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J - GENERA AND SPECIES 7881 Jablonskia G.L.Webster Phyllanthaceae
7882 Jablonskia congesta (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.)
G.L.Webster
Phyllanthaceae N MW MC SC South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador: Amazonas; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Paraná) [S?] [E] hyg Acidoton congestus (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Phyllanthus congestus Benth. ex Müll.Arg. Securinega congesta (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
7883 Jacaranda Juss.
Bignoniaceae Etorloba Raf. Etroloba Raf. Icaranda Pers. Kordelestris Arruda Pteropodium DC. ex Meisn. Rafinesquia Raf.
jacaranda; black poui, palisander jacaranda jacaranda jacaranda (italian); Jacaranda (german)
7884 Jacaranda acutifolia Bonpl.
Bignoniaceae MW South America (end Peru: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Huánuco) int SC SE Eurasia (Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, China: Hong Kong) NE Africa (Egypt) and NE MW Oceania (Hawaii, Australia) S [M] D xer dr (against dermatosis, gangrene, sores; leaves: decoction diuretic and vulnerary used as urogenital antiseptic) pl (street tree) ti (sawtimber)
Rico); paravisco, yaravisco (Peru)
7885 Jacaranda bracteata Bureau & K.Schum. Bignoniaceae ME SE South America (Brazil: Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro) S [M] hel
7886 Jacaranda brasiliana (Lam.) Pers.
Bignoniaceae NC MC ME SE South America (Suriname, Brazil: Amazonas to Ceará, Mato Grosso to Bahia to Rio de Janeiro) S [M] D hel fw (charcoal, firewood) pl (ornamental) ti (low durability; boxes, ceiling, light objects) Bignonia brasiliana Lam.
jacarandá-boca-de-sapo (portuguese, Brazil)
7887 Jacaranda carajasensis A.H.Gentry
Bignoniaceae MC South America (end Brazil: Serra dos Carajas in Pará) M
7888 Jacaranda caroba (Vell.) DC.
Bignoniaceae MC ME SE South America (Brazil: Mato Grosso to Bahia and Pernambuco to São Paulo) S [M] Bignonia caroba Vell. Jacaranda caroba var. oxyphylla (Cham.) Bureau Jacaranda clausseniana Casar. Jacaranda elegans Mart. ex DC. Jacaranda mendoncaei Bureau & K.Schum. Jacaranda oxyphylla Cham.
caroba, carob-tree
campo, caroba-miuda, carobinha, carobinha-docampo (portuguese, Brazil)
332 7889 Jacaranda caucana Pittier
Bignoniaceae SE North America (Costa Rica, Panama) N South America (Colombia, Venezuela) L hel hyg→xer dr (leaves: gargle decoction) pl (ornamental) sa (erosion control) ti (construction) Jacaranda caucana subsp. calycina A.H.Gentry Jacaranda caucana subsp. glabrata A.H.Gentry Jacaranda caucana subsp. sandwithiana A.H.Gentry Jacaranda gualanday Cortés Jacaranda trianae Kraenzl.
7890 Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D.Don
Bignoniaceae SE North America (Belize to Panama) South America (tropics) L E [D] hel hyg→mes neut→basi dr (against leishmaniasis, siphylis, sores and toothache; bark: infusion against skin diseases, shredded in tea against colds and pneumonia; bark and leaves: burned against illness and mosquitos; cathartic and emetic; leaves: decoction against bronchitis, fever, rheumatism and crushed as cicatrizant on wounds; sap: against skin infections) fw ma (bark and wood: tannin) pl (ornamental) pp (short fibre pulp) sa (pepper and vanilla protection) ti (beams, boxes, chimney-pieces, concrete forms, construction, crates, decks, door framing, furniture, interior carpentry, matchboxes, matchsticks, packing, particle boards, plywood, posts, steam chests, sticks, veneer) Bignonia copaia Aubl. Bignonia procera Willd. Jacaranda amazonensis Vattimo Jacaranda copaia var. paraensis Huber Jacaranda paraensis (Huber) Vattimo Jacaranda procera (Willd.) R.Br. Kordelestris syphilitica Arruda
(aukaans); kopaia (kalihna); kuiship, kuisip numi, kuwínap (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); lely (Suriname); mari pasoula; marupá, marupa-falso (portuguese, Brazil); n’gobaya (aukaans, Suriname); para-para, para-pará, pará-pará, parapará (portuguese, Brazil); paripará (Brazil); pitsopi (Bolivia); puti (Venezuela); quepapajin (Ecuador); simaruba-copaia, simarubafalsa (portuguese, Brazil); tink (Ecuador); tsakátska (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); tsirapi (campa asháninca, Peru); wa’we (Ecuador); yachibon, yachimambo (aukaans, Suriname); yaefi (Suriname); yaru (quichua, Ecuador)
7891 Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D.Don subsp.
copaia
Bignoniaceae NC MC ME South America (Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil: Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso; Bolivia) L
jaifi (aukaans, Suriname); jasi man boon (aukaans, French Guiana); koepaia, koepaja (kalihna, Suriname); marupauba (carútana, Brazil); njamoesere (kalihna, Suriname); parapara, parapara, para’y (carútana, Brazil)
7892 Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis (Mart.
ex DC.) A.H.Gentry
Bignoniaceae SE North America (Belize to Panama) South America (tropics) L hyg dr (leaves: decoction against lieshmaniasis) fw pl (cultivated) ti (construction) Jacaranda copaia var. spectabilis (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau ex Bureau & K.Schum. Jacaranda spectabilis Mart. ex DC. Jacaranda superba Pittier
p.p.
faux simarouba (French Guiana)
arabisco (Ecuador); ashpingo, aspingo (Peru); caco castañete (Colombia); canalete (Costa Rica, Panama); cedro blanco; cimarua, cimaruo (Venezuela); copaia (Honduras); cupay (Venezuela); curnita, curnite (Colombia); chapereke, cheperequi (Bolivia); chicharra caspi, chichicara caspi (Peru); chilillo (Honduras); chingalé, escobillo (Colombia); gallinazo (Costa Rica, Peru); garza (Ecuador); goebaja (Suriname); guabandrano (Colombia, Ecuador); guabillo (Colombia); guachipilin (Nicaragua); gualadaño (Ecuador); gualanchy (Honduras); gualandai (Panama); gualanday (Colombia, Ecuador); guallinazo (Costa Rica, Peru); guandalay, huilisha (Ecuador); jacaranda (Costa Rica, Honduras, Peru); jacarandá (Ecuador); jaravisco (Peru); kokti (Ecuador); madura-plátano (Panama); maduraplátano (Colombia); mami rao, mamirao, meneco (Peru); palo azul (Venezuela); palo de buba (Panama, Peru); palo de bura (Panama); papelillo (Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama); para para, parapara; paravisco (Peru); pata de garza (Venezuela); pavito (Colombia); pelo de buba; pinguasí (Colombia); pitsópi (Bolivia); ron-ron (Honduras); simaruba (Venezuela); solimán, solimán del monte (Peru); tambor (Honduras); vainillo (Colombia); zorra (Honduras)
Guiana)
(Bolivia); bocas del toro (Panama); cartago (Costa Rica); cigarillo (Panama); chapereke, cheperequi (Bolivia); esmeraldas (Ecuador); flor azul, girasol (Venezuela); gracias adios (Honduras); gualandano, gualanday (Ecuador); huamansamana, huamanzamana, ishtapi (Peru); jacaranda (Ecuador); palo azul, pata de garza (Venezuela); pitsópi (Bolivia); siete cueros (Panama); zelaya (Nicaragua)
Bignoniaceae SE South America (end Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) M
7894 Jacaranda cuspidifolia Mart.
Bignoniaceae MC ME SC SE South America (Bolivia, Brazil: Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo; Paraguay, N Argentina) M D hel xer calc dr (against diarrhea; bark, leaves and wood: febrifuge; depurative, insecticide) fr (flowers: bees) pl (ornamental) ti (carpentry) Jacaranda chapadensis Barb.Rodr. Jacaranda cuspidifolia var. calycina Bureau
333
carobeira, carobinha, jacarandá, jacarandábranco, jacarandá-de-minas, jacarandá-preto, mulher-pobre (portuguese, Brazil); para parai guazú; pau-de-colher, pau-santo (portuguese, Brazil); paypacu (quichua, Bolivia)
Bignoniaceae NC MC ME South America (Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil: Pará, Maranhão, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia) S [M]
7896 Jacaranda glabra (DC.) Bureau &
K.Schum.
