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Index to Volume 82 (Part B) 2004
0957–5820/04/$30.00+0.00 # Institution of Chemical Engineers Trans IChemE, Part B, November 2004 Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 82(B6): 471–475
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004
431 142
Feng, X. and Chu, K.H., Cost optimization of industrial wastewater reuse systems Flamant, G. (see Bailliez, S.) Flamant, O., Cockx, A., Guimet, V. and Doquang, Z., Experimental analysis and simulation of settling process Fung, J.S.C. (see Choy, K.K.H.)
312 200
175 61 223 175
G Ghinaglia, V. (see Nomen, R.) Golob, J. (see Recelj, T.) Goodfellow, J. (see Yang, Y.B.) Griffiths, J. (see Shah, A.) Guimet, V. (see Flamant, O.)
5 371 208 156 312
AUTHORS AND PAPERS A Abu-Khader, M.M., Impact of human behaviour on process safety management in developing countries Amyotte, P.R. (see Dastidar, A.G.) B Bailliez, S., Nzihou, A., Be`che, E. and Flamant, G., Removal of lead (Pb) by hydroxyapathite sorbent Barker, P. (see Saville, G.) Bartha, L. (see Miskolczi, N.) Be`che, E. (see Bailliez, S.) Bosch, J., Strozzi, F., Lister, D.G., Maschio, G. and Zaldı´var, J.M., Sensitivity analysis in polymerization reactions using the divergence criterion Brabazon, P.G. (see Conlin, H.) Brindley, J. (see Shah, A.) Buckland, I. (see Roberts, T.A.) C Chanakya, H.N. and de Alwis, A.A.P., Environmental issues and management in primary coffee processing Cheung, W.-H. (see Choy, K.K.H.) Choy, K.K.H., Ko, D.C.K., Cheung, W.-H., Fung, J.S.C., Hui, D.C.W., Porter, J.F. and McKay, G., Municipal solid waste utilization for integrated cement processing with waste minimization: a pilot scale proposal Chu, K.H. (see Feng, X.) Cleaver, R.P. and Halford, A.R., Cup and grip seal failures on low pressure gasholders: part 1. The release rate Cleaver, R.P. and Halford, A.R., Cup and grip seal failures on low pressure gasholders: part 2. Gas dispersion Cockx, A. (see Flamant, O.) Conlin, H., Brabazon, P.G. and Lee, K., Exploring the role and content of the safety case Crawley, F.K., Optimizing the life cycle safety, health and environment impact of new projects Cundy, C.S. (see Doocey, D.J.) Curro`, F. (see Palazzi, E.) D Dastidar, A.G. and Amyotte, P.R., Using calculated adiabatic flame temperatures to determine dust explosion inerting requirements de Alwis, A.A.P. (see Chanakya, H.N.) Dea´k, Gy. (see Miskolczi, N.) Demichela, M., Piccinini, N. and Poggio, A., Analysis of an LPG accidental release DiMarzo, M. (see Marshall, A.W.) Diniz da Costa, J.C., Prasad, P. and Pagan, R.J., Modern environmental improvement pathways for the coal power generation industry in Australia Doocey, D.J., Sharratt, P.N., Cundy, C.S. and Plaisted, R.J., Zeolitemediated advanced oxidation of model chlorinated phenolic aqueous waste. Part 2: solid phase catalysis Doocey, D.J. and Sharratt, P.N., Zeolite-mediated advanced oxidation of model chlorinated phenolic aqueous waste. Part 1: aqueous phase Fenton catalysis Doquang, Z. (see Flamant, O.) E Etchells, J. (see McIntosh, D.) F Fabiano, B. (see Palazzi, E.)
H Haddara, M.M. (see Khan, F.I.) Halford, A.R. (see Cleaver, R.P.) Hamilton, P.D. (see Pollard, S.J.T.) Hermann, K. (see Rogers, R.L.) Houlding, R.C. (see Tyldesley, A.) Hrudey, S.E. (see Pollard, S.J.T.) Hu, K.-H. (see Lu, K.-T.) Hui, D.C.W. (see Choy, K.K.H.)
18 283 156 89
291 200
398 269, 274 453 12 331 453 37 200
J Jo, Y.-D. (see Park, K.-S.) Jo´ver, B. (see Miskolczi, N.) 200 249
K Kallo´, D. (see Miskolczi, N.) Kaynejad, M.A. (see Mohammadzadeh, J.S.S.) Khan, F.I., Sadiq, R. and Haddara, M.M., Risk-based inspection and maintenance (RBIM): multi-attribute decision-making with aggregative risk analysis Khoshfetrat, A.B. (see Mohammadzadeh, J.S.S.) Kim, J.-K. and Smith, R., Automated design of discontinuous water systems Ko, D.C.K. (see Choy, K.K.H.) Kossoy, A.A. and Sheinman, I.Y., Evaluating thermal explosion hazard by using kinetics-based simulation approach
269 274 312 283 438 359 412
L Lee, J.-H. (see Park, K.-S.) Lee, K. (see Conlin, H.) Lever, S.D. and Papadaki, M., o-Chlorination of 2-nitrobenzoic acid with thionyl chloride in xylene and acetonitrile: solubility study of hydrogen chloride and sulphur dioxide in xylene and acetonitrile Lin, S.-H. (see Lu, K.-T.) Lister, D.G. (see Bosch, J.) Lloyd-Jones, P.J., Rangel-Mendez, J.R. and Streat, M., Mercury sorption from aqueous solution by chelating ion exchange resins, activated carbon and a biosorbent Lord Browne of Madingley, Squaring the circle: the role of energy in sustainable development Lowesmith, B.J. (see Roberts, T.A.) Lu, K.-T., Luo, K.-M., Lin, S.-H., Su, S.-H. and Hu, K.-H., The acidcatalyzed phenol–formaldehyde reaction: critical runaway conditions and stability criterion Luo, K.-M. (see Lu, K.-T.)
