bacteriophage: a hypothesis, 155 SIBBALD, P. R. and WHITE, M. J., How probable are antibody cross-reactions?, 163 SICILIA, S. (see SMITH, D. A.), 1 SINGH, R. (see RAO, A. S.), 251 Sliding filament models for muscle contraction, theory of; the two-state model, t SMITH, D. A. and SICILIA, S., The theory of sliding filament models for muscle contraction. I. The two-state model, 1 Sodium channels, grasping for calcium binding sites in, with an EF hand, 451
INDEX
xi
Somatic shunt cable model for synaptic input activated at the terminal, transient response in, 31 SPEAKMAN, J. R. and RACEY, P. A., The equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in body water: implications for the accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method of measuring RQ in free-living animals, 79 Stability, evolutionary, learning rules, and optimal behaviour (letter), 377 Staphylococcal protein A, homology to region X is not unique to cell surface proteins (letter), 373 Structural comparison of type c lysozymes based on their hydropathic profiles, 221 Structure, community, biological, scaling of; a systems approach to community complexity, 97 Structure and evolution of prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases: a model, 301 Substrate cycle, simple, bistability and irreversible transitions in, 439 Substrate reaction kinetics during irreversible modification of enzyme activity for enzymes involving two substrates, 253 Surface, cell, proteins, homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not unique to (letter), 373 Symmetries, two, at the head-tail juction of bacteriophage, a hypothesis for the mechanism of production of, 155 Synaptic input activated at the terminal, transiet response in a somatic shunt cable model for, 31
TAMACHI, N., The evolution of alarm calls: an altruism with nonlinear effect, 141 Tolerance mechanism in the drug effect, a modeling approach; the drug effect as a disturbance of regulations, 413 Transitions, irreversible, and bistability in a simple substracte cycle, 439 T s o u , C.-L. (see WANG, Z-X.), 253 TUCKWELL, H. C., Diffusion approximations to channel noise, 427 UHLI~N, M. (see VON HEIJNE, G,), 373 VAN DUIJN, L. P. (see KON1NGS, D. A. M.), 63 VERCAUTEREN, D. P. (see BOULANGER, T,), 479 VICKERY, V. L., How to cheat against a simple mixed strategy ESS, 133 VON HEIJNE, G. and UHLI~N, M., Homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not
unique to cell surface proteins (letter), 373
VON ZGLINICKI, T., A mitochondrial membrane hypothesis of aging, 127 VOORMA, H. O. (see KONINGS, D. A. M.), 63
WANG, Z.-X. and T s o u , C.-L., Kinetics of substrate reaction during irreversible modification of enzyme activity for enzymes involving two substrates, 253 Water, body, the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in; implications for accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method for measuring RQ in free-living animals, 79 WHITE, M. J. (see SIBBALD, P. R.), 163 WILSCHUT, A. N. (see DOUCET, P. G.), 111 Wrights mechanism for intergroup selection, 51
YAMAMURA, N., A model on correlation between precopulatory guarding and short receptivity to copulation, 171 Zwitterions, 3- and 5-isoxazolol; an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to GABA agonisms and antagonism, 479
Acanthaster planci, predator regulation of, 207 Aging, a mitochondrial membrane hypothesis of, 127 Agonism, GABA, and antagonism, an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to; 3- and 5-isoxazolol zwitterions, 479 Alarm calls, the evolution of; an altruism with nonlinear effects, 141 Altruism with nonlinear effect; the evolution of alarm calls, 141 ANDRE, J.-M. (see BOULANGER, T.), 479 Animal orientation, theoretical studies; a model for kinesis, 111 Animals, free-living, the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in body water: implications for the accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method of measuring RQ in, 79 Antagonism, an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to GABA agonism and; 3- and 5-isoxazolol zwitterions, 479 ANTHONY, F. A. (see BABITCH, J. A.), 451 Antibody cross-reactions, how probable are they?, 163 ARMALEO, D., Structure and evolution of prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases: a model, 301