Bignoniaceae NW M South America (Colombia, Ecuador: Amazonas; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia, Bahia; Bolivia) L dr (leaves: infusion against fungi and to wash infected cuts, crushed on skin against pian) Jacaranda atropurpurea Rusby Jacaranda cauliflora Bureau & K.Schum. Jacaranda intermedia Huber Jacaranda longiflora Britton ex Rusby Jacaranda rachidoptera Bureau & K.Schum. Pteropodium glabrum DC.
glabrous jacaranda jacaranda glabre pino de flor lila (Peru) copa yura, cupa (quichua, Ecuador); cupu panga (Ecuador); kuchápuiau, kuímiat (achuarshiwiar, Peru)
7897 Jacaranda hesperia Dugand
Bignoniaceae NW South America (Colombia) M [L] hyg
7898 Jacaranda irwinii A.H.Gentry
Bignoniaceae ME South America (Brazil: Bahia) [S?]
GENERA AND SPECIES 7902 Jacaranda micrantha Cham.
Bignoniaceae ME SC SE South America (Brazil: Pernambuco to Rio Grande do Sul; Paraguay, N Argentina) L D hel hyg mes dr (antiblennorrheal, antirheumatic, antisiphilitic, depurative and diaphoretic) fw (firewood) pl (ornamental, street tree) pp (pulp and paper) sa (reforestation of degraded areas and riparian vegetation) ti (boxes, broomsticks, carpentry, doors, finishing, furniture, lamination, laths, musical instruments, particle boards, plywood, wooden shoes) Jacaranda intermedia Sond.
(Argentina)
7904 Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don
Bignoniaceae N MC SC South America (Bolivia, N Argentina) int North America (tropics) and Eurasia, Africa, Oceania (tropics and subtropics) S [M] D sci→hel mes neut→acid fr (flowers: honeybees) fw (fuel) pl (cultivated, ornamental, reforestation) pp (shortfibre pulp) sa (shade) ti (boxes, carpentry, particule boards, plywood, veneer) Jacaranda chelonia Griseb. Jacaranda filicifolia D.Don ex Seem. Jacaranda ovalifolia R.Br.
bleu (Haiti, Martinique); jacaranda p.p. (Haiti); jacaranda à folioles ovales
7900 Jacaranda macrantha Cham.
7905 Jacaranda montana Morawetz
7899 Jacaranda jasminoides (Thunb.) Sandwith Bignoniaceae ME SE South America (Brazil: Piauí and Ceará to Rio de Janeiro) [S?] hel Bignonia curialis Vell. Bignonia jasminoides Thunb. Jacaranda alagoensis Vattimo Jacaranda curialis (Vell.) A.DC. Jacaranda pubescens Guill. ex A.DC. Jacaranda pubescens Lodd. ex G.Don Jacaranda subvelutina Mart. ex A.DC. Jacaranda tomentosa R.Br.
Bignoniaceae ME SC SE South America (Brazil: Distrito Federal, Bahia to São Paulo; Paraguay) M D hel pl (landscaping, ornamental) sa (reforestation of degraded areas) ti (carpentry, construction, furniture, matches, musical instruments, wooden shoes) Bignonia elliptica Vell. Jacaranda elliptica (Vell.) Mart. ex A.DC. Jacaranda elliptica (Vell.) Steud. Jacaranda heteroptila Bureau & K.Schum.
(portuguese, Brazil); karova guasu (Paraguay)
7901 Jacaranda macrocarpa Bureau &
K.Schum.
Bignoniaceae NW MW MC South America (Colombia, Peru, Brazil: Amazonas) M [L] sili pl ti (construction)
solimán del monte (Peru)
Bignoniaceae SE South America (end Brazil: Serra do Mar in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states) M
7906 Jacaranda mutabilis Hassl.
Bignoniaceae MC ME SC SE South America (Brazil: Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, São Paulo; Paraguay) [S] Jacaranda mutabilis var. angustiflora Hassl. Jacaranda mutabilis var. genuina Hassl. Jacaranda mutabilis var. parvifolia Hassl. Jacaranda mutabilis f. integra Hassl. Jacaranda mutabilis f. subcoaetanea Hassl.
7907 Jacaranda obovata Cham.
Bignoniaceae ME SE South America (Brazil: Alagoas to Rio de Janeiro) M sili Bignonia bipinnata Salzm. ex DC. Jacaranda nitida DC.
J
7908 Jacaranda obtusifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Bignoniaceae N MW MC South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Ecuador: Pastaza; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia; Bolivia) M [L] D
7909 Jacaranda obtusifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
subsp. obtusifolia
Bignoniaceae N MW MC South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador: Pastaza; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia; Bolivia) M [L] D Jacaranda lasiogyne Bureau & K.Schum.
guarupa, rabo de iguana clavelina, san jose (Venezuela)
(G.Mey.) A.H.Gentry
Bignoniaceae NC South America (Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil: Roraima, Amazonas) int SC SE Eurasia (Myanmar, Malaysia) and NW Oceania (Java) M D pl Bignonia filicifolia A.Anderson Jacaranda filicifolia (A.Anderson) D.Don Jacaranda filicifolia var. puberula K.Schum. Jacaranda obtusifolia var. rhombifolia (G.Mey.) Sandwith Jacaranda rhombifolia G.Mey.
rhomboïdales
clavellino, guarupa, patico, rabo de iguana, san jose (Venezuela);
7911 Jacaranda orinocensis Sandwith
Bignoniaceae NC South America (Venezuela) S? hyg
7912 Jacaranda praetermissa Sandwith
Bignoniaceae ME South America (Brazil: Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia) [S?] D Jacaranda gomesiana Rizzini
7913 Jacaranda puberula Cham.
Bignoniaceae M SC SE South America (Peru, Brazil: Mato Grosso, Ceará to Rio Grande do Sul; Paraguay, N Argentina) M [L] D hel dr (bark: against bruises) pl (cultivated, ornamental) pp (cellulose) sa (reforestation of degraded areas) ti (carpentry, ceiling, construction, furniture, laths) Bignonia obovata Vell. Jacaranda digitaliflora Lem. Jacaranda digitaliflora var. albiflora Lem. Jacaranda endotricha A.DC. Jacaranda gloxiniiflora Lem. Jacaranda hebephora A.DC. Jacaranda obovata Mart. ex A.DC. Jacaranda paulistana Silva Manso Jacaranda puberula var. macrophylla Cham. Jacaranda puberula var. microphylla Cham. Jacaranda purpurea Vattimo Jacaranda semiserrata Cham. Jacaranda subrhombea A.DC.
J - GENERA AND SPECIES
do-campo, caroba-miúda, caroba-pequena, caroba-roxa, carobeira, carobinha, jacarandábranco, pau-de-colher (portuguese, Brazil)
Bignoniaceae MW South America (Ecuador: Loja; Peru) S?
7915 Jacaranda subalpina Morawetz
Bignoniaceae SE South America (end Brazil: Serra da Mantiqueira in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states) S [M] hyg
7916 Jacaratia A.DC. Caricaceae Leucopremna Standl. Pileus Ramírez
7917 Jacaratia chocoensis A.H.Gentry & Forero Caricaceae NW MW? South America (Colombia, Ecuador: Pichincha) S
7918 Jacaratia corumbensis Kuntze
Caricacae MC ME SC South America (Bolivia, Brazil: Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul; Paraguay, N Argentina) [S?] D xer calc dr fd (fruits; roots: water) fr (browsed; flowers: bees; fruits: birds; roots: water for animals) pl (potential for cultivation) Jacaratia hassleriana Chodat Jacaratia heptaphylla f. inermis Kuntze
Corumbá jacaratia jacaratia de Corumbá cipoy, sipoe (Bolivia) elísak, elsak (chorote, Paraguay); mamãozinho (portuguese, Brazil)
7919 Jacaratia digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) Solms Caricacae NW MW MC South America (Colombia, Ecuador: Amazonas; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas; Bolivia) L hyg cl (tree: blind for hunting large animals) dr (immature fruits: ingested to expel intestinal worms; latex: healing and vermifuge) fd (fruits) fr (fruits: wild animals) Carica digitata Poepp. & Endl. Jacaratia boliviana Rusby Jacaratia spinosa var. digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) A.DC.
papaya caspi; papaya del venado (Peru); papaya de monte, papayllo, papayo (Bolivia); shamburi (Peru)
Caricacae MC ME SE South America (Brazil: Bahia to São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul) M calc pl (cultivated) Carica heptaphylla Vell.
