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Key sources on Southeast Asian mass communications
Znf. Libr. Rev. (1979) 11, 285-299
Key Sources on Southeast Asian Mass Communications JOHN
A. LENT*
Nothing can be more souring than to hear colleagues and students bemoan what they perceive is a lack of research materials on mass communications in Southeast Asia, or to watch writers repeatedly cite the same inaccurate sources on the region’s media. It is souring because there is an abundance of materials available on Southeast Asian mass communications in union lists of newspapers, historical and contemporary book-length treatments of media, articles, theses and fugitive materials. The growth of research on Southeast Asian mass communications has been exceptional since the m id-1960s, spurred on by the development of Southeast Asian regional and national media organizations (e.g. AMIC, PFA, PPI, etc.), which issued journals, sponsored and documented research and initiated symposia which yielded research papers, and by the mushrooming of institutions of higher learning with mass communications components. However, despite this recent growth, it would be highly inaccurate to say, as some writers and researchers do, that until now virtually nothing was written on the mass media of the region. Documentation of the development of the Philippine press, for example, was carried out in book length treatments in the 189Os, 1927 and 1933, of the Indonesian press in books since at least the 193Os, and of the Malayan press in articles and theses, one of the first of which appeared in 1879. Possibly what can be said with some accuracy, is that Southeast Asian mass communications has not been a popular topic of study among American researchers. This is evidenced in the paucity of published materials, as well as theses and dissertations. Some people would argue that American writers have been parochial partly because * Professor of Communications, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa. 19122, U.S.A. 0020-7837/79/020285+ 15 $02.0440 0 1979 Academic Press Inc. (London) Limited
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the United States was never an empire builder on the scale of Great Britain and other European states. They would argue that because the United States has not had many colonies, the tendency has been to research mass communications domestically. However, in the case of the Philippines, which the United States colonized for nearly a half century, the amount of research work carried out by American scholars on mass communications is dismal. The following selected listing of sources, then, is meant as a guide to the study of Southeast Asian mass media-a starting place for those who believe the region’s mass media have not been studied. The listing includes bibliographies, directories, periodicals and major general sources dealing with mass communications, first in Asia generally with an emphasis on Southeast Asia, and then in each individual nation of the region. Not included are the thousands of periodical and journal articles and conference proceedings. The listing does reflect major sources available for all aspects of mass communications, including print and broadcast media, film, advertising, public relations and government information. A. ASIA, GENERAL ABU .h%wsletter. Monthly. Sydney, Australia: Asian Broadcasting Union. Vincent J. Aceto, Jane Graves and Fred Silva (eds.) (1977). Film Literature Index: 1975. New York: R. R. Bowker, 609 pp. Vincent J. Aceto, Jane Graves and Fred Silva (eds.) (1976). Film Literature Index. New York: R. R. Bowker, 545 pp. (Philippines, p. 255; Thailand, p. 256; Vietnam, p. 258). AMIC (Asian Mass Communications Research and Information Centre). Started in 197 1. Asian Mass Communication Bulletin. A newsletter published approximately four times yearly by AMIC, Singapore. News ofAMIC activities and general media of Asia. AMIC (1973). Asian Mass Communication Institutes-A Directory. Singapore: AMIC. AMIC (1973). Communication and Change in Rural Asia : A Select Bibliography. Singapore: AMIC, 50 pp. AMIC Index of Periodicals. No. 1 (June 1972) to present. Singapore. Asia Calling. Since 1976. Quarterly. Malaysia: Asian Institute for Broadcasting Development, P.O. Box 1137, Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Gratis. Asian Messenger, 771e. Three times yearly. Hong Kong: Centre for Communication Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin. Asia 22arbook. Annual. Hong Kong. Far Eastern Economic Review. A Survey of Bibliographies in Western Languages Concerning East and Southeast Studies. Tokyo : The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies. Part I, 1966; Part II, 1968. H. U. Behn (1966). Presse, Rumifink, Fernsehen In Asien Und Afrika : Eine Bibliographic der In-und Auslaitdischen Fachlitterature (Press, Radio, Television in Asia and Africa: A Bibliography of Professional Literature at Home and Abroad). Bonn : FriedrichEbert-Stiftung. 200 annotated items, mainly from European journals.
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Robert Bishop (1974). Public Relations: A Comprehensive Bibliography. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. See pp. 91-94. Oldrich Bures (1975). Developing World and Mass Media. Prague : International Organization of Journalists, 129 pp. Chang Kuo-sin (1968). A Survey of the Chinese Language Daily Press. Hong Kong: IPI Asian Programme. Godwin C. Chu and Brent Cassan (eds.) (1977). Modern Communication Technology in a Changing Society: A Bibliography. Honolulu: East-West Communication Institute, 162 pp. Cohn Clair (ed.) (1969). The @read of Printing. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Burma and Thailand included in the 20-volume series of monographs. Commonwealth Broadcasting Association Handbook 1977 (1977). London: CBA. Includes Radio Television Malaysia, pp. 93-97; Radio and Television Singapore, p, 94. Commonwealth Broadcasting Association (1974). London: CBA, 114 pp. Includes Radio Television Malaysia, p. 88; Radio and Television Singapore, p. 94. Commonwealth Broadcasting Conference Secretariat (1972). Commonwealth BroadBroadcasting casting Conference: Member Organizations. London: Commonwealth Conference Secretariat. Mimeographed. Communications in Asia 1975 (17 March 1975). Far Eastern Economic Review 18 page supplement. Electronic media in Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, South Vietnam, Thailand, among others. Benjamin Draper (1974). Pucz$icNations Broadcasting II. San Francisco: San Francisco State University, 258 pp. Proceedings of 1973 conference at San Francisco State University. Some data must be checked for accuracy. Surveys of most Southeast Asian broadcasting systems. East- West Communication Institute .Newsletter. Quarterly since Spring 197 1. Honolulu : East-West Communication Institute. Fritz Feuereisen and Ernst Schmacke (1973). Die Presse in Asien und Ozeanien. Munich : Verlag Dokumentation, 376 pp. Directory of newspapers, addresses, circulations, language, frequency, kinds of readers, pages, sizes, columns, printing method, price of advertising. Data not consistent by time period: some up through 1972, others very dated. Film Asia International. Since May 1977. Hong Kong: Film Asia International, Suite B-l, Burlington House, 15/Fl 92-94, Nathan Road. J. M. Frost (ed.) Annual. World Radio TV Handbook. Denmark: Hvidovre. George Gerbner (1977). Mass Media Policies in Changing Cultures. New York: John Wiley, 291 pp. Includes Malaysia and Thailand among treatments. Robert Hearn (1977). A Guide to Research Materials on Thailand and Laos. Auburn, New York: Asia Library Services, 122 pp. Hill and Knowlton International (1967, 1968). Handbook on International Public Relations 2 Vols. New York: Praeger. Volume II includes Malaysia and Singapore. Index on Censorship. Since 1972. London: Writers and Scholars International. Quarterly, then bi-monthly. International Agency Profiles (April 1977). Advertising Age. Indonesia, p. 86; Malaysia, p. 92; Philippines, p. 97; Singapore, pp. 97-98; Thailand, p. 101. (Also Advertising Age 31 March 1975; Advertising Age 17 April 1978.) International Christian Broadcasters (1973). World Directory of Religious Radio and Television Broadcasting. South Pasadena, Ca. : William Carey Library. Includes data on 20 countries and colonies of “Far East”.
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ZPI Report. Monthly. London: International Press Institute. Elihu Katz and George Wedell (1977). Broadcasting in the Third World. Promise and Performance. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 305 pp. Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia among selected case studies. May Katzen (1975). Mass Communication : Teaching and Studies at Universities. Paris : The Unesco Press, 278 pp. See pp. 183-225 concerning Asia. John M. Kittross (1978). A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations in Broadcasting: 1920-1973. Washington, D.C. : Broadcast Education Association. Very comprehensive with number of citations on Southeast Asia. John A. Lent (1975). Asian Mass Communications: A Comprehensive Bibliography. Philadelphia: School of Communications & Theater, Temple University, 720 pp. Approximately 15 000 items. John A. Lent (1978). Asian Mass Communications: A Comprehensive Bibliography. 1977 Sufiplement. Philadelphia: School of Communications & Theater, Temple University, 618 pp. About 13 000 items. John A. Lent (1975). Asian Mass Communications: Selected Information Sources. 3ournd of Broadcasting, pp. 32 I-340. John A. Lent (ed.) (1978). Broadcasting in Asia and the Pacific. Philadelphia and Hong Kong: Temple University Press and Heinemann Educational Books, 429 pp. First book on Asian radio-TV. Over 30 chapters. *John A. Lent (ed.) (1977). Cultural Pluralism in Malaysia: Polity, Military, Mass Media, Education, Religion and Social Class. DeKalb, Ill. : Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University, 114 pp. John A. Lent (ed.) (1976). Guided Press in Southeast Asia: .National Development Versus Freedom of Expression. Special Studies 86. Buffalo: Council on International Studies, State University of New York at Buffalo, 82 pp. -John A. Lent (1977). Mass Communications Research in Southeast Asia: Recent Trends and Developments. Paper presented at Conference on Southeast Asian Studies, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, Nov. 22-26, 1977. John A. Lent (ed.) (in press). N ewsp ap ers in Asia: Contemporary Trends and Problems. London and Singapore: Heinemann Educational Books. John A. Lent (ed.) (1965). Readings on the Foreign Press. Montgomery, W. Va.: West Virginia Institute of Technology. Articles on presses of Philippines, Thailand. Pioneer collection. John A. Lent (ed.) (1971). The Asian Newspapers’ Reluctant Revolution. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 373 pp. 15 nations covered; all of Southeast Asia. Pioneering effort. Most comprehensive. Lawrence W. Lichty (1971). World and International Broadcasting: A Bibliography. Washington, D.C. : Association for Professional Broadcasting Education. Southeast Asian nations included but many citations incorrect. Pui Huen P. Lim (1972). Directory of Microfilm Facilities in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 24 pp. Mimeographed. (ISEAS Library Bulletin 3.) Chih-Chen Liu (June 1957). A Chronological List of the Newspapers of Southeast Asia. Journal of the South Seas Society, pp. 57-67. Chinese. Richard Dyer MacCann and Edward S. Perry (1975). 77te New Film Index: A Bibliography of Magazine Articles in English, 1930-1970. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co.; 522 pp. See “Asia”, pp. 207-213. Media Asia. Since 1974. Singapore: AMIC, 39 Newton Rd. Quarterly. Media for Asia’s Communication Industry. Monthly media magazine devoted to Asia.
