List of contents to volume 18 and author index to volume 18

Organic Geochemistry The International Journal for the h p i d PllblJcatioll o f Current Research in Organic Geoebemb~. mud

Editors-in-Chief Earl W. Baker, Florida A. G. Douglas, Newcastle-upon-Tyne

The Official Journal of the European Association of Organic Geochemists

List of Contents and Author Index

Volume 18 (1992)

P E R G A M O N PRESS OXFORD • NEW YORK SEOUL • TOKYO

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of Organic G e o c h e m i s t s

ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY The Official Journal of the European Association of Organic Geochemists

Editors-in-Chief: Dr Earl W. Baker, College o f Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, F L 33431, U.S.A. Dr A. G. Douglas, Newcastle Research G r o u p ( N R G ) in Fossil Fuels and Environmental Geochemistry, D r u m m o n d Building, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7 R U , U.K.

Associate Editors Dr J. Connan, Elf-Aquitaine, CST Jean Feger, L2 109, Avenue Larribau, 64018 Pau Cedex, France Dr P. A. Cranwell, Freshwater Biological Association, Windermere Laboratory, The Ferry House, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 0LP, U.K. Dr A. N. Fuex, Shell Development Co., P.O. Box 481, Houston, TX 77001, U.S.A. Dr Patrick Hatcher, Pennsylvania State University, 209 Academic Projects Building, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A. Dr Alain Y. Huc, Institut Franfais du P6trole, BP 311 Rueil Malmaison 92506, France Dr G. W. M. Lijmbach, Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappi, E&P Division (EXP/34), P.O. Box 162, 2501 AN The Hague, The Netherlands Dr Susan Palmer, AMOCO Production Company Research Center, 4502 East 41st Street, P.O. Box 3385, Tulsa, OK 74102, U.S.A. Dr Kenneth E. Peters, Chevron Overseas Petroleum Inc., 6001 BoUinger Canyon Rd, P.O. Box 5046, San Ramon, CA 94583-0946, U.S.A. Dr M. Radke, ICH-5, KFA Jfilich GmbH, P.O. Box 1913, D-5170 Jiilich, Germany Dr Bernd R. T. Simoneit, College of Oceanography, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, U.S.A. Dr John Volkman, C.S.I.R.O. Division of Oceanography, G.P.O. Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia

Editorial Board Dr Pierre Albrecht, Universit6 Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, B.P. 296/R8, 67008 Strasbourg, France Dr Malvin Bjorey, Geolab Nor, Geochemical Laboratories of Norway A/S, Hornebergveien 5, P.O. Box 5740, N-7002 Trondheim, Norway Dr George E. Claypool, Mobil Oil Corporation, P.O. Box 650232, Dallas, TX 75265-0232, U.S.A. Dr J. M. Hayes, Biogeochemical Laboratories, Geology Building, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-5101, U.S.A. Dr John Hunt, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, U.S.A. Professor Raphael Ikan, Department of Organic Chemistry, Laboratory of Natural Products and Organic Geochemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel 91904 Dr Ryoshi Ishiwatari, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Fukazawa 2-I-1, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan Dr Fu Jiamo, National Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1131, Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China Dr Keith Kvenvolden, U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. Professor Detlev Leythaeuser, ICH-5, KFA Jiilich GmbH, P.O. Box 1913, D-5170 Jiilich, Germany Dr Philip A. Meyers, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, C.C. Little Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. Dr Alexander A. Petrov, Institute of Geology and Exploitation of Combustible Fuels (IGiRGI), Oil Ministry, Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 117312, 50 Fersman Street, Moscow, Russia Dr Otto P. Strausz, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2 Dr Michael Wilson, C.S.I.R.O. Division of Coal Technology, P.O. Box 136, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia M e m b e r s o f the Board of E A O G Professor G. Eglinton--Chairman Professor S. R. Larter--Secretary (Drummond Building, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NEI 7RU, U.K.), Dr J. Connan, Dr A. Y. Huc, Dr J. W. de Lceuw, Professor D. Leythaeuser, Professor L. Mattavelli, Dr P. Nederlof and Dr K. Oygard