7921 Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC.
Caricaceae SE North America (Nicaragua to Panama) South America (tropics and subtropics) L D hel [sci] dr (digestive; seeds: against parasites) fd (fruits: jam) fr (fruits: wild animals) fw (firewood) ma (latex) pl (ornamental) sa (reforestation of degraded areas) ti (boxes) Carica digitata Spreng. non Poepp. & Endl. Carica dodecaphylla Vell. Carica spinosa Aubl.
334 Jacaratia actinophylla Pohl ex Solms Jacaratia costaricensis I.M.Johnst. Jacaratia dodecaphylla (Vell.) A.DC. Jacaratia dodecaphylla var. lucida Hassl. Jacaratia dodecaphylla f. longiflora Hassl. Papaya dodecaphylla Baill. Papaya spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC.
capaloi, gargatea (Bolivia); ñacaratia (Argentina); papaya de monte (Paraguay); papayillo (Ecuador); papayillo de venado (Costa Rica); papayllo, papayo (Bolivia); papayo de montaña (Costa Rica); papayón (Nicaragua); sacha papaya (Ecuador); tambor (Colombia); yacaratiá (Argentina, Paraguay); yuquilla (Ecuador)
7923 Jacqueshuberia amplifoliola R.S.Cowan Leguminosae NW South America (Colombia) S?
7924 Jacqueshuberia brevipes Barneby
Leguminosae NC South America (Guyana) M [L]
7925 Jacqueshuberia loretensis R.S.Cowan
Leguminosae MW South America (end Peru: Loreto) M ex (endangered) pl (ornamental)
7926 Jacqueshuberia purpurea Ducke
Leguminosae MC South America (Brazil: Amazonas) S [M]
7927 Jacqueshuberia pustulata Stergios &
P.E.Berry
Leguminosae NC South America (end Venezuela: Salto Manteco in Amazonas) S?
7928 Jacquinia L.
Primulaceae
7929 Jacquinia arborea Vahl
Primulaceae SE North America (Mexico: Quintana Roo; Honduras, Panama, West Indies) NC South America (Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago) S? E xer calc sili dr ma (seeds: beads) pl (ornamental) tx (fruits: fish poison) Chrysophyllum babasco Loefl. ex DC. Jacquinia armillaris var. arborea (Vahl) Griseb. Jacquinia barbasco Mez Jacquinia revoluta auct. non Jacq.
Rico); pica, pie crust (Barbados); pie-crust torchwood; torchwood (Barbados)
7930 Jacquinia armillaris Jacq.
Primulaceae SE North America (West Indies) N ME SE South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil: Piauí, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro) S? E hel sci xer calc dr ma Jacquinia arborea auct. non Vahl Jacquinia brasiliensis Mez Jacquinia mucronulata S.F.Blake Jacquinia revoluta Jacq.
berry (Lesser Antilles); bracelet wood (USA); picrous bark (West Indies); pie crust, torchwood (Lesser Antilles); wash wood (Cayman Islands)
Euphorbiaceae Adenorhopium Rchb. Adenoropium Pohl Bromfeldia Neck. Castiglionia Ruiz & Pav. Collenucia Chiov. Curcas Adans. Loureira Cav. Mazinna Spach Mesandrinia Raf. Mozinna Ortega Ricinoides Mill. Zimapania Engl. & Pax
Haiti)
7932 Jatropha breviloba (Morong) Pax &
K.Hoffm.
Euphorbiaceae MC SC South America (Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil: Mato Grosso do Sul) [S?] pl sa (shade) Jatropha gossypiifolia var. breviloba Morong Jatropha ribifolia var. breviloba (Morong) Pax
triatua, tua-tua (Paraguay)
7933 Jatropha curcas L.
Euphorbiaceae SC SE North America (Mexico: Sinaloa to Panama, Bahamas, West Indies) South America (tropics and subtropics) int S Eurasia and Africa (tropics) and NC NE Oceania (Micronesia, Galápagos) S [M] D [E] dr (fruits and seeds: emetic and purgative decoction; latex: analgesic, lotion against burns, earache, rash and skin infections; leaves: bath against fever, chopped applied externally against rheumatism, infusion against constipation, decoction piscidal, roasted poulticed on swollen infections, keeped in rooms is said to be healthy; petioles: juice applied in pediatric gengivitis) fd (seeds) fr (flowers: honeybees) ma (leaves: decoction to protect color of stained wood; oil: candles, lubricant, painting, soap; seeds: for kerosene) pl (cultivated, hedges, ornamental) sa tx (fruits, seeds) Castiglionia lobata Ruiz & Pav. Curcas adansonii Endl. Curcas curcas (L.) Britton & Millsp. Curcas drastica Mart. Curcas indica A.Rich. Curcas lobata Splitg. ex Lanj. Curcas purgans Medik. Jatropha acerifolia Salisb. Jatropha afrocurcas Pax Jatropha condor Wall. Jatropha curcas var. rufa McVaugh Jatropha edulis Sessé Jatropha moluccana Wall. Jatropha yucatanensis Briq. Manihot curcas (L.) Crantz Ricinoides americana Garsault Ricinus americanus Mill. Ricinus jarak Thunb.
335
belly-ache bush, curcas-bean; grave physicnut (Netherlands Antilles); hazelnut (Belize); physic nut (Bahamas, Belize); physic-nut (Jamaica, Virgin Islands); pulza, purge-nut, purging nut; wild oil nut (Jamaica)
(bambara, Mali); blanfaraba (malinke, Mali); chacsis (Bolivia); chisasquil (Paraguay); fèy medsen, gran medsinye (creole, Haiti); kulusinifèli (bambara, Mali); kuri’y vai (Paraguay); kuubín-ua (boruca, Costa Rica); kyetsu-gyi, makman-yoo (Myanmar); medsinye beni, medsinye gran fèy (creole, Haiti); pião, piãobranco, pinhao-branco, pinhão-bravo (portuguese, Brazil); pinha’y (Brazil); sakilte (maya, Belize); sánku (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); savoa, savoha (Madagascar); schijnoot (Netherlands Antilles, Suriname); sio-kyetsu, thinbaw-kyetsu (Myanmar); timón (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); tunkong (Myanmar); xkakalche (maya, Belize); yundrit (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); yupur (Guatemala)
7934 Jatropha hieronymi Kuntze
Euphorbiaceae SC South America (Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina) S? Jatropha paraguayensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Jatropha ricinifolia Pax Jatropha weddelliana Griseb. non Baill.
7935 Jatropha humboldtiana McVaugh
Euphorbiaceae MW South America (end Peru: Cajamarca, Amazonas) [S?] Jatropha peltata Kunth
7936 Jatropha macrantha Müll.Arg.
Euphorbiaceae MW South America (end Peru: Cajamarca, La Libertad, Ancash, Huánuco, Lima, Arequipa) S? D dr (young male branches: aphrodisiac)
7937 Jatropha mollissima (Pohl) Baill.
Euphorbiaceae ME South America (Brazil: Ceará to Minas Gerais) S calc Adenoropium mollissimum Pohl Jatropha pohliana Müll.Arg. Jatropha pohliana var. mollissima (Pohl) Müll.Arg.