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First issue January 1974, Hong Kong, through Press Foundation of Asia. November 1977, changed to Media: The Asian Marketing and Communications Magazine, out of Hong Kong, by Syme Media Enterprises. John C. Merrill et al. 77reForeign Press. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964 and 1970. Sketchy and inaccurate data on Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand. Movie-TV Marketing. Tokyo: Glenn Ireton, editor, Box 30, Central Post Office. Monthly trade magazine in English with news of Asian film industry. Hamid Mowlana (1971). International Communication: A Selected Bibliography. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall-Hunt Publishing Co., 130 pp. Newsletter, Information, Education, Communication in Population. Bi-monthly. Honolulu : East-West Communication Institute. Nihon Hoso Kyokai (1972). Present Status of World Broadcasting Organisations. Tokyo: Nippon Hoso Kyokai, 353 pp. Japanese. G. Raymond Nunn (1977). Southeast Asian Periodicals: An International Union List. London : Manse11 Information/Publishing, 456 pp. Thousands of entries on Southeast Asian nations. Stella Pilsworth (1974). The Role of Broadcasting in .National Development: An Annotated Bibliography. Manchester: Department of Adult Education, University of Manchester. Population
IEC
Materials
Service. Information,
Education,
Communication in Pobulation.
Honolulu : East-West Communication Institute. Regularly published bibliography. Press Foundation of Asia. Annual beginning in 1968. Asian Press. Seoul: Readership Research Center, Press Foundation of Asia. Press Foundation of Asia. Annual since 1974. The Asian Press and Media Directory. Manila: Press Foundation of Asia. Superseding Asian Press. Hassan Rafi-Zadeh (1972). International Mass Communications: Computerized Annotated Bibliography. Carbondale, Ill. : Honorary Relations Zone, International Understanding Series. *Jim Richstad and Jackie Bowen (1976). International Communication Policy and Flow: A SelectedAmerican Bibliography. Honolulu: East-West Communication Institute, 104 pp. Jim Richstad (ed.) (1977). Jvew P ersp ect ives in International Communication. Honolulu: East-West Communication Institute, 241 pp. Ernest D. Rose (1974). Mass Media Manual: World Film and TV Study Resources. A Reference Guide to Major Training Centres and Archives. Bonn : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 422 pp. John K. Ryans and James C. Baker (1967). World Marketing: A Multinational Approach. New York: John Wiley, 391 pp. Marketing and advertising in Malaysia, among other nations. Jesse William Sanger (1921). Advertising Methods in Japan, China and the Philippines. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office, 107 pp. Herbert Schiller (1976). Communication and Cultural Domination. White Plains, N.Y. : International Arts and Sciences Press Inc. Scholarly Publishing in South East Asia (1975). Kuala Lumpur : Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning, 240 pp. Wilbur Schramm (1964). Mass Media and .National Development: The Role of Information in the Deuelo/n’ng Countries. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Charles Sherman and Donald Browne (eds.) (1976). Issues in International Broadcasting. Broadcast Edruation Association Monograph 2. Washington, D.C. : Broadcast Education Association, 171 pp. See: Comparative Systems of Broadcasting: A Bibliograph) pp. 135-71.
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P. R. R. Sinha (1976). Communication andchange. Singapore: AMIC. P. R. R. Sinha (1976). Communication and Rural Change. Singapore: AMIC, 232 pp. Roger Skolnik (1966). A Bibliography of Selected Publications on Foreign and International Broadcasting. East Lansing: Michigan State University. Mimeographed. Bruce Lannes Smith and C. M. Smith (1956). International Communication and Political Opinion: A Guide to the Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press. E. Lloyd Sommerlad (1966). The Press in Developing Countries. Sydney: Sydney University Press. Southeast Asian Periodicals and Oficial Publications (1970). Canberra: National Lrbrary of Australia. 5 volumes. Also see: JVational Library of Australia’s “Checklist of Southeast Asian Newspapers” (1970). Canberra: Australia National University, 23 pp. The Advertising Ageng Business Around the World (1967). Reports from Advertising Agency Associations and Agency Leaders in 40 Countries. N. P. American Association of Advertising Agencies, 204 pp. Philippines, p. 137; Thailand, p. 17 1. 1972 edition of book includes Thailand, pp. 152-154. The Centerfor Research Libraries: Jvewspupers ( 1969). Chicago : The Center for Research Libraries, 176 pp. Jeremy Tunstall (1977). The Media Are American. Anglo-American Media in the World. New York: Columbia University Press. Indonesia discussed in Chapter 14. UNESCO ( 1965). Books for the Developing Countries (Asia, Africa). Paris : UNESCO. UNESCO (1960). Developing Mass Media in Asia. Paris: UNESCO, 118 pp. Papers of UNESCO meeting in Bangkok, January 18-29, 1960. Includes Burma, Indonesia. UNESCO (1954). International Bibliography of Works Dealing with Press Problems, 19001952. Paris: UNESCO, 95 pp. UNESCO (1961). Mass Media in the Developing Countries. Reports and Papers on Mass Communications 33. Paris: UNESCO, 46 pp. UNESCO (1967). New Educational Media in Action: Case Studies for Planners. Paris : UNESCO. Book I includes “Educational Radio in Thailand,” pp. 83-103. UNESCO (1947-51). Press, Radio, Film. Reports on Facilities ofMass Communications. Paris: UNESCO, (7 volumes). UNESCO (1965). Report of the UNESCO Survey Mission on the Production and Marketing of Low Cost Radio Receivers in Asia. Paris: UNESCO. UNESCO (1975). World Communications: A 200 Country Survey of Press, Radio, Television, Film. Paris: UNESCO, 533 pp. UNESCO (1964). World Communications: Press, Radio, Film, Television. 4th edition. Paris: UNESCO, 380 pp. UNESCO (1965). World Radio and TV. New York: UNESCO Publications Center, 159 pp. USIA: A Bibliography (1969). Washington, D.C. : United States Information Agency, The Library. USIA (no date) +A List of USIA’s Far East Area Publications. Washington, D.C. Mimeographed. D.C. : GovernU.S. Library of Congress (1963). N ewsp ap ers on Microjlm. Washington, ment Printing Office. Newspaper files for Asia listed. Jean-Marie Van Bol and Abdelfattah Fakhfakh (1971). The Use of Mass Media in the Developing Countries. Brussels: International Centre for African Social and Economic Documentation, 751 pp. Tapio Varis (1975). The Impact of Transnational Corporations on Communication. Tampere, Finland: Tampere Peace Research Institute Research Report 10.
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Who’s Who in Commonwealth Broadcasting, 1973 (1973). London:
International Broadcasting Institute, 11 pp. Mimeographed. Dennis Wilcox (1967). English Language Jvewsfiuprs Abroad: A Guide to Daily Newspapers in 56 Non-English Sjeaking Countries. Detroit: Gale Research Co. Willing’s Press Guide. Annual. London: Willing’s Press Service. British directory of newspapers, especially in Commonwealth Asia. Timothy Yu and Leonard Chu (eds.) (1977). Women and Media in Asia. Hong Kong: Center for Communication Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 252 pp.
B. SOUTHEAST
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Burma American University, Foreign Areas Studies Division (1968, 1971). Area Handbook for Burma. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. Burma, A Communication Fact Book. March 1962 and March 1966, Rangoon: USIA. G. Raymond Nunn (1972). Burmese and Thai Newspapers: An International Union List. Taipei: Chinese Materials and Research Aids Service Center, 44 pp. USIA (1970). Burma Newspa@ Directory. Rangoon: USIA. Arnold Wright (1910). The Press. In Twentieth Century Impressions of Burma pp. 132139. London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Co.
Indonesia Judith B. Agassi (1969). Mass Media in Imbmesia. Cambridge: Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Almanak Pers Antara (1976). Jakarta: Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara. Indonesian. Annual. Contains information on publications, newspapers, films, radio, television, public relations. Benedict R. Anderson (1959). Bibliography of Indonesian Publications: .Newspapers, .Nongovernment Periodicals and Bulletins, 1945-1958, at Cornell University. Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program. H. Rosihan &war (1974). Ihwal 3 urnalistik (On Journalism). Jakarta : Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia, 244 pp. Indonesian. John M. Echols (1963). Preliminary Checklist for Indonesian I*rints During the Japanese Period (March 1942-August 1945). Ithaca: Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program. Bibliography Series. Modem Indonesia Project. G. H. von Faber (1930). A Short History of Journalism in the Dutch East Indies. Surabaya : G. Kolff. John W. Henderson (1970). Area Handbook for Indonesia. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. M. Hoetaoeroek (1965). Publishing Industry in Indonesia, 1945-1965. Djakarta: Indonesian Publishers Association. Lembaga Pers dan Pendapat Umum (1955). Almanak Pers Indonesia: 1954-1955. Djakarta, 316 pp. Illustrated. Indonesian/English. Lembaga Pers dan Pendapat Umum (1952). Petuna’juk Pers (PressGuide) 1961. Djakarta. Douglas McMurtrie (1935). Memorandum on the History of Printing in the Dutch East Indies. Chicago, 10 pp. G. Raymond Nunn (1971). Indonesian Newsfozjers, An International Union List. Taipei: Chinese Materials and Research Aids Service Center.
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Oey Hong Lee (1971). Indonesian Governmentand Press During Guided Democracy. Hull, England: Centre for South East Asian Studies, 401 pp. Part I deals with historical development of government and press in Indonesia until 1959; Part II with government and press during guided democracy, 1959-65. Part III is conclusions. Perpustakaan Museum Pusat (1973). Katalogus Swat-Kabar; Koleksi Perpustakaan Museum Pusat 1810-1973. Jakarta: Museum Pusat, 131 pp. Indonesian/English. A catalog of newspapers in the collection of the Central Museum Library. More than 1000 newspaper titles; earliest dating to 1810. Publisistik. Quarterly. Indonesia : Lembaga Publisistik, Fakultas Ilmus Sosial-Universitas Indonesia. Indonesian. J. N. B. Tairas (1974). Indonesia: A Bibliography of Bibliographies. Daftar Xarya Bibliograji Indonesia. Jakarta: The author, 123 pp. Includes indices of serials and newspapers in English and Indonesian. Televisi di Indonesia: TV..& 1962-1972 (1972). Jakarta: Direktorat Televisi, Departemen Penerangan. Yvonne Thung and John M. Echols (1966). A Guide to Indonesian Serials (19451965). Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program. Bibliography Series. Modern Indonesia Project. Nena Vreeland (1975). Area Handbook for Indonesia. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office, 488 pp. Section on Mass Communications, pp. 137-172. Arnold Wright (ed.) (1909). Twentieth Century Imjnessions of Netherlands India. London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Co. See E. F. E. Dourves Dekker’s section, “The Press”, pp. 361-367. Yayasan Idayu (1972). Bibliograj Swat Kabar dan Majalah di Indonesia Edisi Semetara. Jakarta: Jalan Kwitang 13, 41 pp. Lists of newspapers and periodicals published in Indonesia.
