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List of contents and author index volume 26 (1990)
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PR~E~G An International Journal
LIST OF CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 26 (1990)
Pergamon Press NewYork l Oxford *
Beijing
l
Frankfurt
l
SBO Paulo
l
Sydney
l
Tokyo
l
Toronto
INFORMATION PROCESSING & MANAGEMENT -An International Journat(Incorporating INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) Editor-in-Chief
Associnte
Tefko Saracevic School of ~ommonication, Information Library Studies Rutgers University 4 Huntington St. New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA
Harold Borko Graduate School of Library and Information Science University of California 405 Hilgard Ave Los An8eles, CA 90024-1520, USA
W. Bruce Croft Department of Computer and Information Science University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003. USA
Associate
Assistant
Associate
Editor
(Europe)
C. J. YOQ Rijsbergen Department of Computing Science Lillybank Gardens The University Glasgow, GIZ SQQ Scotland
Editorial
and
Editors
Editor
(Book
Reviews)
Tntdi Bellardo School of Library and Information Catholic University of America 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. Washington. D.C. 20064, USA
Science
to the Editor
Gertrude G. Downs Rutgers University School of Communication, Information Library Studies 4 Hunlington St. New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA
and
Board Chades H. Davis Graduate School of Library Information Science University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801. USA
Maristelle Ago&i Padova University Via Gradenigo, 6/A 35131 Padova, Italy
Setsuo
Arikawa Research Institute of Fundamental Information Science Kyushu University 33 Fukuoka, 812, Japan Nicholas J. B&in School of Communication, Information and Library Studies Rutgers University 4 Huntington st. New Brunswick. NJ 08903, USA Abraham Bookstein Center for l~formation and Language Studies The University of Chicago Chicago, IL 60637, USA Gitda Maria Bra@ Graduate Program in Information Science School of Communication Federal Universitv of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 22290, Brazil Michael Buckland School of Librarv and Information Studies . University of California Berkeley, CA %72O,USA Yves Chiaramella University of Grenoble LGI-IMAG BP53X 38041 Grenoble Cede?.,
France
Frederick J. Dsmersu IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center P.O. Box 218 Yorktown Hetghts, NY 10598. USA
and
Beth I&&t Eres Interdisciplinary Center for Technological Analysis & Forecasting Tel Aviv University Ram&Aviv. 69 978, Tel Aviv. Raya Fidel Graduate School of Library Information Science University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Israel
and
Edward A. Fox Department of Computer Science Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University Blacksburg. VA 24061-0106, USA il. P. Frei Department of Computer Science ETH Zurich CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland Donald T. Hawkins Sr. Information Scientist AT&T, Room 6233F3 295 N. Maple Ave. Basking Ridge, NJ 07920,
Gehard Knorz Department of Computer Science FG Datcnverwaltungssysteme I Technische Hochschule Darmstadt Alexanderstrasse IO 6100 Darmstadt, West Germany
Dessi Naramsimhatu institute of Systems Science National University of Singapore Heni? Mot Rena Terrace Kent Ridge _ Singapore 05 I I
Rainer Kuhlen Universitar Konstanz Fachgruppe Informationswissenschaft Postfach 5560 D-77S0 Konstanz I, F.R. Germany
Fausto Rsbitti Institute di Elaborazione dell’ Informazione Consiglio Nazionale deile Ricerche Via S. Maria, 46 56100 Piss. Italy
M. F. Lynch Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science Department of Information Studies Western Bank Sheffield SIO ZTN, United Kingdom
Roy Rada Dept. of Computer Science University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX, United
Richard S. Laboratory Decision Massachusetts Cambridge,
Marcus for Information and Systems Institute of Technology MA 02139. USA
Sin& MarifiC Editor-in-thief SCIENTIA YUGOSLAVICA P.O.B. 327 YU-41000 Zagreb, Yugoslavia
USA
Roland Hjerppe LIBLAB-Library and Information Science Laboratory Dept. of Computer and Information Science Linkoping University S-581 83 Linkoping, Sweden
A. J. Meadows Wead of Department Department of Library and Information Studies Loughborough University of Technology Loughborough Leicester LEI 1 3TIJ, United Kingdom
peter Ingwersen The Royal School of Librarianship 6 Birketinget Copenhagen, Denmark 2300 S
Miehel .I. Menou Information Science Consultant 129 Av. P. Vaillant Couturier 94250 Centilly, France
Knleno Jarvelin Dept. of Library & Info. Science llniverriry of Tampere P.O. Box 607 SF-33101 Tampere, Finland