7938 Jatropha multifida L.
Euphorbiaceae SE North America (Belize to Panama, West Indies) South America (tropics and subtropics) int S Eurasia and Africa (tropics) S? [D] mes→xer dr (latex: on sore and scars; seeds: infusion against venereal diseases, lotion for skin parasites; also used to extract fish bones caught in throat) fd ma pl (cultivated) tx (sap, seeds) Adenoropium multifidum (L.) Pohl Jatropha janipha Blanco
GENERA AND SPECIES Manihot multifida (L.) Crantz
(Netherlands Antilles); coralplant (Netherlands Antilles, USA, Virgin Islands); French physic nut; French physic-nut (Barbados, Jamaica); physic-nut (USA); Spanish physic nut; Spanish physic-nut (Jamaica)
7940 Joannesia Vell. Euphorbiaceae Anda A.Juss. Andicus Vell. Andiscus Vell.
Celastrus rhombifolius Hook. & Arn. Ilex cuneifolia var. bonariensis DC. Iodina rhombifolia Hook. & Arn. Jodina bonariensis (DC.) Kuntze Jodina cuneifolia (L.) Miers Jodina ruscifolia Hook. & Arn.
quebrachillo, quebrachillo flojo, quebracho flojo, quinchilin, sombra de toro, sombra de toro macho (Argentina); tres espinas (Bolivia)
7945 Joosia H.Karst. Rubiaceae
7946 Joosia aequatoria Steyerm.
Rubiaceae MW South America (Ecuador: ZamoraChinchipe; Peru) S? ex (endangered)
7947 Joosia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) H.Karst. Rubiaceae NW MW South America (Colombia, Ecuador: Amazonas; Peru) [S?] ex (vulnerable) Cinchona dichotoma Ruiz & Pav. Cosmibuena dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don Ladenbergia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch Ladenbergia dichotoma var. calycina Wedd. Ladenbergia dichotoma var. klotzschiana Wedd.
7948 Joosia dielsiana Standl.
7941 Joannesia heveoides Ducke
7949 Joosia macrocalyx Standl. ex Steyerm.
Euphorbiaceae MC South America (Brazil: Amazonas, Pará) L pl (cultivated) ti (hard)
(portuguese, Brazil)
7942 Joannesia princeps Vell.
Rubiaceae MW South America (Ecuador: Andes, Amazonas; Peru) S [M]
Rubiaceae MW South America (end Ecuador: Napo) S? ex (vulnerable)
Euphorbiaceae ME SE South America (Brazil: Sergipe to São Paulo) M [L] D hel mes→xer dr (seeds: andaassy oil for wounds cicatrisation; against amenorrhea, hydropsy, liver diseases and intestinal worms, purgative) fr (fruits: wild animals) fw (firewood) ma (seeds: oil as lubrifiant and for lacquer and paint) pl (arboriculture, ornamental) pp (cellulose) sa (cacao shade, reconstitution of degraded areas, restoration of riparian vegetation) ti (artefacts, boxes, canoes, carpentry, ceiling, construction, flooring, matchsticks, particle boards, toys, wooden shoes) tx (fruits, seeds) Anda brasiliensis Raddi Anda gomesii A.Juss. Anda pisonis Mart. ex Steud. Andicus pentaphyllus Vell. Joannesia insolita Pittier
7950 Joosia multiflora L.Andersson
arapacu, arrebenta-cavalo, bagona, boleira, beleiro, castanha-de-arara, coco-de-bugre, coco-de-gentio, coco-de-purga, cotieira, cutieira, cutieiro, dandá, fruta-de-arara, frutade-cotia, fruta-de-cutia, fruteira-de-arara, indáassú, indaguaçu, indaí-açu, indaiuçu, purgade-cavalo, purga-de-gentio, purga-de-paulista, purga-de-paulistas, purga-dos-paulistas, purgante-de-cavalo, (portuguese Brazil),
7953 Joosia pulcherrima Steere
Rubiaceae MW South America (Peru) S?
7951 Joosia obtusa L.Andersson
Rubiaceae MW South America (Ecuador: MoronaSantiago) S? ex (near threatened)
7952 Joosia oligantha L.Andersson
Rubiaceae NW MW South America (Ecuador: Sucumbíos, Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe) S? ex (vulnerable)
Rubiaceae NW MW South America (Ecuador: Andes; Peru) S [M]
7954 Joosia standleyana Steyerm.
Rubiaceae MW South America (end Ecuador: Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe) S? ex (endangered)
7943 Jodina Hook. & Arn. ex Meisn.
7955 Joosia umbellifera H.Karst.
Santalaceae Iodina Miers
7944 Jodina rhombifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Reissek Santalaceae MC SC SE South America (Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina, Brazil: Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul; Uruguay) S E ma (tannin) pl (ornamental) ti (construction)
J
Rubiaceae SE North America (Costa Rica, Panama) NW MW MC South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador: Andes, Amazonas; Peru, Bolivia) S [M] Joosia panamensis Dwyer Joosia ulei Steyerm. Joosia umbellifera subsp. macarensis Steyerm. Joosia umbellifera var. caucana Steyerm.
J - GENERA AND SPECIES Joosia umbellifera var. occidentalis Steyerm. Ladenbergia sericea Standl. Macrocnemum polyphlebium Standl.
336
nogueira; Nussbaum (german); paganâkomij (ojibwa, Canada); pakânâk (algonquin, Canada); pakanasku, tchiche-pakanasku (montagnais, Canada); Walnuss, Walnussbaum (german)
7956 Joseanthus H.Rob. Compositae
7957 Joseanthus chimborazensis (Hieron.)
H.Rob.
Compositae NW MW South America (end Ecuador: Imbabura, Pichincha, Napo, Chimborazo) S? ex (endangered) Vernonia chimborazensis Hieron. Vernonia neogleasoniana Cuatrec.
7958 Joseanthus cuatrecasasii H.Rob.
7965 Juglans australis Griseb.
Juglandaceae MC SC South America (Bolivia, N Argentina) L D fd (fruits) ti (carpentry, carvings, furniture, plywood) Juglans brasiliensis Dode
nogal cimarrón, nogal criollo (Argentina); nogal de monte (Bolivia); nogal de Salta, nogal silvestre, nogal tucumano (Argentina)
Juglandaceae MW MC South America (Peru, Bolivia) int North America (Costa Rica) L fd (fruits) fr ti (construction) Juglans nigra var. boliviana C.DC. Juglans peruviana Dode
Compositae MW South America (end Ecuador: Azuay, Loja) S? ex (endangered)
7959 Joseanthus trichotomus (Gleason) H.Rob. Compositae NW South America (Colombia) M Vernonia trichotoma Gleason
7960 Juania Drude Palmae
7961 Juania australis (Mart.) Drude ex Hook.f. Palmae SW South America (end Chile: Islas Juan Fernández) M E pl (cultivated, ornamental) ti Ceroxylon australe Mart. Morenia chonta Phil. Nunnezharia chonta (Phil.) Kuntze
Bolivia walnut noyer de Bolivie nogal (Bolivia) nogal, tropical walnut
7967 Juglans neotropica Diels
Juglandaceae NW MW South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador: Andes; Peru) NE Oceania (Galápagos Islands) L D hel mes xer acid→neut dr (leaves, seeds: infusion against arthritis, bronchitis, cough, headache and rheumatism) fd (seeds) ma (bark: tannin; fruits: dye) pl (cultivated) ti (boxes, cabinetwork, carpentry, construction, musical instruments, plywood, utensils, veneer) Juglans andina Triana & Cortés Juglans columbiensis Dode Juglans equatoriensis Linden Juglans granatensis Linden Juglans honorei Dode
7962 Jubaea Kunth
(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru); nogal bogotano, nuez, nuez del nogal (Colombia); tocte (Ecuador)
Palmae Micrococos Phil. Molinaea Bertero
7963 Jubaea chilensis (Molina) Baill.
Palmae SW South America (end Chile: central) int MW Eurasia (Europe, Russia) L E hel xer ex (endangered) fd (fruits; sap: molasses, syrup and treacle; seeds: oil; wine) ma (leaves: thatching) pl (cultivated, ornamental) pp (paper) Cocos chilensis (Molina) Kunth Jubaea spectabilis Kunth Micrococos chilensis (Molina) Phil. Molinaea micrococos Bertero Palma chilensis Molina
palm, coquito, honey-palm, palm honey, palm of Chile
America)
7968 Juglans soratensis W.E.Manning
Juglandaceae MC South America (Bolivia) S
7882 Jablonskia congesta (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.)
G.L.Webster
Phyllanthaceae N MW MC SC South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador: Amazonas; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Paraná) [S?] [E] hyg Acidoton congestus (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Phyllanthus congestus Benth. ex Müll.Arg. Securinega congesta (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
7883 Jacaranda Juss.
Bignoniaceae Etorloba Raf. Etroloba Raf. Icaranda Pers. Kordelestris Arruda Pteropodium DC. ex Meisn. Rafinesquia Raf.
