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List of contents and author index volume 15, 1991
Computers, EnvirOnment A
D
N
Jrban Systems J
AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL LIST OF CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME I!&1991
PERGAMON
PRESS
New York. Oxford . Seoul . Tokyo
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems An International Journal EDITOR
BOOKANDSOFTWARE RBVDEiW EDITOR
David C. Prosperi Departmentof Urban and Regional Planning Florida Atlantic University FortLauderdale,FL 33301
Richard Lanpndorf School of Architecture University of Miami Coral Gables, FL 33124 ASSOCIATEEDITORS
Richard K. Bra% Depamnent of Urban Planning and Policy Development RutgersUniversity New Brunswick. NJ 08903
Kenneth L. Kraemer Public Policy Research Organization University of California,Irvine Irvine,CA 92717
Vincent B. Robinson Institutefor Land Infbrmation Management University of Toronto BrinclaleCollege Mississauga, Ontario,Canada L5L lC6
EDITORIALADVISORY BOARD Robert T. Aangeenbrug University of South Florida
Kingsley E. Haynes George Mason University Fairfax, VA
Ardeshir Anjomani University of Texas at Arlington
Lewis D. Hopkins University of Illinois
David Arbeit Departmentof Planning and Growth Management City of Austin
Judith Innes University of California, Berkeley
Larry E. Band University of Toronto
Richard E. Klosterman University of Akron
Karl J. Bell University of Washington
Mima Luiza Cortopassi Lob0 UniversidadeFederaldo Pamna
Barbara P. Buttenfield State University of New York at Buffalo
Ian Masser University of Sheffield
Mike De Mers Ohio State University
Theodore K. Miller IndianaUniversity
Margot W. Garcia VirginiaCommonwealth University
Donald F. Norris University of Maryland, BaltimoreCounty
John M. Stevens The Pennsylvania State University Barry D. Solomon U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency Ralph Thayer University of New Orleans Grant I. Thrall UniVersi~ of Florida Barry Wellar University of Ottawa Lyna L. Wiggins MassachusettsInstituteof Technology
Editorial Ojice: David C. Prospc$ Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Florida Atlantic University, University Tower, 220
SE.. 2nd Ave.. FortLauderdale,FL 33301, USA.
and~dwrtising Offices: Pergamon Press, Inc., 395 Saw Mill River Road, Elmsford, New York 10523. USA, lNTERNET”[email protected]’ and Pergamon Press pk. Headington HiU Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW. England Published Bimonthly. Annual institutional subscription rate (1992): f275.00 (USS44O.00); Two-year institutiond snbscr’ tionrate (1992/93):f522.50(USSS36.00). Personolsubscriplion rate for those whose library subscribes at the n&arm& f68.00 (II_tp$ltXJ.t?O). Sterling prices are definitive. US dolIar prices are quoted for couvenience only and me subjet to excknge rate fluctu+m. Prices h~clude postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. Back issues of ail prevxously pubhshed volumes, m both hard copy and on microform, are available directly from Pergamon Press. Subscription rates for Japan are avadable on request. Copyright D 1991 Pergamon Press plc It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not.be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copeght for their article 1s transferred to the publisher if and when the article is accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute. the article, including reprints, photographic reproductions, microform or any other reproductions of similar nature and trans.btions. No p$ of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or tmnsmitted in any form or by any means, electro~c. electrostanc, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copyright holder.
Publishing. Subsctipion.
Photocopying information for users in the USA. The Item-Fee Code for this publication indicates that auth@zation to photocopy items
for internal or rsonal use is granted by the copyright holder for libraries and other users registered with the .Copynght Clearance Center (CCC) e mnsactional Reporting Service provided the stated fee for copying, beyond that permitted by +hon 107 m 108 the United States C yright Law, is paid. The appropriate remittance of $3.00 per copy per article is Paid duectly to the Copynght Clearance Center“pnc., 27 Congress Street, Salem. MA 01970.
of
yright owner’s consent does not extend to copyine for general distributiou, for protuotlon, for cr+ing c$ru&TSh~ lc written pen&&n must be obtained from the publisher for copying. Please contact the Substdxary Rights Manager at either Pergamon Press. Inc., or Pergamon Press pk.
F’$nis~isf~
@
m The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences-Pcrmanexe of Papa for Primed Library Materials, ANSI 239.48-1984.