Jessica L. Milstead The JELEM Company P.O. Box 5oh3 Brookfield, CT 06804, USA
Kingdom
Tadeusz Rsdecki Department of Computer Science Ferguson Hall Univeraty of Nebraska at Lincoln Lincoln, NE 68588-0115, USA Naomi Sager Cowant Institute
of Mathematical
New York University New York, NY 10012, US.4 William M. Shaw School of Library Science University of North Carolina at Chapel Hdl CB #3360, 100 Manning Hall Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3360, USA Karen Sparck Jones Umversity of Cambridge Computer Laboratory New Musems Site Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QC, United Jean M. Ta‘ague School of Library
Kingdom
and Information
S&We
University of Western Ontario London, Ontario N6G IHI. Canada
LIST OF CONTENTS Vol. 26, No. 1, 1990 Special Issue NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
Tefko Saracevic
1
Note from the Publisher
3
Editorial
AND
IpI Memoriam Penelope A. Yates-Mercer
7
Jason Farradane
Don R. Swanson
9
Integrative Mechanisms in the Growth of Knowledge: A Legacy of Manfred Kochen
Alan F. Smeaton
19
Introduction: Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval
L.S. Gay W.B. Croft
21
Interpreting Nominal Compounds Retrieval
Elizabeth DuRoss Liddy
39
Anaphora in Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval
Douglas P. Metzler Stephanie W. Haas Cynthia L. Cosic Charlotte A. Weise
53
Conjunction, Ellipsis, and Other Discontinuous Constituents in the Constituent Object Parser
Gerard Salton Chris Buckley Maria Smith
73
On the Apphcation of Syntactic Methodologies in Automatic Text Analysis
Catherine Berrut
93
Indexing Medical Reports: The RIME Approach
for Information
Tengku M.T. Sembok C.J. van Rijsbergen
111
SILOL: A Simple LogicaI-Linguistic Retrieval System
Udo Hahn
135
Topic Parsing: Accounting for Text Macro Structures in Full-Text Analysis
Chris D. Paice
171
Constructing Literature Abstracts by Computer: Techniques and Prospects
Document
Book Reviews Elaine Svenonius
187
Subject Cutulogues: Headings and Structure by E.J. Coates
Abraham Bookstein
188
Automatic III
Text Processing by G. Salton
Pauline A. Coehrane
189
Standard Practices in the Prepurut~on of ~ibIiographic Records by D. Anderson (Ed.)
James Krikelas
189
The Impact of CD-ROM on Library Operations and Universal Availability of Information by A.H. Helal and J.W. Weiss (Eds.)
Edward T. Cremmins
192
Thesaurus of Information S. Peniston (Comp.)
James Rice
193
OPACs and Beyond: Proceedings of a Joint Meeting of the British Library, DBMIST, and OCLC
Jeffrey Katzer
194
Current Research for the Information 1987188 by P. Elliott (Ed.)
Pauline A. Cochrane
194
The MINISIS/~NIMARC by E.W. Woods
Audrey N. Grosch
194
The New Library and the Development Innovative Information Services at Tiiburg university
I
Technology Terms by
Profession
Project Final Report of
Software Survey Section
Vol. 26, No. 2, 1990 Ian A. Ma~~eod
197
Storage and Retrieval of Structured
Xin Lu
209
Document
Christoph Schwarz
219
Context Based Text Handling
T. Patrick Martin Ian A. Macleod Judy I. Russell Ken Leese Brett Foster
227
A Case Study of Caching Strategies for a Distributed Full Text Retrieval System
Hassan Ait-Kaci Roger Nasr Jungyun Seo
249
Implementing a Knowledge-Based Library Information System with Typed Horn Logic
Padmini Srinivasan
269
A Comparison of Two-Poisson, Inverse Document Frequency and Discrimination Value Models of Document Representation
M. Kamel B. Hadfield M. Ismail
279
Fuzzy Query Processing Using Clustering Techniques
G. David Huffman
295
Semi-Automatic Determination Relevancy: User Evaluation IV
Documents
Retrieval: A Structural Approach
of Citation
Sabah S. Al-Fedaghi Humoud B. Al-Sadoun
303
Morphological
Jesus Lau
317
Cluster Analysis of International and Social Development
Compression
of Arabic Text Information
Book Reviews Julie Bichteler
329
The Alienated Librarian by M. J. Nauratil
A. C. Foskett
330
Lines of Thought: Selected Papers of Maurice B. Line by L.J. Anthony (Ed.)
Jack Meadows
331
Post-Professionalism: Transforming the Information Heartland by B. Cronin and E. Davenport
Harvey J. Coopersmith
332
Practical Approaches to Legal Research by K. Olson and R. Berring
Virginia Wise
332
Find the Law in the Library: A Guide to Legal Research by J. Corbin
Vicki L. Gregory
334
The Online Catalogue: Developments and Directions by C.R. Hildreth (Ed.)
Lois Upham
335
Library Automation in North America: A Reassessment of the Impact of New Technologies on Networking by C.R. Hildreth
Alix C. Levy
336
Desktop Publishing and Libraries by J. Carson
Helen L. Webbink
336
The Fee or Free Decision: Legal, Economic, Political, and Ethical Perspectives for Public Libraries by P. Giacoma
Allen Smith
337
Pascal Programming for Libraries: Illustrative Examples for Information Specialists by C.H. Davis, G.W. Lundeen, and D. Shaw
1
Software Survey Section
Vol. 26, No. 3, 1990 W. M. Shaw, Jr.