Khmer Republic (Cambodia) and Laos Fr. And& Winas (1975). 3ournals and Magazines of Laos. List No. 032, March 1, 1975. Available through University of Hawaii, Asia Collection. John A. Lent (1977). Newspapers of Contemporary Laos. In A Guide to Research Materials on l7uriland and Laos, (Robert Hearn ed,), Auburn, N.Y., Asia Library Services, pp. 36-42. Frederick P. Munson et al. (1966). A rea Handbook for Cambodia. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. New edition, 1973. G. Raymond Nunn and Do Van Anh (1972). Vietnamese,Cambodian and Laotian Newspapers: An International Union List. Taipei: Chinese Materials and Research Aids Service Center. Albert Ravenholt (1967). Xatlao: The History and Problems of a Laotian Newsfiaper. American Universities Field Staff Report, 15 pp.
Malaysia A. M. Iskandar Haji Ahmad (1973). Persuratkhabaran Melayu 1876-1968. (Malay Journalism 1876-1968). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 190 pp. Annotated list of Malay newspapers and periodicals. Rormy Adhikarya et al. (1977). Broadcasting in Peninsular Malaysia. Case Studies on Broadcasting Systems. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 102 pp. A sketchy, pro-government monograph.
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Russel Betts (1969). The Mass Media of Malaya and Singapore As of 1965. Cambridge : Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mimeographed. Board of Film Censors (Singapore and Federation of Malaya). Report. 1954Annual. Contains information Singapore : Government Printing Office, 1955about films censored by Board. Bureau of Social Science Research (1954). Communications and Public Opinion in Malaya : A Survey of Selected Sources. Washington, D.C. : American University. Cecil K. Byrd (1970). Ear& Printing in the Straits Settlements, 1806-1858. Singapore: National Library. H. R. Cheeseman (1959). Bibliography of Malaya. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 234 pp. See pp. 135-137 for list of earliest newspapers and publication dates. Chen Mong Hock (1967). Xtte Earb Chinese Nwspapers of Singapore 1881-1912. Singapore : University of Malaya Press, 172 pp. Illustrated. Bibliography. Howard Coats and Frances Dyer (1972). 7h.e Print and Broadcasting Media in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: South East Asia Press Centre. Revised guide to media of Malaysia. One of most comprehensive and up-to-date sources. Conrad Patrick Cotter (1966). A Guide to the Surawak Gazette, 1870-1965, Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University, 1198 pp. Alphabetical index to Sarawak Gazette. Frances Dyer (1974). The Print and Broadcasting Media in Malaysia. Special issue, Leader: Malaysian Journalism Review 3, (l), 3-22. Jack Glattbach (1971). The Print and Broadcasting Media in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur : South East Asia Press Centre, 33 pp. Exploratory and analytical. Deals with newspapers, radio-TV of East and West Malaysia.
April
1, 1978.
Lim Huck Tee (1975). Mass Communication in Malaysia: An Annotated Bibliography. Singapore: AMIC, 104 pp. Lim Pui-Huen (1970). Newspapers Published in the Malaysian Area, with a Union List of Local Holdjngs. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Malaya (Federation) Federal Film Library. “Catalogue of Malayan Film Unit Documentary Films in the Federal Film Library. 1959.” Kuala Lumpur:
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1959. Irregular. l’itle varies slightly. Cover title: Films of Malaya. Superseded by Malaysia. National Film Library. Catalogue of Filem Negara Malaysia (Malaysia Film Unit) Documentary Films in the National Film Library. Malaysia, National Film Library. “Catalogue of Filem Negara Malaysia(Malaysian Film Unit) Documentary Films in the National Film Library. 1966.” Petaling Jaya: 1968. Irregular. Malaysia-Singapore Media Annual-1969 (1969). Singapore: Association of Accredited Advertising Agents. See also : Media Directory-Singafiore, Malaysia and Brunei 197677. Singapore: Association of Accredited Advertising Agents, 196 pp. Ministry of Information. Annual. Panduan Akhbar: Press Guide. Petaling Jaya: Ministq of Information. Mohd. bin Dato Muda (1948). Tawarikh Surat Khabar (History of Newspapers). Penang: Almutabatul Ziniyah, Malay. History of world press with sections on Malaya, Asia and Far East. Radio-TV Malaysia (1971). Kuala Lumpur: Radio TV Malaysia, Ministry of Information, 72 pp. Briefstory of Radio Malaysia and its services. Data on TV Malaysia. William R. Roff (1972). Bibliography of Malay and Arabic Periodicals Published in the Straits Settlements and Peninsula Malay States 1876-1941. London: Oxford University Press, 73 pp. Updated, revised edition of several monographs by author on same topic. Includes annotated union list of holdings in Malaysia, England and Singapore. William R. Roff (1961). Guide to Malay Periodicals, 18761941, With Details of Known Holdings in Malaya. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press. Rama Subbiah (n.d.). History of TamiLJournalism in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpar : National Union of Plantation Workers. Rama Subbiah (1969). Tamil Malaysiana : A Checklist of Tarnil Books and Periodicals Published in Malaysia and Singapore. Kuala Lumpur : University of Malaya Library, 78 pp. Tamil. Survey Research Newsletter. Quarterly of Survey Research Group of Market Research Companies in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand. Survey Research Malaysia has published Media Index annually since 1968. University of Malaya. Library (1968). Newspapers in the Universily of Malaya Library, Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur, 9 pp. (Its Occasional List 4). Nena Vreeland et al. (1977). Area Handbook for Malaysia. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office, 454 pp. “Cultural Expression and Mass Communication,” pp. 183-202. Arnold Wright (1908). “The Press.” In Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya. London : Lloyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Co.
Philippines Higino A. Ables (June 1972). A Classified and Annotated List of Undergraduate Theses at the U.P. Institute of Mass Communication (Academic Year 1971-1972). PhilippineJournal of Communication Studies, pp. 7483. ABS-CBN (1968). 1968 Master Directory of Stations. Manila: ABS-CBN Public Relations Group. Abstracts of Philippine Media Statistics (1965). Manila: Robot-Gallup Research Group. A Directory of Philippine Community Jvewspapers (1968). Dumaguete City: Silliman University School of Journalism and Communication.
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Annotated Bibliography of Philippine Marketing: 1930 to 1966 Q&ted to 1968 (1969). Manila: Philippine Marketing Association. Bureau of Social Science Research (1955). Communications and Public Ojinion in the Philippines: A Survg of SelectedSources.Washington, D.C. : American University. Frederic H. Chuffee et al. (1969). Area Handbook for the Phili@ines. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. Change. Since 1972. Bi-monthly of National Media Production Center, Office of the President, Manila, Philippines. Communications in the Philippine,: Mass Media Directory for Press, Radio, Film, Television (1975). Manila: Pathfinder Fund and National Office of Mass Media, 275 pp. Emilinda V. de Jesus, Amerla Gloria and Aida B. Pecana (1976). Mass Cotnmwzications in thePhilippines: An Annotated Bibliograplry. Singapore: AMIC. Well organized, rather thorough. Emilinda V. de Jesus (1971). Sourcesof Mass Communication Materials in the Phili$@nes. Quezon City: University of the Philippines, 27 pp. Devcom. Since 1976. Manila: Communication Foundation of Asia, P.O. Box 2156. Quarterly. Covers developmental communication in Third World. Also publishes monthly newsletter, Contact. Directory of Philippine Mass Communication 1974 (1974). Manila: National Media Production Center, 37 pp. Gloria Feliciano and Crispulo J. Icban, eds. (1967). Philippine Mass Media in Perspective. Quezon City: Capital Publishing Co. Felipe L. Gonzaga ( 1964). Directory of Philippine Printers and Publishers. Manila: Bureau of Public Libraries, 133 pp. Donn V. Hart (1974). An Annotated Bibliography of Philippine Bibliographies. DeKalb, Ill. : Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies. Advertising, pp. 104, 106; book publishing, pp. 29, 194, 106; censorship, p. 104; journalism, pp. 104, 106, 227; mass communications, pp. 57, 104, 106, 132, 149; printers, p. 85; radio, pp. 51, 104, 106, 237; television, pp. 104, 106, 237. Index to Philippine Periodical Literature, 19461967 (1972). Diliman: Library, University of Philippines, 5 ~01s. Index to Philippine Periodicals. Quezon City: University of Philippines, Library. Quarterly. JESCOMEA Newsletter. Manila: Bureau of Asian Affairs, 2067 Herran St. Monthly. John A. Lent (1977). Mass Communications Research in the Philippines: Background, Trends, Problems and Needs. Paper presentedto Midwest Conj&nce on Asian Afiirs, DcKalb, Illinois, October 14, 1977. John A. Lent (1971, 1972). Philippine Mass Communications: Before 1811, Aftis 1966. Manila: Philippine Press Institute. John A. Lent (1966). Philippine Mass Communications Bibliography. Dumaguete City: Silliman University Press, 102 pp. Also in Silliman Journal (1965) 22, 291-392. Benjamin V. Lozare (1969). An Annotated Bibliography of Philiplpine Mass Communication. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines, 72 pp. Mimeographed. Marketing Horizons. Makati: Vision Publishing Corporation. Monthly. Since 1962. Includes information on advertising. Medias~here. Makati: NTR Publication, 1163 Pasong Tamo. Irregular. Since 1972. Devotes pages to men of press, radio-TV, advertising, marketing and cinema. Cesar M. Mercado, camp. (1967). Abstracts of C ommunication Researchesin the Uniwrsity of the Philiflines Institute of Mass CommuniGation and Department of Agricultural