jacaranda; black poui, palisander jacaranda jacaranda jacaranda (italian); Jacaranda (german)
7884 Jacaranda acutifolia Bonpl.
Bignoniaceae MW South America (end Peru: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Huánuco) int SC SE Eurasia (Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, China: Hong Kong) NE Africa (Egypt) and NE MW Oceania (Hawaii, Australia) S [M] D xer dr (against dermatosis, gangrene, sores; leaves: decoction diuretic and vulnerary used as urogenital antiseptic) pl (street tree) ti (sawtimber)
Rico); paravisco, yaravisco (Peru)
7885 Jacaranda bracteata Bureau & K.Schum. Bignoniaceae ME SE South America (Brazil: Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro) S [M] hel
7886 Jacaranda brasiliana (Lam.) Pers.
Bignoniaceae NC MC ME SE South America (Suriname, Brazil: Amazonas to Ceará, Mato Grosso to Bahia to Rio de Janeiro) S [M] D hel fw (charcoal, firewood) pl (ornamental) ti (low durability; boxes, ceiling, light objects) Bignonia brasiliana Lam.
jacarandá-boca-de-sapo (portuguese, Brazil)
7887 Jacaranda carajasensis A.H.Gentry
Bignoniaceae MC South America (end Brazil: Serra dos Carajas in Pará) M
7888 Jacaranda caroba (Vell.) DC.
Bignoniaceae MC ME SE South America (Brazil: Mato Grosso to Bahia and Pernambuco to São Paulo) S [M] Bignonia caroba Vell. Jacaranda caroba var. oxyphylla (Cham.) Bureau Jacaranda clausseniana Casar. Jacaranda elegans Mart. ex DC. Jacaranda mendoncaei Bureau & K.Schum. Jacaranda oxyphylla Cham.
caroba, carob-tree
campo, caroba-miuda, carobinha, carobinha-docampo (portuguese, Brazil)
332 7889 Jacaranda caucana Pittier
Bignoniaceae SE North America (Costa Rica, Panama) N South America (Colombia, Venezuela) L hel hyg→xer dr (leaves: gargle decoction) pl (ornamental) sa (erosion control) ti (construction) Jacaranda caucana subsp. calycina A.H.Gentry Jacaranda caucana subsp. glabrata A.H.Gentry Jacaranda caucana subsp. sandwithiana A.H.Gentry Jacaranda gualanday Cortés Jacaranda trianae Kraenzl.
7890 Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D.Don
Bignoniaceae SE North America (Belize to Panama) South America (tropics) L E [D] hel hyg→mes neut→basi dr (against leishmaniasis, siphylis, sores and toothache; bark: infusion against skin diseases, shredded in tea against colds and pneumonia; bark and leaves: burned against illness and mosquitos; cathartic and emetic; leaves: decoction against bronchitis, fever, rheumatism and crushed as cicatrizant on wounds; sap: against skin infections) fw ma (bark and wood: tannin) pl (ornamental) pp (short fibre pulp) sa (pepper and vanilla protection) ti (beams, boxes, chimney-pieces, concrete forms, construction, crates, decks, door framing, furniture, interior carpentry, matchboxes, matchsticks, packing, particle boards, plywood, posts, steam chests, sticks, veneer) Bignonia copaia Aubl. Bignonia procera Willd. Jacaranda amazonensis Vattimo Jacaranda copaia var. paraensis Huber Jacaranda paraensis (Huber) Vattimo Jacaranda procera (Willd.) R.Br. Kordelestris syphilitica Arruda
(aukaans); kopaia (kalihna); kuiship, kuisip numi, kuwínap (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); lely (Suriname); mari pasoula; marupá, marupa-falso (portuguese, Brazil); n’gobaya (aukaans, Suriname); para-para, para-pará, pará-pará, parapará (portuguese, Brazil); paripará (Brazil); pitsopi (Bolivia); puti (Venezuela); quepapajin (Ecuador); simaruba-copaia, simarubafalsa (portuguese, Brazil); tink (Ecuador); tsakátska (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); tsirapi (campa asháninca, Peru); wa’we (Ecuador); yachibon, yachimambo (aukaans, Suriname); yaefi (Suriname); yaru (quichua, Ecuador)
7891 Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D.Don subsp.
copaia
Bignoniaceae NC MC ME South America (Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil: Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso; Bolivia) L
jaifi (aukaans, Suriname); jasi man boon (aukaans, French Guiana); koepaia, koepaja (kalihna, Suriname); marupauba (carútana, Brazil); njamoesere (kalihna, Suriname); parapara, parapara, para’y (carútana, Brazil)
7892 Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis (Mart.
ex DC.) A.H.Gentry
Bignoniaceae SE North America (Belize to Panama) South America (tropics) L hyg dr (leaves: decoction against lieshmaniasis) fw pl (cultivated) ti (construction) Jacaranda copaia var. spectabilis (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau ex Bureau & K.Schum. Jacaranda spectabilis Mart. ex DC. Jacaranda superba Pittier
p.p.
faux simarouba (French Guiana)
arabisco (Ecuador); ashpingo, aspingo (Peru); caco castañete (Colombia); canalete (Costa Rica, Panama); cedro blanco; cimarua, cimaruo (Venezuela); copaia (Honduras); cupay (Venezuela); curnita, curnite (Colombia); chapereke, cheperequi (Bolivia); chicharra caspi, chichicara caspi (Peru); chilillo (Honduras); chingalé, escobillo (Colombia); gallinazo (Costa Rica, Peru); garza (Ecuador); goebaja (Suriname); guabandrano (Colombia, Ecuador); guabillo (Colombia); guachipilin (Nicaragua); gualadaño (Ecuador); gualanchy (Honduras); gualandai (Panama); gualanday (Colombia, Ecuador); guallinazo (Costa Rica, Peru); guandalay, huilisha (Ecuador); jacaranda (Costa Rica, Honduras, Peru); jacarandá (Ecuador); jaravisco (Peru); kokti (Ecuador); madura-plátano (Panama); maduraplátano (Colombia); mami rao, mamirao, meneco (Peru); palo azul (Venezuela); palo de buba (Panama, Peru); palo de bura (Panama); papelillo (Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama); para para, parapara; paravisco (Peru); pata de garza (Venezuela); pavito (Colombia); pelo de buba; pinguasí (Colombia); pitsópi (Bolivia); ron-ron (Honduras); simaruba (Venezuela); solimán, solimán del monte (Peru); tambor (Honduras); vainillo (Colombia); zorra (Honduras)
Guiana)
(Bolivia); bocas del toro (Panama); cartago (Costa Rica); cigarillo (Panama); chapereke, cheperequi (Bolivia); esmeraldas (Ecuador); flor azul, girasol (Venezuela); gracias adios (Honduras); gualandano, gualanday (Ecuador); huamansamana, huamanzamana, ishtapi (Peru); jacaranda (Ecuador); palo azul, pata de garza (Venezuela); pitsópi (Bolivia); siete cueros (Panama); zelaya (Nicaragua)
Bignoniaceae SE South America (end Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) M
7894 Jacaranda cuspidifolia Mart.
Bignoniaceae MC ME SC SE South America (Bolivia, Brazil: Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo; Paraguay, N Argentina) M D hel xer calc dr (against diarrhea; bark, leaves and wood: febrifuge; depurative, insecticide) fr (flowers: bees) pl (ornamental) ti (carpentry) Jacaranda chapadensis Barb.Rodr. Jacaranda cuspidifolia var. calycina Bureau
333
carobeira, carobinha, jacarandá, jacarandábranco, jacarandá-de-minas, jacarandá-preto, mulher-pobre (portuguese, Brazil); para parai guazú; pau-de-colher, pau-santo (portuguese, Brazil); paypacu (quichua, Bolivia)
Bignoniaceae NC MC ME South America (Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil: Pará, Maranhão, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia) S [M]
7896 Jacaranda glabra (DC.) Bureau &
K.Schum.