P.b.sbi.g Pergamon Press Ltd, Pergamon House, Bampfylde Street, Exeter EX1 2AH, England [Tel. Exeter (0392) 51558; Fax (0392) 425370] Subscription and Advertising Offices North America: Pergamon Press Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, U.S.A. Rest of the World: Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, England [Tel. Oxford (0865) 794141; Fax (0865) 60285]

Subscription Rates Annual institutional subscription rate (1993): £325 (US$618). Stealing prices arc definitive. US dollar prices are quoted for convenience only, and are subject to exchange rate fluctuation. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. Supplied to members of the European Association of Organic Genchemists as part of their membership dues. Members of the following

societies can also purchase subscriptions at a concessional rate. Details of these rates are available on request. Geochemical Society International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry Organic Geochemistry Division of the Geochemical Society American Chemical Society Meteoritical Society American Association of Petroleum Geologists

Back Issues Back issues of all previously published volumes, in both hard copy and in microform are available direct from Pergamon Press offices. Copyright © 1992 Pergamon Press Ltd Published 12 issues/annum in 2 volumes(Volume 18 as 6 issues/annum in January, March, May, July, September and November and Volume 19 as a complete volume of 6 issues) Second class postage paid at RAHWAY, NJ. Postmaster send address corrections to Pergamon Press Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, U.S.A.

Number 1 S. D. Killops and M. S. Massoud

D. A. Azevedo, F. R. Aquino Nero, B. R. T. Simoneit and A. C. Pinto

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of pyrolytic origin in ancient sediments: evidence for Jurassic vegetation fires 9

Novel series of tricyclic aromatic terpanes characterized in Tasmanian tasmanite

M. A. Gough, M. M. Rhead and S. J. Rowland

17 Biodegradation studies of unresolved complex mixtures of hydrocarbons: model UCM hydrocarbons and the aliphatic UCM

A. D. Wooihouse, J.-N. Oung, R. P. Philp and R. J. Weston

23

Triterpanes and ring-A degraded triterpanes as biomarkers characteristic of Tertiary oils derived from predominantly higher plant sources

C. C. Parrish, B. J. Eadie, W. S. Gardner and J. F. Cavaletto

33

Lipid class and alkane distribution in settling particles of the upper Laurentian Great Lakes

Florent Domin~ and Francois Enguehard

41

Kinetics of hexane pyrolysis at very high pressures-3. Application to geochemical modeling

Scott A. Stout

51

AHphatic and aromatic triterpenoid hydrocarbons in a Tertiary angiospermous Hgnite

J. C. del Rio, F. J. Gonzalez-Vila and F. Martin

67

Variation in the content and distribution of biomarkers in two closely situated peat and Hgnite deposits

David Ross

79

Comments on the source of petroleum hydrocarbons in hydrous pyrolysis

Kazuo Fukashima, Masako Yasukawa, Naoko Muto, Hitoshi Uemura and Ryoshi Ishiwatari

83

Formation of C20 isoprenoid thiophenes in modern sediments

M. Mastalerz, R. M. Bustin, M. Orchard and P. J. L. Forster

93

Fluorescence of conodonts: implications for organic maturation analysis

K. F. M. Thompson and M. C. Kennicutt II

103

Correlations of Gulf Coast petroleums on the basis of branched acycHc alkanes

T. Reemtsma and V. Ittekkot

121

Determination of factors controlling the fatty acid composition of settling particles in the water column by principal-component analysis and their quantitative assessment by multiple regression

John K. Volkman, Stephanie M. Barrett, 131 Graeme A. Dunstan and S. W. Jeffrey

C30-C32 alkyl diols and unsaturated alcohols in microalgae of the dam Eustigmatophyceae

Note

J.-F. Rontani, P. J.-P. Giral, G. Baillet and D. Raphel

139

"Bound" 6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-one: a useful marker for photodegradation of chlorophylls with a phytol ester group in seawater iii

iv

Book Rev~ws

Andy G i ~

143 "Annotated Bibliographies of Mineral Deposits, Part 2" by John D. Ridge

Ramesh Kumar T. Reddy

143 "Computer Applications in Resource Estimation, Prediction and Assessment for Metals and Petruleum" edited by Gabor Gani and Daniel F. Merriam