142 291 223 128 97 191 359 352 312
249 175
446 223
223 365
398 365 238 200 421
446 283
48 37 18 301 69 89 37 37
26 M Macgillivray, B.H. (see Pollard, S.J.T.) McIntosh, A. (see Shah, A.)
412
471
453 156
472
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004
McIntosh, D., Waldram, S. and Etchells, J., Pressure relief of liquids containing suspended solids McKay, G. (see Choy, K.K.H.) Mahmoudkhani, M., Richards T. and Theliander, H., Recycling of solid residues to the forest: experimental and theoretical study of the release of sodium from lime mud and green liquor dregs aggregates Mannan, M.S. (see Wang, Y.) Marshall, A.W. and DiMarzo, M., Modelling aspects of sprinkler spray dynamics in fires Maschio, G. (see Bosch, J.) Miskolczi, N., Bartha, L., Dea´k, Gy., Jo´ver, B. and Kallo´, D., Kinetic model of the chemical recycling of waste polyethylene into fuels Mohammadzadeh, J.S.S., Khoshfetrat, A.B. and Kaynejad, M.A., Pilot scale system for removal of phenol in phenolic wastewater of olefin plant N Nasserzadeh Sharifi, V. (see Yang, Y.B.) Nomen, R., Sempere, J., Serra, E., Pey, A., Sales, J. and Ghinaglia, V., Check cards for runaway (CCR): an operative tool for the risk assessment of highly reactive systems performed in small- and medium-sized enterprises Nzihou, A. (see Bailliez, S.) O Ortiga, J. (see Volzone, C.)
26 200
230 393 97 18 223 365
208
5 175
170
P Pagan, R.J. (see Diniz da Costa, J.C.) Palazzi, E., Curro`, F. and Fabiano, B., Simplified modelling for risk assessment of hydrocarbon spills in port area Papadaki, M. (see Lever, S.D.) Park, K.-S., Lee, J.-H. and Jo, Y.-D., An approach to risk management of city gas pipeline Pavey, I.D., Electrostatic hazards in the process industries Pey, A. (see Nomen, R.) Piccinini, N. (see Demichela, M.) Plaisted, R.J. (see Doocey, D.J.) Poggio, A. (see Demichela, M.) Pollard, S.J.T., Strutt, J.E., Macgillivray, B.H., Hamilton, P.D. and Hrudey, S.E., Risk analysis and management in the water utility sector—a review of drivers, tools and techniques Porter, J.F. (see Choy, K.K.H.) Pourkashanian, M. (see Shah, A.) Prasad, P. (see Diniz da Costa, J.C.) R Rangel-Mendez, J.R. (see Lloyd-Jones, J.R.) Recelj, T. and Golob, J., Equilibrium and mass transfer in the Ca2+ SO2–H2O system for the analysis of the flue gas desulphurization process Rew, P.J. (see Tyldesley, A.) Richards, T. (see Mahmoudkhani, M.) Richardson, S.M. (see Saville, G.) Rigas, F. and Sklavounos, S., Major hazards analysis for populations adjacent to chemical storage facilities Roberts, T.A., Buckland, I., Shirvill, L.C., Lowesmith, B.J. and Salater, P., Design and protection of pressure systems to withstand severe fires Rogers, R.L. and Hermann, K., Upgrading an alkoxylation facility: the value of calorimetric studies Ryu, C. (see Yang, Y.B.)
S Sadiq, R. (see Khan, F.I.) Salatar, P. (see Roberts, T.A.) Sales, J. (see Nomen, R.) Saville, G., Richardson, S.M. and Barker, P., Leakage in ethylene pipelines Sempere, J. (see Nomen, R.) Serra, E. (see Nomen, R.)
Shah, A., Brindley, J., Griffiths, J., McIntosh, A. and Pourkashanian, M., The ignition of low-exothermicity solids by local heating 156 Sharratt, P.N. (see Doocey, D.J.) 352, 359 Sheinman, I.Y. (see Kossoy, A.A.) 421 Shirvill, L.C. (see Roberts, T.A.) 89 Sklavounos, S. (see Rigas, F.) 341 Smith, R. (see Kim, J.-K.) 238 Streat, M. (see Lloyd-Jones, P.J.) 301 Strozzi, F. (see Bosch, J.) 18 Strutt, J.E. (see Pollard, S.J.T.) 453 Su, S.-H. (see Lu, K.-T.) 37 Swithenbank, J. (see Yang, Y.B.) 208
191 412 48 446 132 5 128 359 128 453 200 156 191
301 371 331 230 61 341 89 12 208
398 89 5 61 5 5
T Theliander, H. (see Mahmoudkhani, M.) Tyldesley, A., Rew, P.J. and Houlding, R.C., Benefits of fire compartmentation in chemical warehouses V Venart, J.E.S., Flixborough: the explosion and its aftermath Volzone, C. and Ortiga, J., Influence of the exchangeable cations of montmorillonite on gas adsorptions
230 331
109 170
W Waldram, S. (see McIntosh, D.) Wang, Y., West, H.H. and Mannan, M.S., The impact of data uncertainty in determining safety integrity level West, H.H. (see Wang, Y.)
393 393
Y Yang, Y.B., Ryu, C., Goodfellow, J., Nasserzadeh Sharifi, V. and Swithenbank, J., Modelling waste combustion in grate furnaces
208
Z Zaldı´var, J.M. (see Bosch, J.)