The Item-Fee C&for
thispublication
is: 019%9715/91S3.00 + .OO
printed in the USA
LIST OF CS)NTENTS
1991
Volume 15, Numbers l/2 CONTENTS PERSPECTIVE Richard E. Klosterman
1
A survey of the literature on microcomputers in planning ARTICLES
T. J. Cartwright
7
Information systems for urban management in developing countries: The concept and the reality
Peter F. Fisher Thomas M. Orf
23
An investigation of the meaning of near and close on a university campus
Marc P. Armstrong Gerard Rushton Rex Honey Brian T. Dalziel Panos Lolonis Suranjan De Paul J. Densham
37
Decision support for regionalization: A spatial decision support system for regionalizing service delivery systems
Ian Masser Heather Campbell
55
Conditions for the effective utilisation of computers in urban planning in developing countries REVIEWS
Richard Langendorf
69
Book review essay: Presentation graphics. PattII
Richard Langendorf
88
Books Received
IV
List of Contents
I
Software Survey Section
Softstrip@ data strip containing the table of contents of this issue will appear in a forthcoming issue
1991
Volume 15, Number 3 CONTENTS
GUEST EDITORIAL Michael Batty Tony Yeh
101
The promise of expert systems for urban planning
ARTICLES Ron Sharpe Bertil Marksjii Qian Chen
109
Expert systems for urban and building planning and management
Wanglin Yan Eihan Shimizu Hideo Nakamura
125
A knowledge-based zoning
Toshiro Edamura Takashi Kawai
141
An expert system for forecasting development
C. J. Webster C. S. Ho T. Wislocki
151
Text animation or knowledge engineering?: Two approaches to expert system design in urban planning
Michael A. P. Taylor
165
Traffic planning by a “desktop expert”
Aloys Borgers Harry Timmermans
179
A decision support and expert system for retail planning
Sang-Yun Han Tschangho John Kim Ilker Adiguzel
189
Integration of programming models and expert systems: An application to facility planning and management
Ray Wyatt
203
An intelligent planning machine
I
computer system for
Software Survey Section
roadside
V
1991
Volume 15, Number 4 CONTENTS CHALLENGE Peter But-rough Ian Masser
215
A challenge to all GIS users: Is the GIS you have the GIS you really want?
Michael ~egener Hartwig Junius
219
‘Universal’ GIS versus national land information traditions: ~t~~ationalization of software or endogenous developments? ARTICL.ES
Bryan H. Massam
229
A methodological study of need assessment: The spatial allocation of resources for day care in Ontario
Lorin E. Reinelt Joan Velikanje Earl J. Be11
239
Development and application of a geographic isolation system for wetland/ watershed analysis
M. A. Ebadian G. Yang E. Bigzadeh J. F. Walker, Jr. T. J. Abraham
253
Microcomputer-aided design analysis of evaporating liquid waste from the Melton Valley Storage Tanks (MVSTs)
SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE ACADEMY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT INF~~ATI~N WORKSHOP Mogens D. Romer
267
Foreword: ALGIS TEN proceedings
Dorothy L. Bomberger
269
Summary of the tenth anniversary meeting
Martin A. Trishman
271
Communications presentation: Academy of local government information sciences
John Leslie King
277
Topic 2 report: Standardization
John Leslie King Bruce Ferguson Ed Shi
279
Standardization in the information technology arena
Donal Singleton
287
Expert systems: Overview of features they provide
Donal Singleton
303
Intelligent front ends
I
IX
List of Contents and Author Index Volume l&l991 Sof~~e
Survey Seetio~
AUTHOR lNDEX
Abraham, T. J., 253
Langendorf, R., 69,88 Lolonis, P, 37
Adiguzel, I., 189 Armstrong, M. P., 37
Marksjb, 109 Batty, M., 101 Bell, E. J., 239
Massam, B. H., 229 Mawr, I., 55,215 Nakamura, H., 125
Bigzadeh, E., 253 Bomberger, D. L., 269 Borgers, A., 179 Burrotigh, P., 215
Grf, T. M., 23 Reinelt, L. E., 239 Romer, M. D., 267
Campbell, H., 55 Cartwright, T. J., 7
Rushton, G., 37
Chen, Q., 109 Sharpe, R., 109 Shi, E., 279 Shimizu, E., 125
Dalziel, B. T., 37 De, Suranjan, 37 Densham, P. J., 37
Singleton, D., 287,303
Ebadian, M. A., 253 Taylor, M. A. I?, 165 Timmermans, H., 179 Trishman, M. A., 271
Edamura, T., 141 Ferguson, B., 279 Fisher, P. F., 23
Velikanje, J., 239 Han, S-Y, 179 Ho, C. S., 151
Walker, J. F., Jr., 253
Honey, R., 37
Webster, C. J., 151
Junius, H., 219
Wegener, M., 219 Wiskxki, T., 151 Wyatt, R., 203
Kawai, T., I41 Kim, T. J., 189 King, J. L., 277,279
Yan, W., 125 Yang, G., 253
Klosterman, R. E., 1
Yeh, T., 101
VII
D
N
Jrban Systems J
AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL LIST OF CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME I!&1991