Bignoniaceae NW M South America (Colombia, Ecuador: Amazonas; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia, Bahia; Bolivia) L dr (leaves: infusion against fungi and to wash infected cuts, crushed on skin against pian) Jacaranda atropurpurea Rusby Jacaranda cauliflora Bureau & K.Schum. Jacaranda intermedia Huber Jacaranda longiflora Britton ex Rusby Jacaranda rachidoptera Bureau & K.Schum. Pteropodium glabrum DC.
glabrous jacaranda jacaranda glabre pino de flor lila (Peru) copa yura, cupa (quichua, Ecuador); cupu panga (Ecuador); kuchápuiau, kuímiat (achuarshiwiar, Peru)
7897 Jacaranda hesperia Dugand
Bignoniaceae NW South America (Colombia) M [L] hyg
7898 Jacaranda irwinii A.H.Gentry
Bignoniaceae ME South America (Brazil: Bahia) [S?]
GENERA AND SPECIES 7902 Jacaranda micrantha Cham.
Bignoniaceae ME SC SE South America (Brazil: Pernambuco to Rio Grande do Sul; Paraguay, N Argentina) L D hel hyg mes dr (antiblennorrheal, antirheumatic, antisiphilitic, depurative and diaphoretic) fw (firewood) pl (ornamental, street tree) pp (pulp and paper) sa (reforestation of degraded areas and riparian vegetation) ti (boxes, broomsticks, carpentry, doors, finishing, furniture, lamination, laths, musical instruments, particle boards, plywood, wooden shoes) Jacaranda intermedia Sond.
(Argentina)
7904 Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don
Bignoniaceae N MC SC South America (Bolivia, N Argentina) int North America (tropics) and Eurasia, Africa, Oceania (tropics and subtropics) S [M] D sci→hel mes neut→acid fr (flowers: honeybees) fw (fuel) pl (cultivated, ornamental, reforestation) pp (shortfibre pulp) sa (shade) ti (boxes, carpentry, particule boards, plywood, veneer) Jacaranda chelonia Griseb. Jacaranda filicifolia D.Don ex Seem. Jacaranda ovalifolia R.Br.
bleu (Haiti, Martinique); jacaranda p.p. (Haiti); jacaranda à folioles ovales
7900 Jacaranda macrantha Cham.
7905 Jacaranda montana Morawetz
7899 Jacaranda jasminoides (Thunb.) Sandwith Bignoniaceae ME SE South America (Brazil: Piauí and Ceará to Rio de Janeiro) [S?] hel Bignonia curialis Vell. Bignonia jasminoides Thunb. Jacaranda alagoensis Vattimo Jacaranda curialis (Vell.) A.DC. Jacaranda pubescens Guill. ex A.DC. Jacaranda pubescens Lodd. ex G.Don Jacaranda subvelutina Mart. ex A.DC. Jacaranda tomentosa R.Br.
Bignoniaceae ME SC SE South America (Brazil: Distrito Federal, Bahia to São Paulo; Paraguay) M D hel pl (landscaping, ornamental) sa (reforestation of degraded areas) ti (carpentry, construction, furniture, matches, musical instruments, wooden shoes) Bignonia elliptica Vell. Jacaranda elliptica (Vell.) Mart. ex A.DC. Jacaranda elliptica (Vell.) Steud. Jacaranda heteroptila Bureau & K.Schum.
(portuguese, Brazil); karova guasu (Paraguay)
7901 Jacaranda macrocarpa Bureau &
K.Schum.
Bignoniaceae NW MW MC South America (Colombia, Peru, Brazil: Amazonas) M [L] sili pl ti (construction)
solimán del monte (Peru)
Bignoniaceae SE South America (end Brazil: Serra do Mar in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states) M
7906 Jacaranda mutabilis Hassl.
Bignoniaceae MC ME SC SE South America (Brazil: Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, São Paulo; Paraguay) [S] Jacaranda mutabilis var. angustiflora Hassl. Jacaranda mutabilis var. genuina Hassl. Jacaranda mutabilis var. parvifolia Hassl. Jacaranda mutabilis f. integra Hassl. Jacaranda mutabilis f. subcoaetanea Hassl.
7907 Jacaranda obovata Cham.
Bignoniaceae ME SE South America (Brazil: Alagoas to Rio de Janeiro) M sili Bignonia bipinnata Salzm. ex DC. Jacaranda nitida DC.
J
7908 Jacaranda obtusifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Bignoniaceae N MW MC South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Ecuador: Pastaza; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia; Bolivia) M [L] D
7909 Jacaranda obtusifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
subsp. obtusifolia
Bignoniaceae N MW MC South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador: Pastaza; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia; Bolivia) M [L] D Jacaranda lasiogyne Bureau & K.Schum.
guarupa, rabo de iguana clavelina, san jose (Venezuela)
(G.Mey.) A.H.Gentry
Bignoniaceae NC South America (Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil: Roraima, Amazonas) int SC SE Eurasia (Myanmar, Malaysia) and NW Oceania (Java) M D pl Bignonia filicifolia A.Anderson Jacaranda filicifolia (A.Anderson) D.Don Jacaranda filicifolia var. puberula K.Schum. Jacaranda obtusifolia var. rhombifolia (G.Mey.) Sandwith Jacaranda rhombifolia G.Mey.
rhomboïdales
clavellino, guarupa, patico, rabo de iguana, san jose (Venezuela);
7911 Jacaranda orinocensis Sandwith
Bignoniaceae NC South America (Venezuela) S? hyg
7912 Jacaranda praetermissa Sandwith
Bignoniaceae ME South America (Brazil: Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia) [S?] D Jacaranda gomesiana Rizzini
7913 Jacaranda puberula Cham.
Bignoniaceae M SC SE South America (Peru, Brazil: Mato Grosso, Ceará to Rio Grande do Sul; Paraguay, N Argentina) M [L] D hel dr (bark: against bruises) pl (cultivated, ornamental) pp (cellulose) sa (reforestation of degraded areas) ti (carpentry, ceiling, construction, furniture, laths) Bignonia obovata Vell. Jacaranda digitaliflora Lem. Jacaranda digitaliflora var. albiflora Lem. Jacaranda endotricha A.DC. Jacaranda gloxiniiflora Lem. Jacaranda hebephora A.DC. Jacaranda obovata Mart. ex A.DC. Jacaranda paulistana Silva Manso Jacaranda puberula var. macrophylla Cham. Jacaranda puberula var. microphylla Cham. Jacaranda purpurea Vattimo Jacaranda semiserrata Cham. Jacaranda subrhombea A.DC.
J - GENERA AND SPECIES
do-campo, caroba-miúda, caroba-pequena, caroba-roxa, carobeira, carobinha, jacarandábranco, pau-de-colher (portuguese, Brazil)
Bignoniaceae MW South America (Ecuador: Loja; Peru) S?
7915 Jacaranda subalpina Morawetz
Bignoniaceae SE South America (end Brazil: Serra da Mantiqueira in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states) S [M] hyg
7916 Jacaratia A.DC. Caricaceae Leucopremna Standl. Pileus Ramírez
7917 Jacaratia chocoensis A.H.Gentry & Forero Caricaceae NW MW? South America (Colombia, Ecuador: Pichincha) S
7918 Jacaratia corumbensis Kuntze
Caricacae MC ME SC South America (Bolivia, Brazil: Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul; Paraguay, N Argentina) [S?] D xer calc dr fd (fruits; roots: water) fr (browsed; flowers: bees; fruits: birds; roots: water for animals) pl (potential for cultivation) Jacaratia hassleriana Chodat Jacaratia heptaphylla f. inermis Kuntze
Corumbá jacaratia jacaratia de Corumbá cipoy, sipoe (Bolivia) elísak, elsak (chorote, Paraguay); mamãozinho (portuguese, Brazil)
7919 Jacaratia digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) Solms Caricacae NW MW MC South America (Colombia, Ecuador: Amazonas; Peru, Brazil: Acre, Amazonas; Bolivia) L hyg cl (tree: blind for hunting large animals) dr (immature fruits: ingested to expel intestinal worms; latex: healing and vermifuge) fd (fruits) fr (fruits: wild animals) Carica digitata Poepp. & Endl. Jacaratia boliviana Rusby Jacaratia spinosa var. digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) A.DC.
papaya caspi; papaya del venado (Peru); papaya de monte, papayllo, papayo (Bolivia); shamburi (Peru)
Caricacae MC ME SE South America (Brazil: Bahia to São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul) M calc pl (cultivated) Carica heptaphylla Vell.