BABITCH,J. A. and ANTHONY, F. A., Grasping for calcium binding sites in sodium channels with an EF hand, 451 Bacterial DNA segregation: its motors and positional control, 361 Bacteriophage, the mechanism for producing two symmetries at the head-tail junction; a hypothesis, 155 BATTARBEE, H. D. (see CHEN, I. I. H.), 315 Behaviour, fighting, evolution of; the effect of variation in resource value, 187 Behaviour, optimal, learning rules, and evolutionary stability (letter), 377 BENNER, S. A. (see ELLINGTON, A. D.), 491 Binding sites, calcium, in sodium channels, grasping for, with an EF hand, 451 Biological community structure, scaling of; a systems approach to community complexity, 97 Bistability and irreversible transitions in a simple substrate cycle, 439 Body water, the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in; implications for accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method of measuring RQ in free-living animals, 79 BOULANGER, T., VERCAUTEREN, D. P., DOPANT, F. and ANDRE, J.-M., 3- and 5-lsoxazolol zwitterions: an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to GABA agonism and antagonism, 479 Bound states, enzyme, free energy differences between, 491 Calcium binding sites in sodium channels, grasping for, with an EF hand, 451 CANN, J. R., Theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control: implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 CANU, S. (see HERVAGAULT, J.-F.), 439 CAVALIER-SMITH, T., Bacterial DNA segregation: its motors and positional control, 361 Cell cycle controls in eukaryotic cells: a reply (letter), 247 Cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, a comprehensive model of the crypts of the small intestine of the mouse provides insight into, 381 Cell surface proteins, homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not unique to (letter), 373
INDEX
vii
Channel noise, diffusion approximations to, 427 Channel unit, ferroelectric, phase transitions and ion currents in, 341 Channels, excitable-membrane, indications of the existence of ferroelectric units in, 321 Channels, sodium, grasping for calcium binding sites in, with an EF hand, 451 Cheating against a simple mixed strategy ESS, 133 CHEN, I. I. H. and BATTARBEE, H. D., The quantitative estimation of microvessels in microvascular networks, 315 COLLIS, C. M. (see COWAN, R.), 229 Community complexity, a systems approach; scaling of biological community structure, 97 Complexity, community, a systems approach; scaling of biological community structure, 97 Controls, cell cycle, in eukaryotic cells; a reply (letter), 247 COOPER, S., Cell cycle controls in eukaryotic cells: a reply (letter), 247 Copulation, a model on correlation between precopulatory guarding and short receptivity to, 171 COWAN, R., COLLIS, C. M. and GRIGG, G. W., Breakage of double-stranded DNA due to single-stranded nicking, 229 Crypts of the small intestine of the mouse, a comprehensive model provides insight into the mechanisms of cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, 381 Crystal hydrates, nucleotide, and their counter-ions, Monte Carlo simulations of, 403 Currents, ion, in a model ferroelectric unit, phase transitions and, 341 Cycle, substrate, simple, bistability and irreversible transitions in, 439 Developmental constraints, a new model, as applied to the Drosophila system, 271 Diffusion approximations to channel noise, 427 DNA, double-stranded, breakage due to single-stranded nicking, 229 DNA segregation, bacterial: its motors and positional control, 361 Double-labelled water technique, accuracy of, implications of the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in body water, 79 DOUCET, P. G. and WILSCHUT, A. N., Theoretical studies on animal orientation. III. A model for kinesis, 111 Drosophila system, a new model of developmental constraints as applied to, 271 Drug effect, an approach to the modeling of the tolerance mechanism in; the drug effect as a disturbance of regulations, 413 DURANT, F. (see BOULANGER, T.), 479 EF hand, grasping for calcium binding sites in sodium channels with, 451 Electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control, theory of; implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 ELLINGTON, m. D. and BENNER, S. A., Free energy differences between enzyme bound states, 491 ELLIOT-f, R. J. and GOODFELLOW, J. M., Monte Carlo simulations of