PERGAMON
PRESS
New York. Oxford . Seoul . Tokyo
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems An International Journal EDITOR
BOOKANDSOFTWARE RBVDEiW EDITOR
David C. Prosperi Departmentof Urban and Regional Planning Florida Atlantic University FortLauderdale,FL 33301
Richard Lanpndorf School of Architecture University of Miami Coral Gables, FL 33124 ASSOCIATEEDITORS
Richard K. Bra% Depamnent of Urban Planning and Policy Development RutgersUniversity New Brunswick. NJ 08903
Kenneth L. Kraemer Public Policy Research Organization University of California,Irvine Irvine,CA 92717
Vincent B. Robinson Institutefor Land Infbrmation Management University of Toronto BrinclaleCollege Mississauga, Ontario,Canada L5L lC6
EDITORIALADVISORY BOARD Robert T. Aangeenbrug University of South Florida
Kingsley E. Haynes George Mason University Fairfax, VA
Ardeshir Anjomani University of Texas at Arlington
Lewis D. Hopkins University of Illinois
David Arbeit Departmentof Planning and Growth Management City of Austin
Judith Innes University of California, Berkeley
Larry E. Band University of Toronto
Richard E. Klosterman University of Akron
Karl J. Bell University of Washington
Mima Luiza Cortopassi Lob0 UniversidadeFederaldo Pamna
Barbara P. Buttenfield State University of New York at Buffalo
Ian Masser University of Sheffield
Mike De Mers Ohio State University
Theodore K. Miller IndianaUniversity
Margot W. Garcia VirginiaCommonwealth University
Donald F. Norris University of Maryland, BaltimoreCounty
John M. Stevens The Pennsylvania State University Barry D. Solomon U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency Ralph Thayer University of New Orleans Grant I. Thrall UniVersi~ of Florida Barry Wellar University of Ottawa Lyna L. Wiggins MassachusettsInstituteof Technology
Editorial Ojice: David C. Prospc$ Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Florida Atlantic University, University Tower, 220
SE.. 2nd Ave.. FortLauderdale,FL 33301, USA.
and~dwrtising Offices: Pergamon Press, Inc., 395 Saw Mill River Road, Elmsford, New York 10523. USA, lNTERNET”[email protected]’ and Pergamon Press pk. Headington HiU Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW. England Published Bimonthly. Annual institutional subscription rate (1992): f275.00 (USS44O.00); Two-year institutiond snbscr’ tionrate (1992/93):f522.50(USSS36.00). Personolsubscriplion rate for those whose library subscribes at the n&arm& f68.00 (II_tp$ltXJ.t?O). Sterling prices are definitive. US dolIar prices are quoted for couvenience only and me subjet to excknge rate fluctu+m. Prices h~clude postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. Back issues of ail prevxously pubhshed volumes, m both hard copy and on microform, are available directly from Pergamon Press. Subscription rates for Japan are avadable on request. Copyright D 1991 Pergamon Press plc It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not.be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copeght for their article 1s transferred to the publisher if and when the article is accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute. the article, including reprints, photographic reproductions, microform or any other reproductions of similar nature and trans.btions. No p$ of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or tmnsmitted in any form or by any means, electro~c. electrostanc, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copyright holder.
Publishing. Subsctipion.
Photocopying information for users in the USA. The Item-Fee Code for this publication indicates that auth@zation to photocopy items
for internal or rsonal use is granted by the copyright holder for libraries and other users registered with the .Copynght Clearance Center (CCC) e mnsactional Reporting Service provided the stated fee for copying, beyond that permitted by +hon 107 m 108 the United States C yright Law, is paid. The appropriate remittance of $3.00 per copy per article is Paid duectly to the Copynght Clearance Center“pnc., 27 Congress Street, Salem. MA 01970.
of
yright owner’s consent does not extend to copyine for general distributiou, for protuotlon, for cr+ing c$ru&TSh~ lc written pen&&n must be obtained from the publisher for copying. Please contact the Substdxary Rights Manager at either Pergamon Press. Inc., or Pergamon Press pk.
F’$nis~isf~
@
m The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences-Pcrmanexe of Papa for Primed Library Materials, ANSI 239.48-1984.