7921 Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC.
Caricaceae SE North America (Nicaragua to Panama) South America (tropics and subtropics) L D hel [sci] dr (digestive; seeds: against parasites) fd (fruits: jam) fr (fruits: wild animals) fw (firewood) ma (latex) pl (ornamental) sa (reforestation of degraded areas) ti (boxes) Carica digitata Spreng. non Poepp. & Endl. Carica dodecaphylla Vell. Carica spinosa Aubl.
334 Jacaratia actinophylla Pohl ex Solms Jacaratia costaricensis I.M.Johnst. Jacaratia dodecaphylla (Vell.) A.DC. Jacaratia dodecaphylla var. lucida Hassl. Jacaratia dodecaphylla f. longiflora Hassl. Papaya dodecaphylla Baill. Papaya spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC.
capaloi, gargatea (Bolivia); ñacaratia (Argentina); papaya de monte (Paraguay); papayillo (Ecuador); papayillo de venado (Costa Rica); papayllo, papayo (Bolivia); papayo de montaña (Costa Rica); papayón (Nicaragua); sacha papaya (Ecuador); tambor (Colombia); yacaratiá (Argentina, Paraguay); yuquilla (Ecuador)
7923 Jacqueshuberia amplifoliola R.S.Cowan Leguminosae NW South America (Colombia) S?
7924 Jacqueshuberia brevipes Barneby
Leguminosae NC South America (Guyana) M [L]
7925 Jacqueshuberia loretensis R.S.Cowan
Leguminosae MW South America (end Peru: Loreto) M ex (endangered) pl (ornamental)
7926 Jacqueshuberia purpurea Ducke
Leguminosae MC South America (Brazil: Amazonas) S [M]
7927 Jacqueshuberia pustulata Stergios &
P.E.Berry
Leguminosae NC South America (end Venezuela: Salto Manteco in Amazonas) S?
7928 Jacquinia L.
Primulaceae
7929 Jacquinia arborea Vahl
Primulaceae SE North America (Mexico: Quintana Roo; Honduras, Panama, West Indies) NC South America (Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago) S? E xer calc sili dr ma (seeds: beads) pl (ornamental) tx (fruits: fish poison) Chrysophyllum babasco Loefl. ex DC. Jacquinia armillaris var. arborea (Vahl) Griseb. Jacquinia barbasco Mez Jacquinia revoluta auct. non Jacq.
Rico); pica, pie crust (Barbados); pie-crust torchwood; torchwood (Barbados)
7930 Jacquinia armillaris Jacq.
Primulaceae SE North America (West Indies) N ME SE South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil: Piauí, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro) S? E hel sci xer calc dr ma Jacquinia arborea auct. non Vahl Jacquinia brasiliensis Mez Jacquinia mucronulata S.F.Blake Jacquinia revoluta Jacq.
berry (Lesser Antilles); bracelet wood (USA); picrous bark (West Indies); pie crust, torchwood (Lesser Antilles); wash wood (Cayman Islands)
Euphorbiaceae Adenorhopium Rchb. Adenoropium Pohl Bromfeldia Neck. Castiglionia Ruiz & Pav. Collenucia Chiov. Curcas Adans. Loureira Cav. Mazinna Spach Mesandrinia Raf. Mozinna Ortega Ricinoides Mill. Zimapania Engl. & Pax
Haiti)
7932 Jatropha breviloba (Morong) Pax &
K.Hoffm.
Euphorbiaceae MC SC South America (Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil: Mato Grosso do Sul) [S?] pl sa (shade) Jatropha gossypiifolia var. breviloba Morong Jatropha ribifolia var. breviloba (Morong) Pax
triatua, tua-tua (Paraguay)
7933 Jatropha curcas L.
Euphorbiaceae SC SE North America (Mexico: Sinaloa to Panama, Bahamas, West Indies) South America (tropics and subtropics) int S Eurasia and Africa (tropics) and NC NE Oceania (Micronesia, Galápagos) S [M] D [E] dr (fruits and seeds: emetic and purgative decoction; latex: analgesic, lotion against burns, earache, rash and skin infections; leaves: bath against fever, chopped applied externally against rheumatism, infusion against constipation, decoction piscidal, roasted poulticed on swollen infections, keeped in rooms is said to be healthy; petioles: juice applied in pediatric gengivitis) fd (seeds) fr (flowers: honeybees) ma (leaves: decoction to protect color of stained wood; oil: candles, lubricant, painting, soap; seeds: for kerosene) pl (cultivated, hedges, ornamental) sa tx (fruits, seeds) Castiglionia lobata Ruiz & Pav. Curcas adansonii Endl. Curcas curcas (L.) Britton & Millsp. Curcas drastica Mart. Curcas indica A.Rich. Curcas lobata Splitg. ex Lanj. Curcas purgans Medik. Jatropha acerifolia Salisb. Jatropha afrocurcas Pax Jatropha condor Wall. Jatropha curcas var. rufa McVaugh Jatropha edulis Sessé Jatropha moluccana Wall. Jatropha yucatanensis Briq. Manihot curcas (L.) Crantz Ricinoides americana Garsault Ricinus americanus Mill. Ricinus jarak Thunb.
335
belly-ache bush, curcas-bean; grave physicnut (Netherlands Antilles); hazelnut (Belize); physic nut (Bahamas, Belize); physic-nut (Jamaica, Virgin Islands); pulza, purge-nut, purging nut; wild oil nut (Jamaica)
(bambara, Mali); blanfaraba (malinke, Mali); chacsis (Bolivia); chisasquil (Paraguay); fèy medsen, gran medsinye (creole, Haiti); kulusinifèli (bambara, Mali); kuri’y vai (Paraguay); kuubín-ua (boruca, Costa Rica); kyetsu-gyi, makman-yoo (Myanmar); medsinye beni, medsinye gran fèy (creole, Haiti); pião, piãobranco, pinhao-branco, pinhão-bravo (portuguese, Brazil); pinha’y (Brazil); sakilte (maya, Belize); sánku (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); savoa, savoha (Madagascar); schijnoot (Netherlands Antilles, Suriname); sio-kyetsu, thinbaw-kyetsu (Myanmar); timón (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); tunkong (Myanmar); xkakalche (maya, Belize); yundrit (achuar-shiwiar, Peru); yupur (Guatemala)
7934 Jatropha hieronymi Kuntze
Euphorbiaceae SC South America (Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina) S? Jatropha paraguayensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Jatropha ricinifolia Pax Jatropha weddelliana Griseb. non Baill.
7935 Jatropha humboldtiana McVaugh
Euphorbiaceae MW South America (end Peru: Cajamarca, Amazonas) [S?] Jatropha peltata Kunth
7936 Jatropha macrantha Müll.Arg.
Euphorbiaceae MW South America (end Peru: Cajamarca, La Libertad, Ancash, Huánuco, Lima, Arequipa) S? D dr (young male branches: aphrodisiac)
7937 Jatropha mollissima (Pohl) Baill.
Euphorbiaceae ME South America (Brazil: Ceará to Minas Gerais) S calc Adenoropium mollissimum Pohl Jatropha pohliana Müll.Arg. Jatropha pohliana var. mollissima (Pohl) Müll.Arg.