339
An Investigation
Gian Piero Zarri
349
A Knowledge Representation Language for Large Knowledge Bases and “Intelligent” Information Retrieval Systems
Paul Thompson
371
A Combination of Expert Opinion Approach Probabilistic Information Retrieval, Part 1: The Conceptual Model V
of Document
Structures
To
Paul Thompson
383
A Combination of Expert Opinion Approach To Probabilistic Information Retrieval, Part 2: Mathematical Treatment of CEO Model 3
Michael A. Shepard C. R. Watters Yao Cai
395
Transient Hypergraphs
Vesna OluiC-Vukovic Nevenka PravdiC
413
Journal Selection Model: An Indirect Evaluation of Scientific Journals
Cun Wang
433
Making Expert Systems Research the Focal Point of Developing LIS in China
for Citation Networks
Opinion Paper
David C. Blair M. E. Maron
437
I
Full-Text Information Retrieval: Further Analysis and Clarification Software Survey Section
Vol. 26, No. 4, 1990 Jorge Reina Schement
449
Porat, Bell, and the Information Society Reconsidered: The Growth of Information in the Early Twentieth Century
Work
Jacob Slonim Michael A. Bauer
467
The Information Utility Project: A Glimpse into the Library of the Future
James Heitzman
489
Information Systems and Development Third World
Elisabeth Logan
503
Cognitive Styles and Online Behavior of Novice Searchers
Stephen T. Kerr
511
Wayfinding in an Electronic Database: The Relative Importance of Navigational Cues vs. Mental Models
A. Bookstein S.T. Klein
525
Using Bitmaps for Medium Sized Information Retrieval Systems
Bryce Allen
535
Knowledge Organization Retrieval Task
Hikomaro Sano
543
Facet Tabulation
G. David Huffman Dennis A. Vital Royal G. Bivins, Jr.
549
Generating Indices with Lexical Association Methods: Term Uniqueness VI
in the
in an Informataion
of Index Terms
Book Reviews Karen Smith Catlin
559
Hypertext Hands-On!: An Introduction and a New Way of Organizing and Accessing Information by B. Shneiderman and G. Kearsley
Judith A. Tessier
560
Indexing: The State of Our Knowledge and the State of Our Ignorance by B.H. Weinberg (Ed.)
Annie Figueroa Thompson
561
Teaching the Online Catalog User by C. Kirkendall (Ed.); Bibliographic Instruction and Computer Database Searching by T.B. Mensching and K.J. Stangler (Eds.); Defining and Applying Effective Teaching Strategies for Library Instruction by M.B. Bunge and T.B. Mensching (Eds.); Reaching and Teaching Diverse Library User Groups by T.B. Mensching (Ed.)
Deanna Marcum
563
Personnel Administration in Libraries by S. Creth and F. Duda (Eds.); Personnel Management in Libraries by R. Rubin (Ed.)
Linda Knowles
563
Management of Online Services in Schools by E.S. Aversa and J.C. Mancall
Ronald R. Powell
564
Descriptive Statistical Techniques for Librarians by A.W. Hafner
Jean L. Preer
565
Guide to the Evaluation of Library Collections by B. Lockett (Ed.)
Jessica L. Milstead
565
Information Access: Capabilities and Limitations of Printed and Computerized Sources by R.J. Hyman
Harold Borko
566
Knowledge Acquisition by J.F. Brule and A. Blunt
Thomas Simmons
567
The Freedom to Lie: A Debate about Democracy by J. Swan and N. Peattie
Margaret A. Noordhof
568
Gateway Software and Natural Language Interfaces; Options for Online Searching by J.A. Benson and B.H. Weinberg (Eds.)
Gertrude S. Koh
569
Library Management and Technical Services: The Changing Role of Technical Services in Library Organizations by J. Cargill
Margaret Kinnell
571
Perspectives in Information Management I by C. Oppenheim, C.L. Citroen, and J.-M. Griffiths (Eds.)
573
Letter to the Editor
I
Software Survey Section VII
Vol. 26, No. 5, 1990 Marcia J. Bates
575
Where Should the Person Stop and the Information Search Interface Start?
W.B. Croft R. Krovetz H. Turtle
593
Interactive Retrieval of Complex Documents
Stephanie W. Haas
615
A Feasibility Study of the Case Hierarchy Model for the Construction and Porting of Natural Language Interfaces
C.J. Crouch
629
An Approach to the Automatic Global Thesauri
Wai Yee Peter Wong Dik Lun Lee
641
Signature File Methods for Implementing Ranking Strategy
Liwen Qiu
655
An Empirical Examination of the Existing Models for Bradford’s Law
R. Todorov W. Glaenzel
673
Computer Bibliometrics for Journal Classification
Zimin Wu J.D. White
681
Computer Processing of Chinese Characteristics: An Overview of Two Decades’ Research and Development
Construction
of
a
Vol. 26, No. 6, 1990 W.M. Shaw, Jr.
693
Subject Indexing and Citation Indexing-Part Clustering Structure in the Cystic Fibrosis Document Collection
W.M. Shaw, Jr.
705
Subject Indexing and Citation IndexingAn Evaluation and Comparison
Sung H. Myaeng Robert R. Korfhage
719
Integration of User Profiles: Models and Experiments in Information Retrieval
S.E. Robertson
739
On Sample Sizes for Non-Matched-Pair Experiments
Part II:
IR
Trends in . . . A Critical Review Linda Schamber Michael B. Eisenberg Michael S. Nilan
755
A Re-examination of Relevance: Toward a Dynamic, Situational Definition Articles
Mark T. Kinnucan Dietmar Wolfram
777
Direct Comparison VIII
I:
of Bibliometric Models
Fred J. Damerau
791
Evaluating Computer-Generated Vocabularies
Domain-Oriented
Book Reviews J.S. Kidd
803
Problem Solving in Libraries: A Festschrift in Honor of Herbert Goldhor by R. R. Powell (Ed.)