Number 2 John E. Eberhardt, T. Hiep Nguyen and Russell Read

145 Fluorescence alteration of coal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

A. G. Borrego, C. G. Blanco, J. G. Prndo and M. D. Guill~n

155 Identification and determination of the different types of hydrogen and carbon atoms in the soluble organic matter of the PuertoHano oH shale

R. L. Patience, M. Baxby, K. D. Bartle, D. L. Perry, A. G. W. Rees and S. J. Rowland

161 The functionality of organic nitrogen in some recent sediments from the Peru upwemng region

James J. Alberts, Zdenck Filip, Mary T. Price, John I. Hedges and Timothy R. Jacobsen

171

CuO-oxidation products, acid hydrolyzable monosaccharides and amino acids of humic substances occurring in a salt marsh estuary

H. Rodger Harvey and Mahion C. Kennicutt II

181

Selective alteration of Sargassum Hpids in anoxic sediments of the Orca Basin

Jennifer H. Skerratt, Peter D. Nichols, 189 Occurrence and significance of long-chain (co-l)hydroxy fatty acids in methane-utilizing bacteria John P. Bowman and Lindsay I. Sly Rudolf Jaffa, Piero Gardinali and George A. Wolff

195 Evolution of alkanes and carboxyHc acids in ancient sediments from the Maracalbo Basin

Alfred J. VeHa and Gunther Holzer

203

Distribution of isoprenoid hydrocarbons and alkylbenzencs in immature sediments: evidence for direct inheritance from bacterial/algal sources

J. Jehli~ka and C. I~ny

211

Application of Raman microspectrometry in the study of structural changes in PrecambHan kerugens during regional metamorphism

Oswaldo Gallango and Feruando Cassuni

215

Biological marker maturity parameters of marine crude oils and rock extracts from the Maracalbo Basin, Venezuela

Book Reviews J. A. wimams

225

"Deposition of Organic Facies" edited by A. Y. Huc

Announcements

I

Number 3

COLLECTED P A P E R S F R O M THE SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC PETROLOGY Judith Potter, David L. Marchioni and Fariborz Goodarzi

227

Foreword

Scott A. Stout and Rui Lin

229

Lasers in organic petrology and organic geochemistry--l. Laser-induced fluorescence, thermal extraction, and pyrolysis

B. Pradier, P. Landais, A. Rochdi and A. Davis

241

Chemical basis of fluorescence alteration of crude oils and kerogens--II. Fluorescence and infrared micro-spectrometric analysis of vitrinite and liptinite

Thomas Gentzis, Fariborz Guodarzi and Richard A. McFadane

249

Molecular structure of reactive coals during oxidation, carbonization and hydrogenation---an infrared photoacoustic spectroscopic and optical microscopic study

D. J. Swaine

259 The organic association of elements in coals

Mary Ann L. Malinconico

263

GraptoHte reflectance in the prehnite-pumpellyite zone of Northern Maine, U.S.A

H. Heppenheimer, K. Steffens, W. Piittmann and W. Kalkreuth

273

Comparison of resinite-related aromatic biomarker distnlbutions in Cretnceous-Tertiary coals from Canada and Germany

Ruland Sch~g

289

Coaliflcation, shale dlagenesis and thermal modelling in the Alpine Foreland basin: the Western Molasse basin (Switzerland/France)

Anthony R. Hatton, James C. Hower, Charles T. Helfrich, James D. Pollock and Gary D. Wild

301

Lithologic succession in the Path Fork coal bed (Breathitt Formation, Middle Pennsyivanian), southeastern Kentucky

C. G. Bianco, J. G. Prado, M. D. Guill~n and A. G. Borrego

313

Preliminary results of extraction experiments in an oil shale

K. R. Stewart, A. F. Embry, F. Goodarzi and D. N. Skibo

317

Evaluation of organic maturity and hydrocarbon source potential of the Ringnes Formation, Sverdrup Basin, Arctic Canada

S. BeHn

333

Application of bnckscattered electron imaging to the study of source rocks microtextures

Fariborz Goodarzi, Thomas Gentzis, Christopher Harrison and Raymond Tborsteinsson