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and Communications. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines, 52 pp. Mimeographed. Monina S. Movido (1970). List of Communication Materials Available at the Filipiniana Section, Universi~ of the Phil&&es Library. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines, 33 pp. Mimeographed. Office of Chief of Counter-Intelligence, Philippine Research and Information Section, GHQ, AFPAC, AP0500. (1945). N ewsfi ap ers and Magazines Published Since the Reoccupation of the Phili&n’nes in the Files of the Philippine Research and Information Section, 2 1 pp. Panahon. Manila: Philippine Association of Advertisers, 2nd Fl, National Federation of Women’s Clubs Bldg., Ermita. Monthly. Since 1959. Phili@ine 3ournd of Communication Studies. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines. Bi-annual. Since Sept. 197 1. Philippine Mass Communications Research Society (1972). Directory of Cinema Theaters in the Phili@ines. Makati, 34 pp. Mimeographed. Philippine Mass Communications Research Society (1971). Directory of Printed Publications in the Philippines. Makati, 53 pp. Mimeographed. Philippine Mass Communications Research Society (1971). Directory of Radio and Television Stations in the Philippines. Makati 16 pp. Mimeographed. Philippines, Mass Media Council (1973). List of Authorized Media To Resume Operation. Quezon City, 13 pp. Mimeographed. Philippine Press Institute (1972). Ph i l&r i ine Mass Media Directory 1971. Manila: Philippine Press Institute. Philippines, National Economic Council (1972). A Bibliography of WV and USAID Reports on the Phila@ines. Manila, 59 pp. Section on ‘Communications Media’. Press Forum. Manila: Philippine Press Institute. Monthly. Sept. 19641972. Rapport. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines. Monthly publication of UP/IMC-UNESCO-UNFPA Project on Family Planning Communication. Marjorie S. Ravenholt (1956). A Survey and Evaluation of Information Materials. Manila: National Media Production Center. W. E. Retana y Gamboa (1895). El Periodismo Filipino. Madrid : Imprenta de la viuda de M. Minuesa de 10s Rios, 648 pp. Spanish. Shiro Saito (1972 & 1974). Philippine Ethnography: A Critically Annotated and Selected Bibliography. Honolulu: University of Hawaii. See “Communications”, pp. 54-56. Shiro Saito (1966). Philt@ine .N ewsp ap ers in Selected American Libraries: A Union List. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Occasional Papers of East-West Center Library, 46 PP. Shiro Saito (1973). Phili&nne Research Materials and Library Resources: An Overview. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Southeast Asian Studies Working Paper 3. Vicente Salumbides (ca. 1952). Motion Pictures in the Philippines. Manila: Author, 144 pp. the Creators of a John N. Schumacher (1973). lhe Profiganda Movement: 1880-1895; Filipino Consciousness, the Makers of Revolution. Manila : Solidaridad Publishing House, 302 pp. Sources of Mass Communication Materials in the Philippines: A Directory. (1971). Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication Library, University of the Philippines, 26 pp. Mimeographed. Purisima K. Tan (1971). Philippine Radio and Television Factbook. Quezon City: University of the Philippines, 240 pp. Mimeographed. Carson Taylor ( 1927). History of the Philippine Press. Manila : Daily Bulletin Publishing Co., 61 pp. Information
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The Broadcaster. Makati: Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster sa Pilipinas, Suite 402, Chateau Bldg., F. Zobel St. Monthly broadcast trade magazine. Since 1976. Z%e Comma&&or. Manila: National Office of Mass Media and the Philippine Federation of Catholic Broadcasters. Weekly devoted to wide variety of socio-economic topics, including communications. Since 1972. The JESCOMEA Directory (1971). JESCOMEA JVewsletter.Nov. 25, 1971, pp. 7-33. University of the Philippines, Institute of Mass Communication (1965). Communications Factbook. Quezon City, 37 pp. Mimeographed. Lists print and broadcast media facilities in Philippines. University of the Philippines, Library (1972). Checklist of Periodical Holdings, As of December, 1972. Quezon City, 15 pp. Mimeographed. University of the Philippines, Library (197 1). List of Unpublished Materials Available . . . As of November 1971. Quezon City, 25 pp. Mimeographed. University of the Philippines, “Research Projects” (1971). Quezon City, 8 pp. Mimeographed. University of the Philippines (n.d.). Studies Conductedat the Institute of Mass Communication. Quezon City, 2 pp. Mimeographed Jesus Z. Valenzuela (1933). History of Journalism in the Philippines. Manila: Author, 217 pp. Vibrations. Manila: Bureau of Broadcasts, Dept. of Information. Monthly reporting activities and programs on broadcasting as well as general Philippine events. Since March 1975. Benjamin Viloria (1966?) Philippine Broadcasting Manual. Manila: Mass Media Service, Inc., 226 pp. Illustrated. Reports on existing radio stations as of mid-1960s. Includes data on more prominent stations, radio personalities and current developments in Philippine broadcasting. Nena Vreeland et al. (1976). Area Handbook for the Philippines. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 458 pp. “Education, Mass Communications and the Arts”, pp. 141-170. Tom Walsh (1973). MartMl Law in the Philippines: A ResearchGuide and Working Bibliography. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Department of Political Science. Section on mass media.
Singapore AMIC (1977). Mass Communication in Singapore: An Annotated Bibliography. Singapore: AMIC, 60 pp. Cecil K. Byrd (1970). Books in Singapore-A Survey of Publishing, Printing, Bookselling, and Library Activity in the Bepublic of Singapore. Singapore: Chopmen Enterprises, 161 pp. Cepta Circuit. Singapore: CEPTA Television. Since early 1974. Chen Mong Hock ( 1967). lhe Earb Chinese Newspapers of Singapore 1881-1912. Singapore : University of Malaya Press, 17 1 pp. Good coverage of history of Chinese newspapers and their role in the reform-revolutionary split of early 1900s. Well illustrated. ETV. Singapore: Teacher’s Training College Campus, Paterson Rd. Quarterly of Singapore ETV Service. Jack Glattbach and Mike Anderson (1971). The Print and Broadcasting Media in Singapore. Kuala Lumpur: South East Asia Press Centre, 18 pp. Mimeographed. Data on circulation, newsprint, machinery, advertisements, literacy, number of newspapers, news agencies.
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Singapore National Library (1969). National Library Holdings on Microfilmsingapore and Malaysian News#ajers in English. Singapore, 7 pp. Mimeographed. SRM Media Ia& 2972 (1971). Kuala Lumpur: Survey Research Malaysia. B. H. Tay (1973). History of Chir~se Jvewspapersin Singapore, 1881-1972. Singapore: Hsin Ma Publishing Co., 101 pp. Chinese. University of Singapore, Library (1966). English Newspapers Published in Malaysia, Singapore and Branei. Singapore. Nena Vreeland et al. (1977). Area Handbook for Singapore. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office, 216 pp. See pp. 3,5,43, 58, 78, 89,91-92, 95, 108, 101, 103. Soon Chong Wong ( 1972). GeneralSurvey of the Business of Mass Communication in Singapore (Jvov. I971-March 1972). Interim Report. Singapore: Institute of Asian Studies, Nanyang University, 32 pp. Mimeographed.
Thiland Supapun Boonsa-Ad ( 1974). History of the Newspaper in l’hailand. Bangkok: Bhannakij Trading. Thai. Chulalongkorn Mahawitthayalai, Bangkok. Sun Wichai Nithetsat (1974). Inventory of Media Resources,Out&s and Personnelin Southern 27tailand. Bangkok : Communication Research Center, Chulalongkorn University. Chulalongkorn Mahawitthayalai, Bangkok (1974). Intnmtoty of Media Resources,Outlets and Personnel, Northeastern Thailand. Bangkok: Communication Research Center, Chulalongkorn University, 268 pp. Deemar Co. Ltd. (1972). Deemar Media Index In&rim Report. Bangkok: Deemar. Somkuan Kaviya (ed.) (1971). Directory of Mass Communication Resourcesin Thailand. Bangkok: School of Journalism, Thammasat University, 495 pp. Thai-English. Salao Lekaluji (1967). One Century of l7wiJournalism. Bangkok: Ruamsarn Press. Thai. Chalash Liyavanija, Chutarat Vasuit and Nonglak Minaigich (1966). Mass Chnwwnication in 27tailand: A Bibliograjrhy. Bangkok: Chulalongkom University. Bancha Minetrakinetra, Kasem Sirisumpandh and John D. Mitchell (1965). Mass Communications Resources in Xkailand. Bangkok: Thammasat University. Mimeographed. Office of the Prime Minister, Thailand (1969). Preliminary Report: Nationwide Radio and Television Survey: 1968, 1969. Bangkok: National Statistical Office. Harvey H. Smith (1968). Area Handbookfor 27tailand. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. New edition, 1971. Bangkok. Royal Academy, National Library (1931). List of Jvews@ers in Thailand. Thai. USIS, Research Office (1964). Cross-Section Survey of Communications in ?&ailund. Bangkok: United States Information Service, 38 pp. Mimeographed. USIS (1972). ResearchSYud&zs(on Mass Communication in lhaikznd), 1957-1972. Bangkok, 13 pp. Mimeographed. Arnold Wright (1908). “The Press.” In Twentieth Century Zn$ressioas of Siam. London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Co., pp. 293-297.
Vietnam Bach Khoa (1966). Special issue on 100 years of Vietnamese press. Of historical significance. An&C G&linas (1974). A ComprehensiveList of VietnameseDailies. List No. 023, 5 pp. Available University of Hawaii Library. Andre CXlinas (1974). An Exhaustive List of All Serials, 3ournals and Magazines Currents
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Being Published in Vi&am As of January 1974. List No. 022, 29 pp. Available University of Hawaii Library. Huynh-van-Tong (1971). Hi&ire de la Presse VietnamLmne des origines d 1930. (History of the Vietnamese Press from Its Origins to 1930.) Doctorat de 3e cycle, Paris, 435 pp. French. Marxism and the Mass Media: Towards a Basic Bibliography .No. 3. New York: International Mass Media Research Center, International General. Includes materials on North Vietnam, pp. 371, 386; South Vietnam, p. 373; Laos, p. 373. Nghiem Xuan Thien (1970). Observationson the Press of South Vietnam and Its New Press Regulations. Carbondale, Ill. : Southern Illinois University. VTVN, Research, Planning and Training Service (1971). The JVationaCBroadcasting JVetworkof Vietnam. Saigon: Vietnam Radio Broadcasting Network, 15 pp. English/ Vietnamese.