The Item-Fee C&for
thispublication
is: 019%9715/91S3.00 + .OO
printed in the USA
LIST OF CS)NTENTS
1991
Volume 15, Numbers l/2 CONTENTS PERSPECTIVE Richard E. Klosterman
1
A survey of the literature on microcomputers in planning ARTICLES
T. J. Cartwright
7
Information systems for urban management in developing countries: The concept and the reality
Peter F. Fisher Thomas M. Orf
23
An investigation of the meaning of near and close on a university campus
Marc P. Armstrong Gerard Rushton Rex Honey Brian T. Dalziel Panos Lolonis Suranjan De Paul J. Densham
37
Decision support for regionalization: A spatial decision support system for regionalizing service delivery systems
Ian Masser Heather Campbell
55
Conditions for the effective utilisation of computers in urban planning in developing countries REVIEWS
Richard Langendorf
69
Book review essay: Presentation graphics. PattII
Richard Langendorf
88
Books Received
IV
List of Contents
I
Software Survey Section
Softstrip@ data strip containing the table of contents of this issue will appear in a forthcoming issue
1991
Volume 15, Number 3 CONTENTS
GUEST EDITORIAL Michael Batty Tony Yeh
101
The promise of expert systems for urban planning
ARTICLES Ron Sharpe Bertil Marksjii Qian Chen
109
Expert systems for urban and building planning and management
Wanglin Yan Eihan Shimizu Hideo Nakamura
125
A knowledge-based zoning
Toshiro Edamura Takashi Kawai
141
An expert system for forecasting development
C. J. Webster C. S. Ho T. Wislocki
151
Text animation or knowledge engineering?: Two approaches to expert system design in urban planning
Michael A. P. Taylor
165
Traffic planning by a “desktop expert”
Aloys Borgers Harry Timmermans
179
A decision support and expert system for retail planning
Sang-Yun Han Tschangho John Kim Ilker Adiguzel
189
Integration of programming models and expert systems: An application to facility planning and management
Ray Wyatt
203
An intelligent planning machine
I
computer system for
Software Survey Section
roadside
V
1991
Volume 15, Number 4 CONTENTS CHALLENGE Peter But-rough Ian Masser
215
A challenge to all GIS users: Is the GIS you have the GIS you really want?
Michael ~egener Hartwig Junius
219
‘Universal’ GIS versus national land information traditions: ~t~~ationalization of software or endogenous developments? ARTICL.ES
Bryan H. Massam
229
A methodological study of need assessment: The spatial allocation of resources for day care in Ontario
Lorin E. Reinelt Joan Velikanje Earl J. Be11
239
Development and application of a geographic isolation system for wetland/ watershed analysis
M. A. Ebadian G. Yang E. Bigzadeh J. F. Walker, Jr. T. J. Abraham
253
Microcomputer-aided design analysis of evaporating liquid waste from the Melton Valley Storage Tanks (MVSTs)
SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE ACADEMY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT INF~~ATI~N WORKSHOP Mogens D. Romer
267
Foreword: ALGIS TEN proceedings
Dorothy L. Bomberger
269
Summary of the tenth anniversary meeting
Martin A. Trishman
271
Communications presentation: Academy of local government information sciences
John Leslie King
277
Topic 2 report: Standardization
John Leslie King Bruce Ferguson Ed Shi
279
Standardization in the information technology arena
Donal Singleton
287
Expert systems: Overview of features they provide
Donal Singleton
303
Intelligent front ends
I
IX
List of Contents and Author Index Volume l&l991 Sof~~e
Survey Seetio~
AUTHOR lNDEX
Abraham, T. J., 253
Langendorf, R., 69,88 Lolonis, P, 37
Adiguzel, I., 189 Armstrong, M. P., 37
Marksjb, 109 Batty, M., 101 Bell, E. J., 239
Massam, B. H., 229 Mawr, I., 55,215 Nakamura, H., 125
Bigzadeh, E., 253 Bomberger, D. L., 269 Borgers, A., 179 Burrotigh, P., 215
Grf, T. M., 23 Reinelt, L. E., 239 Romer, M. D., 267
Campbell, H., 55 Cartwright, T. J., 7
Rushton, G., 37
Chen, Q., 109 Sharpe, R., 109 Shi, E., 279 Shimizu, E., 125
Dalziel, B. T., 37 De, Suranjan, 37 Densham, P. J., 37
Singleton, D., 287,303
Ebadian, M. A., 253 Taylor, M. A. I?, 165 Timmermans, H., 179 Trishman, M. A., 271
Edamura, T., 141 Ferguson, B., 279 Fisher, P. F., 23
Velikanje, J., 239 Han, S-Y, 179 Ho, C. S., 151
Walker, J. F., Jr., 253
Honey, R., 37
Webster, C. J., 151
Junius, H., 219
Wegener, M., 219 Wiskxki, T., 151 Wyatt, R., 203
Kawai, T., I41 Kim, T. J., 189 King, J. L., 277,279
Yan, W., 125 Yang, G., 253
Klosterman, R. E., 1
Yeh, T., 101
VII