26
18
TITLES AND KEYWORDS A 371 absorption of SO2 accident analysis 128 accident scenarios 269, 274 acid-catalyst 37 Acid-catalyzed phenol-formaldehyde reaction: critical runaway conditions and stability criterion, The, Lu, K.-T., Luo, K.-M., Lin, S.-H., Su, S.-H. and Hu, K.-H. 37 activation energy 223 adsorption 352, 359 advanced oxidation 352, 359 advection equation 312 aggregative risk analysis 398 alkoxylation 12 Analysis of an LPG accidental release, Demichela, M., Piccinini, N. and Poggio, A. 128 Approach to risk management of city gas pipeline, An, Park, K.-S., Lee, J.-H. and Jo, Y.-D. 446 argument 283 assessment 453 ATEX 132 Automated design of discontinuous water systems, Kim, J.-K. and Smith, R. 238 B Benefits of fire compartmentation in chemical warehouses, Tyldesley, A., Rew, P.J. and Houlding, R.C. bentonite biogas recovery biomass immobilized bed reactor biosorbent blowdown
331 170 291 291 301 26, 61
Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2004, 82(B6): 471–475
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004 C calorimetry 12 capture and sequestration 191 carboxylic acids 48 CFD 312 channel formation 208 Check cards for runaway (CCR): an operative tool for the risk assessment of highly reactive systems performed in small- and medium-sized enterprises, Nomen, R., Sempere, J., Serra, E., Pey, A., Sales, J. and Ghinaglia, V. 5 chemical accidents 341 chemical warehouse 331 cleaner production 191 191 CO2 coal 191 coffee wastewater 291 combustion efficiency 208 combustion modelling 142 consequence 446 consequence analysis 269, 341 consequence assessment 274 Cost optimization of industrial wastewater reuse systems, Feng, X. and Chu, K.H. 249 cracking 223 critical factor 5 critical temperature 37 Cup and grip seal failures on low pressure gasholders: part 1. The release rate, Cleaver, R.P. and Halford, A.R. 269 Cup and grip seal failures on low pressure gasholders: part 2. Gas dispersion, Cleaver, R.P. and Halford, A.R. 274 cyclohexane 105 D data uncertainty 393 decision-making 453 depressurization 26 Design and protection of pressure systems to withstand severe fires, Roberts, T.A., Buckland, I., Shirvill, L.C., Lowesmith, B.J. and Salater, P. 89 desulphurization 371 developing countries 431 2,4-dichlorophenol 352, 359 DIERS 26 disaster 105 discontinuous processes 238 dispersion in wakes 274 dissolution-precipitation 175 double bond isomerization 223 DSEAR 132 dust 132 dust explosions 142 E early warning detection system economic optimization electrostatic Electrostatic hazards in the process industries, Pavey, I.D. emergency emergency depressurization energy environment Environmental issues and management in primary coffee processsing, Chanakya, H.N. and de Alwis, A.A.P. equilibrium diagram Equilibrium and mass transfer in the Ca2+SO2–H2O system for the analysis of the flue gas desulphurization process, Recelj, T. and Golob, J. ethylene ethylene oxide Evaluating thermal explosion hazard by using kinetics-based simulation approach, Kossoy, A.A. and Sheinman, I.Y. Experimental analysis and simulation of settling process, Flamant, O., Cockx, A., Guimet, V. and Doquang, Z. Exploring the role and content of the safety case, Conlin, H., Brabazon, P.G. and Lee, K. explosion
18 249 132 132 412 89 69 438 291 371 371 61 12 421
F fault tree analysis Fenton catalysis Fenton oxidation fire fire compartmentation fire protection flammable Flixborough Flixborough: the explosion and its aftermath, Venart, J.E.S. fly ash and cleaner production fracture frequency fuzzy G gas gas releases gas retention granular activated carbon
473 393 359 352 97, 132 331 89, 331 132 105 105 191 61 446 398
132 269, 274 170 301
H hazard hazardous chemicals health heat of reaction heat transfer homoionic-montmorillonites hotspot human factors hydrocarbon release hydrogen chloride solubility I ignition Ignition of low-exothermicity solids by local heating, The, Shah, A., Brindley, J., Griffiths, J., McIntosh, A. and Pourkashanian, M. Impact of data uncertainty in determining safety integrity level, The, Wang, Y., West, H.H. and Mannan, M.S. Impact of human behaviour on process safety management in developing countries, Abu-Khader, M.M. inerting Influence of the exchangeable cations of montmorillonite on gas adsorptions, Volzone, C. and Ortiga, J. inherent safety integrated cement processing ion exchange ion exchange resin isotherms J jet fires John Collier Memorial Lecture K kinetic model Kinetic model of the chemical recycling of waste polyethylene into fuels, Miskolczi, N., Bartha, L., Dea´k, GY., Jo´ver, B. and Kallo´, D. kinetics of sorption
5, 132 341 438 48 89 170 156 431 412 48
156 156 393 431 142 170 12 200 175 301 175
89 69
223 223 175
L leaching Leakage in ethylene pipelines, Saville, G., Richardson, S.M. and Barker, P. life cycle lime mud limestone dissolution loss prevention low-exothermicity LPG release
61 438 230 371 105 156 128
M Major hazards analysis for populations adjacent to chemical storage facilities, Rigas, F. and Sklavounos, S.