John Richardson, Jr.
804
Expert Systems in Reference Services by C. Roysdon, H.D. White (Eds.)
Pauline A. Cochrane
805
Subject Control in Online Catalogs by R.P. Holley (Ed.)
Patsy Haley Stann
806
Dewey Decimal Classtfication and Relative Index, Edition 20 by J.P. Comaromi, J. Beall, W.E. Matthews, Jr., G.R. New (Eds.)
Danuta A. Nitecki
806
Choosing a Bibliographic Utility: User Views of Current Choices by L.R. Morris (Ed.)
Jaqueline Gilmartin
807
Business Information Systems: Analysis, Design and Practice by G. Curtis
Mary Ellen C. Sievert
808
Directory of Automated Library Systems by J. Corbin
Audrey N. Grosch
808
Directory of Information Management Software for Libraries, Information Centers, Record Centers, 1989-1990 edition by P.R. Cibbarelli, E. J. Kazlauskas (Eds.)
Deborah Ozga
809
Gale GlobalAccess: Associations,
Lucy Te-Chu Lee
810
Introduction to Automation for Librarians, 2nd edition by W. Saffady
Dale A. Stirling
811
Handbook of Effective Disaster Recovery Planning: A Seminar/ Workshop Approach by A. Arnell
8 13
Announcement
I XI
1989 edition
List of Contents and Author Index Software Survey Section
IX
AUTHOR INDEX Ait-Kaci, H., 249 Al-Fedaghi, S. S., 303 Al-Sadoun, H. B., 303 Allen, B., 535 Bates, M. J., 575 Batter, M. A., 467 Berrut, C., 93 Bichteler, J., 329 Bivins, Jr., R. G., 549 Blair, D. C., 437 Bookstein, A., 188. 525 Borko, H., 566 Buckley, C., 73 Cai, Y., 395 Catlin, K. S., 559 Cochrane, P. A., 189, 194, 805 Coopersmith, H. J., 332 Cosic, C. L., 53 Cremmins. E. T.. 192 Croft, W..B., 21; 593 Crouch, C. J., 629 Damerau, F. J., 791 Eisenberg, M. B., 755 Foskett, A. C., 330 Foster, B., 227 Gay, L. S., 21 Gilmartin, J., 807 Glaenzel, W., 673 Gregory, V. L., 334 Grosch, A. N., 194, 808 Haas, S. W., 53, 615 Hadfield. B.. 279 Hahn, U:, 135 Heitzman, J., 489 Huffman, G. D., 295, 549 Ismail, M., 279 Kamel, M., 279 Katzer, J., 194
Kerr, S. T., 511 Kidd, J. S., 803 Kinnefl, M., 571 Kinnucan, M. T., 777 Klein, S. T., 525 Knowles, L., 563 Koh, G. S., 569 Korfhage, R. R., 719 Krikelas, J., 189 Krovetz, R., 593 Lau, J., 317 Lee, D. L., 641 Lee. L. T.-C.. 810 Leese, K., 227 Levy, A. C.. 336 Liddy, E. D., 39 Logan, E., 503 Lu, x., 209 Macleod, I. A., 197, 227 Marcum, D., 563 Maron, M. E., 437 Martin, T. P., 227 Meadows, J., 331 Metzler, D. P., 53 Milstead, J. L., 565 Mayeng, S. H., 719 Nasr, R., 249 Nilan, ZM. S., 755 Nitecki, D. A., 806 Noordhof, M. A., 568 OluiC-Vukovif, V., 413 Ozga, D., 809 Paice, C. D., 171 Powell, R. R., 564 Pravdic, N., 413 Preer, J. L., 565 Qiu, L., 655 Rice, J., 193 Richardson, J., Jr., 804 Robertson, S. E., 739 Russell, J. I., 227
Sahon, G., 73 Sano, H., 543 Saracevic, T., 3 Schamber, L., 755 Schement, J. R., 449 Schwarz. C.. 219 Sembok; T. M. T., 111 Seo, J., 249 Shaw, W. M., Jr., 339, 693, 705 Shepard, M. A., 395 Sievert, M. E. C., 808 Simmons, T., 567 Slonim, J., 467 Smeaton, A. F., 19 Smith, A., 337 Smith, M., 73 Srinivasan, P., 269 Stann, P. H., 806 Stirling, D. A., 811 Svenonius, E., 187 Swanson, D. R., 9 Tessier, J. A., 560 Thompson, A. F., 561 Thompson, P., 371, 383 Todorov, R., 673 Turtle, H., 593 Upham, L., 33.5 van Rijsbergen, C. J., I1 I Vital, D. A., 549 Wang, C., 433 Watters, C. R., 395 Weise, C. A., $3 White, J. D., 681 Wise, V., 332 Wolfram, D., 777 Wong, W. Y. P., 641 wu, z., 681 Yates-Mercer, P. A., 7 Zarri, 0. P., 349
-_-----
-
-
PR~E~G An International Journal
LIST OF CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 26 (1990)
Pergamon Press NewYork l Oxford *
Beijing
l
Frankfurt
l
SBO Paulo
l
Sydney
l
Tokyo
l
Toronto
INFORMATION PROCESSING & MANAGEMENT -An International Journat(Incorporating INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) Editor-in-Chief
Associnte
Tefko Saracevic School of ~ommonication, Information Library Studies Rutgers University 4 Huntington St. New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA
Harold Borko Graduate School of Library and Information Science University of California 405 Hilgard Ave Los An8eles, CA 90024-1520, USA
W. Bruce Croft Department of Computer and Information Science University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003. USA
Associate
Assistant
Associate
Editor
(Europe)
C. J. YOQ Rijsbergen Department of Computing Science Lillybank Gardens The University Glasgow, GIZ SQQ Scotland
Editorial
and