nucleotide crystal hydrates and their counter-ions, 403 Energy, free, differences between enzyme bound states, 491 ENGEKBART, J. H. (see PEPER, A.), 413 ENQUIST, M. and LEIMAR, O., Evolution of fighting behaviour: the effect of variation in resource value, 187 Enzyme activity, kinetics of substrate reaction during irreversible modification of, for enzymes involving two substrates, 253 Enzyme bound states, free energy differences between, 491 Enzymes, hybridizing, theory of electrophoresis of, with kinetic control; implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 Error threshold, influence of the hypercyclic organization on, 393 ESS, simple mixed strategy, how to cheat against, 133 Eukaryotic cells, cell cycle controls in; a reply (letter), 247
o,° VII1
INDEX
Eukaryotic mRNAs, minimal energy foldings form a separate leader domain, 63 Eukaryotic and prokaryotic RNA polymerase, model of structure and evolution of, 301 Evolution of alarm calls: an altruism with nonlinear effect, 141 Evolution of fighting behaviour: the effect of variation in resource value, 187 Evolution and structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases: a model, 301 Evolutionary stability, learning rules, and optimal behaviour (letter), 377 Excitable-membrane channels, indications of the existence of ferroelectric units in, 321 Ferroelectric channel unit, phase transitions and ion currents in, 341 Ferroelectric units in excitable-membrane channels, indications of the existence of, 321 Fighting behaviour, the evolution of; the effect of variation in resource value, 187 Filament, sliding, models for muscle contraction; theory of the two-state model, 1 Foldings, minimal energy, of eukaryotic mRNAs form a separate leader domain, 63 Free energy differences between enzyme bound states, 491 Fructose 6-phosphate, the appearance of a critical input concentration of, in the 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase cycle, 181 GABA agonism and antagonism, an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to; 3- and 5-isoxazolol zwitterions, 479 GARCIA-TEJEDOR, A., MORAN, F. and MONTERO, F., Influence of the hypercyclic organization on the error threshold, 393 GAVlLANES, J. G. (see MENI~NDEZ-ARIAS, L.), 221 Genetics, population, of electrophoretic markers; implications of theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control, 461 GOODFELLOW, J. M. (see ELLIO-rr, R. J.), 403 GRIGG, G. W. (see COWAN, R.), 229 GRIMBERGEN, C. A. (see PEPER, A.), 413 Guarding, precopulatory, and short receptivity to copulation, a model on correlation between, 171
HARLEY, C. B., Learning rules, optimal behaviour, and evolutionary stability (letter), 377 HARPENDING, n. and ROGERS, A., On Wright's mechanism for intergroup selection, 51 Head-tail junction of bacteriophage, a hypothesis for the mechanism for producing two symmetries at, 155 HERVAGAULT,J.-F. and CANU, S., Bistability and irreversible transitions in a simple substrate cycle, 439 HOFMANN, E. (see KRETSCHMER, M.), 181 HOGEWEG, P. (see KONINGS, D. A. M.), 63 Homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not unique to cell surface proteins (letter), 373 Hybridizing enzymes, theory of electrophoresis of, with kinetic control; implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 Hydrates, crystal, nucleotide, and their counter-ions, Monte Carlo simulations of, 403 Hydropathic profiles as a basis for structural comparison of type c lysozymes, 221 Hypercyclic organization, influence of the error threshold on, 393 Intergroup selection, on Wright's mechanism for, 51 Intestine, small, of the mouse, a comprehensive model of the crypts provides insight into the mechanisms of cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, 381 Ion currents in a model ferroelectric channel unit, phase transitions and, 341 3- and 5-1soxazolol zwitterions: an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to GABA agonism and antagonism, 479
INDEX
ix