341
230
312 283 132
Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2004, 82(B6): 471–475
474
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004
management mathematical modelling mass transfer analysis mercury Mercury sorption from aqueous solution by chelating ion exchange resins, activated carbon and a biosorbent, Lloyd-Jones, P.J., Rangel-Mendez, J.R. and Streat, M. mixing Modelling aspects of sprinkler spray dynamics in fires, Marshall, A.W. and DiMarzo, M. Modelling waste combustion in grate furnaces, Yang, Y.B., Ryu, C., Goodfellow, J., Nasserzadeh Sharifi, V. and Swithenbank, J. Modern environmental improvement pathways for the coal power generation industry in Australia, Diniz da Costa, J.C., Prasad, P. and Pagan, R.J. multi-attribute decision-making multi-phase Municipal solid waste utilization for integrated cement processing with waste minimization: a pilot scale proposal, Choy, K.K.H., Ko, D.C.K., Cheung, W.-H., Fung, J.S.C., Hui, D.C.W., Porter, J.F. and McKay, G. N non-linear systems theory numerical simulation
453 208 371 301 301 208 97 208 191 398 26
200
18 421
O o-chlorination 48 o-Chlorination of 2-nitrobenzoic acid with thionyl chloride in xylene and acetonitrile: solubility study of hydrogen chloride and sulphur dioxide in xylene and acetonitrile, Lever, S.D. and Papadaki, M. 48 olefin plant 365 optimization 238, 438 Optimizing the life cycle safety, health and environment impact of new projects, Crawley, F.K. 438 ozone 365 P parameter estimation 312 parametric sensitivity 18 pellet 230 phenol 365 phenol-formaldehyde polymerization 37 phenolic wastewater 365 Pilot scale system for removal of phenol in phenolic wastewater of olefin plant, Mohammadzadeh, J.S.S., Khoshfetrat, A.B. and Kaynejad, M.A. 365 pinch analysis 249 pipeline fracture 61 Pitzer ion-interaction model 371 PIV measurements 312 pollution control 208 polyethylene waste 223 pool fires 89 porous solid 156 port 412 powder 132 pressure relief 26, 89 Pressure relief of liquids containing suspended solids, McIntosh, D., Waldram, S. and Etchells, J. 26 pressure vessels 89 process design 200 process integration 238 process safety management 431 protection 132 prous solid 158 Q quantified risk assessment
269, 274
R reaction hazard reaction rate coefficient Recycling of solid residues to the forest: experimental and theoretical study of the release of sodium from lime mud and green liquor
421 223
dregs aggregates, Mahmoudkhani, M., Richards, T. and Theliander, H. 230 regulation 283 Removal of lead (Pb) by hydroxyapatite sorbent, Bailliez, S., Nzihou, A., Be`che, E. and Flamant, G. 175 risk 132, 453 risk analysis 341 Risk analysis and management in the water utility sector—a review of drivers, tools and techniques, Pollard, S.J.T., Strutt, J.E., Macgillivray, B.H., Hamilton, P.D. and Hrudey, S.E. 453 risk assessment 5, 105, 412, 431 risk of city gas facility 446 risk correlated to cost 446 risk-based inspection 398 Risk-based inspection and maintenance (RBIM): multi-attribute decision-making with aggregative risk analysis, Khan, F.I., Sadiq, R. and Haddara, M.M. 398 risk-based maintenance 398 runaway 5 runaway criterion 18 runaway reaction 26, 37 S safety safety case safety culture safety instrumented system safety integrity level safety management system scale-up Sensitivity analysis in polymerization reactions using the divergence criterion, Bosch, J., Strozzi, F., Lister, D.G., Maschio, G. and Zaldı´var, J.M. settling batch curve settling model Simplified modelling for risk assessment of hydrocarbon spills in port area, Palazzi, E., Curro`, F. and Fabiano, B. simulation sintering small chemical factories SMEs solid waste solids sorption sorption mechanisms spill modelling spray sprinkler Squaring the circle: the role of energy in sustainable development, Lord Browne of Madingley stability criterion static sulphur dioxide solubility suppression surface area surface characterization sustainable development T Takacs velocity model thermal explosion Toulmin U Upgrading an alkoxylation facility: the value of calorimetric studies, Rogers, R.L. and Hermann, K. Using calculated adiabatic flame temperatures to determine dust explosion inerting requirements, Dastidar, A.G. and Amyotte, P.R. utility V vapour vapour cloud explosion venting
438 283 431 393 393 283 365 18 312 312 412 200 230 431 5 200 26 301 301 412 97 97 69 37 132 48 97 230 175 69
312 421 283
12 142 453
132 105 12, 26
Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2004, 82(B6): 471–475
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004 W waste incineration waste minimization waste treatment wastewater reuse water water minimization water re-use wet coffee processing
208 200 230 249 191, 453 238, 249 238 291
Z zeolite Beta zeolite Fe-Beta zeolite Fe-4A zeolite Y Zeolite-mediated advanced oxidation of model chlorinated phenolic aqueous waste. Part 1: aqueous phase Fenton catalysis, Doocey, D.J. and Sharratt, P.N. Zeolite-mediated advanced oxidation of model chlorinated phenolic aqueous waste. Part 2: solid phase catalysis, Doocey, D.J., Sharratt, P.N., Cundy, C.S. and Plaisted, R.J.
352 359 359 352 352 359
BOOKS REVIEWED G Guidelines for analysing and managing the security vulnerabilities of fixed chemical sites. (Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2003). Reviewed by D. Scott Guidelines for investigating chemical process incidents, 2nd edition. (Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2003). Reviewed by K. Cassidy L Layer of protection analysis: simplified process risk assessment. (Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2003). Reviewed by F. Crawley
475
M Managing risk and reliability of process plants. M. Tweeddale (Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003). Reviewed by R. Ward
387
P Productive safety management. T. Mol (Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003). Reviewed by R. Ward
319
S Still going wrong? Case histories of process plant disasters and how they could have been avoided. T. Kletz (Gulf Professional Publishing, 2003). Reviewed by N. Spencer
256
U Understanding explosions. D.A. Crowl (Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2003). Reviewed by D. Pritchard
181
W Wind flow and vapour cloud dispersion at industrial and urban sites. S.R. Hanna and R.E. Britter (American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2002). Reviewed by R. Griffiths
181
REGULAR FEATURES 320 73
74
Conference report 257 Contents of Loss Prevention Bulletin 327, 465 Correspondence 72, 381 2002–2003 Doctorates in chemical engineering (related to process safety and environmental protection) at IChemE-accredited universities worldwide 83 Erratum 81 Forthcoming events 79, 187, 265, 325, 388, 466 List of referees 2004 467 Recent safety and environmental legislation 75, 183, 261, 321, 384, 463
Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2004, 82(B6): 471–475
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004
431 142
Feng, X. and Chu, K.H., Cost optimization of industrial wastewater reuse systems Flamant, G. (see Bailliez, S.) Flamant, O., Cockx, A., Guimet, V. and Doquang, Z., Experimental analysis and simulation of settling process Fung, J.S.C. (see Choy, K.K.H.)