Key Sources on Southeast Asian Mass Communications JOHN
A. LENT*
Nothing can be more souring than to hear colleagues and students bemoan what they perceive is a lack of research materials on mass communications in Southeast Asia, or to watch writers repeatedly cite the same inaccurate sources on the region’s media. It is souring because there is an abundance of materials available on Southeast Asian mass communications in union lists of newspapers, historical and contemporary book-length treatments of media, articles, theses and fugitive materials. The growth of research on Southeast Asian mass communications has been exceptional since the m id-1960s, spurred on by the development of Southeast Asian regional and national media organizations (e.g. AMIC, PFA, PPI, etc.), which issued journals, sponsored and documented research and initiated symposia which yielded research papers, and by the mushrooming of institutions of higher learning with mass communications components. However, despite this recent growth, it would be highly inaccurate to say, as some writers and researchers do, that until now virtually nothing was written on the mass media of the region. Documentation of the development of the Philippine press, for example, was carried out in book length treatments in the 189Os, 1927 and 1933, of the Indonesian press in books since at least the 193Os, and of the Malayan press in articles and theses, one of the first of which appeared in 1879. Possibly what can be said with some accuracy, is that Southeast Asian mass communications has not been a popular topic of study among American researchers. This is evidenced in the paucity of published materials, as well as theses and dissertations. Some people would argue that American writers have been parochial partly because * Professor of Communications, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa. 19122, U.S.A. 0020-7837/79/020285+ 15 $02.0440 0 1979 Academic Press Inc. (London) Limited
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the United States was never an empire builder on the scale of Great Britain and other European states. They would argue that because the United States has not had many colonies, the tendency has been to research mass communications domestically. However, in the case of the Philippines, which the United States colonized for nearly a half century, the amount of research work carried out by American scholars on mass communications is dismal. The following selected listing of sources, then, is meant as a guide to the study of Southeast Asian mass media-a starting place for those who believe the region’s mass media have not been studied. The listing includes bibliographies, directories, periodicals and major general sources dealing with mass communications, first in Asia generally with an emphasis on Southeast Asia, and then in each individual nation of the region. Not included are the thousands of periodical and journal articles and conference proceedings. The listing does reflect major sources available for all aspects of mass communications, including print and broadcast media, film, advertising, public relations and government information. A. ASIA, GENERAL ABU .h%wsletter. Monthly. Sydney, Australia: Asian Broadcasting Union. Vincent J. Aceto, Jane Graves and Fred Silva (eds.) (1977). Film Literature Index: 1975. New York: R. R. Bowker, 609 pp. Vincent J. Aceto, Jane Graves and Fred Silva (eds.) (1976). Film Literature Index. New York: R. R. Bowker, 545 pp. (Philippines, p. 255; Thailand, p. 256; Vietnam, p. 258). AMIC (Asian Mass Communications Research and Information Centre). Started in 197 1. Asian Mass Communication Bulletin. A newsletter published approximately four times yearly by AMIC, Singapore. News ofAMIC activities and general media of Asia. AMIC (1973). Asian Mass Communication Institutes-A Directory. Singapore: AMIC. AMIC (1973). Communication and Change in Rural Asia : A Select Bibliography. Singapore: AMIC, 50 pp. AMIC Index of Periodicals. No. 1 (June 1972) to present. Singapore. Asia Calling. Since 1976. Quarterly. Malaysia: Asian Institute for Broadcasting Development, P.O. Box 1137, Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Gratis. Asian Messenger, 771e. Three times yearly. Hong Kong: Centre for Communication Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin. Asia 22arbook. Annual. Hong Kong. Far Eastern Economic Review. A Survey of Bibliographies in Western Languages Concerning East and Southeast Studies. Tokyo : The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies. Part I, 1966; Part II, 1968. H. U. Behn (1966). Presse, Rumifink, Fernsehen In Asien Und Afrika : Eine Bibliographic der In-und Auslaitdischen Fachlitterature (Press, Radio, Television in Asia and Africa: A Bibliography of Professional Literature at Home and Abroad). Bonn : FriedrichEbert-Stiftung. 200 annotated items, mainly from European journals.
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Robert Bishop (1974). Public Relations: A Comprehensive Bibliography. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. See pp. 91-94. Oldrich Bures (1975). Developing World and Mass Media. Prague : International Organization of Journalists, 129 pp. Chang Kuo-sin (1968). A Survey of the Chinese Language Daily Press. Hong Kong: IPI Asian Programme. Godwin C. Chu and Brent Cassan (eds.) (1977). Modern Communication Technology in a Changing Society: A Bibliography. Honolulu: East-West Communication Institute, 162 pp. Cohn Clair (ed.) (1969). The @read of Printing. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Burma and Thailand included in the 20-volume series of monographs. Commonwealth Broadcasting Association Handbook 1977 (1977). London: CBA. Includes Radio Television Malaysia, pp. 93-97; Radio and Television Singapore, p, 94. Commonwealth Broadcasting Association (1974). London: CBA, 114 pp. Includes Radio Television Malaysia, p. 88; Radio and Television Singapore, p. 94. Commonwealth Broadcasting Conference Secretariat (1972). Commonwealth BroadBroadcasting casting Conference: Member Organizations. London: Commonwealth Conference Secretariat. Mimeographed. Communications in Asia 1975 (17 March 1975). Far Eastern Economic Review 18 page supplement. Electronic media in Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, South Vietnam, Thailand, among others. Benjamin Draper (1974). Pucz$icNations Broadcasting II. San Francisco: San Francisco State University, 258 pp. Proceedings of 1973 conference at San Francisco State University. Some data must be checked for accuracy. Surveys of most Southeast Asian broadcasting systems. East- West Communication Institute .Newsletter. Quarterly since Spring 197 1. Honolulu : East-West Communication Institute. Fritz Feuereisen and Ernst Schmacke (1973). Die Presse in Asien und Ozeanien. Munich : Verlag Dokumentation, 376 pp. Directory of newspapers, addresses, circulations, language, frequency, kinds of readers, pages, sizes, columns, printing method, price of advertising. Data not consistent by time period: some up through 1972, others very dated. Film Asia International. Since May 1977. Hong Kong: Film Asia International, Suite B-l, Burlington House, 15/Fl 92-94, Nathan Road. J. M. Frost (ed.) Annual. World Radio TV Handbook. Denmark: Hvidovre. George Gerbner (1977). Mass Media Policies in Changing Cultures. New York: John Wiley, 291 pp. Includes Malaysia and Thailand among treatments. Robert Hearn (1977). A Guide to Research Materials on Thailand and Laos. Auburn, New York: Asia Library Services, 122 pp. Hill and Knowlton International (1967, 1968). Handbook on International Public Relations 2 Vols. New York: Praeger. Volume II includes Malaysia and Singapore. Index on Censorship. Since 1972. London: Writers and Scholars International. Quarterly, then bi-monthly. International Agency Profiles (April 1977). Advertising Age. Indonesia, p. 86; Malaysia, p. 92; Philippines, p. 97; Singapore, pp. 97-98; Thailand, p. 101. (Also Advertising Age 31 March 1975; Advertising Age 17 April 1978.) International Christian Broadcasters (1973). World Directory of Religious Radio and Television Broadcasting. South Pasadena, Ca. : William Carey Library. Includes data on 20 countries and colonies of “Far East”.
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ZPI Report. Monthly. London: International Press Institute. Elihu Katz and George Wedell (1977). Broadcasting in the Third World. Promise and Performance. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 305 pp. Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia among selected case studies. May Katzen (1975). Mass Communication : Teaching and Studies at Universities. Paris : The Unesco Press, 278 pp. See pp. 183-225 concerning Asia. John M. Kittross (1978). A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations in Broadcasting: 1920-1973. Washington, D.C. : Broadcast Education Association. Very comprehensive with number of citations on Southeast Asia. John A. Lent (1975). Asian Mass Communications: A Comprehensive Bibliography. Philadelphia: School of Communications & Theater, Temple University, 720 pp. Approximately 15 000 items. John A. Lent (1978). Asian Mass Communications: A Comprehensive Bibliography. 1977 Sufiplement. Philadelphia: School of Communications & Theater, Temple University, 618 pp. About 13 000 items. John A. Lent (1975). Asian Mass Communications: Selected Information Sources. 3ournd of Broadcasting, pp. 32 I-340. John A. Lent (ed.) (1978). Broadcasting in Asia and the Pacific. Philadelphia and Hong Kong: Temple University Press and Heinemann Educational Books, 429 pp. First book on Asian radio-TV. Over 30 chapters. *John A. Lent (ed.) (1977). Cultural Pluralism in Malaysia: Polity, Military, Mass Media, Education, Religion and Social Class. DeKalb, Ill. : Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University, 114 pp. John A. Lent (ed.) (1976). Guided Press in Southeast Asia: .National Development Versus Freedom of Expression. Special Studies 86. Buffalo: Council on International Studies, State University of New York at Buffalo, 82 pp. -John A. Lent (1977). Mass Communications Research in Southeast Asia: Recent Trends and Developments. Paper presented at Conference on Southeast Asian Studies, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, Nov. 22-26, 1977. John A. Lent (ed.) (in press). N ewsp ap ers in Asia: Contemporary Trends and Problems. London and Singapore: Heinemann Educational Books. John A. Lent (ed.) (1965). Readings on the Foreign Press. Montgomery, W. Va.: West Virginia Institute of Technology. Articles on presses of Philippines, Thailand. Pioneer collection. John A. Lent (ed.) (1971). The Asian Newspapers’ Reluctant Revolution. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 373 pp. 15 nations covered; all of Southeast Asia. Pioneering effort. Most comprehensive. Lawrence W. Lichty (1971). World and International Broadcasting: A Bibliography. Washington, D.C. : Association for Professional Broadcasting Education. Southeast Asian nations included but many citations incorrect. Pui Huen P. Lim (1972). Directory of Microfilm Facilities in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 24 pp. Mimeographed. (ISEAS Library Bulletin 3.) Chih-Chen Liu (June 1957). A Chronological List of the Newspapers of Southeast Asia. Journal of the South Seas Society, pp. 57-67. Chinese. Richard Dyer MacCann and Edward S. Perry (1975). 77te New Film Index: A Bibliography of Magazine Articles in English, 1930-1970. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co.; 522 pp. See “Asia”, pp. 207-213. Media Asia. Since 1974. Singapore: AMIC, 39 Newton Rd. Quarterly. Media for Asia’s Communication Industry. Monthly media magazine devoted to Asia.