7938 Jatropha multifida L.
Euphorbiaceae SE North America (Belize to Panama, West Indies) South America (tropics and subtropics) int S Eurasia and Africa (tropics) S? [D] mes→xer dr (latex: on sore and scars; seeds: infusion against venereal diseases, lotion for skin parasites; also used to extract fish bones caught in throat) fd ma pl (cultivated) tx (sap, seeds) Adenoropium multifidum (L.) Pohl Jatropha janipha Blanco
GENERA AND SPECIES Manihot multifida (L.) Crantz
(Netherlands Antilles); coralplant (Netherlands Antilles, USA, Virgin Islands); French physic nut; French physic-nut (Barbados, Jamaica); physic-nut (USA); Spanish physic nut; Spanish physic-nut (Jamaica)
7940 Joannesia Vell. Euphorbiaceae Anda A.Juss. Andicus Vell. Andiscus Vell.
Celastrus rhombifolius Hook. & Arn. Ilex cuneifolia var. bonariensis DC. Iodina rhombifolia Hook. & Arn. Jodina bonariensis (DC.) Kuntze Jodina cuneifolia (L.) Miers Jodina ruscifolia Hook. & Arn.
quebrachillo, quebrachillo flojo, quebracho flojo, quinchilin, sombra de toro, sombra de toro macho (Argentina); tres espinas (Bolivia)
7945 Joosia H.Karst. Rubiaceae
7946 Joosia aequatoria Steyerm.
Rubiaceae MW South America (Ecuador: ZamoraChinchipe; Peru) S? ex (endangered)
7947 Joosia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) H.Karst. Rubiaceae NW MW South America (Colombia, Ecuador: Amazonas; Peru) [S?] ex (vulnerable) Cinchona dichotoma Ruiz & Pav. Cosmibuena dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don Ladenbergia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch Ladenbergia dichotoma var. calycina Wedd. Ladenbergia dichotoma var. klotzschiana Wedd.
7948 Joosia dielsiana Standl.
7941 Joannesia heveoides Ducke
7949 Joosia macrocalyx Standl. ex Steyerm.
Euphorbiaceae MC South America (Brazil: Amazonas, Pará) L pl (cultivated) ti (hard)
(portuguese, Brazil)
7942 Joannesia princeps Vell.
Rubiaceae MW South America (Ecuador: Andes, Amazonas; Peru) S [M]
Rubiaceae MW South America (end Ecuador: Napo) S? ex (vulnerable)
Euphorbiaceae ME SE South America (Brazil: Sergipe to São Paulo) M [L] D hel mes→xer dr (seeds: andaassy oil for wounds cicatrisation; against amenorrhea, hydropsy, liver diseases and intestinal worms, purgative) fr (fruits: wild animals) fw (firewood) ma (seeds: oil as lubrifiant and for lacquer and paint) pl (arboriculture, ornamental) pp (cellulose) sa (cacao shade, reconstitution of degraded areas, restoration of riparian vegetation) ti (artefacts, boxes, canoes, carpentry, ceiling, construction, flooring, matchsticks, particle boards, toys, wooden shoes) tx (fruits, seeds) Anda brasiliensis Raddi Anda gomesii A.Juss. Anda pisonis Mart. ex Steud. Andicus pentaphyllus Vell. Joannesia insolita Pittier
7950 Joosia multiflora L.Andersson
arapacu, arrebenta-cavalo, bagona, boleira, beleiro, castanha-de-arara, coco-de-bugre, coco-de-gentio, coco-de-purga, cotieira, cutieira, cutieiro, dandá, fruta-de-arara, frutade-cotia, fruta-de-cutia, fruteira-de-arara, indáassú, indaguaçu, indaí-açu, indaiuçu, purgade-cavalo, purga-de-gentio, purga-de-paulista, purga-de-paulistas, purga-dos-paulistas, purgante-de-cavalo, (portuguese Brazil),
7953 Joosia pulcherrima Steere
Rubiaceae MW South America (Peru) S?
7951 Joosia obtusa L.Andersson
Rubiaceae MW South America (Ecuador: MoronaSantiago) S? ex (near threatened)
7952 Joosia oligantha L.Andersson
Rubiaceae NW MW South America (Ecuador: Sucumbíos, Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe) S? ex (vulnerable)
Rubiaceae NW MW South America (Ecuador: Andes; Peru) S [M]
7954 Joosia standleyana Steyerm.
Rubiaceae MW South America (end Ecuador: Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe) S? ex (endangered)
7943 Jodina Hook. & Arn. ex Meisn.
7955 Joosia umbellifera H.Karst.
Santalaceae Iodina Miers
7944 Jodina rhombifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Reissek Santalaceae MC SC SE South America (Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina, Brazil: Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul; Uruguay) S E ma (tannin) pl (ornamental) ti (construction)
J
Rubiaceae SE North America (Costa Rica, Panama) NW MW MC South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador: Andes, Amazonas; Peru, Bolivia) S [M] Joosia panamensis Dwyer Joosia ulei Steyerm. Joosia umbellifera subsp. macarensis Steyerm. Joosia umbellifera var. caucana Steyerm.
J - GENERA AND SPECIES Joosia umbellifera var. occidentalis Steyerm. Ladenbergia sericea Standl. Macrocnemum polyphlebium Standl.
336
nogueira; Nussbaum (german); paganâkomij (ojibwa, Canada); pakânâk (algonquin, Canada); pakanasku, tchiche-pakanasku (montagnais, Canada); Walnuss, Walnussbaum (german)
7956 Joseanthus H.Rob. Compositae
7957 Joseanthus chimborazensis (Hieron.)
H.Rob.
Compositae NW MW South America (end Ecuador: Imbabura, Pichincha, Napo, Chimborazo) S? ex (endangered) Vernonia chimborazensis Hieron. Vernonia neogleasoniana Cuatrec.
7958 Joseanthus cuatrecasasii H.Rob.
7965 Juglans australis Griseb.
Juglandaceae MC SC South America (Bolivia, N Argentina) L D fd (fruits) ti (carpentry, carvings, furniture, plywood) Juglans brasiliensis Dode
nogal cimarrón, nogal criollo (Argentina); nogal de monte (Bolivia); nogal de Salta, nogal silvestre, nogal tucumano (Argentina)
Juglandaceae MW MC South America (Peru, Bolivia) int North America (Costa Rica) L fd (fruits) fr ti (construction) Juglans nigra var. boliviana C.DC. Juglans peruviana Dode
Compositae MW South America (end Ecuador: Azuay, Loja) S? ex (endangered)
7959 Joseanthus trichotomus (Gleason) H.Rob. Compositae NW South America (Colombia) M Vernonia trichotoma Gleason
7960 Juania Drude Palmae
7961 Juania australis (Mart.) Drude ex Hook.f. Palmae SW South America (end Chile: Islas Juan Fernández) M E pl (cultivated, ornamental) ti Ceroxylon australe Mart. Morenia chonta Phil. Nunnezharia chonta (Phil.) Kuntze
Bolivia walnut noyer de Bolivie nogal (Bolivia) nogal, tropical walnut
7967 Juglans neotropica Diels
Juglandaceae NW MW South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador: Andes; Peru) NE Oceania (Galápagos Islands) L D hel mes xer acid→neut dr (leaves, seeds: infusion against arthritis, bronchitis, cough, headache and rheumatism) fd (seeds) ma (bark: tannin; fruits: dye) pl (cultivated) ti (boxes, cabinetwork, carpentry, construction, musical instruments, plywood, utensils, veneer) Juglans andina Triana & Cortés Juglans columbiensis Dode Juglans equatoriensis Linden Juglans granatensis Linden Juglans honorei Dode
7962 Jubaea Kunth
(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru); nogal bogotano, nuez, nuez del nogal (Colombia); tocte (Ecuador)
Palmae Micrococos Phil. Molinaea Bertero
7963 Jubaea chilensis (Molina) Baill.
Palmae SW South America (end Chile: central) int MW Eurasia (Europe, Russia) L E hel xer ex (endangered) fd (fruits; sap: molasses, syrup and treacle; seeds: oil; wine) ma (leaves: thatching) pl (cultivated, ornamental) pp (paper) Cocos chilensis (Molina) Kunth Jubaea spectabilis Kunth Micrococos chilensis (Molina) Phil. Molinaea micrococos Bertero Palma chilensis Molina
palm, coquito, honey-palm, palm honey, palm of Chile
America)
7968 Juglans soratensis W.E.Manning
Juglandaceae MC South America (Bolivia) S