312 200
175 61 223 175
G Ghinaglia, V. (see Nomen, R.) Golob, J. (see Recelj, T.) Goodfellow, J. (see Yang, Y.B.) Griffiths, J. (see Shah, A.) Guimet, V. (see Flamant, O.)
5 371 208 156 312
AUTHORS AND PAPERS A Abu-Khader, M.M., Impact of human behaviour on process safety management in developing countries Amyotte, P.R. (see Dastidar, A.G.) B Bailliez, S., Nzihou, A., Be`che, E. and Flamant, G., Removal of lead (Pb) by hydroxyapathite sorbent Barker, P. (see Saville, G.) Bartha, L. (see Miskolczi, N.) Be`che, E. (see Bailliez, S.) Bosch, J., Strozzi, F., Lister, D.G., Maschio, G. and Zaldı´var, J.M., Sensitivity analysis in polymerization reactions using the divergence criterion Brabazon, P.G. (see Conlin, H.) Brindley, J. (see Shah, A.) Buckland, I. (see Roberts, T.A.) C Chanakya, H.N. and de Alwis, A.A.P., Environmental issues and management in primary coffee processing Cheung, W.-H. (see Choy, K.K.H.) Choy, K.K.H., Ko, D.C.K., Cheung, W.-H., Fung, J.S.C., Hui, D.C.W., Porter, J.F. and McKay, G., Municipal solid waste utilization for integrated cement processing with waste minimization: a pilot scale proposal Chu, K.H. (see Feng, X.) Cleaver, R.P. and Halford, A.R., Cup and grip seal failures on low pressure gasholders: part 1. The release rate Cleaver, R.P. and Halford, A.R., Cup and grip seal failures on low pressure gasholders: part 2. Gas dispersion Cockx, A. (see Flamant, O.) Conlin, H., Brabazon, P.G. and Lee, K., Exploring the role and content of the safety case Crawley, F.K., Optimizing the life cycle safety, health and environment impact of new projects Cundy, C.S. (see Doocey, D.J.) Curro`, F. (see Palazzi, E.) D Dastidar, A.G. and Amyotte, P.R., Using calculated adiabatic flame temperatures to determine dust explosion inerting requirements de Alwis, A.A.P. (see Chanakya, H.N.) Dea´k, Gy. (see Miskolczi, N.) Demichela, M., Piccinini, N. and Poggio, A., Analysis of an LPG accidental release DiMarzo, M. (see Marshall, A.W.) Diniz da Costa, J.C., Prasad, P. and Pagan, R.J., Modern environmental improvement pathways for the coal power generation industry in Australia Doocey, D.J., Sharratt, P.N., Cundy, C.S. and Plaisted, R.J., Zeolitemediated advanced oxidation of model chlorinated phenolic aqueous waste. Part 2: solid phase catalysis Doocey, D.J. and Sharratt, P.N., Zeolite-mediated advanced oxidation of model chlorinated phenolic aqueous waste. Part 1: aqueous phase Fenton catalysis Doquang, Z. (see Flamant, O.) E Etchells, J. (see McIntosh, D.) F Fabiano, B. (see Palazzi, E.)
H Haddara, M.M. (see Khan, F.I.) Halford, A.R. (see Cleaver, R.P.) Hamilton, P.D. (see Pollard, S.J.T.) Hermann, K. (see Rogers, R.L.) Houlding, R.C. (see Tyldesley, A.) Hrudey, S.E. (see Pollard, S.J.T.) Hu, K.-H. (see Lu, K.-T.) Hui, D.C.W. (see Choy, K.K.H.)
18 283 156 89
291 200
398 269, 274 453 12 331 453 37 200
J Jo, Y.-D. (see Park, K.-S.) Jo´ver, B. (see Miskolczi, N.) 200 249
K Kallo´, D. (see Miskolczi, N.) Kaynejad, M.A. (see Mohammadzadeh, J.S.S.) Khan, F.I., Sadiq, R. and Haddara, M.M., Risk-based inspection and maintenance (RBIM): multi-attribute decision-making with aggregative risk analysis Khoshfetrat, A.B. (see Mohammadzadeh, J.S.S.) Kim, J.-K. and Smith, R., Automated design of discontinuous water systems Ko, D.C.K. (see Choy, K.K.H.) Kossoy, A.A. and Sheinman, I.Y., Evaluating thermal explosion hazard by using kinetics-based simulation approach
269 274 312 283 438 359 412
L Lee, J.-H. (see Park, K.-S.) Lee, K. (see Conlin, H.) Lever, S.D. and Papadaki, M., o-Chlorination of 2-nitrobenzoic acid with thionyl chloride in xylene and acetonitrile: solubility study of hydrogen chloride and sulphur dioxide in xylene and acetonitrile Lin, S.-H. (see Lu, K.-T.) Lister, D.G. (see Bosch, J.) Lloyd-Jones, P.J., Rangel-Mendez, J.R. and Streat, M., Mercury sorption from aqueous solution by chelating ion exchange resins, activated carbon and a biosorbent Lord Browne of Madingley, Squaring the circle: the role of energy in sustainable development Lowesmith, B.J. (see Roberts, T.A.) Lu, K.-T., Luo, K.-M., Lin, S.-H., Su, S.-H. and Hu, K.-H., The acidcatalyzed phenol–formaldehyde reaction: critical runaway conditions and stability criterion Luo, K.-M. (see Lu, K.-T.)