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First issue January 1974, Hong Kong, through Press Foundation of Asia. November 1977, changed to Media: The Asian Marketing and Communications Magazine, out of Hong Kong, by Syme Media Enterprises. John C. Merrill et al. 77reForeign Press. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964 and 1970. Sketchy and inaccurate data on Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand. Movie-TV Marketing. Tokyo: Glenn Ireton, editor, Box 30, Central Post Office. Monthly trade magazine in English with news of Asian film industry. Hamid Mowlana (1971). International Communication: A Selected Bibliography. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall-Hunt Publishing Co., 130 pp. Newsletter, Information, Education, Communication in Population. Bi-monthly. Honolulu : East-West Communication Institute. Nihon Hoso Kyokai (1972). Present Status of World Broadcasting Organisations. Tokyo: Nippon Hoso Kyokai, 353 pp. Japanese. G. Raymond Nunn (1977). Southeast Asian Periodicals: An International Union List. London : Manse11 Information/Publishing, 456 pp. Thousands of entries on Southeast Asian nations. Stella Pilsworth (1974). The Role of Broadcasting in .National Development: An Annotated Bibliography. Manchester: Department of Adult Education, University of Manchester. Population
IEC
Materials
Service. Information,
Education,
Communication in Pobulation.
Honolulu : East-West Communication Institute. Regularly published bibliography. Press Foundation of Asia. Annual beginning in 1968. Asian Press. Seoul: Readership Research Center, Press Foundation of Asia. Press Foundation of Asia. Annual since 1974. The Asian Press and Media Directory. Manila: Press Foundation of Asia. Superseding Asian Press. Hassan Rafi-Zadeh (1972). International Mass Communications: Computerized Annotated Bibliography. Carbondale, Ill. : Honorary Relations Zone, International Understanding Series. *Jim Richstad and Jackie Bowen (1976). International Communication Policy and Flow: A SelectedAmerican Bibliography. Honolulu: East-West Communication Institute, 104 pp. Jim Richstad (ed.) (1977). Jvew P ersp ect ives in International Communication. Honolulu: East-West Communication Institute, 241 pp. Ernest D. Rose (1974). Mass Media Manual: World Film and TV Study Resources. A Reference Guide to Major Training Centres and Archives. Bonn : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 422 pp. John K. Ryans and James C. Baker (1967). World Marketing: A Multinational Approach. New York: John Wiley, 391 pp. Marketing and advertising in Malaysia, among other nations. Jesse William Sanger (1921). Advertising Methods in Japan, China and the Philippines. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office, 107 pp. Herbert Schiller (1976). Communication and Cultural Domination. White Plains, N.Y. : International Arts and Sciences Press Inc. Scholarly Publishing in South East Asia (1975). Kuala Lumpur : Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning, 240 pp. Wilbur Schramm (1964). Mass Media and .National Development: The Role of Information in the Deuelo/n’ng Countries. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Charles Sherman and Donald Browne (eds.) (1976). Issues in International Broadcasting. Broadcast Edruation Association Monograph 2. Washington, D.C. : Broadcast Education Association, 171 pp. See: Comparative Systems of Broadcasting: A Bibliograph) pp. 135-71.
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P. R. R. Sinha (1976). Communication andchange. Singapore: AMIC. P. R. R. Sinha (1976). Communication and Rural Change. Singapore: AMIC, 232 pp. Roger Skolnik (1966). A Bibliography of Selected Publications on Foreign and International Broadcasting. East Lansing: Michigan State University. Mimeographed. Bruce Lannes Smith and C. M. Smith (1956). International Communication and Political Opinion: A Guide to the Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press. E. Lloyd Sommerlad (1966). The Press in Developing Countries. Sydney: Sydney University Press. Southeast Asian Periodicals and Oficial Publications (1970). Canberra: National Lrbrary of Australia. 5 volumes. Also see: JVational Library of Australia’s “Checklist of Southeast Asian Newspapers” (1970). Canberra: Australia National University, 23 pp. The Advertising Ageng Business Around the World (1967). Reports from Advertising Agency Associations and Agency Leaders in 40 Countries. N. P. American Association of Advertising Agencies, 204 pp. Philippines, p. 137; Thailand, p. 17 1. 1972 edition of book includes Thailand, pp. 152-154. The Centerfor Research Libraries: Jvewspupers ( 1969). Chicago : The Center for Research Libraries, 176 pp. Jeremy Tunstall (1977). The Media Are American. Anglo-American Media in the World. New York: Columbia University Press. Indonesia discussed in Chapter 14. UNESCO ( 1965). Books for the Developing Countries (Asia, Africa). Paris : UNESCO. UNESCO (1960). Developing Mass Media in Asia. Paris: UNESCO, 118 pp. Papers of UNESCO meeting in Bangkok, January 18-29, 1960. Includes Burma, Indonesia. UNESCO (1954). International Bibliography of Works Dealing with Press Problems, 19001952. Paris: UNESCO, 95 pp. UNESCO (1961). Mass Media in the Developing Countries. Reports and Papers on Mass Communications 33. Paris: UNESCO, 46 pp. UNESCO (1967). New Educational Media in Action: Case Studies for Planners. Paris : UNESCO. Book I includes “Educational Radio in Thailand,” pp. 83-103. UNESCO (1947-51). Press, Radio, Film. Reports on Facilities ofMass Communications. Paris: UNESCO, (7 volumes). UNESCO (1965). Report of the UNESCO Survey Mission on the Production and Marketing of Low Cost Radio Receivers in Asia. Paris: UNESCO. UNESCO (1975). World Communications: A 200 Country Survey of Press, Radio, Television, Film. Paris: UNESCO, 533 pp. UNESCO (1964). World Communications: Press, Radio, Film, Television. 4th edition. Paris: UNESCO, 380 pp. UNESCO (1965). World Radio and TV. New York: UNESCO Publications Center, 159 pp. USIA: A Bibliography (1969). Washington, D.C. : United States Information Agency, The Library. USIA (no date) +A List of USIA’s Far East Area Publications. Washington, D.C. Mimeographed. D.C. : GovernU.S. Library of Congress (1963). N ewsp ap ers on Microjlm. Washington, ment Printing Office. Newspaper files for Asia listed. Jean-Marie Van Bol and Abdelfattah Fakhfakh (1971). The Use of Mass Media in the Developing Countries. Brussels: International Centre for African Social and Economic Documentation, 751 pp. Tapio Varis (1975). The Impact of Transnational Corporations on Communication. Tampere, Finland: Tampere Peace Research Institute Research Report 10.
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Who’s Who in Commonwealth Broadcasting, 1973 (1973). London:
International Broadcasting Institute, 11 pp. Mimeographed. Dennis Wilcox (1967). English Language Jvewsfiuprs Abroad: A Guide to Daily Newspapers in 56 Non-English Sjeaking Countries. Detroit: Gale Research Co. Willing’s Press Guide. Annual. London: Willing’s Press Service. British directory of newspapers, especially in Commonwealth Asia. Timothy Yu and Leonard Chu (eds.) (1977). Women and Media in Asia. Hong Kong: Center for Communication Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 252 pp.
B. SOUTHEAST
ASIA
Burma American University, Foreign Areas Studies Division (1968, 1971). Area Handbook for Burma. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. Burma, A Communication Fact Book. March 1962 and March 1966, Rangoon: USIA. G. Raymond Nunn (1972). Burmese and Thai Newspapers: An International Union List. Taipei: Chinese Materials and Research Aids Service Center, 44 pp. USIA (1970). Burma Newspa@ Directory. Rangoon: USIA. Arnold Wright (1910). The Press. In Twentieth Century Impressions of Burma pp. 132139. London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Co.
Indonesia Judith B. Agassi (1969). Mass Media in Imbmesia. Cambridge: Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Almanak Pers Antara (1976). Jakarta: Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara. Indonesian. Annual. Contains information on publications, newspapers, films, radio, television, public relations. Benedict R. Anderson (1959). Bibliography of Indonesian Publications: .Newspapers, .Nongovernment Periodicals and Bulletins, 1945-1958, at Cornell University. Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program. H. Rosihan &war (1974). Ihwal 3 urnalistik (On Journalism). Jakarta : Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia, 244 pp. Indonesian. John M. Echols (1963). Preliminary Checklist for Indonesian I*rints During the Japanese Period (March 1942-August 1945). Ithaca: Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program. Bibliography Series. Modem Indonesia Project. G. H. von Faber (1930). A Short History of Journalism in the Dutch East Indies. Surabaya : G. Kolff. John W. Henderson (1970). Area Handbook for Indonesia. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. M. Hoetaoeroek (1965). Publishing Industry in Indonesia, 1945-1965. Djakarta: Indonesian Publishers Association. Lembaga Pers dan Pendapat Umum (1955). Almanak Pers Indonesia: 1954-1955. Djakarta, 316 pp. Illustrated. Indonesian/English. Lembaga Pers dan Pendapat Umum (1952). Petuna’juk Pers (PressGuide) 1961. Djakarta. Douglas McMurtrie (1935). Memorandum on the History of Printing in the Dutch East Indies. Chicago, 10 pp. G. Raymond Nunn (1971). Indonesian Newsfozjers, An International Union List. Taipei: Chinese Materials and Research Aids Service Center.
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Oey Hong Lee (1971). Indonesian Governmentand Press During Guided Democracy. Hull, England: Centre for South East Asian Studies, 401 pp. Part I deals with historical development of government and press in Indonesia until 1959; Part II with government and press during guided democracy, 1959-65. Part III is conclusions. Perpustakaan Museum Pusat (1973). Katalogus Swat-Kabar; Koleksi Perpustakaan Museum Pusat 1810-1973. Jakarta: Museum Pusat, 131 pp. Indonesian/English. A catalog of newspapers in the collection of the Central Museum Library. More than 1000 newspaper titles; earliest dating to 1810. Publisistik. Quarterly. Indonesia : Lembaga Publisistik, Fakultas Ilmus Sosial-Universitas Indonesia. Indonesian. J. N. B. Tairas (1974). Indonesia: A Bibliography of Bibliographies. Daftar Xarya Bibliograji Indonesia. Jakarta: The author, 123 pp. Includes indices of serials and newspapers in English and Indonesian. Televisi di Indonesia: TV..& 1962-1972 (1972). Jakarta: Direktorat Televisi, Departemen Penerangan. Yvonne Thung and John M. Echols (1966). A Guide to Indonesian Serials (19451965). Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program. Bibliography Series. Modern Indonesia Project. Nena Vreeland (1975). Area Handbook for Indonesia. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office, 488 pp. Section on Mass Communications, pp. 137-172. Arnold Wright (ed.) (1909). Twentieth Century Imjnessions of Netherlands India. London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Co. See E. F. E. Dourves Dekker’s section, “The Press”, pp. 361-367. Yayasan Idayu (1972). Bibliograj Swat Kabar dan Majalah di Indonesia Edisi Semetara. Jakarta: Jalan Kwitang 13, 41 pp. Lists of newspapers and periodicals published in Indonesia.