347 The significance of graptolite reflectance in regional thermal maturity studies, Queen Elizabeth Islands, Arctic Canada

vi H. B. Lo

359

Identification of indigenous vitrinites for improved thermal maturity evaluation

David F. Bensley and John C. Crelling

365

Low intensity spectral analysis (LISA) of coal macerals and the asses~m__ent of DGC fractions

J. D. Saxby, P. Chatfieid, G. H. Taylor, J. D. FitzGerald, I. R. Kaplan and S.-T. Lu

373

Effect of clay minerals on products from coal maturation

J. Liu, I. Lerche, K. K. Bissada and J. Lacey

385 An end-member sensitivity analysis of vitrinite reflectance distributions for the COST G-2 well in the Georges Bank Basin

Reviewers for 1991

397

General Papers

Announcements

I

Number 4 Carim Armanios, Robert Alexander and Robert lan Kagi

399

Shape-selective sorption of petroleum bopanoids by ultrastuble Y zeolite

Anne L. Bates and Patrick G. Hatcher

407

Quantitative solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometric analyses of wood xylem: effect of increasing carbohydrate content

Sylvie Derennc, Claude Largeau and Patrick G. Hatcher

417 Structure of Cidorella fusca aigaenan: relationships with ultrulaminae in lacustrine kerogens; species- and environment-dependent variations in the composition of fossil ultralaminae

Yuri V. Koltun

423 Organic matter in Oligocene Menilite formation rocks of the Ukrainian Carpathians: palaeoenvironment and geochemical evolution

A. N. Bishop, A. T. Kearsley and R. L. Patience

431

T. Greibrokk, M. Radke, M. Skurdai and H. WiHseh

447 Multistage supereriticai fluid extraction of petroleum source rocks: application to samples from Kimmeridge Clay and Posidonia Shale formations

A. Boughriet, M. Wartel and L. Gengembre

457

Solid-state ~3C NMR, X-ray photoelectron and electron spin resonance spectroscopies: a suggested approach to carbon analyses in aquatic solid phases

Kimitnka Kawamura and Arie Nissenbaum

469

High abundance of low molecular weight organic acids in hypersaline spring water associated with a salt diapir

Analysis of sedimentary organic materials by scanning electron microscopy: the application of bnckscattered electron imagery and light element X-ray microanalysis

vii Lars Carlsen and Pia Lassen

477

Enzymatically mediated formation of chlorinated humic acids

Z. M. Miodragovi~, A. Joki~ and P. A. Pfendt

481

Fulvic acid characterization in an alluvial sediment sequence: differences between clay and sand environments

N. Krairapanond, R. D. DeLaune and W. H. Patrick Jr.

489

Distribution of organic and reduced sulfur forms in marsh soils of coastal Louisiana

Jacques Pironon and Bernard Pradier

501

Ultraviolet-fluorescence alteration of hydrocarbon fluid inclusions

B. Jovan~i~evi~, D. Vitorovi~, M. ~aban and H. Wehner

511

Evaluation of the effects of native minerals on the organic matter of Aleksinac oil shale based on the composition of free and bound bitumens

Usman Rasyid, W. David Johnson, 521 Michael A. Wilson and John V. Hanna

Changes in organic structural group composition of humic and fulvic acids with depth in sediments from similar geographical but different depositional environments

H. Dembicki Jr.

531

The effects of the mineral matrix on the determination of kinetic parameters using modified Rock Evai pyrolysis

J. C. del Rio, R. P. Philp and J. Allen 541

Nature and geochemistry of high molecular weight hydrocarbons (above C40) in oils and solid bitumens

Michael A. Wilson, John V. Hanna, Peter A. Cole-Clarke, Gary D. Willett and Paul F. Greenwood

555

Extraction and methylation of Latrobe Valley resinites

G. R. Aiken, D. M. McKnight, K. A. Thorn and E. M. Thurman

567

Isolation of hydrophilic organic acids from water using nonionic macroporous resins

575

The absence of long-chain alkyl diols and alkyl keto-l-ols in cultures of the cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae

579

Recognition of a series of major contaminants in previously reported analyses of organic matter in Zn-Pb ore bodies from TrOves (France)