142 291 223 128 97 191 359 352 312
249 175
446 223
223 365
398 365 238 200 421
446 283
48 37 18 301 69 89 37 37
26 M Macgillivray, B.H. (see Pollard, S.J.T.) McIntosh, A. (see Shah, A.)
412
471
453 156
472
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004
McIntosh, D., Waldram, S. and Etchells, J., Pressure relief of liquids containing suspended solids McKay, G. (see Choy, K.K.H.) Mahmoudkhani, M., Richards T. and Theliander, H., Recycling of solid residues to the forest: experimental and theoretical study of the release of sodium from lime mud and green liquor dregs aggregates Mannan, M.S. (see Wang, Y.) Marshall, A.W. and DiMarzo, M., Modelling aspects of sprinkler spray dynamics in fires Maschio, G. (see Bosch, J.) Miskolczi, N., Bartha, L., Dea´k, Gy., Jo´ver, B. and Kallo´, D., Kinetic model of the chemical recycling of waste polyethylene into fuels Mohammadzadeh, J.S.S., Khoshfetrat, A.B. and Kaynejad, M.A., Pilot scale system for removal of phenol in phenolic wastewater of olefin plant N Nasserzadeh Sharifi, V. (see Yang, Y.B.) Nomen, R., Sempere, J., Serra, E., Pey, A., Sales, J. and Ghinaglia, V., Check cards for runaway (CCR): an operative tool for the risk assessment of highly reactive systems performed in small- and medium-sized enterprises Nzihou, A. (see Bailliez, S.) O Ortiga, J. (see Volzone, C.)
26 200
230 393 97 18 223 365
208
5 175
170
P Pagan, R.J. (see Diniz da Costa, J.C.) Palazzi, E., Curro`, F. and Fabiano, B., Simplified modelling for risk assessment of hydrocarbon spills in port area Papadaki, M. (see Lever, S.D.) Park, K.-S., Lee, J.-H. and Jo, Y.-D., An approach to risk management of city gas pipeline Pavey, I.D., Electrostatic hazards in the process industries Pey, A. (see Nomen, R.) Piccinini, N. (see Demichela, M.) Plaisted, R.J. (see Doocey, D.J.) Poggio, A. (see Demichela, M.) Pollard, S.J.T., Strutt, J.E., Macgillivray, B.H., Hamilton, P.D. and Hrudey, S.E., Risk analysis and management in the water utility sector—a review of drivers, tools and techniques Porter, J.F. (see Choy, K.K.H.) Pourkashanian, M. (see Shah, A.) Prasad, P. (see Diniz da Costa, J.C.) R Rangel-Mendez, J.R. (see Lloyd-Jones, J.R.) Recelj, T. and Golob, J., Equilibrium and mass transfer in the Ca2+ SO2–H2O system for the analysis of the flue gas desulphurization process Rew, P.J. (see Tyldesley, A.) Richards, T. (see Mahmoudkhani, M.) Richardson, S.M. (see Saville, G.) Rigas, F. and Sklavounos, S., Major hazards analysis for populations adjacent to chemical storage facilities Roberts, T.A., Buckland, I., Shirvill, L.C., Lowesmith, B.J. and Salater, P., Design and protection of pressure systems to withstand severe fires Rogers, R.L. and Hermann, K., Upgrading an alkoxylation facility: the value of calorimetric studies Ryu, C. (see Yang, Y.B.)
S Sadiq, R. (see Khan, F.I.) Salatar, P. (see Roberts, T.A.) Sales, J. (see Nomen, R.) Saville, G., Richardson, S.M. and Barker, P., Leakage in ethylene pipelines Sempere, J. (see Nomen, R.) Serra, E. (see Nomen, R.)
Shah, A., Brindley, J., Griffiths, J., McIntosh, A. and Pourkashanian, M., The ignition of low-exothermicity solids by local heating 156 Sharratt, P.N. (see Doocey, D.J.) 352, 359 Sheinman, I.Y. (see Kossoy, A.A.) 421 Shirvill, L.C. (see Roberts, T.A.) 89 Sklavounos, S. (see Rigas, F.) 341 Smith, R. (see Kim, J.-K.) 238 Streat, M. (see Lloyd-Jones, P.J.) 301 Strozzi, F. (see Bosch, J.) 18 Strutt, J.E. (see Pollard, S.J.T.) 453 Su, S.-H. (see Lu, K.-T.) 37 Swithenbank, J. (see Yang, Y.B.) 208
191 412 48 446 132 5 128 359 128 453 200 156 191
301 371 331 230 61 341 89 12 208
398 89 5 61 5 5
T Theliander, H. (see Mahmoudkhani, M.) Tyldesley, A., Rew, P.J. and Houlding, R.C., Benefits of fire compartmentation in chemical warehouses V Venart, J.E.S., Flixborough: the explosion and its aftermath Volzone, C. and Ortiga, J., Influence of the exchangeable cations of montmorillonite on gas adsorptions
230 331
109 170
W Waldram, S. (see McIntosh, D.) Wang, Y., West, H.H. and Mannan, M.S., The impact of data uncertainty in determining safety integrity level West, H.H. (see Wang, Y.)
393 393
Y Yang, Y.B., Ryu, C., Goodfellow, J., Nasserzadeh Sharifi, V. and Swithenbank, J., Modelling waste combustion in grate furnaces
208
Z Zaldı´var, J.M. (see Bosch, J.)