Kinesis model; theoretical studies on animal orientation, 111 Kinetic control, theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with; implications for population genetics of electrophoretic markers, 461 Kinetics of substrate reaction during irreverisble modification of enzymes activity for enzymes involving two substrates, 253 KONINGS, D. A. M., VAN DUIJN, L. P., VOORMA, H. O. and HOGEWEG, P., Minimal energy foldings of eukaryotic mRNAs form a separate leader domain, 63 KRAAL, J. W. (see PEPER, A.), 413 KRETSCHMER, M., SCHELLENBERGER,W. and HOFMANN, E., The appearance of a critical input concentration of fructose 6-phosphate in the 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase cycle, 181 Leader domain, separate, is formed by minimal energy foldings of eukaryotic mRNAs, 63 Learning rules, optimal behaviour, and evolutionary stability (letter), 377 LEIMAR, O. (see ENQUIST, M.), 187 LEUCHTAG, H. R., Indications of the existence of ferroelectric units in excitable-membrane channels, 321 LEUCHTAG, H. R., Phase transitions and ion currents in a model ferroelectric channel unit, 341 LOEFFLER, M. (see POTTEN, C.S.), 381 Lysozymes, type c, a structural comparison based on their hydropathic profiles, 221 MCCALLUM, H. I., Predator regulation of Acanthaster planci, 207 Markers, electrophoretic, implications of theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control for population genetics of, 461 MAURER, B. A., Scaling of biological community structure: a systems approach to community complexity, 97 Membrane, mitochondrial, hypothesis of aging, 127 MENI~NDEZ-ARIAS, L., GAVILANES, J. G. and RODRIGUEZ, R., A structural comparison of type c lysozymes based on their hydropathic profiles, 221 Microvessels in microvascular networks, the quantitative estimation of, 315 Migration, cell, and the proliferation hierarchy, a comprehensive model of the crypts of the small intestime of the mouse provides insight into, 381 Mitochondrial membrane hypothesis of aging, 127 Molecular orbital ab initio study relating to GABA agonism and antagonism; 3- and 5isoxazolol zwitterions, 479 Monte Carlo simulations of nucleotide crystal hydrates and their counter-ions, 403 MONTERO, F. (see GARCIA-TEJEDOR, A.), 393 MORAN, F. (see GARCiA-TEJEDOR, A.), 393 Morphology, some speculations on prion protein replication and (letter), 251 Motors and positional control; bacterial DNA segregation, 361 Mouse, a comprehensive model of the crypts of the small intestine provides insight into the mechanisms of cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, 381 mRNAs, eukaryotic, minimum energy foldings form a separate leader domain, 63 Muscle contraction, theory of sliding filament models; the two-state model, 1 Networks, microvascular, the quantitative estimation of microvessels in, 315 Noise, channel, diffusion approximations to, 427 Nucleotide crystal hydrates and their counter-ions, Monte Carlo simulations of, 403 Organization, hypercyclic, influence of the error threshold on, 393 Orientation, animal, theoretical studies; a model for kinesis, 111
X
INDEX
Oxygen-18 equilibrium concentration in body water: implications for accuracy of the doublelabelled water technique and a potential new method of measuring RQ in free-living animals, 79 PEPER, A., GRIMBERGEN, C. A., KRAAL, J. W. and ENGELBART, J. H., An approach to the modeling of the tolerance mechanism in the drug effect. 1. The drug effect as a disturbance of regulations, 413 Phase transitions and ion currents in a model ferroelectric channel unit, 341 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase cycle, the appearance of a critical input concentration of fructose 6-phosphate in, 181 Population genetics of electrophoretic markers, implications of theory of electrophoresis of hybridizing enzymes with kinetic control, 461 Positional control and motors; bacterial DNA segregation, 361 POTrEN, C. S. and LOEFFLER, M., A comprehensive model of the crypts of the small intestine of the mouse provides insight into the mechanisms of cell migration and the proliferation hierarchy, 381 POZNANSKI, R. R., Transient response in a somatic shunt cable model for synaptic input activated at the terminal, 31 Predator regulation of Acanthaster planci, 207 Prion protein replication and morphology, some speculations on (letter), 251 Prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases, model of structure and evolution of, 301 Protein replication, prion, and morphology, some speculations on (letter), 251 Proteins, cell surface, homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not unique to (letter), 373
RACEY, P. A. (see SPEAKMAN, J. R.), 79 RAO, A. S. and SINGH, R., Some speculations on prion protein replication and morphology (letter), 251