583

"Geochemistry of Sulfur in Fossil Fuels" edited by Wilson L. Orr and C. M. White

Note Jan W. de Leeuw, W. Irene C. Rijpstra and Luuc R. Mur

Letter to the Editor J. R. Disnar, B. Gauthier and J. W. de Leeuw

Book Review Raphael Ikan

Announcements

I

viii Number 5

SELECTED PAPERS FROM T H E 1991 A U S T R A L I A N O R G A N I C GEOCHEMISTRY CONFERENCE v Editorial John K. Volkman

585

Introduction

Leroy Ellis, Robert I. Kagi and Robert Alexander

587

Separation of petroleum hydrocarbons using dealaminated mordenite molecular sieve. I. Monoaromatic hydrocarbons

T. J. Currie, R. Alexander and R. I. Kagi

595

Coastal bitumens from Western Australiablong distance transport by ocean currents

Marisa Ioppolo, Robert Alexander and Robert I. Kagi

603

Identification and analysis of C0-C3 phenols in some Australian crude oils

David M. McKirdy and Allan R. Chivas

611

Nonbiodegraded aromatic condensate associated with volcanic supercritical carbon dioxide, Otway Basin: implications for primary migration from terrestrial organic matter

Ronald W. T. Wilkins, John R. Wilmshurst, Nigel J. Russell, George Hladky, Michael V. Ellacott and Carol Buckingham

629 Fluorescence alteration and the suppression of vitrinite reflectance

Carim Armanios, Robert Alexander and Robert I. Kagi

641

High diahopane and neohopane abundances in a biodegraded crude oil from the Barrow Sub-basin of Western Australia

R. Leeming and W. Maber

647

Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Lake Burley Griffin, Australia

G. Brown and W. Maber

657

John K. Volkman, Teresa O'Leary, Roger E. Summons and Malcolm R. Bendall

669

The occurrence, distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the sediments of the Georges River estuary, Australia Biomarker composition of some asphaltic coastal bitumens from Tasmania, Australia

S. A. Picketing and B. D. Batts

683

Patterns of mono- and difunctional carboxylic acids in hydrothermal leachates of humified soil organic matter and peat: geological and environmental implications

S. A. Picketing and B. D. Batts

695

Persistence patterns of aqueous leachable carboxylic acids in immature to peak mature coals: implications for carboxylic acid patterns in hydrocarbon reservoir waters

ix 701

Papers presented at the 1991 Australian Organic

Geochemistry Conference 703

Reviewers for conference manuscripts

705

Effect of igneous intrusion on the organic geochemistry of a siltstone and an oil shale horizon in the Midland Valley of Scotland

Anne C. Raymond and Duncan G. Murchison

725

Effect of igneous activity on molecular-maturation indices in different types of organic matter

J. W. Smith and B. D. Batts

737

Thermal reactions of 1,8-dimethylnaphthalene

J. A. Curiale, P. D. Lundegard and Y. K. Kharaka

745

Hydrous pyrolysis of crude oil in gold-plated reactors

General Papers S. C. George

I

Announcements

Number 6 G. KHnk, F. Dreier, A Buchs and F. O. Gfila~ar

757

A new source for 4-methyl sterois in freshwater sediments: Utricularia neglecta L. (Lentibulari-

aceae) B. R. T. Simoneit, R. N. Leif, A. A. Sturz, A. E. Sturdivant and J. M. Gieskes

765

Geochemistry of shallow sediments in Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California: hydrothermal gas and oil migration and effects of mineralogy

N. Telnaes, G. H. Isaksen and P. Farrimond

785

Unusual triterpane distributions in lacustrine oils

F. R. Aquino Neto, J. Trigfiis, D. A. Azevedo, R. Rodrigues and B. R. T. Simoneit

791

Organic geochemistry of geographically unrelated tasmanites

Ben G. K. van Aarssen, Zhang Quanxing and Jan W. de Leeuw

805

An unusual distribution of bicadinanes, tricadinanes and oligocadinanes in sediments from the Yacheng gasfield, China

Ph. Blanc and J. Connan

813

Origin and occurrence of 25-norhopanes: a statistical study

Ken B. Anderson, R. E. Winans and R. E. Botto

829

The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere--II. Identification, classification and nomenclature of resinites