26
18
TITLES AND KEYWORDS A 371 absorption of SO2 accident analysis 128 accident scenarios 269, 274 acid-catalyst 37 Acid-catalyzed phenol-formaldehyde reaction: critical runaway conditions and stability criterion, The, Lu, K.-T., Luo, K.-M., Lin, S.-H., Su, S.-H. and Hu, K.-H. 37 activation energy 223 adsorption 352, 359 advanced oxidation 352, 359 advection equation 312 aggregative risk analysis 398 alkoxylation 12 Analysis of an LPG accidental release, Demichela, M., Piccinini, N. and Poggio, A. 128 Approach to risk management of city gas pipeline, An, Park, K.-S., Lee, J.-H. and Jo, Y.-D. 446 argument 283 assessment 453 ATEX 132 Automated design of discontinuous water systems, Kim, J.-K. and Smith, R. 238 B Benefits of fire compartmentation in chemical warehouses, Tyldesley, A., Rew, P.J. and Houlding, R.C. bentonite biogas recovery biomass immobilized bed reactor biosorbent blowdown
331 170 291 291 301 26, 61
Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2004, 82(B6): 471–475
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004 C calorimetry 12 capture and sequestration 191 carboxylic acids 48 CFD 312 channel formation 208 Check cards for runaway (CCR): an operative tool for the risk assessment of highly reactive systems performed in small- and medium-sized enterprises, Nomen, R., Sempere, J., Serra, E., Pey, A., Sales, J. and Ghinaglia, V. 5 chemical accidents 341 chemical warehouse 331 cleaner production 191 191 CO2 coal 191 coffee wastewater 291 combustion efficiency 208 combustion modelling 142 consequence 446 consequence analysis 269, 341 consequence assessment 274 Cost optimization of industrial wastewater reuse systems, Feng, X. and Chu, K.H. 249 cracking 223 critical factor 5 critical temperature 37 Cup and grip seal failures on low pressure gasholders: part 1. The release rate, Cleaver, R.P. and Halford, A.R. 269 Cup and grip seal failures on low pressure gasholders: part 2. Gas dispersion, Cleaver, R.P. and Halford, A.R. 274 cyclohexane 105 D data uncertainty 393 decision-making 453 depressurization 26 Design and protection of pressure systems to withstand severe fires, Roberts, T.A., Buckland, I., Shirvill, L.C., Lowesmith, B.J. and Salater, P. 89 desulphurization 371 developing countries 431 2,4-dichlorophenol 352, 359 DIERS 26 disaster 105 discontinuous processes 238 dispersion in wakes 274 dissolution-precipitation 175 double bond isomerization 223 DSEAR 132 dust 132 dust explosions 142 E early warning detection system economic optimization electrostatic Electrostatic hazards in the process industries, Pavey, I.D. emergency emergency depressurization energy environment Environmental issues and management in primary coffee processsing, Chanakya, H.N. and de Alwis, A.A.P. equilibrium diagram Equilibrium and mass transfer in the Ca2+SO2–H2O system for the analysis of the flue gas desulphurization process, Recelj, T. and Golob, J. ethylene ethylene oxide Evaluating thermal explosion hazard by using kinetics-based simulation approach, Kossoy, A.A. and Sheinman, I.Y. Experimental analysis and simulation of settling process, Flamant, O., Cockx, A., Guimet, V. and Doquang, Z. Exploring the role and content of the safety case, Conlin, H., Brabazon, P.G. and Lee, K. explosion
18 249 132 132 412 89 69 438 291 371 371 61 12 421
F fault tree analysis Fenton catalysis Fenton oxidation fire fire compartmentation fire protection flammable Flixborough Flixborough: the explosion and its aftermath, Venart, J.E.S. fly ash and cleaner production fracture frequency fuzzy G gas gas releases gas retention granular activated carbon
473 393 359 352 97, 132 331 89, 331 132 105 105 191 61 446 398
132 269, 274 170 301
H hazard hazardous chemicals health heat of reaction heat transfer homoionic-montmorillonites hotspot human factors hydrocarbon release hydrogen chloride solubility I ignition Ignition of low-exothermicity solids by local heating, The, Shah, A., Brindley, J., Griffiths, J., McIntosh, A. and Pourkashanian, M. Impact of data uncertainty in determining safety integrity level, The, Wang, Y., West, H.H. and Mannan, M.S. Impact of human behaviour on process safety management in developing countries, Abu-Khader, M.M. inerting Influence of the exchangeable cations of montmorillonite on gas adsorptions, Volzone, C. and Ortiga, J. inherent safety integrated cement processing ion exchange ion exchange resin isotherms J jet fires John Collier Memorial Lecture K kinetic model Kinetic model of the chemical recycling of waste polyethylene into fuels, Miskolczi, N., Bartha, L., Dea´k, GY., Jo´ver, B. and Kallo´, D. kinetics of sorption
5, 132 341 438 48 89 170 156 431 412 48
156 156 393 431 142 170 12 200 175 301 175
89 69
223 223 175
L leaching Leakage in ethylene pipelines, Saville, G., Richardson, S.M. and Barker, P. life cycle lime mud limestone dissolution loss prevention low-exothermicity LPG release
61 438 230 371 105 156 128
M Major hazards analysis for populations adjacent to chemical storage facilities, Rigas, F. and Sklavounos, S.