Editors
Editor
(Book
Reviews)
Tntdi Bellardo School of Library and Information Catholic University of America 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. Washington. D.C. 20064, USA
Science
to the Editor
Gertrude G. Downs Rutgers University School of Communication, Information Library Studies 4 Hunlington St. New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA
and
Board Chades H. Davis Graduate School of Library Information Science University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801. USA
Maristelle Ago&i Padova University Via Gradenigo, 6/A 35131 Padova, Italy
Setsuo
Arikawa Research Institute of Fundamental Information Science Kyushu University 33 Fukuoka, 812, Japan Nicholas J. B&in School of Communication, Information and Library Studies Rutgers University 4 Huntington st. New Brunswick. NJ 08903, USA Abraham Bookstein Center for l~formation and Language Studies The University of Chicago Chicago, IL 60637, USA Gitda Maria Bra@ Graduate Program in Information Science School of Communication Federal Universitv of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 22290, Brazil Michael Buckland School of Librarv and Information Studies . University of California Berkeley, CA %72O,USA Yves Chiaramella University of Grenoble LGI-IMAG BP53X 38041 Grenoble Cede?.,
France
Frederick J. Dsmersu IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center P.O. Box 218 Yorktown Hetghts, NY 10598. USA
and
Beth I&&t Eres Interdisciplinary Center for Technological Analysis & Forecasting Tel Aviv University Ram&Aviv. 69 978, Tel Aviv. Raya Fidel Graduate School of Library Information Science University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Israel
and
Edward A. Fox Department of Computer Science Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University Blacksburg. VA 24061-0106, USA il. P. Frei Department of Computer Science ETH Zurich CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland Donald T. Hawkins Sr. Information Scientist AT&T, Room 6233F3 295 N. Maple Ave. Basking Ridge, NJ 07920,
Gehard Knorz Department of Computer Science FG Datcnverwaltungssysteme I Technische Hochschule Darmstadt Alexanderstrasse IO 6100 Darmstadt, West Germany
Dessi Naramsimhatu institute of Systems Science National University of Singapore Heni? Mot Rena Terrace Kent Ridge _ Singapore 05 I I
Rainer Kuhlen Universitar Konstanz Fachgruppe Informationswissenschaft Postfach 5560 D-77S0 Konstanz I, F.R. Germany
Fausto Rsbitti Institute di Elaborazione dell’ Informazione Consiglio Nazionale deile Ricerche Via S. Maria, 46 56100 Piss. Italy
M. F. Lynch Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science Department of Information Studies Western Bank Sheffield SIO ZTN, United Kingdom
Roy Rada Dept. of Computer Science University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX, United
Richard S. Laboratory Decision Massachusetts Cambridge,
Marcus for Information and Systems Institute of Technology MA 02139. USA
Sin& MarifiC Editor-in-thief SCIENTIA YUGOSLAVICA P.O.B. 327 YU-41000 Zagreb, Yugoslavia
USA
Roland Hjerppe LIBLAB-Library and Information Science Laboratory Dept. of Computer and Information Science Linkoping University S-581 83 Linkoping, Sweden
A. J. Meadows Wead of Department Department of Library and Information Studies Loughborough University of Technology Loughborough Leicester LEI 1 3TIJ, United Kingdom
peter Ingwersen The Royal School of Librarianship 6 Birketinget Copenhagen, Denmark 2300 S
Miehel .I. Menou Information Science Consultant 129 Av. P. Vaillant Couturier 94250 Centilly, France
Knleno Jarvelin Dept. of Library & Info. Science llniverriry of Tampere P.O. Box 607 SF-33101 Tampere, Finland
Jessica L. Milstead The JELEM Company P.O. Box 5oh3 Brookfield, CT 06804, USA
Kingdom
Tadeusz Rsdecki Department of Computer Science Ferguson Hall Univeraty of Nebraska at Lincoln Lincoln, NE 68588-0115, USA Naomi Sager Cowant Institute
of Mathematical
New York University New York, NY 10012, US.4 William M. Shaw School of Library Science University of North Carolina at Chapel Hdl CB #3360, 100 Manning Hall Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3360, USA Karen Sparck Jones Umversity of Cambridge Computer Laboratory New Musems Site Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QC, United Jean M. Ta‘ague School of Library