R. C. Tian, M.-A. Sicre and A. Saliot

843

Aspects of the geochemistry of sedimentary sterols in the Chang Jiang Estuary

Luzia Koike, Lucia M. C. Reboufas, Francisco de A. M. Reis, Anita J. Marsaioli, Hans H. Richnow and Walter MichaeHs

851

Naphthenic acids from crude oils of Campos Basin

Jiasong Fang, Paul A. Comet, Terry L. Wade and James M. Brooks

861

Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon seep communities--IX. Sterol biosynthesis of seep mussels and its implications for host-symbiont association

J. C. Del Rio and R. P. Philp

869

Oligomerization of fatty acids as a possible source for high molecular weight hydrocarbons and sulphurcontaining compounds in sediments

Miryam Glikson, Dennis Taylor and Douglas Morris

881

Lower Palaeozoic and Precambrian petroleum source rocks and the coalification path of alginite

R. M. Miranda and C. C. Waiters

899

Geochemical variations in sedimentary organic matter within a "homogeneous" shale core (Tuscaloosa Formation, Upper Cretaceous, Mississippi, U.S.A.)

Kazuo Fukushima, Hiroshi Kondo and Susumu Sakata

913

Geochemistry of hydroxy acids in sediments--I. Some freshwater and brackish water lakes in Japan

Kazuo Fukushima, Minoru Uzaki and Susumu Sakata

923

Geochemistry of hydroxy acids in sediments--II. Estuarine and coastal marine environments

R. P. Phiip, J. H. Chen, J. M. Fu and G. Y. Sheng

933

A geochemical investigation of crude oils and source rocks from Biyang Basin, China

I

Announcements

xi

AUTHOR INDEX van Aarssen B. G. K., 805 Gallango O., 215 Aiken G. R., 567 Gardinali P., 195 Alberts J. J., 171 Gardner W. S., 33 Alexander R., 399, 587, 595, 603, 641 Gauthier B., 579 Allen J., 541 Gengembre L., 457 Anderson K. B., 829 Gentzis T., 249, 347 Armanios C., 399, 641 George S. C., 705 Azevedo D. A., 9, 791 Gieskes J. M., 765 Giral P. J.-P., 139 Gi:~e A., 143 Baillet G., 139 Glikson M., 881 Barrett S. M., 131 Gonzalez-Vila F. J., 67 Bartle K. D., 161 Goodarzi F., 227, 249, 317, 347 Bates A. L., 407 Gough M. A., 17 Batts B. D., 683, 695, 737 Greenwood P. F., 555 Baxby M., 161 Greibrokk T., 447 Belin S., 333 Guillrn M. D., 155, 313 Bendall M. R., 669 G/ilaqar F. O., 757 Bensley D. F., 365 Brny C., 211 Hanna J. V., 521,555 Bishop A. N., 431 Harrison C., 347 Bissada K. K., 385 Harvey H. R., 181 Blanc Ph., 813 Hatcher P. G., 407, 417 Blanco C. G., 155, 313 Hatton A. R., 301 Borrego A. G., 155, 313 Hedges J. I., 171 Botto R. E., 829 Helfrich C. T., 301 Boughriet A., 457 Heppenheimer H., 273 Bowman J. P., 189 Hladky G., 629 Brooks J. M., 861 Holzer G., 203 Brown G., 657 Hower J. C., 301 Buchs A., 757 Buckingham C., 629 lkan R., 583 Bustin R. M., 93 Ioppolo M., 603 Isaksen G. H., 785 Ishiwatari R., 83 Carlsen L., 477 Ittekkot V, 121 Cassani F., 215 Cavaletto J. F., 33 Jacobsen T. R., 171 Chatfield P., 373 Jaff6 R., 195 Chen J. H., 933 Jeffrey S. W., 131 Chivas A. R., 611 Jehli~ka J., 211 Cole-Clarke P. A., 555 Johnson W. D., 521 Comet P. A., 861 Joki6 A., 481 Connan J., 813 Jovan~irevi~ B., 511 Crelling J. C., 365 Curiale J. A., 745 l~agi R. I., 399, 587, 595, 603, 641 Currie T. J., 595 Kalkreuth W., 273 Kaplan I. R., 373 Davis A., 241 Kawamura K., 469 DeLaune R. D., 489 Kearsley A. T., 431 Dembicki Jr. H., 531 Kennicutt II M. C., 103, 181 Derenne S., 417 Kharaka Y. K., 745 Disnar J. R., 579 Killops S. D., I Domin6 F., 41 Klink G., 757 Dreier F., 757 Koike L., 851 Dunstan G. A., 131 Koltun Y. V., 423 Kondo K. F. H., 913 Krairapanond N., 489 Eadie B. J., 33 Eberhardt J. E., 145 Ellacott M. V., 629 Ellis L., 587 Embry A. F., 317 Enguehard F., 41 Fang J., 861 Farrimond P., 785 Filip Z., 171 FitzGerald J. D., 373 Forster P. J. L., 93 Fu J. M., 933 Fukushima K., 83, 913, 923