Khmer Republic (Cambodia) and Laos Fr. And& Winas (1975). 3ournals and Magazines of Laos. List No. 032, March 1, 1975. Available through University of Hawaii, Asia Collection. John A. Lent (1977). Newspapers of Contemporary Laos. In A Guide to Research Materials on l7uriland and Laos, (Robert Hearn ed,), Auburn, N.Y., Asia Library Services, pp. 36-42. Frederick P. Munson et al. (1966). A rea Handbook for Cambodia. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. New edition, 1973. G. Raymond Nunn and Do Van Anh (1972). Vietnamese,Cambodian and Laotian Newspapers: An International Union List. Taipei: Chinese Materials and Research Aids Service Center. Albert Ravenholt (1967). Xatlao: The History and Problems of a Laotian Newsfiaper. American Universities Field Staff Report, 15 pp.
Malaysia A. M. Iskandar Haji Ahmad (1973). Persuratkhabaran Melayu 1876-1968. (Malay Journalism 1876-1968). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 190 pp. Annotated list of Malay newspapers and periodicals. Rormy Adhikarya et al. (1977). Broadcasting in Peninsular Malaysia. Case Studies on Broadcasting Systems. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 102 pp. A sketchy, pro-government monograph.
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Russel Betts (1969). The Mass Media of Malaya and Singapore As of 1965. Cambridge : Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mimeographed. Board of Film Censors (Singapore and Federation of Malaya). Report. 1954Annual. Contains information Singapore : Government Printing Office, 1955about films censored by Board. Bureau of Social Science Research (1954). Communications and Public Opinion in Malaya : A Survey of Selected Sources. Washington, D.C. : American University. Cecil K. Byrd (1970). Ear& Printing in the Straits Settlements, 1806-1858. Singapore: National Library. H. R. Cheeseman (1959). Bibliography of Malaya. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 234 pp. See pp. 135-137 for list of earliest newspapers and publication dates. Chen Mong Hock (1967). Xtte Earb Chinese Nwspapers of Singapore 1881-1912. Singapore : University of Malaya Press, 172 pp. Illustrated. Bibliography. Howard Coats and Frances Dyer (1972). 7h.e Print and Broadcasting Media in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: South East Asia Press Centre. Revised guide to media of Malaysia. One of most comprehensive and up-to-date sources. Conrad Patrick Cotter (1966). A Guide to the Surawak Gazette, 1870-1965, Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University, 1198 pp. Alphabetical index to Sarawak Gazette. Frances Dyer (1974). The Print and Broadcasting Media in Malaysia. Special issue, Leader: Malaysian Journalism Review 3, (l), 3-22. Jack Glattbach (1971). The Print and Broadcasting Media in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur : South East Asia Press Centre, 33 pp. Exploratory and analytical. Deals with newspapers, radio-TV of East and West Malaysia.
April
1, 1978.
Lim Huck Tee (1975). Mass Communication in Malaysia: An Annotated Bibliography. Singapore: AMIC, 104 pp. Lim Pui-Huen (1970). Newspapers Published in the Malaysian Area, with a Union List of Local Holdjngs. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Malaya (Federation) Federal Film Library. “Catalogue of Malayan Film Unit Documentary Films in the Federal Film Library. 1959.” Kuala Lumpur:
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1959. Irregular. l’itle varies slightly. Cover title: Films of Malaya. Superseded by Malaysia. National Film Library. Catalogue of Filem Negara Malaysia (Malaysia Film Unit) Documentary Films in the National Film Library. Malaysia, National Film Library. “Catalogue of Filem Negara Malaysia(Malaysian Film Unit) Documentary Films in the National Film Library. 1966.” Petaling Jaya: 1968. Irregular. Malaysia-Singapore Media Annual-1969 (1969). Singapore: Association of Accredited Advertising Agents. See also : Media Directory-Singafiore, Malaysia and Brunei 197677. Singapore: Association of Accredited Advertising Agents, 196 pp. Ministry of Information. Annual. Panduan Akhbar: Press Guide. Petaling Jaya: Ministq of Information. Mohd. bin Dato Muda (1948). Tawarikh Surat Khabar (History of Newspapers). Penang: Almutabatul Ziniyah, Malay. History of world press with sections on Malaya, Asia and Far East. Radio-TV Malaysia (1971). Kuala Lumpur: Radio TV Malaysia, Ministry of Information, 72 pp. Briefstory of Radio Malaysia and its services. Data on TV Malaysia. William R. Roff (1972). Bibliography of Malay and Arabic Periodicals Published in the Straits Settlements and Peninsula Malay States 1876-1941. London: Oxford University Press, 73 pp. Updated, revised edition of several monographs by author on same topic. Includes annotated union list of holdings in Malaysia, England and Singapore. William R. Roff (1961). Guide to Malay Periodicals, 18761941, With Details of Known Holdings in Malaya. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press. Rama Subbiah (n.d.). History of TamiLJournalism in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpar : National Union of Plantation Workers. Rama Subbiah (1969). Tamil Malaysiana : A Checklist of Tarnil Books and Periodicals Published in Malaysia and Singapore. Kuala Lumpur : University of Malaya Library, 78 pp. Tamil. Survey Research Newsletter. Quarterly of Survey Research Group of Market Research Companies in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand. Survey Research Malaysia has published Media Index annually since 1968. University of Malaya. Library (1968). Newspapers in the Universily of Malaya Library, Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur, 9 pp. (Its Occasional List 4). Nena Vreeland et al. (1977). Area Handbook for Malaysia. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office, 454 pp. “Cultural Expression and Mass Communication,” pp. 183-202. Arnold Wright (1908). “The Press.” In Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya. London : Lloyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Co.
Philippines Higino A. Ables (June 1972). A Classified and Annotated List of Undergraduate Theses at the U.P. Institute of Mass Communication (Academic Year 1971-1972). PhilippineJournal of Communication Studies, pp. 7483. ABS-CBN (1968). 1968 Master Directory of Stations. Manila: ABS-CBN Public Relations Group. Abstracts of Philippine Media Statistics (1965). Manila: Robot-Gallup Research Group. A Directory of Philippine Community Jvewspapers (1968). Dumaguete City: Silliman University School of Journalism and Communication.
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Annotated Bibliography of Philippine Marketing: 1930 to 1966 Q&ted to 1968 (1969). Manila: Philippine Marketing Association. Bureau of Social Science Research (1955). Communications and Public Ojinion in the Philippines: A Survg of SelectedSources.Washington, D.C. : American University. Frederic H. Chuffee et al. (1969). Area Handbook for the Phili@ines. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. Change. Since 1972. Bi-monthly of National Media Production Center, Office of the President, Manila, Philippines. Communications in the Philippine,: Mass Media Directory for Press, Radio, Film, Television (1975). Manila: Pathfinder Fund and National Office of Mass Media, 275 pp. Emilinda V. de Jesus, Amerla Gloria and Aida B. Pecana (1976). Mass Cotnmwzications in thePhilippines: An Annotated Bibliograplry. Singapore: AMIC. Well organized, rather thorough. Emilinda V. de Jesus (1971). Sourcesof Mass Communication Materials in the Phili$@nes. Quezon City: University of the Philippines, 27 pp. Devcom. Since 1976. Manila: Communication Foundation of Asia, P.O. Box 2156. Quarterly. Covers developmental communication in Third World. Also publishes monthly newsletter, Contact. Directory of Philippine Mass Communication 1974 (1974). Manila: National Media Production Center, 37 pp. Gloria Feliciano and Crispulo J. Icban, eds. (1967). Philippine Mass Media in Perspective. Quezon City: Capital Publishing Co. Felipe L. Gonzaga ( 1964). Directory of Philippine Printers and Publishers. Manila: Bureau of Public Libraries, 133 pp. Donn V. Hart (1974). An Annotated Bibliography of Philippine Bibliographies. DeKalb, Ill. : Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies. Advertising, pp. 104, 106; book publishing, pp. 29, 194, 106; censorship, p. 104; journalism, pp. 104, 106, 227; mass communications, pp. 57, 104, 106, 132, 149; printers, p. 85; radio, pp. 51, 104, 106, 237; television, pp. 104, 106, 237. Index to Philippine Periodical Literature, 19461967 (1972). Diliman: Library, University of Philippines, 5 ~01s. Index to Philippine Periodicals. Quezon City: University of Philippines, Library. Quarterly. JESCOMEA Newsletter. Manila: Bureau of Asian Affairs, 2067 Herran St. Monthly. John A. Lent (1977). Mass Communications Research in the Philippines: Background, Trends, Problems and Needs. Paper presentedto Midwest Conj&nce on Asian Afiirs, DcKalb, Illinois, October 14, 1977. John A. Lent (1971, 1972). Philippine Mass Communications: Before 1811, Aftis 1966. Manila: Philippine Press Institute. John A. Lent (1966). Philippine Mass Communications Bibliography. Dumaguete City: Silliman University Press, 102 pp. Also in Silliman Journal (1965) 22, 291-392. Benjamin V. Lozare (1969). An Annotated Bibliography of Philiplpine Mass Communication. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines, 72 pp. Mimeographed. Marketing Horizons. Makati: Vision Publishing Corporation. Monthly. Since 1962. Includes information on advertising. Medias~here. Makati: NTR Publication, 1163 Pasong Tamo. Irregular. Since 1972. Devotes pages to men of press, radio-TV, advertising, marketing and cinema. Cesar M. Mercado, camp. (1967). Abstracts of C ommunication Researchesin the Uniwrsity of the Philiflines Institute of Mass CommuniGation and Department of Agricultural