RASMUSSEN, N., A new model of developmental constraints as applied to the Drosophila system, 271 Regulation, predator, of Acanthaster planci, 207 Regulations, the drug effect as a disturbance of, 413 Replication, prion protein, some speculations on (letter), 251 Resource value, variation in, effect on evolution of fighting behaviour, 187 RNA polymerases, prokaryotic and eukaryotic, a model of structure and evolution of, 301 RODRIGUEZ, R. (see MENI~NDEZ-ARIAS, L.), 221 ROGERS, A. (see HARPENDtNG, H.), 51 RQ in free-living animals, the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in body water: implications for the accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method of measurement of, 79 Scaling of biological community structure: a systems approach to community complextiy, 97 SCHELLENBERGER, W. (see KRETSCHMER, M.), 181 Segregation, bacterial DNA: its motors and positional control, 361 Selection, intergroup, on Wright's mechanism for, 51 SERWER, P., The mechanism for producing two symmetries at the head-tail junction of bacteriophage: a hypothesis, 155 SIBBALD, P. R. and WHITE, M. J., How probable are antibody cross-reactions?, 163 SICILIA, S. (see SMITH, D. A.), 1 SINGH, R. (see RAO, A. S.), 251 Sliding filament models for muscle contraction, theory of; the two-state model, t SMITH, D. A. and SICILIA, S., The theory of sliding filament models for muscle contraction. I. The two-state model, 1 Sodium channels, grasping for calcium binding sites in, with an EF hand, 451
INDEX
xi
Somatic shunt cable model for synaptic input activated at the terminal, transient response in, 31 SPEAKMAN, J. R. and RACEY, P. A., The equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in body water: implications for the accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method of measuring RQ in free-living animals, 79 Stability, evolutionary, learning rules, and optimal behaviour (letter), 377 Staphylococcal protein A, homology to region X is not unique to cell surface proteins (letter), 373 Structural comparison of type c lysozymes based on their hydropathic profiles, 221 Structure, community, biological, scaling of; a systems approach to community complexity, 97 Structure and evolution of prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases: a model, 301 Substrate cycle, simple, bistability and irreversible transitions in, 439 Substrate reaction kinetics during irreversible modification of enzyme activity for enzymes involving two substrates, 253 Surface, cell, proteins, homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not unique to (letter), 373 Symmetries, two, at the head-tail juction of bacteriophage, a hypothesis for the mechanism of production of, 155 Synaptic input activated at the terminal, transiet response in a somatic shunt cable model for, 31
TAMACHI, N., The evolution of alarm calls: an altruism with nonlinear effect, 141 Tolerance mechanism in the drug effect, a modeling approach; the drug effect as a disturbance of regulations, 413 Transitions, irreversible, and bistability in a simple substracte cycle, 439 T s o u , C.-L. (see WANG, Z-X.), 253 TUCKWELL, H. C., Diffusion approximations to channel noise, 427 UHLI~N, M. (see VON HEIJNE, G,), 373 VAN DUIJN, L. P. (see KON1NGS, D. A. M.), 63 VERCAUTEREN, D. P. (see BOULANGER, T,), 479 VICKERY, V. L., How to cheat against a simple mixed strategy ESS, 133 VON HEIJNE, G. and UHLI~N, M., Homology to region X from staphylococcal protein A is not
unique to cell surface proteins (letter), 373
VON ZGLINICKI, T., A mitochondrial membrane hypothesis of aging, 127 VOORMA, H. O. (see KONINGS, D. A. M.), 63
WANG, Z.-X. and T s o u , C.-L., Kinetics of substrate reaction during irreversible modification of enzyme activity for enzymes involving two substrates, 253 Water, body, the equilibrium concentration of oxygen-18 in; implications for accuracy of the double-labelled water technique and a potential new method for measuring RQ in free-living animals, 79 WHITE, M. J. (see SIBBALD, P. R.), 163 WILSCHUT, A. N. (see DOUCET, P. G.), 111 Wrights mechanism for intergroup selection, 51
YAMAMURA, N., A model on correlation between precopulatory guarding and short receptivity to copulation, 171 Zwitterions, 3- and 5-isoxazolol; an ab initio molecular orbital study relating to GABA agonisms and antagonism, 479