Kingdom
and Information
S&We
University of Western Ontario London, Ontario N6G IHI. Canada
LIST OF CONTENTS Vol. 26, No. 1, 1990 Special Issue NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
Tefko Saracevic
1
Note from the Publisher
3
Editorial
AND
IpI Memoriam Penelope A. Yates-Mercer
7
Jason Farradane
Don R. Swanson
9
Integrative Mechanisms in the Growth of Knowledge: A Legacy of Manfred Kochen
Alan F. Smeaton
19
Introduction: Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval
L.S. Gay W.B. Croft
21
Interpreting Nominal Compounds Retrieval
Elizabeth DuRoss Liddy
39
Anaphora in Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval
Douglas P. Metzler Stephanie W. Haas Cynthia L. Cosic Charlotte A. Weise
53
Conjunction, Ellipsis, and Other Discontinuous Constituents in the Constituent Object Parser
Gerard Salton Chris Buckley Maria Smith
73
On the Apphcation of Syntactic Methodologies in Automatic Text Analysis
Catherine Berrut
93
Indexing Medical Reports: The RIME Approach
for Information
Tengku M.T. Sembok C.J. van Rijsbergen
111
SILOL: A Simple LogicaI-Linguistic Retrieval System
Udo Hahn
135
Topic Parsing: Accounting for Text Macro Structures in Full-Text Analysis
Chris D. Paice
171
Constructing Literature Abstracts by Computer: Techniques and Prospects
Document
Book Reviews Elaine Svenonius
187
Subject Cutulogues: Headings and Structure by E.J. Coates
Abraham Bookstein
188
Automatic III
Text Processing by G. Salton
Pauline A. Coehrane
189
Standard Practices in the Prepurut~on of ~ibIiographic Records by D. Anderson (Ed.)
James Krikelas
189
The Impact of CD-ROM on Library Operations and Universal Availability of Information by A.H. Helal and J.W. Weiss (Eds.)
Edward T. Cremmins
192
Thesaurus of Information S. Peniston (Comp.)
James Rice
193
OPACs and Beyond: Proceedings of a Joint Meeting of the British Library, DBMIST, and OCLC
Jeffrey Katzer
194
Current Research for the Information 1987188 by P. Elliott (Ed.)
Pauline A. Cochrane
194
The MINISIS/~NIMARC by E.W. Woods
Audrey N. Grosch
194
The New Library and the Development Innovative Information Services at Tiiburg university
I
Technology Terms by
Profession
Project Final Report of
Software Survey Section
Vol. 26, No. 2, 1990 Ian A. Ma~~eod
197
Storage and Retrieval of Structured
Xin Lu
209
Document
Christoph Schwarz
219
Context Based Text Handling
T. Patrick Martin Ian A. Macleod Judy I. Russell Ken Leese Brett Foster
227
A Case Study of Caching Strategies for a Distributed Full Text Retrieval System
Hassan Ait-Kaci Roger Nasr Jungyun Seo
249
Implementing a Knowledge-Based Library Information System with Typed Horn Logic
Padmini Srinivasan
269
A Comparison of Two-Poisson, Inverse Document Frequency and Discrimination Value Models of Document Representation
M. Kamel B. Hadfield M. Ismail
279
Fuzzy Query Processing Using Clustering Techniques
G. David Huffman
295
Semi-Automatic Determination Relevancy: User Evaluation IV
Documents
Retrieval: A Structural Approach
of Citation
Sabah S. Al-Fedaghi Humoud B. Al-Sadoun
303
Morphological
Jesus Lau
317
Cluster Analysis of International and Social Development
Compression
of Arabic Text Information
Book Reviews Julie Bichteler
329
The Alienated Librarian by M. J. Nauratil
A. C. Foskett
330
Lines of Thought: Selected Papers of Maurice B. Line by L.J. Anthony (Ed.)
Jack Meadows
331
Post-Professionalism: Transforming the Information Heartland by B. Cronin and E. Davenport
Harvey J. Coopersmith
332
Practical Approaches to Legal Research by K. Olson and R. Berring
Virginia Wise
332
Find the Law in the Library: A Guide to Legal Research by J. Corbin
Vicki L. Gregory
334
The Online Catalogue: Developments and Directions by C.R. Hildreth (Ed.)
Lois Upham
335
Library Automation in North America: A Reassessment of the Impact of New Technologies on Networking by C.R. Hildreth
Alix C. Levy
336
Desktop Publishing and Libraries by J. Carson
Helen L. Webbink
336
The Fee or Free Decision: Legal, Economic, Political, and Ethical Perspectives for Public Libraries by P. Giacoma
Allen Smith
337
Pascal Programming for Libraries: Illustrative Examples for Information Specialists by C.H. Davis, G.W. Lundeen, and D. Shaw
1
Software Survey Section
Vol. 26, No. 3, 1990 W. M. Shaw, Jr.