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and Communications. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines, 52 pp. Mimeographed. Monina S. Movido (1970). List of Communication Materials Available at the Filipiniana Section, Universi~ of the Phil&&es Library. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines, 33 pp. Mimeographed. Office of Chief of Counter-Intelligence, Philippine Research and Information Section, GHQ, AFPAC, AP0500. (1945). N ewsfi ap ers and Magazines Published Since the Reoccupation of the Phili&n’nes in the Files of the Philippine Research and Information Section, 2 1 pp. Panahon. Manila: Philippine Association of Advertisers, 2nd Fl, National Federation of Women’s Clubs Bldg., Ermita. Monthly. Since 1959. Phili@ine 3ournd of Communication Studies. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines. Bi-annual. Since Sept. 197 1. Philippine Mass Communications Research Society (1972). Directory of Cinema Theaters in the Phili@ines. Makati, 34 pp. Mimeographed. Philippine Mass Communications Research Society (1971). Directory of Printed Publications in the Philippines. Makati, 53 pp. Mimeographed. Philippine Mass Communications Research Society (1971). Directory of Radio and Television Stations in the Philippines. Makati 16 pp. Mimeographed. Philippines, Mass Media Council (1973). List of Authorized Media To Resume Operation. Quezon City, 13 pp. Mimeographed. Philippine Press Institute (1972). Ph i l&r i ine Mass Media Directory 1971. Manila: Philippine Press Institute. Philippines, National Economic Council (1972). A Bibliography of WV and USAID Reports on the Phila@ines. Manila, 59 pp. Section on ‘Communications Media’. Press Forum. Manila: Philippine Press Institute. Monthly. Sept. 19641972. Rapport. Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines. Monthly publication of UP/IMC-UNESCO-UNFPA Project on Family Planning Communication. Marjorie S. Ravenholt (1956). A Survey and Evaluation of Information Materials. Manila: National Media Production Center. W. E. Retana y Gamboa (1895). El Periodismo Filipino. Madrid : Imprenta de la viuda de M. Minuesa de 10s Rios, 648 pp. Spanish. Shiro Saito (1972 & 1974). Philippine Ethnography: A Critically Annotated and Selected Bibliography. Honolulu: University of Hawaii. See “Communications”, pp. 54-56. Shiro Saito (1966). Philt@ine .N ewsp ap ers in Selected American Libraries: A Union List. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Occasional Papers of East-West Center Library, 46 PP. Shiro Saito (1973). Phili&nne Research Materials and Library Resources: An Overview. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Southeast Asian Studies Working Paper 3. Vicente Salumbides (ca. 1952). Motion Pictures in the Philippines. Manila: Author, 144 pp. the Creators of a John N. Schumacher (1973). lhe Profiganda Movement: 1880-1895; Filipino Consciousness, the Makers of Revolution. Manila : Solidaridad Publishing House, 302 pp. Sources of Mass Communication Materials in the Philippines: A Directory. (1971). Quezon City: Institute of Mass Communication Library, University of the Philippines, 26 pp. Mimeographed. Purisima K. Tan (1971). Philippine Radio and Television Factbook. Quezon City: University of the Philippines, 240 pp. Mimeographed. Carson Taylor ( 1927). History of the Philippine Press. Manila : Daily Bulletin Publishing Co., 61 pp. Information
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The Broadcaster. Makati: Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster sa Pilipinas, Suite 402, Chateau Bldg., F. Zobel St. Monthly broadcast trade magazine. Since 1976. Z%e Comma&&or. Manila: National Office of Mass Media and the Philippine Federation of Catholic Broadcasters. Weekly devoted to wide variety of socio-economic topics, including communications. Since 1972. The JESCOMEA Directory (1971). JESCOMEA JVewsletter.Nov. 25, 1971, pp. 7-33. University of the Philippines, Institute of Mass Communication (1965). Communications Factbook. Quezon City, 37 pp. Mimeographed. Lists print and broadcast media facilities in Philippines. University of the Philippines, Library (1972). Checklist of Periodical Holdings, As of December, 1972. Quezon City, 15 pp. Mimeographed. University of the Philippines, Library (197 1). List of Unpublished Materials Available . . . As of November 1971. Quezon City, 25 pp. Mimeographed. University of the Philippines, “Research Projects” (1971). Quezon City, 8 pp. Mimeographed. University of the Philippines (n.d.). Studies Conductedat the Institute of Mass Communication. Quezon City, 2 pp. Mimeographed Jesus Z. Valenzuela (1933). History of Journalism in the Philippines. Manila: Author, 217 pp. Vibrations. Manila: Bureau of Broadcasts, Dept. of Information. Monthly reporting activities and programs on broadcasting as well as general Philippine events. Since March 1975. Benjamin Viloria (1966?) Philippine Broadcasting Manual. Manila: Mass Media Service, Inc., 226 pp. Illustrated. Reports on existing radio stations as of mid-1960s. Includes data on more prominent stations, radio personalities and current developments in Philippine broadcasting. Nena Vreeland et al. (1976). Area Handbook for the Philippines. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 458 pp. “Education, Mass Communications and the Arts”, pp. 141-170. Tom Walsh (1973). MartMl Law in the Philippines: A ResearchGuide and Working Bibliography. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Department of Political Science. Section on mass media.
Singapore AMIC (1977). Mass Communication in Singapore: An Annotated Bibliography. Singapore: AMIC, 60 pp. Cecil K. Byrd (1970). Books in Singapore-A Survey of Publishing, Printing, Bookselling, and Library Activity in the Bepublic of Singapore. Singapore: Chopmen Enterprises, 161 pp. Cepta Circuit. Singapore: CEPTA Television. Since early 1974. Chen Mong Hock ( 1967). lhe Earb Chinese Newspapers of Singapore 1881-1912. Singapore : University of Malaya Press, 17 1 pp. Good coverage of history of Chinese newspapers and their role in the reform-revolutionary split of early 1900s. Well illustrated. ETV. Singapore: Teacher’s Training College Campus, Paterson Rd. Quarterly of Singapore ETV Service. Jack Glattbach and Mike Anderson (1971). The Print and Broadcasting Media in Singapore. Kuala Lumpur: South East Asia Press Centre, 18 pp. Mimeographed. Data on circulation, newsprint, machinery, advertisements, literacy, number of newspapers, news agencies.
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Singapore National Library (1969). National Library Holdings on Microfilmsingapore and Malaysian News#ajers in English. Singapore, 7 pp. Mimeographed. SRM Media Ia& 2972 (1971). Kuala Lumpur: Survey Research Malaysia. B. H. Tay (1973). History of Chir~se Jvewspapersin Singapore, 1881-1972. Singapore: Hsin Ma Publishing Co., 101 pp. Chinese. University of Singapore, Library (1966). English Newspapers Published in Malaysia, Singapore and Branei. Singapore. Nena Vreeland et al. (1977). Area Handbook for Singapore. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office, 216 pp. See pp. 3,5,43, 58, 78, 89,91-92, 95, 108, 101, 103. Soon Chong Wong ( 1972). GeneralSurvey of the Business of Mass Communication in Singapore (Jvov. I971-March 1972). Interim Report. Singapore: Institute of Asian Studies, Nanyang University, 32 pp. Mimeographed.
Thiland Supapun Boonsa-Ad ( 1974). History of the Newspaper in l’hailand. Bangkok: Bhannakij Trading. Thai. Chulalongkorn Mahawitthayalai, Bangkok. Sun Wichai Nithetsat (1974). Inventory of Media Resources,Out&s and Personnelin Southern 27tailand. Bangkok : Communication Research Center, Chulalongkorn University. Chulalongkorn Mahawitthayalai, Bangkok (1974). Intnmtoty of Media Resources,Outlets and Personnel, Northeastern Thailand. Bangkok: Communication Research Center, Chulalongkorn University, 268 pp. Deemar Co. Ltd. (1972). Deemar Media Index In&rim Report. Bangkok: Deemar. Somkuan Kaviya (ed.) (1971). Directory of Mass Communication Resourcesin Thailand. Bangkok: School of Journalism, Thammasat University, 495 pp. Thai-English. Salao Lekaluji (1967). One Century of l7wiJournalism. Bangkok: Ruamsarn Press. Thai. Chalash Liyavanija, Chutarat Vasuit and Nonglak Minaigich (1966). Mass Chnwwnication in 27tailand: A Bibliograjrhy. Bangkok: Chulalongkom University. Bancha Minetrakinetra, Kasem Sirisumpandh and John D. Mitchell (1965). Mass Communications Resources in Xkailand. Bangkok: Thammasat University. Mimeographed. Office of the Prime Minister, Thailand (1969). Preliminary Report: Nationwide Radio and Television Survey: 1968, 1969. Bangkok: National Statistical Office. Harvey H. Smith (1968). Area Handbookfor 27tailand. Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. New edition, 1971. Bangkok. Royal Academy, National Library (1931). List of Jvews@ers in Thailand. Thai. USIS, Research Office (1964). Cross-Section Survey of Communications in ?&ailund. Bangkok: United States Information Service, 38 pp. Mimeographed. USIS (1972). ResearchSYud&zs(on Mass Communication in lhaikznd), 1957-1972. Bangkok, 13 pp. Mimeographed. Arnold Wright (1908). “The Press.” In Twentieth Century Zn$ressioas of Siam. London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Co., pp. 293-297.
Vietnam Bach Khoa (1966). Special issue on 100 years of Vietnamese press. Of historical significance. An&C G&linas (1974). A ComprehensiveList of VietnameseDailies. List No. 023, 5 pp. Available University of Hawaii Library. Andre CXlinas (1974). An Exhaustive List of All Serials, 3ournals and Magazines Currents
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Being Published in Vi&am As of January 1974. List No. 022, 29 pp. Available University of Hawaii Library. Huynh-van-Tong (1971). Hi&ire de la Presse VietnamLmne des origines d 1930. (History of the Vietnamese Press from Its Origins to 1930.) Doctorat de 3e cycle, Paris, 435 pp. French. Marxism and the Mass Media: Towards a Basic Bibliography .No. 3. New York: International Mass Media Research Center, International General. Includes materials on North Vietnam, pp. 371, 386; South Vietnam, p. 373; Laos, p. 373. Nghiem Xuan Thien (1970). Observationson the Press of South Vietnam and Its New Press Regulations. Carbondale, Ill. : Southern Illinois University. VTVN, Research, Planning and Training Service (1971). The JVationaCBroadcasting JVetworkof Vietnam. Saigon: Vietnam Radio Broadcasting Network, 15 pp. English/ Vietnamese.