Lacey J., 385 Landais P., 241 Largeau C., 417 Lassen P., 477 Leeming R., 647 de Leeuw J. W., 575, 579, 805 Leif R. N., 765 Lerche I., 385 Lin R., 229 Liu J., 385 Lo H. B., 359 Lu S.-T., 373 Lundegard P. D., 745

Maher W., 647, 657 Malinconico M. A. L., 263 Marchioni D. L., 227 Marsaioli A. J., 851 Martin F., 67 Massoud M. S., 1 Mastalerz M., 93 McFarlane R. A., 249 McKirdy D. M., 611 McKnight D. M., 567 Michaelis W., 851 Miodragovi6 Z. M., 481 Miranda R. M., 899 Morris D., 881 Mur L. R., 575 Murchison D. G., 725 Muto N., 83 Neto F. R. A., 9, 791 Nguyen T. H., 145 Nichols P. D., 189 Nissenbaum A., 469 O'Leary T., 669 Orchard M., 93 Oung J.-N., 23 Parrish C. C., 33 Patience R. L., 161,431 Patrick Jr. W. H., 489 Perry D. L., 161 Pfendt P. A., 481 Philp R. P., 23, 541,869, 933 Pickering S. A., 683, 695 Pinto A. C., 9 Pironon J., 501 Pollock J. D., 301 Potter J., 227 Pradier B., 241, 501 Prado J. G., 155, 313 Price M. T., 171 P/ittmann W., 273 Radke M., 447 Raphel D., 139 Rasyid U., 521 Raymond A. C., 725 Read R., 145 Rebou~as L. M. C., 851 Reddy R. K. T., 143 Reemtsma T., 121 Rees A. G. W., 161 Reis F. de A. M., 851 Rhead M. M., 17 Richnow H. H., 851 Rijpstra W. I. C., 575 del Rio J. C., 67, 541, 869 Rochdi A., 241 Rodrigues R., 791 Rontani J.-F., 139 Ross D., 79 Rowland S. J., 17, 161 Russell N. J., 629 Laban M., 511 Sakata S., 913, 923 Saliot A., 843 Saxby J. D., 373 Sehegg R., 289 Sheng G. Y., 933 Sicre M.-A., 843 Simoneit B. R. T., 9, 765, 791

xii Skerratt J. H., 189 Skibo D. N., 317 Skurdal M., 447 Sly L. I., 189 Smith J. W., 737 Steffens K., 273 Stewart K. R., 317 Stout S. A., 51,229 Sturdivant A. E., 765 Sturz A. A., 765 Summons R. E., 669 Swaine D. J., 259 Taylor D., 881 Taylor G. H., 373 Telnaes N., 785 Thompson K. F. M., 103

Thorn K. A., 567 Thorsteinsson R., 347 Thurman E. M., 567 Tian R. C., 843 Tdgiiis J., 791 Uemura H., 83 Uzaki K. F. M., 923 Vella A. J., 203 Vitorovi~ D., 511 Volkman J. K., 131, 585, 669 Wade T. L., 861 Walters C. C., 899 Wartel M., 457

Wehner H., 511 Weston R. J., 23 Wild G. D., 301 Wilkins R. W. T., 629 Willett G. D., 555 Williams J. A., 225 Willsch H., 447 Wilmshurst J. R., 629 Wilson M. A., 521, 555 Winans R. E., 829 Wolff G. A., 195 Woolhouse A. D., 23 Yasukawa M., 83 Zhang Quanxing, 805

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