339
An Investigation
Gian Piero Zarri
349
A Knowledge Representation Language for Large Knowledge Bases and “Intelligent” Information Retrieval Systems
Paul Thompson
371
A Combination of Expert Opinion Approach Probabilistic Information Retrieval, Part 1: The Conceptual Model V
of Document
Structures
To
Paul Thompson
383
A Combination of Expert Opinion Approach To Probabilistic Information Retrieval, Part 2: Mathematical Treatment of CEO Model 3
Michael A. Shepard C. R. Watters Yao Cai
395
Transient Hypergraphs
Vesna OluiC-Vukovic Nevenka PravdiC
413
Journal Selection Model: An Indirect Evaluation of Scientific Journals
Cun Wang
433
Making Expert Systems Research the Focal Point of Developing LIS in China
for Citation Networks
Opinion Paper
David C. Blair M. E. Maron
437
I
Full-Text Information Retrieval: Further Analysis and Clarification Software Survey Section
Vol. 26, No. 4, 1990 Jorge Reina Schement
449
Porat, Bell, and the Information Society Reconsidered: The Growth of Information in the Early Twentieth Century
Work
Jacob Slonim Michael A. Bauer
467
The Information Utility Project: A Glimpse into the Library of the Future
James Heitzman
489
Information Systems and Development Third World
Elisabeth Logan
503
Cognitive Styles and Online Behavior of Novice Searchers
Stephen T. Kerr
511
Wayfinding in an Electronic Database: The Relative Importance of Navigational Cues vs. Mental Models
A. Bookstein S.T. Klein
525
Using Bitmaps for Medium Sized Information Retrieval Systems
Bryce Allen
535
Knowledge Organization Retrieval Task
Hikomaro Sano
543
Facet Tabulation
G. David Huffman Dennis A. Vital Royal G. Bivins, Jr.
549
Generating Indices with Lexical Association Methods: Term Uniqueness VI
in the
in an Informataion
of Index Terms
Book Reviews Karen Smith Catlin
559
Hypertext Hands-On!: An Introduction and a New Way of Organizing and Accessing Information by B. Shneiderman and G. Kearsley
Judith A. Tessier
560
Indexing: The State of Our Knowledge and the State of Our Ignorance by B.H. Weinberg (Ed.)
Annie Figueroa Thompson
561
Teaching the Online Catalog User by C. Kirkendall (Ed.); Bibliographic Instruction and Computer Database Searching by T.B. Mensching and K.J. Stangler (Eds.); Defining and Applying Effective Teaching Strategies for Library Instruction by M.B. Bunge and T.B. Mensching (Eds.); Reaching and Teaching Diverse Library User Groups by T.B. Mensching (Ed.)
Deanna Marcum
563
Personnel Administration in Libraries by S. Creth and F. Duda (Eds.); Personnel Management in Libraries by R. Rubin (Ed.)
Linda Knowles
563
Management of Online Services in Schools by E.S. Aversa and J.C. Mancall
Ronald R. Powell
564
Descriptive Statistical Techniques for Librarians by A.W. Hafner
Jean L. Preer
565
Guide to the Evaluation of Library Collections by B. Lockett (Ed.)
Jessica L. Milstead
565
Information Access: Capabilities and Limitations of Printed and Computerized Sources by R.J. Hyman
Harold Borko
566
Knowledge Acquisition by J.F. Brule and A. Blunt
Thomas Simmons
567
The Freedom to Lie: A Debate about Democracy by J. Swan and N. Peattie
Margaret A. Noordhof
568
Gateway Software and Natural Language Interfaces; Options for Online Searching by J.A. Benson and B.H. Weinberg (Eds.)
Gertrude S. Koh
569
Library Management and Technical Services: The Changing Role of Technical Services in Library Organizations by J. Cargill
Margaret Kinnell
571
Perspectives in Information Management I by C. Oppenheim, C.L. Citroen, and J.-M. Griffiths (Eds.)
573
Letter to the Editor
I
Software Survey Section VII
Vol. 26, No. 5, 1990 Marcia J. Bates
575
Where Should the Person Stop and the Information Search Interface Start?
W.B. Croft R. Krovetz H. Turtle
593
Interactive Retrieval of Complex Documents
Stephanie W. Haas
615
A Feasibility Study of the Case Hierarchy Model for the Construction and Porting of Natural Language Interfaces
C.J. Crouch
629
An Approach to the Automatic Global Thesauri
Wai Yee Peter Wong Dik Lun Lee
641
Signature File Methods for Implementing Ranking Strategy
Liwen Qiu
655
An Empirical Examination of the Existing Models for Bradford’s Law
R. Todorov W. Glaenzel
673
Computer Bibliometrics for Journal Classification
Zimin Wu J.D. White
681
Computer Processing of Chinese Characteristics: An Overview of Two Decades’ Research and Development
Construction
of
a
Vol. 26, No. 6, 1990 W.M. Shaw, Jr.
693
Subject Indexing and Citation Indexing-Part Clustering Structure in the Cystic Fibrosis Document Collection
W.M. Shaw, Jr.
705
Subject Indexing and Citation IndexingAn Evaluation and Comparison
Sung H. Myaeng Robert R. Korfhage
719
Integration of User Profiles: Models and Experiments in Information Retrieval
S.E. Robertson
739
On Sample Sizes for Non-Matched-Pair Experiments
Part II:
IR
Trends in . . . A Critical Review Linda Schamber Michael B. Eisenberg Michael S. Nilan
755
A Re-examination of Relevance: Toward a Dynamic, Situational Definition Articles
Mark T. Kinnucan Dietmar Wolfram
777
Direct Comparison VIII
I:
of Bibliometric Models
Fred J. Damerau
791
Evaluating Computer-Generated Vocabularies
Domain-Oriented
Book Reviews J.S. Kidd
803
Problem Solving in Libraries: A Festschrift in Honor of Herbert Goldhor by R. R. Powell (Ed.)