341
230
312 283 132
Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2004, 82(B6): 471–475
474
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004
management mathematical modelling mass transfer analysis mercury Mercury sorption from aqueous solution by chelating ion exchange resins, activated carbon and a biosorbent, Lloyd-Jones, P.J., Rangel-Mendez, J.R. and Streat, M. mixing Modelling aspects of sprinkler spray dynamics in fires, Marshall, A.W. and DiMarzo, M. Modelling waste combustion in grate furnaces, Yang, Y.B., Ryu, C., Goodfellow, J., Nasserzadeh Sharifi, V. and Swithenbank, J. Modern environmental improvement pathways for the coal power generation industry in Australia, Diniz da Costa, J.C., Prasad, P. and Pagan, R.J. multi-attribute decision-making multi-phase Municipal solid waste utilization for integrated cement processing with waste minimization: a pilot scale proposal, Choy, K.K.H., Ko, D.C.K., Cheung, W.-H., Fung, J.S.C., Hui, D.C.W., Porter, J.F. and McKay, G. N non-linear systems theory numerical simulation
453 208 371 301 301 208 97 208 191 398 26
200
18 421
O o-chlorination 48 o-Chlorination of 2-nitrobenzoic acid with thionyl chloride in xylene and acetonitrile: solubility study of hydrogen chloride and sulphur dioxide in xylene and acetonitrile, Lever, S.D. and Papadaki, M. 48 olefin plant 365 optimization 238, 438 Optimizing the life cycle safety, health and environment impact of new projects, Crawley, F.K. 438 ozone 365 P parameter estimation 312 parametric sensitivity 18 pellet 230 phenol 365 phenol-formaldehyde polymerization 37 phenolic wastewater 365 Pilot scale system for removal of phenol in phenolic wastewater of olefin plant, Mohammadzadeh, J.S.S., Khoshfetrat, A.B. and Kaynejad, M.A. 365 pinch analysis 249 pipeline fracture 61 Pitzer ion-interaction model 371 PIV measurements 312 pollution control 208 polyethylene waste 223 pool fires 89 porous solid 156 port 412 powder 132 pressure relief 26, 89 Pressure relief of liquids containing suspended solids, McIntosh, D., Waldram, S. and Etchells, J. 26 pressure vessels 89 process design 200 process integration 238 process safety management 431 protection 132 prous solid 158 Q quantified risk assessment
269, 274
R reaction hazard reaction rate coefficient Recycling of solid residues to the forest: experimental and theoretical study of the release of sodium from lime mud and green liquor
421 223
dregs aggregates, Mahmoudkhani, M., Richards, T. and Theliander, H. 230 regulation 283 Removal of lead (Pb) by hydroxyapatite sorbent, Bailliez, S., Nzihou, A., Be`che, E. and Flamant, G. 175 risk 132, 453 risk analysis 341 Risk analysis and management in the water utility sector—a review of drivers, tools and techniques, Pollard, S.J.T., Strutt, J.E., Macgillivray, B.H., Hamilton, P.D. and Hrudey, S.E. 453 risk assessment 5, 105, 412, 431 risk of city gas facility 446 risk correlated to cost 446 risk-based inspection 398 Risk-based inspection and maintenance (RBIM): multi-attribute decision-making with aggregative risk analysis, Khan, F.I., Sadiq, R. and Haddara, M.M. 398 risk-based maintenance 398 runaway 5 runaway criterion 18 runaway reaction 26, 37 S safety safety case safety culture safety instrumented system safety integrity level safety management system scale-up Sensitivity analysis in polymerization reactions using the divergence criterion, Bosch, J., Strozzi, F., Lister, D.G., Maschio, G. and Zaldı´var, J.M. settling batch curve settling model Simplified modelling for risk assessment of hydrocarbon spills in port area, Palazzi, E., Curro`, F. and Fabiano, B. simulation sintering small chemical factories SMEs solid waste solids sorption sorption mechanisms spill modelling spray sprinkler Squaring the circle: the role of energy in sustainable development, Lord Browne of Madingley stability criterion static sulphur dioxide solubility suppression surface area surface characterization sustainable development T Takacs velocity model thermal explosion Toulmin U Upgrading an alkoxylation facility: the value of calorimetric studies, Rogers, R.L. and Hermann, K. Using calculated adiabatic flame temperatures to determine dust explosion inerting requirements, Dastidar, A.G. and Amyotte, P.R. utility V vapour vapour cloud explosion venting
438 283 431 393 393 283 365 18 312 312 412 200 230 431 5 200 26 301 301 412 97 97 69 37 132 48 97 230 175 69
312 421 283
12 142 453
132 105 12, 26
Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2004, 82(B6): 471–475
INDEX TO VOLUME 82 (PART B) 2004 W waste incineration waste minimization waste treatment wastewater reuse water water minimization water re-use wet coffee processing
208 200 230 249 191, 453 238, 249 238 291
Z zeolite Beta zeolite Fe-Beta zeolite Fe-4A zeolite Y Zeolite-mediated advanced oxidation of model chlorinated phenolic aqueous waste. Part 1: aqueous phase Fenton catalysis, Doocey, D.J. and Sharratt, P.N. Zeolite-mediated advanced oxidation of model chlorinated phenolic aqueous waste. Part 2: solid phase catalysis, Doocey, D.J., Sharratt, P.N., Cundy, C.S. and Plaisted, R.J.
352 359 359 352 352 359
BOOKS REVIEWED G Guidelines for analysing and managing the security vulnerabilities of fixed chemical sites. (Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2003). Reviewed by D. Scott Guidelines for investigating chemical process incidents, 2nd edition. (Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2003). Reviewed by K. Cassidy L Layer of protection analysis: simplified process risk assessment. (Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2003). Reviewed by F. Crawley
475
M Managing risk and reliability of process plants. M. Tweeddale (Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003). Reviewed by R. Ward
387
P Productive safety management. T. Mol (Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003). Reviewed by R. Ward
319
S Still going wrong? Case histories of process plant disasters and how they could have been avoided. T. Kletz (Gulf Professional Publishing, 2003). Reviewed by N. Spencer
256
U Understanding explosions. D.A. Crowl (Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2003). Reviewed by D. Pritchard
181
W Wind flow and vapour cloud dispersion at industrial and urban sites. S.R. Hanna and R.E. Britter (American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2002). Reviewed by R. Griffiths
181
REGULAR FEATURES 320 73
74
Conference report 257 Contents of Loss Prevention Bulletin 327, 465 Correspondence 72, 381 2002–2003 Doctorates in chemical engineering (related to process safety and environmental protection) at IChemE-accredited universities worldwide 83 Erratum 81 Forthcoming events 79, 187, 265, 325, 388, 466 List of referees 2004 467 Recent safety and environmental legislation 75, 183, 261, 321, 384, 463
Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2004, 82(B6): 471–475