John Richardson, Jr.
804
Expert Systems in Reference Services by C. Roysdon, H.D. White (Eds.)
Pauline A. Cochrane
805
Subject Control in Online Catalogs by R.P. Holley (Ed.)
Patsy Haley Stann
806
Dewey Decimal Classtfication and Relative Index, Edition 20 by J.P. Comaromi, J. Beall, W.E. Matthews, Jr., G.R. New (Eds.)
Danuta A. Nitecki
806
Choosing a Bibliographic Utility: User Views of Current Choices by L.R. Morris (Ed.)
Jaqueline Gilmartin
807
Business Information Systems: Analysis, Design and Practice by G. Curtis
Mary Ellen C. Sievert
808
Directory of Automated Library Systems by J. Corbin
Audrey N. Grosch
808
Directory of Information Management Software for Libraries, Information Centers, Record Centers, 1989-1990 edition by P.R. Cibbarelli, E. J. Kazlauskas (Eds.)
Deborah Ozga
809
Gale GlobalAccess: Associations,
Lucy Te-Chu Lee
810
Introduction to Automation for Librarians, 2nd edition by W. Saffady
Dale A. Stirling
811
Handbook of Effective Disaster Recovery Planning: A Seminar/ Workshop Approach by A. Arnell
8 13
Announcement
I XI
1989 edition
List of Contents and Author Index Software Survey Section
IX
AUTHOR INDEX Ait-Kaci, H., 249 Al-Fedaghi, S. S., 303 Al-Sadoun, H. B., 303 Allen, B., 535 Bates, M. J., 575 Batter, M. A., 467 Berrut, C., 93 Bichteler, J., 329 Bivins, Jr., R. G., 549 Blair, D. C., 437 Bookstein, A., 188. 525 Borko, H., 566 Buckley, C., 73 Cai, Y., 395 Catlin, K. S., 559 Cochrane, P. A., 189, 194, 805 Coopersmith, H. J., 332 Cosic, C. L., 53 Cremmins. E. T.. 192 Croft, W..B., 21; 593 Crouch, C. J., 629 Damerau, F. J., 791 Eisenberg, M. B., 755 Foskett, A. C., 330 Foster, B., 227 Gay, L. S., 21 Gilmartin, J., 807 Glaenzel, W., 673 Gregory, V. L., 334 Grosch, A. N., 194, 808 Haas, S. W., 53, 615 Hadfield. B.. 279 Hahn, U:, 135 Heitzman, J., 489 Huffman, G. D., 295, 549 Ismail, M., 279 Kamel, M., 279 Katzer, J., 194
Kerr, S. T., 511 Kidd, J. S., 803 Kinnefl, M., 571 Kinnucan, M. T., 777 Klein, S. T., 525 Knowles, L., 563 Koh, G. S., 569 Korfhage, R. R., 719 Krikelas, J., 189 Krovetz, R., 593 Lau, J., 317 Lee, D. L., 641 Lee. L. T.-C.. 810 Leese, K., 227 Levy, A. C.. 336 Liddy, E. D., 39 Logan, E., 503 Lu, x., 209 Macleod, I. A., 197, 227 Marcum, D., 563 Maron, M. E., 437 Martin, T. P., 227 Meadows, J., 331 Metzler, D. P., 53 Milstead, J. L., 565 Mayeng, S. H., 719 Nasr, R., 249 Nilan, ZM. S., 755 Nitecki, D. A., 806 Noordhof, M. A., 568 OluiC-Vukovif, V., 413 Ozga, D., 809 Paice, C. D., 171 Powell, R. R., 564 Pravdic, N., 413 Preer, J. L., 565 Qiu, L., 655 Rice, J., 193 Richardson, J., Jr., 804 Robertson, S. E., 739 Russell, J. I., 227
Sahon, G., 73 Sano, H., 543 Saracevic, T., 3 Schamber, L., 755 Schement, J. R., 449 Schwarz. C.. 219 Sembok; T. M. T., 111 Seo, J., 249 Shaw, W. M., Jr., 339, 693, 705 Shepard, M. A., 395 Sievert, M. E. C., 808 Simmons, T., 567 Slonim, J., 467 Smeaton, A. F., 19 Smith, A., 337 Smith, M., 73 Srinivasan, P., 269 Stann, P. H., 806 Stirling, D. A., 811 Svenonius, E., 187 Swanson, D. R., 9 Tessier, J. A., 560 Thompson, A. F., 561 Thompson, P., 371, 383 Todorov, R., 673 Turtle, H., 593 Upham, L., 33.5 van Rijsbergen, C. J., I1 I Vital, D. A., 549 Wang, C., 433 Watters, C. R., 395 Weise, C. A., $3 White, J. D., 681 Wise, V., 332 Wolfram, D., 777 Wong, W. Y. P., 641 wu, z., 681 Yates-Mercer, P. A., 7 Zarri, 0. P., 349